内容正文:
25—26学年第一学期八年级英语科第二次阶段性练习
考试时间:120分钟
满分:150分
Ⅰ.听力 (共三节,20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
第一节 听下面五个句子,从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。(每个句子读两遍)
1. A. B. C.
2. A. B. C.
3. A. B. C.
4. A. B. C.
5. A. B. C.
第二节 听下面七段对话,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。(每段对话读两遍)
听第1段对话,回答第6小题。
6. How often does Peter have music?
A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Every day.
听第2段对话,回答第7小题。
7. What does the boy want to do?
A. Do homework. B. Play computer games. C. Play ping-pong.
听第3段对话,回答第8小题。
8. Where was David an hour ago?
A. At home. B. In the bookstore. C. At the cinema.
听第4段对话,回答第9小题。
9. What is Jim better at?
A. Playing basketball. B. Playing chess. C. Running.
听第5段对话,回答第10、11小题。
10. Why didn’t Tina go to the talent show?
A. She had a cold. B. She had a dance lesson. C. She hurt her leg.
11. Who won first place at last?
A. Millie. B. Rose. C. Mart.
听第6段对话,回答第12、13小题。
12. When is Ben going back to his hometown?
A. January 18th. B. January 23rd. C. February 16th.
13. Where is Ben going to spend Chinese New Year?
A. In Penglai. B. In Weihai. C. In Yantai.
听第7段对话,回答第14、15小题。
14. What’s the relationship (关系) between the two speakers?
A. Mother and son.
B. Father and daughter.
C. Grandfather and granddaughter.
15. What will they do next?
A. Visit their grandparents.
B. Prepare for the picnic.
C. Buy a soccer ball.
第三节 听下面短文,根据你所听到的内容,完成以下表格,每空填一词。(短文读三遍)
The School 16
Where
In the music hall.
When
On 17 from 7:00 p.m. to 9:00 p.m.
What
·The opening act will take 18 minutes.
·Students will enjoy country music, 19 music and so on.
·Cooks will 20 some food and drinks.
·There will be some special shows given by the teachers.
Ⅱ.选择填空 (共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
1. —What ________ honest boy!
—Yes, and he is one of the most popular children in my class.
A. a B. an C. the
2. Look! The dry grass over there is ________ fire. We must call the firemen quickly.
A. on B. in C. at
3. Journey to the West is one of the four great classic novels of Chinese ________.
A. literature B. calligraphy C. painting
4. It’s very important for us to know _________ English well.
A. how to study B. when to study C. what to study
5. —Mom, did you see my blue skirt? I looked for it everywhere.
—Don’t worry It must be ________ in your room.
A. nowhere B. somewhere C. anywhere
6. He practiced for months. ________ he didn’t feel confident on stage.
A. So B. Yet C. Though
7. It’s very cold outside, so you must put on your ________ coat when you go out.
A. thin B. dark C. thick
8. —Do you know that Xi’an is one of ________ cities in China?
—Yes, I do. It is much ________ than many other cities.
A. the oldest; older B. oldest; old C. old; older
9. There _________ a special talk on dream jobs in our school hall this afternoon.
A. was B. will have C. is going to be
10. —I don’ t know how to _________ the old clothes.
—You can give them away to the charity(慈善机构).
A. clean up B. deal with C. take up
11. You should look after your valuable things, ________ if you are in the crowded places.
A. mostly B. especially C. immediately
12. Tom _________ to go far if he _________ some help. Our house is next to his.
A. doesn’t need; need B. needn’t; needs C. doesn’t need; needs
13. Many children spend too much time ________ computer games now. It’s bad for their studies.
A. play B. playing C. to play
14. Yangshuo is known ________ its beautiful mountains and rivers.
A. for B. as C. to
15. —Mom, I’m afraid I can’t pass tomorrow’s math exam.
—________. I believe you can do it.
A. Take it easy B. What a pity C. Sounds great
Ⅲ.完形填空 (共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
When we were little, my brother Gary and I were best friends. We did everything together and we had the same friends and everything. When we ____16____ older, it changed (改变) so much. We did not talk and were different ____17____ each other.
When Gary was at school, he was a top student. He ____18____ had any problems in his classes. All of Gary’s teachers liked him because he was so ____19____. However, school was ____20____ for me. I had lots of problems at school. ____21____ I had a hard time, the teachers were still strict with me. They thought that I should do ____22____ because my brother was so smart.
When I was in middle school, I played every ____23____ I could. I really liked sports—all of them. I could not just sit. I liked to do ____24____ at all times. But Gary never got into sports. He tried to play _____25_____ at school, but he couldn’t kick the ball well. He was more into homework. My brother and I became so different. How could we be best friends again?
16. A. went B. felt C. grew
17. A. from B. with C. under
18. A. always B. usually C. never
19. A. bored B. smart C. serious
20. A. hard B. poor C. simple
21. A. Though B. Before C. But
22. A. worse B. better C. less
23. A. game B. sport C. music
24. A. something B. everything C. nothing
25. A. basketball B. tennis C. soccer
Ⅳ.阅读理解 (共两节,25小题;满分45分)
第一节 阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳答案。(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
A
Most of us love travelling. As we know, when we go for a trip, we should bring our ID cards, phone cards, even bank cards along with us, or we may be in trouble. Travelling can be expensive. But there are some ways to save money when travelling. Try some of the advice below on your next vacation and your wallet will thank you.
Look for city tourism cards.
With the card, you can pay less at restaurants and shops. You don’t have to wait for a long time at busy attractions. You might even get free tickets to top tourist attractions. City tourism cards can save your money and time without question.
No need to get the best room.
How long will you stay in your room? Will you just be sleeping there? Do you really need a bigger room with a good view? Actually, it might cost more money but it’s often unnecessary.
Find a hotel outside a city.
It can help you save some money by choosing a hotel away from big tourist attractions, for you are always doing the same—going to the attractions and then return to your hotel to sleep.
Book a room with a kitchen.
Although some people might not like to cook while on vacation, I don’t mind making breakfast in my room. We always eat at a nice restaurant on our last night of the vacation. I’d rather (宁愿) eat breakfast and lunch at the hotel and then spend much money on a delicious supper.
26. How many pieces of advice are mentioned in the passage?
A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.
27. What can people get with city tourism cards?
A. Free meals at all restaurants. B. No need to wait at any attractions.
C. Lower prices at restaurants and shops. D. A bigger room with a good view in hotels.
28. According to the passage, which way will make you spend more money but feel more comfortable?
A. Using city tourism cards. B. Getting the best room.
C. Booking a room with a kitchen. D. Living away from big tourist attractions.
29. Why does the writer prefer to make breakfast and lunch in the hotel?
A. Because he likes the cooks in the hotel.
B. Because they are healthier and more delicious.
C. Because there are not any restaurants in the neighborhood.
D. Because he’d rather spend much money on a delicious dinner.
30 Where can we read this passage?
A. In a story book. B. In a travel guide.
C. In a science newspaper. D. In a music magazine.
B
Nowadays, a lot of people around the world enjoy jogging. It is a kind of running. Jogging means running slowly, but it is still faster than walking.
In the mornings and evenings, you can see people jogging in parks or along city streets. One of the reasons is that jogging is an excellent way of exercise. It helps people lose weight and keep them active. More importantly, jogging is suitable for everyone, no matter how fit you are. For most people, jogging is helpful. It can make their hearts work better. Scientists think that jogging can reduce the risk of heart problems. For beginners, jogging is a good start. Because the exercise is not very difficult, beginners can easily give it a try.
Another reason is that jogging is cheaper than many sports—to start, just get some comfortable sports clothes and good running shoes.
Although jogging is good, overdoing it is harmful to the body. It’s not a good idea to jog every day. The body needs time to get better from exercise. If you keep training for years and you are quite fit, it’s okay to jog five or six times a week. But remember, ▲ .
As you can see, jogging can lead to plenty of improvements in health. Jog with friends in a right way. You will feel much healthier. Just try it.
31. What can we know about jogging from paragraph 1?
A. Few people like jogging. B. It is difficult for people to jog.
C. Jogging is faster than walking. D. Jogging is the same as walking.
32. Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 4?
A. eat more junk food to gain energy. B. take at least one day off each week.
C. increase your jogging distance every day. D. always jog faster to improve fitness.
33. What can we learn from the passage?
A. People with heart problems should not jog.
B. Different people should jog in different ways.
C. We should jog as often as possible to keep fit.
D. Jogging is the most important sport in the world.
34. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage?
A. B. C. D.
35. Which is the best title for the passage?
A. Ways of Jogging B. Problems of Jogging
C. Popularity of Jogging D. Advantages of Jogging
C
In a park in Tianjin, there were two middle school students performing the traditional Chinese folk art—kuaiban.
The students were from the Leadership Club of Tianjin TEAD No. 1 Middle School. The Leadership Club is for training students’ leadership through all kinds of projects (项目). The Leadership Club has many other projects, such as garbage classification and career planning. “Through these projects, students learn how to solve the problems and talk with others, these will help them become good leaders in the future,” said the head of the club.
Jin Shimin set up his kuaiban project. “Kuaiban is a Chinese cultural heritage (传统), and I hope more people could fall in love with it,” Jin said.
Jin and his team have thought of many ways to promote (推广) this folk art. “We invited Duan Xiaofeng and Zhu Wangchang, two young inheritors of Wangpai kuaiban, to perform inside and outside the school,” said Jin. “We also invited Wei Wenliang for help. He will come to our school and give a talk.” The team have also shared kuaiban videos online. “We worked together to let more people know about the traditional Chinese folk art.” said team member Wang Chongfeng.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
36. How does the writer start the passage?
A. By telling a story. B. By listing a number.
C. By asking a question. D. By giving a suggestion.
37. What does the underlined word “inheritors” in Paragraph 4 mean in Chinese?
A. 爱好者 B. 创建者 C. 传承者 D. 管理者
38. What projects does the Leadership Club have?
①Kuaiban project ②Paper cutting class
③Garbage classification ④Career planning
A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④
39. Why did Jin Shimin set up his kuaiban project?
A. Because he wants to be an inheritor of kuaiban.
B. Because he wants to find more inheritors of kuaiban.
C. Because he wants to promote their school.
D. Because he wants to make more people like kuaiban.
40. The writer writes the passage to _______.
A. save the cultural heritage
B. let more students join the club
C. show the traditional Chinese folk art
D. ask students to know the traditional Chinese folk art
第二节 阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项,使短文通顺、连贯,意思完整。(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
D
根据材料内容,选择恰当的句子填入文中空缺处,使短文意思通顺、内容完整。
Have you ever thought about how astronauts wash their clothes without gravity (重力)? It’s not easy. Here, I’d like to tell you the reasons why it is hard to wash clothes in space.
We know normal washing machines need gravity to work, but there is no gravity in space. Besides, washing machines usually need a lot of water. ____41____ So astronauts living aboard the International Space Station (ISS) need to take many clothes.
According to Newsweek, three astronauts living on the ISS for a year need 657.7 kg of clothing. ____42____ That’s as heavy as two cars! So, washing these heavy clothes in space is too hard and there’s no washing machine on the ISS now. ____43____ Russian scientists are making a special washing machine for astronauts to use in space. If scientists make this washing machine, it will make astronauts’ lives much easier. ____44____ It doesn’t need water. Instead (相反), it collects carbon dioxide (二氧化碳) from the air that the astronauts breathe out. ____45____ At last, the liquid can help clean clothes.
In the future, there’s no need for astronauts to take so many clothes with them to the space station.
A. However, this may not be a problem in the future.
B. Because this washing machine is different from the one we use.
C. This amount of water is so heavy that the spaceship can’t carry.
D. Then, it uses high pressure (压) to turn carbon dioxide into a liquid (液体).
E. Six people taking a two-year trip to Mars would need 2, 722 kg of clothes.
Ⅴ.根据中文提示完成句子 (共5题,每空0.5分,共5分)
46. The new bridge is _________ _________ (由……制成) a kind of strong new material.
47. The important meeting _________ _________ (发生) in the main hall last weekend.
48. Their house is _________ too big _________ (既不……也不……) too small, which is comfortable to live in.
49. Please _________ _________ (专注) your own work and stop talking.
50. It is useless to _________ _________ (与……争论) others, because it won’t solve any problems.
Ⅵ.句型转换。请根据括号内的要求,转换句型 (共5题,每空0.5分,共5分)
51. They are going to go skating tomorrow afternoon. (改为否定句)
They _________ going to go skating tomorrow afternoon.
52. The Whites were having lunch when I got to their house. (对划线部分提问)
_________ _________ the Whites _________ when you got to their house?
53. Venus is hotter than the other planets in the solar system. (改为同义句)
Venus is _________ _________ planet in the solar system.
54. Tom needs to hand in his homework today. (改为一般疑问句)
_________ Tom _________ to hand in his homework today?
55. The apples taste sweet. (改为感叹句)
_________ _________ the apples taste!
Ⅶ.情景交际 (共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据情景提示,用得体的英语完成下列对话。
56. A: ________ during your holiday?
B: I plan to visit Baiyang Lake.
57. A: I hurt my legs last night.
B: ________________________________________________.
58. A: My English is poor. _________?
B: Sure. You should read English aloud every morning and try to speak more English.
59. A: ________ is the park?
B: It covers about 1,000 square kilometers.
60. A: _________, Lin Xiang?
B: My favorite form of art is drama.
Ⅷ.看图写话 (共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词,写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
61. in the future
___________________________
62. bright, than
___________________________
63. this time yesterday
___________________________
64. be popular with
___________________________
65. it, unhealthy
___________________________
Ⅸ.短文填空 (共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,根据语境或所给单词的提示,在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词,要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确,使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Chinese martial arts, also called kung fu, make up a number of fighting styles (格斗风格) that have developed for many years in China. Chinese kung fu ____66____ (start) in the old times in China. It is fast, stable (稳定的) and strong. Kung fu is not only a physical exercise, but also ____67____ way of life. It is popular and ____68____ (use). Also, more and more people practice kung fu to keep ____69____ (health).
With many centuries of development, “kung fu” has now covered a number of fighting styles. The famous ones ____70____ (be) tai chi, Shaolin kung fu and qinggong. These styles help people to protect ____71____ (them). Lots of people around the world are ____72____ (learn) kung fu now.
There are many famous kung fu ____73____ (star) like Bruce Lee. He helped make kung fu popular and created Jeet Kune Do (截拳道). This style is special and different. Actors like Jackie Chan keep showing kung fu in movies, ____74____ more and more people can see how amazing it is.
____75____ a traditional culture, kung fu can help people understand Chinese culture better.
Ⅹ.书面表达 (满分15分)
76. 一名真正优秀的中学生不仅仅能在考试中取得高分,更应该身心健康,德智体美劳全面发展,能通过所学知识去发现问题并解决问题。假设你是李华,请根据以下内容提示,以“How to Be a Better Teenager”为题,为校英语报撰写一篇征文。词数70-80个左右。
注意事项:
1.文中须包含所有的要点提示,逻辑清晰,衔接流畅,并适当发挥想象;
2.文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称;
3.要求条理清晰,语义连贯,字迹工整;
4.文章的开头、结尾已经给出,不计入总词数。
How to Be a Better Teenager
Good habits lead to a better future. As for us, what should we do to develop good habits and be a better teenager? Here is some advice.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Try our best and we will be better day by day.
25—26学年第一学期八年级英语科第二次阶段性练习
考试时间:120分钟
满分:150分
Ⅰ.听力 (共三节,20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
第一节 听下面五个句子,从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。(每个句子读两遍)
1. A. B. C.
2. A. B. C.
3. A. B. C.
4. A. B. C.
5. A. B. C.
第二节 听下面七段对话,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。(每段对话读两遍)
听第1段对话,回答第6小题。
6. How often does Peter have music?
A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Every day.
听第2段对话,回答第7小题。
7. What does the boy want to do?
A. Do homework. B. Play computer games. C. Play ping-pong.
听第3段对话,回答第8小题。
8. Where was David an hour ago?
A. At home. B. In the bookstore. C. At the cinema.
听第4段对话,回答第9小题。
9. What is Jim better at?
A. Playing basketball. B. Playing chess. C. Running.
听第5段对话,回答第10、11小题
10. Why didn’t Tina go to the talent show?
A. She had a cold. B. She had a dance lesson. C. She hurt her leg.
11. Who won first place at last?
A. Millie. B. Rose. C. Mart.
听第6段对话,回答第12、13小题。
12. When is Ben going back to his hometown?
A. January 18th. B. January 23rd. C. February 16th.
13. Where is Ben going to spend Chinese New Year?
A. In Penglai. B. In Weihai. C. In Yantai.
听第7段对话,回答第14、15小题。
14. What’s the relationship (关系) between the two speakers?
A. Mother and son.
B. Father and daughter.
C. Grandfather and granddaughter.
15. What will they do next?
A. Visit their grandparents.
B. Prepare for the picnic.
C. Buy a soccer ball.
第三节 听下面短文,根据你所听到的内容,完成以下表格,每空填一词。(短文读三遍)
The School 16
Where
In the music hall.
When
On 17 from 7:00 p.m. to 9:00 p.m.
What
·The opening act will take 18 minutes.
·Students will enjoy country music 19 music and so on.
·Cooks will 20 some food and drinks.
·There will be some special shows given by the teachers.
Ⅱ.选择填空 (共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
【1题答案】
【答案】B
【2题答案】
【答案】A
【3题答案】
【答案】A
【4题答案】
【答案】A
【5题答案】
【答案】B
【6题答案】
【答案】B
【7题答案】
【答案】C
【8题答案】
【答案】A
【9题答案】
【答案】C
【10题答案】
【答案】B
【11题答案】
【答案】B
【12题答案】
【答案】C
【13题答案】
【答案】B
【14题答案】
【答案】A
【15题答案】
【答案】A
Ⅲ.完形填空 (共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
【16~25题答案】
【答案】16. C 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. A 21. A 22. B 23. B 24. A 25. C
Ⅳ.阅读理解 (共两节,25小题;满分45分)
第一节 阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳答案。(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
A
【26~30题答案】
【答案】26 D 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. B
B
【31~35题答案】
【答案】31. C 32. B 33. B 34. B 35. D
C
【36~40题答案】
【答案】36. A 37. C 38. C 39. D 40. D
第二节 阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项,使短文通顺、连贯,意思完整。(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
D
【41~45题答案】
【答案】41. C 42. E 43. A 44. B 45. D
Ⅴ.根据中文提示完成句子 (共5题,每空0.5分,共5分)
【46题答案】
【答案】 ①. made ②. of
【47题答案】
【答案】 ①. took ②. place
【48题答案】
【答案】 ①. neither ②. nor
【49题答案】
【答案】 ①. focus##concentrate ②. on
【50题答案】
【答案】 ①. argue ②. with
Ⅵ.句型转换。请根据括号内的要求,转换句型 (共5题,每空0.5分,共5分)
【51题答案】
【答案】are not##aren’t
【52题答案】
【答案】 ①. What ②. were ③. doing
【53题答案】
【答案】 ①. the ②. hottest
【54题答案】
【答案】 ①. Does ②. need
【55题答案】
【答案】 ①. How ②. sweet
Ⅶ.情景交际 (共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据情景提示,用得体的英语完成下列对话。
【56题答案】
【答案】Where/Which place do you plan to visit
【57题答案】
【答案】I’m sorry to hear that
【58题答案】
【答案】Can you help me
【59题答案】
【答案】How big
【60题答案】
【答案】What’s your favorite form of art
Ⅷ.看图写话 (共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
【61~65题答案】
【答案】61. The girl will be a pilot in the future.
62. The sun is brighter than the moon.
63. The girl was playing the violin this time yesterday.
64. Volleyball is popular with students.
65. It is unhealthy to eat too much fast food.
Ⅸ.短文填空 (共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
【66~75题答案】
【答案】66. started
67. a 68. useful
69. healthy
70. are 71. themselves
72. learning
73. stars 74. so
75. As
Ⅹ.书面表达 (满分15分)
【76题答案】
【答案】例文:
How to Be a Better Teenager
Good habits lead to a better future. As for us, what should we do to develop good habits and be a better teenager? Here is some advice.
First, we must keep healthy. Eating more fruits and vegetables instead of junk food is necessary, and we should keep doing exercise every day. Second, it’s important to learn to relax. We can often talk to our parents or friends about our feelings and shouldn’t push ourselves too hard, especially when we feel stressed. Third, reading more books can open our minds and help us gain more knowledge. Besides, we should help do chores at home, which teaches us responsibility.
Try our best and we will be better day by day.
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