Unit 1 People I love. 词汇拓展短语背记(知识清单)-2025-2026学年北师大版(三起)英语四年级下册
2026-01-10
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摘要:
该小学英语知识清单系统梳理了北师大版四下Unit 1 "People I love"单元的词汇拓展内容,涵盖形容词搭配、动词短语、家庭与社会角色、生活场景应用四大知识范畴,为学生搭建了从核心词汇到短语拓展再到情境应用的阶梯式学习支架。
清单通过“主题词辐射式”分类呈现知识体系,如以“heavy”“keep off”“love”等主题词拓展短语,体现知识点的关联性和完整性。每个短语配有贴近生活的例句,如“keep off the road”例句“小朋友玩耍时要远离马路”,强化语言能力的实际应用。特别设计“家庭情感短语组”(如parents' love, help father)和“安全警示短语组”(如keep off the wet floor),渗透文化意识与思维品质,学生可自主积累词汇,教师能直接用于情境教学,提升课堂互动实效。
内容正文:
北师大版 四下 Unit 1 People I love. 词汇拓展短语背记
序号
短语或句型
意思
例句
1
a heavy bag
一个沉重的书包
I can't carry this heavy bag by myself.(我自己拿不动这个沉重的书包。)
2
heavy rain
大雨
We can't go out because of the heavy rain.(因为下大雨,我们不能出门。)
3
too heavy
太重了
The box is too heavy for the little girl.(这个箱子对小女孩来说太重了。)
4
keep off the grass
不践踏草坪
There is a sign saying "keep off the grass" in the park.(公园里有一个写着“不践踏草坪”的标识。)
5
keep off the road
远离马路
Kids should keep off the road when playing.(小朋友玩耍时要远离马路。)
6
keep off the wet floor
远离湿滑地面
Please keep off the wet floor, or you may fall down.(请远离湿滑地面,不然你可能会摔倒。)
7
green grass
青草
The green grass grows well in spring.(青草在春天长得很茂盛。)
8
on the grass
在草地上
We have a picnic on the grass with our family.(我们和家人在草地上野餐。)
9
cut the grass
割草
My dad cuts the grass in the garden every weekend.(爸爸每周都在花园里割草。)
10
a brave boy
一个勇敢的男孩
The brave boy helps the old man cross the street.(这个勇敢的男孩帮助老人过马路。)
11
be brave
要勇敢
You should be brave when you meet difficulties.(遇到困难时你要勇敢。)
12
a brave soldier
一名勇敢的士兵
My grandpa was a brave soldier when he was young.(爷爷年轻时是一名勇敢的士兵。)
13
a great hero
一位伟大的英雄
We all love the great hero in the story.(我们都喜欢故事里这位伟大的英雄。)
14
a national hero
一位民族英雄
The man is a national hero of our country.(这个人是我们国家的民族英雄。)
15
real hero
真正的英雄
The doctor who saves people is a real hero.(救人的医生是真正的英雄。)
16
a strong man
一个强壮的男人
The strong man can carry two big boxes.(这个强壮的男人能搬两个大箱子。)
17
strong body
强壮的身体
Doing exercise can make us have a strong body.(做运动能让我们拥有强壮的身体。)
18
strong wind
大风
The strong wind blows the leaves off the trees.(大风吹落了树上的叶子。)
19
a tall tree
一棵高大的树
There is a tall tree in front of our house.(我们家门前有一棵高大的树。)
20
tall and thin
又高又瘦
My English teacher is tall and thin.(我的英语老师又高又瘦。)
21
a tall building
一栋高楼
There is a tall building near the park.(公园附近有一栋高楼。)
22
an old man
一位老人
The old man is walking slowly on the street.(这位老人正在街上慢慢地走。)
23
old house
老房子
My grandma lives in an old house in the countryside.(奶奶住在乡下的一栋老房子里。)
24
old book
旧书
I have an old book about animals.(我有一本关于动物的旧书。)
25
a young girl
一个小女孩
The young girl is singing a song happily.(这个小女孩正在开心地唱歌。)
26
young parents
年轻的父母
The young parents are playing with their baby.(这对年轻的父母正在和他们的宝宝玩耍。)
27
young and active
年轻又有活力
The young teacher is young and active in class.(这位年轻的老师在课堂上年轻又有活力。)
28
a lovely cat
一只可爱的猫
The lovely cat is sleeping on the sofa.(这只可爱的猫正在沙发上睡觉。)
29
lovely flowers
漂亮的花
My mom plants many lovely flowers in the garden.(妈妈在花园里种了很多漂亮的花。)
30
lovely smile
甜美的笑容
The little boy has a lovely smile on his face.(这个小男孩脸上带着甜美的笑容。)
31
be from China
来自中国
I am from China and I love my country.(我来自中国,我爱我的祖国。)
32
come from France
来自法国
The girl comes from France and she speaks French.(这个女孩来自法国,她讲法语。)
33
from Monday to Friday
从周一到周五
We go to school from Monday to Friday.(我们从周一到周五去上学。)
34
in France
在法国
My uncle works in France.(我的叔叔在法国工作。)
35
visit France
游览法国
We want to visit France next summer holiday.(明年暑假我们想去游览法国。)
36
France food
法国美食
I like France food very much, especially bread.(我非常喜欢法国美食,尤其是面包。)
37
a funny film
一部有趣的电影
We watch a funny film at the cinema.(我们在电影院看了一部有趣的电影。)
38
see a film
看电影
I like to see a film with my parents on weekends.(我喜欢周末和爸爸妈妈一起看电影。)
39
a new film
一部新电影
There is a new film about pandas in the cinema.(电影院上映了一部关于熊猫的新电影。)
40
a football player
一名足球运动员
My brother wants to be a football player.(我的弟弟想成为一名足球运动员。)
41
a basketball player
一名篮球运动员
Yao Ming is a famous basketball player.(姚明是一位著名的篮球运动员。)
42
a good player
一名优秀的选手
The little girl is a good player in the game.(这个小女孩是游戏里的一名优秀选手。)
43
a potato
一个土豆
My mom buys a potato from the supermarket.(妈妈从超市买了一个土豆。)
44
potato chips
薯片
Potato chips are my favorite snack.(薯片是我最喜欢的零食。)
45
cook potatoes
煮土豆
We cook potatoes for dinner.(我们晚餐煮土豆吃。)
46
in Russia
在俄罗斯
It's very cold in Russia in winter.(俄罗斯的冬天非常冷。)
47
visit Russia
游览俄罗斯
My dad will visit Russia next month.(爸爸下个月要去游览俄罗斯。)
48
Russia winter
俄罗斯的冬天
Russia winter is full of snow.(俄罗斯的冬天到处都是雪。)
49
my parents
我的父母
My parents love me very much.(我的父母非常爱我。)
50
parents' love
父母的爱
Parents' love is the greatest in the world.(父母的爱是世界上最伟大的爱。)
51
talk with parents
和父母聊天
I like to talk with parents after dinner.(我喜欢晚饭后和父母聊天。)
52
my mother
我的妈妈
My mother cooks delicious food for me every day.(我的妈妈每天都给我做美味的食物。)
53
mother's day
母亲节
We give gifts to our mothers on Mother's Day.(我们在母亲节给妈妈们送礼物。)
54
love mother
爱妈妈
Every child should love mother.(每个孩子都应该爱妈妈。)
55
in the war
在战争中
Many people are brave in the war.(很多人在战争中都很勇敢。)
56
end the war
结束战争
People all over the world want to end the war.(全世界的人们都想结束战争。)
57
a story about war
一个关于战争的故事
The teacher tells us a story about war.(老师给我们讲了一个关于战争的故事。)
58
my father
我的爸爸
My father takes me to the park every Sunday.(我的爸爸每周日都带我去公园。)
59
father's day
父亲节
We say "thank you" to our fathers on Father's Day.(我们在父亲节向爸爸们道谢。)
60
help father
帮助爸爸
I help father clean the car on weekends.(我周末帮爸爸洗车。)
61
look at him
看着他
Please look at him, he is telling a story.(请看着他,他正在讲故事。)
62
help him
帮助他
Let's help him carry the heavy box.(我们帮他搬这个沉重的箱子吧。)
63
talk to him
和他说话
The girl likes to talk to him after class.(这个女孩喜欢课后和他说话。)
64
take care of grandma
照看奶奶
I take care of grandma when my parents are out.(父母外出时,我照看奶奶。)
65
take care of pets
照看宠物
We should take care of pets well.(我们应该好好照看宠物。)
66
take care of plants
照看植物
My sister takes care of plants in the garden.(我的姐姐照看花园里的植物。)
67
a little girl
一个小女孩
The little girl is playing with a doll.(这个小女孩正在玩洋娃娃。)
68
a lovely girl
一个可爱的女孩
My cousin is a lovely girl with big eyes.(我的表妹是一个有着大眼睛的可爱女孩。)
69
a girl student
一名女学生
The girl student is good at English.(这名女学生擅长英语。)
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