Unit 2 Sports. 词汇拓展短语背记(知识清单)-2025-2026学年北师大版(三起)英语四年级下册
2026-01-10
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摘要:
该小学英语知识清单聚焦北师大版四下Unit 2 Sports单元,涵盖运动动作、比赛活动、安全防护等核心词汇拓展,搭建从基础短语(如throw a ball)到生活应用(如play with friends)的递进式学习支架。
清单按动词搭配(如throw系列)、活动场景(如running race)、安全主题(如traffic safety)分类呈现,例句贴近学生生活(如“在公园扔球给弟弟”),培养语言能力和学习能力。特别设计同根词关联(如hit the ball/hit a target),帮助学生构建知识网络,教师可用于词汇巩固和情境对话设计,提升教学实效。
内容正文:
北师大版 四下 Unit 2 Sports. 词汇拓展短语背记
序号
短语或句型
意思
例句
1
throw a ball
扔球
I throw a ball to my little brother in the park.(我在公园里把球扔给弟弟。)
2
throw away rubbish
扔垃圾
We should throw away rubbish in the bin.(我们应该把垃圾扔进垃圾桶里。)
3
throw to sb.
扔给某人
Please throw the book to me. I need it.(请把那本书扔给我,我需要它。)
4
a running race
跑步比赛
Our school has a running race on Sports Day.(我们学校在运动会那天举办跑步比赛。)
5
take part in a race
参加比赛
Lily wants to take part in the race with her classmates.(莉莉想和同学们一起参加比赛。)
6
a swimming race
游泳比赛
There is a swimming race in our city this weekend.(这个周末我们城市有一场游泳比赛。)
7
try again
再试一次
Don't give up. Please try again.(别放弃,请再试一次。)
8
say again
再说一遍
I can't hear you clearly. Can you say again?(我没听清你说的话,能再说一遍吗?)
9
do it again
再做一次
The teacher asks us to read the sentence do it again.(老师让我们把这个句子再读一遍。)
10
play with friends
和朋友一起玩
I like to play football with friends after school.(我喜欢放学后和朋友们一起踢足球。)
11
go with me
跟我一起去
Can you go with me to the library? I want to borrow a book.(你能跟我一起去图书馆吗?我想借本书。)
12
talk with teacher
和老师交谈
We can talk with teacher about our problems at school.(我们可以和老师聊聊学校里遇到的问题。)
13
hit the ball
击球
The boy uses a bat to hit the ball hard.(这个男孩用球拍用力击球。)
14
hit a target
击中目标
The little girl can hit a target with the toy gun.(这个小女孩能用玩具枪击中目标。)
15
hit lightly
轻轻击打
Please hit the drum lightly, it's too loud.(请轻轻击鼓,声音太大了。)
16
a baseball bat
棒球棒
My dad has a long baseball bat in the garage.(我爸爸的车库里有一根长长的棒球棒。)
17
a tennis bat
网球拍
I need a new tennis bat to play with my dad.(我需要一个新网球拍来和爸爸打球。)
18
use a bat
使用球拍
You should use a bat to play baseball.(你应该用球拍来打棒球。)
19
win the game
赢得比赛
Our team works hard to win the game.(我们队努力拼搏,赢得了比赛。)
20
win a prize
获奖
The girl is happy to win a prize in the drawing competition.(这个女孩很高兴在绘画比赛中获奖。)
21
win the race
赢得赛跑
Tom runs fast to win the race at school.(汤姆跑得很快,赢得了学校的赛跑比赛。)
22
a quick run
快速奔跑
We have a quick run to catch the bus.(我们快速奔跑去赶公交车。)
23
quick action
快速行动
The firemen's quick action saves many people.(消防员的快速行动救了很多人。)
24
be quick
快点
Be quick! The class will start in five minutes.(快点!五分钟后就要上课了。)
25
traffic safety
交通安全
We must learn about traffic safety at school.(我们必须在学校学习交通安全知识。)
26
public safety
公共安全
It's everyone's duty to keep public safety.(维护公共安全是每个人的责任。)
27
safety first
安全第一
Safety first when we play sports outside.(我们在户外做运动时要安全第一。)
28
ride a mountain bike
骑山地车
My brother likes to ride a mountain bike in the countryside.(我哥哥喜欢去乡下骑山地车。)
29
a new mountain bike
一辆新山地车
Dad buys a new mountain bike for my birthday.(爸爸给我买了一辆新山地车作为生日礼物。)
30
clean the mountain bike
清洗山地车
I help my brother clean the mountain bike every Sunday.(我每周日帮哥哥清洗山地车。)
31
must do homework
必须做作业
We must do homework before watching TV.(我们必须先做作业再看电视。)
32
must be careful
必须小心
You must be careful when crossing the road.(你过马路时必须小心。)
33
must keep quiet
必须保持安静
We must keep quiet in the reading room.(我们在阅览室里必须保持安静。)
34
a small yard
一个小庭院
There is a small yard with many flowers in my grandma's house.(奶奶家有一个种满花的小庭院。)
35
in the yard
在庭院里
We play hide-and-seek in the yard after dinner.(晚饭后我们在庭院里玩捉迷藏。)
36
clean the yard
打扫庭院
I help my dad clean the yard every Saturday morning.(我每周六早上帮爸爸打扫庭院。)
37
keep a pet
养宠物
Many kids want to keep a pet dog or cat at home.(很多孩子想在家养一只宠物狗或猫。)
38
a cute pet
一只可爱的宠物
My cute pet rabbit likes to eat carrots very much.(我的可爱宠物兔非常喜欢吃胡萝卜。)
39
play with pet
和宠物玩耍
I spend ten minutes to play with pet every day.(我每天花十分钟和宠物玩耍。)
40
a bike helmet
一个自行车头盔
You need a bike helmet to keep your head safe.(你需要一个自行车头盔来保护头部安全。)
41
wear a helmet
戴头盔
We must wear a helmet when riding a mountain bike.(我们骑山地车时必须戴头盔。)
42
a new helmet
一个新头盔
My new helmet is blue with a cartoon pattern.(我的新头盔是蓝色的,上面有卡通图案。)
43
a knee pad
一个护膝
The knee pad can protect your knees when you fall down.(护膝可以在你摔倒时保护膝盖。)
44
an elbow pad
一个护肘
I wear an elbow pad when I learn to skate.(我学滑冰的时候会戴护肘。)
45
wear pads
戴护具
The boy wears pads to play roller skating.(这个男孩戴护具玩轮滑。)
46
a pair of gloves
一副手套
I buy a pair of gloves for my mom on her birthday.(我在妈妈生日时给她买了一副手套。)
47
warm gloves
保暖手套
We need warm gloves to keep our hands warm in winter.(冬天我们需要保暖手套来暖手。)
48
wear gloves
戴手套
Please wear gloves when you touch the ice. It's cold.(摸冰块时请戴手套,太冷了。)
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