精品解析：甘肃省天水市甘谷县多校联考2025-2026学年八年级上学期11月期中英语试题

2025-2026学年度第一学期第二次检测考试试题 八年级 英语 听力部分(20分) Ⅰ. 听力部分（每小题1分，共20分） 听短对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。（5分） 1. Which color can make the boy relaxed? A. Green. B. Yellow. C. Blue. 2. What does the girl think of Mrs. Li? A. Smart. B. Friendly. C. Helpful. 3. What's the man's dream job? A. A pilot. B. A bus driver. C. An astronaut. 4. How does the woman go to work? A. By car. B. By subway. C. By bike. 5. Where are they? A. In a library. B. In a classroom. C. In a bookstore. 听对话或独白，选择正确答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听对话，回答小题。 6. What's the matter with the woman? A. She feels very weak. B. She has a headache. C. She can't sleep well. 7. Why does the woman only eat a little for lunch? A. Because she's always too busy. B. Because she wants to keep thin. C. Because she wants to eat more for dinner. 听对话，回答小题。 8. What lesson will Lucy take today? A. A rock climbing lesson. B. A swimming lesson. C. A paragliding lesson. 9. What time is it now? A. It's 3:00. B. It's 2:00. C. It's 1:00. 10. What are all over the sofa? A. Clothes. B. Magazines. C. Photos. 听对话，回答小题。 11. Which book is Mark reading? A. Treasure Island. B. Robinson Crusoe. C. Harry Potter. 12. How does Mark like this story? A. Interesting. B. Exciting. C. Educational. 13. When will Mark lend the book to Sandy? A. This Tuesday. B. This Wednesday. C. This Thursday. 听对话，回答小题。 14. What will Laura and Danny do first? A. Sweep the floor. B. Fold the clothes. C. Take out the rubbish. 15. What food does their mother love? A. Potatoes and tomatoes. B. Beef and potatoes. C. Tomatoes and beef. 16. What's their mother's hobby? A. Cooking. B. Shopping. C. Swimming. 听下面一段独白，回答小题。 17. How was the weather that day? A. Cloudy. B. Sunny. C. Windy. 18. What was the boy doing when he crossed the road? A. Making a phone call. B. Listening to music. C. Talking with a girl. 19. Who called the police? A. The driver. B. Tom. C. The boy. 20. What did Tom do at last? A. He told the policeman about the traffic accident. B. He took the girl to the hospital. C. He called the hospital. 笔试部分（130分） Ⅱ. 语法与情景对话(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分) 阅读下列各题,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 1. We must get up at 7:00 tomorrow morning, ________ we’ll be late for the train. A. and B. or C. but D. so 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：明天早上我们必须7点起床，否则就赶不上火车了。 考查连词辨析。and和；or否则；but但是；so所以。根据“We must get up at 7:00 tomorrow morning...we’ll be late for the train.”可知，明天早上必须7点起床，否则会迟到。故选B。 2. Exploring outer space is a ________ to mankind because there are many unknown difficulties. A. job B. challenge C. work D. challenging 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：探索外太空对人类来说是一个挑战，因为有许多未知的困难。 考查名词辨析。job工作；challenge挑战；work工作；challenging挑战性的。根据“because there are many unknown difficulties”可知，探索外太空存在未知困难，因此对人类来说是一个挑战（强调困难性）。故选B。 3. I’ll buy ________ for my mother’s birthday. A. something special B. special anything C. special something D. anything special 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我会为妈妈的生日买一些特别的东西。 考查形容词修饰复合不定代词的语法规则。形容词修饰something、anything等复合不定代词时，必须后置。排除选项B、C。本句为肯定句，不定代词应该是something，所以something special正确。故选A。 4. He has many hobbies ________ drawing, travelling and acting. A. for example B. such as C. so far D. as well 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：他有许多爱好，比如画画、旅行和表演。 考查词汇辨析。for example例如；such as比如；so far到目前为止；as well也。根据“He has many hobbies...drawing, travelling and acting.”可知，空后直接列举具体爱好，需用表示直接列举的短语such as，而for example通常用于句子开头或插入语，后接完整例子。故选B。 5. —Mum, I did the best in our group discussion today. —Well done! I am ________ you. A. mad at B. patient with C. proud of D. worried about 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我今天在小组讨论中表现最好。——做得好！我为你感到骄傲。 考查形容词短语。mad at对……生气；patient with对……有耐心；proud of以……为傲；worried about担心。根据“Well done! I am...you.”可知，妈妈为孩子感到骄傲。故选C。 6. Everyone has their own strengths and weaknesses. We should focus on our ________. A. strengths B. weaknesses C. mistakes D. problems 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：每个人都有自己的优点和缺点。我们应该专注于我们的优点。 考查名词辨析。strengths优点；weaknesses缺点；mistakes错误；problems问题。根据“Everyone has their own strengths and weaknesses. We should focus on our…”可知，此处指要专注于自身的优点。故选A。 7. Practice ________ perfect. If you keep practicing, you’ll improve your skills. A. make B. makes C. making D. made 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：熟能生巧。如果你继续练习，你会提高你的技能。 考查时态。 根据“Practice…perfect. If you keep practicing, you’ll improve your skills”可知，此处是谚语“熟能生巧”的表达，表示客观真理，句子用一般现在时；practice“练习”是不可数名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故选B。 8. Mother Teresa always helps people in need. We should ________ others just like her. A. worry about B. care about C. talk about D. hear about 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：特蕾莎修女总是帮助有需要的人。我们应该像她一样关心别人。 考查短语动词辨析。worry about担心；care about关心；talk about谈论；hear about听说。根据“helps people in need”可知，此处强调对他人的关心和帮助，因此应选择表示“关心、关怀”的短语。故选B。 9. Your picture is ________ hers. I’m afraid you copied hers. A. different from B. similar to C. good for D. not the same as 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你的画作和她的相似。恐怕你抄袭了她的。 考查形容词短语辨析。different from不同于；similar to类似于；good for对……有好处；not the same as和……不相同的。根据“I’m afraid you copied hers.”可知，说话者指控抄袭，因此画作之间应具有相似性。故选B。 10. I didn’t bring my maths book today. So this one isn’t ________. A. me B. I C. mine D. my 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我今天没带我的数学书。所以这本不是我的。 考查物主代词。me我（宾格）；I我（主格）；mine我的（名词性物主代词）；my我的（形容词性物主代词）。根据“So this one isn’t...”可知，其后需要一个名词或名词性成分作表语，表示“属于我的书”，应使用名词性物主代词。故选C。 11. ________ it rains or not, I’ll start tomorrow. A. Whenever B. Whether C. What D. If 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：无论下雨还是不下雨，我明天都会出发。 考查连词辨析。whenever无论何时；whether是否；what什么；if如果。根据前后句“it rains or not”及“I’ll start tomorrow”可知，“无论下雨与否”与“‘我’明天都会出发”之间为让步关系，应用whether引导让步状语从句，“whether…or not”表示“无论是否”。故选B。 12. It took me half an hour ________ the basic skills. A. learn B. learnt C. learning D. to learn 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我花了半小时学习基本技能。 考查非谓语动词。“It takes (sb) time to do sth”是固定句型，表示“做某事花费某人时间”，所以此处使用动词不定式“to do”形式。故选D。 13. Not only the students but also their teacher ________ interested in the science experiment. A. is B. are C. were D. have been 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：不仅学生们而且他们的老师对这个科学实验感兴趣。 考查主谓一致。在“not only... but also...”结构中，谓语动词需与最近的主语保持一致；此处最近主语为“their teacher”（单数），故用单数形式。故选A。 14. To keep healthy, we ________ eat less junk food and take more exercise. A. need B. must C. can D. should 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了保持健康，我们应该少吃垃圾食品，多锻炼。 考查情态动词辨析。need需要；must必须；can可以；should应该。根据语境可知，表达健康建议时，常用“should”表示“应该”，强调建议性而非强制性或能力。故选D。 15. We should ________ to the teacher carefully in class. A. pay attention to listen B. pay attention to listening C. pay attention listen D. pay attention listening 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该注意在课堂上仔细地听老师讲课。 考查固定短语。pay attention to“注意”，其中“to”是介词，后面应接名词或动名词。故选B。 16. When I study alone, I can ________ my own study time. A have full control over B. have full control with C. has full control over D. have full control in 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我独自学习时，我可以完全掌控自己的学习时间。 考查动词短语和情态动词用法。have full control over是固定搭配，意为“完全掌控……”，“have full control with”和“have full control in”是错误表达，排除；情态动词can后接动词原形，所以用have，排除“has full control over”。故选A。 17. The school doesn’t allow students ________ mobile phones to the classroom. A. to bring B. bring C. brought D. brings 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：学校不允许学生把手机带到教室。 考查非谓语动词。allow sb. to do sth.表示“允许某人做某事”，是固定搭配，所以此处应用动词不定式to bring。故选A。 18. I really don’t ________ you on this idea. It’s too dangerous. A. agree with B. agree on C. agree to D. agree for 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我真的不同意你的想法，它太危险了。 考查动词短语辨析。agree with同意（某人的意见、想法等）；agree on 在……上达成一致；agree to同意（建议或计划），后接提议；agree for不是固定搭配。根据“you on this idea”可知，此处表示“不同意某人的想法”，应使用agree with。故选A。 19. I prefer ________ to music rather than read magazines to relax myself. A. listening B. to listen C. listen D. listened 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我更喜欢听音乐而不是看杂志来放松自己。 考查非谓语动词。此处为固定搭配prefer to do rather than do“宁愿做而不愿做”，应用不定式作宾语。故选B。 20. You should ________ the importance of studying hard to your brother. A. add B. remind C. explain D. take 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：你应该向你的兄弟解释努力学习的重要性。 考查动词辨析。add添加；remind提醒；explain解释；take拿。设空处强调向兄弟传达“努力学习的重要性”的含义，需用“解释”来准确表达说明或阐述的意图，explain符合语境。故选C。 Ⅲ. 完形填空(共10小题,每小题1.5分,共15分) 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Peter is a quiet boy. He likes playing computer games a lot and stays up late often. He gets up so late that he seldom has time for ____21____, so he usually feels very ____22____ and tired in class. His mother worries much ____23____ him. He needs to have good habits in his life. With the ____24____ of his mother, he studies hard and seldom goes to bed late at night. He gets up early and goes to school with a good breakfast. Last month he ____25____ a basketball team in his school. At first, the teacher asked them to practice ____26____ around the court. It was hard for him to run for such a long time. He was out of breath and wanted to ____27____. His teammates encouraged him, “Keep on, and you’ll do better.” ____28____ a few days’ training, he began to have fun playing basketball. He found it difficult to get points in the game, ____29____ he never stopped trying. Now Peter has become very tall and strong. “It’s exciting to play basketball every day. Sports keep me ____30____ and build me up. They also help me make lots of friends.” 21. A. breakfast B. lunch C. supper D. dinner 22. A. well B. weak C. excited D. active 23. A. with B. for C. about D. at 24. A. habit B. event C. success D. help 25. A. joined B. made C. decided D. brought 26. A. playing B. to play C. running D. to run 27. A. grow up B. cheer on C. stay away D. give up 28. A. After B. Because C. Whether D. As 29. A. and B. but C. so D. or 30. A. exciting B. unhappy C. active D. tired 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了安静内向的男孩Peter沉迷游戏导致作息紊乱，在母亲帮助下养成健康习惯并加入篮球队，最终通过坚持运动变得健康阳光的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：他起床很晚，很少有时间吃早餐，所以在课堂上他通常感到非常虚弱和疲劳。 breakfast早餐；lunch午餐；supper晚餐；dinner正餐，晚餐。根据“He gets up so late”可推知，Peter很晚起床，导致没有时间吃早餐。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：他起床很晚，很少有时间吃早餐，所以在课堂上他通常感到非常虚弱和疲劳。 well身体好；weak虚弱的；excited兴奋的；active活跃的。空格处与“tired”是并列关系，weak符合语境，表示Peter感到虚弱和疲劳。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：他母亲非常担心他。 with和……一起；for为了；about关于；at在。worry about sb.表示“担心某人”。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：在他母亲的帮助下，他努力学习，晚上很少晚睡。 habit习惯；event事件；success成功；help帮助。根据“With the...of his mother, he studies hard and seldom goes to bed late at night”可推知，Peter在母亲的帮助下改变了很多。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：上个月他加入了学校的篮球队。 joined加入；made制作；decided决定；brought带来。根据“he...a basketball team”可知，Peter加入了篮球队。故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：起初，老师让他们在球场上练习跑步。 playing玩，动名词或现在分词；to play玩，动词不定式；running跑步，动名词或现在分词；to run跑步，动词不定式。根据“It was hard for him to run for such a long time.”可知，老师让他们练习跑步，practice doing sth.表示“练习做某事”，所以空格处应选running。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：他上气不接下气，想要放弃。 grow up成长；cheer on为……加油；stay away远离；give up放弃。根据“He was out of breath...His teammates encouraged him”可推知，上气不接下气，Peter想要放弃。故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：经过几天的训练，他开始乐于打篮球了。 After在……之后；Because因为；Whether是否；As当……时。根据“he began to have fun playing basketball.”可知，这是训练后才产生的变化，After符合语境。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：他发现很难在比赛中得分，但他从未停止尝试。 and和；but但是；so所以；or或。根据“He found it difficult to get points in the game...he never stopped trying.”可知，空格前后是转折关系，应用but连接。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：运动让我保持活跃，增强我的体质。 exciting令人兴奋的；unhappy不开心的；active活跃的；tired疲惫的。根据“build me up”可知，此处在描述运动带来的好处，active符合语境，表示运动让Peter保持活跃。故选C。 Ⅳ.阅读理解(阅读短文A,B,C掌握其大意,然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项每小题2分,共30分。) A Improve your vocabulary (词汇量) Spending time with native (母语的) English speakers will help you in a natural way. With enough practice, you are able to speak English well Carry an English dictionary Carrying an English dictionary with you at all times can be very useful, whether it’s a real book or a phone app. Speak a little English every day Don’t wait until you “feel more comfortable” speaking English. You should push yourself and start speaking English today. Work on your pronunciation Correct (正确的) and clear pronunciation is very important. Listen carefully to native English speakers and do your best to copy them. 根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误(正确填A，错误填B)。 31. You can speak English well if you practice often. 32. You can’t speak English until you “feel more comfortable”. 33. You should improve your vocabulary if you want to speak English well. 34. As an English learner, you needn’t worry about your pronunciation. 35. The English dictionary you can use must be a phone app. 【答案】31. A 32. B 33. A 34. B 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了提高英语水平的几种方法，包括增加词汇量、每天练习说英语、与母语者交流、携带英语词典以及注意发音等。 【31题详解】 根据“With enough practice you are able to speak English well”可知，经常练习可以帮助你说好英语。故选A。 【32题详解】 根据“Don’t wait until you ‘feel more comfortable’ speaking English…start speaking English today”可知，不能等到感觉舒服才开始说英语。故选B。 【33题详解】 根据“Improve your vocabulary”以及全文内容可推知结论：想要说好英语，需要提高词汇量。故选A。 【34题详解】 根据“Correct and clear pronunciation is very important”可推知，英语学习者需要注意发音，题干与原文矛盾。故选B。 【35题详解】 根据“Carrying an English dictionary with you at all times can be very useful, whether it’s a real book or a phone app.”可知，英语词典不一定是手机应用。故选B。 B CAN YOU COOK? This teenager can cook and his mum is very happy with him. Tom is like any other teenager. He goes to schooldoes his homework, meets his friends and enjoys doing sports. But between 5:30 and 6:30 from Monday to Friday, Tom does something different. He cooks dinner for all the family: his mum, dad, younger brother Joe and older sister Emma. “I think it’s important for teenagers to learn how to cook. Maths and English are important, of course, but they also need other skills to help them in today’s world. First, I taught Tom how to cook easy meals like pizza or egg and chips. Then he started using recipes in my cookery books. Yesterday he made vegetable soup. It was very good!” Tom’s mum says. “I love cooking and I think I’m really good at it. None of my friends cook. I don’t know why. It isn’t difficult and it’s great fun!” Tom says. In the past, Tom didn’t help out at home and his mum wasn’t very happy with him. Today, things are different and she is very happy. 36. Why is Tom’s mum so happy with him? A. He cooks for the family. B. He has a lot of friends. C. He goes to school on time. D. He is good at doing sports. 37. What time doesn’t Tom cook dinner? A. At 6:40 on Saturday. B. At 6:00 on Friday. C. At 5:40 on Monday. D. At 6:20 on Wednesday. 38. How many people are there in Tom’s family? A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. D. 6. 39. How did Tom learn to make vegetable soup? A. From his mother. B. From his father. C. From his friends. D. From cookery books. 40. Which of the following would Tom’s mum most probably agree with? A. Children should not help out at home. B. Cooking is the most important skill for kids. C. Cooking is just as important as Maths and English. D. Maths and English are more important than cooking. 【答案】36. A 37. A 38. C 39. D 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Tom为全家做饭，使他的妈妈感到非常高兴，并提及了他学习烹饪的过程。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“Tom cooks dinner for all the family...”和第5段“Today, things are different and she is very happy.”可知，Tom为全家人做饭，妈妈因此很高兴。故选A。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据第2段“between 5:30 and 6:30 from Monday to Friday, Tom does something different. He cooks dinner...”可知，Tom只在周一到周五的5:30至6:30做饭。选项A“周六晚上6:40”不在这个时间段内。故选A。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据第2段“Tom cooks dinner for all the family: his mum, dad, younger brother Joe and older sister Emma.”可知，家庭成员包括Tom本人、父母、弟弟和姐姐，共5人。故选C。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据第3段Tom妈妈的话“Then he started using recipes in my cookery books. Yesterday he made vegetable soup.”可知，Tom是通过烹饪书上的食谱学会做蔬菜汤的。故选D。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据第3段Tom妈妈的话“I think it’s important for teenagers to learn how to cook. Maths and English are important, of course, but they also need other skills...”可知，她认为烹饪和数学、英语一样重要。故选C。 C Everyone cares about their birthday around the world. They always have a special birthday party. Everyone also likes to play all kinds of games to celebrate their birthday at the party. In Mexico children usually play an interesting game at their birthday parties. First, the birthday child and other children stand in a circle (圆圈) and sing a funny song. Then they take turns standing in the middle. They need to use something to cover their eyes when they’re in the middle. So, they can’t see anything. After that, they have to use something to hit a piñata (彩罐). One by one, the child in the middle hits the piñata. When the piñata breaks, lots of things come out of it. Usually, there are some candies and fruit in the piñata. The children then run to get the things. It’s a very good birthday party game. People think the child will have good fortune if he or she breaks the piñata. Piñata can have many colors and looks. With the colors, they look beautiful in the sun. Their looks are usually characters from TV shows and movies. Birthday boys and girls also make them look like animals, guitars, race cars and so on. They’re great fun! 41. Who can stand in the middle? A. Only the birthday child. B. Parents of the birthday child. C. Every child at the birthday party. D. All the people at the birthday party. 42. What does the underlined word “fortune” mean? A. Luck. B. Step. C. Habit. D. Health. 43. What’s the right order according to the text? a. The child in the middle hits a piñata. b. The children stand in a circle and sing a song. c. The children run to get the things in the piñata. A. a-b-c B. a-c-b C. b-a-c D. b-c-a 44. What do piñatas usually look like? A. Candies. B. Fruit. C. Children's favorite animals. D. Characters from TV shows and movies. 45. What’s the best title for the text? A. Lovely birthday children in Mexico. B. Nice things in birthday piñatas in Mexico. C. An interesting birthday party game in Mexico. D. A beautiful piñata at the birthday party in Mexico. 【答案】41. C 42. A 43. C 44. D 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了墨西哥儿童生日派对上玩的一种有趣游戏——打彩罐（piñata），包括其玩法、寓意以及彩罐的外观造型。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据第2段“First, the birthday child and other children stand in a circle (圆圈) and sing a funny song. Then they take turns standing in the middle.”可知，是参加派对的孩子们轮流站到中间去。故选C。 【42题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第2段最后一句“People think the child will have good fortune if he or she breaks the piñata.”可知，人们认为打破彩罐的孩子会有好运，“fortune”在这里表示“运气”的意思。故选A。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。结合第2段描述的游戏过程：首先“the birthday child and other children stand in a circle... and sing a funny song.”，孩子们站成一圈，然后唱歌，对应b；然后“One by one, the child in the middle hits the piñata.”，一个接着一个，在中间的孩子打彩罐，对应a；最后“When the piñata breaks... The children then run to get the things.”，孩子们纷纷跑上前去捡拾彩罐里的东西，对应c。因此正确顺序是b-a-c。故选C。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据第3段“Their looks are usually characters from TV shows and movies.”可知，彩罐看起来通常像是电视节目或电影中的人物形象。故选D。 【45题详解】 最佳标题题。全文主要围绕墨西哥生日派对上“打彩罐”这一游戏展开，介绍了其玩法、寓意和外观。因此，“墨西哥一个有趣的生日派对游戏”是最佳标题。故选C。 V.任务型完形填空(每题1分,共10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Let me share a story with you. Gina was ____46____ 8-year-old girl. She thought that she was not as pretty as others. She also thought that it was ____47____ (possible) for her to make friends with her classmates. She just stayed at home alone. How lonely she felt! One day, her mother bought a nice hairgrip (发夹) ____48____ her. When she wore it, she thought she was more beautiful than before. So she decided ____49____ (wear) it to school the next day. It was the ____50____ (one) time for her to do that. On her way to school, most of the children in her school smiled at her. She thought that was because ____51____ her hairgrip. She didn’t tell anyone about it. The whole day, she had the pleasure of talking and playing with her classmates. She seemed confident and smart. All of her classmates wondered what happened to her. A school day passed ____52____ (quick).When she got back home and wanted to take off the hairgrip, she was ____53____ (surprise) to find it was gone. Her mother said, “Did you know you ____54____ (leave) your hairgrip at home? I found it by the door this morning.” Hearing her ____55____ (mother) words, she suddenly understood. 【答案】46. an 47. impossible 48. for 49. to wear 50. first 51. of 52. quickly 53. surprised 54 left 55. mother’s 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了缺乏自信的小女孩Gina因为觉得自己戴了一个漂亮发夹而变得自信，并受到了同学们的欢迎，最后发现发夹其实忘在家里，从而明白自信源于内心的故事。 【46题详解】 句意：Gina是一个8岁的女孩。根据“…8-year-old girl”可知，此处表示“一个”女孩。girl是单数可数名词，单词eight的首字母发音为元音音素，应用不定冠词an。故填an。 【47题详解】 句意：她还觉得自己没法和同学们交朋友。根据“She just stayed at home alone. How lonely she felt!”可知，Gina因为自卑而感到孤独，认为自己无法融入集体。possible意为“可能的”，此处需填其反义词impossible，意为“不可能的”，符合语境。故填impossible。 【48题详解】 句意：有一天，她妈妈给她买了一个漂亮的发夹。根据“her mother bought a nice hairgrip (发夹)…her”可知，此处是固定搭配buy sth. for sb.，意为“给某人买某物”。故填for。 【49题详解】 句意：所以她决定第二天戴着它去上学。根据“she decided…it”可知，此处是固定搭配decide to do sth.，意为“决定做某事”。故填to wear。 【50题详解】 句意：这是她第一次这么做。根据“It was the…time for her to do that.”可知，此处表示顺序，应用序数词。one的序数词是first，表示“第一”。故填first。 【51题详解】 句意：她觉得这是因为她的发夹。根据“She thought that was because…her hairgrip.”可知，此处because后接名词短语her hairgrip，应用介词of构成短语because of，意为“因为”。故填of。 【52题详解】 句意：学校的一天很快就过去了。根据“A school day passed…”可知，此处修饰动词passed，应用副词形式。quick是形容词，其副词是quickly。故填quickly。 【53题详解】 句意：回到家想取下发夹时，她惊讶地发现发夹不见了。根据“she was…to find it was gone”可知，此处形容Gina的情绪，表示“感到惊讶的”，应用形容词surprised。故填surprised。 【54题详解】 句意：她妈妈说：“你知道你把发夹落在家里了吗？” 根据“Did you know you…”可知，事情发生在过去，应用一般过去时。leave的过去式是left。故填left。 【55题详解】 句意：听完妈妈的话，她突然明白了。根据“Hearing her…words”可知，此处修饰名词words，表示“妈妈的话”，应用名词所有格形式mother’s。故填mother’s。 Ⅵ.任务型阅读理解(每小题2分,共10分) No. 5 Middle School asked the students to take part in a survey. The question was “What is your dream job?” There were 500 students taking part in the survey. Here are the results. The teachers may feel bad to know that only 5% of the students hope to teach in the future. But they will still try their best to help the students make their dreams come true. And here is the teachers’ advice. First, you should understand yourself. What do you like? Then, think about what is more important to you: money or happiness? There’s no right or wrong answer, so be honest with yourself. Finally, before you try to get your dream job, you should study hard and make yourself better and better. 56. What do most students want to be according to the survey? _____________________________________________________________________ 57. How many students want to be doctors? _____________________________________________________________________ 58. Why may the teachers feel bad? _____________________________________________________________________ 59. What should the students do before getting their dream jobs according to the last paragraph? _____________________________________________________________________ 60. What is your dream job? How are you going to do that? _____________________________________________________________________ 【答案】56. Movie stars. 57. 70. 58. Because only 5% of the students hope to teach in the future. 59. They should study hard and make themselves better and better. 60. My dream job is to be a doctor. I will study hard at all subjects, especially biology and chemistry, and read more books about medicine in my free time. I will also try to volunteer in hospitals to learn more about doctors’ work. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了第五中学对学生进行的一项关于“梦想工作”的调查结果，分析了不同职业的选择比例，特别是只有少数学生想当老师的现象，并给出了老师对学生追求梦想的建议。 【56题详解】 根据饼状图数据“Movie star 35%”可知，占比最高的是想成为电影明星的学生。故填Movie stars. 【57题详解】 “There were 500 students taking part in the survey.”以及饼状图数据“Doctor 14%”可知，想成为医生的学生人数为500×14%=70人。故填70. 【58题详解】 根据“The teachers may feel bad to know that only 5% of the students hope to teach in the future.”可知，教师感到难过的原因是只有5%的学生希望将来从事教学工作。故填Because only 5% of the students hope to teach in the future. 【59题详解】 根据“Finally, before you try to get your dream job, you should study hard and make yourself better and better.”可知，学生在追求梦想工作之前应该努力学习，让自己变得越来越好。故填They should study hard and make themselves better and better. 【60题详解】 开放性问题，言之有理即可。故填My dream job is to be a doctor. I will study hard at all subjects, especially biology and chemistry, and read more books about medicine in my free time. I will also try to volunteer in hospitals to learn more about doctors’ work. Ⅶ.补全对话。(每小题2分,共10分) 根据下面的对话情景,在空白处填入一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hello, Jack! What are you doing? B: ____61____ A: Learning Chinese? Well, it is too difficult for me. B: ____62____ A: My problem is that I can’t memorize so many Chinese words. How can I solve the problem? B: ____63____ In the Chinese club, you can talk with many interesting people. A: But sometimes I can’t understand people when they speak fast. B: You can watch some Chinese movies. Try to understand the key words of what the people say in the movies. A: Thanks a lot for your advice. ____64____ B: Chinese cultures? Yes, I’d like to introduce them to you. A: Thanks very much. B: ____65____ 【答案】61. I’m learning Chinese. 62. What’s your problem? 63. You can join the Chinese club. 64. Could you introduce Chinese culture to me? 65. You’re welcome. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段关于中文学习的对话。A看到杰克正在学中文，坦言自己觉得中文很难，杰克针对A记不住单词、听不懂快语速的问题给出建议，A还请求杰克介绍中国文化，杰克欣然同意。 【61题详解】 根据“Learning Chinese?”可知，此处B应回答自己正在学中文。故填I’m learning Chinese. 【62题详解】 根据“My problem is that I can’t memorize so many Chinese words.”可知，此处B应询问A学习中文遇到的问题是什么。故填What’s your problem? 【63题详解】 根据“In the Chinese club, you can talk with many interesting people.”可知，此处B应建议A加入中文俱乐部。故填You can join the Chinese club. 【64题详解】 根据“Chinese cultures? Yes, I’d like to introduce them to you.”可知，此处A应请求杰克为自己介绍中国文化。故填Could you introduce Chinese culture to me? 【65题详解】 根据“Thanks very much.”可知，此处B应礼貌回应不客气。故填You’re welcome. Ⅷ.用所给词的适当形式填空(每空1分,共10分) 66. We should develop a sense of ________ (responsible). 【答案】responsibility 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该培养责任感。“a sense of + 名词”是固定结构，意为“一种……的意识/感觉”；responsible是形容词，意为“有责任的”，其对应的名词形式是responsibility，意为“责任”。故填responsibility。 67. Doing farm work ________ (help) us have stronger muscles. 【答案】helps 【解析】 【详解】句意：干农活有助于我们拥有更强壮的肌肉。本句描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时；主语Doing farm work是动名词短语，视为单数概念，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式。help的第三人称单数直接加-s，故填helps。 68. We should stop him from ________ (make) such a silly decision. 【答案】making 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该阻止他做出这样愚蠢的决定。make“做出”，为动词，stop sb. from doing sth.“阻止某人做某事”，是固定表达，make的动名词是making。故填making。 69. How many ________ (talent) students are there in your class? 【答案】talented 【解析】 【详解】句意：你们班有多少有才华的学生？talent“才能”，为名词。此处修饰名词“students”，用形容词talented“有才能的”，作定语。故填talented。 70. Reading English first in the morning is part of her ________ (day) life. 【答案】daily 【解析】 【详解】句意：早晨先读英语是她日常生活的一部分。day“天，日”，这里需用形容词形式daily“每日的，日常的”，作定语修饰名词“life”。故填daily。 71. We use plastic ________ (knife) for the picnic to stay healthy. 【答案】knives 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了保持健康，我们在野餐时使用塑料刀。根据“We use plastic…for the picnic可知，野餐通常涉及多人，且泛指这类餐具，故应用名词复数形式。knife意为“刀”，复数形式为knives。故填knives。 72. The boy ________ (chop) some vegetables and put them into the pot. 【答案】chopped 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个男孩切了一些蔬菜，然后把它们放入了锅中。根据“The boy...some vegetables and put them into the pot.”并结合语境可知，动作发生在过去，时态为一般过去时，句子中put是过去式，and连接并列动作，时态需一致；chop“切”，是动词原形，过去式是chopped。故填chopped。 73. That advice sounds ________ (reason). I’ll try it in my study. 【答案】reasonable 【解析】 【详解】句意：那条建议听起来很合理，我会在书房中尝试一下。根据“sounds”可知，感官动词后接形容词作表语，reason是名词，意为“理由；原因”，其对应的形容词形式是reasonable，意为“合理的”。故填reasonable。 74. We were ________ (surprise) by Karen’s physics experiment in class. 【答案】surprised 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们对凯伦在课堂上的物理实验感到惊讶。surprise“惊讶，惊奇”，为名词，由were可知此处应用形容词作表语，修饰人用surprised“感到惊讶的”。故填surprised。 75. You have to do two years’ ________ (train) to be a nurse. 【答案】training 【解析】 【详解】句意：你必须接受两年的培训才能成为一名护士。train“训练”，动词；空格前有“two years’”，表示一段时间，其后应接名词形式training“培训”，作动词“do”的宾语。故填training。 Ⅸ.根据所给汉语提示完成句子(每空1分,共10分)(每空限填一词) 76. 她希望明年能从这所中学毕业。 She hopes to ________ ________ this middle school next year. 【答案】 ①. graduate ②. from 【解析】 【详解】根据句意“她希望明年能从这所中学毕业。”可知，空处应是表达“毕业”，且为两个空，“毕业”可用短语“graduate from”表达。hope to do sth希望做某事，所以空处要用动词原形。故填graduate；from。 77. 我妈妈方向感不好，所以她总是害怕一个人出去。 My mother has a poor sense of direction, so she is always ________ ________ go out alone. 【答案】 ①. afraid ②. to 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少 “害怕”。“害怕做某事” 对应英文短语是 “be afraid to do sth.”。故填afraid；to。 78. 这首歌总是让他想起他的故乡。 This song always ________ him ________ his hometown. 【答案】 ①. reminds ②. of 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少 “让……想起”。“让某人想起某事”对应的英文固定搭配是“remind sb. of sth.”，根据“always”可知，该句为一般现在时，句子主语“This song”是第三人称单数，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式“reminds”，故填reminds；of。 79. 人们总是把老师比作蜡烛。 People always ________ teachers ________ candles. 【答案】 ①. compare ②. to 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“把……比作……”，固定短语compare…to…，意为“把……比作……”。根据“People always…”可知，句子描述通常的情况，应用一般现在时，主语People是复数，故谓语动词用原形compare。故填compare；to。 80. 丹妮有时候更喜欢自学。 Danny sometimes ________ ________ study alone. 【答案】 ①. prefers ②. to 【解析】 【详解】根据中文提示，此处缺少“更喜欢”的表达，应用短语 prefer to do sth.“更喜欢做某事”，后接动词原形。根据“sometimes”可知，此处用一般现在时，且主语“Danny”是单数第三人称，动词prefer需变为第三人称单数形式prefers。故填prefers；to。 X.书面表达(满分15分) 81. 世界本无完美，人人都有优点更有不足。请作为中学生的你，从学习的角度出发谈一谈自己擅长的科目和可以进步的科目，并给自己一些鼓励吧。 提示：(1) What subject are you good at and why can you learn it well? (2) What subject are you weak in and how can you improve it? (3) Say something to encourage yourself. 提示词：listen to the teacher; take notes; do the homework carefully; ask…for help; try one’s best; do well in; make progress 要求：(1)不要逐词逐句翻译，可适当发挥； (2)字迹工整，语句通顺，条理清晰； (3)80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 I study many subjects at school. Of all the subjects, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 I study many subjects at school. Of all the subjects, I do best in math because I listen to the teacher carefully and do lots of math exercises every day. However, I struggle with English since I often fail to remember new words and phrases. To improve, I will ask my teacher for help, do my homework carefully, and review notes. Although I’m not perfect, I believe in myself. Where there is a will, there is a way. I will try my best to make progress in both subjects! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时和一般将来时”； ③提示：严格扣题，涵盖“擅长科目及原因、薄弱科目及改进方法、自我鼓励” 三个核心要点，合理使用提示词，逻辑清晰。 [写作步骤] 第一步，亮明擅长科目，阐述优势原因。用1句话点明擅长数学，并说明“认真听课 + 勤加练习” 的具体做法，呼应提示词； 第二步，指出薄弱科目，给出改进方案。先点明英语是薄弱项，再列举“向老师求助、认真完成作业、每天复习笔记”三种提升方法，紧扣提示要求； 第三步，运用谚语鼓励，表达进步决心。引用谚语增强文采，以“尽最大努力、争取双科进步”收尾，升华主题。 [亮点词汇] ①struggle with在……有困难 ②review notes复习笔记 ③make progress取得进步 [高分句型] ①I do best in math because I listen to the teacher carefully and do lots of math exercises every day.(运用了because引导的原因状语从句) ②Where there is a will, there is a way.(运用了谚语结构) ③I will try my best to make progress in both subjects!(运用了动词不定式作目的状语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度第一学期第二次检测考试试题 八年级 英语 听力部分(20分) Ⅰ. 听力部分（每小题1分，共20分） 听短对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。（5分） 1. Which color can make the boy relaxed? A Green. B. Yellow. C. Blue. 2. What does the girl think of Mrs. Li? A. Smart. B. Friendly. C. Helpful. 3. What's the man's dream job? A. A pilot. B. A bus driver. C. An astronaut. 4. How does the woman go to work? A. By car. B. By subway. C. By bike. 5. Where are they? A. In a library. B. In a classroom. C. In a bookstore. 听对话或独白，选择正确答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听对话，回答小题。 6. What's the matter with the woman? A. She feels very weak. B. She has a headache. C. She can't sleep well. 7. Why does the woman only eat a little for lunch? A. Because she's always too busy. B. Because she wants to keep thin. C. Because she wants to eat more for dinner. 听对话，回答小题。 8. What lesson will Lucy take today? A. A rock climbing lesson. B. A swimming lesson. C. A paragliding lesson. 9. What time is it now? A. It's 3:00. B. It's 2:00. C. It's 1:00. 10. What are all over the sofa? A. Clothes. B. Magazines. C. Photos. 听对话，回答小题。 11. Which book is Mark reading? A. Treasure Island. B. Robinson Crusoe. C. Harry Potter. 12. How does Mark like this story? A. Interesting. B. Exciting. C. Educational. 13. When will Mark lend the book to Sandy? A. This Tuesday. B. This Wednesday. C. This Thursday. 听对话，回答小题。 14. What will Laura and Danny do first? A Sweep the floor. B. Fold the clothes. C. Take out the rubbish. 15. What food does their mother love? A. Potatoes and tomatoes. B. Beef and potatoes. C. Tomatoes and beef. 16. What's their mother's hobby? A. Cooking. B. Shopping. C. Swimming. 听下面一段独白，回答小题。 17. How was the weather that day? A Cloudy. B. Sunny. C. Windy. 18. What was the boy doing when he crossed the road? A. Making a phone call. B. Listening to music. C. Talking with a girl. 19. Who called the police? A. The driver. B. Tom. C. The boy. 20. What did Tom do at last? A. He told the policeman about the traffic accident. B. He took the girl to the hospital. C. He called the hospital. 笔试部分（130分） Ⅱ. 语法与情景对话(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分) 阅读下列各题,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 1. We must get up at 7:00 tomorrow morning, ________ we’ll be late for the train. A. and B. or C. but D. so 2. Exploring outer space is a ________ to mankind because there are many unknown difficulties. A. job B. challenge C. work D. challenging 3. I’ll buy ________ for my mother’s birthday. A. something special B. special anything C. special something D. anything special 4. He has many hobbies ________ drawing, travelling and acting. A. for example B. such as C. so far D. as well 5. —Mum, I did the best in our group discussion today. —Well done! I am ________ you. A. mad at B. patient with C. proud of D. worried about 6. Everyone has their own strengths and weaknesses. We should focus on our ________. A. strengths B. weaknesses C. mistakes D. problems 7. Practice ________ perfect. If you keep practicing, you’ll improve your skills. A. make B. makes C. making D. made 8. Mother Teresa always helps people in need. We should ________ others just like her. A. worry about B. care about C. talk about D. hear about 9. Your picture is ________ hers. I’m afraid you copied hers. A. different from B. similar to C. good for D. not the same as 10. I didn’t bring my maths book today. So this one isn’t ________. A. me B. I C. mine D. my 11. ________ it rains or not, I’ll start tomorrow. A. Whenever B. Whether C. What D. If 12. It took me half an hour ________ the basic skills. A. learn B. learnt C. learning D. to learn 13. Not only the students but also their teacher ________ interested in the science experiment. A. is B. are C. were D. have been 14. To keep healthy, we ________ eat less junk food and take more exercise. A. need B. must C. can D. should 15. We should ________ to the teacher carefully in class. A. pay attention to listen B. pay attention to listening C. pay attention listen D. pay attention listening 16. When I study alone, I can ________ my own study time. A. have full control over B. have full control with C. has full control over D. have full control in 17. The school doesn’t allow students ________ mobile phones to the classroom. A. to bring B. bring C. brought D. brings 18. I really don’t ________ you on this idea. It’s too dangerous. A. agree with B. agree on C. agree to D. agree for 19. I prefer ________ to music rather than read magazines to relax myself. A. listening B. to listen C. listen D. listened 20 You should ________ the importance of studying hard to your brother. A. add B. remind C. explain D. take Ⅲ. 完形填空(共10小题,每小题1.5分,共15分) 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Peter is a quiet boy. He likes playing computer games a lot and stays up late often. He gets up so late that he seldom has time for ____21____, so he usually feels very ____22____ and tired in class. His mother worries much ____23____ him. He needs to have good habits in his life. With the ____24____ of his mother, he studies hard and seldom goes to bed late at night. He gets up early and goes to school with a good breakfast. Last month he ____25____ a basketball team in his school. At first, the teacher asked them to practice ____26____ around the court. It was hard for him to run for such a long time. He was out of breath and wanted to ____27____. His teammates encouraged him, “Keep on, and you’ll do better.” ____28____ a few days’ training, he began to have fun playing basketball. He found it difficult to get points in the game, ____29____ he never stopped trying. Now Peter has become very tall and strong. “It’s exciting to play basketball every day. Sports keep me ____30____ and build me up. They also help me make lots of friends.” 21. A. breakfast B. lunch C. supper D. dinner 22. A. well B. weak C. excited D. active 23. A. with B. for C. about D. at 24. A. habit B. event C. success D. help 25. A. joined B. made C. decided D. brought 26. A. playing B. to play C. running D. to run 27. A. grow up B. cheer on C. stay away D. give up 28. A. After B. Because C. Whether D. As 29. A. and B. but C. so D. or 30. A. exciting B. unhappy C. active D. tired Ⅳ.阅读理解(阅读短文A,B,C掌握其大意,然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项每小题2分,共30分。) A Improve your vocabulary (词汇量) Spending time with native (母语的) English speakers will help you in a natural way. With enough practice, you are able to speak English well Carry an English dictionary Carrying an English dictionary with you at all times can be very useful, whether it’s a real book or a phone app. Speak a little English every day Don’t wait until you “feel more comfortable” speaking English You should push yourself and start speaking English today. Work on your pronunciation Correct (正确的) and clear pronunciation is very important. Listen carefully to native English speakers and do your best to copy them. 根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误(正确填A，错误填B)。 31. You can speak English well if you practice often. 32. You can’t speak English until you “feel more comfortable”. 33. You should improve your vocabulary if you want to speak English well. 34. As an English learner, you needn’t worry about your pronunciation. 35. The English dictionary you can use must be a phone app. B CAN YOU COOK? This teenager can cook and his mum is very happy with him. Tom is like any other teenager. He goes to school,does his homework, meets his friends and enjoys doing sports. But between 5:30 and 6:30 from Monday to Friday, Tom does something different. He cooks dinner for all the family: his mum, dad, younger brother Joe and older sister Emma. “I think it’s important for teenagers to learn how to cook. Maths and English are important, of course, but they also need other skills to help them in today’s world. First, I taught Tom how to cook easy meals like pizza or egg and chips. Then he started using recipes in my cookery books. Yesterday he made vegetable soup. It was very good!” Tom’s mum says. “I love cooking and I think I’m really good at it. None of my friends cook. I don’t know why. It isn’t difficult and it’s great fun!” Tom says. In the past, Tom didn’t help out at home and his mum wasn’t very happy with him. Today, things are different and she is very happy. 36. Why is Tom’s mum so happy with him? A. He cooks for the family. B. He has a lot of friends. C. He goes to school on time. D. He is good at doing sports. 37. What time doesn’t Tom cook dinner? A. At 6:40 on Saturday. B. At 6:00 on Friday. C. At 5:40 on Monday. D. At 6:20 on Wednesday. 38. How many people are there in Tom’s family? A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. D. 6. 39. How did Tom learn to make vegetable soup? A. From his mother. B. From his father. C. From his friends. D. From cookery books. 40. Which of the following would Tom’s mum most probably agree with? A. Children should not help out at home. B. Cooking is the most important skill for kids. C. Cooking is just as important as Maths and English. D. Maths and English are more important than cooking. C Everyone cares about their birthday around the world. They always have a special birthday party. Everyone also likes to play all kinds of games to celebrate their birthday at the party. In Mexico, children usually play an interesting game at their birthday parties. First, the birthday child and other children stand in a circle (圆圈) and sing a funny song. Then they take turns standing in the middle. They need to use something to cover their eyes when they’re in the middle. So, they can’t see anything. After that, they have to use something to hit a piñata (彩罐). One by one, the child in the middle hits the piñata. When the piñata breaks, lots of things come out of it. Usually, there are some candies and fruit in the piñata. The children then run to get the things. It’s a very good birthday party game. People think the child will have good fortune if he or she breaks the piñata. Piñata can have many colors and looks. With the colors, they look beautiful in the sun. Their looks are usually characters from TV shows and movies. Birthday boys and girls also make them look like animals, guitars, race cars and so on. They’re great fun! 41. Who can stand in the middle? A. Only the birthday child. B. Parents of the birthday child. C. Every child at the birthday party. D. All the people at the birthday party. 42. What does the underlined word “fortune” mean? A. Luck. B. Step. C. Habit. D. Health. 43. What’s the right order according to the text? a. The child in the middle hits a piñata. b. The children stand in a circle and sing a song. c. The children run to get the things in the piñata. A. a-b-c B. a-c-b C. b-a-c D. b-c-a 44. What do piñatas usually look like? A. Candies. B. Fruit. C. Children's favorite animals. D. Characters from TV shows and movies. 45. What’s the best title for the text? A. Lovely birthday children in Mexico. B. Nice things in birthday piñatas in Mexico. C. An interesting birthday party game in Mexico. D. A beautiful piñata at the birthday party in Mexico. V.任务型完形填空(每题1分,共10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Let me share a story with you. Gina was ____46____ 8-year-old girl. She thought that she was not as pretty as others. She also thought that it was ____47____ (possible) for her to make friends with her classmates. She just stayed at home alone. How lonely she felt! One day, her mother bought a nice hairgrip (发夹) ____48____ her. When she wore it, she thought she was more beautiful than before. So she decided ____49____ (wear) it to school the next day. It was the ____50____ (one) time for her to do that. On her way to school, most of the children in her school smiled at her. She thought that was because ____51____ her hairgrip. She didn’t tell anyone about it. The whole day, she had the pleasure of talking and playing with her classmates. She seemed confident and smart. All of her classmates wondered what happened to her. A school day passed ____52____ (quick).When she got back home and wanted to take off the hairgrip, she was ____53____ (surprise) to find it was gone. Her mother said, “Did you know you ____54____ (leave) your hairgrip at home? I found it by the door this morning.” Hearing her ____55____ (mother) words, she suddenly understood. Ⅵ.任务型阅读理解(每小题2分,共10分) No. 5 Middle School asked the students to take part in a survey. The question was “What is your dream job?” There were 500 students taking part in the survey. Here are the results. The teachers may feel bad to know that only 5% of the students hope to teach in the future. But they will still try their best to help the students make their dreams come true. And here is the teachers’ advice. First, you should understand yourself. What do you like? Then, think about what is more important to you: money or happiness? There’s no right or wrong answer, so be honest with yourself. Finally, before you try to get your dream job, you should study hard and make yourself better and better. 56. What do most students want to be according to the survey? _____________________________________________________________________ 57. How many students want to be doctors? _____________________________________________________________________ 58. Why may the teachers feel bad? _____________________________________________________________________ 59. What should the students do before getting their dream jobs according to the last paragraph? _____________________________________________________________________ 60. What is your dream job? How are you going to do that? _____________________________________________________________________ Ⅶ.补全对话。(每小题2分,共10分) 根据下面的对话情景,在空白处填入一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hello, Jack! What are you doing? B: ____61____ A: Learning Chinese? Well, it is too difficult for me. B: ____62____ A: My problem is that I can’t memorize so many Chinese words. How can I solve the problem? B: ____63____ In the Chinese club, you can talk with many interesting people. A: But sometimes I can’t understand people when they speak fast. B: You can watch some Chinese movies. Try to understand the key words of what the people say in the movies. A: Thanks a lot for your advice. ____64____ B: Chinese cultures? Yes, I’d like to introduce them to you. A: Thanks very much. B: ____65____ Ⅷ.用所给词的适当形式填空(每空1分,共10分) 66. We should develop a sense of ________ (responsible). 67. Doing farm work ________ (help) us have stronger muscles. 68. We should stop him from ________ (make) such a silly decision. 69. How many ________ (talent) students are there in your class? 70. Reading English first in the morning is part of her ________ (day) life. 71. We use plastic ________ (knife) for the picnic to stay healthy. 72. The boy ________ (chop) some vegetables and put them into the pot. 73. That advice sounds ________ (reason). I’ll try it in my study. 74. We were ________ (surprise) by Karen’s physics experiment in class. 75. You have to do two years’ ________ (train) to be a nurse. Ⅸ.根据所给汉语提示完成句子(每空1分,共10分)(每空限填一词) 76. 她希望明年能从这所中学毕业。 She hopes to ________ ________ this middle school next year. 77. 我妈妈方向感不好，所以她总是害怕一个人出去。 My mother has a poor sense of direction, so she is always ________ ________ go out alone. 78. 这首歌总是让他想起他的故乡。 This song always ________ him ________ his hometown. 79. 人们总是把老师比作蜡烛。 People always ________ teachers ________ candles. 80. 丹妮有时候更喜欢自学。 Danny sometimes ________ ________ study alone. X.书面表达(满分15分) 81. 世界本无完美，人人都有优点更有不足。请作为中学生的你，从学习的角度出发谈一谈自己擅长的科目和可以进步的科目，并给自己一些鼓励吧。 提示：(1) What subject are you good at and why can you learn it well? (2) What subject are you weak in and how can you improve it? (3) Say something to encourage yourself. 提示词：listen to the teacher; take notes; do the homework carefully; ask…for help; try one’s best; do well in; make progress 要求：(1)不要逐词逐句翻译，可适当发挥； (2)字迹工整，语句通顺，条理清晰； (3)80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 I study many subjects at school. Of all the subjects, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $