Unit 5 Weather and us. 词汇拓展短语背记(知识清单)-2025-2026学年北师大版(三起)英语四年级下册

2026-01-11
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摘要:

该小学英语知识清单聚焦北师大版四下Unit 5“Weather and us”主题,涵盖天气现象、自然互动、衣物穿戴等核心范畴,搭建从基础短语记忆到情境化语言应用的递进式学习支架。 清单通过分类整合(如天气类型、自然活动、衣物相关)和关联对比(如“rain cats and dogs”与“heavy rain”)呈现知识体系,例句贴近学生生活(如“在公园野餐亲近自然”“下雨穿雨衣”),培养语言能力和思维品质。设计“习语趣味记忆”(如“rain cats and dogs”)和“场景化应用提示”,助力学生高效掌握,教师可据此设计互动教学,提升课堂实效。

内容正文:

北师大版 四下 Unit 5 Weather and us. 词汇拓展短语背记 序号 短语或句型 意思 例句 1 love nature 热爱大自然 We should love nature and protect animals.(我们应该热爱大自然,保护小动物。) 2 close to nature 亲近大自然 Having a picnic in the park helps us get close to nature.(在公园野餐能让我们亲近大自然。) 3 enjoy nature 欣赏大自然 The kids enjoy nature while walking in the forest.(孩子们在森林里散步时欣赏着大自然的美景。) 4 heavy rain 大雨 We can't play outside because of the heavy rain.(因为下大雨,我们不能出去玩。) 5 light rain 小雨 The light rain makes the air fresh and clean.(小雨让空气变得清新洁净。) 6 rain cats and dogs 下倾盆大雨 It rains cats and dogs, so we have to stay at home.(下起了倾盆大雨,我们只好待在家里。) 7 good weather 好天气 We go to the zoo on days with good weather.(天气好的时候我们就去动物园。) 8 bad weather 糟糕的天气 The bad weather stops our PE class.(糟糕的天气让我们的体育课取消了。) 9 talk about weather 谈论天气 People often talk about weather when they meet.(人们见面时经常会谈论天气。) 10 a windy day 一个刮风的日子 We fly kites happily on a windy day.(刮风的日子里我们开心地放风筝。) 11 windy morning 刮风的早上 The leaves fall down on a windy morning.(刮风的早上,树叶纷纷飘落。) 12 windy hill 多风的小山 We can feel the cool wind on the windy hill.(在多风的小山上,我们能感受到凉爽的风。) 13 a sunny day 一个晴朗的日子 We have a picnic in the park on a sunny day.(晴朗的日子里我们去公园野餐。) 14 sunny afternoon 晴朗的下午 We play basketball on the playground on a sunny afternoon.(晴朗的下午我们在操场打篮球。) 15 sunny weekend 晴朗的周末 My family goes hiking on a sunny weekend.(晴朗的周末我们一家人去远足。) 16 a new raincoat 一件新雨衣 Mom buys me a new raincoat for the rainy season.(妈妈给我买了一件新雨衣应对雨季。) 17 wear a raincoat 穿雨衣 You should wear a raincoat when it rains.(下雨的时候你应该穿上雨衣。) 18 take a raincoat 带上雨衣 Don't forget to take a raincoat. It may rain.(别忘了带上雨衣,可能要下雨了。) 19 a big umbrella 一把大雨伞 My dad has a big umbrella to keep us from rain.(爸爸有一把大雨伞,能帮我们遮雨。) 20 take an umbrella 带雨伞 I take an umbrella to school every day in summer.(夏天我每天都带雨伞去上学。) 21 open the umbrella 打开雨伞 Please open the umbrella. The sun is too strong.(请打开雨伞,太阳太晒了。) 22 a cloudy day 一个多云的日子 The sun hides behind clouds on a cloudy day.(多云的日子里,太阳躲在云朵后面。) 23 cloudy sky 多云的天空 There are many white clouds in the cloudy sky.(多云的天空中飘着许多白云。) 24 cloudy morning 多云的早上 We go for a walk in the park on a cloudy morning.(多云的早上我们去公园散步。) 25 a small insect 一只小昆虫 The boy is watching a small insect on the leaf.(男孩正在观察叶子上的一只小昆虫。) 26 many insects 许多昆虫 There are many insects in the grass in summer.(夏天草地上有许多昆虫。) 27 catch an insect 捉昆虫 Don't catch insects in the park. They are our friends.(不要在公园里捉昆虫,它们是我们的朋友。) 28 a pair of trousers 一条裤子 My brother wears a pair of blue trousers to school.(弟弟穿一条蓝色裤子去上学。) 29 new trousers 新裤子 Dad buys me new trousers for the new term.(爸爸给我买了新裤子迎接新学期。) 30 wear trousers 穿裤子 We need to wear trousers in autumn because it's cool.(秋天天气凉,我们需要穿裤子。) 31 a beautiful skirt 一条漂亮的裙子 The girl wears a beautiful skirt on Children's Day.(小女孩在儿童节穿了一条漂亮的裙子。) 32 new skirt 新裙子 My mom makes a new skirt for me at home.(妈妈在家给我做了一条新裙子。) 33 wear a skirt 穿裙子 Girls like to wear skirts in summer.(女孩子夏天喜欢穿裙子。) 34 warm clothes 暖和的衣服 We put on warm clothes when winter comes.(冬天来了,我们穿上暖和的衣服。) 35 warm soup 热汤 Grandma cooks warm soup for me when I am cold.(我冷的时候奶奶会给我煮热汤。) 36 feel warm 感到温暖 The sun shines and we feel warm in winter.(冬天太阳照在身上,我们感到很温暖。) 37 a hot day 炎热的一天 We eat ice cream to cool down on a hot day.(炎热的日子里我们吃冰淇淋降温。) 38 hot milk 热牛奶 I drink a cup of hot milk before going to bed.(我睡前喝一杯热牛奶。) 39 feel hot 感到热 I feel hot after running for ten minutes.(跑了十分钟后我感到很热。) 40 a cool day 凉爽的一天 We fly kites happily on a cool day.(凉爽的日子里我们开心地放风筝。) 41 cool wind 凉风 The cool wind blows and makes us comfortable.(凉风吹过来,让我们感觉很舒服。) 42 feel cool 感到凉爽 Sitting under the tree, we feel cool in summer.(夏天坐在树下,我们感到很凉爽。) 43 a cold day 寒冷的一天 We stay at home and watch TV on a cold day.(寒冷的日子里我们待在家里看电视。) 44 cold wind 冷风 The cold wind makes us shiver in winter.(冬天的冷风让我们瑟瑟发抖。) 45 feel cold 感到冷 You will feel cold if you don't wear a coat.(不穿外套的话你会感到冷的。) 46 in the south 在南方 It's warm in the south in winter.(冬天南方很暖和。) 47 South China 中国南方 There are many beautiful flowers in South China.(中国南方有许多漂亮的花。) 48 go to the south 去南方 My family will go to the south for holiday.(我们一家人要去南方度假。) 49 in the north 在北方 It often snows in the north in winter.(冬天北方经常下雪。) 50 North China 中国北方 People in North China like to eat dumplings.(中国北方的人们喜欢吃饺子。) 51 go to the north 去北方 We want to go to the north to see snow.(我们想去北方看雪。) 52 a clear day 晴朗的一天 We can see many stars at night after a clear day.(晴朗的一天过后,晚上能看到很多星星。) 53 clear sky 晴朗的天空 The clear sky is blue and clean.(晴朗的天空湛蓝洁净。) 54 clear weather 晴朗的天气 The clear weather is good for a picnic.(晴朗的天气很适合野餐。) 55 begin class 开始上课 The bell rings and we begin class.(铃声响了,我们开始上课。) 56 begin to read 开始读书 Let's begin to read the new story together.(让我们一起开始读这个新故事吧。) 57 begin the game 开始游戏 We will begin the game after ten minutes.(十分钟后我们就要开始游戏了。) 58 very big 非常大 The elephant in the zoo is very big and strong.(动物园里的大象非常高大强壮。) 59 very happy 非常开心 I am very happy to get a new storybook.(得到一本新故事书,我非常开心。) 60 very nice 非常好 The teacher is very nice to every student.(老师对每个学生都非常好。) 61 you and me 你和我 You and me are good friends forever.(你和我永远是好朋友。) 62 cats and dogs 猫和狗 There are two cats and dogs in my home.(我家有两只猫和一只狗。) 63 pen and pencil 钢笔和铅笔 I put my pen and pencil in the pencil box.(我把钢笔和铅笔放进文具盒里。) 64 a big storm 一场大暴雨 A big storm comes and the wind blows hard.(一场大暴雨来了,风吹得很猛烈。) 65 storm is coming 暴风雨要来了 Take your clothes in, the storm is coming.(把衣服收进来,暴风雨要来了。) 66 after the storm 暴风雨过后 The sun comes out after the storm.(暴风雨过后,太阳出来了。) 67 a dark cloud 一朵乌云 A dark cloud covers the sun and it gets dark.(一朵乌云遮住了太阳,天变黑了。) 68 many dark clouds 许多乌云 Many dark clouds in the sky mean it will rain.(天上有许多乌云,说明要下雨了。) 69 dark clouds above 头顶的乌云 We should go home quickly because of the dark clouds above.(头顶乌云密布,我们应该快点回家。) 70 hide and seek 捉迷藏 Kids like to play hide and seek in the park.(孩子们喜欢在公园里玩捉迷藏。) 71 hide under the tree 躲在树下 The little rabbit hides under the tree to avoid the rain.(小兔子躲在树下躲雨。) 72 hide behind the door 躲在门后 I hide behind the door and want to surprise my mom.(我躲在门后,想给妈妈一个惊喜。) 73 stand up 站起来 Please stand up when you answer the teacher's question.(回答老师的问题时请站起来。) 74 stand here 站在这里 Please stand here and wait for me.(请站在这里等我。) 75 stand by the window 站在窗边 My sister likes to stand by the window and look at the street.(姐姐喜欢站在窗边看街上的风景。) 76 under the tree 在树下 We have a rest under the tree when we are tired.(累的时候我们在树下休息。) 77 under the desk 在课桌下 Put your schoolbag under the desk, please.(请把你的书包放在课桌下面。) 78 under the bed 在床底下 My little brother likes to put his toys under the bed.(弟弟喜欢把他的玩具放在床底下。) 79 a tall tree 一棵高大的树 There is a tall tree in front of our classroom.(我们教室前面有一棵高大的树。) 80 green tree 绿树 The green tree provides us with cool shade in summer.(夏天绿树为我们提供凉爽的树荫。) 81 plant a tree 种树 We plant a tree on Tree Planting Day every year.(每年植树节我们都种一棵树。) 82 heavy rain coming 大雨将至 Take your umbrella, heavy rain coming.(带上雨伞,大雨要来了。) 83 in the heavy rain 在大雨中 My dad comes home in the heavy rain and gets wet.(爸爸冒着大雨回家,全身都湿透了。) 84 after the heavy rain 大雨过后 The air becomes fresh after the heavy rain.(大雨过后,空气变得很清新。) 85 thank you very much 非常感谢你 Thank you very much for helping me carry the bag.(非常感谢你帮我提书包。) 86 thank you for your help 谢谢你的帮助 Thank you for your help. I finish the work quickly.(谢谢你的帮助,我很快就完成了工作。) 87 say thank you 说谢谢 You should say thank you when someone helps you.(别人帮助你的时候,你应该说谢谢。) 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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Unit 5 Weather and us. 词汇拓展短语背记(知识清单)-2025-2026学年北师大版(三起)英语四年级下册
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Unit 5 Weather and us. 词汇拓展短语背记(知识清单)-2025-2026学年北师大版(三起)英语四年级下册
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Unit 5 Weather and us. 词汇拓展短语背记(知识清单)-2025-2026学年北师大版(三起)英语四年级下册
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