精品解析：2026届广西壮族自治区二模中职英语试题

绝密★启用前 2025—2026年度首届广西职教高考第二次模拟考试 科目：英语 注意事项 考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项及各题答题要求 1.本测试为闭卷，请考生将答案写在答题卡上相应的位置，写在其他地方无效。 2.考试时间120分钟，满分100分。 一、情景交际（10题，每题2分，共20分） 阅读下列简短对话，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，将对话补全，并把答案填涂在答题卡对应的题号上。 1. — Where is the library? — ________ A. It’s very large B. It looks like a tower C. You can borrow books D. It’s over there 2. — Would you mind if I open the window? — ________. I feel a bit cold. A. Of course not B. I’d rather you didn’t C. Yes, please D. No, you mustn’t 3. — I’m thinking of going to Guilin during the summer vacation. — ________ I heard the scenery there is amazing. A. Why not? B. I don’t care. C. It’s up to you. D. You’d better not. 4. — Could I use your laptop for a while? — ________. I’m not using it right now. A. Sorry, I need it B. No way C. Sure, here you are D. Maybe later 5. — I’ve decided to take part in the skills competition. — ________ A. That’s a pity. B. Are you sure? C. I don’t believe it. D. Good luck! 6. — What’s your favorite subject? — ________. A. I like blue best B. English C. I play basketball D. It’s easy 7. — What do you think of the new training program? — ________. It’s very helpful for our future jobs. A. I don’t like it B. It’s hard to say C. I think it’s great D. It’s a waste of time 8. — I’m sorry, I’ve taken your notebook by mistake. — ________ A. How could you! B. It doesn’t matter. C. Be careful next time. D. You’re wrong. 9. — Shall we meet at the school gate at 8 tomorrow morning? — ________ See you then. A. That’s too early. B. Why not later? C. No, I’m busy then. D. Yes, that’s fine. 10. — I got a job at a repair shop. — ________ A. Congratulations! B. The job is very hard. C. I don’t care. D. It’s not a good job. 二、选词填空（10题，每题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项，填入相应的空格处，并把答案填涂在答题卡对应的题号上。 In today’s world, computer skills are very important. Many jobs now require workers to use computers. For example, secretaries need to type documents, designers use software to draw pictures, and mechanics use computers to check car problems. Therefore, learning basic computer skills in school is very ____11____ for students. Basic computer skills include using word processing programs, sending emails, and ____12____ for information online. These skills not only help students in their studies but enable them to find better jobs in the future. Many companies ____13____ employees to computers well. In vocational schools, students learn both theory and practical skills. They spend time in computer labs to improve their skills. Teachers often ____14____ students to practice as much as possible. “The more you practice, the ____15____ you will become,” they say. Moreover, computers are widely ____16____ in daily life. People use them to shop online, book tickets, and even communicate with friends. So, if you can use a computer well, life becomes ____17____. In conclusion, every student should try to learn basic computer skills. It is not only helpful for their future ____18____ but also makes their life more convenient. Let’s start learning now and ____19____ a better future with the help of ____20____. 11 A. important B. difficult C. boring D. interesting 12. A. finding B. calling C. applying D. searching 13. A. hire B. need C. require D. train 14. A. apply B. let C. encourage D. invite 15. A. better B. faster C. slower D. worse 16. A. use B. used C. using D. useless 17. A. easier B. harder C. simpler D. busier 18. A. schools B. careers C. lives D. studies 19. A. imagine B. find C. create D. destroy 20. A. Internet B. skills C. science D. technology 三、阅读理解（共40分） 第一节：阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并把答案填涂在答题卡对应的题号上，每题2分，共30分。 A Notice Date: October 10, 2025 To: All Students From: Student Affairs Office Subject: Annual School Sports Meeting Our school will hold the Annual Sports Meeting from November 5 to November 6. All students are welcome to take part. Events: ●Running:100 m, 400 m, 800 m ●Jumping: Long jump, High jump ●Team games: Basketball, Football Please note: ●Registration deadline: October 25 ●Each student can join up to two individual events and one team game. ●Wear sports clothes and shoes. For more information, please visit the Student Affairs Office. 21. When will the Sports Meeting be held? A. From October 5 to 6. B. From October 10 to 25. C. From November 5 to 6. D. From November 10 to 25. 22. How many competition events can one student join at most? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 23. What should students wear during the events? A. School uniforms. B. Sports clothes and shoes. C. Casual clothes. D. Formal suits. 24. Where can students get more information? A. From the Student Affairs Office. B. From their classmates. C. From their parents. D. From the headmaster. 25. What is the deadline for registration? A. October 10. B. October 25. C. November 5. D. November 6. B A smart home is a house that uses Internet-connected devices to control lights temperature, security and other things automatically. These devices work together and can be controlled from anywhere using a smartphone or computer. For example, you can turn on the air conditioner before you get home. Lights can be turned off by themselves when no one is in the room, which helps save energy. Smart heating systems can learn your daily habits and adjust (调节) the temperature to save electricity. Smart homes also make your house safer. You can use your fingerprint (指纹) or phone to unlock doors. Security cameras (摄像头) can send messages to your phone if they see anything unusual. Smart speakers can play music, tell you the weather, or help you make shopping lists. However, there are some problems. Smart homes can cost a lot of money to build. Sometimes the devices may not work well if the Internet connection is poor. Some people worry about their private (私人的) information being stolen. Even with these problems, smart homes are becoming more popular. They make life easier, save energy and time. With the development of technology, smart homes will likely become cheaper and more common in the future. 26. What is a smart home? A. A house that is very clean. B. A house that uses Internet-connected devices. C. A house that is very big. D. A house that is very cheap. 27. What is needed for a smart home to work properly? A. Good Internet connection. B. Many people living in it. C. Large rooms. D. New furniture. 28. Which of the following is the advantage of smart homes? A. They can make your room larger. B. They are easy to build. C. They never have problems. D. They help save energy. 29. What might some people worry about after reading the passage? A. Their personal information might not be safe. B. The smart speakers cannot play music. C. The doors will be too difficult to open. D. The lights will be too bright for their eyes. 30. What does the writer think about the future of smart homes? A. They will become less popular. B. They will only be for rich people. C. They will be used by more people. D. They will be replaced by other technology. C In recent years, more and more young people in China have started to take part in volunteering activities. They can be seen helping in communities, schools, and environmental projects across the country. This trend shows that young Chinese are becoming more active in social services. Why do young people choose to volunteer? There are several reasons. Some want to gain practical experience and learn new skills that will help them in their future careers. Others hope to meet new friends and become part of a community. Many young volunteers simply feel that it is their responsibility to help those in need and make society better. There are many types of volunteering activities. During summer and winter vacations, some students travel to rural areas (农村地区) to teach English or other subjects to children there. Other young people join environmental groups to clean up parks, plant trees, or teach others how to protect nature. These activities not only help others but also bring happiness and satisfaction (满足感) to the volunteers themselves. The government and schools strongly support youth volunteering. They organize various activities and provide necessary training. Some schools have even made volunteering part of their courses, giving students credits (学分) for their service. However, there are still challenges. Some students find it difficult to volunteer because they are too busy with their studies. Others don’t know how to find suitable volunteering opportunities (机会). To solve these problems, we need to provide more information about volunteering through school notices and social media. We should also arrange activities during holidays. When volunteering is easy to join, more young people will take part in it. Volunteering is truly a wonderful way for young people to contribute (贡献) to society. Through these experiences, they learn to be responsible citizens and understand the importance of helping others. 31. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Young people in China are busy with their studies. B. Volunteering is becoming popular among young people. C. The government is organizing more activities. D. Young people like to travel during holidays. 32. What do young people gain from volunteering according to the passage? A. They can earn a lot of money. B. They can learn practical skills and make new friends. C. They can avoid taking exams. D. They can travel to foreign countries. 33. Which of the following volunteering activities is NOT mentioned in the passage? A Teaching English in rural areas. B. Cleaning up parks and planting trees. C. Helping in communities and schools. D. Working in hospitals as doctors. 34. What is one challenge mentioned in the passage? A. There are too many volunteering activities. B. Volunteers must be students. C. Some students are too busy to volunteer. D. No one wants to volunteer. 35. How can we solve the problems? A. By stopping all volunteering activities. B. By providing more information and arranging activities during holidays. C. By asking students to volunteer every day. D. By paying students to volunteer. 第二节：阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项，并把答案填涂在答题卡对应的题号上，每题2分，共10分。 Last year, I had to make a very hard choice. My family wanted me to study engineering because they thought it would help me find a good job. But I really loved art. I didn’t know what to do. First, I talked to my parents. They said that art might not help me get a good job in the future. ____36____ I knew they were trying to help me, but I still felt unsure. Then, I went to ask my art teacher for help. She told me, “You should do what you love. If you work hard at art, you can do well.” ____37____ After that, I searched for information about jobs in art. I learned that artists can work as designers, illustrators (插画家), or teach art in schools. ____38____ I also talked to my cousin. He works as an engineer and likes his job. But he told me he sometimes wishes he had tried to become a musician when he was younger. ____39____ Finally, I knew what I wanted to do. I told my parents I chose to study art. I promised them I would study hard.____40____ Now I am learning art in college, and I am very happy with my choice. A. Her words meant a lot to me. B. This made me see that art could be a real job. C. I didn’t want to feel the same way when I get older. D. They said they would support me. E. I could understand why they thought that way. 四、完形填空（10题，每题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入适当的词或用括号里的词的正确形式填空，并把答案写在答题卡对应的题号上。 Last Sunday, our class ____41____ (go) to the old people’s home. We had planned this visit for a long time. Everyone was very ____42____ (excite). When we arrived, the elderly people ____43____ (be) very happy to see us. We did many things ____44____ them. Some students sang songs and performed dances. Others helped clean____45____(they) rooms or talked with the elderly,___46___ (share) warm conversations over cups of tea. I helped an old grandfather water the flowers in the garden. He told me many interesting ____47____ (story) about his life. Time passed very ____48____ (quick). At the end of the day, we felt a little tired ____49____ we were very happy. We learned that ____50____ small act of kindness can make a difference. 五、书面表达（共15分） 51. 假设你是李明，因患重感冒（have a bad cold）今天不能去上学。请你用英语写一张请假条给你的英语外教Mr. White，向他请一天病假，并保证按时完成作业及自学错过的课程。 参考词汇：患重感冒have a bad cold 请病假ask for sick leave 要求：词数70 — 80，不能透露个人真实信息。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 绝密★启用前 2025—2026年度首届广西职教高考第二次模拟考试 科目：英语 注意事项 考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项及各题答题要求 1.本测试为闭卷，请考生将答案写在答题卡上相应的位置，写在其他地方无效。 2.考试时间120分钟，满分100分。 一、情景交际（10题，每题2分，共20分） 阅读下列简短对话，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，将对话补全，并把答案填涂在答题卡对应的题号上。 1. — Where is the library? — ________. A. It’s very large B. It looks like a tower C. You can borrow books D. It’s over there 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——图书馆在哪里？——在那边。A. It’s very large它非常大；B. It looks like a tower它看起来像一座塔；C. You can borrow books你能借书；D. It’s over there在那边。根据问句“Where is the library?”是在询问地点，D选项符合语境。故选D。 2 — Would you mind if I open the window? — ________. I feel a bit cold. A. Of course not B. I’d rather you didn’t C. Yes, please D. No, you mustn’t 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你介意我打开窗户吗？——我宁愿你别打开。我觉得有点冷。A. Of course not当然不；B. I’d rather you didn’t我宁愿你别打开；C. Yes, please是的，请；D. No, you mustn’t不，你禁止开。根据“I feel a bit cold.”可知，此处表示不希望对方打开窗户，B选项符合语境。故选B。 3. — I’m thinking of going to Guilin during the summer vacation. — ________ I heard the scenery there is amazing. A. Why not? B. I don’t care. C. It’s up to you. D. You’d better not. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我正在考虑暑假去桂林。——为什么不呢？我听说那里的风景很棒。A. Why not为什么不呢，好呀；B. I don’t care我不在乎；C. It’s up to you由你决定；D. You’d better not你最好不要。根据“I heard the scenery there is amazing.”可知，此处对去桂林的提议表示赞同，A选项符合语境。故选A。 4. — Could I use your laptop for a while? — ________. I’m not using it right now. A. Sorry, I need it B. No way C. Sure, here you are D. Maybe later 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我可以用一会儿你笔记本电脑吗？——当然，给你。我现在不用它。A. Sorry, I need it对不起，我需要它；B. No way没门；C. Sure, here you are当然，给你；D. Maybe later也许稍后。根据“I’m not using it right now.”可知，此处表示同意对方使用，应说“当然，给你”符合语境。故选C。 5. — I’ve decided to take part in the skills competition. — ________ A. That’s a pity. B. Are you sure? C. I don’t believe it. D. Good luck! 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我已经决定参加技能比赛了。——祝你好运！A. That’s a pity真遗憾；B. Are you sure你确定吗；C. I don’t believe it我不相信；D. Good luck祝你好运。根据“I’ve decided to take part in the skills competition.”可知，此处应对对方参加比赛表示祝福，D选项符合语境。故选D。 6. — What’s your favorite subject? — ________. A. I like blue best B. English C. I play basketball D. It’s easy 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你最爱的科目是什么？——英语。A. I like blue best我最喜欢蓝色；B. English英语；C. I play basketball我打篮球；D. It’s easy容易。根据上文“What’s your favorite subject”可知，询问最爱的科目，选项B“English (英语)”符合语境。故选B。 7. — What do you think of the new training program? — ________. It’s very helpful for our future jobs. A. I don’t like it B. It’s hard to say C. I think it’s great D. It’s a waste of time 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你觉得这个新培训项目怎么样？——我认为它很棒。它对我们未来的工作很有帮助。A. I don’t like it我不喜欢它；B. It’s hard to say很难说；C. I think it’s great我认为它很棒；D. It’s a waste of time这就是浪费时间，根据“It’s very helpful for our future jobs.”可知，此处应表达积极的评价，C选项符合语境。故选C。 8. — I’m sorry, I’ve taken your notebook by mistake. — ________. A. How could you! B. It doesn’t matter. C. Be careful next time. D. You’re wrong. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——对不起，我错拿了你的笔记本。——没关系。A. How could you你怎么能这样；B. It doesn’t matter没关系；C. Be careful next time下次小心；D. You’re wrong你错了。根据“I’m sorry”可知，横线上是对别人的道歉的回答，选项B“It doesn’t matter (没关系)”符合语境。故选B。 9. — Shall we meet at the school gate at 8 tomorrow morning? — ________ See you then. A. That’s too early. B. Why not later? C. No, I’m busy then. D. Yes, that’s fine. 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我们明天早上8点在学校门口见面好吗？——为什么不晚一点呢？到时候见。A. That’s too early那太早了；B. Why not later为什么不晚一点呢；C. No, I’m busy then不，我那时很忙；D. Yes, that’s fine好的，没问题。根据“See you then.”可知，此处是赞成对方的提议，D选项符合语境。故选D。 10. — I got a job at a repair shop. — ________ A. Congratulations! B. The job is very hard. C. I don’t care. D. It’s not a good job. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我在一家修理店找到了一份工作。——祝贺你！A. Congratulations祝贺；B. The job is very hard这份工作很难；C. I don’t care我不在乎；D. It’s not a good job这不是一份好工作。根据“I got a job at a repair shop.”可知，对方说找到工作时，应该表示祝贺。故选A。 二、选词填空（10题，每题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项，填入相应的空格处，并把答案填涂在答题卡对应的题号上。 In today’s world, computer skills are very important. Many jobs now require workers to use computers. For example, secretaries need to type documents, designers use software to draw pictures, and mechanics use computers to check car problems. Therefore, learning basic computer skills in school is very ____11____ for students. Basic computer skills include using word processing programs, sending emails, and ____12____ for information online. These skills not only help students in their studies but enable them to find better jobs in the future. Many companies ____13____ employees to computers well. In vocational schools, students learn both theory and practical skills. They spend time in computer labs to improve their skills. Teachers often ____14____ students to practice as much as possible. “The more you practice, the ____15____ you will become,” they say. Moreover, computers are widely ____16____ in daily life. People use them to shop online, book tickets, and even communicate with friends. So, if you can use a computer well, life becomes ____17____. In conclusion, every student should try to learn basic computer skills. It is not only helpful for their future ____18____ but also makes their life more convenient. Let’s start learning now and ____19____ a better future with the help of ____20____. 11. A. important B. difficult C. boring D. interesting 12. A. finding B. calling C. applying D. searching 13. A. hire B. need C. require D. train 14. A. apply B. let C. encourage D. invite 15. A. better B. faster C. slower D. worse 16. A. use B. used C. using D. useless 17. A. easier B. harder C. simpler D. busier 18. A. schools B. careers C. lives D. studies 19. A. imagine B. find C. create D. destroy 20. A. Internet B. skills C. science D. technology 【答案】11. A 12. D 13. C 14. C 15. A 16. B 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，围绕“计算机技能的重要性”展开，通过分点阐述计算机技能在职业发展、学习提升、日常生活中的作用，条理清晰地传递核心观点。 【11题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因此，在学校学习基础计算机技能对学生来说非常重要。A. important重要的；B. difficult困难的；C. boring无聊的；D. interesting有趣的。根据前文“computer skills are very important”以及“Many jobs now require workers to use computers.”可知，计算机技能很重要，因此学习它对学生也很重要。故选A。 【12题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：基础计算机技能包括使用文字处理程序、发送电子邮件以及在网上搜索信息。A. finding找到；B. calling打电话；C. applying申请；D. searching搜索。根据“for information online”可知，此处表示在网上获取信息”，“search for information”是固定短语，意为“搜索信息”。故选D。 【13题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：许多公司要求员工能熟练使用计算机。A. hire雇佣；B. need需要；C. require要求；D. train培训。根据前文“Many jobs now require workers to use computers.”可知，此处对应“公司对员工的技能要求”，“require”与前文呼应。故选C。 【14题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：老师经常鼓励学生尽可能多地练习。A. apply申请；B. let让；C. encourage鼓励；D. invite邀请。根据“ The more you practice, the ... you will become”可知，老师督促学生练习技能，“encourage sb. to do sth.”是固定短语，意为“鼓励某人做某事”。故选C。 【15题详解】 考查形容词比较级辨析。句意：“练习得越多，你就会变得越好，”他们说。A. better更好的；B. faster更快的；C. slower更慢的；D. worse更差的。根据“The more you practice, the ... you will become”可知，练习越多技能越熟练，此处应是“变得更好”。故选A。 【16题详解】 考查动词形式辨析。句意：此外，计算机在日常生活中被广泛使用。此处是被动语态“be+过去分词”，表示“被使用”，故填“used”。故选B。 【17题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所以，如果你能熟练使用计算机，生活就会变得更轻松。A. easier更轻松的；B. harder更难的；C. simpler更简单的；D. busier更忙碌的。根据前文“shop online, book tickets, and even communicate with friends”可知，计算机让生活更便捷、更轻松。故选A。 【18题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：它不仅对他们未来的职业有帮助，还能让他们的生活更便利。A. schools学校；B. careers职业；C. lives生活；D. studies学习。根据前文“enable them to find better jobs in the future”可知，此处对应“未来的职业发展”，“careers”符合语境。故选B。 【19题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：让我们现在开始学习，借助技能创造更美好的未来。A. imagine想象；B. find找到；C. create创造；D. destroy破坏。结合“It is not only helpful for their future ...”可知，此处应是“创造更好的未来”。故选C。 【20题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：让我们现在开始学习，借助技能创造更美好的未来。A. Internet互联网；B. skills技能；C. science科学；D. technology科技。全文围绕“计算机技能”展开，此处对应“借助所学的技能”，“skills”与主题呼应。故选B。 三、阅读理解（共40分） 第一节：阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并把答案填涂在答题卡对应的题号上，每题2分，共30分。 A Notice Date: October 10, 2025 To: All Students From: Student Affairs Office Subject: Annual School Sports Meeting Our school will hold the Annual Sports Meeting from November 5 to November 6. All students are welcome to take part. Events: ●Running:100 m 400 m, 800 m ●Jumping: Long jump, High jump ●Team games: Basketball, Football Please note: ●Registration deadline: October 25 ●Each student can join up to two individual events and one team game. ●Wear sports clothes and shoes. For more information, please visit the Student Affairs Office. 21. When will the Sports Meeting be held? A. From October 5 to 6. B. From October 10 to 25. C. From November 5 to 6. D. From November 10 to 25. 22. How many competition events can one student join at most? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 23. What should students wear during the events? A. School uniforms. B. Sports clothes and shoes. C. Casual clothes. D. Formal suits. 24. Where can students get more information? A. From the Student Affairs Office. B. From their classmates. C. From their parents. D. From the headmaster. 25. What is the deadline for registration? A. October 10. B. October 25. C. November 5. D. November 6. 【答案】21. C 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇通知。主要介绍了学校年度运动会的举办时间、项目、报名要求等信息。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据通知中“Our school will hold the Annual Sports Meeting from November 5 to November 6 (我们学校将于 11月5日至11月6 日举办年度运动会。)”可知，运动会于11月5日至6日举办。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据通知中“Each student can join up to two individual events and one team game (每名学生最多可以参加两项个人项目和一项团体比赛。)”可知，一名学生最多可参加 2 项个人项目和1 项团体项目，共3项。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据通知中“Wear sports clothes and shoes (穿运动服和运动鞋)”可知，学生需穿运动服和运动鞋。故选B。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据通知中“For more information, please visit the Student Affairs Office (如需了解更多信息，请前往学生事务办公室咨询。)”可知，学生可到学生事务办公室获取更多信息。故选A。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据通知中“Registration deadline: October 25 (报名截止日期：十月二十五日)”可知，报名截止日期是10月25日。故选B。 B A smart home is a house that uses Internet-connected devices to control lights, temperature, security and other things automatically. These devices work together and can be controlled from anywhere using a smartphone or computer. For example, you can turn on the air conditioner before you get home. Lights can be turned off by themselves when no one is in the room, which helps save energy. Smart heating systems can learn your daily habits and adjust (调节) the temperature to save electricity. Smart homes also make your house safer. You can use your fingerprint (指纹) or phone to unlock doors. Security cameras (摄像头) can send messages to your phone if they see anything unusual. Smart speakers can play music, tell you the weather, or help you make shopping lists. However, there are some problems. Smart homes can cost a lot of money to build. Sometimes the devices may not work well if the Internet connection is poor. Some people worry about their private (私人的) information being stolen. Even with these problems, smart homes are becoming more popular. They make life easier, save energy and time. With the development of technology, smart homes will likely become cheaper and more common in the future. 26. What is a smart home? A. A house that is very clean. B. A house that uses Internet-connected devices. C. A house that is very big. D. A house that is very cheap. 27. What is needed for a smart home to work properly? A. Good Internet connection. B. Many people living in it. C. Large rooms. D. New furniture. 28. Which of the following is the advantage of smart homes? A. They can make your room larger. B. They are easy to build. C. They never have problems. D. They help save energy. 29. What might some people worry about after reading the passage? A. Their personal information might not be safe. B. The smart speakers cannot play music. C. The doors will be too difficult to open. D. The lights will be too bright for their eyes. 30. What does the writer think about the future of smart homes? A. They will become less popular. B. They will only be for rich people. C. They will be used by more people. D. They will be replaced by other technology. 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. D 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了智能家居的定义、功能、优势、存在的问题及未来发展趋势。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“A smart home is a house that uses Internet-connected devices to control lights, temperature, security and other things automatically. (智能家居是一种借助联网设备自动控制灯光、温度、安防及其他设施的房屋。)”可知，智能家居是使用联网设备的房屋。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Sometimes the devices may not work well if the Internet connection is poor. (如果网络连接状况不佳，这些设备有时可能无法正常运行。)”可推知，智能家居正常运行需要良好的网络连接。故选A。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Lights can be turned off by themselves when no one is in the room, which helps save energy. (房间里没人的时候，灯会自动关闭，这有助于节约能源。)”可知，智能家居的优势之一是有助于节能。故选D。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Some people worry about their private information being stolen. (有些人担心自己的个人信息会被窃取。)”可知，人们可能担心个人信息不安全。故选A。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“With the development of technology, smart homes will likely become cheaper and more common in the future. (随着科技的发展，智能家居在未来可能会变得价格更低廉、也更普及。)”可知，作者认为未来智能家居会被更多人使用。故选C。 C In recent years, more and more young people in China have started to take part in volunteering activities. They can be seen helping in communities, schools, and environmental projects across the country. This trend shows that young Chinese are becoming more active in social services. Why do young people choose to volunteer? There are several reasons. Some want to gain practical experience and learn new skills that will help them in their future careers. Others hope to meet new friends and become part of a community. Many young volunteers simply feel that it is their responsibility to help those in need and make society better. There are many types of volunteering activities. During summer and winter vacations, some students travel to rural areas (农村地区) to teach English or other subjects to children there. Other young people join environmental groups to clean up parks, plant trees, or teach others how to protect nature. These activities not only help others but also bring happiness and satisfaction (满足感) to the volunteers themselves. The government and schools strongly support youth volunteering. They organize various activities and provide necessary training. Some schools have even made volunteering part of their courses, giving students credits (学分) for their service. However, there are still challenges. Some students find it difficult to volunteer because they are too busy with their studies. Others don’t know how to find suitable volunteering opportunities (机会). To solve these problems, we need to provide more information about volunteering through school notices and social media. We should also arrange activities during holidays. When volunteering is easy to join, more young people will take part in it. Volunteering is truly a wonderful way for young people to contribute (贡献) to society. Through these experiences, they learn to be responsible citizens and understand the importance of helping others. 31. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Young people in China are busy with their studies. B. Volunteering is becoming popular among young people. C. The government is organizing more activities. D. Young people like to travel during holidays. 32. What do young people gain from volunteering according to the passage? A. They can earn a lot of money. B. They can learn practical skills and make new friends. C. They can avoid taking exams. D. They can travel to foreign countries. 33. Which of the following volunteering activities is NOT mentioned in the passage? A. Teaching English in rural areas. B. Cleaning up parks and planting trees. C. Helping in communities and schools. D. Working in hospitals as doctors. 34. What is one challenge mentioned in the passage? A. There are too many volunteering activities. B. Volunteers must be students. C. Some students are too busy to volunteer. D. No one wants to volunteer. 35. How can we solve the problems? A. By stopping all volunteering activities. B. By providing more information and arranging activities during holidays. C. By asking students to volunteer every day. D. By paying students to volunteer. 【答案】31. B 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国年轻人参与志愿活动的趋势、原因、活动类型、支持措施、面临的挑战及解决方法。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“In recent years, more and more young people in China have started to take part in volunteering activities. (近年来，中国有越来越多的年轻人开始参与志愿活动。)”可知，文章核心是志愿活动在年轻人中越来越受欢迎。故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Some want to gain practical experience and learn new skills ... Others hope to meet new friends (有些人希望积累实践经验、学习新技能……还有些人则期待结识新朋友。)”可知，年轻人能从志愿活动中学习实用技能、结交新朋友。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。文中提到的志愿活动包括“在农村教英语”，“清理公园、植树”，“在社区和学校帮忙”，未提及“在医院当医生”。故选D。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“Some students find it difficult to volunteer because they are too busy with their studies. (一些学生觉得参与志愿活动很困难，因为他们学业太忙了。)”可知，部分学生因学业繁忙难以参与志愿活动是挑战之一。故选C。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据第六段“we need to provide more information ... We should also arrange activities during holidays. (我们需要提供更多相关信息……同时也应该在假期期间安排活动。)”可知，解决方法是提供更多信息并在假期安排活动。故选B。 第二节：阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项，并把答案填涂在答题卡对应的题号上，每题2分，共10分。 Last year, I had to make a very hard choice. My family wanted me to study engineering because they thought it would help me find a good job. But I really loved art. I didn’t know what to do. First, I talked to my parents. They said that art might not help me get a good job in the future. ____36____ I knew they were trying to help me, but I still felt unsure. Then, I went to ask my art teacher for help. She told me, “You should do what you love. If you work hard at art, you can do well.” ____37____ After that, I searched for information about jobs in art. I learned that artists can work as designers, illustrators (插画家), or teach art in schools. ____38____ I also talked to my cousin. He works as an engineer and likes his job. But he told me he sometimes wishes he had tried to become a musician when he was younger. ____39____ Finally, I knew what I wanted to do. I told my parents I chose to study art. I promised them I would study hard.____40____ Now I am learning art in college, and I am very happy with my choice. A. Her words meant a lot to me. B. This made me see that art could be a real job. C. I didn’t want to feel the same way when I get older. D. They said they would support me. E. I could understand why they thought that way. 【答案】36. E 37. A 38. B 39. C 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在家人希望其学工程和自身热爱艺术之间的艰难抉择，最终选择艺术并获得家人支持的过程。 【36题详解】 根据空后的“I knew they were trying to help me, but I still felt unsure. (我知道他们是想帮我，但我还是觉得不确定。)”可知，此处应该说的是作者理解父母为什么会有那样的想法。选项E“I could understand why they thought that way. (我能理解他们为什么那样想。)”符合语境。故选E。 【37题详解】 根据空前的“She told me, ‘You should do what you love. If you work hard at art, you can do well.’ (她告诉我：‘你应该做你喜欢的事。如果你在艺术上努力，你就能做好。’)”可知，此处应该说的是老师的话对作者意义重大。选项A“Her words meant a lot to me. (她的话对我意义重大。)”符合语境。故选A。 【38题详解】 根据空前“I learned that artists can work as designers, illustrators (插画家), or teach art in schools. (我了解到艺术家可以从事设计师、插画家的工作，或者在学校教艺术。)”可知，此处应该说的是这让作者看到了艺术也可以是一份真正的工作。选项B“This made me see that art could be a real job. (这让我看到艺术也可以是一份真正的工作。)”符合语境。故选B。 【39题详解】 根据空前的“But he told me he sometimes wishes he had tried to become a musician when he was younger. (但他告诉我，他有时希望自己年轻时能尝试成为一名音乐家。)”可知，此处应该说的是作者不想等自己老了也有同样的遗憾。选项C“I didn’t want to feel the same way when I get older. (我不想等我老了也有同样的感觉。)”符合语境。故选C。 【40题详解】 根据空前的“I told my parents I chose to study art. I promised them I would study hard. (我告诉父母我选择学习艺术。我向他们保证我会努力学习。)”以及空后的“Now I am learning art in college, and I am very happy with my choice. (现在我在大学学习艺术，我对自己的选择非常满意。)”可知，此处应该说的是父母支持作者的选择。选项D“They said they would support me. (他们说他们会支持我。)”符合语境。故选D。 四、完形填空（10题，每题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入适当的词或用括号里的词的正确形式填空，并把答案写在答题卡对应的题号上。 Last Sunday, our class ____41____ (go) to the old people’s home. We had planned this visit for a long time. Everyone was very ____42____ (excite). When we arrived, the elderly people ____43____ (be) very happy to see us. We did many things ____44____ them. Some students sang songs and performed dances. Others helped clean____45____(they) rooms or talked with the elderly,___46___ (share) warm conversations over cups of tea. I helped an old grandfather water the flowers in the garden. He told me many interesting ____47____ (story) about his life. Time passed very ____48____ (quick). At the end of the day, we felt a little tired ____49____ we were very happy. We learned that ____50____ small act of kindness can make a difference. 【答案】41. went 42. excited 43. were 44. for 45. their 46. sharing 47. stories 48. quickly 49. but 50. a 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者班级上周日去敬老院看望老人并开展活动的经历。 【41题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：上周日，我们班去了敬老院。根据时间状语“Last Sunday”可知，句子描述过去发生的事情，时态用一般过去时，go的过去式是went。故填went。 【42题详解】 考查形容词。句意：每个人都非常兴奋。主语是“Everyone”，指人，应用形容词excited“兴奋的”作表语，表示人的感受。故填excited。 【43题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：当我们到达时，老人们见到我们非常高兴。根据“When we arrived”可知，句子描述过去的情况，时态用一般过去时，主语“the elderly people”是复数，be动词用were。故填were。 【44题详解】 考查介词。句意：我们为他们做了很多事情。“do sth. for sb.”是固定短语，意为“为某人做某事”，所以空处需用介词for。故填for。 【45题详解】 考查代词。句意：其他人帮忙打扫他们的房间，或者和老人聊天，一边喝茶一边进行温暖的交谈。根据空后名词“rooms”可知，空处需用形容词性物主代词their“他们的”修饰名词。故填their。 【46题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：其他人帮忙打扫他们的房间，或者和老人聊天，一边喝茶一边进行温暖的交谈。分析句子结构可知，句子已有谓语动词helped和talked，空处需用非谓语动词作状语，主语Others和动词share之间是主动关系，所以空处需用现在分词sharing作伴随状语。故填sharing。 【47题详解】 考查名词。句意：他给我讲了许多关于他生活的有趣故事。根据空前many可知，空处需用可数名词复数stories。故填stories。 【48题详解】 考查副词。句意：时间过得很快。根据空后动词passed可知，空处需用副词quickly“快速地”修饰动词passed作状语。故填quickly。 【49题详解】 考查连词。句意：在一天结束的时候，我们感到有点累，但我们非常高兴。根据空前后句意可知，空处需用连词but“但是”表示转折关系，连接前后两个句子。故填but。 【50题详解】 考查冠词。句意：我们了解到，一个小小的善举就能带来改变。根据空后“small act of kindness”可知，空处需用不定冠词a/an表示泛指，small是辅音音素开头的单词，所以空处需用不定冠词a。故填a。 五、书面表达（共15分） 51. 假设你是李明，因患重感冒（have a bad cold）今天不能去上学。请你用英语写一张请假条给你的英语外教Mr. White，向他请一天病假，并保证按时完成作业及自学错过的课程。 参考词汇：患重感冒have a bad cold 请病假ask for sick leave 要求：词数70 — 80，不能透露个人真实信息。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： Sick Leave Dear Mr. White,     I’m very sorry to tell you that I’m not feeling well today. This morning I went to see a doctor and he told me that I had caught a bad cold. He also asked me to stay in bed for one day. So I cannot go to school today. I hope to go back to school as soon as I get well. Please don’t worry about me. I’ll complete homework on time and make up for the lessons that I have missed when I am back at school. Thank you. Li Ming 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文中李明因患有重感冒向外教老师请假，并保证完成作业及自学错过的课程。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 非常：very→ rather 也：also→ as well 因此：so→ therefore 返回：go back→ return 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Please don’t worry about me. 拓展句：Although I take a leave of absence from class, please do not worry about me. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I’ll complete homework on time and make up for the lessons that I have missed when I am back at school. (运用when引导时间状语从句) 【高分句型2】I hope to go back to school as soon as I get well (运用as soon as引导时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $