定语从句专项训练-2026届高考英语一轮复习

定语从句—2026高考一轮复习专项练习 一．用适当的关系词填空 1.When you sleep, your brain sorts through everything _______ happened during the day, trying to link new experiences to old memories. 2．In ancient China lived an artist ________ paintings were almost lifelike. 3．Many lessons are now available online, from ________ students can choose for free. 4．We have entered into an age ________ dreams have the best chance of coming true. 5．Their child is at the stage ________ she can say individual words but not full sentences. 6．One afternoon ________ I was in primary school, I was walking by the school playground. 7．Now Irene Astbury works from 9am to 5pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield, ________ she opened with her late husband Les. 8．They were well trained by their masters ________ had great experience with caring for these animals. 9．In the cafe, customers will enjoy themselves in the historical environment ________ is created for them. 10．On the edge of the jacket, there is a piece of cloth ________ gives off light in the dark. 二.单句语法填空 1．Let's pick up from the page ________ we left off yesterday. 2．Such is our mother, ________ is kind to us but strict with us in everything. 3．The students benefiting most from college are those ________ are totally engaged in academic life. 4．She and her family bicycle to work, ________ helps them keep fit. 5．Kate, ________ sister I shared a room with when we were at college, has gone to work in Australia. 6．Self­driving is an area ________ China and the rest of the world are on the same starting line. 7．Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 ________ showed a mere five to ten minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all causes. 8．They also had a small pond in ________ they raised fish. 9．The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005—when the government started a soil­testing program ________ gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers—and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons. 10．Many people ________ work in London prefer to live outside the city. 11．The little problems ________ we meet in our daily lives may be inspirations for great inventions. 12．In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Programme, one of ________ purposes is to relieve worldwide starvation. 13．My eldest son, ________ work takes him all over the world, is in New York at the moment. 14．I live next door to a couple ________ children often make a lot of noise. 15．Many young people, most of ________ were well­educated, headed for remote regions to chase their dreams. 16．Scientists have advanced many theories about why human beings cry tears, none of ________ has been proved. 17．I'd like to make friends with those ________ are rich in experience and knowledge. 18．The book ________ my classmate lent me is very useful. 19．September 1st is the day ________ students go back to school after a summer vocation. 20．The reason ________ he won the first place in the competition is that not only did he follow the teacher's advice, but also he trained hard. 21．All the neighbors admire this family, ________ the parents are treating their child like a friend. 22．Can you tell me a situation ________ body language is the only form of communication? 23．In China there is Mid­Autumn Festival, ________ people admire the moon and give gifts of mooncakes. 24．Is this the factory ________ you visited last month? 25．He is one of the students ________ are good at classical music. 三.翻译 1．我们将把公园的野餐推迟到下个星期，那时天气可能会更好。 We will put off the picnic in the park until next week, _____________________. 2．你可以游览胡同，然后品尝美味的北京烤鸭。 You can take a tour of hutong, ________________________ a meal of delicious Beijing Roast Duck. 3．我会记得我们在一起度过的那些难忘的日子。 I'll remember those unforgettable days __________________ together. 4．王府井有一个大的购物中心，在这里你可以买到像剪纸这类手工艺品。 There is a large shopping centre in Wangfujing, __________________ traditional hand­made crafts like paper cuttings. 5．对那些献身教育事业的人来说，幸福意味着他的学生取得的一项项成就。 To those ______________________ to the cause of education, happiness means the achievements their students made. 1.答案：that　句意：当你睡觉时，你的大脑会整理白天发生的一切，试图将新经历与旧记忆联系起来。设空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词everything，且在从句中作主语，应用关系代词。故填that。 2. 答案：whose　句意：中国古代有一位画家，他的画栩栩如生。此处为定语从句修饰先行词artist，且在从句中作定语。 3. 答案：which　句意：许多课程现在都可以在网上找到，学生们可以从中免费选择。此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词是many lessons，关系词在从句中作介词from的宾语，应用关系代词which。 4. 答案：when　句意：我们已经进入了一个时代，在这个时代梦想实现的机会最大。句中先行词为an age(一个时代)，且关系词在从句中作时间状语，所以关系词用when。 5. 答案：where　句意：他们的孩子正处于能说单个单词而不能说完整句子的阶段。句中she can say individual words but not full sentences是一个定语从句，先行词是the stage，关系词在句中作地点状语，用关系副词where。 6. 答案：when　先行词one afternoon表示时间，关系词在定语从句中作状语，所以关系词用when。 7. 答案：which　先行词为the pet shop，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，在句中作opened一词的宾语，故用which。 8. 答案：who　句意：它们被主人训练得很好，它们的主人在照顾这些动物方面很有经验。先行词为masters (主人)，且从句中缺主语。故用who。 9. 答案：that/which　先行词为environment，指物，从句中缺少主语，关系代词用that/which。 10. 答案：that/which　此处是一个限制性定语从句，先行词是cloth，指物，从句中缺少主语，故用that/which引导。 二．答案： 1.where　句意：咱们从昨天停下的页码继续吧。设空处修饰先行词page，在从句中作地点状语。故填where。 2. 答案：who　句意：这就是我们的母亲，对我们非常善良但各方面要求也很严格。此处引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语，修饰先行词mother。 3. 答案：who　句意：从大学中获益最多的学生是那些完全投入学术生活的学生。此处引导定语从句，修饰先行词those，设空处在从句中作主语，指人，故填who。 4. 答案：which　句意：她和家人骑自行车去上班，这有助于她们保持健康。此处是非限制性定语从句，修饰整个主句，引导词在从句中作主语，故用关系代词which。 5. 答案：whose　句意：凯特已经去澳大利亚工作了。在大学的时候，我和她的姐姐共住一室。句中先行词为Kate，设空处在非限制性定语从句中作sister的定语，故用关系代词whose。 6. 答案：where　句意：自动驾驶是一个中国和世界其他国家都在同一起跑线的领域。先行词为area，设空处在句中作地点状语，故用关系副词where，相当于in which。 7. 答案：that/which　此处a study是先行词，设空处在定语从句中作主语，故填that/which。 8. 答案：which　句意：他们还有一个小池塘，里面养着鱼。引导定语从句，先行词指物时，介词后面用which。 9. 答案：that/which　根据设空后的谓语动词gives可知，此处缺少主语，指代program并且引导后面的定语从句，指物，用that或which。 10. 答案：that/who　此处引导定语从句，先行词是people，指人，从句中缺少主语，用关系代词that或who。 11. 答案：that/which　句意：我们在日常生活中遇到的小问题可能就是伟大发明的灵感。此处引导定语从句，从句缺少宾语，先行词是problems，用that或which。 12. 答案：whose　句意：1963年联合国建立了世界粮食计划署，其目的之一是缓解世界范围内的饥饿问题。先行词是the World Food Programme，设空处在从句中作定语，修饰purposes。故用whose。 13.答案：whose　本句是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是My eldest son, 引导词在从句中作定语，故用关系代词whose。 14. 答案：whose　此处指这对夫妻的孩子很吵，a couple是先行词，children和couple是所属关系，故用whose作定语，whose children相当于the children of whom。 15. 答案：whom　句意：很多年轻人都前往偏远地区追求他们的梦想，其中大部分人都受过良好教育。先行词是Many young people，指人，引导词在定语从句中作介词of的宾语。故用whom。 16. 答案：which　句意：关于人类为什么哭的时候会流泪，科学家已经提出了很多理论，没有一个被证实。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是theories，指物，用“代词＋介词＋关系代词”引导定语从句。 17. 答案：who　修饰先行词those，在定语从句中作主语，用who。 18. 答案：which/that　定语从句中lent缺少宾语，所以用关系代词which或that。 19. 答案：when　先行词是the day，指时间，引导词在从句中作时间状语，故用when引导。 20. 答案：why　定语从句中不缺少主语或宾语，先行词是reason，所以用关系副词why引导。 21. 答案：where　定语从句中不缺少主语或宾语，先行词是family，所以用关系副词where引导。 22. 答案：where　定语从句中不缺少主语或宾语，先行词是situation，表示抽象地点，所以用关系副词where引导。 23. 答案：when　定语从句中不缺少主语或宾语，用关系副词引导定语从句，先行词是Mid－Autumn Festival，表示时间，所以用when。 24. 答案：that/which　定语从句中动词visit后缺少宾语，所以用关系代词that或which。 25. 答案：who　先行词是students，定语从句中缺少主语，所以用关系代词who引导。 三1.答案：when the weather may be better 2. 答案：after which you will have 3. 答案：that/which we spent 4. 答案：where you can buy 5.答案：who are devoted 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $