词汇（专项训练）-2025-2026学年译林版（三起）（2012）英语五年级上册

专题（二）词汇2025-2026学年度江苏译林版五年级上册 一、语境词汇选择 (Contextual Vocabulary) 请根据句意，从括号中选出最恰当的单词补全句子。 1. My father works in a hospital. He is a good ________ (driver / doctor). He helps sick people. 2. Look at the baby! He is holding a spoon in his little ________ (fingers / wings). 3. I don't have a pen pal. I want to find an ________ (e-friend / e-book) to write to. 4. The ball is ________ (beside / between) the dog and the cat. They are fighting for it. 5. There are many new students in our class. Can you show ________ (they / them) the way to the library? 6. —What ________ (food / drinks) do you want? —I want a glass of milk. 7. My brother and I ________ (both / all) like playing football. We play it every Saturday. 8. On Christmas, I usually get a beautiful ________ (card / present) from my grandpa. 9. I think making a paper plane is very ________ (difficult / easy). I can do it in five minutes. 二、根据首字母或中文提示填空 (Word Formation) 根据句意、首字母或中文提示，填写所缺单词的正确形式。 1. There are many interesting ________ (东西) in the museum. 2. He wants to be a writer. He likes ________ (写故事). 3. Please get up ________ (早) tomorrow. We have a trip. 4. My parents will take me to Beijing in the ________ (接下来的) holiday. 5. Don't ________ (忘记) to close the door when you leave. 6. The little boy is ________ (等待) for his mother at the school gate. 7. There is a big ________ ________ in our living room. We put gifts under it. 8. People usually buy some ________ (礼物) for their friends at Christmas. 三、短语匹配与应用 (Phrase Application) 请从括号中选择合适的短语，并用其正确形式完成句子。 (take off, Christmas cards, big bodies, great fun, show...around) 1. It's very hot. You can ________________ your sweater. 2. We write messages on ________________ and send them to friends. 3. Elephants have ________________. They are very strong. 4. Playing hide-and-seek is ________________. We like it. 5. Let me ________________ you ________________ our new school. 四、首字母与图片联想 (Visual & Initial Clues) 根据首字母和句意提示，填写单词。 1. Mr. Wang writes many s________ for children. He is a famous writer. 2. You can write e________ to your friends on the computer. 3. On my birthday, my parents always g________ me a gift. 4. Tom runs very fast. He is the s________ in our school. 5. There is a small village b________ the mountains. 6. My mother is a d________. She helps people with their teeth. 7. We usually v________ my grandparents on Sundays. 五、看图补全句子 (Picture Description) 观察图片（想象图中场景），补全句子，每空一词。 1. The cat is sitting ________ ________ the box. 2. You can see the Great Wall ________ ________. 3. My sister is a music teacher. She can ________ ________ ________. 4. On Christmas morning, children ________ ________ ________ early. 5. ________ ________! The floor is wet. 六、语法与词汇综合 (Grammar & Vocabulary) 阅读句子，选择正确的单词或形式填空。 1. The bird ________ (have / has) two small eyes. 2. Mike and I ________ (like / likes) playing basketball. 3. This is Bobby. He ________ (is / are) a pig. 4. There ________ (is / are) some water in the bottle. 七、情境对话 (Situational Dialogue) 根据上下文，选择正确的短语完成对话。 A: It's a fine day. Let's go to the park. B: Good idea! Let's ________________. (have a picnic / have a rest) A: I'm new here. Can you help me? B: Sure. I can ________________ the school. (show you around / look at you) A: The soup is too hot. B: Wait a minute. It will be ________________ soon. (just right / too cold) A: Look at the blackboard, please. B: OK, I will ________________. (look out / look at) A: Be careful! B: Thank you. I need to ________________. (look out / look at) 八、完形填空式词汇 (Cloze Test) 阅读短文，选择合适的单词填空。 My name is Lily. I live in a big city. It is very cold in winter. We wear warm (1) ________ (coats / shirts). Last Christmas, we had a party. We put a (2) ________ (Christmas tree / big body) in the living room. We put many (3) ________ (presents / fingers) under it. My friends came to my home. We (4) ________ (had / took) a lot of fun. We sang songs and ate a big cake. My mother is a (5) ________ (cook / teacher). She made the cake. It was delicious. 九、综合填空 (Comprehensive Fill-in) 根据句意和首字母提示，填写单词。 1. ________ is a book on the desk. 2. He is a d________. He h________ sick people. 3. There is a cat b________ the door. 4. The fish has no l________ or a________. 5. Our c________ is on the third floor. 6. —What does your father do? —He is a f________. 7. Miss Li t________ Maths at school. 8. Sam likes f________. He goes fishing every weekend. 9. At Christmas, we sing C________ songs. 10. Su Hai usually v________ her grandparents. 十、汉译英 (Translation) 根据中文提示，完成下列句子。 1. I am a ________ ________ (新生). Can you ________ me ________ (带我参观)? 2. His parents are ________ ________ (工厂工人). They ________ in a ________ ________ (汽车工厂). 3. My e-friend ________ ________ (来自) the US. She ________ English ________ (说得好). 4. Children ________ ________ ________ (早早起床) and ________ ________ (打开礼物). 5. ________ ________ (有一些) soup on the table ________ the ________ (在厨房里). 6. Today is my mother's birthday. I want to ________ a cake ________ her. (给) 7. —Can you see a cat ________ the ________? (在椅子下面) —Yes. 8. Nancy has a ________ (舞蹈) lesson on Saturday. 9. Liu Tao often ________ (学习) English at home. 参考答案 一、 1. doctor 2. fingers 3. e-friend 4. between 5. them 6. drinks 7. both 8. present 9. easy 二、 1. things 2. writing stories 3. early 4. next 5. forget 6. waiting 7. Christmas tree 8. presents 三、 1. take off 2. Christmas cards 3. big bodies 4. great fun 5. show, around 四、 1. stories 2. emails 3. give 4. second 5. between 6. doctor 7. visit 五： 1. on the 2. in China 3. play the piano 4. open the presents 5. Look out 六： 1. has 2. like 3. is 4. is 七： 1. have a picnic 2. show you around 3. just right 4. look at 5. look out 八： 1. coats 2. Christmas tree 3. presents 4. had 5. cook/teacher 九： 1. There 2. doctor, helps 3. behind/beside 4. legs, arms 5. classroom 6. farmer/worker 7. teaches 8. fishing 9. Christmas 10. visits 十： 1. new student, show, around 2. factory workers, work, car factory 3. comes from, speaks, well 4. get up early, open the presents 5. There is, in, kitchen 6. give, to 7. under, chairs 8. dancing 9. studies 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $