Unit 1 Home Welcome to the unit 课时练习-2025-2026学年译林版七年级英语下册

Unit 1 Home Welcome to the unit 课时练习(01) （附答案） 【基础过关】 一、根据句意、中文释义和首字母提示，写出所缺单词。 1. They are having a holiday in a m__________ home. 2. The sun sets in the w every evening. 3. There are hundreds of books in the s . 4. The （农舍）is over a hundred years old. 5. The children’s （卧室）was painted in bright colours. 6. It is so r to just sit on the beach and listen to the waves. 7. My grandparents live in a small （村舍）near the river. 8. After two years of hard work, he finally had his_________ (自己的) car. 二、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1．The tents are (make) of wood and clothes. 2. Of all the seasons, I like spring the _________ (much). 3．There are lots of (build) in this neighborhood. 4．There is a computer and a TV in the (live) room. 5．White has always been a symbol of purity in (west) culture. 三、单项选择 1. —Is there a garden in your new house? —Yes, there is ______ big one. I like playing in it. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. There are ______ people in the hall, so it's very crowded (拥挤的). A. too much B. much too C. too many D. many too 3．—Is Molly ________? —Yes, she ________. It’s near her test. A．studying; studies hardly B．studies; studying hard C．studies; studying hardly D．studying; studies hard 4. My grandma goes to walk after supper. It’s________and easy! A. relaxed B. relaxing C. relax D. to relax 5. Peter and his brother live in the same room. He hopes to have ________ own bedroom. A. your B. his C. their D. our 6．Nowadays, almost every student has a ______ phone to communicate with others. A．mobile B．western C．own D．relaxing 7．—What’s your favourite place at home, Neil? —The ________. Hundreds of books are there for me to read. A．bathroom B．study C．kitchen D．dining room 8．________ visitors come to visit the Palace Museum every day. A．Thousand of B．Thousands of C．Thousands D．Three thousands 【综合运用】 四、完形填空 My dream home is very big and clean. It is near the 1 . I can watch the sea and 2 volleyball on the beach. My grandparents live with 3 in the big house. 4 room is 5 the first floor. I always chat with them and help them 6 some housework at the weekend. On the 7 floor, there is a kitchen and a dining room. All the family 8 will have dinner there. My bedroom, study and bathroom are on the third floor. There is a big balcony (阳台) in my bedroom. I can play games, 9 books and chat with my friends there. The furniture (家具) in my house is all made of wood. It is good for my 10 . I like 11 to music while reading books in my bedroom. I always ask my friends to 12 here. My parents’ room is on the fourth floor. It’s 13 very big and clean. There is a big and nice garden behind the big house. There are many flowers and 14 tall trees in it. In summer, I can sit under the trees with my family. Behind the garden, there is a swimming pool. I can 15 freely in it. I think it is very comfortable to live in my dream home. 1．A．river B．sea C．ground D．school 2．A．play B．buy C．hit D．find 3．A．we B．they C．us D．them 4．A．Their B．Her C．Our D．Your 5．A．in B．on C．with D．of 6．A．cook B．clean C．do D．see 7．A．fourth B．third C．first D．second 8．A．pets B．members C．things D．animals 9．A．look B．see C．read D．watch 10．A．study B．house C．room D．health 11．A．listening B．leading C．washing D．doing 12．A．look B．clean C．come D．leave 13．A．also B．too C．either D．but 14．A．few B．a few C．little D．a little 15．A．swim B．dance C．sing D．run 五、阅读理解 We all know that people lived in caves (山洞) long ago. But did you know that today thousands of people in southern Spain live in cave homes? In central Turkey, you can see whole villages of cave houses. Some of them have lasted for about 2,000 years. Cave homes are surprisingly comfortable. The wide rock walls keep them cool in summer (about 20°C) and warm in winter. Inside, they look like modern houses: floors with tiles (瓷砖), painted walls, and even windows. Many have TVs, phones, and the Internet. In Spain’s Guadix, you can see cave homes under hills! In Turkey’s Cappadocia, some cave villages were built to keep safe long ago. People built rooms to save things, and even built schools. One famous cave city, Derinkuyu, is 85 meters deep! Today, these caves are like living museums. You can stay at cave hotels in that place, too! People who live in cave areas still keep old traditions (传统). In Spain’s Sacromonte, people play flamenco music in their caves and dance in rock theaters. Kids go to school, and families cook meals just like in any home. It shows that old ways can go along with new lifestyles. Cave homes use little energy, so they’re good for the environment (环境). Some new houses even copy the caves! Next time you think of caves, remember: they’re not just for ancient times—they’re warm, modern, and full of history. 1．Where can we find people living in cave homes nowadays?​ A．In southern Spain and northern Turkey.​ B．In southern Spain and central Turkey.​ C．In northern Spain and central Turkey.​ D．In northern Spain and eastern Turkey. 2．Why are cave homes comfortable in summer and winter?​ A．Big windows.​ B．Soft floors.​ C．Wide walls.​ D．Painted walls. 3．The example of people in Spain’s Sacromonte in the fourth paragraph shows that ______.​ A．children in cave areas can’t get education.​ B．people can live in both traditional and modern ways.​ C．people there only focus on traditional activities. D．people don't cook meals at home in cave areas at all. 4．The underlined word “ancient” in the last paragraph probably means “______”.​ A．very young B．pretty new​ C．far in the future D．long ago in history 5．What does the passage mainly talk about? A．The facts of cave houses. B．The history of cave homes. C．The price of cave houses. D．The music of cave houses. 六、选词填空，从方框中选出正确的词或短语并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词或短语，每词或短语限用一次。 above swim kitchen boat in different parts Water houses are special homes built on water. People 1 of the world live in these houses because they are close to rivers, lakes, or the sea. Let’s learn more about these unique homes and the lives of the people who live in them. In Southeast Asia, many people live in stilt houses. These houses are built on wooden poles 2 the water. This keeps them safe during the rainy season when the water level rises. People use 3 to travel from one house to another. Children often play in the water and learn to 4 at a very young age. In the Netherlands, some people live in houseboats. These boats are not just for traveling; they are real homes with 5 , bedrooms, and even gardens. The Dutch have lived on water for many years because much of their land is below sea level. Living on a houseboat is a way to save space. storm trade closer trade different from In South America, there are floating villages on Lake Titicaca. The Uros people build their houses from reeds (芦苇). These reeds are also used to make boats and even the islands themselves! The Uros people fish and 6 with people on the shore. Their way of life is very 7 ours, but it works well for them. Living in a water house can be fun, but it also has challenges. For example, people need to be careful during 8 . They also need to keep their houses clean and in good condition. 9 , many people enjoy the peace and beauty of living on the water. They feel 10 to nature and enjoy the quiet life. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 参考答案： 一、根据句意、中文释义和首字母提示，写出所缺单词。 1. mobile 2. west 3. study 4. farmhouse 5. bedroom 6. relaxing 7. cottage 8. own 二、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. made 2. most 3. buildings 4. living 5. western 三、单项选择 1-5 ACDBB 6-8 ABA 四、完形填空 1-5 BACAB 6-10 CDBCD 11-15 ACABA 五、阅读理解 1-5 BCBDA 六、选词填空 1．in different parts 2．above 3．boats 4．swim 5．kitchen 6．trade 7．different from 8．storms 9．However 10．closer 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $