江苏省苏州市2025-2026学年高一英语上学期期末自编模拟卷（译林版）

江苏省苏州市高一英语上学期期末自编模拟卷（解析版）（译林版） （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．测试范围：译林版2020必修第一、二册。 5．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What T-shirt does the man want? A. A small round-neck one. B. A small V-neck one. C. A large round-neck one. 答案：A 【原文】M: Thank you. Have you got it in a small one? W: I'll check. Do you want it with a V-neck? M: I'd rather have a round one. 2．When will The Cuckoo Clock start? A. At 6:00. B. At 6:10. C. At 7:00. 答案：C 【原文】W: That's OK. At 6:10 there is a short documentary and then the film is after that, at 7:00. 3．How will the boy go to school tomorrow? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By bike. 答案：A 【原文】M: Mum, could you give me a lift to school tomorrow? W: I guess so. 4．Where are the speakers? A. In a library. B. In a classroom. C. In a bookstore. 答案：C 【原文】M: It sold out, but I can order it and have it in five days. W: But the birthday party is in two days. M: We have other books by Dickens. W: I'm afraid Amy likes A Tale of Two Cities best. 5．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. The sky. B. The sun. C. The ocean. 答案：C 【原文】M: Look at the ocean. It's so pretty at this time of day. W: Yes, it is. The ocean looks just like the sky right now. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。 6．What are the speakers doing? A. Talking about a band. B. Looking at a picture. C. Enjoying a performance. 答案：B 【原文】M: Who is this girl in this picture? W: Oh, it's my friend Jenny. 7．How old is the woman? A. 20 years old. B. 22 years old. C. 24 years old. 答案：C 【原文】W: Well, she is two years younger than me. So she's 22. 8．Why is the man stressed? A. He's busy with this week's exam. B. He has a lot of schoolwork to do. C. The professors don't like him. 答案：B 【原文】M: I have nearly 100 pages to read this week, and I have a huge paper to hand in on Monday. I can't think clearly. I also can't sleep at night. 9．What will the woman do? A. Do exercise with the man. B. Teach the man to read fast. C. Help with the man's schoolwork. 答案：A 【原文】W: I can't help you with your schoolwork, but I can share with you some ways to reduce stress. Get into some exercise clothes. We're going for a run. 10．What does the woman think of her job? A. Challenging. B. Attractive. C. Well-paid. 答案：C 【原文】W: Now that's an attractive idea, but I'm not silly. I'm on such a good salary. 11．What has the woman decided to do? A. Try for another job. B. Learn a new language. C. Get full-time education. 答案：B 【原文】W: What I was thinking was to learn about another language. 12．Where are the speakers going? A. To a concert hall. B. To a company. C. To a school. 答案：A 【原文】M: Enough dreaming of holidays, we need to get going or we will be late for the concert. 13．What size bag does the man want? A. 40cm × 60cm. B. 60cm × 90cm. C. 70cm × 90cm. 答案：B 【原文】W: Well, we also have the Weekender Plus. That's seventy by ninety, no, sorry, sixty by ninety. M: That's better. 14． What color bag does the man choose? A. Blue and white. B. Red and white. C. Red and green. 答案：A 【原文】M: Can you keep a blue and white one for me, please? 15．How much will the man pay? A. $300. B. $200. C. $100. 答案：B 【原文】W: The price is usually $300, but it's on sale on weekends at only $200. 16．Why will the man get the bag on Saturday? A. It will be cheaper on weekends. B. He needs it for camping this weekend. C. The color he wants is available this weekend. 答案：A 【原文】M: Yeah, that's why I'll come on Saturday. 17．How many boys are there in the first photo? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. 答案：B 【原文】W: Well, in the first photo, there's a group of children, five boys and six girls, playing football together in the park. 18． What is the children's attitude towards the score of the football game? A. They don't mind. B. They feel upset. C. They are puzzled. 答案：A 【原文】W: They seem to be enjoying themselves, and it seems that they won't mind what the score will be at all. 19． What are the girls in the second photo doing? A. Drinking coffee. B. Doing sports. C. Talking together. 答案：C 【原文】W: In the second photo, there are four girls talking together in a cafe and laughing. 20．What benefit does the activity in the second photo provide? A. It gives a sense of winning. B. It offers a chance to communicate more. C. It helps the children to improve physical health. 答案：B 【原文】W: They aren't so active as the children in the first photo because they're not doing a sport, but they are communicating more and share their ideas and experiences. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Chinese poetry through the guqin: a practical tool to learn Chinese language and culture Confucius said: “To educate somebody, you should start with poetry, and finish with music”. The North American Guqin Association (NAGA) has developed a new class series that will combine (融合) poetry and music with guqin study and aims to deepen the appreciation of Chinese poetry and guqin culture through the exploration of guqin songs. Course description The classes will consist of lectures and practical sessions (课). Students will not only learn how to play guqin and sing poems by famous poets from different Chinese dynasties such as Farewell to Meng Haoran at Yellow Crane Terrace by Li Bai, but also will learn standard Chinese through these poems. At the end of the course, students will be able to sing at least five famous Chinese poems while playing guqin, and will have a broad appreciation of Chinese culture. Fees and schedules Please select the appropriate options from the schedule below. Time: Sundays 1:00 pm to 3:30 pm, 19/1/24, 26/1/24, 2/2/24, 9/2/24 Fee: $150 (one session) or $480 (4 sessions) Venue (场地) Union City, CA. Address to be announced after registration (登记). Public transportation is recommended. Instruments Instruments can be rented for the full 4 days duration of the course which they can take home to practice with (normal cost $50). NAGA class sponsor will provide discounts for students who want to buy guqins in the class, with prices starting from only $199 (see the description of each model recommended). Registration The number of places is limited, and space is available on a first-come-first-served basis, so please register now! Please email your registration form (click here to download) directly to yaji@guqin.org and pay online at http://naga4dayguqinclass.eventbee.com. For more details, please email yaji@guqin.org or call1-415-857-3918. 21. What’s special about the new class series? A. It discusses modern singing techniques. B. It offers sessions to practise writing poems. C. It benefits both native speakers and foreigners. D. It combines Chinese poetry and guqin music. 答案：D 【原文】第一段明确提到：“NAGA has developed a new class series that will combine poetry and music with guqin study”，即“结合诗歌与音乐学习古琴”。A项“讨论现代歌唱技巧”、B项“练习写诗”、C项“对母语者和外国人都有益”均未提及。D项“结合中国诗歌与古琴音乐”正确。 22. How much at least does it cost to select 4 sessions and buy an instrument? A. $530. B. $650. C. $679. D. $799. 答案：C 【原文】费用部分说明4节课为$480；乐器部分提到“prices starting from only $199”，且可租可买。若选择购买最便宜的琴（$199），则总费用为$480 + $199 = $679。因此C项正确。 23. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To teach Chinese poetry. B. To spread guqin culture. C. To advertise guqin classes. D. To popularize Chinese music. 答案：C 【原文】全文围绕课程内容、费用、时间、注册方式展开，是一篇典型的课程广告，旨在吸引学生报名。A项“教中国诗歌”、B项“传播古琴文化”、D项“推广中国音乐”均为课程内容或效果，不是文本的主要目的。C项“为古琴课程做广告”正确 B Long ago, a hermit (隐士) journeyed through a lifeless desert when he discovered a cave. Tired from the journey, he entered to rest. Inside, he was amazed to see a bright light coming from a huge pile of gold coins at the cave’s center. Shocked and frightened, he escaped from the cave and ran down the road as fast as he could. Not far away, three robbers (强盗) hiding behind a rock found the hermit running hurriedly. The chief robber stopped him and asked curiously why he was running. Breathless, the hermit replied, “I am running away from evil.” The robbers, seeing nothing behind him, laughed and insisted he show them this so-called bad thing. Though he hesitated, the hermit agreed and led them to the cave. Pointing to the gold coins, he said, “There it is. The evil is before your eyes.” The robbers thought the hermit was mad and laughed off his warning. Delighted by their discovery, they sent the hermit on his way. Then, they began discussing how to deal with the gold. Too weak to carry it and afraid someone else might find it, they decided one of them should go and bring food from town. The third robber volunteered, secretly planning to poison the food and take the treasure for himself. While he was away, the two remaining robbers planned to kill him upon his return and took his share of the gold. When the third robber returned with food, the others attacked and killed him. Afterward, they ate the poisoned food and died as well. The hermit’s warning came true. The gold stayed hidden, shining quietly in the cave. Outside, the winds blew over the lifeless desert. The treasure was left behind, silent and untouched, as if waiting. Perhaps it was never meant to belong to anyone — only to show the cost of certain actions. 24. Why did the hermit run away from the cave? A. He wanted to report the discovery. B. He thought the gold was a danger. C. He went out to ask for others’ help. D. He was afraid of the three robbers. 答案：B 【原文】隐士看到金币后说“I am running away from evil”，并称金币为“The evil”，可见他认为黄金是危险的。A项“想报告发现”、C项“出去求助”、D项“害怕强盗”均不符合。B项“认为黄金是危险”正确。 25. What caused the three robbers’ death? A Fighting for the gold coins. B. Poisonous food from town. C. The hermit’s magic warning. D. Misunderstanding among them. 答案：A 【原文】强盗因争夺黄金而互相残杀：两人杀死第三人后，又吃了有毒的食物。根本原因是对黄金的贪婪和争夺。B项“有毒食物”是直接原因之一，但不是根本；C项“隐士的魔法警告”不存在；D项“误解”不准确。A项“争夺金币”正确。 26.Which of the following can best describe the hermit? A. Wise and careful. B. Shy and energetic. C. Lazy and stupid. D. Brave and polite. 答案：A 【原文】隐士能识别黄金的危险性并主动远离，体现其“智慧”；他最初不愿带强盗去山洞，体现其“谨慎”。B项“害羞、有活力”、C项“懒惰、愚蠢”、D项“勇敢、礼貌”均不符合。A项“智慧且谨慎”正确。 27.What lesson can we learn from the story? A. It’s wrong to trust strangers. B. It’s dangerous to be selfish. C. It’s wise to avoid robbers. D. It’s unfair to share wealth. 答案：B 【原文】故事结尾点明黄金“only to show the cost of certain actions”，暗示贪婪和自私的代价。A项“不要相信陌生人”、C项“避开强盗是明智的”、D项“分享财富是不公平的”均不是故事核心寓意。B项“自私是危险的”正确。 C Vampire bats live in the warmer areas of Central and South America. They are the only warm-blooded animals with a blood-only diet. They live in groups that can number from the tens to thousands of individuals. Most people would not think of friendship and cooperation (合作) when considering vampire bats. But experts say maybe we should. New research shows that vampire bats have deeper social relationship with one another than scientists had thought. The study shows that vampire bats form friendships and meet at feeding time to hunt together. Researchers attached small devices to 50 vampire bats in Panama to follow their path as they feed at night. The bats drink blood from wounds they cause on cows in open fields. Female bats were chosen in the study, as researchers believe they have stronger social relationships than males. Twenty-three bats born in the wild had been caught and studied for about two years for related research into bat social behavior. Social connections had already been observed among some of them. They live together in trees, clean each other and share meals. The scientists used tiny sensor devices on the flying bats to learn whether their hunting behavior was also social. The sensor data showed that the bats would often join a “friend” while searching for food. Gerald Carter is a scientist with the Ohio State University and the Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute. He led the research published in the journal PLOS Biology. “This study opens up an exciting new window into the social lives of these animals.” he said, “Each bat maintains its own network of close cooperative social connections.” The researchers guess that the bats join their friends during the hunt to help each other. They think the bats might exchange information about prey (猎物) position or access to an open wound for feeding. Simon Ripperger, a researcher at the Smithsonia Tropical Research Institute and a writer of the study said people’s first response to vampire bats is usually fear. He added, “but once you tell them about their complex social lives, they are quite surprised that we can find such behavior that is somewhat similar to what humans do and which one would maybe expect in primates (灵长类)—in bats.” 28. What do we know about vampire bats from the passage? A. They feed in the daytime. B. They tend to live individually. C. They are good at building social connections. D. They are the only warm-blooded animals in Central and South America. 答案：C 【原文】第二段提到“vampire bats have deeper social relationship”，第四段提到它们“live together, clean each other and share meals”，说明它们善于建立社会联系。A项“白天觅食”错误；B项“独居”错误；D项“唯一温血动物”错误。C项正确。 29. Which of the following statements may Gerald Carter disagree with? A. The researchers chose the wild female vampire bats in the study. B. Vampire bats’ hunting styles were found with the help of sensors. C. Male vampire bats are thought to have weaker socializing ability than females. D. The information about hunting is definitely shared among vampire bats’ social circle. 答案：D 【原文】Gerald Carter是研究领导者，第六段提到研究人员“猜测（guess）”蝙蝠会分享猎物信息，但未确定。D项说“definitely shared”（肯定分享）过于绝对，他可能不同意。A、B、C项均可在文中找到支持。 30. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. Vampire bats are a kind of primates. B. Vampire bats have something in common with humans in socializing. C. Vampire bats are similar to primates in feeding style. D. People knew the vampire bats well before the research. 答案：B 【原文】最后一段提到吸血蝙蝠的社会行为“somewhat similar to what humans do”，即与人类有相似之处。A项“是灵长类”错误；C项“与灵长类觅食方式相似”未提及；D项“人们之前很了解”错误。B项正确。 31. What’s the main purpose of the passage? A. To compare humans and vampire bats. B. To introduce vampire bats’ feeding habits. C. To explain how vampire bats make their connections. D. To inform readers of the amazing socializing ability of vampire bats. 答案：D 【原文】全文围绕吸血蝙蝠的社会行为展开，介绍研究发现它们具有复杂的社会联系。A项“比较人类与蝙蝠”非主旨；B项“介绍觅食习惯”是部分内容；C项“解释如何建立联系”不够全面。D项“介绍吸血蝙蝠惊人的社交能力”正确。 D Chinese e-commerce platforms (电商平台) are working with Brazil to develop new customers and increase sales, as cross-country online marketplaces have become an important new driving force for supporting the growth of China’s foreign trade and promoting cooperation with Latin America. PDD Holdings, the parent company of Chinese e-commerce platform Pinduoduo, launched its cross-country e-commerce platform Temu in Brazil in June and the step is considered the most important in the company’s expansion (扩张) plans in the Latin American market. Temu’s online business in Latin America already covers Chile, Peru, Mexico and Panama. The platform offers a wide selection of products at competitive prices. Most of them are shipped directly from factories in China, providing customers with more cost-effective shopping experiences. What’s more, to attract local customers, Temu offers shopping discounts (折扣) and free home delivery. Chen Lei, chairman and co-chief executive of PDD, said the company hopes to create a new way that allows customers in different countries to directly buy products from factories and have more shopping choices. With a growing number of customers, the company saw the opportunity to localize more of the supply chain to benefit small businesses and the wider economy. By the end of 2026, local businesses are expected to account for almost 85 percent of all trades made in Brazil. The company also announced the launch of a local marketplace with third-party Brazilian sellers supporting small and medium-sized businessmen. Besides, the size of Brazil’s e-commerce market will reach $52.87 billion in 2024, and stand at $125.68 billion in 2029. Cui Lili, director of Shanghai University of Finance and Economics’ Institute of E-commerce, said that Chinese online traders should learn more about related laws, regulations and quality standards in these countries, and make products that meet local requirements. 32. Why does PDD Holdings launch its cross-border e-commerce platform? A. To benefit customers. B. To support foreign trade. C. To make more products. D. To broaden its business. 答案：D 【原文】第一段提到跨境电商是“new driving force for supporting growth”，第二段提到“expansion plans”，即为了拓展业务。A项“惠及顾客”、B项“支持外贸”是结果或手段，不是根本目的；C项“制造更多产品”未提及。D项“扩大业务”正确。 33. What does the underlined word “competitive” mean? A. Attractive. B. Fixed. C. Flexible. D. Optional. 答案：A 【原文】“competitive prices”指“有竞争力的价格”，即“吸引人的价格”。B项“固定的”、C项“灵活的”、D项“可选的”均不符合语境。A项“吸引人的”正确。 34. What do the figures in paragraph 4 suggest? A. All of the supply chain has been localized. B. Local business benefits Chinese customers. C. The company’s decision is well worth trying. D. Brazil’s e-commerce will double in two years. 答案：C 【原文】数字显示巴西电商市场将持续增长，且公司计划将本地业务占比提升至85%，暗示其决策是值得尝试的。A项“全部供应链已本地化”错误；B项“本地业务惠及中国顾客”未提及；D项“两年翻倍”错误（2024到2029年是五年）。C项正确。 35. What is the author’s attitude towards cross country e-commerce platforms? A. Supportive. B. Indifferent. C. Doubtful. D. Objective. 答案：D 【原文】作者客观陈述了平台的发展、策略、市场数据及专家建议，未明显表达个人支持、怀疑或冷漠态度。A项“支持的”、B项“冷漠的”、C项“怀疑的”均不准确。D项“客观的”正确。 第2节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 “There is nothing noble (高尚的) in being superior (优秀的) to your fellow man; true nobility is being superior to your former self.” —— Ernest Hemingway As Hemingway says, self-improvement is a noble cause. ____36____ Much of who we are is determined by how we relate with others around us. When we seek to improve ourselves, we can also make our relationships with others better. ____37____ If you have a good self-image, then others are likely to relate to you in a positive way. When people see a self-controlled and confident individual, they are likely to be affected in a positive way. And this can result in a more optimistic and constructive relationship. Only when you have accepted who you are can you grow. If you continuously fight against yourself, you won’t have the emotional energy you need to better yourself. If you wish to get on with people better, then you may start by accepting yourself. ____38____ If you are on a personal path that is going upwards, then you are likely to find a friend or partner who is also seeking to better themselves and their circumstances. ____39____ Focusing on your good qualities and attempting to protect and improve these characteristics will help you become a better person. ____40____ When you stop damaging who you are, you are likely to avoid ruining relationships and this can lead to longer and more meaningful connections with others. A. Like-minded people attract one another. B. When you feel confident, you keep calm. C. It will also stop you from damaging yourself. D. The way you view yourself affects how others view you. E. This will probably help you become a successful person. F. People like to be around individuals who like and accept themselves. G. It can help us learn about who we are and enable us to be better people. 解析： 本文围绕海明威名言展开，讨论自我提升的意义及其对人际关系的积极影响。全文逻辑为：提出自我提升的高尚性 → 论述自我提升如何促进人际关系 → 具体分析自我认知、自我接纳、自我完善对人际关系的正面作用。需根据上下文逻辑和关键词匹配选择选项。 36．答案：G 解析：前文引用海明威的话，强调“自我提升是高尚的”，后文则转向“我们如何与他人相处决定了我们是谁”。此处需衔接“自我提升”与“对自身及人际关系的意义”。G选项“It can help us learn about who we are and enable us to be better people”（它能帮助我们认识自己，并让我们成为更好的人），既承接了“自我提升”的主题，又引出后文“改善人际关系”的论述，符合逻辑。 37．答案：D 解析：后文提到“如果你自我形象良好，他人可能会以积极方式与你相处”，并进一步说明自信、自控的人如何影响他人。此处需总领该段，点明“自我认知”与“他人看法”的关系。D选项“The way you view yourself affects how others view you”（你如何看待自己会影响他人如何看待你），直接概括段落核心，与后文举例形成总分关系。 38．答案：F 解析：前文强调“接纳自己是与他人更好相处的前提”，后文未直接续接，但本段主题是“自我接纳对人际的积极影响”。F选项“People like to be around individuals who like and accept themselves”（人们喜欢和那些喜欢并接纳自己的人相处），进一步阐释自我接纳如何吸引他人，与前文逻辑连贯，且与后文（未给出）形成自然过渡。 39．答案：A 解析：前文提到“当你自我提升时，可能遇到同样寻求进步的朋友或伴侣”，后文则转向“关注优点如何改善人际关系”。此处需总结前文“同类相吸”的现象。A选项“Like-minded people attract one another”（志同道合的人相互吸引），既呼应前文“寻找同类人”，又为后文“建立更好关系”铺垫，符合语境。 40．答案：C 解析：前文说“关注优点并改进能让你成为更好的人”，后文说“停止伤害自己可避免破坏关系”。此处需承上启下，将“自我改进”与“避免自我伤害”联系起来。C选项“It will also stop you from damaging yourself”（它也会阻止你伤害自己），其中“it”指代前文“关注优点并改进”，而后文“停止伤害自己”与之直接对应，逻辑紧密。 第三部分 语言知识运用 (共三节，满分35分) 第一节 完形填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In August 2020, a doctor told me that I have an anxiety disorder. But she didn’t seem too worried, so neither was I. I left with a sense of ____41____ at having the great mystery of my mental health revealed (揭示), without the ____42____ for medication. For the next nine months though, I continued with my job and in a terrible relationship that left me an anxious, lonely ____43____. I couldn’t sleep, and I wasn’t eating. The anxiety that ____44____ my life meant I couldn’t stop worrying. I felt alone in my suffering. By May 2021, my ____45____ decided it was time to take me away from London for a week of fishing in northeast Scotland. This meant days of tangled lines, grey skies, wind, rain, and mud. For years, they had dragged me along on fishing trips until I was ____46____ enough to resist (抵制). Fishing always felt like a ____47____ to me because I just couldn’t do it. I wanted to be inside, lying on the sofa, reading a book ____48____ out in the cold and wet. But this time was ____49____. I found myself immersed in the gentle rhythm (节奏) of casting the line and watching the fly (钓饵) move through the air. There were walks through the forest to pools a cup of coffee here and there, breaking for lunch and being ____50____. I was with my family instead of fighting against them, ____51____ the days to last longer. On that final morning, after a week of fishing, I finally caught my first salmon. I found myself close to ____52____. Catching that fish made me realize I had control over the way I felt. I have something now that gives me hope when life is at its most ____53____.That small, shining salmon ____54____ all of this. I still go fishing to this day. I also read, write, run, cook, swim, talk, and laugh-but fishing is the thing that absorbs (吸引) me most completely. In searching for silence, fishing is my perfect ____55____. 41. A. surprise B. madness C. relief D. anger 42. A. need B. explanation C. excuse D. hope 43. A. success B. mess C. peace D. silence 44. A. changed B. ruled C. led D. built 45. A. partners B. colleagues C. family D. friends 46. A. patient B. wise C. old D. flexible 47. A. failure B. tradition C. pride D. routine 48. A. even though B. let alone C. if only D. rather than 49. A. awkward B. different C. challenging D. shocking 50. A. alone B. outside C. around D. empty 51. A. causing B. pushing C. allowing D. expecting 52. A. regret B. breakdown C. tears D. disappointment 53. A. beautiful B. unbelievable C. unbearable D. meaningful 54. A. directed B. represented C. replaced D. ensured 55. A. companion B. opportunity C. relaxation D. performance 解析： 本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了自己被诊断为焦虑症后，通过一次钓鱼经历逐步走出心理困境的过程。文章情感线索清晰：从确诊后的暂时轻松，到病情恶化陷入孤独痛苦，再到通过家庭钓鱼旅行重获平静与希望。解题需紧密联系上下文情感变化和具体语境。 41．答案：C 解析：前文提到医生诊断出焦虑症但“并不太担心”，因此作者“也不担心”。后文提到“无需药物治疗”，且“the great mystery of my mental health revealed”（心理健康的大谜团被揭开），可推知作者此时感到“释然”。A项“惊讶”、B项“疯狂”、D项“愤怒”均与“医生不担心+谜团解开”的轻松感不符。C项“relief”（解脱、宽慰）符合语境。 42．答案：A 解析：前句提到作者感到释然，此处“without the ____ for medication”解释释然的原因：虽然确诊，但不需要药物治疗。A项“need”（需要）符合“无需吃药”的积极含义；B项“解释”、C项“借口”、D项“希望”均与“without”及“medication”搭配不当。 43．答案：B 解析：前文提到作者继续从事工作并维持“一段糟糕的关系”，导致自己“焦虑、孤独”，且后文描述“失眠、厌食”，可见状态极差。A项“成功”、C项“平静”、D项“沉默”均与负面描述矛盾。B项“mess”（混乱、糟糕状态）能概括前因后果，符合“anxious, lonely”的递进描述。 44．答案：B 解析：此处描述焦虑对生活的控制：“我无法停止担忧”。A项“改变”程度不足；C项“领导”、D项“建立”不合逻辑；B项“ruled”（支配、掌控）与“meant I couldn’t stop worrying”形成因果关系，体现焦虑的统治力。 45．答案：C 解析：后文提到“they had dragged me along on fishing trips”（他们曾拖我去钓鱼），且下段提到“I was with my family”，可知带作者去旅行的是家人。A项“伴侣”、B项“同事”、D项“朋友”均与后文“family”不一致。 46．答案：C 解析：根据“For years... until I was ____ enough to resist”可知，多年来家人拖作者钓鱼，直到作者足够____才能拒绝。A项“耐心”、B项“明智”、D项“灵活”与“resist”缺乏直接关联；C项“old”（年长）最合理，暗示童年时被迫参与，长大后才能自主拒绝。 47．答案：A 解析：后文解释“because I just couldn’t do it”（因为我就是不会钓鱼），且从前文“抵抗钓鱼”可推知作者视钓鱼为挫败经历。B项“传统”、C项“骄傲”、D项“常规”均与负面感受不符；A项“failure”（失败）对应“不会做”的无力感。 48．答案：D 解析：前句“我想待在室内，躺在沙发上看书”与后文“在寒冷潮湿的户外”形成对比，且作者此前讨厌钓鱼，故应选择表“而非”的连词。A项“即使”表让步；B项“更不用说”表递进；C项“要是…就好了”表虚拟愿望；D项“rather than”（而不是）准确表达选择偏好。 49．答案：B 解析：后文描述作者此次沉浸于钓鱼的节奏、享受自然，与之前“视钓鱼为失败”形成对比。A项“尴尬的”、C项“有挑战的”、D项“令人震惊的”均无法体现转变；B项“different”（不同）直接点明此次经历的异常，引出下文的积极体验。 50．答案：B (outside) 解析：前文提到此次钓鱼旅行包括在森林中漫步、随处喝咖啡以及午休小憩，这些都是在户外进行的活动。该段描述了作者沉浸于自然，与先前“宁愿在室内看书而非待在寒冷潮湿的户外”的态度形成鲜明对比。选择 “outside” 概括了这次体验从“抗拒户外”到“享受户外”的转变，并呼应了上文中 “out in the cold and wet” 的对比意象。选项 A (alone) 与后文 “I was with my family” 矛盾；C (around) 词义宽泛；D (empty) 含有负面情感，不符合上下文宁静、满足的氛围。因此，B项最贴合语境。 50．答案：A 解析：前文列举“林中散步、偶尔喝咖啡、午休”，且本段强调“平静、节奏”，后文提到“与家人相处而非对抗”，因此“being ____”应延续独处宁静的氛围。B项“outside”与前文“out in the cold”重复；C项“around”（在周围）过于模糊；D项“empty”（空虚）带负面色彩；A项“alone”（独自一人）符合享受孤独宁静的语境。 51．答案：D 解析：前文提到“与家人相处而非对抗”，且“____ the days to last longer”表达对时光延续的渴望。A项“导致”、B项“推动”与“days to last”搭配不当；C项“允许”主语常为人；D项“expecting”（盼望）最能体现作者珍惜当下、希望时光慢流的心境。 52．答案：C 解析：前文“终于钓到第一条鲑鱼”是突破性时刻，后文“让我意识到我能掌控感受”说明情绪激动。A项“遗憾”、D项“失望”为负面；B项“崩溃”程度过重；C项“tears”（眼泪）可表示喜极而泣，与“close to”搭配体现情感释放。 53．答案：C 解析：此处描述钓鱼带给作者的希望，且前文提到焦虑曾“支配生活”，因此希望应出现在“生活最____时”。A项“美丽”、B项“难以置信”、D项“有意义”均为积极，但不符合“需要希望”的困境语境；C项“unbearable”（难以忍受的）呼应前文焦虑的痛苦，符合转折逻辑。 54．答案：B 解析：前文提到钓鱼让作者重获掌控感与希望，此处“That small, shining salmon ____ all of this”总结鲑鱼的象征意义。A项“指引”、C项“取代”、D项“确保”均不契合；B项“represented”（象征、代表）准确表达鲑鱼作为精神寄托的意象。 55．答案：A 解析：前句“钓鱼最让我完全沉浸”，后句“在寻找寂静时，钓鱼是我的完美____”。B项“机会”、C项“放松”、D项“表现”均不如A项“companion”（伴侣、伙伴）贴切，既能体现钓鱼如知己般陪伴，又能呼应全文中钓鱼作为精神支撑的主题。 第二节 语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Zootopia 2 has surpassed its prequel, becoming China’s most popular imported animated film. Its success depends on a strong story, excellent production, ____56____ a loyal audience that has grown up with the characters. After a nine-year wait, the film has successfully attracted both old and new viewers, positively responding ____57____ the expectations of its global audience. It presents a new mystery ____58____ focuses on a snake and a noble family expanding the world in tricky ways. The world-building is still ____59____(create), and the new settings add to its visual appeal without losing the original’s warmth and wit. Disney’s strategy in China shows careful planning. Releasing during ____60____ Year of the Snake and using a famous local song are not coincidences—each move is designed ____61____(connect) with Chinese viewers, and these efforts ____62____(recognize) by the audience. Despite some criticism ____63____(regard) its plot or dubbing, the film has been widely praised for its entertainment value and meaningful ____64____(theme). What really matters is that it proves high-quality content still wins the market. As one fan said, “The two-hour experience was absolutely worth it.” In short, Zootopia 2 is not just a successful sequel—it is a reminder that good stories always find their audience, and its ____65____(perform) has set a new standard for animated films in China. 56．答案：and 解析：根据句子结构“a strong story, excellent production, ____ a loyal audience”，可知此处连接三个并列的名词短语，需用并列连词“and”。 57．答案：to 解析：固定搭配“respond to”（回应、响应），故填介词“to”。 58．答案：that/which 解析：先行词“a new mystery”在定语从句中作主语，指物，需用关系代词“that”或“which”引导。 59．答案：creative 解析：此处作表语，描述“world-building”的特点，需用形容词形式“creative”（有创造力的）。 60．答案：the 解析：“Year of the Snake”（蛇年）是特定年份，需用定冠词“the”特指。 61．答案：to connect 解析：短语“be designed to do”（被设计用来做某事），需用不定式“to connect”。 62．答案：are recognized 解析：主语“these efforts”与动词“recognize”为被动关系（努力被观众认可），且全文为现在时态，故用一般现在时的被动语态“are recognized”。 63．答案：regarding 解析：介词“regarding”（关于）后接名词，表示“关于剧情或配音的批评”。 64．答案：themes 解析：形容词“meaningful”后需接名词，且“theme”（主题）为可数名词，前文未特指，应用复数形式“themes”。 65．答案：performance 解析：物主代词“its”后需接名词，动词“perform”的名词形式为“performance”（表现、成绩）。 第三节 单词填空 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下列各句，根据汉语或首字母，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。 66. The following are some common a____▲____ to losing weight, some of which combine several different dieting techniques. 67. One of the advantages of online teaching is that it can provide students with instant feedback, including reports about their s____▲____ and weaknesses. 68. I found studying in the UK challenging. F____▲____, my teachers were helpful and gave me lots of encouragement. 69. The garden uses moon gates to achieve artistic effects, which is quite t____▲____ of Chinese classical gardens. 70. After I g____▲____ from high school in 2028, I plan to travel, and I also want to volunteer at a local animal shelter. 71. Either my neighbor or my grandma ____▲____(照看) to our plants when we are on vacation. 72. A person should not be ____▲____(评判) solely by their appearance. 73. The melody of “Auld Lang Syne” is ____▲____(熟悉的) to everyone present. 74. The discovery of water on Mars is strong evidence for the possible ____▲____(存在) of life beyond Earth. 75. The ____▲____(平均的) temperature in Suzhou during winter is around 4 to 6 degrees Celsius. 解析： 本题为单词拼写填空题，需根据句子意思、语法结构和常见搭配，补全单词的正确形式。 66．答案：approaches 解析：根据句意“以下是一些常见的减肥____，其中一些结合了多种不同的节食技巧”，结合首字母“a”，可知此处应填“approaches”（方法、途径），且为复数形式，与“are”和“some”一致。 67．答案：strengths 解析：根据“reports about their s____ and weaknesses”（关于他们____和弱点的报告），且与“weaknesses”（弱点）并列，结合首字母“s”，应填“strengths”（优点、长处），用复数形式与“weaknesses”对应。 68．答案：Fortunately 解析：前句“我觉得在英国学习很有挑战性”，后句“我的老师很有帮助，给了我很多鼓励”，两句为转折关系，结合首字母“F”，应填副词“Fortunately”（幸运的是），作状语衔接上下文。 69．答案：typical 解析：根据句意“这个花园使用月亮门来实现艺术效果，这在中国古典花园中很____”，结合首字母“t”和“be ____ of”结构，应填形容词“typical”（典型的），“be typical of”意为“是……的典型特征”。 70．答案：graduate 解析：根据时间状语“in 2028”和主句“I plan to travel”（我计划旅行），结合首字母“g”，应填动词“graduate”（毕业），“graduate from high school”意为“高中毕业”，且从句为一般现在时表将来，故用原形。 71．答案：looks / looks after 解析：根据句意“当我们度假时，要么我的邻居要么我的奶奶____我们的植物”，结合括号内提示“照看”，应填“looks after”（照顾）。“Either...or...”连接并列主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”，此处“my grandma”为单数，故用第三人称单数形式“looks after”。 72．答案：judged 解析：根据句意“一个人不应该仅凭外表被____”，结合括号内提示“评判”，且主语“A person”与动词为被动关系（被评判），应填过去分词“judged”，构成被动语态“be judged”。 73．答案：familiar 解析：根据句意“‘Auld Lang Syne’的旋律对在场的每个人都是____”，结合括号内提示“熟悉的”，应填形容词“familiar”。“be familiar to”为固定搭配，意为“为……所熟悉”。 74．答案：existence 解析：根据句意“火星上发现水是地球外可能____的有力证据”，结合括号内提示“存在”，且前有定冠词“the”和形容词“possible”，应填名词“existence”。 75．答案：average 解析：根据句意“苏州冬天的____温度约为4到6摄氏度”，结合括号内提示“平均的”，应填形容词“average”，修饰名词“temperature”。 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分30分) 第1节 应用文写作(满分15分) 请你写一篇短文向校英文报“Sports and Health”栏目投稿，向同学们推荐一项适合课间开展的运动，内容包括： 1. 介绍这项运动； 2. 说明推荐理由。 注意： 1． 词数80左右； 2． 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3． 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Are you looking for a relaxing yet healthy activity to refresh yourself between classes?_______________ _____________________________________________▲_____________________________________________ _____________________________________________▲_____________________________________________ _____________________________________________▲_____________________________________________参考范文 Are you looking for a relaxing yet healthy activity to refresh yourself between classes? Let me introduce tai chi—an ancient Chinese exercise that perfectly fits short breaks. Tai chi, rooted in traditional Chinese culture, is known for its slow, flowing movements. It helps stretch muscles, improve balance, and clear the mind. What makes it ideal for busy school days is that it requires little space, no equipment, and can be practiced in just a few minutes. By reducing stress and boosting energy, it prepares you well for the next class. Why not try tai chi during the next break? Your body and mind will thank you!（107词） 参考范文解析： 1. 内容完整性：短文明确回答了题目要求的两点内容。第一段在引言后直接介绍推荐的运动——太极（tai chi），并点明其适合课间的特点。第二段详细阐述了推荐理由，包括其文化背景（rooted in traditional Chinese culture）、动作特点（slow, flowing movements）、对身体和精神的益处（stretch muscles, improve balance, clear the mind），以及其适合课间进行的便利性（requires little space, no equipment, can be practiced in just a few minutes）。结尾以号召性语句收尾，结构完整。 2. 语言准确性：全文语法结构正确，时态（一般现在时）使用一致。使用了丰富的词汇和准确的搭配，如“be rooted in”, “be known for”, “stretch muscles”, “clear the mind”, “boost energy”等。句式有变化，包括陈述句、疑问句（开头和结尾）以及“What makes it ideal…”这样的主语从句，增强了语言的表达力。 3. 行文连贯性：开篇以问句引入主题，自然过渡到推荐的运动。使用连接词“What makes it ideal…”巧妙地将运动特点与推荐理由（便利性）衔接。最后以“Why not try…”的建议和“Your body and mind will thank you!”的展望结尾，首尾呼应，逻辑流畅，鼓励性强。 4. 格式与词数：短文以给定的问句开头，符合投稿稿件的文体风格，结构清晰。词数（107词）符合题目“80左右”的要求，并在允许范围内适当增加了细节以使内容充实。 第2节 微写作 （满分 15 分） 主题：Elements of a great film 不同的人会关注电影的不同部分，例如好的演技、有趣的情节以及令人惊艳的特效等等。请根据你自己的想法写一篇关于如何制作出一部好电影的文章。内容包括：1. 介绍2-3点你认为重要的因素；2. 说明你认为重要的原因。 注意： 1． 词数 100 左右。 2． 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Elements of a great film _____________________________________________▲_____________________________________________ _____________________________________________▲_____________________________________________ _____________________________________________▲_____________________________________________ 参考范文 Elements of a great film To make a great film, several key elements are essential. First, a compelling script is vital. The plot, characters, and dialogues must feel believable and engaging, even if the story is not entirely original. A skilled scriptwriter can bring it to life in an attractive way. Equally important is the director’s vision. Every visual element must be carefully planned to ensure the film looks cohesive and expressive, with the director fully controlling what the audience sees. Finally, it is of importance to cast the right actors. The audience must connect with the characters, which only talented performers can achieve. While other factors contribute, I believe these three—strong script, directorial control, and fitting cast—are the most important for creating a truly great film.（124词） 参考范文解析： 1. 内容完整性：短文紧扣题目要求，明确提出了制作一部好电影的三大要素并分别阐述了理由。 要素一：引人入胜的剧本（a compelling script）。原因：情节、角色和对话需真实可信且引人入胜（believable and engaging），即使故事非完全原创，优秀的编剧也能将其生动呈现（bring it to life）。 要素二：导演的构思（the director's vision）。原因：所有视觉元素需精心规划（carefully planned），以确保影片风格统一且有表现力（cohesive and expressive），导演全面掌控观众所见（fully controlling what the audience sees）。 要素三：选对演员（cast the right actors）。原因：观众需能与角色共鸣（connect with the characters），这只有才华横溢的表演者才能做到（only talented performers can achieve）。 结尾段总结并重申观点（these three...are the most important），使内容结构完整。 2. 语言表达：语言正式、准确，符合说明文的文体特点。使用了丰富的专业或高级词汇，如“compelling”, “vital”, “engaging”, “original”, “cohesive”, “expressive”, “connect with”, “talented performers”等。句式多变，包括“Even if...”引导的让步状语从句、“which”引导的非限制性定语从句、“with the director fully controlling...”的独立主格结构以及“it is of importance to...”的强调句式，体现了良好的语言驾驭能力。 3. 逻辑连贯性：全文结构清晰，采用“总-分-总”结构。开头总述关键要素必不可少，主体段落用“First,” “Equally important is,” “Finally,”等信号词清晰地列举和过渡各个要素及其原因，逻辑层次分明。结尾段用“While other factors contribute, I believe...”进行转折和总结，有效收束全文，行文流畅连贯。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $英语试题听力部分。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。The blue t shirt looks good on you. Thank you. Have you got IT in . a small one? I'll check. Do you want IT with a vinck? I'd rather have a round one. Shall we go and see the film the coco clock tomorrow? Why not? But I won't finish my work until six. P. M. That's okay. At six ten, there is a short documentary. And then the film mis after that at seven. Mom, could you give me a lift to school tomorrow? I don't want to get on a . crowded bus, I guess. So what's wrong . with your bike is broken? I'll have to go to the cycling shop after school. It's sold out, but I can order IT and have IT in five days. but the birthday party is in two days. We have other books by dickens. I'm afraid amy likes a tale of two cities best. Look at the ocean is so pretty at this time of day. Yes, IT is the ocean looks just like the sky right now. They're both red and gold and blue when the sun goes down. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Who is this girl in this picture? Oh, it's my friend Jenny. She's really kind hearted, but he is shy. really. She's a really beautiful. How old is SHE? Well, she's two years Younger than me, so she's twenty two. Oh, so is he your best friend? No, we're friends because her boyfriend and my brother are in the same band. Who is this girl in this picture? Oh, it's my friend Jenny. She's really kind hearted, but he is shy really. She's a really beautiful. How old is he? Well. she's two years Younger than me, so she's twenty two. Oh, so is he your best friend? No. we're friends because her boyfriend and my brother are in the same band. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。I'm really stressed it's . only the beginning of school term. How can you already be feeling pressure? I have a lot of difficult classes this term. The professors are not going easy on us. I have nearly one hundred pages to read this week, and I have a huge paper to hand in on monday. I can't think clearly. I also can't sleep at night. I can help you with your school work, but I can share with you some ways to reduce stress. Get into some exercise clothes. We are going for a run. I'm really stressed it's . only the beginning of school term. How can you already be feeling pressure? I have a lot of difficult classes this term. The professors are not going easy on us. I have nearly one hundred pages to read this week, and I have a huge paper to hand in on monday. I can't think clearly. I also can't sleep at night. I can help you with your school work, but I can share with you some ways to reduce stress. Get into some exercise clothes. We're going for a run. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。I've decided to go to a night school to learn a new skill. I've been doing the same job for years, and I need a new chAllenge. You are going to give up your job. are you? Now that's an attractive idea, but i'm not silly. I'm on such a good salary. What I was thinking was to learn about another language, then I can use my new language skills to do some serious traveling. When I go on holiday . enough dreaming of holidays, we need to get going or we will be late for the concert. I've called a taxi. It's coming in ten minutes. I've decided to go to a night school to learn a new skill. I've been doing the same job for years, and I need a new chAllenge. You are going to give up your job. are you? Now, that's an attractive idea, but i'm not silly. I'm on such a good aly. What I was thinking was to learn about another language, then I can use my new language skills to do some serious traveling. When I go on holiday . enough dreaming of holidays, we need to get going or we will be late for the concert. I've called a taxi. It's coming in ten minutes. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Good morning, camping bags and tense oxford street. How can I help you? Oh, good morning. I'd like some information about that bag in your shop . window yesterday. Oh yes, that is our best selling bag the weekend. How big is IT? It's forty centimeters by sixty centimeters. Oh, I think that's too small. I needed when I go camping next weekend. Well, we also have the weekend of plus. That's seventy by nineteen. No, sorry, sixty by ninety. That's Better. What colors do you have? The plus is available in red and Green or blue and White. Can you keep a blue and White one for me, please? I'll come and get IT on saturday. Certainly, the Price is usually three hundred dollars, but it's on sale on weekends at only two hundred dollars. Yeah, that's why i'll come on saturday. Thank you very much for your help. Good morning. Camping bags and tense oxford street. How can I help you? Oh, good morning. I'd like some information about that bag in your shop . window yesterday. Oh yes, that is our best selling bag, the weekender. How big is IT? It's forty centimeters by sixty centimeters. Oh, I think that's too small. I needed when I go camping next weekend. Well, we also have the weekend of plus. That's seventy by ninety. No, sorry, sixty by nineteen. That's Better. What colors do you have? The plus is available in red and Green or blue and White. Can you keep a blue and White one for me, please? I'll come and get IT on saturday. Certainly, sir, the Price is usually three hundred dollars, but it's on sale on weekends that only two hundred dollars. Yeah, that's why i'll come on saturday. Thank you very much for your help. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Well, in the first photo, there is a group of children, five boys and six girls, playing football together in the park. They seem to be enjoying themselves, and IT seems that they won't mind what the score will be at all. I think they'd benefit from this activity in several ways. First, they're getting some exercise, which is always good for them because it's great for health and helps to relax. At the same time, they're having fun together, which is important because IT builds up their social relationships and their friendships also IT is good for boys and girls to do a bit of sports together, because I think playing sports is about having fun with everyone, and winning is not the only thing. In the second photo, there are four girls talking together in a cafe and laughing. They aren't so activist. The children in the first photo, because they're not doing a sport, but they are communicating more and share their ideas and experiences. I think they also benefit because they can talk about their problems, relax and also enjoy their friendships. All in all, I think they get a lot from both activities. Well, in the first photo, there is a group of children, five boys and six girls, playing football together in the park. They seem to be enjoying themselves, and IT seems that they won't mind what the score will be at all. I think they're benefit from this activity in several ways. First, they're getting some exercise, which is always good for them because it's great for health and helps to relax. At the same time, they're having fun together, which is important because IT builds up their social relationships and their friendships. Also IT is good for boys and girls to do a bit of sports together, because I think playing sports is about having fun with everyone, and winning is not the only thing. In the second photo, there are four girls talking together in a cafe and laughing. They aren't so activist. The children in the first photo, because they're not doing a sport, but they are communicating more and share their ideas and experiences. I think they also benefit because they can talk about their problems, relax and also enjoy their friendships. All in all, I think they get a lot from both activities. 第二部分到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到。答题卡上。 江苏省苏州市高一英语上学期期末自编模拟卷（译林版） 评分标准 1、 听力(共两节，满分30分) 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 A C A C C B C B A C 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 B A B A B A B A C B 2、 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 D C C B A A B C D B 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案 D D A C A G D F A C 3、 语言知识运用(共三节，满分30分) 第一节 完形填空（满分 15 分） 题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 答案 C A B B C C A D B B 题号 51 52 53 54 55 答案 D C C B A 第2节 语法填空（满分 10 分） 56． and 57． to 58． which/that 59． creative 60． the 61． to connect; 62． are recognized 63． regarding 64． themes 65． performance 66． has attracted 67． more expensive 第3节 单词填空（满分 10 分） 66. approaches 67. strengths 68. Fortunately 69. typical 70. graduate 71. tends 72. judged 73. familiar 74. existence 75. average 4、 写作(共两节，满分30分) 第1节 应用文写作（满分 15 分） Are you looking for a relaxing yet healthy activity to refresh yourself between classes? Let me introduce tai chi—an ancient Chinese exercise that perfectly fits short breaks. Tai chi, rooted in traditional Chinese culture, is known for its slow, flowing movements. It helps stretch muscles, improve balance, and clear the mind. What makes it ideal for busy school days is that it requires little space, no equipment, and can be practiced in just a few minutes. By reducing stress and boosting energy, it prepares you well for the next class. Why not try tai chi during the next break? Your body and mind will thank you!（107词） 评分维度 评分标准 分值区间 内容完整（6 分） 1. 包含明确的“运动介绍”（是什么）和“推荐理由”（为什么），内容全面，细节充实具体，符合“课间运动”的场景要求（6分）； 2. 缺少“介绍”或“推荐理由”中的任一核心部分，扣4分； 3. 介绍或理由过于笼统、缺乏细节（如只说“它很好”或“它很健康”），酌情扣1-3分； 4. 内容与“课间”、“放松健康”主题无关或不适用，得0分。 0-6 分 语言准确（5 分） 1. 语法、词汇使用准确，句式丰富，表达地道流畅（5分）； 2. 存在少量语法错误（如时态、单复数、非谓语等），每处扣0.5分； 3. 存在词汇使用不当或拼写错误，每处扣0.5分； 4. 语法及词汇错误累计扣满5分为止。 0-5 分 行文连贯（2 分） 1. 结构清晰，段落分明（总-分-总），句与句、段与段之间衔接自然，逻辑流畅（3分）； 2. 有基本结构，但连接词使用较少或部分地方逻辑衔接稍显生硬（2分）； 3. 结构松散，逻辑不清，缺乏有效的衔接手段（1分）； 4. 语句堆砌，缺乏组织，难以理解（0分）。 0-2 分 格式正确（2 分） 1. 短文以给定的引导问句开头，符合投稿稿件的文体风格，结构完整。词数在80词左右（±20%范围内，即64-96词），得2分； 2. 词数超出或不足要求范围20%以上，但在30%以内，扣1分； 3. 未以给定问句开头或词数偏差过大（超过30%），扣2分（此部分不得分）。 0-2 分 第2节 微写作（满分 15 分） Elements of a great film To make a great film, several key elements are essential. First, a compelling script is vital. The plot, characters, and dialogues must feel believable and engaging, even if the story is not entirely original. A skilled scriptwriter can bring it to life in an attractive way. Equally important is the director’s vision. Every visual element must be carefully planned to ensure the film looks cohesive and expressive, with the director fully controlling what the audience sees. Finally, it is of importance to cast the right actors. The audience must connect with the characters, which only talented performers can achieve. While other factors contribute, I believe these three—strong script, directorial control, and fitting cast—are the most important for creating a truly great film.（124词） 评分维度 评分标准 分值区间 内容覆盖（6 分） 1. 明确提出并有效阐释2-3个电影要素，每个要素均有清晰的理由说明，内容完整、具体（6分）； 2. 缺1个要素或某个要素的理由缺失/模糊，每处扣2分； 3. 要素少于2个或理由阐述完全脱离电影制作，得0分。 0-6 分 语言表达（5 分） 1. 词汇准确、丰富（如使用compelling, vital, cohesive, expressive等），句式结构多样（含复合句、特殊句式），表达地道（5分）； 2. 有少量语法错误（时态、主谓一致等）或词汇搭配不当，每处扣0.5分； 3. 中式英语表达或严重语法错误影响理解，每处扣1分； 4. 句式过于单一（如全为简单句），扣1-2分； 5. 语言错误累计扣满5分为止。 0-5 分 逻辑连贯（3 分） 1. 采用“总-分-总”结构，段落清晰，使用“First,” “Equally important,” “Finally,” “While...”等衔接词，逻辑层次分明，行文流畅（3分）； 2. 有基本结构，但衔接词使用不足或部分逻辑过渡稍显生硬（2分）； 3. 结构松散，缺乏有效的段落划分和逻辑衔接（1分）； 4. 内容堆砌，无逻辑关联（0分）。 0-3 分 词数达标（1 分） 1. 词数在90-110词左右（即100词±10%）（1分）； 2. 词数不足80词或超过120词（0分）。 0-1 分 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 江苏省苏州市高一英语上学期期末自编模拟卷（原卷版）（译林版） （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．测试范围：译林版2020必修第一、二册。 5．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What T-shirt does the man want? A. A small round-neck one. B. A small V-neck one. C. A large round-neck one 2. When will The Cuckoo Clock start? A. At 6:00. B. At 6:10. C. At 7:00. 3. How will the boy go to school tomorrow? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By bike. 4. Where are the speakers? A. In a library. B. In a classroom. C. In a bookstore. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. The sky. B. The sun. C. The ocean. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。 6. What are the speakers doing? A. Talking about a band. B. Looking at a picture. C. Enjoying a performance. 7. How old is the woman? A. 20 years old. B. 22 years old. C. 24 years old. 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。 8. Why is the man stressed? A. He’s busy with this week’s exam. B. He has a lot of schoolwork to do. C. The professors don’t like him. 9. What will the woman do? A. Do exercise with the man. B. Teach the man to read fast. C. Help with the man’s schoolwork. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What does the woman think of her job? A. Challenging. B. Attractive. C. Well-paid. 11. What has the woman decided to do? A. Try for another job. B. Learn a new language. C. Get full-time education. 12. Where are the speakers going? A. To a concert hall. B. To a company. C. To a school. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What size bag does the man want? A. 40cm x 60cm. B. 60cm x 90cm. C. 70cm x 90cm. 14. What color bag does the man choose? A. Blue and white. B. Red and white. C. Red and green. 15. How much will the man pay? A. $300. B. $200. C. $100. 16. Why will the man get the bag on Saturday? A. It will be cheaper on weekends. B. He needs it for camping this weekend.  C. The color he wants is available this weekend.  听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。  17. How many boys are there in the first photo?  A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. 18. What is the children’s attitude towards the score of the football game? A. They don’t mind. B. They feel upset. C. They are puzzled. 19. What are the girls in the second photo doing? A. Drinking coffee. B. Doing sports. C. Talking together. 20. What benefit does the activity in the second photo provide? A. It gives a sense of winning. B. It offers a chance to communicate more. C. It helps the children to improve physical health. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Chinese poetry through the guqin: a practical tool to learn Chinese language and culture Confucius said: “To educate somebody, you should start with poetry, and finish with music”. The North American Guqin Association (NAGA) has developed a new class series that will combine (融合) poetry and music with guqin study and aims to deepen the appreciation of Chinese poetry and guqin culture through the exploration of guqin songs. Course description The classes will consist of lectures and practical sessions (课). Students will not only learn how to play guqin and sing poems by famous poets from different Chinese dynasties such as Farewell to Meng Haoran at Yellow Crane Terrace by Li Bai, but also will learn standard Chinese through these poems. At the end of the course, students will be able to sing at least five famous Chinese poems while playing guqin, and will have a broad appreciation of Chinese culture. Fees and schedules Please select the appropriate options from the schedule below. Time: Sundays 1:00 pm to 3:30 pm, 19/1/24, 26/1/24, 2/2/24, 9/2/24 Fee: $150 (one session) or $480 (4 sessions) Venue (场地) Union City, CA. Address to be announced after registration (登记). Public transportation is recommended. Instruments Instruments can be rented for the full 4 days duration of the course which they can take home to practice with (normal cost $50). NAGA class sponsor will provide discounts for students who want to buy guqins in the class, with prices starting from only $199 (see the description of each model recommended). Registration The number of places is limited, and space is available on a first-come-first-served basis, so please register now! Please email your registration form (click here to download) directly to yaji@guqin.org and pay online at http://naga4dayguqinclass.eventbee.com. For more details, please email yaji@guqin.org or call1-415-857-3918. 21. What’s special about the new class series? A. It discusses modern singing techniques. B. It offers sessions to practise writing poems. C. It benefits both native speakers and foreigners. D. It combines Chinese poetry and guqin music. 22. How much at least does it cost to select 4 sessions and buy an instrument? A. $530. B. $650. C. $679. D. $799. 23. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To teach Chinese poetry. B. To spread guqin culture. C. To advertise guqin classes. D. To popularize Chinese music. B Long ago, a hermit (隐士) journeyed through a lifeless desert when he discovered a cave. Tired from the journey, he entered to rest. Inside, he was amazed to see a bright light coming from a huge pile of gold coins at the cave’s center. Shocked and frightened, he escaped from the cave and ran down the road as fast as he could. Not far away, three robbers (强盗) hiding behind a rock found the hermit running hurriedly. The chief robber stopped him and asked curiously why he was running. Breathless, the hermit replied, “I am running away from evil.” The robbers, seeing nothing behind him, laughed and insisted he show them this so-called bad thing. Though he hesitated, the hermit agreed and led them to the cave. Pointing to the gold coins, he said, “There it is. The evil is before your eyes.” The robbers thought the hermit was mad and laughed off his warning. Delighted by their discovery, they sent the hermit on his way. Then, they began discussing how to deal with the gold. Too weak to carry it and afraid someone else might find it, they decided one of them should go and bring food from town. The third robber volunteered, secretly planning to poison the food and take the treasure for himself. While he was away, the two remaining robbers planned to kill him upon his return and took his share of the gold. When the third robber returned with food, the others attacked and killed him. Afterward, they ate the poisoned food and died as well. The hermit’s warning came true. The gold stayed hidden, shining quietly in the cave. Outside, the winds blew over the lifeless desert. The treasure was left behind, silent and untouched, as if waiting. Perhaps it was never meant to belong to anyone — only to show the cost of certain actions. 24. Why did the hermit run away from the cave? A. He wanted to report the discovery. B. He thought the gold was a danger. C. He went out to ask for others’ help. D. He was afraid of the three robbers. 25. What caused the three robbers’ death? A Fighting for the gold coins. B. Poisonous food from town. C. The hermit’s magic warning. D. Misunderstanding among them. 26. Which of the following can best describe the hermit? A. Wise and careful. B. Shy and energetic. C. Lazy and stupid. D. Brave and polite. 27. What lesson can we learn from the story? A. It’s wrong to trust strangers. B. It’s dangerous to be selfish. C. It’s wise to avoid robbers. D. It’s unfair to share wealth. C Vampire bats live in the warmer areas of Central and South America. They are the only warm-blooded animals with a blood-only diet. They live in groups that can number from the tens to thousands of individuals. Most people would not think of friendship and cooperation (合作) when considering vampire bats. But experts say maybe we should. New research shows that vampire bats have deeper social relationship with one another than scientists had thought. The study shows that vampire bats form friendships and meet at feeding time to hunt together. Researchers attached small devices to 50 vampire bats in Panama to follow their path as they feed at night. The bats drink blood from wounds they cause on cows in open fields. Female bats were chosen in the study, as researchers believe they have stronger social relationships than males. Twenty-three bats born in the wild had been caught and studied for about two years for related research into bat social behavior. Social connections had already been observed among some of them. They live together in trees, clean each other and share meals. The scientists used tiny sensor devices on the flying bats to learn whether their hunting behavior was also social. The sensor data showed that the bats would often join a “friend” while searching for food. Gerald Carter is a scientist with the Ohio State University and the Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute. He led the research published in the journal PLOS Biology. “This study opens up an exciting new window into the social lives of these animals.” he said, “Each bat maintains its own network of close cooperative social connections.” The researchers guess that the bats join their friends during the hunt to help each other. They think the bats might exchange information about prey (猎物) position or access to an open wound for feeding. Simon Ripperger, a researcher at the Smithsonia Tropical Research Institute and a writer of the study said people’s first response to vampire bats is usually fear. He added, “but once you tell them about their complex social lives, they are quite surprised that we can find such behavior that is somewhat similar to what humans do and which one would maybe expect in primates (灵长类)—in bats.” 28. What do we know about vampire bats from the passage? A. They feed in the daytime. B. They tend to live individually. C. They are good at building social connections. D. They are the only warm-blooded animals in Central and South America. 29. Which of the following statements may Gerald Carter disagree with? A. The researchers chose the wild female vampire bats in the study. B. Vampire bats’ hunting styles were found with the help of sensors. C. Male vampire bats are thought to have weaker socializing ability than females. D. The information about hunting is definitely shared among vampire bats’ social circle. 30. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. Vampire bats are a kind of primates. B. Vampire bats have something in common with humans in socializing. C. Vampire bats are similar to primates in feeding style. D. People knew the vampire bats well before the research. 31. What’s the main purpose of the passage? A. To compare humans and vampire bats. B. To introduce vampire bats’ feeding habits. C. To explain how vampire bats make their connections. D. To inform readers of the amazing socializing ability of vampire bats. D Chinese e-commerce platforms (电商平台) are working with Brazil to develop new customers and increase sales, as cross-country online marketplaces have become an important new driving force for supporting the growth of China’s foreign trade and promoting cooperation with Latin America. PDD Holdings, the parent company of Chinese e-commerce platform Pinduoduo, launched its cross-country e-commerce platform Temu in Brazil in June and the step is considered the most important in the company’s expansion (扩张) plans in the Latin American market. Temu’s online business in Latin America already covers Chile, Peru, Mexico and Panama. The platform offers a wide selection of products at competitive prices. Most of them are shipped directly from factories in China, providing customers with more cost-effective shopping experiences. What’s more, to attract local customers, Temu offers shopping discounts (折扣) and free home delivery. Chen Lei, chairman and co-chief executive of PDD, said the company hopes to create a new way that allows customers in different countries to directly buy products from factories and have more shopping choices. With a growing number of customers, the company saw the opportunity to localize more of the supply chain to benefit small businesses and the wider economy. By the end of 2026, local businesses are expected to account for almost 85 percent of all trades made in Brazil. The company also announced the launch of a local marketplace with third-party Brazilian sellers supporting small and medium-sized businessmen. Besides, the size of Brazil’s e-commerce market will reach $52.87 billion in 2024, and stand at $125.68 billion in 2029. Cui Lili, director of Shanghai University of Finance and Economics’ Institute of E-commerce, said that Chinese online traders should learn more about related laws, regulations and quality standards in these countries, and make products that meet local requirements. 32. Why does PDD Holdings launch its cross-border e-commerce platform? A. To benefit customers. B. To support foreign trade. C. To make more products. D. To broaden its business. 33. What does the underlined word “competitive” mean? A. Attractive. B. Fixed. C. Flexible. D. Optional. 34. What do the figures in paragraph 4 suggest? A. All of the supply chain has been localized. B. Local business benefits Chinese customers. C. The company’s decision is well worth trying. D. Brazil’s e-commerce will double in two years. 35. What is the author’s attitude towards cross country e-commerce platforms? A. Supportive. B. Indifferent. C. Doubtful. D. Objective. 第2节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 “There is nothing noble (高尚的) in being superior (优秀的) to your fellow man; true nobility is being superior to your former self.” —— Ernest Hemingway As Hemingway says, self-improvement is a noble cause. ____36____ Much of who we are is determined by how we relate with others around us. When we seek to improve ourselves, we can also make our relationships with others better. ____37____ If you have a good self-image, then others are likely to relate to you in a positive way. When people see a self-controlled and confident individual, they are likely to be affected in a positive way. And this can result in a more optimistic and constructive relationship. Only when you have accepted who you are can you grow. If you continuously fight against yourself, you won’t have the emotional energy you need to better yourself. If you wish to get on with people better, then you may start by accepting yourself. ____38____ If you are on a personal path that is going upwards, then you are likely to find a friend or partner who is also seeking to better themselves and their circumstances. ____39____ Focusing on your good qualities and attempting to protect and improve these characteristics will help you become a better person. ____40____ When you stop damaging who you are, you are likely to avoid ruining relationships and this can lead to longer and more meaningful connections with others. A. Like-minded people attract one another. B. When you feel confident, you keep calm. C. It will also stop you from damaging yourself. D. The way you view yourself affects how others view you. E. This will probably help you become a successful person. F. People like to be around individuals who like and accept themselves. G. It can help us learn about who we are and enable us to be better people. 第三部分 语言知识运用 (共三节，满分35分) 第一节 完形填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In August 2020, a doctor told me that I have an anxiety disorder. But she didn’t seem too worried, so neither was I. I left with a sense of ____41____ at having the great mystery of my mental health revealed (揭示), without the ____42____ for medication. For the next nine months though, I continued with my job and in a terrible relationship that left me an anxious, lonely ____43____. I couldn’t sleep, and I wasn’t eating. The anxiety that ____44____ my life meant I couldn’t stop worrying. I felt alone in my suffering. By May 2021, my ____45____ decided it was time to take me away from London for a week of fishing in northeast Scotland. This meant days of tangled lines, grey skies, wind, rain, and mud. For years, they had dragged me along on fishing trips until I was ____46____ enough to resist (抵制). Fishing always felt like a ____47____ to me because I just couldn’t do it. I wanted to be inside, lying on the sofa, reading a book ____48____ out in the cold and wet. But this time was ____49____. I found myself immersed in the gentle rhythm (节奏) of casting the line and watching the fly (钓饵) move through the air. There were walks through the forest to pools a cup of coffee here and there, breaking for lunch and being ____50____. I was with my family instead of fighting against them, ____51____ the days to last longer. On that final morning, after a week of fishing, I finally caught my first salmon. I found myself close to ____52____. Catching that fish made me realize I had control over the way I felt. I have something now that gives me hope when life is at its most ____53____.That small, shining salmon ____54____ all of this. I still go fishing to this day. I also read, write, run, cook, swim, talk, and laugh-but fishing is the thing that absorbs (吸引) me most completely. In searching for silence, fishing is my perfect ____55____. 41. A. surprise B. madness C. relief D. anger 42. A. need B. explanation C. excuse D. hope 43. A. success B. mess C. peace D. silence 44. A. changed B. ruled C. led D. built 45. A. partners B. colleagues C. family D. friends 46. A. patient B. wise C. old D. flexible 47. A. failure B. tradition C. pride D. routine 48. A. even though B. let alone C. if only D. rather than 49. A. awkward B. different C. challenging D. shocking 50. A. alone B. outside C. around D. empty 51. A. causing B. pushing C. allowing D. expecting 52. A. regret B. breakdown C. tears D. disappointment 53. A. beautiful B. unbelievable C. unbearable D. meaningful 54. A. directed B. represented C. replaced D. ensured 55. A. companion B. opportunity C. relaxation D. performance 第二节 语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Zootopia 2 has surpassed its prequel, becoming China’s most popular imported animated film. Its success depends on a strong story, excellent production, ____56____ a loyal audience that has grown up with the characters. After a nine-year wait, the film has successfully attracted both old and new viewers, positively responding ____57____ the expectations of its global audience. It presents a new mystery ____58____ focuses on a snake and a noble family expanding the world in tricky ways. The world-building is still ____59____(create), and the new settings add to its visual appeal without losing the original’s warmth and wit. Disney’s strategy in China shows careful planning. Releasing during ____60____ Year of the Snake and using a famous local song are not coincidences—each move is designed ____61____(connect) with Chinese viewers, and these efforts ____62____(recognize) by the audience. Despite some criticism ____63____(regard) its plot or dubbing, the film has been widely praised for its entertainment value and meaningful ____64____(theme). What really matters is that it proves high-quality content still wins the market. As one fan said, “The two-hour experience was absolutely worth it.” In short, Zootopia 2 is not just a successful sequel—it is a reminder that good stories always find their audience, and its ____65____(perform) has set a new standard for animated films in China. 第三节 单词填空 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下列各句，根据汉语或首字母，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。 66. The following are some common a____▲____ to losing weight, some of which combine several different dieting techniques. 67. One of the advantages of online teaching is that it can provide students with instant feedback, including reports about their s____▲____ and weaknesses. 68. I found studying in the UK challenging. F____▲____, my teachers were helpful and gave me lots of encouragement. 69. The garden uses moon gates to achieve artistic effects, which is quite t____▲____ of Chinese classical gardens. 70. After I g____▲____ from high school in 2028, I plan to travel, and I also want to volunteer at a local animal shelter. 71. Either my neighbor or my grandma ____▲____(照看) to our plants when we are on vacation. 72. A person should not be ____▲____(评判) solely by their appearance. 73. The melody of “Auld Lang Syne” is ____▲____(熟悉的) to everyone present. 74. The discovery of water on Mars is strong evidence for the possible ____▲____(存在) of life beyond Earth. 75. The ____▲____(平均的) temperature in Suzhou during winter is around 4 to 6 degrees Celsius. 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分30分) 第1节 应用文写作(满分15分) 请你写一篇短文向校英文报“Sports and Health”栏目投稿，向同学们推荐一项适合课间开展的运动，内容包括： 1. 介绍这项运动； 2. 说明推荐理由。 注意： 1． 词数80左右； 2． 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3． 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Are you looking for a relaxing yet healthy activity to refresh yourself between classes?_______________ _____________________________________________▲_____________________________________________ _____________________________________________▲_____________________________________________ _____________________________________________▲_____________________________________________ 第2节 微写作 （满分 15 分） 主题：Elements of a great film 不同的人会关注电影的不同部分，例如好的演技、有趣的情节以及令人惊艳的特效等等。请根据你自己的想法写一篇关于如何制作出一部好电影的文章。内容包括： 1. 介绍2-3点你认为重要的因素； 2. 说明你认为重要的原因。 注意： 1． 词数 100 左右。 2． 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Elements of a great film _____________________________________________▲_____________________________________________ _____________________________________________▲_____________________________________________ _____________________________________________▲_____________________________________________ / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $