Unit1 现在完成时专项提优练习2025-2026学年译林版八年级英语下册

八下unit1 现在完成时专项提优练习 一、单项选择（共20题，每题1分） 1. He ______ Beijing for three years. A. has been to B. has gone to C. has been in D. has went to 2. — ______ you ______ your homework yet? — Yes, I ______ it just now. A. Did; finish; finished B. Have; finished; finished C. Have; finished; have finished D. Did; finish; have finished 3. My father ______ the Party since 1998. A. joined B. has joined C. has been in D. was in 4. The film ______ for twenty minutes. A. has begun B. began C. has been on D. had begun 5. — Where is your mother? — She ______ the supermarket. She will be back soon. A. has been to B. has gone to C. goes to D. will go to 6. I ______ this book for two weeks. I must return it to the library. A. have borrowed B. have kept C. borrowed D. keep 7. — How long have you ______ here? — Since last Friday. A. come B. got C. arrived D. been 8. We ______ each other since we were children. A. have known B. knew C. know D. will know 9. Mr. Black ______ China for many years. A. has been to B. has come to C. has been in D. has arrived in 10. — Have you ever ______ to the Great Wall? — Yes, I have. A. go B. been C. went D. gone 11. My brother ______ the army for three years. A. has joined B. has been in C. joined D. was in 12. I ______ never ______ such an interesting movie before. A. have; seen B. have; saw C. did; see D. will; see 13. They ______ already ______ the new words. A. have; learned B. did; learn C. will; learn D. are; learning 14. She ______ her keys. She can't open the door. A. has lost B. lost C. loses D. will lose 15. — Have you finished your work ______? — No, not ______. A. already; already B. yet; yet C. yet; already D. already; yet 16. Tom ______ just ______ his breakfast. A. has; had B. did; have C. will; have D. is; having 17. How long ______ you ______ English? A. have; learned B. did; learn C. will; learn D. are; learning 18. I ______ this school since 2020. 19. The train ______ already. We have to wait for the next one. A. left B. has left C. leaves D. will leave 20. He ______ in this factory since he graduated. A. worked B. has worked C. works D. will work 二、用所给动词的适当形式填空（共10题，每题1分） 1. I __________ (read) this book twice. It's very interesting. 2. He __________ (not finish) his homework yet. 3. __________ you ever __________ (be) to Shanghai? 4. How long __________ your parents __________ (live) in this city? 5. The old man __________ (be) dead for ten years. 6. We __________ (know) each other since we were in primary school. 7. She __________ (teach) English in our school for five years. 8. They __________ just __________ (have) lunch. 9. The bus __________ already __________ (leave). We have to walk. 10. I __________ never __________ (see) such a beautiful sunset before. 三、句型转换（共10题，每题2分） 1. He bought the car two years ago. (改为同义句) He __________ __________ the car for two years. 2. My brother joined the army last year. (改为同义句) My brother __________ __________ in the army since last year. 3. The film began thirty minutes ago. (改为同义句) The film __________ __________ __________ for thirty minutes. 4. She left her hometown five years ago. (改为同义句) She __________ __________ __________ from her hometown for five years. 5. I borrowed the book three days ago. (改为同义句) I __________ __________ the book for three days. 6. The old man died ten years ago. (改为同义句) The old man __________ __________ __________ for ten years. 7. They arrived here last Monday. (改为同义句) They __________ __________ here since last Monday. 8. He became a teacher in 2010. (改为同义句) He __________ __________ a teacher since 2010. 9. The meeting started an hour ago. It is still on. (合并为一句) The meeting __________ __________ __________ for an hour. 10. I got to know her in 2021. (改为同义句) I __________ __________ her since 2021. 四、综合填空（共5题，每题2分） 阅读短文，用括号内动词的适当形式填空。 My friend Tom 1. __________ (be) in China for two years. He 2. __________ (come) here in 2022. Since then, he 3. __________ (learn) a lot about Chinese culture. He 4. __________ already __________ (visit) many places of interest. Last month, he 5. __________ (go) to Xi'an and __________ (see) the Terracotta Warriors. He says he __________ never __________ (see) anything so amazing before. 五、改错题（共5题，每题2分） 找出每句中的一处错误并改正。 1. She has gone to Beijing twice. 2. I have borrowed this book for a week. 3. He has joined the club since last month. 4. They have arrived here for three hours. 5. The film has begun for twenty minutes. --- 答案解析 一、单项选择 1. C。for three years是时间段，需用延续性动词has been in。 2. B。yet用于现在完成时疑问句；just now是过去时间点，用一般过去时。 3. C。since 1998是时间点，join是非延续性动词，需转换为has been in。 4. C。for twenty minutes是时间段，begin是非延续性动词，需转换为has been on。 5. B。答语“她很快回来”说明她现在不在这里，用has gone to。 6. B。for two weeks是时间段，borrow是非延续性动词，需转换为have kept。 7. D。How long提问时间段，come/got/arrived都是非延续性动词，需用have been。 8. A。since we were children是时间点从句，用现在完成时。 9. C。for many years是时间段，需用延续性动词has been in。 10. B。ever与现在完成时连用，have been to表示“曾经去过”。 11. B。for three years是时间段，join需转换为has been in。 12. A。never与现在完成时连用。 13. A。already常用于现在完成时。 14. A。丢钥匙对现在造成影响（无法开门），用现在完成时。 15. B。yet用于疑问句和否定句。 16. A。just用于现在完成时。 17. A。How long提问时间段，用现在完成时。 18. C。since 2020是时间点，come是非延续性动词，需转换为have been in。 19. B。already和影响（需等下一趟）提示用现在完成时。 20. B。since从句提示用现在完成时。 二、用所给动词的适当形式填空 1. have read 2. hasn't finished 3. Have, been 4. have, lived 5. has been 6. have known 7. has taught 8. have, had 9. has, left 10. have, seen 三、句型转换 1. has had 2. has been 3. has been on 4. has been away 5. have kept 6. has been dead 7. have been 8. has been 9. has been on 10. have known 四、综合填空 1. has been 2. came 3. has learned 4. has, visited 5. went, saw, has, seen 五、改错题 1. gone → been (表示“去过”用has been to) 2. borrowed → kept (borrow是非延续性动词，不能与for a week连用) 3. joined → been in (join是非延续性动词，不能与since连用) 4. arrived → been here (arrive是非延续性动词，不能与for three hours连用) 5. begun → been on (begin是非延续性动词，不能与for twenty minutes连用) --- 考点总结表 考点分类 核心要点 示例/易错点 时间状语 for+时间段；since+时间点；already/yet/ever/never/just等标志词 for two years; since 2010; Have you finished yet? 动词延续性 非延续性动词不能与for/since时间段连用，需转换 buy→have; borrow→keep; die→be dead; leave→be away 易混结构 have been to（去过已回）；have gone to（去了未归） He has gone to Beijing.（他在北京） 时态对比 现在完成时（动作与现在有关）vs 一般过去时（单纯过去动作） I have seen the film.（我了解内容） vs I saw it yesterday.（强调时间） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $