Unit 1 Cultural Heritage 期末复习单元知识清单 -2025-2026学年高一英语人教版必修第二册

2026-01-11
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学段 高中
学科 英语
教材版本 高中英语人教版必修第二册
年级 高一
章节 Unit 1 Cultural Heritage
类型 学案-知识清单
知识点 -
使用场景 同步教学-期末
学年 2026-2027
地区(省份) 全国
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
文件格式 DOCX
文件大小 68 KB
发布时间 2026-01-11
更新时间 2026-01-11
作者 匿名
品牌系列 -
审核时间 2026-01-11
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价格 1.50储值(1储值=1元)
来源 学科网

摘要:

该高中英语必修二单元知识清单系统覆盖“文化遗产”“野生动物保护”“互联网”“历史与传统”“音乐”五大主题单元,整合核心词汇、短语搭配、同根词及拓展用法,搭建从基础词义辨析到语境应用的递进式学习支架。 清单按主题分类呈现知识体系,标注高频考点(如“preserve...from...”“contribute to”等核心短语),通过同根词关联(如“adapt”与“adaptation”)、固定搭配应用提示(如“lead to”后接介词的用法)培养语言能力与思维品质。设“知识拓展”模块归纳同类结构(如“answer to...”“key to...”等),助力学生系统记忆,教师可直接用于词汇教学和语境练习设计,提升课堂实效。

内容正文:

必修二 Unit 1 Cultural Heritage 单元知识清单 1. mount n. 山峰;vt. 爬上;骑上;vi. 爬;登上; v. (1) mount the horse 骑上马; (2) mount the stage 登上舞台; (3) mount the exhibition 举办展览;筹备展览; (4) The death toll continues to mount. 死亡人数持续增加。 n. Mount Tai 泰山; 2. former adj. 以前的;(两者中)前者的; (1) former classmates 老同学; (2) the former... the latter... 前者…后者…; 3. clue n. 线索;提示; clues to.... …的线索; 【知识拓展】 answer to... …的答案; key to... …的钥匙; solution to... …的解决办法; approach to... …的方法; entrance to... …的入口; 4. preserve vt. 保存;保护;维持;n.保护区; vt. (1) be well preserved 保存良好; (2) preserve... from... 保护…免受...; n. (1) wildlife preserve 野生动物保护区; (2) nature preserve 自然保护区; 5. promote vt. 促进;提升;推销;晋级; (1) promote awareness of... 提高…的意识; (2) be promoted (职位等)得到提升; (3) promote the sales 促销; (4) promote Chinese traditional culture 弘扬中国传统文化; (5) promote friendship 促进友谊; 6. application n. 申请(表);用途;运用;应用(程序); (1) have a wide application 应用广泛; (2) fill out the application form 填写申请表; 7. balance n. 平衡;均衡;vt.使平衡; n. (1) keep/lose one’s balance 保持/ 失去平衡; (2) keep the balance between ... and... 保持…和…的平衡; (3) break the balance 打破平衡; (4) a sense of balance 平衡感; (5) in balance 处于平衡状态; (6) out of balance 不平衡; vt. balance A against/ and B 权衡/比较A和B; 8. lead to... 导致; (1) lead to .... 导致;造成;(to是介词); (2) lead sb to + 地点名词 带某人去…; (3) lead sb to do sth 引导某人做某事; 9. proposal n. 提议;建议; make a proposal = make proposals 提出建议; 10. protest n. 抗议;vi.&vt. (公开)反对;抗议; n. (1) letters of protest 抗议信; (2) protest from... 遭到…的抗议;来自…的抗议; v. protest against sth 反对某事; 11. likely adj.可能的;adv. 可能地; (1) be (more/ less) likely to do sth (更/ 不太)可能做某事; (2) It’s likely that… 可能…; 12. turn to 向…求助; 转向…;翻页; (1) turn to teachers for help 向老师求助; (2) turn to left/ right 向左/右转; (3) turn to page 5 翻到第5页; 13. establish vt. 建立;创立; establish a good relationship with ... 与…建立良好关系; 【知识拓展】 established adj.已确立的;确定的;公认的; 例:She is an established expert in her field.她是该领域公认的专家。 14. limit n. 限度;限制;vt. 限制;限定; n. (1) age limit 年龄限制; (2) set a limit to... 把…限制在…范围内; (3) hit the limit 达到极限; vt. (1) limit…to… 把…限制在…内; (2) be limited to... 仅限于; (3) limit sb to (doing) sth 限制某人(做)某事; 【同根词】 limitation n.限制;局限性; limited adj. 有限的; 15. prevent vt. 阻止;阻碍;阻挠; prevent sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事; 【知识拓展】 block sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事; dissuade sb from doing 劝阻某人做某事; 16. loss n. 丧失;损失; (1) memory loss 记忆丧失;失忆; (2) suffer( great) losses遭受(重大)损失; (3) be at a loss 不知所措;困惑; 17. contribute vi. & vt. 捐献;捐助;投稿; (1) contribute to… 为…做贡献; (2) contribute sth to… 把…捐赠/ 贡献给…; (3) contribute to the magazine 为杂志投稿/ 供稿; 【同根词】 contribution n. 捐款;捐赠;贡献; make a contribution to... 对…有贡献;为…捐款;促成…; contributor n. 投稿者;捐助者; 18. fund n. 基金;专款; (1) raise funds for... 为…筹措资金; (2) a fund of knowledge 丰富的知识储备;渊博的学识; 19. investigate vi. & vt. 调查;研究; (1) investigate the issue of cultural heritage protection 调查文化遗产保护问题; (2) investigate into sth 对某事进行调查; 【同根词】 investigation n. 调查; 20. issue n. 重要议题;争论的问题;vt. 宣布;公布; n. (1) a sensitive issue 敏感的问题; (2) a controversial issue 有争议的问题; (3) The article appeared in issue 25. 该文发表在第25期。 vt. (1) issue passports 签发护照; (2) issue a set of stamps 发行一套邮票; 21. conduct n. 行为;举止;管理办法;vt. 组织;安排;带领; n. (1) code of conduct 行为规范; (2) under one’s conduct在…的管理之下; vt. (1) conduct an experiment 进行试验; (2) conduct a survey 做调查; (3) conduct sb to + 地点名词 带某人前往; 例:conduct sb to the seats 将某人带到座位上; (4) conduct a concert 音乐会指挥; (5) conduct oneself 举止得体; (6) conduct electricity 导电; 22. donate vt. (尤指向慈善机构)捐赠;赠送;献(血); (1) donate... to... 把…捐赠给…; (2) donate sth for sb 为某人捐献…; 【同根词】 donation n.[C]捐赠物;[U]捐赠;赠送; donator n. 捐赠者; 23. attempt n.&vt. 企图;试图;尝试; n. (1) make an attempt to do/at (doing) sth 试图做某事; (2) in an attempt to do sth 试图做某事; (3) at one’s first attempt 某人第一次尝试; vt. (1) attempt to do… 试图做…; (2) attempt at sth 试图做某事; 例:My first attempt at a chocolate cake tasted horrible. 我首次试做的巧克力蛋糕难吃极了。 【同根词】 attempted adj. (犯罪或非法行为)未遂的; 24. professional adj. 专业的;职业的 n. 专业人员;职业选手; adj. (1) professional skills 专业技能; (2) professional woman 职业女性; n. 例:trained professionals 训练有素的专业人员; 25. entrance n. 入口;进入; (1) university entrance examination大学入学考试; (2) entrance to sth 入口(处);例:the entrance to the museum博物馆入口处; (3) an entrance fee入场费; 26. process n. 过程;进程;步骤;vt. 处理;加工; n. in the process of... 在…过程中; vt. 例:processed food 加工食品; 27. sheet n. 一张(纸);床单;被单; (1) change the sheet 换床单; (2) a sheet of paper 一张纸; (3) a sheet of ice 一层薄冰; 28. forgive (forgave;forgiven ) vt. & vi. 原谅;宽恕;vt. 对不起;请原谅; (1) forgive sb for sth 原谅某人某事; (2) forgive the debt 免除债务; 29. image n. 形象;印象;影像;图像; (1) digital images 数字图像; (2) the company’s image 企业形象; 30. throughout prep. 各处;遍及;自始至终; (1) throughout history 纵观历史;在整个历史进程中; (2) throughout the campus 遍布校园各处;整个校园里; (3) throughout the team 全队;整队; 31. quality n. 质量;品质;素质;特征;adj. 优质的;高质量的; n. (1) air quality 空气质量; (2) quality of life 生活质量; (3) be of high quality 质量好; (4) personal quality 个人品质; adj. (1) quality furniture 高档家具; (2) quality service 优质服务; 32. comparison n. 比较;相比; (1) by comparison 比较起来,较之; (2) in comparison to/ with... 相比之下;比较起来; (3) make a comparison between... and... 对…和…进行比较; 33. contrast n. 对比;对照;vt. 对比;对照; n. (1) show a sharp/ striking contrast with sth 与某事物形成鲜明/ 显著的对比; (2) in contrast to/ with... 与…形成对比; (3) by/ in contrast 与此相反;相比之下; (4) make a contrast with ... 将…与…作对比;和…形成对比; vt. (1) contrast the statistics 数据对比; (2) contrast ... with... 把…与…作对比;将…和…进行对照; 必修二 Unit 2 Wildlife Protection 1. illegal adj. 不合法的;非法的; (1) illegal hunting 非法狩猎; (2) It is illegal to do sth 做某事是违法的; 【同根词】 illegally adv. 不合法地;非法地; 2. hunt vt. &vi. 打猎;搜寻;追捕; (1) hunt for... 搜寻;寻找; (2) go hunting 打猎; 【同根词】 hunter n. 猎人; (1) a job-hunter 求职者; (2) treasure hunters 寻宝人; 3. species n. 物种;种类(单复数同形); (1) rare species 珍稀物种; (2) endangered species 濒危物种; 4. die out 灭亡;逐渐消失; (1) be dying to do sth 渴望做某事; (2) be dying for 极想;渴望; 5. alarm vt. 使惊恐;使害怕;使担心;n. 恐慌;警报;警报器; vt. alarm sb 使某人恐慌; n. (1) alarm clock闹钟; (2) smoke alarm 烟雾报警器; (3) in alarm 惊恐地; 【同根词】 alarming adj. 惊人的;使人惊恐的; (1) at an alarming rate 以惊人的速度; (2) an alarming film 一部恐怖电影; 6. extinct adj. 已灭绝的; 例:an extinct species已灭绝的物种; 【同根词】 extinction n. 灭绝; (1) in danger of extinction 有灭绝的危险; (2) on the verge of extinction 濒临灭绝; 7. mass adj. 大量的;广泛的;n. 大量;堆;群; adj. (1) mass production 大规模生产; (2) mass media 大众媒体; n. (1) a mass of... = masses of... 许多的;大量的; 例:masses of clouds 乌云密布; (2) the masses 群众;平民百姓; 【同根词】 massive adj. 巨大的;大而重的;结实的; 例:massive vehicle 大型车辆; 8. aware adj. 知道;发觉;有…意识的; (1) be aware of .... 意识到…; (2) be aware that... 意识到;体会到…; (3) as far as I’m aware 据我所知; 【同根词】 awareness n. 知道;认识;意识; unaware adj. 不知道的;未觉察的; 9. average n. 平均数;平均水平;adj. 平均的;正常的;普通的; n. (1) on average 平均来看; (2) above average 高于平均水平; (3) below average 低于平均水平; (4) an average of... 平均有…; (5) the average of … …的平均数; (6) up to average 达到一定水准; adj. (1) the average rate 平均速度; (2) be of average height 中等身高; 10. concern vt. 涉及;让…担忧; vt. (1) concern sb 使某人担心;使某人担忧;= alarm sb (2) concern oneself about/with... 关心;关注;担忧; n. (1) show/express one’s concern about/for... 对…表示关心; (2) have no concern with... 与…毫无关系; (3) raise concern 引发担忧; 【同根词】 concerned adj. 担心的;关切的; (1) be concerned about/ for... 对…关切的;为…担忧的;【非谓语考察】 (2) be concerned with… 涉及…;与…相关; (3) as far as I’m concerned 据我所知; concerning prep. 涉及;关于; 例:He asked several questions concerning the future of the company. 他问了几个关于公司未来的问题。 11. living adj. 居住的;活的;在用的;n. 生活;生计; adj. (1) living expenses 生活费; (2) living spaces 生存空间; n. (1) earn one’s living 谋生; (2) make a living 谋生; 12. adapt vi. 适应;vt. 使适应;使适合; (1) adapt bad habits 改变坏习惯; (2) adapt to... 适应;适合; (3) adapt for... 把…改写;把…改编成; (4) adapt... from... 改编自…; 【同根词】 adaptation n. 适应;改编;改写本; adaptable adj. 有适应能力的;能适应的; 13. measure n. 措施;方法;vt. 测量;度量;估量; n. (1) take measures/ steps/ action to do sth 采取措施做某事; (2) make sth to sb's measure 照某人的尺寸做某物; vt. (1) sth measures + 尺寸/数量… 某物长/ 宽/高/ 重;【非谓语动词】 (2) measure...by... 用…测量/ 衡量…; 14. pressure n. 压力;要求; (1) under pressure 在压力下;承受压力; (2) peer pressure 同伴压力; (3) put pressure on sb to do sth 向某人施压;迫使某人做某事; 15. reserve n. (动植物)保护区;储存(量);vt. 预订;预留;保留; n. 例:oil reserve 石油储存量; vt. 例:reserve a table 预订一张桌子; 16. plain n. 平原;adj. 简单明了的;直率的;平凡的; n. 例:Central Plains of China 中原地区; adj. (1) a plain setting 简洁的布置; (2) plain food清淡的食物; (3) make it plain that... 明确表示; 17. observe vt. 观察(到);注视;遵守; (1) observe sb do sth 观察某人做某事; (2) observe sb doing sth 观察某人正在做某事; (3) observe sth done 观察到某事被做; (4) observe the traffic rules 遵守交通规则; (5) observe the Spring Festival 庆祝春节; 【同根词】 observer n. 观察者;观测者;遵守者; observation n. 观测;监测;观察;观察力; 18. remind vt. 提醒;使想起; (1) remind sb of sth 提醒某人某事;使某人想起某事;【非谓语动词】 (2) remind sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事; 【同根词】 reminder n. 提醒物; 19. shoot vt. & vi. 射杀;射伤;发射; (1) shoot at... 朝…射击; (2) shoot a film 拍摄电影; (3) shoot angry glances at sb 投去愤怒的目光; (4) shoot through 快速穿过;迅速通过; 20. profit n. 利润;利益; (1) make a profit = make profits盈利; (2) profit from 从......获益; 【同根词】 profitable adj. 有利可图的;赢利的; 21. effective adj. 有效的;生效的; (1) take effective measures 采取有效措施; (2) become effective 生效; 【同根词】 effectiveness n. 有效性; 22. recover vi. 恢复;康复;vt. 找回;寻回; (1) recover from... 从…中恢复; (2) recover one’s eyesight 恢复视力; 【同根词】 recovery n. 恢复; 23. remove vt. 去除;移开;脱去; (1) remove the box from the shelf 把盒子从架子上拿开; (2) be removed from school 被学校开除; (3) remove the coat 脱掉外套; (4) remove doubts 消除疑虑; (5) remove the manager from his post 免除经理的职务; 24. intend vi. & vt. 打算;计划;想要; (1) be intended for... 为…而设计; (2) intend sb to do sth 计划让某人做某事; (3) be intended to do... 旨在;为…打算的; (4) had intended to do... 本打算做…; 【同根词】 intention n. 意图;目的;打算 25. threat n. 威胁; (1) pose a threat to... 对…构成威胁; (2) safety threats 安全隐患; 【同根词】 threaten v. 威胁;恐吓; 26. exist vi. 存在;生存; (1) exist in... 存在于…中; (2) exist on... 靠…为生; (3) There exist(s)... 有…;存在; 【同根词】 existence n. 存在; (1) come into existence 产生;成立;开始存在; (2) in existence 现存的;现有的; 27. harmony n. 和谐;融洽; 例:in harmony with... 与…和谐相处; 【同根词】 harmonious adj. 友好和睦的;和谐的; 28. reduce vt. 减少; (1) reduce sth to … 减少到…; (2) reduce sth by … 减少了…; (3) be reduced to doing sth... 沦为…; (4) reduce sb to tears/ silence 使某人流泪/沉默; 29. due adj. 由于;因为; (1) due to... 由于;因为; (2) due date 截至日期;(孕妇的)预产期; (3) overdue notice 逾期通知;催还通知; 30. net n. 网;adj. 净得的;纯的; n. 例:cast a net 撒网(捕鱼、捕捉等场景) adj. (1) net income/earnings 纯收入; (2) net weight 净重; 31. stir vt. 激发;搅动; (1) stir up 激起; (2) stir one’s imagination 激发某人的想象力; (3) be stirred by.. 被…打动; 32. emotion n. 感情;情感;情绪; 例:hide one’s emotions 掩饰情感; 【同根词】 emotional adj. 情感的;情绪的;感情冲动的; 例:physical and emotional health 身心健康; 33. unusual adj. 特别的;不寻常的; (1) an unusual experience 不同寻常的经历; (2) unusual weather 反常的天气; (3) in an unusual way 以不寻常的方式; 【同根词】 usual adj. 通常的;寻常的;惯常的; 例:as usual 像往常一样; 必修二 Unit 3 The Internet 1. chat vi. 聊天;闲聊; v. chat with sb about sth 和某人闲聊某事; n. have a chat with sb 和某人闲聊; 2. stream vt. 流播(不用下载在互联网上播放音视频);流出;vi. 流动;n. 小河;溪流; vt. (1) stream videos and music 播放视频和音乐; (2) tears streamed down her cheeks 泪水顺着她的脸颊往下流; (3) c n. (1) a small stream 一条小河; (2) stream of traffic 车流; 3. convenient adj. 方便的;近便的; (1) be convenient to/for... 对…很方便; (2) when it is convenient for/ to sb 某人方便的时候; (3) It is convenient for sb to do sth 做某事对某人来说是方便的; 【同根词】 convenience n. 便利;方便;便利的事物;便利设施 (1) for convenience 为了方便起见; (2) at sb’s convenience=at the convenience of sb 在某人方便的时候; (3) for sb’s convenience=for the convenience of sb 为了某人方便; 4. network n. (互联)网络;网状系统;人际网;vt. 将…连接成网络;联播;vi. 建立工作关系; (1) a network of friends 朋友网; (2) a rail/road/canal network 铁路 / 公路 / 运河网; 5. stuck adj. 卡住;陷(入);困(于); (1) stuck people 被困人员; (2) be stuck at/ in... 被困于…; 6. benefit n. 益处;vt. 使收益; n. (1) be of benefit to=be beneficial to... 对……有益处; (2) for the benefit of=for one’s benefit 为了……的利益; vt. benefit from/by ... 从…中受益; 7. distance n. 距离; (1) in the distance 在远处; (2) from a distance 从远处; (3) at a distance 隔一段距离;从远处; (4) within walking/ driving distance 步行/开车可及; (5) keep sb at a distance 同某人疏远;与某人保持一定距离 (6) keep one’s distance (from...) (与……)保持距离 / 疏远; v. distance oneself/ sb from... 与…疏远;撇清自己与…的关系; 8. inspire vt. 鼓舞;激励;启发思考; (1) inspire sb to do sth 激励某人做某事; (2) be inspired by... 受到…的激励; 【同根词】 inspiration n.灵感;鼓舞; draw inspiration from... 从…处获得灵感 9. access n. 通道;(使用、查阅、接近或见面的)机会;vt. 进入;使用;获得; n. have/ gain/ get access to... 有获得…的途径; vt. access the public database 使用公共数据库; 【同根词】 accessible adj. 可获得的; 10. tough adj. 艰难的;严厉的; (1) go through a tough time 经历一段艰难的时间; (2) a tough man 硬汉; (3) a tough animal 一种强壮的动物; 【同根词】 toughness n. 韧性; 11. press vt. 按,压;敦促; vt. (1) press the button 按下按钮; (2) press a switch 按下开关; (3) press sb to do sth 敦促某人做某事; (4) press ... into... 把…塞入…; n. (1) printing press 印刷机;印刷厂; (2) a press conference 新闻发布会; 12. account n. 账户;描述; n. (1) social media account 社交媒体账号; (2) give sb an .... account of... 向某人描述…; (3) on account of... = because of... 由于;因为 (4) on no account 绝不(置于句首主谓部分倒装); (5) take ... into account 考虑; (6) take (no) account of.... 考虑;与…有关; v. account for sth (1) 是…的说明(或原因); (2) 解释;说明; (3) (数量上、比例上)占; 13. click vt. & vi. 点击; (1) click on the link 单击链接; (2) click against... (某物)与…碰撞发出咔嗒声; (3) Suddenly it clicked ─we'd been talking about different people. 我们突然领悟到原来我们谈论的不是同一个人。 14. rude adj. 粗鲁的;无礼的; (1) be rude to sb ... 对…粗鲁; (2) It is rude to do sth ... 做…是粗鲁的; 【同根词】 rudeness n. 粗鲁;粗野; 15. particular adj. 特定的;特别的;讲究的; (1) in particular = particularly 尤其;特别;格外; (2) be particular about/over sth 对……讲究 / 挑剔; 16. embarrassing adj. 让人难堪(尴尬、害羞)的; an embarrassing mistake/question/situation 令人难堪的错误/ 问题/ 处境; 【同根词】 embarrassed adj. (尤指在社交场合)人感到窘迫的;尴尬的; embarrass vt.& vi. (使)窘迫,(使)局促不安; embarrassment n. 窘迫;难堪;令人难堪或耻辱的事 17. upset adj. 心烦的;苦恼的;沮丧的;vt. 使烦恼;使生气;搅乱; adj. (1) be upset 心烦意乱的; (2) be upset about/over... 为…心烦/ 不安; (3) be upset with sb 生某人的气; (4) be upset to do sth 对做某事感到不安/难过; vt. (1) upset sth 打乱 / 打翻某物; (2) upset one's stomach使某人的肠胃不适; (3) It upsets sb to do sth 让某人心烦的是…; 18. tip n. 忠告;诀窍;使用的提示; n. (1) give some tips on... 提供一些关于…的建议/ 小贴士; (2) no tip required 无需小费; (3) on the tip of one's tongue 话到嘴边想不起来; v. (1) tip sth. out 把某物倒出来; (2) tip seeds into the sowing machine 把种子倒进播种机; (3) tip sb. (for sth.) (因某事)给某人小费; 19. familiar adj. 熟悉的;熟知的; (1) be familiar with ... 某人熟悉某事物/ 某人; (2) sth/sb be familiar to sb 某事物/ 某人为某人所熟悉; 20. case n. 盒;箱;情况;案件; (1) a pencil/ jewellery/ packing case铅笔盒/首饰盒/包装箱; (2) phone case 手机壳;手机套; (3) as is often the case 通常情况下; (4) in case of... 万一;如果发生; (5) in this/that case 在这/那种情况下; (6) in no case 在任何情况下都不(位于句首时倒装); Unit 4 History and Traditions 1. descendant n. 后裔;后代;子孙; (1) the descendants of ... …的后代; (2) direct descendant 直系后代/ 直系子孙; 2. individual adj. 单独的;个别的;n. 个人; adj. (1) individual practice 个性化练习; (2) individual customers 个人客户; n. (1) as individuals 作为个人; (2) a well-rounded individual 一个全面发展的人; 3. kingdom n. 王国;领域; (1) Shu kingdom 蜀国; (2) the kingdom of science 科学领域; (3) the animal kingdom 动物界; 4. chief adj. 最重要的;最高级别的;n.(公司或机构的)首领;酋长; adj. (1) the chief task 主要任务; (2) chief advantages 主要优势; n. (1) village chief 村长;村支书; (2) CEO (chief executive officer )总裁;首席执行官; 5. puzzle n. 谜;智力游戏;疑问;vt. 迷惑;使困惑; n. (1) solve the puzzle 解题; (2) be in a puzzle about ... 对…感到困惑; vt. (1) puzzle sb 令某人迷惑不解; (2) puzzle over/about sth ... 苦苦思索;仔细琢磨; (3) puzzle out (=work out) 琢磨出…的答案; 【同根词】 puzzling adj. 令人迷惑的;令人困惑的; puzzled adj. 人感到困惑的;迷惑不解的; 6. belong to... 属于…;(非谓语动词只有现在分词形式) belonging n. [U] 归属;(常用复数)附属品;所有物;财物; 7. as well as 同(一样也);和;还; 8. currency n. 通货;货币; (1) hard currency 硬通货; (2) digital currency 数字货币; (3) common currency 通用货币; 9. defend vt. 防御;保护;保卫; (1) defend …from/against … 保卫...以免受; (2) defend oneself 为自己辩护; 【同根词】 defence n. 防御;保卫; (1) a defence against... 对…的防御;对…的防护;抵御…的手段; (2) in defence of one’s country 为了保卫国家; (3) the Department of Defense国防部; (4) come to one’s defence = in one’s defence 替某人辩护; 10. surround vt. 围绕;包围; (1) surround oneself with sb/ sth 和某人/某物呆在一起; (2) be surrounded with/by… 被…围绕;包围; 【同根词】 surrounding adj. 周围的;附近的; 例:the surrounding countries 附近的国家; surroundings n. 环境;周围的事物; 11. evidence n. 证据;证明; (1) scientific evidence 科学证据; (2) solid evidence 坚实的证据; 【同根词】 evident adj. 明显的;显然的; evidently adv. 明显地;显而易见; 12. fascinating adj. 极有吸引力的;迷人的; (1) a fascinating story 一个迷人的故事; (2) a fascinating character 有魅力的人物; 【同根词】 be fascinated by/ with... 被…吸引; fascination n. 魅力;极大的吸引力;着迷; 13. charge n. 收费;指控;主管;vt. 收费;控告;充电; n. (1) sb be in charge of... = sth be in the charge of... 负责…;掌管…; (2) take charge of... 负责…;掌管…; (3) free of charge =for free免费; (4) a murder charge 谋杀罪的指控; vt. (1) charge sb for sth 因某事/某物向某人收费; (2) charge sb with doing sth 指控某人做了某事; (3) charge the phone 手机充电; (4) charge down the street/ block 沿街/沿街块猛冲; 14. announce vt. 宣布;通知;声称; 【同根词】 announcement n. [C] 通告;宣告; announcer n. [C] 宣布者;播音员; 15. amount n. 金额;数量; (1) the amount of ... …的数量; (2) a large/ small amount of... = large/ small amounts of ... 许多的;大量的; (3) amount to... 达到;合计;相当于;等于;意味着; 16. approach n. 方法;途径;接近;vt. 接近;接洽;着手处理; n. (1) approach to... …的方法; (2) at the approach of... = with ... approaching ... 随着…的临近; (3) the approaches to the village 通往山村的通道; vt. (1) approach sb/ sth 走进某人/ 靠近某物; (2) approach the problem 解决这一问题; (3) be approaching 临近;靠近;例:Winter is approaching.冬天就要来临。 17. generous adj. 慷慨的;大方的;丰富的; (1) be generous with sth在某方面慷慨大方; (2) be generous to sb 对某人慷慨大方; 18. position n. 位置;姿态;职位; n. (1) a central position 中心位置; (2) a sitting position 坐姿; (3) apply for the position of... 申请…职位; v. (1) position sb/sth for sth 使某人 / 某物为…… 做好准备;使处于有利地位; (2) be positioned to do sth 处于有利地位做某事; 19. eager adj. 热切的;渴望的; (1) be eager for sth 渴求某物; (2) be eager to do sth 渴望做某事; 【同根词】 eagerness n. 渴望;热切; eagerly adv. 热切地;渴望地; 20. feast n. 盛宴;宴会;节日; (1) a visual feast 一场视觉盛宴; (2) a feast for the eyes 一场视觉盛宴; 21. roll vi.&vt. (使)翻滚;(使)滚动;n. 卷(轴);翻滚; v. (1) roll my eyes 翻白眼;不以为然地看; (2) roll up sleeves 撸起袖子; (3) roll out 推出;开展;上线; n. (1) a roll of wire 一卷电线; (2) Spring rolls 春卷; 22. dot n. 点;小(圆)点;vt. 加点;遍布; n. on the dot 准时;在指定时刻; vt. be dotted with... 点缀着…;散布着…; 23. custom n. 风俗;习俗;习惯; (1) a traditional custom 一个传统习俗; (2) according to custom 含义:按照惯例; 【形近词】 customs n. 海关;海关检查; 例:customs authority 海关部门; customer n. 顾客; 24. striking adj. 引人注目的;显著的; (1) striking contrast 显著性差异; (2) a striking innovation 一项引人瞩目的创新; 【同根词】 strike v. 击打;碰撞;突然想到;产生(想法、灵感);罢工;达成(协议、交易);使(钟)敲响; 25. crowd n. 人群;一群人;民众;vt. 挤满;使…拥挤; n. (1) the crowds 人群;群众; (2) a crowd of / crowds of people 一群人; vt. (1) be crowded with... 挤满; (2) crowd into... 大批涌入(狭小的空间); (3) crowd in on sb (想法、问题等) 涌上心头;涌入; Unit 5 Music 1. energy n. 能量;能源;精力; (1) a waste of time and energy 浪费时间和精力; (2) renewable energy 可再生能源; 【同根词】 energetic adj.充满活力的;精力充沛的;积极的; energetically adv. 精力充沛地; 2. soul n. 灵魂;心灵; (1) touch one’s soul 触动某人的灵魂; (2) heart and soul全心全意; 3. virtual adj. 很接近的;事实上的;虚拟的; (1) virtual impossibility 几乎不可能的事; (2) VR = virtual reality 虚拟现实; 4. composition n. 成分;(音乐、艺术、诗歌的)作品; (1) composition n. 成分;(音乐、艺术、诗歌的)作品; (2) the composition of the soil 土壤的构成; 【同根词】 composer n. 作曲者;作曲家; 5. perform vi. &vt. 表演;履行;执行; (1) perform well 表现良好; (2) perform an experiment 做实验; (3) perform one’s duty/ promise 履行职责/承诺; 【同根词】 performance n. 表演;演技;表现; performer n. [C]表演者;演员; 6. prove vt. 证明;展现; (1) prove... to sb 向某人证明…; (2) It has been proved that... 事实证明…;已证实…; 【同根词】 proof n. 证据; 7. award vt. 授予;n. 奖品; vt. (1) award sth to sb = award sb sth 授予某人某物; (2) be awarded for... 因…而获奖; n. 例:win/ receive/ get an award for sth 因…而获奖; 8. stage n. (发展或进展的)时期; 阶段;(多指剧场中的)舞台; (1) on the stage 在舞台上; (2) enter a rapid growing stage of development 进入一个高速增长的发展阶段; 【近义词】 phase n. 阶段; 9. capable adj. 有能力的;有才能的; (1) a capable teacher 一位能力很强的教师; (2) be capable of doing sth 有能力做某事; 10. relief n. (焦虑的、痛苦的)减轻或消除;(不快过后的)宽慰、轻松或解脱; 例:to one’s relief... 令人感到欣慰的是; 【同根词】 relieve v. 减轻;缓解(痛苦、压力、负担等负面事物); 11. cure vt. 治愈;治好(疾病);解决(问题);n. 药物;治疗;(解决问题、改善糟糕情况的)措施; vt. cure sb with sth 用…治疗某人; n. cure for... …的治疗方法; 12. absorbed in sth/sb被…吸引住;专心致志; 13. aim n. 目的;目标;vi.&vt. 力求达到;力争做到;瞄准;vt. 目的是;旨在; n. with the aim of... 目的是;旨在; v. (1) aim at/for sth 力求达到; (2) aim to do sth 旨在做某事; 【同根词】 aimless adj. 毫无目的的; 14. talent n. 天才;天资;天赋; have a talent/gift for... 有…天赋; 【同根词】 talented adj. 有天赋的;有才华的; 15. ache vi. & n. 疼痛; 【同根词】 aching adj. (身体部位)疼痛的;酸痛的; 16. lean vt. 依靠;倾斜; (1) lean against... 斜靠在…上;倚靠在…上; (2) lean on sb/sth依靠;依赖; 17. satisfaction n. 满足;满意;欣慰; to one's satisfaction 使某人满意的是; 【同根词】 satisfy v. 使满意;使满足; satisfied adj. (人感到)满意的;满足的; satisfying adj. 令人满意(或满足)的; 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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Unit 1 Cultural Heritage 期末复习单元知识清单 -2025-2026学年高一英语人教版必修第二册
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Unit 1 Cultural Heritage 期末复习单元知识清单 -2025-2026学年高一英语人教版必修第二册
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Unit 1 Cultural Heritage 期末复习单元知识清单 -2025-2026学年高一英语人教版必修第二册
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