Unit 1 Cultural Heritage 期末复习单元知识清单 -2025-2026学年高一英语人教版必修第二册
2026-01-11
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资源信息
| 学段 | 高中 |
| 学科 | 英语 |
| 教材版本 | 高中英语人教版必修第二册 |
| 年级 | 高一 |
| 章节 | Unit 1 Cultural Heritage |
| 类型 | 学案-知识清单 |
| 知识点 | - |
| 使用场景 | 同步教学-期末 |
| 学年 | 2026-2027 |
| 地区(省份) | 全国 |
| 地区(市) | - |
| 地区(区县) | - |
| 文件格式 | DOCX |
| 文件大小 | 68 KB |
| 发布时间 | 2026-01-11 |
| 更新时间 | 2026-01-11 |
| 作者 | 匿名 |
| 品牌系列 | - |
| 审核时间 | 2026-01-11 |
| 下载链接 | https://m.zxxk.com/soft/55894555.html |
| 价格 | 1.50储值(1储值=1元) |
| 来源 | 学科网 |
|---|
摘要:
该高中英语必修二单元知识清单系统覆盖“文化遗产”“野生动物保护”“互联网”“历史与传统”“音乐”五大主题单元,整合核心词汇、短语搭配、同根词及拓展用法,搭建从基础词义辨析到语境应用的递进式学习支架。
清单按主题分类呈现知识体系,标注高频考点(如“preserve...from...”“contribute to”等核心短语),通过同根词关联(如“adapt”与“adaptation”)、固定搭配应用提示(如“lead to”后接介词的用法)培养语言能力与思维品质。设“知识拓展”模块归纳同类结构(如“answer to...”“key to...”等),助力学生系统记忆,教师可直接用于词汇教学和语境练习设计,提升课堂实效。
内容正文:
必修二
Unit 1
Cultural Heritage 单元知识清单
1. mount n. 山峰;vt. 爬上;骑上;vi. 爬;登上;
v.
(1) mount the horse 骑上马;
(2) mount the stage 登上舞台;
(3) mount the exhibition 举办展览;筹备展览;
(4) The death toll continues to mount. 死亡人数持续增加。
n.
Mount Tai 泰山;
2. former adj. 以前的;(两者中)前者的;
(1) former classmates 老同学;
(2) the former... the latter... 前者…后者…;
3. clue n. 线索;提示;
clues to.... …的线索;
【知识拓展】
answer to... …的答案;
key to... …的钥匙;
solution to... …的解决办法;
approach to... …的方法;
entrance to... …的入口;
4. preserve vt. 保存;保护;维持;n.保护区;
vt.
(1) be well preserved 保存良好;
(2) preserve... from... 保护…免受...;
n.
(1) wildlife preserve 野生动物保护区;
(2) nature preserve 自然保护区;
5. promote vt. 促进;提升;推销;晋级;
(1) promote awareness of... 提高…的意识;
(2) be promoted (职位等)得到提升;
(3) promote the sales 促销;
(4) promote Chinese traditional culture 弘扬中国传统文化;
(5) promote friendship 促进友谊;
6. application n. 申请(表);用途;运用;应用(程序);
(1) have a wide application 应用广泛;
(2) fill out the application form 填写申请表;
7. balance n. 平衡;均衡;vt.使平衡;
n.
(1) keep/lose one’s balance 保持/ 失去平衡;
(2) keep the balance between ... and... 保持…和…的平衡;
(3) break the balance 打破平衡;
(4) a sense of balance 平衡感;
(5) in balance 处于平衡状态;
(6) out of balance 不平衡;
vt.
balance A against/ and B 权衡/比较A和B;
8. lead to... 导致;
(1) lead to .... 导致;造成;(to是介词);
(2) lead sb to + 地点名词 带某人去…;
(3) lead sb to do sth 引导某人做某事;
9. proposal n. 提议;建议;
make a proposal = make proposals 提出建议;
10. protest n. 抗议;vi.&vt. (公开)反对;抗议;
n.
(1) letters of protest 抗议信;
(2) protest from... 遭到…的抗议;来自…的抗议;
v.
protest against sth 反对某事;
11. likely adj.可能的;adv. 可能地;
(1) be (more/ less) likely to do sth (更/ 不太)可能做某事;
(2) It’s likely that… 可能…;
12. turn to 向…求助; 转向…;翻页;
(1) turn to teachers for help 向老师求助;
(2) turn to left/ right 向左/右转;
(3) turn to page 5 翻到第5页;
13. establish vt. 建立;创立;
establish a good relationship with ... 与…建立良好关系;
【知识拓展】
established adj.已确立的;确定的;公认的;
例:She is an established expert in her field.她是该领域公认的专家。
14. limit n. 限度;限制;vt. 限制;限定;
n.
(1) age limit 年龄限制;
(2) set a limit to... 把…限制在…范围内;
(3) hit the limit 达到极限;
vt.
(1) limit…to… 把…限制在…内;
(2) be limited to... 仅限于;
(3) limit sb to (doing) sth 限制某人(做)某事;
【同根词】
limitation n.限制;局限性;
limited adj. 有限的;
15. prevent vt. 阻止;阻碍;阻挠;
prevent sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事;
【知识拓展】
block sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事;
dissuade sb from doing 劝阻某人做某事;
16. loss n. 丧失;损失;
(1) memory loss 记忆丧失;失忆;
(2) suffer( great) losses遭受(重大)损失;
(3) be at a loss 不知所措;困惑;
17. contribute vi. & vt. 捐献;捐助;投稿;
(1) contribute to… 为…做贡献;
(2) contribute sth to… 把…捐赠/ 贡献给…;
(3) contribute to the magazine 为杂志投稿/ 供稿;
【同根词】
contribution n. 捐款;捐赠;贡献;
make a contribution to... 对…有贡献;为…捐款;促成…;
contributor n. 投稿者;捐助者;
18. fund n. 基金;专款;
(1) raise funds for... 为…筹措资金;
(2) a fund of knowledge 丰富的知识储备;渊博的学识;
19. investigate vi. & vt. 调查;研究;
(1) investigate the issue of cultural heritage protection 调查文化遗产保护问题;
(2) investigate into sth 对某事进行调查;
【同根词】
investigation n. 调查;
20. issue n. 重要议题;争论的问题;vt. 宣布;公布;
n.
(1) a sensitive issue 敏感的问题;
(2) a controversial issue 有争议的问题;
(3) The article appeared in issue 25. 该文发表在第25期。
vt.
(1) issue passports 签发护照;
(2) issue a set of stamps 发行一套邮票;
21. conduct n. 行为;举止;管理办法;vt. 组织;安排;带领;
n.
(1) code of conduct 行为规范;
(2) under one’s conduct在…的管理之下;
vt.
(1) conduct an experiment 进行试验;
(2) conduct a survey 做调查;
(3) conduct sb to + 地点名词 带某人前往;
例:conduct sb to the seats 将某人带到座位上;
(4) conduct a concert 音乐会指挥;
(5) conduct oneself 举止得体;
(6) conduct electricity 导电;
22. donate vt. (尤指向慈善机构)捐赠;赠送;献(血);
(1) donate... to... 把…捐赠给…;
(2) donate sth for sb 为某人捐献…;
【同根词】
donation n.[C]捐赠物;[U]捐赠;赠送;
donator n. 捐赠者;
23. attempt n.&vt. 企图;试图;尝试;
n.
(1) make an attempt to do/at (doing) sth 试图做某事;
(2) in an attempt to do sth 试图做某事;
(3) at one’s first attempt 某人第一次尝试;
vt.
(1) attempt to do… 试图做…;
(2) attempt at sth 试图做某事;
例:My first attempt at a chocolate cake tasted horrible.
我首次试做的巧克力蛋糕难吃极了。
【同根词】
attempted adj. (犯罪或非法行为)未遂的;
24. professional adj. 专业的;职业的 n. 专业人员;职业选手;
adj.
(1) professional skills 专业技能;
(2) professional woman 职业女性;
n.
例:trained professionals 训练有素的专业人员;
25. entrance n. 入口;进入;
(1) university entrance examination大学入学考试;
(2) entrance to sth 入口(处);例:the entrance to the museum博物馆入口处;
(3) an entrance fee入场费;
26. process n. 过程;进程;步骤;vt. 处理;加工;
n.
in the process of... 在…过程中;
vt.
例:processed food 加工食品;
27. sheet n. 一张(纸);床单;被单;
(1) change the sheet 换床单;
(2) a sheet of paper 一张纸;
(3) a sheet of ice 一层薄冰;
28. forgive (forgave;forgiven ) vt. & vi. 原谅;宽恕;vt. 对不起;请原谅;
(1) forgive sb for sth 原谅某人某事;
(2) forgive the debt 免除债务;
29. image n. 形象;印象;影像;图像;
(1) digital images 数字图像;
(2) the company’s image 企业形象;
30. throughout prep. 各处;遍及;自始至终;
(1) throughout history 纵观历史;在整个历史进程中;
(2) throughout the campus 遍布校园各处;整个校园里;
(3) throughout the team 全队;整队;
31. quality n. 质量;品质;素质;特征;adj. 优质的;高质量的;
n.
(1) air quality 空气质量;
(2) quality of life 生活质量;
(3) be of high quality 质量好;
(4) personal quality 个人品质;
adj.
(1) quality furniture 高档家具;
(2) quality service 优质服务;
32. comparison n. 比较;相比;
(1) by comparison 比较起来,较之;
(2) in comparison to/ with... 相比之下;比较起来;
(3) make a comparison between... and... 对…和…进行比较;
33. contrast n. 对比;对照;vt. 对比;对照;
n.
(1) show a sharp/ striking contrast with sth 与某事物形成鲜明/ 显著的对比;
(2) in contrast to/ with... 与…形成对比;
(3) by/ in contrast 与此相反;相比之下;
(4) make a contrast with ... 将…与…作对比;和…形成对比;
vt.
(1) contrast the statistics 数据对比;
(2) contrast ... with... 把…与…作对比;将…和…进行对照;
必修二
Unit 2 Wildlife Protection
1. illegal adj. 不合法的;非法的;
(1) illegal hunting 非法狩猎;
(2) It is illegal to do sth 做某事是违法的;
【同根词】
illegally adv. 不合法地;非法地;
2. hunt vt. &vi. 打猎;搜寻;追捕;
(1) hunt for... 搜寻;寻找;
(2) go hunting 打猎;
【同根词】
hunter n. 猎人;
(1) a job-hunter 求职者;
(2) treasure hunters 寻宝人;
3. species n. 物种;种类(单复数同形);
(1) rare species 珍稀物种;
(2) endangered species 濒危物种;
4. die out 灭亡;逐渐消失;
(1) be dying to do sth 渴望做某事;
(2) be dying for 极想;渴望;
5. alarm vt. 使惊恐;使害怕;使担心;n. 恐慌;警报;警报器;
vt.
alarm sb 使某人恐慌;
n.
(1) alarm clock闹钟;
(2) smoke alarm 烟雾报警器;
(3) in alarm 惊恐地;
【同根词】
alarming adj. 惊人的;使人惊恐的;
(1) at an alarming rate 以惊人的速度;
(2) an alarming film 一部恐怖电影;
6. extinct adj. 已灭绝的;
例:an extinct species已灭绝的物种;
【同根词】
extinction n. 灭绝;
(1) in danger of extinction 有灭绝的危险;
(2) on the verge of extinction 濒临灭绝;
7. mass adj. 大量的;广泛的;n. 大量;堆;群;
adj.
(1) mass production 大规模生产;
(2) mass media 大众媒体;
n.
(1) a mass of... = masses of... 许多的;大量的;
例:masses of clouds 乌云密布;
(2) the masses 群众;平民百姓;
【同根词】
massive adj. 巨大的;大而重的;结实的;
例:massive vehicle 大型车辆;
8. aware adj. 知道;发觉;有…意识的;
(1) be aware of .... 意识到…;
(2) be aware that... 意识到;体会到…;
(3) as far as I’m aware 据我所知;
【同根词】
awareness n. 知道;认识;意识;
unaware adj. 不知道的;未觉察的;
9. average n. 平均数;平均水平;adj. 平均的;正常的;普通的;
n.
(1) on average 平均来看;
(2) above average 高于平均水平;
(3) below average 低于平均水平;
(4) an average of... 平均有…;
(5) the average of … …的平均数;
(6) up to average 达到一定水准;
adj.
(1) the average rate 平均速度;
(2) be of average height 中等身高;
10. concern vt. 涉及;让…担忧;
vt.
(1) concern sb 使某人担心;使某人担忧;= alarm sb
(2) concern oneself about/with... 关心;关注;担忧;
n.
(1) show/express one’s concern about/for... 对…表示关心;
(2) have no concern with... 与…毫无关系;
(3) raise concern 引发担忧;
【同根词】
concerned adj. 担心的;关切的;
(1) be concerned about/ for... 对…关切的;为…担忧的;【非谓语考察】
(2) be concerned with… 涉及…;与…相关;
(3) as far as I’m concerned 据我所知;
concerning prep. 涉及;关于;
例:He asked several questions concerning the future of the company.
他问了几个关于公司未来的问题。
11. living adj. 居住的;活的;在用的;n. 生活;生计;
adj.
(1) living expenses 生活费;
(2) living spaces 生存空间;
n.
(1) earn one’s living 谋生;
(2) make a living 谋生;
12. adapt vi. 适应;vt. 使适应;使适合;
(1) adapt bad habits 改变坏习惯;
(2) adapt to... 适应;适合;
(3) adapt for... 把…改写;把…改编成;
(4) adapt... from... 改编自…;
【同根词】
adaptation n. 适应;改编;改写本;
adaptable adj. 有适应能力的;能适应的;
13. measure n. 措施;方法;vt. 测量;度量;估量;
n.
(1) take measures/ steps/ action to do sth 采取措施做某事;
(2) make sth to sb's measure 照某人的尺寸做某物;
vt.
(1) sth measures + 尺寸/数量… 某物长/ 宽/高/ 重;【非谓语动词】
(2) measure...by... 用…测量/ 衡量…;
14. pressure n. 压力;要求;
(1) under pressure 在压力下;承受压力;
(2) peer pressure 同伴压力;
(3) put pressure on sb to do sth 向某人施压;迫使某人做某事;
15. reserve n. (动植物)保护区;储存(量);vt. 预订;预留;保留;
n.
例:oil reserve 石油储存量;
vt.
例:reserve a table 预订一张桌子;
16. plain n. 平原;adj. 简单明了的;直率的;平凡的;
n.
例:Central Plains of China 中原地区;
adj.
(1) a plain setting 简洁的布置;
(2) plain food清淡的食物;
(3) make it plain that... 明确表示;
17. observe vt. 观察(到);注视;遵守;
(1) observe sb do sth 观察某人做某事;
(2) observe sb doing sth 观察某人正在做某事;
(3) observe sth done 观察到某事被做;
(4) observe the traffic rules 遵守交通规则;
(5) observe the Spring Festival 庆祝春节;
【同根词】
observer n. 观察者;观测者;遵守者;
observation n. 观测;监测;观察;观察力;
18. remind vt. 提醒;使想起;
(1) remind sb of sth 提醒某人某事;使某人想起某事;【非谓语动词】
(2) remind sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事;
【同根词】
reminder n. 提醒物;
19. shoot vt. & vi. 射杀;射伤;发射;
(1) shoot at... 朝…射击;
(2) shoot a film 拍摄电影;
(3) shoot angry glances at sb 投去愤怒的目光;
(4) shoot through 快速穿过;迅速通过;
20. profit n. 利润;利益;
(1) make a profit = make profits盈利;
(2) profit from 从......获益;
【同根词】
profitable adj. 有利可图的;赢利的;
21. effective adj. 有效的;生效的;
(1) take effective measures 采取有效措施;
(2) become effective 生效;
【同根词】
effectiveness n. 有效性;
22. recover vi. 恢复;康复;vt. 找回;寻回;
(1) recover from... 从…中恢复;
(2) recover one’s eyesight 恢复视力;
【同根词】
recovery n. 恢复;
23. remove vt. 去除;移开;脱去;
(1) remove the box from the shelf 把盒子从架子上拿开;
(2) be removed from school 被学校开除;
(3) remove the coat 脱掉外套;
(4) remove doubts 消除疑虑;
(5) remove the manager from his post 免除经理的职务;
24. intend vi. & vt. 打算;计划;想要;
(1) be intended for... 为…而设计;
(2) intend sb to do sth 计划让某人做某事;
(3) be intended to do... 旨在;为…打算的;
(4) had intended to do... 本打算做…;
【同根词】
intention n. 意图;目的;打算
25. threat n. 威胁;
(1) pose a threat to... 对…构成威胁;
(2) safety threats 安全隐患;
【同根词】
threaten v. 威胁;恐吓;
26. exist vi. 存在;生存;
(1) exist in... 存在于…中;
(2) exist on... 靠…为生;
(3) There exist(s)... 有…;存在;
【同根词】
existence n. 存在;
(1) come into existence 产生;成立;开始存在;
(2) in existence 现存的;现有的;
27. harmony n. 和谐;融洽;
例:in harmony with... 与…和谐相处;
【同根词】
harmonious adj. 友好和睦的;和谐的;
28. reduce vt. 减少;
(1) reduce sth to … 减少到…;
(2) reduce sth by … 减少了…;
(3) be reduced to doing sth... 沦为…;
(4) reduce sb to tears/ silence 使某人流泪/沉默;
29. due adj. 由于;因为;
(1) due to... 由于;因为;
(2) due date 截至日期;(孕妇的)预产期;
(3) overdue notice 逾期通知;催还通知;
30. net n. 网;adj. 净得的;纯的;
n.
例:cast a net 撒网(捕鱼、捕捉等场景)
adj.
(1) net income/earnings 纯收入;
(2) net weight 净重;
31. stir vt. 激发;搅动;
(1) stir up 激起;
(2) stir one’s imagination 激发某人的想象力;
(3) be stirred by.. 被…打动;
32. emotion n. 感情;情感;情绪;
例:hide one’s emotions 掩饰情感;
【同根词】
emotional adj. 情感的;情绪的;感情冲动的;
例:physical and emotional health 身心健康;
33. unusual adj. 特别的;不寻常的;
(1) an unusual experience 不同寻常的经历;
(2) unusual weather 反常的天气;
(3) in an unusual way 以不寻常的方式;
【同根词】
usual adj. 通常的;寻常的;惯常的;
例:as usual 像往常一样;
必修二
Unit 3 The Internet
1. chat vi. 聊天;闲聊;
v. chat with sb about sth 和某人闲聊某事;
n. have a chat with sb 和某人闲聊;
2. stream vt. 流播(不用下载在互联网上播放音视频);流出;vi. 流动;n. 小河;溪流;
vt.
(1) stream videos and music 播放视频和音乐;
(2) tears streamed down her cheeks 泪水顺着她的脸颊往下流;
(3) c
n.
(1) a small stream 一条小河;
(2) stream of traffic 车流;
3. convenient adj. 方便的;近便的;
(1) be convenient to/for... 对…很方便;
(2) when it is convenient for/ to sb 某人方便的时候;
(3) It is convenient for sb to do sth 做某事对某人来说是方便的;
【同根词】
convenience n. 便利;方便;便利的事物;便利设施
(1) for convenience 为了方便起见;
(2) at sb’s convenience=at the convenience of sb 在某人方便的时候;
(3) for sb’s convenience=for the convenience of sb 为了某人方便;
4. network n. (互联)网络;网状系统;人际网;vt. 将…连接成网络;联播;vi. 建立工作关系;
(1) a network of friends 朋友网;
(2) a rail/road/canal network 铁路 / 公路 / 运河网;
5. stuck adj. 卡住;陷(入);困(于);
(1) stuck people 被困人员;
(2) be stuck at/ in... 被困于…;
6. benefit n. 益处;vt. 使收益;
n.
(1) be of benefit to=be beneficial to... 对……有益处;
(2) for the benefit of=for one’s benefit 为了……的利益;
vt.
benefit from/by ... 从…中受益;
7. distance n. 距离;
(1) in the distance 在远处;
(2) from a distance 从远处;
(3) at a distance 隔一段距离;从远处;
(4) within walking/ driving distance 步行/开车可及;
(5) keep sb at a distance 同某人疏远;与某人保持一定距离
(6) keep one’s distance (from...) (与……)保持距离 / 疏远;
v.
distance oneself/ sb from... 与…疏远;撇清自己与…的关系;
8. inspire vt. 鼓舞;激励;启发思考;
(1) inspire sb to do sth 激励某人做某事;
(2) be inspired by... 受到…的激励;
【同根词】
inspiration n.灵感;鼓舞;
draw inspiration from... 从…处获得灵感
9. access n. 通道;(使用、查阅、接近或见面的)机会;vt. 进入;使用;获得;
n.
have/ gain/ get access to... 有获得…的途径;
vt.
access the public database 使用公共数据库;
【同根词】
accessible adj. 可获得的;
10. tough adj. 艰难的;严厉的;
(1) go through a tough time 经历一段艰难的时间;
(2) a tough man 硬汉;
(3) a tough animal 一种强壮的动物;
【同根词】
toughness n. 韧性;
11. press vt. 按,压;敦促;
vt.
(1) press the button 按下按钮;
(2) press a switch 按下开关;
(3) press sb to do sth 敦促某人做某事;
(4) press ... into... 把…塞入…;
n.
(1) printing press 印刷机;印刷厂;
(2) a press conference 新闻发布会;
12. account n. 账户;描述;
n.
(1) social media account 社交媒体账号;
(2) give sb an .... account of... 向某人描述…;
(3) on account of... = because of... 由于;因为
(4) on no account 绝不(置于句首主谓部分倒装);
(5) take ... into account 考虑;
(6) take (no) account of.... 考虑;与…有关;
v.
account for sth
(1) 是…的说明(或原因);
(2) 解释;说明;
(3) (数量上、比例上)占;
13. click vt. & vi. 点击;
(1) click on the link 单击链接;
(2) click against... (某物)与…碰撞发出咔嗒声;
(3) Suddenly it clicked ─we'd been talking about different people.
我们突然领悟到原来我们谈论的不是同一个人。
14. rude adj. 粗鲁的;无礼的;
(1) be rude to sb ... 对…粗鲁;
(2) It is rude to do sth ... 做…是粗鲁的;
【同根词】
rudeness n. 粗鲁;粗野;
15. particular adj. 特定的;特别的;讲究的;
(1) in particular = particularly 尤其;特别;格外;
(2) be particular about/over sth 对……讲究 / 挑剔;
16. embarrassing adj. 让人难堪(尴尬、害羞)的;
an embarrassing mistake/question/situation 令人难堪的错误/ 问题/ 处境;
【同根词】
embarrassed adj. (尤指在社交场合)人感到窘迫的;尴尬的;
embarrass vt.& vi. (使)窘迫,(使)局促不安;
embarrassment n. 窘迫;难堪;令人难堪或耻辱的事
17. upset adj. 心烦的;苦恼的;沮丧的;vt. 使烦恼;使生气;搅乱;
adj.
(1) be upset 心烦意乱的;
(2) be upset about/over... 为…心烦/ 不安;
(3) be upset with sb 生某人的气;
(4) be upset to do sth 对做某事感到不安/难过;
vt.
(1) upset sth 打乱 / 打翻某物;
(2) upset one's stomach使某人的肠胃不适;
(3) It upsets sb to do sth 让某人心烦的是…;
18. tip n. 忠告;诀窍;使用的提示;
n.
(1) give some tips on... 提供一些关于…的建议/ 小贴士;
(2) no tip required 无需小费;
(3) on the tip of one's tongue 话到嘴边想不起来;
v.
(1) tip sth. out 把某物倒出来;
(2) tip seeds into the sowing machine 把种子倒进播种机;
(3) tip sb. (for sth.) (因某事)给某人小费;
19. familiar adj. 熟悉的;熟知的;
(1) be familiar with ... 某人熟悉某事物/ 某人;
(2) sth/sb be familiar to sb 某事物/ 某人为某人所熟悉;
20. case n. 盒;箱;情况;案件;
(1) a pencil/ jewellery/ packing case铅笔盒/首饰盒/包装箱;
(2) phone case 手机壳;手机套;
(3) as is often the case 通常情况下;
(4) in case of... 万一;如果发生;
(5) in this/that case 在这/那种情况下;
(6) in no case 在任何情况下都不(位于句首时倒装);
Unit 4 History and Traditions
1. descendant n. 后裔;后代;子孙;
(1) the descendants of ... …的后代;
(2) direct descendant 直系后代/ 直系子孙;
2. individual adj. 单独的;个别的;n. 个人;
adj.
(1) individual practice 个性化练习;
(2) individual customers 个人客户;
n.
(1) as individuals 作为个人;
(2) a well-rounded individual 一个全面发展的人;
3. kingdom n. 王国;领域;
(1) Shu kingdom 蜀国;
(2) the kingdom of science 科学领域;
(3) the animal kingdom 动物界;
4. chief adj. 最重要的;最高级别的;n.(公司或机构的)首领;酋长;
adj.
(1) the chief task 主要任务;
(2) chief advantages 主要优势;
n.
(1) village chief 村长;村支书;
(2) CEO (chief executive officer )总裁;首席执行官;
5. puzzle n. 谜;智力游戏;疑问;vt. 迷惑;使困惑;
n.
(1) solve the puzzle 解题;
(2) be in a puzzle about ... 对…感到困惑;
vt.
(1) puzzle sb 令某人迷惑不解;
(2) puzzle over/about sth ... 苦苦思索;仔细琢磨;
(3) puzzle out (=work out) 琢磨出…的答案;
【同根词】
puzzling adj. 令人迷惑的;令人困惑的;
puzzled adj. 人感到困惑的;迷惑不解的;
6. belong to... 属于…;(非谓语动词只有现在分词形式)
belonging n. [U] 归属;(常用复数)附属品;所有物;财物;
7. as well as 同(一样也);和;还;
8. currency n. 通货;货币;
(1) hard currency 硬通货;
(2) digital currency 数字货币;
(3) common currency 通用货币;
9. defend vt. 防御;保护;保卫;
(1) defend …from/against … 保卫...以免受;
(2) defend oneself 为自己辩护;
【同根词】
defence n. 防御;保卫;
(1) a defence against... 对…的防御;对…的防护;抵御…的手段;
(2) in defence of one’s country 为了保卫国家;
(3) the Department of Defense国防部;
(4) come to one’s defence = in one’s defence 替某人辩护;
10. surround vt. 围绕;包围;
(1) surround oneself with sb/ sth 和某人/某物呆在一起;
(2) be surrounded with/by… 被…围绕;包围;
【同根词】
surrounding adj. 周围的;附近的;
例:the surrounding countries 附近的国家;
surroundings n. 环境;周围的事物;
11. evidence n. 证据;证明;
(1) scientific evidence 科学证据;
(2) solid evidence 坚实的证据;
【同根词】
evident adj. 明显的;显然的;
evidently adv. 明显地;显而易见;
12. fascinating adj. 极有吸引力的;迷人的;
(1) a fascinating story 一个迷人的故事;
(2) a fascinating character 有魅力的人物;
【同根词】
be fascinated by/ with... 被…吸引;
fascination n. 魅力;极大的吸引力;着迷;
13. charge n. 收费;指控;主管;vt. 收费;控告;充电;
n.
(1) sb be in charge of... = sth be in the charge of... 负责…;掌管…;
(2) take charge of... 负责…;掌管…;
(3) free of charge =for free免费;
(4) a murder charge 谋杀罪的指控;
vt.
(1) charge sb for sth 因某事/某物向某人收费;
(2) charge sb with doing sth 指控某人做了某事;
(3) charge the phone 手机充电;
(4) charge down the street/ block 沿街/沿街块猛冲;
14. announce vt. 宣布;通知;声称;
【同根词】
announcement n. [C] 通告;宣告;
announcer n. [C] 宣布者;播音员;
15. amount n. 金额;数量;
(1) the amount of ... …的数量;
(2) a large/ small amount of... = large/ small amounts of ... 许多的;大量的;
(3) amount to... 达到;合计;相当于;等于;意味着;
16. approach n. 方法;途径;接近;vt. 接近;接洽;着手处理;
n.
(1) approach to... …的方法;
(2) at the approach of... = with ... approaching ... 随着…的临近;
(3) the approaches to the village 通往山村的通道;
vt.
(1) approach sb/ sth 走进某人/ 靠近某物;
(2) approach the problem 解决这一问题;
(3) be approaching 临近;靠近;例:Winter is approaching.冬天就要来临。
17. generous adj. 慷慨的;大方的;丰富的;
(1) be generous with sth在某方面慷慨大方;
(2) be generous to sb 对某人慷慨大方;
18. position n. 位置;姿态;职位;
n.
(1) a central position 中心位置;
(2) a sitting position 坐姿;
(3) apply for the position of... 申请…职位;
v.
(1) position sb/sth for sth 使某人 / 某物为…… 做好准备;使处于有利地位;
(2) be positioned to do sth 处于有利地位做某事;
19. eager adj. 热切的;渴望的;
(1) be eager for sth 渴求某物;
(2) be eager to do sth 渴望做某事;
【同根词】
eagerness n. 渴望;热切;
eagerly adv. 热切地;渴望地;
20. feast n. 盛宴;宴会;节日;
(1) a visual feast 一场视觉盛宴;
(2) a feast for the eyes 一场视觉盛宴;
21. roll vi.&vt. (使)翻滚;(使)滚动;n. 卷(轴);翻滚;
v.
(1) roll my eyes 翻白眼;不以为然地看;
(2) roll up sleeves 撸起袖子;
(3) roll out 推出;开展;上线;
n.
(1) a roll of wire 一卷电线;
(2) Spring rolls 春卷;
22. dot n. 点;小(圆)点;vt. 加点;遍布;
n.
on the dot 准时;在指定时刻;
vt.
be dotted with... 点缀着…;散布着…;
23. custom n. 风俗;习俗;习惯;
(1) a traditional custom 一个传统习俗;
(2) according to custom 含义:按照惯例;
【形近词】
customs n. 海关;海关检查;
例:customs authority 海关部门;
customer n. 顾客;
24. striking adj. 引人注目的;显著的;
(1) striking contrast 显著性差异;
(2) a striking innovation 一项引人瞩目的创新;
【同根词】
strike v. 击打;碰撞;突然想到;产生(想法、灵感);罢工;达成(协议、交易);使(钟)敲响;
25. crowd n. 人群;一群人;民众;vt. 挤满;使…拥挤;
n.
(1) the crowds 人群;群众;
(2) a crowd of / crowds of people 一群人;
vt.
(1) be crowded with... 挤满;
(2) crowd into... 大批涌入(狭小的空间);
(3) crowd in on sb (想法、问题等) 涌上心头;涌入;
Unit 5 Music
1. energy n. 能量;能源;精力;
(1) a waste of time and energy 浪费时间和精力;
(2) renewable energy 可再生能源;
【同根词】
energetic adj.充满活力的;精力充沛的;积极的;
energetically adv. 精力充沛地;
2. soul n. 灵魂;心灵;
(1) touch one’s soul 触动某人的灵魂;
(2) heart and soul全心全意;
3. virtual adj. 很接近的;事实上的;虚拟的;
(1) virtual impossibility 几乎不可能的事;
(2) VR = virtual reality 虚拟现实;
4. composition n. 成分;(音乐、艺术、诗歌的)作品;
(1) composition n. 成分;(音乐、艺术、诗歌的)作品;
(2) the composition of the soil 土壤的构成;
【同根词】
composer n. 作曲者;作曲家;
5. perform vi. &vt. 表演;履行;执行;
(1) perform well 表现良好;
(2) perform an experiment 做实验;
(3) perform one’s duty/ promise 履行职责/承诺;
【同根词】
performance n. 表演;演技;表现;
performer n. [C]表演者;演员;
6. prove vt. 证明;展现;
(1) prove... to sb 向某人证明…;
(2) It has been proved that... 事实证明…;已证实…;
【同根词】
proof n. 证据;
7. award vt. 授予;n. 奖品;
vt.
(1) award sth to sb = award sb sth 授予某人某物;
(2) be awarded for... 因…而获奖;
n.
例:win/ receive/ get an award for sth 因…而获奖;
8. stage n. (发展或进展的)时期; 阶段;(多指剧场中的)舞台;
(1) on the stage 在舞台上;
(2) enter a rapid growing stage of development 进入一个高速增长的发展阶段;
【近义词】
phase n. 阶段;
9. capable adj. 有能力的;有才能的;
(1) a capable teacher 一位能力很强的教师;
(2) be capable of doing sth 有能力做某事;
10. relief n. (焦虑的、痛苦的)减轻或消除;(不快过后的)宽慰、轻松或解脱;
例:to one’s relief... 令人感到欣慰的是;
【同根词】
relieve v. 减轻;缓解(痛苦、压力、负担等负面事物);
11. cure vt. 治愈;治好(疾病);解决(问题);n. 药物;治疗;(解决问题、改善糟糕情况的)措施;
vt.
cure sb with sth 用…治疗某人;
n.
cure for... …的治疗方法;
12. absorbed in sth/sb被…吸引住;专心致志;
13. aim n. 目的;目标;vi.&vt. 力求达到;力争做到;瞄准;vt. 目的是;旨在;
n.
with the aim of... 目的是;旨在;
v.
(1) aim at/for sth 力求达到;
(2) aim to do sth 旨在做某事;
【同根词】
aimless adj. 毫无目的的;
14. talent n. 天才;天资;天赋;
have a talent/gift for... 有…天赋;
【同根词】
talented adj. 有天赋的;有才华的;
15. ache vi. & n. 疼痛;
【同根词】
aching adj. (身体部位)疼痛的;酸痛的;
16. lean vt. 依靠;倾斜;
(1) lean against... 斜靠在…上;倚靠在…上;
(2) lean on sb/sth依靠;依赖;
17. satisfaction n. 满足;满意;欣慰;
to one's satisfaction 使某人满意的是;
【同根词】
satisfy v. 使满意;使满足;
satisfied adj. (人感到)满意的;满足的;
satisfying adj. 令人满意(或满足)的;
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