（湖北武汉卷）期末测评卷 -2025-2026学年 人教版 英语七年级上册

（湖北武汉卷）期末测评卷 -2025-2026学年 人教版 英语七年级上册 解析卷 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共55分） 第一部分 听力部分（略） 一、听力测试（略） 第二部分 笔试部分 二、选择填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。将代表该答案的字母在答题卡上相应的位置涂黑。 1．During my trip to Mount Huangshan, I’ll ________ some red leaves for you. A．change B．miss C．collect D．leave 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在我去黄山的旅行期间，我会为你收集一些红叶。 考查动词辨析。change改变；miss想念、错过；collect收集；leave离开。根据宾语“some red leaves”和语境“trip to Mount Huangshan”可知，旅途中可以为朋友“收集”纪念品。collect“收集”，符合此语境。故选C。 2．—I will go to the reading club tonight. —__________ A．Good luck. B．Have fun. C．You’re welcome. D．Thank you. 【答案】B 【详解】句意：—— 今晚我要去阅读俱乐部。—— 玩得开心。 考查情景交际。Good luck.祝你好运，常用于祝福对方应对有挑战的事情；Have fun.玩得开心，适用于对他人参加活动的祝福；You’re welcome.不客气，用于回应感谢；Thank you.谢谢你，用于表达感激。根据“I will go to the reading club tonight.”可知，此处是对他人参加活动的祝福，用“Have fun.”符合语境。故选B。 3．—________ is the bicycle? —It’s black. A．What B．How C．What colour D．Which 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——自行车什么颜色？——它是黑色的。 考查疑问词辨析。What什么；How如何；What colour什么颜色；Which哪一个。根据答句“It’s black”，可知问句询问颜色，因此使用“What colour”。故选C。 4．There are thirty-six players in our football team. Twenty-five of them are boys. So, the team has ________ girls. A．eleven B．thirteen C．fifteen D．twenty 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们足球队有36名球员，其中25名是男孩，所以，球队有11名女孩。 考查数字计算和词汇辨析。eleven十一；thirteen十三；fifteen十五；twenty二十。根据“There are thirty-six players in our football team. Twenty-five of them are boys. So, the team has...girls.”可知，总人数36，男孩人数25，可计算出女孩人数36-25=11。故选A。 5．—Would you like some juice? —________. I’d just like something to eat. A．Yes, please B．No problem C．That’s OK D．No, thanks 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你想喝点果汁吗？——不用了，谢谢。我只想吃点东西。 考查情景交际。Yes, please好的，请；No problem没问题；That’s OK没关系；No, thanks不用了，谢谢。根据“I’d just like something to eat”可知，是拒绝喝果汁，用“No, thanks”回应。故选D。 6．—John, can you bring my books to school? —Sure. ________. A．No problem B．I’m sorry C．Very good D．Thank you 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——约翰，你能把我的书带到学校吗？——当然。没问题。 考查情景交际用语。No problem没问题；I’m sorry我很抱歉；Very good非常棒；Thank you谢谢你。根据对话语境，第一句是请求对方帮忙带书，第二句以“Sure”开头表示同意，因此空白处需填入一个表示“没问题”或“乐意帮忙”的回应。只有No problem符合这一语境。故选A。 7．Kate wants to be a ________ because she likes meeting all kinds of people. A．nurse B．reporter C．worker D．farmer 【答案】B 【详解】句意：Kate想成为一名记者，因为她喜欢接触各种各样的人。 考查名词辨析。nurse护士；reporter记者；worker工人；farmer农民。根据“because she likes meeting all kinds of people”可知，“记者”这一职业需要广泛接触不同人群。故选B。 8．Tom, please come here. I have ________ to tell you. A．something new B．new something C．anything new D．new anything 【答案】A 【详解】句意：汤姆，请过来。我有新的事情要告诉你。 考查不定代词用法和形容词位置。something某事，不定代词，常用于肯定句；anything任何事，不定代词，常用于疑问句和否定句；new新的，形容词。分析题干可知，这是一个肯定句，所以应使用something；形容词修饰不定代词时，需置于其后。故选A。 9．Lily often plays ________ drums for ________ hour every week. A．the; a B．the; an C．/; a D．/; an 【答案】B 【详解】句意：莉莉每周经常打鼓一个小时。 考查冠词用法。the定冠词，表特指；a不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；/零冠词。第一个空，play和西洋乐器连用时，中间要加定冠词the，play the drums“打鼓”；第二个空，hour是以元音音素开头的单词，因此应用不定冠词an，for an hour“一个小时”。故选B。 10．Every time the moon was round, Hou Yi was always ________ fruits in the garden to miss(思念) his wife. A．acting B．lying down C．laying out D．calling out 【答案】C 【详解】句意：每当月亮圆的时候，后羿总是在花园里摆放水果来思念他的妻子。 考查动词短语辨析。acting行动；lying down躺下；laying out摆放；calling out喊叫。根据“fruits in the garden to miss his wife”的语境可知，后羿在花园里通过摆放水果表达对妻子的思念，符合文化背景（中国神话中后羿祭祀嫦娥的习俗）。故选C。 三、完型填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） Each morning Jenny begins her day by practicing yoga (瑜伽). Yoga is a(n) 11 . It helps Jenny to 12 and grow strong. Jenny likes it very much. To practice yoga, Jenny moves her arms, 13 and head into different poses (姿势). Jenny holds the poses while she smiles. She breathes (呼吸) in and out 14 through her nose. Jenny wakes up very early and 15 her yoga clothes. She puts a long, thin rubber (橡胶) mat on the floor and then practices yoga 16 it. Jenny begins by standing very straight at the front of 17 mat. She places her palms (手掌) together over her heart. She closes her eyes 18 listens to the sound of her breath. People 19 this pose Mountain Pose. Jenny stands very still for 20 minutes. She practices being as strong and quiet as a mountain. Many yoga students around the world 21 their day in the early morning. As the sun 22 , they practice the Sun Salutations. A salutation is a(n) 23 , or a way of saying “hello”. The Sun Salutations have a few poses. Jenny moves from one pose to the next five times. Then she 24 to another pose. Jenny practices different yoga poses for about forty minutes every day. It’s her favourite way of keeping 25 . She hopes more people can like this exercise. 11．A．excuse B．exercise C．goal D．match 12．A．relax B．understand C．guess D．leave 13．A．legs B．ears C．eyes D．teeth 14．A．loudly B．quickly C．easily D．slowly 15．A．works out B．thinks about C．puts on D．turns off 16．A．on B．in C．to D．about 17．A．his B．your C．her D．our 18．A．and B．so C．or D．but 19．A．speak B．learn C．call D．know 20．A．little B．a little C．few D．a few 21．A．spend B．lose C．follow D．begin 22．A．falls B．rises C．jumps D．waits 23．A．group B．greeting C．idea D．trick 24．A．orders B．becomes C．changes D．builds 25．A．sleepy B．fit C．tidy D．polite 【答案】 11．B 12．A 13．A 14．D 15．C 16．A 17．C 18．A 19．C 20．D 21．D 22．B 23．B 24．C 25．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了珍妮每天早晨练习瑜伽的习惯，介绍了瑜伽的作用、她练习瑜伽的具体过程，以及全球瑜伽学习者的晨起练习方式，体现了瑜伽对珍妮保持健康的重要性。 11．句意：瑜伽是一种锻炼。 excuse借口；exercise锻炼；goal目标；match比赛。 根据“ Yoga is a(n) ... It helps Jenny to ... and grow strong”可知，瑜伽是帮助放松、增强体质的锻炼，故选B。 12．句意：它帮助珍妮放松并变得强壮。 relax放松；understand理解；guess猜测；leave离开。 根据“It helps Jenny to ... and grow strong”可知，瑜伽的作用包括放松，故选A。 13．句意：为了练习瑜伽，珍妮移动她的手臂、腿和头做出不同的姿势。 legs腿；ears耳朵；eyes眼睛；teeth牙齿。根据“moves her arms ... and head into different poses”可知，瑜伽姿势需要移动四肢，此处应是腿。故选Ac 14．句意：她通过鼻子缓慢地吸气呼气。 loudly大声地；quickly快速地；easily容易地；slowly缓慢地。根据瑜伽的呼吸要求，通常是缓慢呼吸，结合“breathes in and out ... through her nose”可知，是缓慢呼吸。故选D。 15．句意：珍妮起得很早，穿上她的瑜伽服。 works out锻炼；thinks about思考；puts on穿上；turns off关掉。 根据“her yoga clothes”可知，是穿上瑜伽服。故选C。 16．句意：她在地板上放了一张长而薄的橡胶垫，然后在上面练习瑜伽。 on在……上面；in在……里面；to到；about关于。根据“puts a long, thin rubber mat on the floor and then practices yoga ... it”可知，是在垫子上面练习瑜伽。故选A。 17．句意：珍妮开始时站在她的垫子前端，身体挺得笔直。 his他的；your你的；her她的；our我们的。 根据“Jenny begins by standing very straight at the front of ... mat”可知，垫子是珍妮的，用her。故选C。 18．句意：她闭上眼睛，倾听自己的呼吸声。 and和（表并列）；so所以（表因果）；or或者（表选择）；but但是（表转折）。 根据“closes her eyes ... listens to the sound of her breath”可知，“闭眼”和“听呼吸”是并列动作，用and。故选A。 19．句意：人们把这个姿势叫做山式。 speak说；learn学习；call叫做；know知道。根据“People ... this pose Mountain Pose”可知，是把这个姿势称为山式，用call。故选C。 20．句意：珍妮一动不动地站了几分钟。 little几乎没有（后接不可数名词）；a little一点（后接不可数名词）；few几乎没有（后接可数名词复数）；a few几个（后接可数名词复数）。根据“minutes”（可数名词复数），且此处表示“几分钟”，用a few。故选D。 21．句意：世界上许多瑜伽学习者在清晨开始他们的一天。 spend花费；lose丢失；follow跟随；begin开始。 根据“their day in the early morning”可知，是在清晨开始一天。故选D。 22．句意：当太阳升起时，他们练习拜日式。 falls落下；rises升起；jumps跳跃；waits等待。根据“in the early morning”可知，清晨太阳是升起的。故选B。 23．句意：salutation是一种问候，或者说是“打招呼”的方式。 group组；greeting问候；idea想法；trick诡计。 根据“or a way of saying ‘hello’”可知，hello对应问候。故选B。 24．句意：然后她切换到另一个姿势。 orders命令；becomes成为；changes改变、切换；builds建造。 根据“Jenny moves from one pose to the next five times. Then she ... to another pose”可知，是从一个姿势切换到另一个。故选C。 25．句意：这是她最喜欢的保持健康的方式。 sleepy困倦的；fit健康的；tidy整洁的；polite礼貌的。根据“practices different yoga poses for about forty minutes every day”可知，瑜伽是保持健康的方式。故选B。 四、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面三篇语言材料，从每题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 A If you fly across several time zones, you may have jet lag (时差反应). You arrive in a new time zone, but your body is still living on the time in the old time zone. You may be ready for dinner at midnight, and you may want to sleep all day. People have jet lag because all living things have a biological clock (生物钟). For example, plants begin to work at sunrise. When winter comes, birds fly to warm places. Some insects like bees also seem to set their alarm clocks to look for food. Some scientists did an experiment (实验) with bees in Paris. They put out sugar water at 4:00 p.m. every day, and the bees came to drink the water at exactly the right time. Then the scientists put bees in a dark room. The bees still came out at the same time. Later the scientists took the bees to New York. The bees came for the food at the right time again, when it was only 10:00 a.m. in New York. Their bodies were still on Paris time. Humans have a biological clock, too. It tells us when to sleep and eat. Our bodies are controlled by a biological clock, but we can learn to adjust (调整) it to different time. 26．What is the passage about? A．Bees. B．An experiment. C．Time zones. D．Biological clocks. 27．How many examples of the biological clock does the writer show in Paragraph 2? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 28．When did bees come out for food in New York? A．At 10:00 a.m. (Paris time). B．At 4:00 p.m. (Paris time). C．At 4:00 a.m. (New York time). D．At 10:00 p.m. (New York time). 29．What is the purpose of showing the experiment with bees? A．To explain how bees set their alarm clocks. B．To tell us that bees look for sugar water to live. C．To prove that living things have a biological clock. D．To show that living things can reset their biological clock. 30．What can we learn from the passage? A．Humans can adjust their biological clock. B．The biological clock isn’t useful at all. C．Bees couldn’t tell the time in the dark room. D．Some people have jet lag because they are weak. 【答案】26．D 27．B 28．B 29．C 30．A 【导语】本文是说明文，介绍了时差反应的成因与生物钟的关系，通过植物、鸟类、昆虫（蜜蜂）的例子说明所有生物都有生物钟，并以蜜蜂实验佐证这一观点，最后指出人类也有生物钟且可以调整它。 26．主旨大意题。通读全文尤其是第二段中的“People have jet lag because all living things have a biological clock”可知，本文主要介绍了生物钟的相关内容。因此文章主题是“生物钟”。故选D。 27．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“plants”“birds”“bees”可知，第二段举了三个例子来说明所有生物都有生物钟。故选B。 28．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Some scientists did an experiment with bees in Paris. They put out sugar water at 4:00 p.m. every day”“The bees came for the food at the right time again, when it was only 10:00 a.m. in New York”可知，蜜蜂适应在巴黎时间的下午四点喝糖水，尽管蜜蜂在纽约，也会按相同时间去喝糖水，即巴黎时间的下午四点。故选B。 29．推理判断题。文章第二段开头提出“所有生物都有生物钟”的观点，随后用蜜蜂的实验来验证这一观点。因此实验的目的是证明生物有生物钟。故选C。 30．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Our bodies are controlled by a biological clock, but we can learn to adjust it to different time.”可知，人类可以调整自己的生物钟。故选A。 B There are lots of interesting things for you to do in our club. This week, we’re going to read books by Doreen Cronin, a writer from the USA．We can learn about interesting insects in her books. RULES: Come to the club on time. Don’t be noisy (吵闹的). Don’t listen to music. Don’t make calls when reading. Listen to others quietly. Every kid needs to talk about the books after reading. Come and join us! We have fruit and cakes for you. You can have fun here. You can also make some new friends. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 31．________ and ________ can go to the club. ①6-year-old Kate ②8-year-old Tom ③9-year-old Anna ④12-year-old Jack A．①② B．②③ C．③④ D．①④ 32．Kids can have fun in the club for ________ every time. A．30 minutes B．60 minutes C．90 minutes D．120 minutes 33．What do we learn about Doreen Cronin? A．She is good with children. B．She is a teacher of the club. C．Kids can read her books in the club. D．Kids can make friends with her in the club. 34．Kids can ________ in the club. A．eat food B．make calls C．play ball games D．listen to music 35．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Kids usually go to the club on Friday. B．Kids can go to the club in the morning. C．Kids can read books about insects next week. D．All kids need to talk about the books after they read them. 【答案】31．B 32．C 33．C 34．A 35．D 【导语】本文介绍了儿童俱乐部的一些信息。 31．细节理解题。根据“7—10 years old”可知，俱乐部对象是7到10岁的孩子，只有8岁的Tom和9岁的Anna可以去俱乐部。故选B。 32．推理判断题。根据“2:30 p.m.—4:00 p.m”可知，时间是从下午2:30到下午4:00，共90分钟。故选C。 33．细节理解题。根据“This week, we’re going to read books by Doreen Cronin, a writer from the USA. We can learn about interesting insects in her books.”可知，短文提到要读Doreen Cronin的书，所以孩子可以在俱乐部里读她的书。故选C。 34．细节理解题。根据“We have fruit and cakes for you.”可知，孩子们可以在俱乐部吃东西。故选A。 35．细节理解题。根据“Every kid needs to talk about the books after reading.”可知，短文明确写道每个孩子都需要在阅读后谈论所读的书，故选D。 C Long long ago, a king went to a local village. He placed a large stone in the middle of the main road and put gold coins (金币) under the stone. Then he stood behind a large tree and watched. The first person down the street was a milkman with his milk. He ran into the stone and the milk was all over the ground. “Who put this stone here?” he shouted. He picked himself up and angrily went away. After a while, a group of women came along with a pot of water on their heads. One woman tripped over (绊倒) the stone and her water pot fell onto the ground. She picked herself up, cried and walked away, but no one thought about moving the stone out of the road. The king watched all day as many people complained (抱怨) about the stone, but he found nobody wanted to move it. The king wondered, “Is there no one in this village who feels any responsibility to keep their neighbors from danger?” Just then, the king saw a young girl coming along. She was the daughter of a local farmer. She had been working all day and was very tired. But when she saw the stone, she said to herself. “This stone is a danger to anyone who comes down the road after dark. I’ll move it out of the way.” After much effort, the girl finally moved the stone to the side of the road. She was surprised when she saw the gold coins under the stone! Just then, the king came out from behind the tree. “Oh sir,” the girl said, “Is this gold yours? If not, we surely must find the owner, for he will certainly miss it.” The king said, “My dear, the gold is mine, but now the gold is yours, because you are the only person who has learnt the lesson I want to teach my people. Nothing good can come to a nation whose people only complain and expect others to solve their problems.” 36．The milkman felt ________ when he ran into the stone. A．angry B．sad C．excited 37．The underlined word “responsibility” in Paragraph 4 probably means ________. A．欲望 B．责任 C．能力 38．After the girl saw the stone, she ________. A．thought the stone was dangerous and wanted to move it away B．wanted to find the gold coins under the stone C．wanted to find the owner of the gold coins 39．The king put a stone on the road because he wanted to ________. A．see if anyone would move it B．put gold coins under it C．laugh at his people 40．What does the story want to tell us? A．Don’t think about others. B．Try to work out your problems instead of complaining. C．Help others get a coin. 【答案】36．A 37．B 38．A 39．A 40．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了国王在路中间放了一块石头，人们被石头绊倒，但是，没有一个人愿意把它移开，只有一个小女孩做到了，国王将石头下面的金币给了她。 36．细节理解题。根据“‘Who put this stone here?’ he shouted. He picked himself up and angrily went away.”可知，送牛奶的人撞到石头上时感觉很生气。故选A。 37．词义猜测题。根据“The king watched all day as many people complained (抱怨) about the stone, but he found nobody wanted to move it. The king wondered, ‘Is there no one in this village who feels any responsibility to keep their neighbors from danger?’”可知，没有人愿意移动石头，国王想知道这个村里面的人有没有觉得保护邻居不受伤害是他们的责任，故推出划线部分responsibility意为“责任”。故选B。 38．细节理解题。根据“This stone is a danger to anyone who comes down the road after dark. I’ll move it out of the way.”可知，她认为这块石头很危险，想把它搬走。故选A。 39．推理判断题。根据“The king watched all day as many people complained (抱怨) about the stone, but he found nobody wanted to move it.”可知，国王把石头放在路中央，他想知道有没有人会把石头移开。故选A。 40．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文通过讲述国王将一块石头放在路中央，想知道会不会有人为了责任想把石头搬走，结果人们被石头绊倒后只是抱怨并没有做什么，只有一个小女孩怕给别人带来危险搬走了石头，通过这个故事告诉我们遇到问题时要试图解决问题而不是一味抱怨。故选B。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共40分） 五、词与短语填空（本题共10分，每小题2分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。(每空限填一词，每词限用一次。) I  because  one  good  game Today is my birthday. We have a party at home. I’m 10 years old, but it is the 41 birthday party for me. Mom wants me to ask all my friends to come to my birthday party. But I don’t have any friends, 42 we just came here last week. So we invite some neighbors (邻居) to my party. They take their kids (孩子), and they take their gifts. I say thanks to them. I am in my favourite clothes. We put on party hats. 43 is a red one. They sing a birthday song to me. And then we eat the birthday cake. We also eat some nice food and fruit. After that, we play 44 and watch TV. I have a great party. Today is the 45 day of my life. 【答案】41．first 42．because 43．Mine 44．games 45．best 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要描述了作者在家举行生日派对的情况，由于刚搬到此地，没有朋友，所以邀请了邻居来参加，大家一起玩得很开心，作者认为这是他一生中最美好的一天。 41．句意：我10岁了，但对我来说，这是第一个生日派对。根据“I’m 10 years old, but...”及备选词可知，这是作者的第十个生日，也是第一个生日派对，one“一”是基数词，此处应用序数词first，表示“第一”。故填first。 42．句意：但我没有朋友，因为我们上周才来这里。前后句是因果关系，前句表示结果，后句表示原因，because“因为”，是连词，表原因。故填because。 43．句意：我的是红色的。根据“We put on party hats...is a red one.”及备选词可知，此处指作者的帽子是红色的，I“我”，是人称代词主格，此处应用其名词性物主代词mine，相当于my hat，在句中作主语，位于句首首字母要大写。故填Mine。 44．句意：之后，我们玩游戏，看电视。根据“we play...and watch TV”及备选词可知，此处指玩游戏，game“游戏”，是可数名词，play games“玩游戏”，固定短语。故填games。 45．句意：今天是我一生中最美好的一天。根据“of my life”及备选词可知，此处应用最高级，表示今天是最美好的一天，good“好的”，是形容词，其最高级为best。故填best。 六、综合填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you want to be a famous writer like J. K. Rowling? Then welcome to our school 46 (write) club. There are twenty 47 (member) in the club—eleven girls and nine boys. We get together every Tuesday afternoon in the school library. The activities in the club 48 (be) colourful. For example, we can share (分享) our 49 (story). Sometimes we have a story-writing game. The winner can get some 50 (/bʊks/). We may find a book to read, and everyone must write a new story after 51 (read) the book. Next month, we will have 52 big party in the club. At the party, we will see a famous writer. He will share some writing skills (技巧). With 53 (he) help, I think all of us can write wonderful stories. If you want to 54 (join) us, please call us at 2286-7468 55 e-mail us at lili384@hotmail.com. There are many other activities waiting for you. Hope you can have a great time with us. 【答案】 46．writing 47．members 48．are 49．stories 50．books 51．reading 52．a 53．his 54．join 55．or 【导语】本文主要介绍了学校的写作俱乐部，包括成员、活动内容以及加入方式等信息。 46．句意：那么欢迎来到我们学校的写作俱乐部。设空处修饰名词“club”，表示“写作俱乐部”，需用动名词形式作定语。故填writing。 47．句意：俱乐部里有20名成员——11个女孩和9个男孩。根据“twenty”可知，此处用名词复数形式。故填members。 48．句意：俱乐部里的活动很丰富多彩。本文时态是一般现在时，主语The activities是复数，be用are。故填are。 49．句意：例如，我们可以分享我们的故事。根据“our”可知，是分享多个故事，用名词复数形式。故填stories。 50．句意：获胜者可以得到一些书。根据音标可知，此处是名词复数books“书”。故填books。 51．句意：我们可能会找一本书来读，每个人在读完这本书后必须写一个新故事。after是介词，后跟动名词形式。故填reading。 52．句意：下个月，我们将在俱乐部举办一个大型派对。此处泛指一个大型派对，且big是辅音音素开头的单词，用a修饰。故填a。 53．句意：在他的帮助下，我认为我们所有人都能写出精彩的故事。空处修饰名词help，用形容词性物主代词his“他的”。故填his。 54．句意：如果你想加入我们，请拨打2286-7468联系我们，或者给我们发邮件到 lili384@hotmail.com。want to do sth“想要做某事”，空处填动词原形。故填join。 55．句意：如果你想加入我们，请拨打2286-7468联系我们，或者给我们发邮件到 lili384@hotmail.com。根据“please call us at 2286-7468 ... e-mail us at lili384@hotmail.com.”可知，空前后是选择关系，用or连接。故填or。 七、书面表达（共20分） 56．同学们，时光飞逝，本学期即将结束。在这学期里，你一定遇到了一些特别的人，学习了不同的学科，参加了丰富的活动……请你以“An Excellent Term”为题，结合所给图片提示，用英语写一篇短文，介绍一下你本学期的生活，并谈谈你的感受。 要求： 1.内容积极向上，不少于80词（开头已给出，不计入总词数）； 2.文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。 An Excellent Term This term will finish soon. I have a lot to say about this excellent term. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 An Excellent Term This term will finish soon. I have a lot to say about this excellent term. I have a wonderful friend at school. She is always ready to help me when I have trouble with my lessons, and we often share our stories and happiness every day. I learn many interesting subjects, like English, math and art. English is my favorite because it opens a door to the world for me, and art lets me show my creativity. After school, I take part in different activities. I join the basketball club and play basketball with my classmates every Friday afternoon. It makes me strong and happy. I always feel grateful for this excellent term. It brings me joy, knowledge and friendship, and I love every moment of my school life. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已明确给出，包括朋友、学科、课外活动和感受四个方面，需要一一涵盖，并适当发挥。 [写作步骤] 第一步：表明写作意图，简要介绍本学期即将结束，引出下文对本学期生活的回顾； 第二步：具体阐述写作内容。a.介绍朋友、学科以及课外活动； 第三步：书写结语，表达对本学期的感受，总结全文。 [亮点词汇] ①be ready to do sth.愿意做某事 ②have trouble with在……方面有困难 ③take part in参加 [高分句型] English is my favorite because it opens a door to the world for me, and art lets me show my creativity. (原因状语从句) 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ （湖北武汉卷）期末测评卷 -2025-2026学年 人教版 英语七年级上册 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共55分） 第一部分 听力部分（略） 一、听力测试（略） 第二部分 笔试部分 二、选择填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。将代表该答案的字母在答题卡上相应的位置涂黑。 1．During my trip to Mount Huangshan, I’ll ________ some red leaves for you. A．change B．miss C．collect D．leave 2．—I will go to the reading club tonight. —__________ A．Good luck. B．Have fun. C．You’re welcome. D．Thank you. 3．—________ is the bicycle? —It’s black. A．What B．How C．What colour D．Which 4．There are thirty-six players in our football team. Twenty-five of them are boys. So, the team has ________ girls. A．eleven B．thirteen C．fifteen D．twenty 5．—Would you like some juice? —________. I’d just like something to eat. A．Yes, please B．No problem C．That’s OK D．No, thanks 6．—John, can you bring my books to school? —Sure. ________. A．No problem B．I’m sorry C．Very good D．Thank you 7．Kate wants to be a ________ because she likes meeting all kinds of people. A．nurse B．reporter C．worker D．farmer 8．Tom, please come here. I have ________ to tell you. A．something new B．new something C．anything new D．new anything 9．Lily often plays ________ drums for ________ hour every week. A．the; a B．the; an C．/; a D．/; an 10．Every time the moon was round, Hou Yi was always ________ fruits in the garden to miss(思念) his wife. A．acting B．lying down C．laying out D．calling out 三、完型填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） Each morning Jenny begins her day by practicing yoga (瑜伽). Yoga is a(n) 11 . It helps Jenny to 12 and grow strong. Jenny likes it very much. To practice yoga, Jenny moves her arms, 13 and head into different poses (姿势). Jenny holds the poses while she smiles. She breathes (呼吸) in and out 14 through her nose. Jenny wakes up very early and 15 her yoga clothes. She puts a long, thin rubber (橡胶) mat on the floor and then practices yoga 16 it. Jenny begins by standing very straight at the front of 17 mat. She places her palms (手掌) together over her heart. She closes her eyes 18 listens to the sound of her breath. People 19 this pose Mountain Pose. Jenny stands very still for 20 minutes. She practices being as strong and quiet as a mountain. Many yoga students around the world 21 their day in the early morning. As the sun 22 , they practice the Sun Salutations. A salutation is a(n) 23 , or a way of saying “hello”. The Sun Salutations have a few poses. Jenny moves from one pose to the next five times. Then she 24 to another pose. Jenny practices different yoga poses for about forty minutes every day. It’s her favourite way of keeping 25 . She hopes more people can like this exercise. 11．A．excuse B．exercise C．goal D．match 12．A．relax B．understand C．guess D．leave 13．A．legs B．ears C．eyes D．teeth 14．A．loudly B．quickly C．easily D．slowly 15．A．works out B．thinks about C．puts on D．turns off 16．A．on B．in C．to D．about 17．A．his B．your C．her D．our 18．A．and B．so C．or D．but 19．A．speak B．learn C．call D．know 20．A．little B．a little C．few D．a few 21．A．spend B．lose C．follow D．begin 22．A．falls B．rises C．jumps D．waits 23．A．group B．greeting C．idea D．trick 24．A．orders B．becomes C．changes D．builds 25．A．sleepy B．fit C．tidy D．polite 四、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面三篇语言材料，从每题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 A If you fly across several time zones, you may have jet lag (时差反应). You arrive in a new time zone, but your body is still living on the time in the old time zone. You may be ready for dinner at midnight, and you may want to sleep all day. People have jet lag because all living things have a biological clock (生物钟). For example, plants begin to work at sunrise. When winter comes, birds fly to warm places. Some insects like bees also seem to set their alarm clocks to look for food. Some scientists did an experiment (实验) with bees in Paris. They put out sugar water at 4:00 p.m. every day, and the bees came to drink the water at exactly the right time. Then the scientists put bees in a dark room. The bees still came out at the same time. Later the scientists took the bees to New York. The bees came for the food at the right time again, when it was only 10:00 a.m. in New York. Their bodies were still on Paris time. Humans have a biological clock, too. It tells us when to sleep and eat. Our bodies are controlled by a biological clock, but we can learn to adjust (调整) it to different time. 26．What is the passage about? A．Bees. B．An experiment. C．Time zones. D．Biological clocks. 27．How many examples of the biological clock does the writer show in Paragraph 2? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 28．When did bees come out for food in New York? A．At 10:00 a.m. (Paris time). B．At 4:00 p.m. (Paris time). C．At 4:00 a.m. (New York time). D．At 10:00 p.m. (New York time). 29．What is the purpose of showing the experiment with bees? A．To explain how bees set their alarm clocks. B．To tell us that bees look for sugar water to live. C．To prove that living things have a biological clock. D．To show that living things can reset their biological clock. 30．What can we learn from the passage? A．Humans can adjust their biological clock. B．The biological clock isn’t useful at all. C．Bees couldn’t tell the time in the dark room. D．Some people have jet lag because they are weak. B There are lots of interesting things for you to do in our club. This week, we’re going to read books by Doreen Cronin, a writer from the USA．We can learn about interesting insects in her books. RULES: Come to the club on time. Don’t be noisy (吵闹的). Don’t listen to music. Don’t make calls when reading. Listen to others quietly. Every kid needs to talk about the books after reading. Come and join us! We have fruit and cakes for you. You can have fun here. You can also make some new friends. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 31．________ and ________ can go to the club. ①6-year-old Kate ②8-year-old Tom ③9-year-old Anna ④12-year-old Jack A．①② B．②③ C．③④ D．①④ 32．Kids can have fun in the club for ________ every time. A．30 minutes B．60 minutes C．90 minutes D．120 minutes 33．What do we learn about Doreen Cronin? A．She is good with children. B．She is a teacher of the club. C．Kids can read her books in the club. D．Kids can make friends with her in the club. 34．Kids can ________ in the club. A．eat food B．make calls C．play ball games D．listen to music 35．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Kids usually go to the club on Friday. B．Kids can go to the club in the morning. C．Kids can read books about insects next week. D．All kids need to talk about the books after they read them. C Long long ago, a king went to a local village. He placed a large stone in the middle of the main road and put gold coins (金币) under the stone. Then he stood behind a large tree and watched. The first person down the street was a milkman with his milk. He ran into the stone and the milk was all over the ground. “Who put this stone here?” he shouted. He picked himself up and angrily went away. After a while, a group of women came along with a pot of water on their heads. One woman tripped over (绊倒) the stone and her water pot fell onto the ground. She picked herself up, cried and walked away, but no one thought about moving the stone out of the road. The king watched all day as many people complained (抱怨) about the stone, but he found nobody wanted to move it. The king wondered, “Is there no one in this village who feels any responsibility to keep their neighbors from danger?” Just then, the king saw a young girl coming along. She was the daughter of a local farmer. She had been working all day and was very tired. But when she saw the stone, she said to herself. “This stone is a danger to anyone who comes down the road after dark. I’ll move it out of the way.” After much effort, the girl finally moved the stone to the side of the road. She was surprised when she saw the gold coins under the stone! Just then, the king came out from behind the tree. “Oh sir,” the girl said, “Is this gold yours? If not, we surely must find the owner, for he will certainly miss it.” The king said, “My dear, the gold is mine, but now the gold is yours, because you are the only person who has learnt the lesson I want to teach my people. Nothing good can come to a nation whose people only complain and expect others to solve their problems.” 36．The milkman felt ________ when he ran into the stone. A．angry B．sad C．excited 37．The underlined word “responsibility” in Paragraph 4 probably means ________. A．欲望 B．责任 C．能力 38．After the girl saw the stone, she ________. A．thought the stone was dangerous and wanted to move it away B．wanted to find the gold coins under the stone C．wanted to find the owner of the gold coins 39．The king put a stone on the road because he wanted to ________. A．see if anyone would move it B．put gold coins under it C．laugh at his people 40．What does the story want to tell us? A．Don’t think about others. B．Try to work out your problems instead of complaining. C．Help others get a coin. 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共40分） 五、词与短语填空（本题共10分，每小题2分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。(每空限填一词，每词限用一次。) I  because  one  good  game Today is my birthday. We have a party at home. I’m 10 years old, but it is the 41 birthday party for me. Mom wants me to ask all my friends to come to my birthday party. But I don’t have any friends, 42 we just came here last week. So we invite some neighbors (邻居) to my party. They take their kids (孩子), and they take their gifts. I say thanks to them. I am in my favourite clothes. We put on party hats. 43 is a red one. They sing a birthday song to me. And then we eat the birthday cake. We also eat some nice food and fruit. After that, we play 44 and watch TV. I have a great party. Today is the 45 day of my life. 六、综合填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you want to be a famous writer like J. K. Rowling? Then welcome to our school 46 (write) club. There are twenty 47 (member) in the club—eleven girls and nine boys. We get together every Tuesday afternoon in the school library. The activities in the club 48 (be) colourful. For example, we can share (分享) our 49 (story). Sometimes we have a story-writing game. The winner can get some 50 (/bʊks/). We may find a book to read, and everyone must write a new story after 51 (read) the book. Next month, we will have 52 big party in the club. At the party, we will see a famous writer. He will share some writing skills (技巧). With 53 (he) help, I think all of us can write wonderful stories. If you want to 54 (join) us, please call us at 2286-7468 55 e-mail us at lili384@hotmail.com. There are many other activities waiting for you. Hope you can have a great time with us. 七、书面表达（共20分） 56．同学们，时光飞逝，本学期即将结束。在这学期里，你一定遇到了一些特别的人，学习了不同的学科，参加了丰富的活动……请你以“An Excellent Term”为题，结合所给图片提示，用英语写一篇短文，介绍一下你本学期的生活，并谈谈你的感受。 要求： 1.内容积极向上，不少于80词（开头已给出，不计入总词数）； 2.文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。 An Excellent Term This term will finish soon. I have a lot to say about this excellent term. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $