精品解析：山东省威海荣成市16校（五四制）2025-2026学年六年级上学期期中英语试题

2025-2026学年度第一学期初一英语期中质量监测试题 总分值：100分 答题时间：90分钟 一、单项选择（共5题, 计5分） 1. —Are you ________ American or English? —I’m ________ Englishman. I’m now working in China. A. An; an B. an; a C. 不填; an 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你是美国人还是英国人？——我是一个英国人。我现在在中国工作。 考查冠词用法。an一个(用于以元音音素开头的单词前)；a一个(用于以辅音音素开头的单词前)。第一空American和English为形容词，前面无需冠词；第二空Englishman为可数名词，且以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an。故选C。 2. — ________ —Yes, do you have word books? A. Can I help you? B. How are you? C. What do you want? 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我能帮你吗？——是的，你有单词书吗？ 考查情境交际用语。Can I help you我能帮你吗；How are you你好吗；What do you want你想要什么。根据答语“Yes”以及“do you have word books?”可知，空处为一般疑问句，且是询问对方是需要帮助，A项符合。故选A。 3. —________ his father like? — He is kind and handsome. A. How is B. What is C. What does 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——他的父亲怎么样？ ——他善良且英俊。 考查疑问句结构辨析。根据答语描述父亲的性格和外貌，可知问句询问“某人怎么样”，应使用固定结构“What is ... like?”（...怎么样？）。故选B。 4. ________ room is very tidy. They clean it every day. A. Jack’s and Tom’s B. Jack and Tom’s C. Jack’s and Tom 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：Jack和Tom的房间很整洁。他们每天都打扫它。 考查所有格用法。“Jack’s and Tom’s”为各自所有格，表示两个房间，即Jack的房间和Tom的房间；“Jack and Tom’s”为共同所有格，表示一个房间由Jack和Tom共享；“Jack’s and Tom”结构错误，缺少“Tom”的所有格形式。根据“...room is very tidy. They clean it every day.”可知，主语“room”为单数，表示一个房间，且后文“it”指代该房间，表明是两人共同拥有。故选B。 5. 下面哪个单词重音在第二个音节? A. funny B. grandpa C. because D. uncle 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：下面哪个单词重音在第二个音节？ 考查单词重音位置辨析。funny/ˈfʌn.i/，重音在第一个音节；grandpa/ˈɡræn.pɑː/，重音在第一个音节；because/bɪˈkɒz/，重音在第二个音节；uncle/ˈʌŋ.kəl/，重音在第一个音节。故选C。 二、阅读（共10题, 计15分）阅读 AB 篇短文, 从文后 ABC选项中选择最佳答案。 (一) Zhao Rui wants to make new friends, so he joins a WeChat group (加入一个微信群). Let’s speak English! My name is Lana and I’m 13 years old. I’m tall. I’m from Canada. I love playing basketball. When I’m not playing basketball, I like running with my dogs. I like to read too. My name is Alex and I’m 14 years old. I’m from America. I’m short. I’m a very quiet girl. I love art so I often draw at home. My name is Zhao Rui and I’m 13 years old. I’m from China. I’m strong. Swimming is my hobby. I like swimming with my best friend after school. I also play the guitar on Sunday. I’m 12 years old and my name is David. I’m from Mexico (墨西哥). I’m thin. I enjoy the time with my friends. We play football and listen to music together. I’m a little shy when I meet new people. 6. ________ are of the same (相同的) age. A. Lana and Alex B. Lana and Zhao Rui C. Alex and David 7. What does Alex like doing? A. Drawing pictures B. Playing basketball C. Playing the guitar. 8. What does Zhao Rui look like? A. He is tall. B. He is strong. C. He is short. 9. Where is David from? A. Canada B. Mexico C. China 10. The four students are in the WeChat group for ________. A. talking about sports B. introducing (介绍) their friends C. introducing themselves (他们自己) 【答案】6. B 7. A 8. B 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了4位同学的个人信息。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My name is Lana and I’m 13 years old.”和“My name is Zhao Rui and I’m 13 years old.”可知，Lana 和 Zhao Rui 都是 13 岁，故选B。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I love art so I often draw at home.”可知，喜欢艺术，故选A。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I’m strong.”可知，Zhao Rui很强壮，故选B。 9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I’m from Mexico (墨西哥).”可知，David来自墨西哥，故选B。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据全文内容可知，大家都在微信群里进行自我介绍，故选C。 （二） Hello, everyone! I’m Kate Brown, a six-year-old girl from the US. Kate is my first name and Brown is my last name. ▲ You can see me in the first photo. I am in a colorful dress (裙子). In the next picture, you can see my family. I have a really big family. There are seven people in it. Can you find where I am? I am on my father’s knees, Bob Brown. My mother Amy Brown is next to my father. She is a teacher and she is always busy. Toby, my brother, is on my mother’s knees. He is only one year old. My sister Helen sits (坐) next to my mother. She is 18. She likes taking photos. PJ, my 20-year-old brother, is on the right of Helen. He always helps other people. And he likes playing ping-pong very much. Oh? Who is the boy next to my father? He is Gabe, my brother. He is 14. He is very kind. This is my big family. 11. How old is Kate? A. 6. B. 7. C. 8. 12. 划线单词“He”指代的是谁? A. Bob. B. Toby. C. PJ. 13. Which of the following sentences can be put in the ▲ ? A. This is my friend Jane. B. I like Chinese food. C. Here are two nice photos. 14. How many brothers does Kate have? A. Two B. Three C. Four 15. Which family tree is right? A. B. C. 【答案】11 A 12. B 13. C 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Kate Brown的个人信息及其家庭成员的基本情况，包括年龄、关系和特点等。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Hello, everyone! I’m Kate Brown, a six-year-old girl from the US.”可知，Kate今年6岁。故选A。 【12题详解】 词句推测题。根据划线词所在句“Toby, my brother, is on my mother’s knees. He is only one year old.”可知，He指代的是前文提到的Toby。故选B。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据空缺处后文“You can see me in the first photo”和“In the next picture”可知，这里应该提到照片相关的内容。选项C最符合上下文逻辑。故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中提到的兄弟有Toby、PJ和Gabe三人可知，Kate有三个兄弟。故选B。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中描述的家庭成员关系：父亲Bob、母亲Amy；孩子包括Kate、Toby、Helen、PJ和Gabe共五人，其中Toby是1岁，Kate是6岁，Gabe是14岁，Helen是18岁，PJ是20岁。故选A。 三、完型填空（共 6 题, 计 6 分） 请认真阅读短文, 从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。 Hi! My Chinese name is Dawei, and my English name is Tony Brown. Tony is my ____16____ name and Brown is my last name. What is this? It is a ____17____ of my family. I can ____18____ it. P-H-O-T-O. Look! These are my ____19____. ____20____ are my mother’s father and mother. This is Uncle Bob and that is Aunt Alice. Bob is my father’s ____21____ . 16. A. last B. first C. next D. family 17. A. photo B. book C. dictionary D. card 18. A. know B. come C. spell D. help 19. A. grandpa B. grandma C. grandparents D. aunt 20. A. We B. Their C. You D. They 21. A. son B. father C. brother D. sister 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. C 20. D 21. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了布朗一家人的信息。 【16题详解】 句意：托尼是我的名字，布朗是我的姓。 last最后一个；first第一个；next下一个；family家庭。根据“Brown is my last name”可知，Tony是名字。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：这是我的全家福。 photo照片；book书；dictionary字典；card卡片。根据“P-H-O-T-O.”可知，是一张全家福。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：我会拼写。 know知道；come来；spell拼写；help帮助。根据“P-H-O-T-O.”可知，此处是拼写。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：这些是我的外祖父母。 grandpa（外）祖父；grandma（外）祖母；grandparents（外）祖父母；aunt阿姨。根据“are my mother’s father and mother.”可知，此处介绍外祖父母。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：他们是我妈妈的爸爸和妈妈。 We我们；Their他们的；You你；They他们。根据“are my mother’s father and mother.”可知，用they指代上文的外祖父母。故选D。 【21题详解】 句意：鲍勃是我父亲的兄弟。 son儿子；father父亲；brother哥哥、弟弟；sister姐姐。根据“This is Uncle Bob”可知，叔叔是父亲的弟弟。故选C。 四、选词填空（共 7 题,计 7 分） 根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空， 使短文意思完整。每个选项至多用一次，有一项多余。 A. do B. her C. talk D. a E. from F. look G. and H. are Hello! My name is Anna. I’m thirteen and I come ___22___ the USA. I have ___23___ big family. My grandparents live with us. They are 70 years old. They often ___24___ sports in the morning. Sometimes they go for a walk in the park after dinner. Let’s ___25___ at the two photos of my grandparents. The first one is a black-and-white photo. They are young ___26___ they look happy in it. The second one is a color photo. There are three people in it. They ___27___ my grandparents and my father. Now my parents have three children. They are my brother Tim, my sister Cindy and me. Tim is only 3 years old. Cindy is a seven-month-old baby. My father has a sister and ___28___ name is Olivia. 【答案】22. E 23. D 24 A 25. F 26. G 27. H 28. B 【解析】 【导语】本文以第一人称视角，介绍了Anna的家庭情况。 【22题详解】 句意：我十三岁，来自美国。come from+地点，表示“来自某处”，故选E。 【23题详解】 句意：我有一个大家庭。根据“I have…big family”可知，此处表示“一个大家庭”，big是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a修饰，故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：他们经常在早上做运动。根据“They often…sports in the morning”可知，此处考查do sports，表示“做运动”，故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：让我们看看我祖父母的两张照片。根据“Let’s…at the two photos of my grandparents”可知，此处考查look at，表示“看……”，故选F。 【26题详解】 句意：他们很年轻，而且在照片里看起来很开心。根据“They are young…they look happy in it”可知，“年轻”和“看起来开心”是并列关系，应用连词and连接，故选G。 【27题详解】 句意：他们是我的祖父母和父亲。根据“They…my grandparents and my father”可知，此处缺少系动词，主语They是复数，时态为一般现在时，应用are，故选H。 【28题详解】 句意：我爸爸有一个妹妹，她的名字叫Olivia。根据“My father has a sister and…name is Olivia”可知，此处指“爸爸的妹妹的名字”，应用形容词性物主代词her修饰名词name，故选B。 五、语音归类（共 10 题, 计 5 分） 根据所学的语音知识，找出与划线部分发音一致的单词。 Hello, everyone! First, I want to say something about my hobby. I love to read and write stories. My friend Kate and I often go to the park to fly a kite. What a lot of fun it is! We always have a good time. Sometimes, we even sing a little tune. So come and join us next time for some fun! Is that all right? 29. hut ________ ________ 30. any ________ 31. unit ________ 32. her ________ 33. like ________ 34. flag ________ 35. often ________ 36. meet ________ 37. how ________ 【答案】29. ①. fun ②. some 30. friend 31. tune 32. first 33. right 34. have 35. want 36. read 37. about 【解析】 【29题详解】 hut/hʌt/，文中fun/fʌn/和some/sʌm/划线部分发音与其一致。故填fun；some。 【30题详解】 any/ˈeni/，friend/frend/。故填friend。 【31题详解】 unit/ˈjuːnɪt/，文中tune/tjuːn/划线部分发音与其一致。故填tune。 【32题详解】 her/hɜː(r)/，文中first/fɜːst/划线部分发音与其一致。故填first。 【33题详解】 like/laɪk/，文中right/raɪt/划线部分发音与其一致。故填right。 【34题详解】 flag/flæɡ/，文中have/hæv/划线部分发音与其一致。故填have。 【35题详解】 often/ˈɒfn/，文中want/wɒnt/划线部分发音与其一致。故填want。 【36题详解】 meet/miːt/，文中read/riːd/划线部分发音与其一致。故填read。 【37题详解】 how/haʊ/，文中about/əˈbaʊt/划线部分发音与其一致。故填about。 六、语言应用（共 6 题, 计 6 分） 请判断下列划线单词的词性。 38. Li Hua’s favourite colour is green. Red is my favourite. 39. She can even speak some Chinese. 【答案】38. n./名词 39. adv./副词 【解析】 【38题详解】 句意：李华最喜欢的颜色是绿色，红色是我最喜欢的。划线单词“favourite”意思是“最喜欢的（颜色）”，名词。故填n./名词。 【39题详解】 句意：她甚至可以说一些中文。划线单词“even”意思是“甚至”。副词。故填adv./副词。 请判断下列划线部分的句子成分。 40. I live in Beijing with my parents. 41. Are Meimei and Peter in the same class? 【答案】40. 谓语 41. 表语 【解析】 【40题详解】 句意：我和父母一起住在北京。划线部分的句子成分为谓语。分析句子可知，I作主语，live为谓语，in Beijing为地点状语，with my parents为伴随状语。故填：谓语。 【41题详解】 句意：梅梅和皮特在同一个班吗？划线部分的句子成分为表语。分析句子可知，Meimei and Peter作主语，are为系动词，in the same class为表语。故填：表语。 （三）句型转换。 42. These are my sister and brother. (改为否定句) __________________________________________ 【答案】These are not my sister or brother.##These aren’t my sister or brother. 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些是我的妹妹和弟弟。are在否定句中变为are not，可缩写为aren’t；and在否定句中变为or。故填These are not my sister or brother./These aren’t my sister or brother. 43. Helen is my name. (对划线部分提问) __________________________________________ 【答案】What is your name? 【解析】 【详解】句意：我叫Helen。划线部分是对姓名的提问，所以此处应表达为“你叫什么名字”，应用what提问，后加一般疑问句，此句一般疑问句是把“is”提前，第一人称“my”改成对应的第二人称“your”，故填What is your name? 七、单词拼写（共 10 题, 计 10 分） 根据句意和提示填写单词。 44. The boys are playing basketball in the ________ /ja:d/. 【答案】yard 【解析】 【详解】句意：男孩们正在院子里打篮球。根据音标可知，此空应填名词yard表示“院子”，故填yard。 45. Some of those foods are tomatoes, ________ (胡萝卜) and strawberries. 【答案】carrots 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些食物中的一些是西红柿，胡萝卜和草莓。“胡萝卜”的英文为“carrot”，根据句意应该用复数形式加s，表泛指。故填carrots。 46. I don’t like this one. Please show me _________ (另一个) one. 【答案】another 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不喜欢这个。请给我看另一个。根据中文提示，another“另一个”符合题意，表示泛指三者以上的另一个。故填another。 47. Who ________ (别的) do you go to the cinema with? 【答案】else 【解析】 【详解】句意：你还和谁一起去电影院呢？else“别的”，“Who else”是一个固定短语，意思是“还有谁”，用于询问除已知或默认对象外的其他人。故填else。 48. Do you know the ________ (英俊的) man over there? 【答案】handsome 【解析】 【详解】句意：你认识那边那个英俊的男人吗？根据“man”可知，此处使用形容词修饰名词，handsome“英俊的”，形容词。故填handsome。 49. My dad sits in the ________ /ˈmɪd(ə)l/ of us. 【答案】middle 【解析】 【详解】句意：我爸爸坐在我们中间。根据音标可知，此处是middle“中间”。故填middle。 50. Let’s go to the park to play basketball ________ /tə’geðə(r)/! 【答案】together 【解析】 【详解】句意：咱们一起去公园打篮球吧！根据音标可知，此处是副词together“一起”。故填together。 51. You can get some ________ (信息) about the weather online. 【答案】information 【解析】 【详解】句意：你可以在网上获取一些天气信息。information“信息”，不可数名词，在动词后作宾语。故填information。 52. Please turn to ________ (页码) Ten and let’s begin our lesson. 【答案】Page 【解析】 【详解】句意：请翻到第十页，然后我们开始上课吧。page“页码”，根据“Ten”可知，此空的单词应首字母大写，Page Ten表示“第十页”，故填Page。 53. My father’s child is the ________ /’græntʃaɪld/ of my grandparents. 【答案】grandchild 【解析】 【详解】句意：我父亲的孩子是我祖父母的孙子/孙女。根据音标/’græntʃaɪld/可知，此处应填grandchild。grandchild意为“孙子；孙女；外孙；外孙女”，是grandparent的对应词。故填grandchild。 八、语法填空（共 10 题, 计 10 分） 用所给单词的正确形式填空。 This chubby (胖乎乎的) little girl is my little sister Niuniu. She ___54___ (be) 3 years old. Niuniu ___55___ (have) two little braids (辫子). She likes ___56___ (wear) clothes with beautiful patterns (图案). Her favourite thing ___57___ (be) to listen to stories. So, I often ___58___ (read) books to her before she goes to bed. Niuniu also ___59___ (like) singing, though (虽然) she may not ___60___ (be) a talented singer. Niuniu always ___61___ (look) cheerful (高兴的). I ___62___ (love) her very much. And I ____63____ (hope) she will always be happy. 【答案】54. is 55. has 56. to wear##wearing 57. is 58. read 59. likes 60. be 61. looks 62. love 63 hope 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是作者介绍了自己3岁的妹妹妞妞，作者十分疼爱妹妹，希望她永远快乐。 【54题详解】 句意：她三岁了。主语“She”是第三人称单数，全文描述现在的情况，用一般现在时，be动词用is。故填is。 【55题详解】 句意：妞妞有两条小辫子。主语“Niuniu”是第三人称单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式，have的第三人称单数为has。故填has。 【56题详解】 句意：她喜欢穿带有漂亮图案的衣服。like的用法是“like doing/to do sth.”。故填to wear/wearing。 【57题详解】 句意：她最喜欢的事是听故事。根据“Her favourite thing”可知，此处用单数形式，be动词用is。故填is。 【58题详解】 句意：所以，我经常在她睡觉前给她读书。根据“I”可知，谓语动词用原形read。故填read。 59题详解】 句意：妞妞也喜欢唱歌，尽管她可能不是一个有天赋的歌手。根据“Niuniu”可知，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式likes。故填likes。 【60题详解】 句意：妞妞也喜欢唱歌，尽管她可能不是一个有天赋的歌手。根据“may”可知，情态动词后接动词原形，be的原形即为be。故填be。 【61题详解】 句意：妞妞总是看起来很开心。主语“Niuniu”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式looks。故填looks。 【62题详解】 句意：我非常爱她。主语“I”是第一人称，谓语动词用原形love。故填love。 【63题详解】 句意：而且我希望她会永远快乐。主语“I”是第一人称，谓语动词用原形hope。故填hope。 九、句子表达（共 8 题, 计 16 分） 64. 刘明最喜欢的动物是狗。(汉译英) ___________________________________________ 【答案】Liu Ming’s favourite animal is the dog. 【解析】 【详解】favourite animal“最喜爱的动物”，修饰名词要用名词所有格，即在人名+’s，a dog“一只狗”，此句是主系表的结构，陈述事实用一般现在时，主语是单数形式，be动词用is，故填Liu Ming’s favourite animal is the dog. 65. 你多大了? 13。（数字用英语表达）(汉译英) ___________________________________________ 【答案】How old are you? Thirteen. 【解析】 【详解】how old“多少岁；多大”，用于提问年龄大小；you“你”，作主语，are为对应的系动词，构成主系表结构。Thirteen“十三”，基数词，用于直接回答年龄，句首首字母需大写。句子时态为一般现在时。故填How old are you? Thirteen. 66. 他需要保持他的房间整洁。(汉译英) ___________________________________________ 【答案】He needs to keep his room tidy. 【解析】 【详解】he他；need需要，第三人称单数加s；to keep保持，不定式作宾语；his他的；room房间；tidy整洁的，形容词作宾语补足语。故填He needs to keep his room tidy. 67. 你们放学后经常一起打乒乓球吗？ (汉译英) ___________________________________________ 【答案】Do you often play ping-pong together after school? 【解析】 【详解】你们you，放学后after school，经常often，一起打乒乓球play ping-pong together；根据句意可知，本句是一般疑问句，时态是一般现在时，主语是“you”，将助动词do放在句首并大写首字母。故填Do you often play ping-pong together after school? 68. 我和我表姐在同一所学校。(汉译英) ___________________________________________ 【答案】My cousin and I are in the same school. 【解析】 【详解】我和我表姐my cousin and I，在同一所学校be in the same school；根据句意可知，本句是肯定句，时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，be动词用are。故填My cousin and I are in the same school. 69. 很多人愿意和Jenny交朋友。(汉译英) ___________________________________________ 【答案】Many people would like to make friends with Jenny. 【解析】 【详解】分析句子可知，时态是一般现在时，“许多人”many people；“愿意做某事”would like to do sth；“和某人交朋友”make friends with sb.。故填Many people would like to make friends with Jenny. 70. 到了该上课的时间了，咱们去上课吧！(汉译英) ___________________________________________ 【答案】It’s time to have class. Let’s go to class!/It’s time for class. Let’s go to class! 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语提示可知，前半句话为一般现在时，做……的时间到了：It’s time for+名词/It’s time to do sth.；课：class；上课：have class；后半句为祈使句，让我们：Let’s；去上课：go to class。故填It’s time to have class. Let’s go to class!/It’s time for class. Let’s go to class! 71. 那些是谁的钓鱼竿? 它们是我爸爸的。(汉译英) ___________________________________________ 【答案】Whose fishing rods are those? They are my father’s. 【解析】 【详解】根据语境可知，该句时态为一般现在时。第一句是特殊疑问句，whose“谁的”，fishing rods “钓鱼竿”；those“那些”，指代复数物品，作句子主语；主语为复数，对应的be动词用are，构成疑问语序。第二句是答句，they“它们”，指代上文的fishing rods；are为系动词；my father’s“我爸爸的”，名词所有格形式，省略了后面的fishing rods。故填Whose fishing rods are those? They are my father’s. 十、（共 5 题, 计 5 分） 阅读表达 This is my family photo. It’s nice. Five people are in my family. Who are they? They are my grandparents, my parents and me. This is my grandfather. His name is Mike Brown. He is fine. Who is she? She is my grandmother. Her ①________ name is Cindy. Her last name is Brown. She is fine, too. Are these my parents? Yes. My father is Frank Brown and my mother is Helen Brown. They are teachers in a middle school in Xintai. Who is the boy? Ha ha, it’s me. My name is Tom Brown. I am ten. I have a black telephone. My telephone ②________ is 326-7769. 72. Who are the five people in the photo? (No more than 7 words 不超过7个词) _____________________________________________ 73. What’s my grandmother’s first name? (No more than 5 words) _____________________________________________ 74. Where do my parents work? (No more than 10 words) _____________________________________________ 75. Fill in each blank in the passage with a proper word. ①________ ②________ 76. How old am I? (No more than 2 words) _______________________________ 【答案】72. Tom Brown, his grandparents and parents. 73. Cindy. 74. They work in a middle school in Xintai. 75. ①. first ②. number 76. Ten/10. 【解析】 【导语】本文作者介绍了自己全家福里面的家人。 【72题详解】 根据“Who are they? They are my grandparents, my parents and me.”可知，照片中是Tom的祖父母，Tom的父母和Tom。故填Tom Brown, his grandparents and parents. 【73题详解】 根据“She is my grandmother. Her...name is Cindy. Her last name is Brown.”可知，Tom祖母的名字是Cindy。故填Cindy. 【74题详解】 根据“My father is Frank Brown and my mother is Helen Brown. They are teachers in a middle school in Xintai.”可知，Tom的父母在新泰的一所中学工作。故填They work in a middle school in Xintai. 【75题详解】 根据“Her...name is Cindy. Her last name is Brown.”可知，此处是指她的名字是辛迪，first name“名字”，所以第一空填first；根据“My telephone...is 326-7769.”可知，此处是指电话号码是326-7769，number“号码”，根据“is”可知，用单数，所以第二空填number。故填first；number。 【76题详解】 根据“I am ten.”可知，是十岁。故填Ten/10. 十一、书面表达（共 1 题, 计 15 分） 77. 假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Jack想让你介绍一下你的一位好朋友，请你依据以下内容提示给他写一份电子邮件介绍相关内容。 提示： 1. 姓名，年龄； 2. 爱好； 3. 你喜欢她/他的理由。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 Dear Jack, How are you? I’m writing to introduce my good friend, Wang Ming. He is 15 years old. His hobby is playing basketball. He practices every day and is very good at it. I like him because he is friendly and helpful. He always supports me when I have problems. We have fun together. I hope you can meet him soon. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：电子邮件； ②时态：一般现在时； ③提示：围绕朋友的姓名、年龄、爱好及喜欢她/他的理由展开，重点描述爱好细节和积极品质。 [写作步骤] 第一步：用1—2句话介绍朋友的基本信息（姓名、年龄）； 第二步：明确说明爱好，并具体描述； 第三步：说明喜欢她/他的理由，强调积极影响。 [亮点词汇] ①playing basketball 打篮球 ②friendly and helpful 友好的且乐于助人的 ③have fun 玩得开心 [高分句型] ①He practices every day and is very good at it.（运用了and连接的并列句） ②He always supports me when I have problems.（运用了when引导的时间状语从句） ③I hope you can meet him soon.（运用了省略that的宾语从句） 78. 假如你是李华，学校李老师组织进行“我爱我家”Vlog制作大赛，你想参加本次大赛的制作，请从外貌、性格、爱好等方面介绍你和你的家人。 提示： 1. 姓名、年龄； 2. 爱好； 3. 你参选的理由。 要求： 1. 必须包含以上提示内容，可适当增加细节，以使语句通顺，行文连贯； 2. 书写认真规范，词数60左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear ________, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 例文 Dear Mr. Li, I am Li Hua, a 14-year-old student. I have short black hair and I am friendly. My father is tall and kind. He likes reading books. My mother is beautiful and caring. She enjoys cooking delicious food. I love playing basketball. Our family often watches movies together. I want to join the Vlog contest to show our happy life and share love with everyone. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：材料作文； ②时态：一般现在时； ③提示：围绕姓名、年龄、外貌、性格、爱好介绍自己和家人，并说明参选理由。 [写作步骤] 第一步：用2—3句话介绍自己（姓名、年龄、外貌、性格）和家人的基本信息； 第二步：描述个人和家人的爱好，使用简单并列句； 第三步：明确表达参选理由。 [亮点词汇] ①friendly 友好的 ②delicious 美味的 ③together 一起 [高分句型] ①I am Li Hua, a 14-year-old student.（运用了同位语结构） ②My father is tall and kind.（运用了形容词并列结构） ③I want to join the Vlog contest to show our happy life and share love with everyone.（运用了不定式短语表目的） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度第一学期初一英语期中质量监测试题 总分值：100分 答题时间：90分钟 一、单项选择（共5题, 计5分） 1. —Are you ________ American or English? —I’m ________ Englishman. I’m now working in China. A. An; an B. an; a C. 不填; an 2. — ________ —Yes, do you have word books? A. Can I help you? B. How are you? C. What do you want? 3. —________ his father like? — He is kind and handsome. A How is B. What is C. What does 4. ________ room is very tidy. They clean it every day. A. Jack’s and Tom’s B. Jack and Tom’s C. Jack’s and Tom 5. 下面哪个单词重音在第二个音节? A. funny B. grandpa C. because D. uncle 二、阅读（共10题, 计15分）阅读 AB 篇短文, 从文后 ABC选项中选择最佳答案。 (一) Zhao Rui wants to make new friends, so he joins a WeChat group (加入一个微信群). Let’s speak English! My name is Lana and I’m 13 years old. I’m tall. I’m from Canada. I love playing basketball. When I’m not playing basketball, I like running with my dogs. I like to read too. My name is Alex and I’m 14 years old. I’m from America. I’m short. I’m a very quiet girl. I love art so I often draw at home. My name is Zhao Rui and I’m 13 years old. I’m from China. I’m strong. Swimming is my hobby. I like swimming with my best friend after school. I also play the guitar on Sunday. I’m 12 years old and my name is David. I’m from Mexico (墨西哥). I’m thin. I enjoy the time with my friends. We play football and listen to music together. I’m a little shy when I meet new people. 6. ________ are of the same (相同的) age. A. Lana and Alex B. Lana and Zhao Rui C. Alex and David 7. What does Alex like doing? A. Drawing pictures B. Playing basketball C. Playing the guitar. 8. What does Zhao Rui look like? A. He is tall. B. He is strong. C. He is short. 9. Where is David from? A. Canada B. Mexico C. China 10. The four students are in the WeChat group for ________. A. talking about sports B. introducing (介绍) their friends C. introducing themselves (他们自己) （二） Hello, everyone! I’m Kate Brown, a six-year-old girl from the US. Kate is my first name and Brown is my last name. ▲ You can see me in the first photo. I am in a colorful dress (裙子). In the next picture, you can see my family. I have a really big family. There are seven people in it. Can you find where I am? I am on my father’s knees, Bob Brown. My mother Amy Brown is next to my father. She is a teacher and she is always busy. Toby, my brother, is on my mother’s knees. He is only one year old. My sister Helen sits (坐) next to my mother. She is 18. She likes taking photos. PJ, my 20-year-old brother, is on the right of Helen. He always helps other people. And he likes playing ping-pong very much. Oh? Who is the boy next to my father? He is Gabe, my brother. He is 14. He is very kind. This is my big family. 11. How old is Kate? A. 6. B. 7. C. 8. 12. 划线单词“He”指代的是谁? A. Bob. B. Toby. C. PJ. 13. Which of the following sentences can be put in the ▲ ? A. This is my friend Jane. B. I like Chinese food. C. Here are two nice photos. 14. How many brothers does Kate have? A. Two B. Three C. Four 15. Which family tree is right? A. B. C. 三、完型填空（共 6 题, 计 6 分） 请认真阅读短文, 从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。 Hi! My Chinese name is Dawei, and my English name is Tony Brown. Tony is my ____16____ name and Brown is my last name. What is this? It is a ____17____ of my family. I can ____18____ it. P-H-O-T-O. Look! These are my ____19____. ____20____ are my mother’s father and mother. This is Uncle Bob and that is Aunt Alice. Bob is my father’s ____21____ . 16. A. last B. first C. next D. family 17. A. photo B. book C. dictionary D. card 18. A. know B. come C. spell D. help 19. A. grandpa B. grandma C. grandparents D. aunt 20. A. We B. Their C. You D. They 21. A. son B. father C. brother D. sister 四、选词填空（共 7 题,计 7 分） 根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空， 使短文意思完整。每个选项至多用一次，有一项多余。 A. do B. her C. talk D. a E. from F. look G. and H. are Hello! My name is Anna. I’m thirteen and I come ___22___ the USA. I have ___23___ big family. My grandparents live with us. They are 70 years old. They often ___24___ sports in the morning. Sometimes they go for a walk in the park after dinner. Let’s ___25___ at the two photos of my grandparents. The first one is a black-and-white photo. They are young ___26___ they look happy in it. The second one is a color photo. There are three people in it. They ___27___ my grandparents and my father. Now my parents have three children. They are my brother Tim, my sister Cindy and me. Tim is only 3 years old. Cindy is a seven-month-old baby. My father has a sister and ___28___ name is Olivia. 五、语音归类（共 10 题, 计 5 分） 根据所学的语音知识，找出与划线部分发音一致的单词。 Hello, everyone! First, I want to say something about my hobby. I love to read and write stories. My friend Kate and I often go to the park to fly a kite. What a lot of fun it is! We always have a good time. Sometimes, we even sing a little tune. So come and join us next time for some fun! Is that all right? 29. hut ________ ________ 30. any ________ 31. unit ________ 32. her ________ 33. like ________ 34. flag ________ 35. often ________ 36. meet ________ 37. how ________ 六、语言应用（共 6 题, 计 6 分） 请判断下列划线单词的词性。 38. Li Hua’s favourite colour is green. Red is my favourite. 39. She can even speak some Chinese. 请判断下列划线部分的句子成分。 40. I live in Beijing with my parents. 41. Are Meimei and Peter in the same class? （三）句型转换。 42. These are my sister and brother. (改为否定句) __________________________________________ 43 Helen is my name. (对划线部分提问) __________________________________________ 七、单词拼写（共 10 题, 计 10 分） 根据句意和提示填写单词。 44. The boys are playing basketball in the ________ /ja:d/. 45. Some of those foods are tomatoes ________ (胡萝卜) and strawberries. 46. I don’t like this one. Please show me _________ (另一个) one. 47. Who ________ (别的) do you go to the cinema with? 48. Do you know the ________ (英俊的) man over there? 49. My dad sits in the ________ /ˈmɪd(ə)l/ of us. 50. Let’s go to the park to play basketball ________ /tə’geðə(r)/! 51. You can get some ________ (信息) about the weather online. 52. Please turn to ________ (页码) Ten and let’s begin our lesson. 53. My father’s child is the ________ /’græntʃaɪld/ of my grandparents. 八、语法填空（共 10 题, 计 10 分） 用所给单词的正确形式填空。 This chubby (胖乎乎的) little girl is my little sister Niuniu. She ___54___ (be) 3 years old. Niuniu ___55___ (have) two little braids (辫子). She likes ___56___ (wear) clothes with beautiful patterns (图案). Her favourite thing ___57___ (be) to listen to stories. So, I often ___58___ (read) books to her before she goes to bed. Niuniu also ___59___ (like) singing, though (虽然) she may not ___60___ (be) a talented singer. Niuniu always ___61___ (look) cheerful (高兴的). I ___62___ (love) her very much. And I ____63____ (hope) she will always be happy. 九、句子表达（共 8 题, 计 16 分） 64. 刘明最喜欢的动物是狗。(汉译英) ___________________________________________ 65. 你多大了? 13。（数字用英语表达）(汉译英) ___________________________________________ 66. 他需要保持他的房间整洁。(汉译英) ___________________________________________ 67 你们放学后经常一起打乒乓球吗？ (汉译英) ___________________________________________ 68. 我和我表姐同一所学校。(汉译英) ___________________________________________ 69. 很多人愿意和Jenny交朋友。(汉译英) ___________________________________________ 70. 到了该上课的时间了，咱们去上课吧！(汉译英) ___________________________________________ 71. 那些是谁的钓鱼竿? 它们是我爸爸的。(汉译英) ___________________________________________ 十、（共 5 题, 计 5 分） 阅读表达 This is my family photo. It’s nice. Five people are in my family. Who are they? They are my grandparents, my parents and me. This is my grandfather. His name is Mike Brown. He is fine. Who is she? She is my grandmother. Her ①________ name is Cindy. Her last name is Brown. She is fine, too. Are these my parents? Yes. My father is Frank Brown and my mother is Helen Brown. They are teachers in a middle school in Xintai. Who is the boy? Ha ha, it’s me. My name is Tom Brown. I am ten. I have a black telephone. My telephone ②________ is 326-7769. 72. Who are the five people in the photo? (No more than 7 words 不超过7个词) _____________________________________________ 73. What’s my grandmother’s first name? (No more than 5 words) _____________________________________________ 74. Where do my parents work? (No more than 10 words) _____________________________________________ 75. Fill in each blank in the passage with a proper word. ①________ ②________ 76. How old am I? (No more than 2 words) _______________________________ 十一、书面表达（共 1 题, 计 15 分） 77. 假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Jack想让你介绍一下你的一位好朋友，请你依据以下内容提示给他写一份电子邮件介绍相关内容。 提示： 1. 姓名，年龄； 2. 爱好； 3. 你喜欢她/他的理由。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 78. 假如你是李华，学校李老师组织进行“我爱我家”Vlog制作大赛，你想参加本次大赛的制作，请从外貌、性格、爱好等方面介绍你和你的家人。 提示： 1. 姓名、年龄； 2. 爱好； 3. 你参选的理由。 要求： 1. 必须包含以上提示内容，可适当增加细节，以使语句通顺，行文连贯； 2. 书写认真规范，词数60左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear ________, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $