精品解析：湖南省长沙市雨花区长沙市雅礼中学2025-2026学年高三上学期1月月考英语试题

雅礼中学2026届高三月考试卷(五) 英 语 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. Which musical instrument can the man play? A. Piano. B. Violin. C. Drum. 2. What is the man impressed with? A. The large crowd in the park. B. The clearness of the river. C. The double rainbow. 3. What gift did the man give to the woman? A. A nightlight. B. A postcard. C. A scarf. 4. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A breathtaking studio. B. A famous star. C. A TV show. 5. How much will the woman pay? A. $60. B. $80. C. $120. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Why is the woman’s project behind schedule? A. She lacks funds. B. She is short of hands. C. She meets technical issues. 7. What does the woman mean at the end of the conversation? A. She will use the bonus to buy her favorite pie. B. She can complete the project by next Friday. C. She has a slight chance of getting the reward. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Why is the woman speaker worried about Leo? A. He is unwilling to have a health check. B. He dislikes green vegetables. C. He eats too much junk food. 9. What does Ms. Bennett probably do? A. She is a doctor. B. She is a teacher. C. She is a chef. 10 What does the man speaker suggest doing? A. Making food more creatively. B. Taking a cooking class. C. Offering the child rewards. 听第8段材料，回答第11至 13题。 11. What does Gina consider changing Melissa’s study into? A. A gym. B. A home theater. C. A guest room. 12. What was Peter’s major in college? A. Interior design. B. Economics. C. Fine arts. 13. How does Peter sound at the end of the conversation? A. Doubtful. B. Hopeful. C. Grateful. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Boss and secretary. B. Husband and wife. C. Mother and son. 15. Where was Ben planning to go? A. To the cleaner’s. B. To his friend’s. C. To a cinema. 16. What do we know about David? A. He’s a newcomer. B He’s on a business trip. C. He is disorganized. 17. What will Ben do first? A. Pick Janet up. B. Send a letter. C. Sort out the documents. 听第10段材料，回答第18至 20题。 18. Who is the speaker probably talking to? A. New employees. B. Potential clients. C. Safety inspectors. 19. How long is the lunch break at the factory? A. One hour. B. One and a half hours. C. Two hours. 20. What is going on at the factory next Thursday? A. A safety training session. B. A staff party. C. A machinery inspection. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15 小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The GoldenPass Line provides visitors with an efficient and scenic train journey through Switzerland’s stunning Alpine landscapes, perfect for those with limited time. Route and Duration From Interlaken to Zweisimmen: about 1 hour 15 minutes From Zweisimmen to Montreux: about 1 hour 50 minutes Connection Time: about 30 minutes Types of Trains The GoldenPass Panoramic (全景) train has huge panoramic windows and a few first-class VIP seats in the front. Sitting here, you’ll have the same view as the driver. The GoldenPass Belle Époque train offers a luxurious and historical feel. GoldenPass also operates a couple of themed trains. For the breathtaking scenery, to learn about food history, to see live demonstrations, and of course, to taste chocolate or cheese, book a trip on the Chocolate Train or the Cheese Train. Tickets Bookings for the GoldenPass Line can be made in person at the rail stations or on the Swiss Federal Railways website. However, if you wish to book your tickets well in advance, go to the booking page of GoldenPass Express: https:// www.ฐx.swiss/en/. You need to choose the style of car and train you wish to take, and then you can find any available seats on the dates you require. 1. How long does the total journey roughly take? A. 1 hour 15 minutes. B. 1 hour 50 minutes. C. 3 hours 5 minutes. D. 3 hours 35 minutes. 2. What can passengers experience on the themed trains? A. A sampling of local delicacies. B. An atmosphere of old-fashioned luxury. C. A view identical to the train driver’s. D. An introduction to Swiss trains. 3. What should you select first when booking on the GoldenPass Express website? A. The seat number. B. The date of travel. C. The type of car and train. D. The payment method. B They say that nursing is one of the most sacred professions out there. I think that the saying is more than true. Nurses might be the only individuals on this earth that hold back their own tears to give a smile to others. If you were asked to name history’s greatest nurses, you would almost certainly mention Florence Nightingale, the privileged woman who gave everything to serve the needy of her time. Yet while many remember her as a nurse, few recognize her as the “borderline genius”. Born on May 12, 1820, Florence possessed a once-in-a-generation mind — a polymath who mastered several languages and pioneered statistical concepts still in use today. Her parents were different too. At that time, being female typically destined one for a domestic life of knitting, but her immensely wealthy father was really dedicated to the education of his two daughters. On February 5, 1837, the teenage Florence declared that God had commanded her to end suffering in this world and this was when she joined nursing. Both parents objected fiercely; even her liberal father refused to accept it. Nursing wasn’t then a respected profession. For over twelve years, Florence persisted, unable to sway them. Only when she turned thirty, her father exhausted by resistance, did he finally send her to Germany for formal nursing training. Her defining moment came in the Crimean War. Leading 38 nurses to a British military hospital, she faced cold rejection from doctors unwilling to work with women. Yet through steady determination, her team introduced cleanliness, care, and hope — reducing the death rate dramatically. Nightingale was known for carrying a lamp and checking on the soldiers at night, and that is how she earned herself the title of “the Lady with the Lamp”. Though she passed away in 1910, her spirit endures through International Nurses Day and the Florence Nightingale Medal, honoring caregivers worldwide long after her death. 4. What is the main purpose of the first paragraph? A. To reflect nurses’ emotional challenges. B. To introduce the topic by praising nurses. C. To show the evolution of nursing. D. To compare nursing with other professions. 5. What do we know about Florence’s early experience? A. She pursued nursing following God’s calling. B. She showed early talent in medicine. C. Her parents opposed education for daughters. D. She trained to be a nurse in England. 6. Why did Florence gain the name “the Lady with the Lamp”? A. For tending to soldiers at night with a lamp. B. For lighting up hospital rooms. C. For guiding others with a lamp in emergencies. D. For using a lamp during surgery. 7. Which of the following can best describe Florence? A. Influential and honest. B. Legendary and easygoing. C. Humorous and innovative. D. Intelligent and determined. C The world is drowning in plastic, and one can hardly buy anything in the supermarket without encountering wrapping and other packaging made of this oil-based polluter that accounts for a major proportion of waste in landfills. Now, scientists at the Chinese University of Hong Kong have developed an edible, transparent and biodegradable material with considerable potential for use as food packaging. In a recent paper, published in the Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture, the team members have turned their attention to bacterial cellulose(BC) — an organic compound derived from certain types of bacteria that has gained attention as a sustainable, easily available and harmless solution to the pervasive use of plastics. Unlike the cellulose found in the cell walls of plants, BC can be produced through microbial fermentation (发酵) that avoids the need for harvesting trees or crops. Prof. To Ngai from the chemistry department noted that as a result. “this production method does not contribute to deforestation or habitat loss, making BC a more sustainable and environmentally friendly material alternative to plant cellulose”. Ngai noted that this approach has high potential for scale-up. It doesn’t need specific conditions like chemical reactions, but rather a simple and practical method with mixing and coating. “This approach offers a promising solution to the challenge of developing sustainable and environmentally friendly packaging materials that can replace single-use plastics on a large scale,” he added. The researchers are now exploring the directions for future research, hoping to increase the versatility (多功能性) of modified BC films (薄膜), making them suitable for a wider range of applications. They hope that their study will help reduce the excessive use of single-use plastics that can persist for hundreds of years after only a few days of being displayed on supermarket shelves. 8. What can be concluded about bacterial cellulose? A. It is mainly sourced from plants like trees and crops. B. Its production does not cause forest or wildlife destruction. C. It has been widely used as the primary alternative to plastics. D. Its fermentation process is more complicated than plant cellulose. 9. What makes this new method easily scalable? A. It doesn’t require expensive materials. B. It depends on specialized reaction settings. C. It involves basic and workable operations. D. It uses precise mixing and coating techniques. 10. What’s Ngai’s attitude toward the research? A. Unclear. B. Cautious. C. Doubtful. D. Optimistic. 11. What will the future study focus on? A. Improving the strength of BC films. B. Reducing the cost of BC film production. C. Expanding the uses of BC films. D. Replacing supermarket display plastics. D Christmas stockings may contain more surprises than usual this year, as children open presents that can talk back. Toymakers in China have declared 2025 the year of artificial intelligence(AI) and are producing robots and teddies that can teach, play and tell stories. In work and play, AI is reshaping childhood. It promises every child the kind of upbringing previously available only to the rich, with private tutors, personalized courses and tailored entertainment. A childhood fit for a king could become universal. Technology is creating new forms of fun, too. Hollywood may dismiss AI videos as low-quality stuff, but young people are consuming them and making their own. There are well-publicized risks in letting children loose on an evolving technology. Yet childhood may be disrupted most radically by things that AI does when it is behaving as intended. The technology quickly learns what its master likes — and shows more of it. Social-media feeds have already created echo chambers (回声室) where people see only views they agree with. Not only does this destroy serendipity. A favorites-only diet means a child need never learn to tolerate something unfamiliar. One-sided relationships with chatbots present a similar risk. AI companions that never criticize, nor share feelings of their own, are a poor preparation for dealing with imperfect humans. Yes-bots threaten to create children not used to taking turns, who grow up into colleagues unable to compromise and partners unfamiliar with the give-and-take required in a relationship. It is a future filled with opportunities and hidden traps. AI shows undeniable potential to improve education and enrich entertainment. It may one day let every child live like royalty. But as real kings often discover, a specially designed upbringing can also be a lonely and atomized one. The truly privileged may be those whose parents and teachers know when to turn it off. 12. What can we infer from paragraph 2 about AI? A. It makes entertainment more exciting and diverse. B. It opens access to high-quality nurturing for all. C. It aims to make all children’s experiences luxurious. D. It challenges the standards of traditional industries. 13. What does the underlined word “serendipity” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Surprise. B. Treasure. C. Motivation. D. Tradition. 14. What is the main danger of “Yes-bots” in paragraph 4? A. They give children inaccurate information. B. They leave children without key social skills. C. They lower children’s interest in real social life. D. They cost too much for average families. 15. Which would be the best title for the passage? A. A Personalized tutor: AI’s Educational Promise. B. AI Revolution: Technology’s Total Transformation. C. Talking Toys: Risks in AI Companionship. D. Reshaped Childhood: Promise and Risk of AI. 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 You’re trying to concentrate, but your mind is wandering or you’re easily distracted. What happened to the laser-sharp (激光般锐利的) focus you once enjoyed? ____16____ Over time, it accumulates wear and tear that directly impacts processing. The good news is, this attentional drift can be managed with the following approaches. Cultivate (培养) a disciplined mindfulness practice. ____17____ And practicing it has been shown to reshape the brain. Kim Willment, a neuropsychologist with Brigham and Women’s Hospital, recommends sitting still for a few minutes each day, closing your eyes, and focusing on your breathing as well as the sounds and sensations around you. ____18____ Such exercises are generally designed to improve your attention. However, evidence for their effectiveness has been mixed. “The goal of playing these is not to get better at them, but to get better in the cognitive activities of everyday life,” Willment says. “But there is evidence that a person’s ability to pay attention can be improved by progressively pushing the person to higher levels of performance. So if you reach a certain level of sustained attention, pushing it to the next level can help improve it, and this may translate to everyday life.” Focus on a healthy lifestyle. This approach centers on two aspects: physical activity and rest. There is a direct link between exercise and cognitive ability, especially attention. When you exercise, you increase the availability of brain chemicals that promote new brain connections and reduce stress. ____19____ At the same time, you clear out injury-causing proteins. You have the power to shape your mental sharpness. ____20____ Starting small ensures you won’t feel overwhelmed. This consistent practice builds cognitive resilience over time. Trust me. Your future focus will thank you for the investment today. A. Seek expert guidance and support. B. Engage in cognitive training games. C. Mindfulness is about focusing attention on the present moment. D. And when you sleep, you reduce harmful stress chemicals in the brain. E. You can think of the brain like a computer that slows down with use. F. However, mindfulness has regained enormous popularity in recent years. G. You’d better start by choosing one of these strategies to try this week. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Waking up to a good snow would be great! I thought one night last November. I’d been ____21____ to learn that my neighbors were more than happy to pay me to shovel (铲) the snow on their driveways instead of doing it themselves, and a little extra money in my pocket never ____22____. Before bed, I ____23____ the weather prediction would come true, even if it was generally considered too early in the season to see a snowfall. I would use what I ____24____ to buy a gift for our parish priest (神父). The anniversary of his ordination (授予圣职) was ____25____, and I wanted to show my appreciation for his years of ____26____ service. The sound of whipping wind woke me the next morning. I looked outside, and my face ____27____. My hopes were dashed. We hadn’t even gotten a dusting of snow. ____28____, the ground was covered in a blanket of dead leaves. The trees themselves were already ____29____. Strong winds in the night must have ____30____ every last leaf off the branches, even the ones that had held on tight until then. I grabbed a rake (耙子) instead of a snow shovel and went outside to ____31____ the front yard. It was easier than shoveling snow. That was for sure. I looked up and down the street and had an ____32____. I knocked on doors, got some raking ____33____ and earned enough for a nice gift. God had ____34____ my prayer in his own way, with a wind that allowed me to choose a beautiful flower arrangement for my parish priest. Who needed ____35____? 21. A. optimistic B. disappointed C. surprised D. worried 22. A. quit B. spread C. hurt D. grew 23. A. feared B. argued C. doubted D. prayed 24. A. borrowed B. earned C. needed D. returned 25. A. coming up B. passing by C. turning over D. setting in 26. A. endless B. quiet C. routine D. faithful 27. A. burned B. fell C. glowed D. softened 28. A. Besides B. Therefore C. Instead D. Still 29 A. bare B. green C. tall D. thick 30. A. blown B. hidden C. drawn D. worn 31. A. watch B. leave C. cross D. clear 32. A. idea B. excuse C. opportunity D. impression 33. A. tools B. jobs C. lessons D. partners 34. A. tested B. answered C. ignored D. exposed 35. A. wind B. leaves C. money D. snow 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In a studio in Berlin, Ismet Himmet, 48, guides a group of students through the flowing movements of tai chi. Known by his Chinese name You Lihan, he ____36____ (spend) over three decades in Chinese martial arts, transforming what began as a personal passion ____37____ a lifelong mission of cultural exchange. Himmet first encountered kung fu in 1991 and traveled to China in 2000 ____38____ (learn) directly from masters. In 2006, he established Xuan-Gong Fu Academy in Berlin, which is dedicated to the internal martial arts. For him, martial arts are not ____39____ (mere) a set of techniques — they represent a lifestyle and a way of thinking. In time, he believes, practice allows students not only to refine skills, but to understand the culture from ____40____ each tradition grew. Thousands of kilometers away in Shanghai, She Yuran is on a parallel journey, only in reverse. Starting with the German school of classical fencing, She threw ____41____ (he) into the study of historical weapons and combat techniques. In 2015, She co-founded the Shanghai Historical Martial Arts Club, which now has more than 200 members, with over half ____42____ (study) German fencing. While Himmet helps Germans understand ____43____ philosophy and practice of Chinese martial arts, She brings European sword traditions to Chinese practitioners. ____44____ separated by vast distances, the two men share a common purpose: using martial arts as a vehicle for cross-cultural dialogue. Their work shows how ancient forms — whether Eastern or Western — can cross ____45____ (border), spark mutual respect, and continue to live through new generations. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你校上周举办的社团节结束后，校英语报就同学们对活动的满意度进行了一项调查。请你根据以下调查结果统计图，撰写一份调查报告，内容包括： (1)描述调查结果；(2)提出相关建议。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80个左右；(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Recently, our school English newspaper conducted a satisfaction survey about the Club Festival held last week. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 (满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Nine-year-old Jaxx Robertson found the world outside his window both fascinating and intimidating(令人生畏的). Diagnosed with autism(自闭症), he often felt most comfortable in the quiet predictability of his own routines. Every Wednesday, however, a special event broke the stillness—— the arrival of the big green bin lorry(垃圾车) on his Greenock street. From behind the safety of the glass, Jaxx would watch, utterly attracted. He knew the two binmen, Brian and David, by the sound of their laughter and the rhythm of their work. A secret wish grew in his heart— to walk up close to the big green lorry one day, and perhaps even climb aboard like a real binman and take a turn at the wheel. Yet for now, he would simply press his palm against the cool window as they passed, a silent observer of their world. His mother noticed his quiet fascination. One particularly wet Wednesday, seeing the men working in the rain, she had an idea. “What if we made something warm for them, Jaxx?” she suggested gently. “Something to thank them for working in the rain for us.” The idea sparked a light in Jaxx’s eyes. As the next Wednesday approached, a new routine was born. In the warmth of their kitchen, Jaxx and his mother prepared simple treats — hot rolls and packets of biscuits. The carefully wrapped little gifts were waiting on the kitchen table when the bin lorry’s familiar noise sounded in the street. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 With his mom’s encouragement, Jaxx walked outside. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Hearing their story, the local depot(环卫站) manager invited Jaxx for a visit. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 雅礼中学2026届高三月考试卷(五) 英 语 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. Which musical instrument can the man play? A. Piano. B. Violin. C. Drum. 2. What is the man impressed with? A. The large crowd in the park. B. The clearness of the river. C. The double rainbow. 3. What gift did the man give to the woman? A. A nightlight. B. A postcard. C. A scarf. 4. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A breathtaking studio. B. A famous star. C. A TV show. 5. How much will the woman pay? A. $60. B. $80. C. $120. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Why is the woman’s project behind schedule? A. She lacks funds. B. She is short of hands. C. She meets technical issues. 7. What does the woman mean at the end of the conversation? A. She will use the bonus to buy her favorite pie. B. She can complete the project by next Friday. C. She has a slight chance of getting the reward. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Why is the woman speaker worried about Leo? A. He is unwilling to have a health check. B. He dislikes green vegetables. C. He eats too much junk food. 9. What does Ms. Bennett probably do? A. She is a doctor. B. She is a teacher. C. She is a chef. 10. What does the man speaker suggest doing? A. Making food more creatively. B. Taking a cooking class. C. Offering the child rewards. 听第8段材料，回答第11至 13题。 11. What does Gina consider changing Melissa’s study into? A. A gym. B. A home theater. C. A guest room. 12. What was Peter’s major in college? A. Interior design. B. Economics. C. Fine arts. 13. How does Peter sound at the end of the conversation? A. Doubtful. B. Hopeful. C. Grateful. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Boss and secretary. B. Husband and wife. C. Mother and son. 15. Where was Ben planning to go? A. To the cleaner’s. B. To his friend’s. C. To a cinema. 16. What do we know about David? A. He’s a newcomer. B. He’s on a business trip. C. He is disorganized. 17. What will Ben do first? A. Pick Janet up. B. Send a letter. C. Sort out the documents. 听第10段材料，回答第18至 20题。 18. Who is the speaker probably talking to? A. New employees. B. Potential clients. C. Safety inspectors. 19. How long is the lunch break at the factory? A. One hour. B. One and a half hours. C. Two hours. 20. What is going on at the factory next Thursday? A. A safety training session. B. A staff party. C. A machinery inspection. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15 小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The GoldenPass Line provides visitors with an efficient and scenic train journey through Switzerland’s stunning Alpine landscapes, perfect for those with limited time. Route and Duration From Interlaken to Zweisimmen: about 1 hour 15 minutes From Zweisimmen to Montreux: about 1 hour 50 minutes Connection Time: about 30 minutes Types of Trains The GoldenPass Panoramic (全景的) train has huge panoramic windows and a few first-class VIP seats in the front. Sitting here, you’ll have the same view as the driver. The GoldenPass Belle Époque train offers a luxurious and historical feel. GoldenPass also operates a couple of themed trains. For the breathtaking scenery, to learn about food history, to see live demonstrations, and of course, to taste chocolate or cheese, book a trip on the Chocolate Train or the Cheese Train. Tickets Bookings for the GoldenPass Line can be made in person at the rail stations or on the Swiss Federal Railways website. However, if you wish to book your tickets well in advance, go to the booking page of GoldenPass Express: https:// www.ฐx.swiss/en/. You need to choose the style of car and train you wish to take, and then you can find any available seats on the dates you require. 1. How long does the total journey roughly take? A. 1 hour 15 minutes. B. 1 hour 50 minutes. C. 3 hours 5 minutes. D. 3 hours 35 minutes. 2. What can passengers experience on the themed trains? A. A sampling of local delicacies. B. An atmosphere of old-fashioned luxury. C. A view identical to the train driver’s. D. An introduction to Swiss trains. 3. What should you select first when booking on the GoldenPass Express website? A. The seat number. B. The date of travel. C. The type of car and train. D. The payment method. 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。瑞士黄金列车线能让游客在一趟旅程中领略阿尔卑斯风光，含因特拉肯到蒙特勒等路段，有全景、复古及主题列车，可在车站、瑞铁官网或黄金列车快线官网订票。 【1题详解】 细节理解题根据Route and Duration部分“From Interlaken to Zweisimmen: about 1 hour 15 minutes；From Zweisimmen to Montreux: about 1 hour 50 minutes；Connection Time: about 30 minutes (从因特拉肯到兹维西门：约1小时15分钟；从兹维西门到蒙特勒：约1小时50分钟；中转时间：约30分钟)”可知，1小时15分+1小时50分+30分=3小时35分钟。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Types of Trains部分“For the breathtaking scenery, to learn about food history, to see live demonstrations, and of course, to taste chocolate or cheese, book a trip on the Chocolate Train or the Cheese Train.(为了欣赏那令人惊叹的美景，了解食物的历史，观看现场演示，当然还有品尝巧克力或奶酪，不妨预订“巧克力列车”或“奶酪列车”的行程吧)”可知，乘坐主题列车的乘客能享用当地特色美食。故选A。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“You need to choose the style of car and train you wish to take, and then you can find any available seats on the dates you require.(你需要先选定你想要乘坐的汽车和火车类型，然后就可以在你所需的日期里查找可预订的座位了)”可知，在金普拉斯快线网站上进行预订时，应该首先选择汽车和列车的类型。故选C。 B They say that nursing is one of the most sacred professions out there. I think that the saying is more than true. Nurses might be the only individuals on this earth that hold back their own tears to give a smile to others. If you were asked to name history’s greatest nurses, you would almost certainly mention Florence Nightingale, the privileged woman who gave everything to serve the needy of her time. Yet while many remember her as a nurse, few recognize her as the “borderline genius”. Born on May 12, 1820, Florence possessed a once-in-a-generation mind — a polymath who mastered several languages and pioneered statistical concepts still in use today. Her parents were different too. At that time, being female typically destined one for a domestic life of knitting, but her immensely wealthy father was really dedicated to the education of his two daughters. On February 5, 1837, the teenage Florence declared that God had commanded her to end suffering in this world and this was when she joined nursing. Both parents objected fiercely; even her liberal father refused to accept it. Nursing wasn’t then a respected profession. For over twelve years, Florence persisted, unable to sway them. Only when she turned thirty, her father exhausted by resistance, did he finally send her to Germany for formal nursing training. Her defining moment came in the Crimean War. Leading 38 nurses to a British military hospital, she faced cold rejection from doctors unwilling to work with women. Yet through steady determination, her team introduced cleanliness, care, and hope — reducing the death rate dramatically. Nightingale was known for carrying a lamp and checking on the soldiers at night, and that is how she earned herself the title of “the Lady with the Lamp”. Though she passed away in 1910, her spirit endures through International Nurses Day and the Florence Nightingale Medal, honoring caregivers worldwide long after her death. 4. What is the main purpose of the first paragraph? A. To reflect nurses’ emotional challenges. B. To introduce the topic by praising nurses. C. To show the evolution of nursing. D. To compare nursing with other professions. 5. What do we know about Florence’s early experience? A. She pursued nursing following God’s calling. B. She showed early talent in medicine. C. Her parents opposed education for daughters. D. She trained, to be a nurse in England. 6. Why did Florence gain the name “the Lady with the Lamp”? A. For tending to soldiers at night with a lamp. B. For lighting up hospital rooms. C. For guiding others with a lamp in emergencies. D. For using a lamp during surgery. 7. Which of the following can best describe Florence? A. Influential and honest. B. Legendary and easygoing. C. Humorous and innovative. D. Intelligent and determined. 【答案】4. B 5. A 6. A 7. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文介绍了护理先驱南丁格尔的生平。她虽出身优渥且极具才智，但为了遵从神召，克服家庭阻力投身护理，在克里米亚战争中通过改善卫生条件挽救生命，被誉为“提灯女神”。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“They say that nursing is one of the most sacred professions out there. I think that the saying is more than true. Nurses might be the only individuals on this earth that hold back their own tears to give a smile to others.(他们说护理工作是世上最神圣的职业之一。我认为这种说法非常正确。护士可能是这个世界上唯一能够强忍住自己的泪水，却还能向他人展露笑容的人)”可知，第一段的主要目的是通过赞扬护士来引入文章话题。故选B。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“On February 5, 1837, the teenage Florence declared that God had commanded her to end suffering in this world and this was when she joined nursing.( 1837年2月5日，十几岁的弗洛伦斯宣称上帝命令她终结这个世界上的痛苦，也正是从那时起，她投身于护理事业)”可知，弗洛伦斯早期是受上帝的召唤而投身护理事业的。故选A。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Nightingale was known for carrying a lamp and checking on the soldiers at night, and that is how she earned herself the title of “the Lady with the Lamp”.(南丁格尔因夜间手持灯盏巡视士兵而闻名，也正是由于这一事迹，她才获得了“提灯女神”的称号)”可知，弗洛伦斯被称为“提灯女神”是因为她曾在夜间为士兵们照明护理。故选A。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Born on May 12, 1820, Florence possessed a once-in-a-generation mind — a polymath who mastered several languages and pioneered statistical concepts still in use today.(弗洛伦斯于1820年5月12日出生，她拥有独一无二的非凡才智——一位多才多艺的学者，精通多种语言，并开创了至今仍在使用的统计学概念)”以及第四段“For over twelve years, Florence persisted, unable to sway them.(整整十二年里，弗洛伦斯一直坚持着，却始终未能说服他们)”可知，弗洛伦斯智慧且坚毅。故选D。 C The world is drowning in plastic, and one can hardly buy anything in the supermarket without encountering wrapping and other packaging made of this oil-based polluter that accounts for a major proportion of waste in landfills. Now, scientists at the Chinese University of Hong Kong have developed an edible, transparent and biodegradable material with considerable potential for use as food packaging. In a recent paper, published in the Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture, the team members have turned their attention to bacterial cellulose(BC) — an organic compound derived from certain types of bacteria that has gained attention as a sustainable, easily available and harmless solution to the pervasive use of plastics. Unlike the cellulose found in the cell walls of plants, BC can be produced through microbial fermentation (发酵) that avoids the need for harvesting trees or crops. Prof. To Ngai from the chemistry department noted that as a result. “this production method does not contribute to deforestation or habitat loss, making BC a more sustainable and environmentally friendly material alternative to plant cellulose”. Ngai noted that this approach has high potential for scale-up. It doesn’t need specific conditions like chemical reactions, but rather a simple and practical method with mixing and coating. “This approach offers a promising solution to the challenge of developing sustainable and environmentally friendly packaging materials that can replace single-use plastics on a large scale,” he added. The researchers are now exploring the directions for future research, hoping to increase the versatility (多功能性) of modified BC films (薄膜), making them suitable for a wider range of applications. They hope that their study will help reduce the excessive use of single-use plastics that can persist for hundreds of years after only a few days of being displayed on supermarket shelves. 8. What can be concluded about bacterial cellulose? A. It is mainly sourced from plants like trees and crops. B. Its production does not cause forest or wildlife destruction. C. It has been widely used as the primary alternative to plastics. D. Its fermentation process is more complicated than plant cellulose. 9. What makes this new method easily scalable? A. It doesn’t require expensive materials. B. It depends on specialized reaction settings. C. It involves basic and workable operations. D. It uses precise mixing and coating techniques. 10. What’s Ngai’s attitude toward the research? A. Unclear. B. Cautious. C. Doubtful. D. Optimistic. 11. What will the future study focus on? A. Improving the strength of BC films. B. Reducing the cost of BC film production. C. Expanding the uses of BC films. D. Replacing supermarket display plastics. 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. D 11. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了香港中文大学研发出一种以细菌纤维素为原料的可食用、可生物降解的食品包装材料。该材料生产过程环保简单，有望大规模替代一次性塑料，未来将致力于拓展其应用范围。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“this production method does not contribute to deforestation or habitat loss, making BC a more sustainable and environmentally friendly material alternative to plant cellulose(这种生产方法不会导致森林砍伐或栖息地破坏，因此它使BC成为一种比植物纤维更具可持续性和环保性的材料替代品)”可知，细菌纤维素的生产不会对森林或野生动物造成破坏。故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“It doesn’t need specific conditions like chemical reactions, but rather a simple and practical method with mixing and coating.(它不需要像化学反应那样具备特定的条件，而只需要一种简单且实用的方法，即混合和涂覆即可)”可知，采用了简单且可行的操作步骤使得这种新方法易于扩展应用。故选C。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段““This approach offers a promising solution to the challenge of developing sustainable and environmentally friendly packaging materials that can replace single-use plastics on a large scale,” he added.(他补充道：“这种方法为解决大规模开发可持续且环保的包装材料这一难题提供了极具前景的解决方案，这些材料能够取代一次性塑料制品。”)”可知，奈伊对这项研究持乐观态度。故选D。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“The researchers are now exploring the directions for future research, hoping to increase the versatility (多功能性) of modified BC films (薄膜), making them suitable for a wider range of applications.(研究人员目前正在探索未来研究的方向，希望能提高改性BC薄膜的多功能性，使其能够适用于更广泛的领域)”可知，未来的研究将聚焦扩展薄层晶体薄膜的应用范围。故选C。 D Christmas stockings may contain more surprises than usual this year, as children open presents that can talk back. Toymakers in China have declared 2025 the year of artificial intelligence(AI) and are producing robots and teddies that can teach, play and tell stories. In work and play, AI is reshaping childhood. It promises every child the kind of upbringing previously available only to the rich, with private tutors, personalized courses and tailored entertainment. A childhood fit for a king could become universal. Technology is creating new forms of fun, too. Hollywood may dismiss AI videos as low-quality stuff, but young people are consuming them and making their own. There are well-publicized risks in letting children loose on an evolving technology. Yet childhood may be disrupted most radically by things that AI does when it is behaving as intended. The technology quickly learns what its master likes — and shows more of it. Social-media feeds have already created echo chambers (回声室) where people see only views they agree with. Not only does this destroy serendipity. A favorites-only diet means a child need never learn to tolerate something unfamiliar. One-sided relationships with chatbots present a similar risk. AI companions that never criticize, nor share feelings of their own, are a poor preparation for dealing with imperfect humans. Yes-bots threaten to create children not used to taking turns, who grow up into colleagues unable to compromise and partners unfamiliar with the give-and-take required in a relationship. It is a future filled with opportunities and hidden traps. AI shows undeniable potential to improve education and enrich entertainment. It may one day let every child live like royalty. But as real kings often discover, a specially designed upbringing can also be a lonely and atomized one. The truly privileged may be those whose parents and teachers know when to turn it off. 12. What can we infer from paragraph 2 about AI? A. It makes entertainment more exciting and diverse. B. It opens access to high-quality nurturing for all. C. It aims to make all children’s experiences luxurious. D. It challenges the standards of traditional industries. 13. What does the underlined word “serendipity” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Surprise. B. Treasure. C. Motivation. D. Tradition. 14. What is the main danger of “Yes-bots” in paragraph 4? A. They give children inaccurate information. B. They leave children without key social skills. C. They lower children’s interest in real social life. D. They cost too much for average families. 15. Which would be the best title for the passage? A. A Personalized tutor: AI’s Educational Promise. B. AI Revolution: Technology’s Total Transformation. C. Talking Toys: Risks in AI Companionship. D. Reshaped Childhood: Promise and Risk of AI. 【答案】12. B 13. A 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文讨论了人工智能重塑童年的双重影响。AI虽能提供个性化教育与娱乐，却也可能导致孩子陷入信息茧房，甚至因缺乏真实互动而丧失关键的社交妥协能力。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“It promises every child the kind of upbringing previously available only to the rich, with private tutors, personalized courses and tailored entertainment.(它承诺为每一个孩子提供此前只有富人才能享有的那种优质教育，包括私人教师指导、个性化课程以及量身定制的娱乐活动)”可知，人工智能为所有人提供了获得高质量教育培养的机会。故选B。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“The technology quickly learns what its master likes — and shows more of it. Social-media feeds have already created echo chambers (回声室) where people see only views they agree with. Not only does this destroy serendipity.(这种技术能够迅速了解其主人的喜好，并提供更多符合其喜好的内容。社交媒体推送的内容已经形成了一个个“回音室”，人们只能看到与自己观点一致的内容。这不仅破坏了serendipity)”以及后文“A favorites-only diet means a child need never learn to tolerate something unfamiliar.(只吃自己喜爱的食物的饮食方式意味着孩子永远不必学会去接受那些不熟悉的东西)”可知，提到社交媒体和 AI 会创造 “回声室”，只给孩子看他们喜欢的东西。这种“只看喜欢的”模式破坏了“serendipity”。接着解释“只看最爱意味着孩子不需要忍受不熟悉的事物”，说明“serendipity”指的是那种遇到不熟悉事物时产生的意外发现或惊喜。故划线词意思是“惊喜”。故选A。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“One-sided relationships with chatbots present a similar risk. AI companions that never criticize, nor share feelings of their own, are a poor preparation for dealing with imperfect humans. Yes-bots threaten to create children not used to taking turns, who grow up into colleagues unable to compromise and partners unfamiliar with the give-and-take required in a relationship.(与聊天机器人的单向关系也存在类似的风险。那些从不批评、也不表达自身情感的智能伙伴，对于应对不完美的人类来说是极不合适的准备。有“是”机器人存在这样的威胁，它们可能会培养出不善于轮流互动的孩子，这些孩子长大后会成为无法妥协的同事，或者成为不熟悉关系中相互让步必要性的伴侣)”可知，Yes-bots存在的主要危险是它们会使孩子丧失关键的社交技能。故选B。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“It is a future filled with opportunities and hidden traps. AI shows undeniable potential to improve education and enrich entertainment. It may one day let every child live like royalty. But as real kings often discover, a specially designed upbringing can also be a lonely and atomized one. The truly privileged may be those whose parents and teachers know when to turn it off.(这是一个充满机遇与潜在陷阱的未来。人工智能在改善教育和丰富娱乐方面展现出了无可否认的巨大潜力。或许有一天，它能让每一个孩子都过上如王室般的生活。但正如真正的国王们所发现的那样，精心设计的养育方式也可能导致孤独和孤立。真正享有特权的或许正是那些父母和老师懂得何时适时停止这种培养方式的人)”结合本文讨论了人工智能重塑童年的双重影响。AI 虽能提供个性化教育与娱乐，却也可能导致孩子陷入信息茧房，甚至因缺乏真实互动而丧失关键的社交妥协能力。可知，D选项“重塑童年：人工智能的机遇与风险”最符合文章标题。故选D。 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 You’re trying to concentrate, but your mind is wandering or you’re easily distracted. What happened to the laser-sharp (激光般锐利的) focus you once enjoyed? ____16____ Over time, it accumulates wear and tear that directly impacts processing. The good news is, this attentional drift can be managed with the following approaches. Cultivate (培养) a disciplined mindfulness practice. ____17____ And practicing it has been shown to reshape the brain. Kim Willment, a neuropsychologist with Brigham and Women’s Hospital, recommends sitting still for a few minutes each day, closing your eyes, and focusing on your breathing as well as the sounds and sensations around you. ____18____ Such exercises are generally designed to improve your attention. However, evidence for their effectiveness has been mixed. “The goal of playing these is not to get better at them, but to get better in the cognitive activities of everyday life,” Willment says. “But there is evidence that a person’s ability to pay attention can be improved by progressively pushing the person to higher levels of performance. So if you reach a certain level of sustained attention, pushing it to the next level can help improve it, and this may translate to everyday life.” Focus on a healthy lifestyle. This approach centers on two aspects: physical activity and rest. There is a direct link between exercise and cognitive ability, especially attention. When you exercise, you increase the availability of brain chemicals that promote new brain connections and reduce stress. ____19____ At the same time, you clear out injury-causing proteins. You have the power to shape your mental sharpness. ____20____ Starting small ensures you won’t feel overwhelmed. This consistent practice builds cognitive resilience over time. Trust me. Your future focus will thank you for the investment today. A. Seek expert guidance and support. B. Engage in cognitive training games. C. Mindfulness is about focusing attention on the present moment. D. And when you sleep, you reduce harmful stress chemicals in the brain. E. You can think of the brain like a computer that slows down with use. F. However, mindfulness has regained enormous popularity in recent years. G. You’d better start by choosing one of these strategies to try this week. 【答案】16. E 17. C 18. B 19. D 20. G 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。介绍了注意力涣散的原因及改善注意力的方法，帮助人们重新找回专注状态。 【16题详解】 上文“What happened to the laser-sharp (激光般锐利的) focus you once enjoyed? (你曾经拥有的激光般锐利的专注力去哪了？)”提出专注力下降的疑问，下文“Over time, it accumulates wear and tear that directly impacts processing. (随着时间推移，它会积累损耗，直接影响处理能力)”解释了专注力下降的原因。E选项“你可以把大脑想象成一台用久了会变慢的电脑”将大脑类比为电脑，衔接上文的“专注力下降”，引出下文的“积累损耗”，下文的it指代选项中的computer，符合语境。故选E。 【17题详解】 上文“Cultivate (培养) a disciplined mindfulness practice. (培养规律的正念练习)”提出正念练习的方法，下文“And practicing it has been shown to reshape the brain. (且练习正念已被证明能重塑大脑)”说明正念练习的作用。C选项“正念是将注意力集中在当下”解释了正念的定义，衔接上文的“正念练习”，引出下文的练习效果，符合语境。故选C。 【18题详解】 下文“Such exercises are generally designed to improve your attention. (这类练习通常是为了提升注意力)”提及这类练习的设计目的。B选项“参与认知训练类游戏”提出了一种练习方式，“cognitive training games”对应下文的“Such exercises”，符合语境。故选B。 【19题详解】 上文“There is a direct link between exercise and cognitive ability, especially attention. When you exercise, you increase the availability of brain chemicals that promote new brain connections and reduce stress. (锻炼和认知能力，尤其是注意力之间有直接关联。锻炼会增加大脑中促进新神经连接、缓解压力的化学物质)”介绍了锻炼对大脑的好处，下文“At the same time, you clear out injury-causing proteins. (同时，你清除了有害的蛋白质)”继续补充好处，且提到at the same time，说明空处应介绍另一种好处。D选项“而当你睡觉时，会减少大脑中有害的压力化学物质”介绍了睡眠(休息)的作用，衔接上文的“锻炼”，呼应“健康生活方式”的段落主题，符合语境。故选D。 【20题详解】 上文“You have the power to shape your mental sharpness. (你有能力重塑自己的思维敏锐度)”鼓励读者行动，下文“Starting small ensures you won’t feel overwhelmed. (从小处着手能避免你感到压力过大)”给出具体行动建议。G选项“你最好从本周选择其中一个策略开始尝试”衔接上文的“行动”，引出下文的“从小处着手”，these strategies指代前文提到的改善方法，符合语境。故选G。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Waking up to a good snow would be great! I thought one night last November. I’d been ____21____ to learn that my neighbors were more than happy to pay me to shovel (铲) the snow on their driveways instead of doing it themselves, and a little extra money in my pocket never ____22____. Before bed, I ____23____ the weather prediction would come true, even if it was generally considered too early in the season to see a snowfall. I would use what I ____24____ to buy a gift for our parish priest (神父). The anniversary of his ordination (授予圣职) was ____25____, and I wanted to show my appreciation for his years of ____26____ service. The sound of whipping wind woke me the next morning. I looked outside, and my face ____27____. My hopes were dashed. We hadn’t even gotten a dusting of snow. ____28____, the ground was covered in a blanket of dead leaves. The trees themselves were already ____29____. Strong winds in the night must have ____30____ every last leaf off the branches, even the ones that had held on tight until then. I grabbed a rake (耙子) instead of a snow shovel and went outside to ____31____ the front yard. It was easier than shoveling snow. That was for sure. I looked up and down the street and had an ____32____. I knocked on doors, got some raking ____33____ and earned enough for a nice gift. God had ____34____ my prayer in his own way, with a wind that allowed me to choose a beautiful flower arrangement for my parish priest. Who needed ____35____? 21. A. optimistic B. disappointed C. surprised D. worried 22. A. quit B. spread C. hurt D. grew 23. A. feared B. argued C. doubted D. prayed 24. A. borrowed B. earned C. needed D. returned 25. A. coming up B. passing by C. turning over D. setting in 26. A. endless B. quiet C. routine D. faithful 27. A. burned B. fell C. glowed D. softened 28. A. Besides B. Therefore C. Instead D. Still 29. A. bare B. green C. tall D. thick 30. A. blown B. hidden C. drawn D. worn 31. A. watch B. leave C. cross D. clear 32. A. idea B. excuse C. opportunity D. impression 33 A. tools B. jobs C. lessons D. partners 34. A. tested B. answered C. ignored D. exposed 35. A. wind B. leaves C. money D. snow 【答案】21. C 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. A 26. D 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. A 31. D 32. A 33. B 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者期盼用雪铲雪赚钱为神父买礼物，醒后却只见落叶。他灵机一动，通过帮人耙树叶如愿筹得善款，感悟到上帝虽未赐雪，却以另一种方式成全了他的心愿。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：得知邻居们非常乐意花钱雇我去铲他们车道上的雪，而不是自己动手，我感到很惊讶；况且，口袋里多有点零花钱对我来说总是件好事。A. optimistic乐观的；B. disappointed失望的；C. surprised惊讶的；D. worried担心的。根据后文“to learn that my neighbors were more than happy to pay me to shovel the snow on their driveways instead of doing it themselves”可知，作者惊讶地发现邻居们很乐意付钱让他铲雪，而不是自己动手，其他选项不符合语境。故选C。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：得知邻居们非常乐意花钱雇我去铲他们车道上的雪，而不是自己动手，我感到很惊讶；况且，口袋里多有点零花钱对我来说总是件好事。A. quit停止；B. spread传播；C. hurt伤害；D. grew成长。根据上文“a little extra money in my pocket never”可知，口袋里多有点钱总是好的，never hurt意为“无害”或“有益的”。故选C。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：睡前，我祈祷天气预报所说的情况能够成真，尽管人们普遍认为在这一季节提前预测到降雪还为时尚早。A. feared恐惧；B. argued争论；C. doubted怀疑；D. prayed祈祷。根据后文（最后一段）“my prayer in his own way”可知，作者祈祷天气预报所说的情况能够成真，故选D。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我会用自己挣来的钱来为我们的教区牧师买一份礼物。A. borrowed借来；B. earned赚取；C. needed需要；D. returned返回。根据上文“pay me to shovel the snow on their driveways”可知，作者想用自己“赚”来的钱给教区神父买礼物。故选B。 【25题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：他接受神职的周年纪念日即将来临，我想借此表达对他多年来忠心服务的感激之情。A. coming up即将到来；B. passing by路过；C. turning over翻转；D. setting in安顿。根据上文“to buy a gift for our parish priest”可知，想买礼物是因为神父的授职纪念日即将来临。故选A。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他接受神职的周年纪念日即将来临，我想借此表达对他多年来忠心服务的感激之情。A. endless无尽的；B. quiet安静的；C. routine常规的；D. faithful忠实的。根据上文“I wanted to show my appreciation for his years of”指作者想感谢神父多年来“忠诚/虔诚”的服务。故选D。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我向外望去，脸色顿时阴沉了下来。A. burned燃烧；B. fell落下；C. glowed发光；D. softened软化。根据后文“My hopes were dashed.”可知，作者的希望破灭，脸色阴沉。故选B。 【28题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：相反，地面被一层厚厚的枯叶所覆盖。A. Besides此外；B. Therefore因此；C. Instead反而；D. Still仍然。根据后文“the ground was covered in a blanket of dead leaves”可知，没有雪，“相反/取而代之”的是地上覆盖了一层枯叶。故选C。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那些树木本身早已光秃秃的了。A. bare光秃秃的；B. green绿色的；C. tall高的；D. thick厚的。根据后文“every last leaf off the branches, even the ones that had held on tight until then”可知，树木已经变得光秃秃的。故选A。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：夜晚的狂风想必把树枝上的每一片叶子都吹落了，就连那些之前一直紧紧依附在枝头的叶子也不例外。A. blown吹；B. hidden隐藏；C. drawn绘画；D. worn穿。根据上文“Strong winds in the night must have”可知，狂风把叶子吹落了。故选A。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我拿起一把耙子而不是雪铲，然后走到外面清理前院。A. watch观看；B. leave离开；C. cross穿过；D. clear清理，清除。根据上文“I grabbed a rake instead of a snow shovel and went outside to”可知，作者拿起耙子去清理前院的落叶。故选D。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我环顾了整条街道，然后有了一个想法。A. idea想法；B. excuse借口；C. opportunity机会；D. impression印象。根据后文“and earned enough for a nice gift”可知，看着满街的落叶，他有了一个赚钱的主意。故选A。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我挨家敲门，承接了一些清扫工作，赚到了足够的钱来买一份精美的礼物。A. tools工具；B. jobs工作；C. lessons课程；D. partners伙伴。根据后文“and earned enough for a nice gift”可知，作者挨家挨户敲门，揽到了一些耙树叶的工作。故选B。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：上帝以他自己的方式回应了我的祈祷，一阵微风让我得以挑选出一束精美的花束献给我的教区牧师。A. tested测试；B. answered回答；C. ignored忽视；D. exposed暴露。根据后文“my prayer in his own way”可知，上帝以他自己的方式“回应”了作者的祈祷，即通过风带来了赚钱的机会。故选B。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：谁还需要雪呢？A. wind风；B. leaves树叶；C. money金钱；D. snow雪。根据上文（第一段）“pay me to shovel the snow”可知，既然通过耙树叶赚到了钱，作者反问：谁还需要“雪”呢？故选D。 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In a studio in Berlin, Ismet Himmet, 48, guides a group of students through the flowing movements of tai chi. Known by his Chinese name You Lihan, he ____36____ (spend) over three decades in Chinese martial arts, transforming what began as a personal passion ____37____ a lifelong mission of cultural exchange. Himmet first encountered kung fu in 1991 and traveled to China in 2000 ____38____ (learn) directly from masters. In 2006, he established Xuan-Gong Fu Academy in Berlin, which is dedicated to the internal martial arts. For him, martial arts are not ____39____ (mere) a set of techniques — they represent a lifestyle and a way of thinking. In time, he believes, practice allows students not only to refine skills, but to understand the culture from ____40____ each tradition grew. Thousands of kilometers away in Shanghai, She Yuran is on a parallel journey, only in reverse. Starting with the German school of classical fencing, She threw ____41____ (he) into the study of historical weapons and combat techniques. In 2015, She co-founded the Shanghai Historical Martial Arts Club, which now has more than 200 members, with over half ____42____ (study) German fencing. While Himmet helps Germans understand ____43____ philosophy and practice of Chinese martial arts, She brings European sword traditions to Chinese practitioners. ____44____ separated by vast distances, the two men share a common purpose: using martial arts as a vehicle for cross-cultural dialogue. Their work shows how ancient forms — whether Eastern or Western — can cross ____45____ (border), spark mutual respect, and continue to live through new generations. 【答案】36. has spent 37. into 38. to learn 39. merely 40. which 41. himself 42. studying 43. the 44. While##Although##Though 45. borders 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过对比介绍了一位在德国推广中国武术的土耳其裔武师伊斯梅 特.希梅特，和一位在中国推广德国古典剑术的中国人余予然(SheYuran)，展示了武术如何成为跨文化对话的桥梁，以及东西方古老技艺如何跨越边界，在新一代人中继续传承。 【36题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：他以中文名尤立汉为人所知，已在中国武术领域投入了三十多年，将最初的个人爱好转变为文化交流的终身使命。时间状语“over three decades”是现在完成时的标志，主语he为单数，此空应是has spent。故填has spent。 【37题详解】 考查介词。句意：他以中文名尤立汉为人所知，已在中国武术领域投入了三十多年，将最初的个人爱好转变为文化交流的终身使命。 根据“transforming what began as a personal passion”及“a lifelong mission”可知，此处是固定搭配transform... into...，意为“将……转变为……”，应用介词into。故填into。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：Himmet在1991年首次接触功夫，并于2000年前往中国，直接向大师们学习。根据“traveled to China in 2000”及“learn directly from masters”可知，此处表目的，应用动词不定式to learn。故填to learn。 【39题详解】 考查副词。句意：对他来说，武术不仅仅是一套技巧，它们代表着一种生活方式和思维方式。此处修饰系表结构“are not a set of techniques”，应用副词merely，意为“仅仅”，作状语。故填merely。 【40题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：他认为，随着时间的推移，练习不仅能让学生精进技艺，还能让他们理解每种传统所根植的文化。此处引导定语从句，先行词是the culture，指物，关系词作介词from的宾语，应用关系代词which。故填which。 【41题详解】 考查反身代词。句意：从德国古典击剑流派起步，She Yuran全身心投入到历史武器和格斗技巧的研究中。sb. throw oneself into...是固定搭配，意为“全身心投入……”，此处应用反身代词himself。故填himself。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：2015年，他和其他人共同创办了上海历史武术俱乐部，目前已有200多名成员，其中超过一半的人在学习德国击剑。此处是with的复合结构，study与over half (指代members)是主谓关系，应用现在分词studying，作状语。故填studying。 【43题详解】 考查冠词。句意：当Himmet帮助德国人理解中国武术的哲学和实践时，She Yuran则将欧洲剑术传统带给中国从业者。此处特指中国武术的哲学与实践，应用定冠词the。故填the。 【44题详解】 考查让步状语从句。句意：尽管相隔万里，这两个人有着共同的目标：以武术为载体进行跨文化对话。根据“separated by vast distances”及“share a common purpose”可知，此空表让步，应用while/although/though，位于句首，首字母大写。故填While/Although/Though。 【45题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：他们的工作表明，无论是东方还是西方的古老形式，都可以跨越边界，激发相互尊重，并通过新一代延续下去。border是可数名词，空前无限定词，应用复数形式borders，表泛指。故填borders。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你校上周举办的社团节结束后，校英语报就同学们对活动的满意度进行了一项调查。请你根据以下调查结果统计图，撰写一份调查报告，内容包括： (1)描述调查结果；(2)提出相关建议。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80个左右；(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Recently, our school English newspaper conducted a satisfaction survey about the Club Festival held last week. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 Recently, our school English newspaper conducted a satisfaction survey about the Club Festival held last week. As shown in the chart, 80% of students were satisfied with the activity richness, which offered diverse and interesting club programs. However, only 55% felt content with event arrangements — some complained about overlapping schedules. Worse still, merely 25% were pleased with audience participation, as most activities lacked interaction. To improve, we suggest planning the schedule more carefully to avoid conflicts. Also, designing more interactive games or group tasks can encourage students to join in. These changes will make the next Club Festival more organized and engaging, ensuring a better experience for everyone. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于图表作文要求考生根据调查结果统计图，撰写一份调查报告。 【详解】1.词汇积累 满足：satisfied→content 各种各样：diverse→various 吸引人的：engaging→appealing 确保：ensure→guarantee 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Also, designing more interactive games or group tasks can encourage students to join in. 拓展句：Also, if we design more interactive games or group tasks, they will create opportunities for students to take part actively, which can effectively encourage their participation in the festival. 【点睛】【高分句型1】To improve, we suggest planning the schedule more carefully to avoid conflicts.（运用了不定式作目的状语） 【高分句型2】These changes will make the next Club Festival more organized and engaging, ensuring a better experience for everyone.（运用了现在分词ensuring作状语） 第二节 (满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Nine-year-old Jaxx Robertson found the world outside his window both fascinating and intimidating(令人生畏的). Diagnosed with autism(自闭症), he often felt most comfortable in the quiet predictability of his own routines. Every Wednesday, however, a special event broke the stillness—— the arrival of the big green bin lorry(垃圾车) on his Greenock street. From behind the safety of the glass, Jaxx would watch, utterly attracted. He knew the two binmen, Brian and David, by the sound of their laughter and the rhythm of their work. A secret wish grew in his heart— to walk up close to the big green lorry one day, and perhaps even climb aboard like a real binman and take a turn at the wheel. Yet for now, he would simply press his palm against the cool window as they passed, a silent observer of their world. His mother noticed his quiet fascination. One particularly wet Wednesday, seeing the men working in the rain, she had an idea. “What if we made something warm for them, Jaxx?” she suggested gently. “Something to thank them for working in the rain for us.” The idea sparked a light in Jaxx’s eyes. As the next Wednesday approached, a new routine was born. In the warmth of their kitchen, Jaxx and his mother prepared simple treats — hot rolls and packets of biscuits. The carefully wrapped little gifts were waiting on the kitchen table when the bin lorry’s familiar noise sounded in the street. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 With his mom’s encouragement, Jaxx walked outside. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Hearing their story, the local depot(环卫站) manager invited Jaxx for a visit. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 With his mom’s encouragement Jaxx walked outside. Clutching the wrapped treats tightly, he took small, tentative steps toward the green lorry. Brian and David paused their work, smiling warmly when they saw him. “These are for you,” Jaxx mumbled softly, handing over the gifts. The binmen’s eyes lit up—they thanked him repeatedly, patting his shoulder gently. When Jaxx shyly mentioned his wish to see the lorry up close, David opened the door and helped him climb aboard. Sitting in the driver’s seat, Jaxx’s face broke into a bright grin as he touched the steering wheel, his hands trembling slightly with joy. Hearing their story, the local depot (环卫站) manager invited Jaxx for a visit. On the appointed day, Jaxx arrived with his mom, eyes wide with excitement. The manager showed him around: he got to operate the lorry’s lifting mechanism, wear a real binman’s uniform, and even meet the whole team. Everyone greeted him warmly, and Brian and David gave him a small model lorry as a gift. Jaxx, once a quiet observer behind the window, laughed and chatted with the workers, his shyness fading away. This special visit not only fulfilled his dream but also let him feel the warmth of friendship, making the world outside his window a little less intimidating. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，文章讲述自闭症男孩贾克斯・罗伯逊痴迷每周三到访的绿色垃圾车及工作人员布莱恩和大卫，心中渴望近距离接触。母亲察觉后，提议在雨天为他们准备热食致谢，贾克斯十分赞同，母子俩就此开启了周三准备暖心小礼物的新日常。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“在妈妈的鼓励下，贾克斯走出家门。”可以预测续写这段主要内容：妈妈鼓励贾克斯给环卫工送礼物，对方致谢并满足他登车触摸方向盘的愿望。 ②由第二段首句内容“听闻他们的故事后，当地环卫站经理邀请贾克斯前来参观。”可以预测续写这段主要内容：环卫站经理邀贾克斯参观，他体验相关操作、获赠模型，梦想成真且收获友谊。 2.续写线索：贾克斯给环卫工送礼物——环卫工致谢——满足贾克斯愿望——环卫站经理邀贾克斯参观——梦想成真——收获友谊 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①看见：see/catch sight of/spot ②.某人(因惊喜)睁大双眼：one's eyes light up/one's eyes open wide ③.颤抖：tremble/shake 情绪类 ①.高兴：joy/happiness/delight ②.害羞地：shyly/timidly  【点睛】[高分句型1]. Clutching the wrapped treats tightly, he took small, tentative steps toward the green lorry. （运用了现在分词clutching作伴随状语） [高分句型2]. On the appointed day, Jaxx arrived with his mom, eyes wide with excitement. （运用了独立主格结构） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $