精品解析：安徽省阜阳市阜南县阜阳市江淮理工学校2025-2026学年高二上学期1月月考中职英语试题

阜阳江淮理工学校20252026学年高二1月份测试卷《英语》 考试时间：90分钟 满分：100分 英汉词汇互译（本题共10小题，每题1分，共10分） 英汉词汇互译 1. 科技 __________ 2. 志愿服务 __________ 3. 健康生活 __________ 4. 文化交流 __________ 5. 人工智能 __________ 6. climate change __________ 7. digital literacy __________ 8. public transportation __________ 9. mental health __________ 10. traditional craft __________ 二、单项选择（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 11. If it ________ tomorrow, we will have to cancel the football match. A. rains B. will rain C. rained D. is raining 12 My brother is interested in ________ robots in his free time. A. build B. building C. built D. builds 13. The book ________ I borrowed from the library is very useful. A. who B. which C. whom D. whose 14. You ________ wear a mask when you go to the hospital. A. must B. can C. may D. would 15. —________ do you go to the gym? —Twice a week. A. How long B. How often C. How soon D. How far 16. She was tired ________ she continued working on her project. A. but B. so C. because D. if 17. The teacher asked the students ________ quietly in the library. A. to study B. study C. studying D. studied 18. It’s important ________ enough water every day. A. drink B. to drink C. drinking D. drank 19. I haven’t seen him ________ last month. A. for B. since C. from D. during 20. — Could you please pass me the salt? — ________. A. Thank you B. You’re welcome C. Sure, here you are D. I’m sorry 三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） In today’s world, technology plays an important role in our daily lives. However, it is also important to remember the value of facetoface communication. Last year, our school started a “No Screen Day” once a month. On that day, students are encouraged to put away their phones and computers and talk to each other ____21____. At first, many students felt ____22____. They were used to sending messages online and didn’t know what to talk about. But after a few activities, things started to change. We played group games, shared stories, and even learned some ____23____ skills like how to listen carefully and express ourselves clearly. One student, Li Ming, said, “I realized that talking in person is ____24____ than texting. I can see my friend’s smile and hear their voice. It feels more real.” Another student, Wang Fang, started a booksharing group. She said, “We now meet every week to discuss books. It’s fun and we learn from each other.” Our teachers also joined in. Mr. Zhang, the English teacher, organized a storytelling activity. He said, “Communication is not just about words. It’s about ____25____, eye contact, and understanding.” Now, many students look forward to “No Screen Day”. It has become a ____26____ part of our school life. We learn that technology is helpful, but real connections with people are even more ____27____. 21. A. online B. quietly C. directly D. slowly 22. A. excited B. bored C. uncomfortable D. happy 23. A. writing B. communication C. drawing D. cooking 24. A. harder B. easier C. better D. worse 25. A. gestures B. texts C. emails D. videos 26 A. difficult B. boring C. special D. expensive 27 A. important B. strange C. simple D. modern 四、情景对话匹配（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 请将左栏的问句与右栏的答语匹配。 ____28____ How can I improve my English speaking? ____29____ What’s your plan for the weekend? ____30____ Would you like to join our cleanup activity? ____31____ Who is your favorite scientist? ____32____ Is it necessary to learn a second language? A. I’m going to visit my grandparents. B. Yes, I’d love to. C Practice with friends and watch English movies. D. Marie Curie. She was brave and hardworking. E. Yes, it helps you understand other cultures. Passage 1 Many people think that happiness comes from having more money or things. But studies show that happiness is often related to our relationships with others. People who have strong connections with family and friends are usually happier and healthier. Helping others is also a way to feel happy. Volunteering at a community center, helping a neighbor, or just listening to a friend can make you feel good. It is not only good for others but also for your own mental health. Another key to happiness is gratitude. Try to think about what you are thankful for every day. It could be a sunny day, a delicious meal, or a kind word from someone. Being grateful helps you focus on the positive things in life. 33. What does the passage say about happiness? A. It comes only from money. B. It is related to relationships. C. It is not important for health. D. It is easy to achieve. 34. How can helping others make you happy? A. It makes you rich. B. It is good for your mental health. C. It takes a lot of time. D. It is difficult to do. 35. What is gratitude according to the passage? A. Being angry about small things. B. Thinking about what you are thankful for. C. Buying things for yourself. D. Working hard every day. Passage 2 In many cities, bicyclesharing systems have become popular. People can rent a bike through an app, ride it to their destination, and leave it at another station. This system is not only convenient but also environmentally friendly. Using shared bikes helps reduce traffic jams and air pollution. It also encourages people to exercise. In some cities, the government has built special bike lanes to make cycling safer. However, there are also some problems. Sometimes bikes are left in the wrong places, which can block sidewalks. Also, some bikes are broken or not maintained well. To solve these problems, users should follow the rules and treat the bikes with care. 36. What is one advantage of bicyclesharing systems? A. They are expensive. B. They are good for the environment. C. They are only for young people. D. They are not convenient. 37. What has the government done in some cities? A. Stopped the bikesharing system. B. Built special bike lanes. C. Increased bike rental prices. D. Removed all bikes from streets. 38. What is a problem with shared bikes? A. They are too fast. B. They are always new. C. They are sometimes left in wrong places. D. They are only used by tourists. 六、句子翻译（共5小题，每小题3分，共15分） 39. 我们应该尊重不同文化传统和习俗。 __________________________________________________ 40. Learning a new language can open your mind to new ideas. __________________________________________________ 41. 每天锻炼对保持健康非常重要。 __________________________________________________ 42. Many young people are interested in protecting the environment. ____________________________________________________ 43. 互联网让获取信息变得更加容易。 ____________________________________________________ 七、书面表达（10分） 44. 假设你是王磊，你的学校正在举办“健康生活周”活动。请你写一篇短文，介绍你如何保持健康生活，包括饮食、运动和休息等方面。 词数：80 — 100。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 阜阳江淮理工学校20252026学年高二1月份测试卷《英语》 考试时间：90分钟 满分：100分 英汉词汇互译（本题共10小题，每题1分，共10分） 英汉词汇互译 1. 科技 __________ 2. 志愿服务 __________ 3. 健康生活 __________ 4. 文化交流 __________ 5. 人工智能 __________ 6. climate change __________ 7. digital literacy __________ 8 public transportation __________ 9. mental health __________ 10. traditional craft __________ 【答案】1. technology 2. volunteer service 3. healthy lifestyle 4. cultural exchange 5. artificial intelligence 6. 气候变化 7. 数字素养 8. 公共交通 9. 心理健康 10. 传统工艺 【解析】 1题详解】 考查名词。科技：technology。故填technology。 【2题详解】 考查名词短语。志愿：volunteer；服务：service；志愿服务：volunteer service。故填volunteer service。 【3题详解】 考查名词短语。健康：healthy；生活：lifestyle；健康生活：healthy lifestyle。故填healthy lifestyle。 【4题详解】 考查名词短语。文化：cultural；交流：exchange；文化交流：cultural exchange。故填cultural exchange。 【5题详解】 考查名词短语。人工：artificial；智能：intelligence；人工智能：artificial intelligence。故填artificial intelligence。 【6题详解】 考查名词短语。climate change：气候变化。故填：气候变化。 【7题详解】 考查名词短语。digital literacy：数字素养。故填：数字素养。 【8题详解】 考查名词短语。public transportation：公共交通。故填：公共交通。 【9题详解】 考查名词短语。mental health：心理健康。故填：心理健康。 【10题详解】 考查名词短语。traditional craft：传统工艺。故填：传统工艺。 二、单项选择（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 11. If it ________ tomorrow, we will have to cancel the football match. A. rains B. will rain C. rained D. is raining 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：如果明天下雨，我们将不得不取消足球比赛。根据“If it ... tomorrow, we will have to cancel the football match.”可知，此处是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来；从句主语是it，谓语动词用三单形式。故选A。 12. My brother is interested in ________ robots in his free time. A. build B. building C. built D. builds 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动名词。句意：我哥哥在空闲时间对制作机器人感兴趣。be interested in意为“对……感兴趣”，这是个固定用法，其中，用动名词作介词in的宾语。故选B。 13. The book ________ I borrowed from the library is very useful. A. who B. which C. whom D. whose 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我从图书馆借回来的那本书非常有用。分析句子结构，“…I borrowed from the library”是一个定语从句，修饰先行词The book，关系词在从句中作宾语，指物，用which或that引导该从句。故选B。 14. You ________ wear a mask when you go to the hospital. A. must B. can C. may D. would 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意：去医院时你必须戴口罩。A. must必须；B. can能够；C. may可能；D. would将会。根据“when you go to the hospital”可知，此处表示命令“去医院时你必须戴口罩”，强调必要性用must。故选A。 15. —________ do you go to the gym? —Twice a week. A. How long B. How often C. How soon D. How far 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查特殊疑问句。句意：——你多久去一次健身房？——一周两次。A. How long多长，询问时间或物品长度；B. How often多久一次，询问频率；C. How soon多久以后，需用in+段时间回答；D. How far多远，询问距离。根据“Twice a week.”可知，此处在询问频率。故选B。 16. She was tired ________ she continued working on her project. A. but B. so C. because D. if 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：她很累，但继续做她的项目。A. but 但是，表转折；B. so 所以，表因果；C. because 因为，表原因；D. if 如果，表条件。根据“She was tired”和“she continued working on her project.”可知，虽然很累，但是继续工作，前后句之间是转折关系，故用but连接。故选A。 17. The teacher asked the students ________ quietly in the library. A. to study B. study C. studying D. studied 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语。句意：老师要求学生们在图书馆里安静学习。分析句子可知，此处用法为“ask sb. to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“要求某人做某事”，此处需用动词不定式to study。故选A。 18. It’s important ________ enough water every day. A. drink B. to drink C. drinking D. drank 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语。句意：每天喝足够的水很重要。分析句子可知，“It’s important to do sth.”是固定句型，意为“做某事是重要的”，故用动词不定式to drink，作真正主语。故选B。 19. I haven’t seen him ________ last month. A. for B. since C. from D. during 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：自从上个月以来我就没见过他了。A. for长达，后接持续时间段，常搭配完成时；B. since自从，后接时间点或从句，常搭配完成时；C. from从，强调时间起点，不搭配完成时；D. during在……期间，后接段时间强调动作持续的过程。根据“last month”是时间点且句子时态是现在完成时（haven’t seen），需用since来强调动作从那个时间点开始一直持续到现在。故选B。 20. — Could you please pass me the salt? — ________. A. Thank you B. You’re welcome C. Sure, here you are D. I’m sorry 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——请把盐递给我好吗？——当然，给你。A. Thank you谢谢你；B. You’re welcome不用谢；C. Sure, here you are当然，给你；D. I’m sorry对不起。分析句子“Could you please pass me the salt”可知，这是请求对方提供帮助，所以横线上答语应是表示同意还是不同意，选项C符合语境。故选C。 三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） In today’s world, technology plays an important role in our daily lives. However, it is also important to remember the value of facetoface communication. Last year, our school started a “No Screen Day” once a month. On that day, students are encouraged to put away their phones and computers and talk to each other ____21____. At first, many students felt ____22____. They were used to sending messages online and didn’t know what to talk about. But after a few activities, things started to change. We played group games, shared stories, and even learned some ____23____ skills like how to listen carefully and express ourselves clearly. One student, Li Ming, said, “I realized that talking in person is ____24____ than texting. I can see my friend’s smile and hear their voice. It feels more real.” Another student, Wang Fang, started a booksharing group. She said, “We now meet every week to discuss books. It’s fun and we learn from each other.” Our teachers also joined in. Mr. Zhang, the English teacher, organized a storytelling activity. He said, “Communication is not just about words. It’s about ____25____, eye contact, and understanding.” Now, many students look forward to “No Screen Day”. It has become a ____26____ part of our school life. We learn that technology is helpful, but real connections with people are even more ____27____. 21. A. online B. quietly C. directly D. slowly 22. A. excited B. bored C. uncomfortable D. happy 23. A. writing B. communication C. drawing D. cooking 24. A. harder B. easier C. better D. worse 25. A. gestures B. texts C. emails D. videos 26. A. difficult B. boring C. special D. expensive 27. A. important B. strange C. simple D. modern 【答案】21. C 22. C 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. C 27. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了学校开展“无屏幕日”活动，鼓励学生放下电子设备、面对面交流，最终让学生体会到现实沟通的价值。 【21题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：在那天，学生们被鼓励放下手机和电脑，直接与彼此交流。A. online在线地；B. quietly安静地；C. directly直接地；D. slowly缓慢地。根据“put away their phones and computers”，可知是“直接”面对面交流。故选C。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：起初，很多学生感到不自在。A. excited兴奋的；B. bored无聊的；C. uncomfortable不自在的；D. happy开心的。根据“They were used to sending messages online and didn’t know what to talk about”，可推断学生感到“不自在”。故选C。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们玩了团体游戏、分享了故事，甚至学到了一些沟通技巧，比如如何认真倾听、清晰表达自己。A. writing写作；B. communication沟通；C. drawing绘画；D. cooking烹饪。根据“how to listen carefully and express ourselves clearly”，可知是“沟通”技巧。故选B。 【24题详解】 考查形容词比较级辨析。句意：我意识到当面交谈比发消息更好。A. harder更难；B. easier更容易的；C. better更好的；D. worse更差的。根据“I can see my friend’s smile and hear their voice. It feels more real”，可知当面交谈“更好”。故选C。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：沟通不只是关于语言，它关乎手势、眼神交流和理解。A. gestures手势；B. texts文字消息；C. emails邮件；D. videos视频。根据“eye contact”，可知是面对面沟通的肢体元素，“手势”符合语境。故选A。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它已经成为我们校园生活中特别的一部分。A. difficult困难的；B. boring无聊的；C. special特别的；D. expensive昂贵的。根据“many students look forward to ‘No Screen Day’”，可知它是“特别的”。故选C。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们认识到科技是有帮助的，但与人的真实联结更重要。A. important重要的；B. strange奇怪的；C. simple简单的；D. modern现代的。文章核心是强调面对面沟通的价值，故“真实联结更重要”符合主旨。故选A。 四、情景对话匹配（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 请将左栏的问句与右栏的答语匹配。 ____28____ How can I improve my English speaking? ____29____ What’s your plan for the weekend? ____30____ Would you like to join our cleanup activity? ____31____ Who is your favorite scientist? ____32____ Is it necessary to learn a second language? A. I’m going to visit my grandparents. B. Yes, I’d love to. C. Practice with friends and watch English movies. D. Marie Curie. She was brave and hardworking. E. Yes, it helps you understand other cultures. 【答案】28. C 29. A 30. B 31. D 32. E 【解析】 【28题详解】 考查特殊疑问句。句意：我怎样才能提高我的英语口语？根据句意可知，应回答提高英语口语的方法。C项“Practice with friends and watch English movies. (和朋友一起练习，看英语电影。)”符合语境。故选C。 【29题详解】 考查特殊疑问句。句意：你周末有什么计划？根据句意可知，应回答周末的计划。A项“I’m going to visit my grandparents. (我打算去看望我的祖父母。)”符合语境。故选A。 【30题详解】 考查一般疑问句。句意：你愿意参加我们的清洁活动吗？根据句意可知，应回答同意或不同意。B项“Yes, I’d love to. (是的，我很乐意。)”符合语境。故选B。 【31题详解】 考查特殊疑问句。句意：你最喜欢的科学家是谁？根据句意可知，应回答最喜欢的科学家的名字。D项“Marie Curie. She was brave and hardworking. (玛丽·居里。她既勇敢又勤奋。)”符合语境。故选D。 【32题详解】 考查一般疑问句。句意：有必要学习第二语言吗？根据句意可知，应回答有必要或没必要。E项“Yes, it helps you understand other cultures. (是的，它帮助你了解其他文化。)”符合语境。故选E。 Passage 1 Many people think that happiness comes from having more money or things. But studies show that happiness is often related to our relationships with others. People who have strong connections with family and friends are usually happier and healthier. Helping others is also a way to feel happy. Volunteering at a community center, helping a neighbor, or just listening to a friend can make you feel good. It is not only good for others but also for your own mental health. Another key to happiness is gratitude. Try to think about what you are thankful for every day. It could be a sunny day, a delicious meal, or a kind word from someone. Being grateful helps you focus on the positive things in life. 33. What does the passage say about happiness? A. It comes only from money. B. It is related to relationships. C. It is not important for health. D. It is easy to achieve. 34. How can helping others make you happy? A. It makes you rich. B. It is good for your mental health. C. It takes a lot of time. D. It is difficult to do. 35. What is gratitude according to the passage? A. Being angry about small things. B. Thinking about what you are thankful for. C. Buying things for yourself. D. Working hard every day. 【答案】33. B 34. B 35. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了研究表明，幸福与人际关系有关。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“But studies show that happiness is often related to our relationships with others. (但研究表明，幸福感往往与我们与他人的关系有关。)”可知，这篇文章说幸福与人际关系有关。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“It is not only good for others but also for your own mental health. (这不仅对他人有益，对你的心理健康也有好处。)”可知，帮助他人对你的心理健康有好处，从而让你快乐。故选B。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Try to think about what you are thankful for every day. (试着每天思考一下自己所感激的事情。)”可知，根据这篇文章，感激是思考你所感激的事情。故选B。 Passage 2 In many cities, bicyclesharing systems have become popular. People can rent a bike through an app, ride it to their destination, and leave it at another station. This system is not only convenient but also environmentally friendly. Using shared bikes helps reduce traffic jams and air pollution. It also encourages people to exercise. In some cities, the government has built special bike lanes to make cycling safer. However, there are also some problems. Sometimes bikes are left in the wrong places, which can block sidewalks. Also, some bikes are broken or not maintained well. To solve these problems, users should follow the rules and treat the bikes with care. 36. What is one advantage of bicyclesharing systems? A. They are expensive. B. They are good for the environment. C. They are only for young people. D. They are not convenient. 37. What has the government done in some cities? A. Stopped the bikesharing system. B. Built special bike lanes. C. Increased bike rental prices. D. Removed all bikes from streets. 38. What is a problem with shared bikes? A. They are too fast. B. They are always new. C. They are sometimes left in wrong places. D. They are only used by tourists. 【答案】36. B 37. B 38. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了共享单车系统的优势、政府的配套措施及存在的问题。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“This system is not only convenient but also environmentally friendly. (该系统不仅便利，而且环保。)”可知，共享单车系统的优势之一是对环境有益。故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“In some cities, the government has built special bike lanes to make cycling safer. (在部分城市，政府修建了专用自行车道，以此提升骑行的安全性。)”可知，部分城市的政府修建了专用自行车道。故选B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Sometimes bikes are left in the wrong places, which can block sidewalks. (有时自行车会被停放在错误的位置，这会堵塞人行道。)”可知，共享单车存在的问题之一是有时会被乱停放。故选C。 六、句子翻译（共5小题，每小题3分，共15分） 39. 我们应该尊重不同文化的传统和习俗。 __________________________________________________ 【答案】We should respect the traditions and customs of different cultures. 【解析】 【详解】考查陈述句。根据“。”可知，这是一个陈述句。我们：We，作主语；应该尊重：should respect，构成复合谓语；不同文化传统和习俗：the traditions and customs of different cultures，其中of different cultures是介词短语作后置定语，修饰the traditions and customs。故本句译为：We should respect the traditions and customs of different cultures. 40. Learning a new language can open your mind to new ideas. __________________________________________________ 【答案】学习一门新语言可以开阔你的思维，接受新思想。 【解析】 【详解】考查陈述句。Learning a new language：学习一门新语言，动名词短语作主语；can open：能够开阔，作谓语；your mind to new ideas：你的思维以接纳新思想，作宾语。故本句译为：学习一门新语言可以开阔你的思维，接纳新思想。 41. 每天锻炼对保持健康非常重要。 __________________________________________________ 【答案】Exercising every day is very important for keeping healthy. 【解析】 【详解】考查陈述句和非谓语。根据句意和“。”可知，这是一个一般现在时的陈述句。每天锻炼：Exercising every day，动名词短语作主语；非常重要：is very important，系表结构作谓语；对保持健康：for keeping healthy，作状语。故本句译为：Exercising every day is very important for keeping healthy. 42. Many young people are interested in protecting the environment. ____________________________________________________ 【答案】许多年轻人对保护环境很感兴趣。 【解析】 【详解】考查陈述句。Many young people：许多年轻人，作主语；are：是，系动词，一般现在时；interested in protecting the environment：对保护环境很感兴趣，作表语。故本句译为：许多年轻人对保护环境很感兴趣。 43. 互联网让获取信息变得更加容易。 ____________________________________________________ 【答案】The Internet makes it easier to get information. 【解析】 【详解】考查一般现在时及it作形式宾语。分析所给的汉语可知，此句是描述事实，所以使用一般现在时。互联网：The Internet，作主语；让获取信息变得更加容易：makes it easier to get information，其中makes是谓语动词，由于主语The Internet是名词单数，所以动词使用三单，it作形式宾语，easier作宾补，获取信息：to get information，不定式结构作真正的宾语。故本句译为：The Internet makes it easier to get information. 七、书面表达（10分） 44. 假设你是王磊，你的学校正在举办“健康生活周”活动。请你写一篇短文，介绍你如何保持健康生活，包括饮食、运动和休息等方面。 词数：80 — 100。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Hello, I’m Wang Lei. During the “Healthy Life Week”, I try to live a healthy life in three ways. First, I eat more vegetables and fruits and drink enough water every day. Second, I exercise for at least 30 minutes, like running or playing basketball. Third, I go to bed before 11 p.m. to get enough sleep. I believe a healthy lifestyle makes me happy and energetic. Small habits make a big difference. Let’s stay healthy together! 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。王磊在学校“健康生活周”活动中，介绍了自己从饮食、运动、睡眠三方面保持健康生活的方式，并呼吁大家一起践行健康生活。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 足够的：enough→ sufficient 至少：at least→ no less than 影响：difference→ impact 保持：stay→ keep 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Second, I exercise for at least 30 minutes, like running or playing basketball. 拓展句：Second, I do exercise for at least 30 minutes, which includes running or playing basketball. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I believe a healthy lifestyle makes me happy and energetic. (运用了省略了that的宾语从句) 【高分句型2】Third, I go to bed before 11 p.m. to get enough sleep. (使运用了动词不定式作目的状语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $