期末各单元分阶段单词短语句子-2025-2026学年人教版（2012）英语九年级全册 -

Unit 1 How can we become good learners? Section A *单词默写 1.textbook n.教科书;课本 2.sentence n.句子 3.pattern n.模式;方式 4.pronunciation n.发音; 5.conversation n.交谈; 6.aloud adv.大声地 7.discover 发现;发觉 8.look up 查阅;抬头看 9.grammar n.语法 10.repeat v.重复; 重做 11.note n.笔记;v.注意; 12.pal n.朋友;伙伴 13.physics n.物理;物理学 14.chemistry n.化学 15.memorize v.记忆 16.patient adj.有耐心的 n.病人 17.expression n.表情;表达方式 18.secret n.秘密;秘诀 adj.秘密的;保密的 *词形变换 1.pronounce v.发音→pronunciation n.发音;读音 2.patient adj.有耐心的→patiently adv.耐心地→ patience n.耐心→impatient adj.没有耐心的 3.express v.表达→expression n.表情;表达方式 4.discover v.发现;发觉→discovery n.发现→discoverer n.发现者 5.secret n.秘密;秘诀 adj.秘密的;保密的→ secretly adv.秘密地 6.physics n.物理→physical adj.物理学的;身体的→physicist n.物理学家 7.chemistry n.化学→chemical adj.化学的 n.化学品→chemist n.化学家;药剂师 8.memory n.记忆;回忆→memorize v.记忆;记住 *短语默写 1.ask(sb.) for help(向某人)求助 2.lask sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事 3.study for a test 备考 4.listen to tapes 听磁带 5. watch videos 看录像 6.have a conversation with...与.. … 交谈 7.a slow reader 读书慢的人 8. make word cards 制作单词卡片 9.read aloud 朗读 10. give a report 作报告 11. the secret to.... … 的秘诀 12.word by word 逐字地,一字一字地 13.bit by bit 一 点一点地 14. take notes 记笔记 15. fall in love with 爱上 … .. 16. look up 查阅;抬头看 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 17.make mistake 犯错;出错 18.by mistake 错误地;无意中 19.mistake. . . for...把 …错当成 … 20. be born with 天生具有 21. depend on 依靠;取决于 22. have...in common 在 …方面有共同之处 23.be interested in 对 … …感兴趣 24.increase my reading speed 提高我的阅读速度 *课文句子默写 ( Section A 2d ) Jack: Annie, I'm a little nervous. (我有点紧张)I have to finish reading a book and give a report next Monday.（我必须读完一本书，然后下周一做报告） Annie: That doesn't sound too bad.（这听起来还不算太糟） Jack: But I'm a very slow reader. Annie: Just read quickly to get the main ideas at first.（快速读一下，了解主要想法） Don't read word by word.（不要逐字逐句地读）Read word groups. Jack: But I don't understand many of the words.（很多单词）I have to use a dictionary. Annie: Try to guess a word's meaning by reading the sentences before and after it. （ 试 着 通 过 读 一 个 单 词 前 后 的 句 子 来 猜 出 一 个 单 词 的 意 思 ） You probably understand more than you think. Jack: That sounds difficult! Annie: Well, be patient. It takes time. You can become better by reading something you enjoy every day. （你可以通过阅读你每天喜欢的东西而变得更好）The more you read, the faster you'll be.（你读得越多，你就会越快） ( Section A 3a ) How I Learned to Learn English Last year, I did not like my English class. Every class was like a bad dream. （每节课都像是一场噩梦）The teacher spoke so quickly that I did not understand her most of the time. （说得那么快，大多数时间都听不懂她的话）I was afraid to ask questions because of my poor pronunciation. （因为我的发音很差，所以我不敢问问题）I just hid behind my textbook and never said anything. Then one day I watched an English movie called Toy Story. I fell in love with this exciting and funny movie! （我爱上了这部刺激而有趣的电影）So I began to watch other English movies, （所以我开始看其他的英语电影）too.Although I could not understand everything the characters said,（虽然我不能理解角色说的每句话） their body language and the expressions on their faces （在他们脸上）helped me to get the meaning.（帮助我明白了这个意义）I also realized I could get the meaning 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 by listening for just the key words. （我也 意识 到我可 以通过 听关键词来得 到 意 思 ）My pronunciation improved as well by listening to the conversations in English movies.（通过听英语电影中的对话，我的发音也有所提高）I discovered that listening to something interesting is the secret to language learning.（听一些有趣的东西是语言学习的秘诀）I also learned useful sentences like “It's a piece of cake" or “It serves you right". I did not understand these sentences at first.（起初） But because I wanted to understand the story, I looked them up in a dictionary.（我查了一下字典） Now I really enjoy my English class. I want to learn new words and more grammar so that I can have a better understanding of English movies.（这样我就可以更好地理解英语电影了） Section B *单词默写 1.pronounce v.发音 2.increase v.增加;增长 3.speed n.速度 4.review v.&n. 回顾;复习 5.partner n.搭档;同伴 6.ability n.能力;才能 7.born v. 出生 adj.天生的 8.create v.创造;创建 9.brain n.大脑 10.active adj.活跃的;积极的 11.attention n.注意;关注 12.knowledge n.知识 13.lifelong adj.终身的;毕生的 14.wisely adv. 明智地;聪明地 15.be born with 天生具有 16.connect v.(使)连接;与…有联系 17.overnight adv.一 夜之间;在夜间 *词形变换 1.create v.创造;创建→creative adj.有创造力的→creation n.创造;创作→creator n.创造者;创作者→ creativity n.创造力 2.connect v.(使)连接;与……有联系→connection n.连接;联系 3.active adj.活跃的;积极的→actively adv.活跃地;积极地→activity n.活动;活跃 4.wise adj.充满智慧的;明智的→wisely adv. 明智地;聪明地→wisdom n.智慧;才智 *短语默写 1.pay attention to 注意;关注 2. learn from 从……中学习 3.write down 写下;记录下 4. look for 寻找 5. on one ’s own 独立地;独自地,单独地 6. instead of 代替;而不是 7.find out 找出;查明 8. over and over again 多次;一再;反复地 3 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 9. a little 少许,一点 10. at first 起初 11. connect... with 把…和…连接或联系起来 12. keep a diary 记日记 13. the ability to do sth.做某事的能力 14. whether or not 是否 15.think about 思考;考虑 16.think of 想起;考虑 17.think over 仔细考虑 18. be good at 擅长于 19. worry about 担心 20. even if 即使;纵然;虽然 21. the meaning of ……的意思 22. as well 也;还 SectionB 2b How Can You Become a Successful Learner? Everyone is born with the ability to learn.（每个人生来都有学习的能力）But whether or not you can do this well depends on your learning habits.（但你能否做好这一点，取决于你的学习习惯） Research shows that successful learners have some good habits in common. （共同） Creating an interest in what they learn Studies show that if you are interested in something, your brain is more active （如果你对某件事感兴趣，你的大脑就会更活跃）and it is also easier for you to pay attention to it for a long time. （这样你也能更容易长时间地关注它 ）Good learners often connect what they need to learn with something interesting.（把他们需要学习的东西和一些有趣的东西联系起来）For example, if they need to learn English and they like music or sports, they can listen to English songs or watch sports programs in English. This way they will not get bored.（这样一来，他们就不会感到无聊了） Practicing and learning from mistakes Good learners think about what they are good at and what they need to practice more.（优秀的学习者会思考他们擅长什么，他们需要更多地练习什么） Remember, “Use it or lose it." Even if you learn something well, （即使你学到了一些很好的东西）you will forget it unless you use it. （你也会忘记它，除非你使用它）“Practice makes perfect." Good learners will keep practicing what they have learned, （好的学习者会继续练习他们所学到的东西）and they are not afraid of making mistakes.（他们不怕犯错误。） Alexander Graham Bell did not invent the telephone overnight. He succeeded by trying many times and learning from his mistakes.（他成功地尝试了很多次，并从错误中吸取了教训。） Developing their study skills It is not enough to just study hard. （仅仅努力学习是不够的。)Good learners know the best way they can study.(好的学习者知道他们最好的学习方式 。) For example, they may take notes by writing down key words or by drawing mind maps. (他们可以通过写下关键词或绘制思维导图来记笔记。)They also look for ways to review what they have learned. (他们还会寻找方法来回顾他 4 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 们 所 学 到 的 东 西 。 )They may do this by reading their notes every day or by explaining the information to another student. Asking questions Good learners often ask questions during or after class.（好的学习者经常在课中或课后提问。） They even ask each other and try to find out the answers. （他们甚至互相询问，试图找出答案。） Knowledge comes from questioning.（知识来自于质疑。） Learning is a lifelong journey because every day brings something new. Everything that you learn becomes a part of you（你所学到的一切都会成为你的一部分） and changes you, so learn wisely and learn well. 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious! Section A *单词默写 1.mooncake n.月饼 2.lantern n/ n.灯笼 3.stranger n. 陌生人 4.put on 增加(体重);发胖 5.relative n.亲属;亲戚 6.pound n.磅,英镑 7.folk adj. 民间的;民俗的 8.goddess n.女神 9.steal v.偷;窃取 10.lay out 摆开;布置 11.dessert n.甜点;甜食 12.garden n.花园;园子 13.tradition n.传统 14.admire v.欣赏;仰慕 15.tie n.领带 v.捆;束 16.whoever pron.无论谁;不管什么人 17.lay v.放置;安放;产(卵);下(蛋)v 18.treat n.款待;招待 v.招待;请(客) *词形变换 1. layv.放置;安放→laid (过去式)→laid (过去分词) 2. tradition n.传统→traditional adj.传统的 3. fly v.飞翔→flew(过去式)→flown(过去分词) 4. shoot v.射击→shot (过去式)→shot(过去分词) 5. steal v.偷;窃取→stole (过去式)→stolen (过去分词) 6. strange adj 陌生的→stranger n. 陌生人 7. relation n.关系→relative n.亲属;亲戚 8. tie v.捆;束→tied (过去式)→tying (现在分词) *短语默写 1.put on 增加(体重);发胖 2. sound like...听起来像...... 3. the hottest month of the year 一年中最热的月份 4. from...to... 从 … 到 … … 5. be similar to 和 … …相似 6. throw...at... 朝 … …扔...... 7. wash away 冲洗掉 8. in the shape of... 以 … … 的形状 9. carry sth. to sb.把某物带给某人 10.shoot down 射掉 11. plan to do sth.计划做某事 12. refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事 13. fly up to... 飘向 … … 14. call out one's name 喊出某人的名字 15.lay out 摆开;布置 16.share...with... 和 …分享..... 17. come back 回来 18. give sth. to sb.给某人某物. 19. take sb. out for dinner 带某人出去吃晚饭 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 *课文句子默写 ( Section A 2d ) Clara: Guess what? I'm going to Chiang Mai in two weeks.（两周后我要去清迈） Ben: Wow, sounds like fun! But I believe that April is the hottest month of the year there.（我相信四月是那里一年中最热的月份） Clara: Yes, that's true. But there's a water festival （有一个水节）there from April 13th to 15th. Ben: I wonder if it is similar to（相似于） the Water Festival of the Dai people in Yunnan Province. Clara: Yes, I think so. （是的，我想是的）This is the time of the Thai New Year. （这是泰国新 年的时刻）People go on the streets to throw water at each other. （在街上互相泼水） Ben: Cool! But why do they do that? Clara: Because the new year is a time for cleaning and washing away bad things.（新年是清理和清除坏东西的时候） Then you'll have good luck in the new year.（那么你就会在新的一年里获得好运了） ( Section A 3a ) Full Moon, Full Feelings Chinese people have been celebrating the Mid-Autumn Festival and enjoying moon-cakes for centuries.（几个世纪） Moon-cakes are in the shape of a full moon （月饼是一个满月的形状） on the Mid-Autumn night. They carry people's wishes to the families they love and miss.（他们把人们的愿望带给他们所爱和想念的家庭） There are many traditional folk stories about this festival. However,most people think that the story of Chang'e is the most touching.（嫦娥的故事是最感人的） Chang'e was Hou Yi's beautiful wife. After Hou Yi shot down （击落）the nine suns, a goddess gave him magic medicine to thank him.（给了他魔法药来感谢他）Whoever took this could live forever, （谁拿了这个都能活下去） and Hou Yi planned to take it with Chang'e.（计划和嫦娥一起吃） However, a bad man, Pang Meng, tried to steal the medicine when Hou Yi was not home. （当后羿不在家的时候，他试图偷药）Chang'e refused to give it to him and took it all.（拒绝给他，并把所有的都吃了） She became very light and flew up to the moon.（她变得非常轻，然后飞到了月球上） Hou Yi was so sad that he called out her name（如此伤心，所以他喊她的名字) to the moon every night. One night, he found that the moon was so bright and round that he could see his wife there.（月亮是那么的明亮和圆，他可以看到他的妻子在那里） He quickly laid out （放置）her favorite fruits and desserts in the garden. How he wished that Chang'e could come back!（回来） 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 After this, people started the tradition of admiring the moon（赏月的传统） and sharing mooncakes with their families.（与家人分享月饼） Section B *单词默写 1.dinosaur n.恐龙 2.mushroom n.蘑菇 3.happiness n.快乐; 4.lunar adj.月球的;月亮的 5.riddle n.谜;谜语 6.gather v.聚集;集合 7.custom n.风俗;习俗 8.involve v.包含;牵涉 9.crowd n.人群;观众 10.couplet n.对联;对句 11.eve n.前夕;前夜 12.express v.表达;表示 13.reunion n. 团圆;团聚 14.breeze n.微风;和风 15.picnic n. & v.野餐 16.celebration n.庆典;庆祝活动 17.bottom n.底部;最下部 18.dust n.沙土 v.擦灰 19.firework n.烟火;烟花;(pl.)烟花表演 20.togetherness n.和睦相处;亲密无间 21.smell v. 闻到;发出.气味 n.气味;臭味 22.coming adj. 即将发生的;下一个的 n.到来 *词形变换 1. together adv. 一起→togetherness n.和睦相处;亲密无间 2. happy→happiness n.乐;高兴(n.)→happily adv.快乐地 3. celebrate v.庆祝→celebration n 庆典;庆典活动 4. crowd n.人群;观众→crowds 人群(pl.)→crowded 拥挤的(adj.) 5.set v.放置→set (过去式)→set(过去分词) 6. smell v. 闻到→smelt/smelled (过去式)→smelt/smelled (过去分词) 7. hang v.悬挂→hung (过去式)→hung (过去分词) *短语默写 8 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.Chinese dragon 中国龙 3.spend the Spring Festival 度过春节 2.mushroom house 蘑菇房 4.stay there for the night 呆在这里一整晚 5.togetherness and happiness 团圆和幸福 6.one of the most popular festivals 最受欢迎的节日之一 7.solve the riddles 解出迷题 8.around the world 全世界 9.say goodbye to the old year 和去年说再见 10.take place 发生 11.at different times 在不同的时代 12.count down 倒计时 13.reach the bottom 到达底部 14.sweep out dust 清理灰尘 15.hang couplets 挂对联 16.set off fireworks 放烟花 17.on the eve of the Spring Festival 在春节前夕 18.express best wishes 表达最美好的祝愿 19the beginning of.... 的开始 20.smelling the breeze 发出微风的气息 21. a symbol of new life 新生命的象征 22.have sth in common 在..方面有共同点 23.connect with 把...和...联系起来 *课文句子默写 SectionB 2b New Year Celebrations around the World New Year is a wonderful time when family and friends come together to say goodbye to the old year （家人和朋友聚在一起向旧岁告别时）and welcome the new one. People all around the world celebrate the New Year with music, special food, and fireworks,（世界各地的人们用音乐、特殊的食物和烟花来庆祝新年） though the celebration may take place at different times. In the UK, many people gather in London on December 31 to see the famous Big Ben clock tower and count down to midnight. （12 月 31 日，许多人聚集在伦敦，观看著名的“大本钟 ”钟楼，并倒数到午夜）Research suggests that millions also watch it on TV. At midnight they sing Auld Lang Syne, a traditional Scottish song, to remember friends and family. In the US, people have similar customs. （人们有相似的习俗）A famous tradition involves the dropping of a big ball in New York's Time Square.Huge crowds gather to watch, and when the ball reaches the bottom, everyone wishes each other （当球落到底部时，每个人都互相祝福）“Happy New Year!” The Chinese New Year, or the Spring Festival, holds great importance in China.（在中国具有重要地位） People sweep out dust from their houses,（人们打扫房屋里的灰尘） hang couplets,（挂对联）set off fireworks, （放烟花）and enjoy lion or dragon dances. One very important custom is that people will all try to return home and enjoy the family dinner on the eve of the Spring Festival.（一个非常重要的习俗是，人们都会在春节前夕回家，享受家庭晚餐）Grandparents, parents, and children gather to eat delicious food and express best wishes for the whole family.This reunion shows that family is hugely important in Chinese culture.（这次团聚表明家庭在中国文化中非常重要） In Egypt, people celebrate Sham El-Nessim in April to mark the beginning of spring.（以纪念春天的开始 ）The name of the festival means “smelling the breeze". At this time, the weather becomes brighter,（天气变得晴朗了） and the flowers and trees begin to show their colors. （花儿和树儿开始显示它们的颜色）People paint eggs as symbols of new life and new beginnings.（人们把彩蛋作为新生命和新开始的象征） They also go out and enjoy picnics, dance, sing, and watch plays in the theater. Although New Year festivals are different all over the world,（虽然世界各地的春节节日各不相同） 9 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 they have one thing in common.（他们有一个共同点） In almost every country, people believe that it is a special time to connect with their family and friends （人们认为这是与家人和朋友联系的特殊时刻）and show hope for the coming year. 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are? Section A *单词默写 1.restroom n.(美)洗手间; 2.stamp n. 邮票;印章 3.bookstore n.书店 4.beside 在.旁边;在.. 附近 5.postcard n. 明信片 6.washroom n.洗手间; 7.bathroom n.浴室;洗手间 8.rush v.&n.仓促;急促 9.suggest v.建议;提议 10.pass by 路过;经过 11.staff n.管理人员;职工 12.grape n.葡萄 11 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 13.policeman n.男警察 15.pardon me 抱歉,对不起;什么,请再说一遍 17.normally adv.通常;正常情况下 14.central adj. 中心的;中央的 16.mail v. 邮寄;发电子邮件 n. 邮件;信件 18.pardon v.原谅 interj.请再说一遍 19.east adv. 向东;朝东 adj.东方的;东部的 n.东;东方 20.nearby adj. 附近的;邻近的 adv.在附近;附近 *词形变换 1.suggest v.建议;提议→suggestion n.建议 2.normal adj.正常的;一般的→normally adv.正常地;一般地 3.center n. 中心;中央→central adj. 中心的;中央的 *短语默写 1.excuse me 劳驾;打扰了 2. a pair of一双 3. get to 到达 4. go along 沿着……向前走 5. get some magazines 买一些杂志 6. on one's right 在……的右侧 7. between...and...在…和…之间 8. pass by 经过 9. start with 以……开始 10. come on 来吧;加油 11. on one's way to...在某人去…的路上 12. at that time 在那时 13. go east 向东走 *课文句子默写 ( Section A 2d ) He Wei: This is Fun Times Park, the biggest amusement park in our city! （我们城市最大的游乐园） Alice: I'm excited to try the rides! （我很兴奋能尝试一下这些游乐设施） He Wei: What should we start with? There's Space World, Water World, Animal World ... Alice: Before we decide, could you first tell me where the restrooms are?（你能先告诉我卫生间在哪里吗） He Wei: Pardon? Restroom? You want to rest? But we haven't even started yet! Alice: Oh no, I don't mean that. I mean ... you know, a washroom or bathroom. He Wei: Hmm ... so you mean ... the toilet? Alice: Yes! Sorry, maybe （可能）people in China don't often use the word “restroom' when they speak English. He Wei: That's right. In China, we normally say“toilet" or “washroom" in English. Anyway, （不管 怎样）they're over there.（那里） Alice: OK. I'll be quick! He Wei: No problem. You don't need to rush!（你不需要着急） ( Section A 3a ) Fun Times Park -Always a Fun Time! [Alice and He Wei are in Space World.] Alice: I wonder where we should go next.（我不知道我们下一步应该去哪里) He Wei: How about that new ride over there? Alice: Well ... it looks scary.(看起来很可怕) He Wei: Come on! I promise it'll be exciting!(我保证它会是令人兴奋的) If you're scared, just shout or hold my hand.(如果你害怕了，就喊着或抱 着 我的手) [After the ride ...] Alice: You were right! That was fun! I was scared at first, but shouting did help. ( 我 一 开始很害怕，但大喊大叫确实有帮助) He Wei: See, that wasn't so bad, right? You never know until you try something. (除非你尝试 一下，否则你永远不会知道) Alice: Yes, I'm so glad I tried it! He Wei: Do you want to go to Water World now? Alice: Sure, but I'm getting hungry. Do you know where we can get some good food quickly?(你知道我们在哪里可以迅速得到一些好的食物吗 ) He Wei: Of course! I suggest Water City Restaurant in Water World. It serves delicious food.（它提供美味的食物） Alice: Great! Let's go! [On their way to Water City Restaurant, Alice and He Wei pass by Uncle Bob's.] 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 Alice: Look! This restaurant looks interesting. The sign says a rock band plays here every evening. He Wei: Why don't we come back here for dinner later?（我们为什么不晚点再来 这 里 吃晚饭） Let's ask what time the band starts playing.（让我们问问 乐队什么时候开始演奏） [Alice and He Wei walk up to a stafperson at the door.] He Wei: Excuse me, could you tell us when the band starts playing this evening? （你 能 告诉我们乐队今晚什么时候开始演奏吗） Staff: Eight o'clock. The restaurant is always busy at that time,（那时餐馆总是 很 忙 ） so come a little earlier to get a table. He Wei: OK. Thank you! Section B *单词默写 1.inexpensive adj.不昂贵的 2.mall n.商场;购物中心 3.clerk n.职员 4.corner n.拐角;角落 5.politely adv.礼貌地;客气地 6.request n.要求;请求 7.direction n.方向;方位 8.correct adj.正确的;恰当的 9.direct adj.直接的;直率的 10.polite adj.有礼貌的;客气的 11.whom pron.谁;什么人 12.course n.课程;学科 13.speaker n.讲(某种语言)的人;发言者 14.impolite adj.不礼貌的;粗鲁的 15.address n.住址;地址;通信处 16.underground adj.地下的 n.地铁 17.parking lot 停车场;停车区 18.fascinating adj.迷人的;极有吸引力的 19.Italian adj.意大利(人)的 n.意大利人;意大利语 20.convenient adj.便利的;方便的 21.uncrowded adj.不拥挤的;人少的 *词形变换 1.polite adj.有礼貌的;客气的→impolite adj.不礼貌的;粗鲁的 2.politely adv.礼貌地;客气地→impolitely adv.无礼地 3.convenient adj.便利的;方便的→inconvenient adj.不方便的;不便利的→ convenience n.方便;便利的事物(或设施) 4.direct adj.直接的;直率的→indirect adj. 间接的→directly adv.直接地;坦率地→direct v.指路;指导;导演→direction n.方向;指导→director n.导演 5.speak v.说话;讲话→speaker n.讲某种语言的人;发言者 13 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 6.correct adj.正确的;恰当的→incorrect adj.不正确的→correctly( adv.正确地) 7.whom pron.谁;什么人→who pron.谁→whose pron.谁的 8.crowded adj.拥挤的;人多的→uncrowded adj.不拥挤的;人少的 *短语默写 1.make requests 提出请求 2. discuss...with...和…讨论… 3.in different situations 在不同的场合 4. depend on 依靠;取决于 5.speak to 和……说话 6.in the corner of. ..在…的角落 7. lead into 引入 8.communicate with...与……交流 9. pardon me 抱歉,对不起;什么,请再说一遍 10. walk up to 走向…… 11.parking lot 停车场;停车区 12. on time 准时;按时 13. in a rush 仓促;匆忙 14.for the first time 第一次 *课文句子默写 SectionB 2b Could You Please ...? When you visit a foreign country, it is important to know how to ask for help politely. (知道如何礼貌地寻求帮助是很重要的)For example, you may ask“Where are the restrooms?” or “Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?" (你能告诉我卫生间在哪里吗)These are similar requests for directions. Both are correct, but the first one sounds less polite. That is because it is a very direct question. It is not enough to just ask a question correctly. (仅仅正确地问一个问题是不够的)We also need to learn how to be polite when we ask for help. (我们还需要学习在寻求帮助时保持礼貌) Good speakers change the way they speak in different situations.(改变他们在不同情况下说话的方式) The expressions they use might depend on whom they are speaking to (这取决于他们在和谁说话)or how well they know each other.(他们彼此了解得如何) It is all right to ask your classmates direct questions because you know them well. However, if you say to your teacher, “When is the school trip?", this might sound impolite. But if you say, “Excuse me, Mr. West. Do you know when the school trip is?", this will sound much more polite.(更有礼貌) Usually polite questions are longer.(礼貌的问题更长) They include expressions such as“Could you please ...?” or “May I ask ...?” It sounds more polite to say,(这听起来更有礼貌) “Peter, could you please tell me your e-mail address?” than“Peter, tell me your e-mail address." Sometimes we even need to spend time leading into a request. (有时我们甚至需要花时间来引导请求)For example, we 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 might first say to a stranger, “Excuse me, I wonder if you can help me" or “I'm sorry to trouble you, but ..." before asking for help. It might seem more difficult to speak politely than directly.(礼貌地说话似乎比直接地说话更困难) However, it is important to learn how to use the right language in different situations. (学会在不同场合使用恰当的语言是很重要的)This will help you communicate better with other people.(这将帮助你更好地与他人沟通) 15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 Unit4 I used to be afraid of the dark. Section A *单词默写 1.silent adj.不说话的;沉默的 2.score n.得分;进球 3.background n.背景 4.helpful adj.有用的; 5.interview v.采访 n.面试 6.from time to time 时常 8.deal 对付;对待 8.deal with 应对;处理 9.shyness n.害羞;腼腆 10.dare v.敢于;胆敢 11.ton n.吨;(pl.)大量;许多 12.require v.需要;要求 13.private adj.私人的;私密的 14.British adj.英国(人)的 15.insect n. 昆虫 16.ant n.蚂蚁 17.speech n.讲话;发言 18.guard n.警卫 v.守卫 19.public n. 民众 adj.公开的;公众的 20.in public 公开地;在别人面前 21.Asian adj.亚洲(人)的 n.亚洲人 22.humorous adj.有幽默感的;滑稽有趣的 23.European adj.欧洲(人)的 n.欧洲人 24.African adj.非洲(人)的 n.非洲人 *词形变换 1.humor n.幽默→humorous adj.有幽默感的;滑稽有趣的→humorless adj.无幽默感的→humorist n.诙谐风趣的人 2.silent adj.不说话的;沉默的→silently adv.安静地;沉默地→silence n.沉默;寂静 3.help v.&n.帮助→helpful adj.有用的;有帮助的→helpfully adv.有用地;有帮助地→ helpless adj.无助的→helplessly adv.无助地 4.interview v.采访;面试 n.面试;访谈→ interviewer n.采访者;主持面试者→ interviewee n.被采访者;参加面试者 5. Asia n.亚洲→Asian adj.亚洲(人)的 n.亚洲人→ 复数 Asians 6. shy adj.羞怯的→shyness n.害羞;腼腆 7. speech n.讲话;发言→speechless adj.说不出话的 *短语默写 1. from time to time 时常;有时 2. take up 学着做;开始做;占据;占用 3. deal with 应对;处理 4. be able to 能够 5.in front of在…前面 6.in the front of 在前面 7. not. . . anymore 不再 8. all the time 一直;总是 16 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 17 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 9. tons of 大量的 11.the road to success 通往成功的道路 13. make a speech 发表演讲 *课文句子默写 10. hang out 闲逛 12. fight on 奋力坚持下去 13. in public 公开地;在别人面前 ( Section A 2d ) Alfred: This party is such a great idea!(这个聚会真是个好主意) Gina: I agree. It's been three years since we last saw our primary school classmates. (我们 已经三年没有见到小学同学了) Alfred: It's interesting to see how people have changed.(看看人们发生的变化 是很有趣的) Gina: Billy has changed so much! He used to be so shy and quiet.(他过去很 害羞 ， 很安 静) Alfred: Yeah, his face always turned red when he talked to girls!(当他和女孩们 说话时，他的 脸总是涨得通红) Gina: I used to see him reading in the library every day.(我过去常常看到他 每天在图书 馆里读书) Alfred: That's because he was a really good student. He studied hard and got good scores on his exams. (他努力学习，考试成绩也不错) Gina: Did he use to wear glasses?(他以前会戴眼镜吗) Alfred: Yes, and he used to be thin,(他以前很瘦) too. But look how big and strong he is now!(看他现在多高大，多强壮) Gina: He's so popular now. Look at all the girls around him! ( Section A 3a ) From Shy Girl to Pop Star For this month's Young World magazine, I interviewed 19-year-old Asian (我采访了 19 岁的亚洲人)pop star Candy Wang. Candy told me that she used to be really shy and took up singing to deal with her shyness. (她过去真的很害羞，并开始唱歌来应对她的害羞)As she got better, she dared to sing in front of her class,(她渐渐好起来，便敢在班上唱歌了) and then for the whole school. Now she's not shy anymore and loves singing in front of crowds.(现在她不再害羞了，她喜欢在人群面前唱歌) I asked Candy how life was different after she became famous.( 她成名后生活有什么不同) She explained that there are many good things, like being able to travel and meet new people all the time. (能够经常去旅行和结识新朋友)“I didn't use to be popular in school,(我以前在学校里不受欢迎) but now I get tons of attention everywhere I go."(我无论走到哪里，都会得到大量的关注) However, too much attention (太多关注)can also be a bad thing. “I always have to worry about how I appear to others,(不得不担心我对别人的看法) and I have to be very careful about what I say or do.(我必须非常小心我说什么或做什么) And I don't have much private time anymore.(我再也没有多少私人时间了) Hanging out with friends is almost impossible for me (和朋友出去对我来说几乎是不可能的)now because there are always guards around me.” What does Candy have to say to all those young people who want to become famous? “Well,” she begins slowly,“you have to be prepared to give up your normal life. (你必须准备好放弃你的正常生活)You can never imagine how difficult the road to success is.(你永远无法想象成功之路有多困难) Many times I thought about giving up, but I fought on. (很多次我想过放弃，但我继续战斗)You really require a lot of talent and hard work to succeed.(你真的需要很多的才能和努力才能成功) Only a very small number of people make it to the top."(只有极少数的人能到达顶峰) Section B *单词默写 1.spider n.蜘蛛 2.seldom adv.不常;很少 3.influence v.&n.影响 4.absent adj.缺席;不在 5.fail v.不及格;失败;未能 6.in person 亲身;亲自 7.examination n.考试;审查 8.boarding school 寄宿学校 9.pride n. 自豪;骄傲 10.exactly adv.确切地;精确地 11.take pride in 为..感到自豪 12.introduction n.介绍 13.proud adj. 自豪的;骄傲的 14.be proud of为 …骄傲;感到自豪 15.general adj.总的;普遍的常规的 n.将军 *词形变换 1.absent adj.缺席;不在→absence n.缺席;不在 2.fail v.不及格;失败;未能(做到→failure n.失败;失败的人(或事物) 3.exact adj.确切的;精确的→exactly adv.确切地;精确地 4.general adj.总的;普遍的;常规的 n.将军→generally adv.一般地;普遍地 *短语默写 1.a number of...一些……;若干…… 2.the number of... . …的数量 3. be nervous about 对……感到紧张 4. look for 寻找 5. take care of 照料;照顾 6. be absent from...缺席…… 18 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 7. in person 亲身;亲自 8. even though 尽管;即使 9. be proud of为 … …感到自豪 10.have communication with 与 … … 交流 11. be in communication with 与 … 保持联络 12. in the last +时间段在过去的 … …里 13.boarding school 寄宿学校 14.too much 太多的;太多 15. too many 太多的 16.much too 太;非常 学将 17. be there for 随叫随到;不离 …左右 *课文句子默写 SectionB 2b He Studies Harder Than He Used to Li Wen is a normal 15-year-old boy ( 一个普通的 15 岁男孩)from the countryside. He works very hard and does well in school.（他工作很努力，在学校的表现也很好） It is hard to believe that he used to have difficulties in school.（他以前在学校里很不适应） When he was a little boy, he seldom caused any problems, （当他还是个小男孩的时候，他很少惹任何麻烦）and his family spent a lot of time together.However, things began to change a few years ago.（几年前，情况就开始发生改变了 ）His parents moved to the city to look for jobs, （搬到城里去找工作） and his grandparents came to take care of him. （来照顾他）But he missed his parents so much and he often felt lonely and unhappy.（他非常想念他的父母，他常常感到孤独和不快乐） Li Wen's unhappiness began to influence his schoolwork.（开始影响他的学业） He became less interested in studying.（他对学习开始不那么感兴趣了） Sometimes he was absent from （缺席） classes and failed his examinations. Finally, Li Wen's parents made the decision to send him to a boarding school.（决定把他送到寄宿学校去） However, Li Wen was shy and was not able to make friends quickly （不能很快地交朋友）in school. He found life there difficult.（他发现在那里的生活很困难） One day he told his teacher that he wanted to leave the school. His teacher was worried about him （他的老师很担心他）and she called his parents. She advised them to talk with their son in person.（她建议他们亲自和儿子谈谈） So his parents took a 24-hour train and a 5-hour bus ride to get to Li Wen's school. They had a long talk. “It was exactly what I needed," （这正是我所需要的 ） he said. “Now I understand that even though （即使）they are busy, they are always thinking of me. They take pride in everything good that I do."（他们为我所做的一切好事都感到自豪） After that, Li Wen's parents had much more communication with their son than they used to.（和儿子的沟通比他们过去多）Now Li Wen has really changed. He has become more outgoing （他已经变得更加外向了）and made some good friends in school. He has even joined the 19 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 school basketball team （他甚至还加入了学校的篮球队 ）and become active in many other activities. “I'm much happier now, and I work even harder than I used to. （我现在快乐多了，我的工作也比以前更努力了）I know my parents love me and they're always proud of me,"（他们总是为我感到骄傲） says Li Wen. “It's very important for parents to be there for their children."（父母和孩子在一起是非常重要的） 20 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 Unit5 What are the shirts made of? Section A *单词默写 1.chopstick n.筷子 2.coin n.硬币 3.fork n.餐叉;叉子 4.blouse n.(女)短上衣;衬衫 5.silver n.银;银器 adj.银色的 6.glass n.玻璃 7.cotton n.棉;棉花 8.steel n.钢;钢铁 9.fair n.展览会;交易会 10.grass n.草;草地 11.leaf n. 叶;叶子 12.produce v.生产;出产 13.widely adv.广泛地;普遍地 14.process v.加工;处理 15.pack v.包装;装箱 16.business n.生意;商业 17.product n.产品;制品 18.France 法国 19.no matter 不论;无论 20.local adj. 当地的;本地的 21.brand n. 品牌;牌子 22.avoid v.避免;回避 23.handbag n.小手提包 24.everyday adj.每天的; 25.boss n.老板;上司 26.Germany 德国 27.surface n.表面;表层 28.material n.材料;原料 29.punish v.处罚;惩罚 30.postman n. 邮递员 31.cap n.(指有帽舌的)帽子 32.glove n.(分手指的)手套 33.environmental adj. 自然环境的;有关环境的 34.traffic n.交通;路上行驶的车辆 35.be known for 以 … 闻名;为人知晓 n.过程 36.mobile adj.可移动的;非固定的 *词形变换 1.glass n.玻璃;玻璃杯→glasses n. 眼镜 2. leaf n. 叶;叶子→ 复数 leaves 3. produce v.生产;制造;出产→product n.产品;制品→production n.生产;制造;产量) 4. wide adj.宽的;广泛的→widely adv.广泛地;普遍地→width n.宽度;广度 5. environment n.环境→environmental adj. 自然环境的;有关环境的 *短语默写 1.be made of 由……制成 2.be made from 由……制成 3.be made in 在……制造 4.be made by 由. …制造 5.be made into 被制成….… 6.be famous/known for 因……而出名 7.be famous as 作为……而出名 8.be famous to 为……所熟知 9.in the past 过去 10.as far as I know 据我所知 21 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 11.as far as I can see 依我看 12.as far as I can remember 据我所记得的 13.as far as I can tell 据我判断 14.on the sides of mountains 在山坡上 15. by hand 手工,用手 16.fall over the world 全世界;世界各地 17.in all parts of the world 在世界各地 18. be good for 对……有益 19. both ...and... 既…又… ，…和…都 20. in the future 将来 21. traffic accidents 交通事故 *课文句子默写 ( Section A 2d ) Pam: China is famous for tea,（中国以茶而闻名） right? Liu Jun: Yes, both in the past and now. Pam: Where is tea produced in China?（中国的茶叶在哪里生产？） Liu Jun: Well, in many different areas. For example, Anxi and Hangzhou are widely known for their tea.（以他们的茶而闻名） Pam: How is tea produced?（茶是怎么生产的） Liu Jun: Well, as far as I know, （ 据 我 所 知 ） tea plants are grown on the sides of mountains.（茶树生长在小山上） When the leaves are ready, they are picked by hand and then are sent for processing.（它们被手工挑选出来， 然后被发送去进行处理） Pam: What happens next? Liu Jun: The tea is packed and sent to many different countries （茶被包装好， 送 到 许 多不同的国家）and places around China. Pam: It seems that many people all over the world drink Chinese tea. （似乎世 界 各 地 的很多人都在喝中国茶） Liu Jun: Yes, people say that tea is good for both health and business!（茶对健康 和 生 意 都有好处） ( Section A 3a ) The Difficult Search for American Products in the US If you go to another country, what kinds of things would you buy? （你会买什么东西呢） Would you buy a camera in Japan, some beautiful clothes in France, or a watch in Switzerland? No matter what you may buy,（无论你可能买什么）you might think those products were made in those countries. （你可能会认为这些产品是在这些国家制造的 ） However, you could be wrong. KangJian is a 17-year-old student from Shanghai. Last year he went to visit his aunt and uncle in San 22 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 发现，有趣的是，当地商店里的很多产品都是在中国制造的）“I wanted to buy a toy car for my cousin, but even though most of the toys were American brands, （大多数的玩具都是美国品牌的） they were made in China."（它们是在中国制造的） Toys are not the only things made in China. “I wanted to buy a pair of basketball shoes," he explains. “But I had to visit five or six stores before finding a pair made in America!" He realized that Americans can hardly avoid buying products made in China.（他意识到，美国人很难避免购买中国制造的产品） “In fact,” he continues, “there were many other things （许多其他的东西）there made in China - footballs, handbags, pet food, mobile phones. Even American flags are made in China!" Kang Jian thinks it's great that China is so good at making these everyday things. （很擅长做这些日常用品 ）More importantly China is also making more high-technology products that people can buy and use in all parts of the world.（中国也在生产更多高科技产品，供世界各地的人们购买和使用。） Section B *单词默写 1.international adj. 国际的 2.competitor n.参赛者;竞争者 3.its pron.它的 4.form n.形式;类型 ( 6. balloon n. 气球 )5.clay n.黏土;陶土 7.paper cutting 剪纸 ( 9. fairy 童话故事 )8.scissors n.(pl.) 剪刀 10.historical adj.(有关)历史的 ( 11. complete v. 完成 )12.South Korea 韩国 13.heat n.热;高温 v.加热;变热 ( 14. Switzerland 瑞士 )15.polish v.磨光;润色 16.lively adj.生气勃勃的;(色彩)鲜艳的 *词形变换 1. nation n. 国家;民族→national adj. 国家的→international adj. 国际的 2. compete v.竞争→competitor n.参赛者;竞争者→competition n. 比赛,竞争 3. history n.历史→historical adj.(有关)历史的 *短语默写 1.a kite festival 风筝节 2.many different kinds of许多不同种类的 3.fly a kite 放风筝 4.from...to...从……到…… 5.turn. . . into...把……变成…… 6. according to 据(.. …所说);根据 Francisco. He found it interesting that so many products in the local shops were made in China. （他 23 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 24 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 7. send out 派遣;分发;发出 9. in trouble 处于困境中 11.cover... with...用……遮盖…… 13. cut... with scissors 用剪刀剪…… 15. a symbol of . …的象征 17. sky lanterns 孔明灯 19. fairy tale 童话故事 21. at midnight 在午夜 23. be used as 被用作…… 8. ask for help 求助 10. be covered with 被…覆盖 12. rise into 升入 14. have been around 存在 16. paper cutting 剪纸 18. good wishes 美好祝愿 20. at a very high heat 在高温下 22.be used for 被用来…… 24.be used by 被……使用 25. be seen/regarded/considered as 被看作 26.on the last Friday of each month 在每月的最后一个星期五 *课文句子默写 SectionB 2b Beauty in Common Things Each different part of China has its own special forms of traditional art.（中国的每个地方都有自己独特的传统艺术形式） These usually try to show the things that are important in life, （这些东西通常试图展示生活中重要的东西）such as love, beauty and family. The most common things, from paper to clay to bamboo, are turned into （变成）objects of beauty. According to （根据）Chinese history, sky lanterns were first used by Zhuge Kongming. （诸葛明首先使用孔明灯）He sent them out to ask for help when in trouble. （当他们遇到麻烦时，他就派他们出去求助）Today, sky lanterns are used at festivals and other celebrations. （孔明灯主要在节日和其他庆祝活动中使用）They are made of bamboo and covered with paper.（它们是由竹子制成的，上面覆盖着纸） When the lanterns are lit,（当灯笼被点亮时） they slowly rise into the air （它们慢慢地升到空中）like small hot-air balloons for all to see. They are seen as bright symbols of happiness and good wishes.（它们被视为幸福和美好祝愿的明亮象征） Paper cutting has been around for over1,500 years.（剪纸已经有 1500 多年了）Paper cutting sounds very easy but it can be difficult to do. The paper, usually red, is folded before it is cut with scissors. The most common pictures are flowers,（最常见的图片是花） animals, and things about Chinese history. During the Spring Festival, they are put on windows, （在春节期间，它们被放在窗户上） doors and walls as symbols of wishes for good luck （作为祈求好运的象征）and a happy new year. Chinese clay art is famous because the clay pieces are so small but they look very real. （这些粘土 碎片很小，但它们看起来很真实）The pieces are usually cute children or lively characters from a Chinese fairy tale or historical story. The pieces are carefully shaped by hand from a very special kind of clay （这些碎片是用一种非常特殊的粘土手工精心制作的）and then allowed to air-dry. After drying, they are fired at a very high heat.（它们在非常高的温度下烧制） They are then polished and painted. （然后进行抛光和油漆）It takes several weeks to complete everything.（完成一切需要几个星期的时间） These small pieces of clay art show the love that all Chinese people have for life and beauty. 25 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 Unit6 When was it invented? Section A *单词默写 1.heel n.鞋跟;足跟 2.scoop n.勺;铲子 3.electricity n. 电;电能 4.style n.样式;款式 5.project n.项目;工程 6.pleasure n.高兴;愉快 7.zipper n.拉链;拉锁 8.daily adj.每日的;日常的 9.have a point 有道理 10.website n. 网站 11.pioneer n.先锋;先驱 12.mention v.提到;说到 13.by accident 偶然;意外地 14.ruler n.统治者;支配者 15.boil v.煮沸;烧开 16.remain v.保持不变;剩余 17.sage n.圣人;智者 18.fridge n.冰箱 19.popularity n.受欢迎;普及 20.national adj. 国家的;民族的 21.doubt n.疑惑 v.怀疑 22.list v.列表;列清单 n.清单 23.without doubt 毫无疑问;的确 24.accidental adj.意外的;偶然的 25.spread v.传播;展开 n.蔓延;传播 26.trade n.贸易;交易 v.做买卖;从事贸易 *词形变换 1.pleased adj.高兴的;满意的→pleasing adj.令人高兴的;令人满意的→ pleasant adj.令人愉快的→pleasure n.高兴;愉快 2.rule v.统治;支配→ruler n.统治者;支配者 3.popular adj.受欢迎的→popularity n.受欢迎;普及 5.translate v.翻译→translator n.翻译家;译者→translation n.翻译 6. music n.音乐→musical adj.音乐的;有音乐天赋的→musician n.音乐家 7.accident n.意外;偶然的事→accidental adj.意外的;偶然的 8. nation n. 国家;民族→national adj. 国家的;民族的 9. sudden adj.突然(的)→suddenly adv.突然地 *短语默写 1. the style of....... 的样式 2. be used for 被用于 … 3. have a point 有道理 4. think of 想起 5.think about 考虑 6.it's my pleasure 不客气 7. my pleasure 不客气 8.with pleasure 当然了,很愿意 26 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 27 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 9. fall into 落入;陷入 11. by accident 偶然;意外地 13.less than 少于 15. in the 19th century 在 19 世纪 17. around the world 世界各地 19. without doubt 毫无疑问;的确 21. at a ... price 以 … … 的价格 23.in the end 最终;最后 25.by the end of. ..在 … … 结束前 27.the history of. .. … … 的历史 *课文句子默写 10. in our daily life 在我们的日常生活中 12. take place 发生;出现;进行 14.more than 多于 16. even though 尽管 18. tea trade 茶叶贸易 20.the popularity of... . … . 的普及 22. translate... into...把 … …译成 … … 24.at the end of. ..在 … …尽头/末尾 26. by mistake 错误地;无意中 28. all of a sudden 突然;猛地 ( Section A 2d ) Paul: Hey Roy, the subject for my school project （为我的学校项目准备的主题） is “Small inventions that changed the world” . Can you help me think of an invention?（你能帮我想出一项发明吗） Roy: With pleasure! Let me think ... hmm ... I know! The zipper! Paul: The zipper? Is it really such a great invention?（这真的是一个伟大的发明吗） Roy: Think about how often it's used in our daily lives.（想想它在我们日常生活 中使用 得有 多频繁）You can see zippers on dresses, trousers, shoes, bags ... almost everywhere! Paul: Well, you do seem to have a point ...（你似乎有道理） Roy: Of course! I thought about it because I saw a website last week. The pioneers of different inventions were listed there.（不同发明的先驱者被列在那里） For example, it mentioned that the zipper was invented by Whitcomb Judson （这个拉链是由 Whitcomb Judson 发明的）in 1893. But at that time, it wasn't used widely.（它没有被广泛使用） Paul: Really? So when did it become popular?（它是什么时候流行起来的） Roy: Around 1917. ( Section A 3a ) An Accidental Invention Did you know that tea, the most popular drink in the world (after water), was invented by accident? （世界上最受欢迎的饮料（在水之后），是偶然发明的） Many people believe that tea was first drunk about 5,000 years ago.（茶大约在 5000 年前开始被人们饮用) It is said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink. (中国一位名叫神农的统治者是第一个发现茶作为饮料的人)One day Shen Nong was boiling drinking water (正在烧水）over an open fire. Some leaves from a tea plant fell into the water and remained there for some time. It produced a nice smell so he tasted the brown water. （它散发出一种好闻的气味，所以他尝了尝棕色的水）It was quite delicious, and so, one of the world's favorite drinks was invented.（世界上一种最受欢迎的饮料被发明了） A few thousand years later, Lu Yu, “the saint of tea", mentioned Shen Nong in his book Cha Jing. The book describes how tea plants were grown and used to make tea.（这本书描述了如何种植茶树和制作茶） It also discusses where the finest tea leaves were produced （最好的茶叶是在哪里制作的）and what kinds of water were used.（用了什么样的水） It is believed that tea was brought to Korea and Japan （据信，茶传入朝鲜和日本）during the 6th and 7th centuries. In England, tea didn't appear until around 1660, （茶直到 1660 年左右才出现） but in less than 100 years, it had become the national drink. The tea trade from China to Western countries took place （发生）in the 19th century. This helped to spread the popularity of tea （这有助于扩大茶的普及）and the tea plant to more places around the world.（茶树被种植到世界各地更多的地方） Even though （即使）many people now know about tea culture, the Chinese are without doubt the ones who best understand the nature of tea.（毫无疑问，中国人最了解茶的本质） Section B *单词默写 1.crispy adj.脆的;酥脆的 2.salty adj.咸的 3.sour adj.酸的; 4.by mistake 错误地;无意中 5.customer n.顾客;客户 6.divide v.分开;分散 7.basket n.篮; 筐 8.divide ... into 把 …分开 9.look up to 钦佩;仰慕 10.hero n.英雄;男主角 11.nearly adv.几乎 12.NBA 国家篮球协会 13.Berlin 柏林 (德国城市) 14.CBA 中国篮球协会 15.professional adj.职业的;专业的 16.the Olympics 奥林匹克运动会 17.Canadian adj.加拿大的;加拿大人的 n.加拿大人 *短语默写 1. divide. .. into 把 … …分开 2. at the same time 同时 3. not only...but also...不但 … …而且 … … 4. look up to 钦佩;仰慕 5. take notes 做笔记 6. realize one's dream 实现某人的梦想 7. lead to 导致 8. come up with 想出;提出 28 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 9. the Olympics 奥林匹克运动会 *课文句子默写 SectionB 2b Do You Know When Basketball Was Invented? Basketball is a much-loved and active sport that is enjoyed by many for fun and exercise.（因为它既有趣又锻炼身体而被很多人喜欢） It is over 100 years old and is played by more than 100 million people （ 由超过 1 亿人打）in over 200 countries. It is believed that the first basketball game in history was played on December 21, 1891. （据信，历史上第一场篮球比赛是在 1891 年 12 月 21日进行的）Then in 1936 in Berlin, it became an event at the Olympics. Basketball was invented by a Canadian doctor named James Naismith,（篮球是由一个名叫詹姆斯 ·奈史密斯的加拿大医生发明的）who was born in 1861. When he was a college teacher, he was asked to think of a game that could be played in the winter. （他被要求想出一种可以在冬天玩的游戏）Dr. Naismith created a game to be played inside on a hard floor. Dr. Naismith divided the men in his class into two teams （把班上的男生分成两队） and taught them to play his new game. Players on the same team must work together to get the ball （一起努力去抢球）in the other team's basket. At the same time, they need to stop the competing team from getting the ball into their own basket.（同时，他们需要阻止竞争的球队把球打到自己的篮筐里） Today, the popularity of basketball has risen around the world, （篮球在全世界越来越受欢迎）with many young people dreaming of becoming famous players. In China, you can sometimes see people playing basketball in parks, schools and even factories. Basketball has not only become a popular sport to play, but it has also become a popular sport to watch.（篮球不仅成为一项流行的运动，也成为一项流行的运动）Although America's NBA games are the most famous, the CBA games are becoming more popular in China.（CBA 比赛在中国越来越受欢迎）The number of foreign players, （外籍球员人数） including Chinese players, in the NBA has increased. There are also more and more foreign players in the CBA.（在 CBA 中也有越来越多的外国球员）Many young people look up to these basketball heroes and want to become like them. These stars encourage young people to work hard to achieve their dreams.（这些明星鼓励年轻人努力工作，实现自己的梦想） 29 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 Unit7 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes. Section A *单词默写 1.license 证;证件 2.safety n.安全;安全性 3.smoke v.吸烟;冒烟 n.烟 4.part-time adj.&adv.兼职(的)5.pierce v.扎;刺破;穿透 6.earring n.耳环;耳饰 7.tiny adj.极小的;微小的 8.cry v.&n.哭;叫喊 9.field n. 田野;场地 10.hug n.&v.拥抱;搂抱 11.badly adv.严重地;差;非常 12.talk back 回嘴;顶嘴 13.awful adj.很坏的;讨厌的 14.teen n.青少年 15.poem n.诗;韵文 16.community n.社区;社团 17.chance n.机会;可能性 18.educate v.教育;教导 19.manage v.完成;应付 20.society n.社会 21.regret v.感到遗憾;懊悔 22.flash n. 闪光灯;闪光 v. 闪耀;闪光 23.lift v.举起;抬高 n. 电梯;搭便车 *词形变换 1. safe adj.安全的→safety n.安全→safely adv.安全地 2. part-time adj. &adv.兼职的→full-time adj.& adv.全职(的) 3. bad adj. 坏的;差的→badly adv.严重地;差;非常 4. educate v.教育;教导→educator n.教育工作者;教育家→education n.教育→ educational adj.教育的;有教育意义的 5. manage v.完成困难的事;应付困难局面;管理→manager n.管理者→ management .经营;管理 *短语默写 1. a driver's license 驾驶执照 2. worry about be worried about 担心 … … 3. for safety 为了安全起见 4. be excited about 对 … …感到兴奋 5. take photos 拍照 6. stay by my side 陪在我身旁 7. make sure 确保;核实 8. give sb. a hug 给某人一个拥抱 9. keep. ..away from 避免接近;远离 10. talk back 回嘴;顶嘴 11. make one's own decision 自己做决定 12. manage one's own life 应付自己的生活 13.agree with 同意某人(的观点或看法) 14.disagree with 不同意某人 15. take care of 照顾;照料 16.be strict with sb.对某人要求严格 30 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 17.be strict about sth.对某事要求严格 *课文句子默写 ( Section A 2d ) Sandy: I'm really excited about seeing the famous paintings by Picasso.（我非常兴奋地看到毕 加索的名画） Wu Lan: Me, too! I'm glad Mr. Smith chose the art museum for our school trip （为我们学校的旅行选择了艺术博物馆）this year. Sandy: I'm going to bring my new camera to take lots of photos!（我要带我的新相机去拍很多照片） Wu Lan: Oh, no. Mr. Smith says we must not take photos. It's not allowed in the museum.（拍照在博物馆里是不被允许的） Sandy: That's too bad! Do you think we may be allowed to take photos if we don't use a flash?（如果我们不使用闪光灯，我们可能就可以拍照） Wu Lan: Hmm ... I think they just want to protect the paintings. （想要保护这些 画 作 ） So if you don't use a flash, then it may be OK. Sandy: Yeah. I think we should be allowed to do that. （我认为我们应该被允 许这样做）I'll bring my camera anyway. ( Section A 3a ) Mom Knows Best When I was a tiny baby crying all night, （当我还是个婴儿的时候，整夜都在哭）my mom sang to me and stayed by my side. When I was tired and hungry, she gave me food and warm arms to sleep in.（她给我食物和温暖的怀抱让我睡觉） When I was two running through the field, she made sure I was safe and kept me from danger.（她确保我安全，使我免于危险） When I fell and hurt myself,（伤害自己） she gave me a hug and lifted me up.（把我举起来） When I was seven coughing badly, she said no ice-cream for me. But I talked back （回嘴）loudly, “I should be allowed to eat some!（我应该被允许吃一些） Give it to me now!" When I was nine watching scary movies, （看恐怖电影）she said it'd give me awful dreams. But I shouted back angrily, “I should be allowed to watch it!（我应该被允许看它） I'm not a baby!" When I was a teen going out with friends, she said, “Please be back by ten!" 31 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 But I talked back again -“I should not be told what to do! （我不应该被告知该怎么做） I'm seventeen now!" Now I'm an adult, thinking back to those times. （回想一下那些时光） I coughed for days after eating that ice-cream And had scary dreams after watching that film. I was late for （迟到）school from staying out past ten. I regret talking back, （我后悔顶嘴）not listening to Mom. Mom knows best, and for me she wanted only the best! Section B *单词默写 1.support v. & n.支持 2.enter v.进来;进去 3.choice n.选择;挑选 4.end up 最终成为;最后处于 5.Picasso 毕加索(西班牙画家) *词形变换 1. enter v.进来;进去→entrance n.入口 2. succeed v.成功→success n.成功→successful adj.成功的→successfully adv.成功地 3.social adj.社交的;社会的→society n.社会→choose v.选择→choice n.选择;挑选 *短语默写 1. get in the way of挡. … 的路;妨碍 2. lift up 举起 3. grow up 长大 4. realize one's dream (s)实现某人的梦想 5. end up 最终成为 6. how much 多么 7. be serious about 对 … …认真 8. care about 关心 9. in the end 最后 *课文句子默写 SectionB 2b Should I Be Allowed to Make My Own Decisions? Many teenagers have hobbies. But sometimes these can get in the way of their schoolwork,（妨碍他们的学习） and parents might worry about （担忧）their success at school. Teenagers often think they should be allowed to practice their hobbies as much as they want.（青少年常常认为他们应该被允许尽可能多地练习他们的爱好) Do you agree? 32 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 Liu Yu, a fifteen-year-old boy from Shandong,(一个来自山东的十五岁的男孩) is a running star. He is on his school team and has always wanted to be a professional runner when he grows up.(长大后想成为一名职业跑步运动员) However, his parents won't allow him to train so much.(他的父母不允许他训练这么多) “Of course we want to see him achieve his dreams,”(实现他的梦想) says Mr. Liu.“And we know how much he loves running.(他多么喜欢跑步) My wife and I have supported every one of his races. We have nothing against running!(我们对跑步没有任何意见) But we think our son needs to think about other possible jobs. (需要考虑其他可能的工作)He's getting older now, so he needs to think about what will happen if he doesn't end up as a professional runner." (如果他最终没有成为一名职业运动员，会发生什么) Liu Yu doesn't really agree. “Well, I think I should be allowed to decide for myself,” (我想我应该自己做决定)he says. “My parents have always taught me how important it is to work hard (努力工作有多重要)at school and enter university. I understand this, but I'm serious about running. (我对跑步是认真的)It's the only thing I've ever wanted to do.” His parents believe that Liu Yu should study hard in the evenings so they don't allow him to practice running at night. （他们不允许他在晚上跑步）“Maybe he thinks it's too strict or unfair," says Mrs. Liu. “But we think we're doing the right thing. He needs to spend more time on his homework （他需要花更多的时间在家庭作业上）because it is difficult to become a professional sports star." But Liu Yu still disagrees. “I know my parents care about （关心）me. They always talk about what will happen if I don't succeed.（如果我不成功，会发生什么呢） But I will! I'm a quick runner! I think I should be allowed to make this choice myself. （我想我应该允许我自己做这个选择）Only then will I have a chance to achieve my dream."（只有这样，我才有机会实现我的梦想） 33 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 Unit 8 It must belong to Carla. Section A *单词默写 1.whose adj.& pron.谁的 2.truck n.卡车;货车 3.rabbit n.兔;野兔 4.attend v. 出席;参加 5.anybody pron.任何人 6.theory n.学说;理论;看法 7.familiar adj.熟悉的;常见到的 8.power n.能力;权力 9.link n.联系;连接 10.hidden adj.秘密的;隐藏的 11.universe n.宇宙 12.mix-up n.混乱;杂乱 13.laboratory n.实验室 14.outdoors adv.在户外;在野外 15.coat n.外套;外衣 16.lie 平躺;处于 17.sleepy adj. 困倦的;瞌睡的 18.pink adj.粉红色的 n.粉红色 19.mystery n.奥秘;神秘事物 20.parallel adj.平行(的);同时发生的 21.valuable adj.贵重的;很有用的;宝贵的 22.trick n. 引起错觉的事物;诡计 v.欺骗;欺诈 23.unsolved adj.未解决的;未破解的 *词形变换 1.hide v.隐藏→hidden adj.秘密的;隐藏的 2. value n.价值→valuable adj.贵重的;很有用的;宝贵的→valueless(adj.不值钱的;没有价值的 3. sleep v.&n.睡觉→sleepy adj. 困倦的;瞌睡的→asleep adj.睡着的 4.solve v.解决→unsolved adj.未解决的;未破解的→ solution adj.解决办法 *短语默写 1. belong to 属于 2.listen to 听...... 3.attend a concert 参加一场音乐会 4.anything valuable 有价值的东西 5.pink hair band 粉色发带 6.at the picnic 在野餐时 7.the rest of 其余的 ;剩余的...... 8.pick up 捡起 9.be known as 被称为;被认为是 10.even though 即使 11.It is said that 据说 12.at least 至少 13.a number of 很多 14.the familiar scenes of deja vu 幻觉记忆熟悉的场景 15.Generally speaking 一般而言 16.from time to time 有时 17.there is no need to do sth 对于某人来说做某事没必要 34 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 18.a trick of... ..... 的把戏 19.unsolved mysteries 未解之谜 20.parallel university 平行宇宙 *课文句子默写 ( Section A 2d ) Linda: Mom, I'm really worried.（我真的很担心） Mom: Why? What's wrong? Linda: I can't find my schoolbag. Mom: Well, where did you last put it?（你上次把它放在哪儿了） Linda: I can't remember! I attended a concert yesterday so it might still be in the music hall.（它可能还在音乐厅里） Mom: Do you have anything valuable in your schoolbag?（你的书包里有什么贵重的东西吗） Linda: No, just my books, my pink hair band and some tennis balls. Mom: So it can't be stolen.（它不会被偷走） Linda: Oh, wait! I went to a picnic after the concert. I remember I had my schoolbag with me at the picnic. （我记得在野餐的时候，我随身带着书包） Mom: So could it still be at the park?（它还在公园里吗） Linda: Yes. I left early, before the rest of my friends. I think somebody must have picked it up.（我想一定是有人捡到的） I'll call them now to check if anybody has it.（我现在就打电话去问问是否有人捡到） ( Section A 3a ) Have you ever done something that felt familiar,（你做过什么让你觉得熟悉的事情吗） even though you knew you hadn't? （尽管你知道你没有）This feeling is known as déjà vu, a French term meaning “already seen". It is said that most people have experienced déja vu at least once in their lives.（据说，大多数人至少在他们的一生中经历过一次似曾相识的感觉）But why does it happen? People have studied this fascinating question for over a century,（一个多世纪以来，人们一直在研究这个有趣的问题） and there are now a number of （大量）interesting theories about déja vu. Some people believe the familiar scenes of déjà vu must come from past dreams.（来自过去的梦） And some suggest that déja vu might show we have a hidden power to see the future. Others even think there could be a link between déja vu and parallel universes.（其他人甚至认为似曾相识和平行宇宙之间可能存在联系） However, most scientists say that déjà vu is just a mix-up in the brain, making us feel something is familiar when it is actually not.（让我们觉得熟悉的东西其实并不熟悉） Generally speaking, if you experience déja vu from time to time,（有时） there is no need to worry 35 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 about it.（不用担心）However, if it happens often, you might have a health problem, and you should see a doctor.（如果经常发生这种情况，你可能有健康问题，你应该去看医生） Déja vu, whether it is a trick of the mind or a window into the past or future,（无论是心灵的诡计，还是通往过去或未来的窗口) remains one of the many fascinating unsolved mysteries of human experience.(仍然是人类经验中许多迷人的未解之谜之一) Section B *单词默写 1.land v.着陆;降落 2.alien n.外星人 3.suit n.西服;套装 v.适合 4.circle n. 圆圈 v.圈出 5.Britain 大不列颠 6.historian n.历史学家; 7.temple n.庙宇;寺院;圣殿 8.leader n.领导;领袖 9.purpose n. 目的;目标 10.receive v.接待;接受;收到 11.midsummer n.仲夏;中夏 12.prevent v.阻止;阻挠 13.medical adj.医疗的;医学的 14.energy n.力量;精力 15.position n.位置;地方 16.burial n.埋葬;安葬 17.ancestor n.祖宗;祖先 18.victory n.胜利;成功 19.enemy n.敌人;仇人 20.period n.一段时间;时期;句号 21.noise n.声音;噪音 22.Stonehenge 巨石阵 23.honor v.尊重;表示敬意 n.荣幸;荣誉 *词形变换 1. suit v.适合→suitable adj.合适的;适宜的 2. energy n.力量;精力→energetic adj.精力充沛的;充满活力的 3. express v.表示;表达→expression n.表示;表情 4. noise n.声音;噪音→noisy adj.吵闹的;嘈杂的→noisily adv.吵闹地;嘈杂地 5. happen v.发生→happening n.事件;发生的事情(常指不寻常的) 6. history n.历史→historical adj.(有关)历史的→historian n.历史学家;史学工作者 7. lead v. 引领→leader n.领导;领袖 8. medicine n.药;医学→medical adj.医疗的;医学的 *短语默写 1. not only... but also 不但 … …而且 2. historical places 历史遗迹 3. have a medical purpose 有一种医学用途 4. more than 多于 5. keep healthy 保持健康 6.point out 指出 7. point to 指向 8.point at 指着 36 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 9. on the phone 通过电话 10.right now 此时此刻;立即 11. in a certain way 以某种方式 12. on midsummer's morning 在仲夏的早晨 13. shine into the center of. ..照在… 的中心 14. the position of the stones 石头的位置 15. a long period of time 很长的一段时间 16.a victory over an enemy 打败敌人的一次胜利 *课文句子默写 SectionB 2b Stonehenge-Can Anyone Explain Why It Is There? Stonehenge, a rock circle, is not only one of Britain's most famous historical places （不仅是英国最著名的历史名胜之一）but also one of its greatest mysteries. （也是它最大的谜团之一）Every year it receives more than （超过）750,000 visitors. People like to go to this place especially in June as they want to see the sun rising on the longest day of the year.（因为他们想在一年中白昼最长的一天看 日 出 ） For many years, historians believed Stonehenge was a temple where ancient leaders tried to communicate with the gods.（试图与神沟通） However, historian Paul Stoker thinks this can't be true because Stonehenge was built （被建立）so many centuries ago. “The leaders arrived in England much later," he points out. Another popular idea is that Stonehenge might be a kind of calendar. （可能是一种日历）The large stones were put together in a certain way.（大石头以某种方式组合在一起） On midsummer's morning, the sun shines directly into the center of （ ... 的中心）the stones. Other people believe the stones have a medical purpose. They think the stones can prevent illness and keep people healthy. （他们认为这些石头可以预防疾病，保持人们的健康）“As you walk there, you can feel the energy from your feet move up your body,"（你的脚的能量会传到身体的其他部位） said one visitor. No one is sure what Stonehenge was used for,（没有人知道巨石阵是用来干什么的） but most agree that the position of the stones must be for a special purpose. （这些石头的位置必须是出于特殊的目的）Some think it might be a burial place or a place to honor ancestors. Others think it was built to celebrate a victory over an enemy.（它是为了庆祝战胜敌人而建造的） Stonehenge was built slowly over a long period of time. （巨石阵是在很长一段时间内缓慢建造的） Most historians believe it must be almost 5,000 years old. One of the greatest mysteries is how it was built （最大的谜团之一是它是如何建造的）because the stones are so big and heavy. In2001, a group of （一群）English volunteers tried to build another Stonehenge, but they couldn't.“We don't really know who built Stonehenge," says Paul Stoker. “And perhaps we might never know, but we do know they must have been hard-working - and great planners!”（我们知道他们一定很勤奋，而且是很好的计划者） 37 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 Unit 9 I like music that I can dance to. Section A *单词默写 1.prefer v.更喜欢 2.lyrics n.(pl.)歌词 3.suppose v.推断; 料想 4.smooth adj.悦耳的;平滑的 5.director n.导演;部门负责人 6.case n.情况;实情 7.war n.战争;战争状态 8.stick 粘贴;将 … .刺入 9.down adj.悲哀;沮丧 10.dialog 对话;对白 11.documentary n.纪录片 12.ending n.结尾;结局 13.drama n.戏;剧 14.plenty pron.大量;众多 15.plenty of 大量;充足 16.shut 关闭;关上 17.superhero n.超级英雄 18.intelligent adj.有才智的;聪明的 19.electronic adj. 电子的;电子设备的 20.spare adj.空闲的;不用的 v.抽出;留出 21.Australian adj.澳大利亚的;澳大利亚人的 n.澳大利亚人 *词形变换 1.smooth adj.平滑的→smoothly adv.平稳地;平滑地→ direct v.指导→director n.导演;部门负责人 2.sad adj.悲哀的,难过的→sadness n.悲伤→sadly adv.伤心地 3.pain n.疼痛→painful adj.令人痛苦的;令人疼痛的 4.reflect v.反映;映出→reflection n.映像;反映 5.move v.使感动;打动→moving adj.动人的;令人感动的 6.perform v.表演→performance n.演出→performer n.表演者 7.total adj.总的,总体的→totally adv.全部地 8.end v.结束→ending(n.结尾;结局) 9.intelligent adj.有才智的;聪明的→intelligence n.智力;智慧 38 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 *短语默写 1.sing along with 跟着. … 唱 3.in that case 既然那样;假使那样的话 5.depend on 依赖;取决于 7.once in a while 偶尔地;间或 9.take. . . to...把 … … 带到 … … 2.dance to 随着 … …跳舞 4.a good way to do sth.做某事的一个好方法 6.plenty of 大量;充足 8.be afraid of 害怕 10.the history of... … … 的历史 11.be known for 以 …而闻名 12.be known as 作为 … …而出名 13.be known to 为 … …所熟知 14.not only... but also...不仅 … …而且 … 15.both. . . and... … …和 … …(两者)都 16.neither...nor...既不 … … 也不 … … 17.either... or...或者 … …或者 … … 18.have spare time 有空 19.national treasures 国宝 20.different kinds of 不同种类的 21.electronic music 电子音乐 22.stick to 坚持;固守 23.think about 思考;考虑 24.cheer up(使)振作起来,(使)高兴起来 25.shut off 关闭;停止运转 *课文句子默写 ( Section A 2d ) Jill: What are you doing this weekend, （你这个周末要做什么）Scott? Scott: Not much. I suppose I'll just listen to this new CD I bought.（我只听我买的 这张新 CD） Jill: Oh, what CD is this? Scott: Well, it's all music. There's no singing. I like smooth music that helps me relax after a long week at work.（我喜欢在工作了一周之后能让我放松的 流畅音乐） Jill: Sounds nice. Well, if you have spare time, do you want to watch a movie with me? （如果 Scott: 你有空，你想和我一起看电影吗）The director is really famous. Hmm, depends which movie.（取决于哪部电影） I only like movies that are funny. （我只喜欢搞笑的电影） I just want to laugh and not think too much. You know what I mean?（你知道我的意思吗） Jill: Oh, in that case, I'll ask someone who likes serious movies.（那我就找一个喜欢严肃电影 的人） Scott: What's the movie about? Jill: It's about World War II. I prefer movies that give me something to think about.（我更 喜欢能让我思考的电影） ( Section A 3a ) What Do You Feel Like Watching Today? While some people stick to（坚持）only one kind of movie, I like to watch different kinds depending on how I feel that day.（我喜欢看不同的节目，这取决于我那天的感觉） When I'm down or tired, I prefer movies that can cheer me up. （我更喜欢能让我开心的电影） Comedies like Men in Black or cartoons like Kung Fu Panda have funny dialog and usually have a 39 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 happy ending. The characters may not be perfect, but they try their best to solve their problems. （他们尽力解决他们的问题）After I watch them, my problems suddenly seem less serious and I feel much better again.（我的问题突然变得不那么严重了，我感觉好多了） Laughing for two hours is a good way to relax!（笑两个小时是放松的好方法） I don't watch dramas or documentaries when I'm sad or tired. Dramas like Titanic make me feel even sadder.（让我感到更加悲伤） Documentaries like March of the Penguins which provide plenty of information about a certain subject can be interesting,（提供大量关于某一主题的信息可能很有趣） but when I'm tired I don't want to think too much.（想得太多 ） I don't mind action movies like Spider-Man when I'm too tired to think. I can just shut off （隔绝）my brain, sit back and enjoy watching an exciting superhero who always saves the world just in time. （看着一个总是及时拯救世界的超级英雄） Once in a while, I like to watch movies that are scary.（我喜欢看恐怖电影） They can be fun, but I'm too scared to watch them alone. （我太害怕了，不敢一个人看）I always bring a friend who isn't afraid of these kinds of movies, （我总是带一个不害怕这类电影的朋友）and it doesn't feel so scary anymore.（感觉不那么可怕了） Section B *单词默写 1.sadness n.悲伤;悲痛 2.pain n.痛苦;疼痛;苦恼 3.reflect v.反映;映出 4.perform v.表演;执行 5.lifetime n.一生;有生之年 6.praise v.&n.表扬;赞扬 7.recall v. 回忆起;回想起 8.master n.大师;主人 v.掌握 9.painful adj.令人痛苦的;令人疼痛的 10.sense v.感觉到;意识到 n.感觉;意识 11.moving adj.动人的;令人感动的 12.pity n.遗憾;怜悯 v. 同情;怜悯 13.total n.总数;合计 adj.总的;全体的 14.wound n.伤;伤口;创伤 v.使受伤;伤害 *短语默写 1.in time 及时 2. no more 不再 … … 3.on the erhu 使用二胡 4.be written by 由 … …所写 5.be married 结婚 6.in this way 用这种方式 7.in total 总共;合计 8.look up 查阅;抬头往上看 9.such as 例如 10.touch the heart of sb.打动某人的心 40 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 11.during one's lifetime 在某人的一生中 12.have a happy ending 有一个圆满的结局 13.do an excellent job 表现优异 *课文句子默写 SectionB 2b Sad but Beautiful Last night one of my Chinese friends took me to a concert （我的一个中国朋友带我去听音乐会） of Chinese folk music. The piece which was played on the erhu especially moved me.（二胡演奏的曲子特别打动我 ） The music was strangely beautiful, but under the beauty I sensed a strong sadness and pain. （我感到一种强烈的悲伤和痛苦）The piece had a simple name, Erquan Yingyue (Moon Reflected on Second Spring), but it was one of the most moving pieces of music that I've ever heard.（这是我听过的最感人的音乐之一） The erhu sounded so sad that I almost cried along with it as I listened. （我听着二胡发出的凄凉的乐声，几乎要跟着一起哭了）Later I looked up （查阅）the history of Erquan Yingyue, and I began to understand the sadness in the music.（我开始理解音乐中的悲伤） The music was written by Abing,（这首曲子是 Abing 写的） a folk musician who was born in the city of Wuxi in 1893.（ 1893 年出生于无锡市的民间音乐家） His mother died when he was very young. Abing's father taught him to play many musical instruments, such as the drums, dizi and erhu, and by age 17, Abing was known for his musical ability.（Abing 以他的音乐才能而闻名）However, after his father died, Abing's life grew worse.（在他父亲死后，阿宾的生活变得更糟了） He was very poor. Not only that, he developed a serious illness and became blind.（他患了重病，失明了） For several years, he had no home. He lived on the streets and played music to make money.（他住在街上，演奏音乐来赚钱） Even after Abing got married and had a home again, he continued to sing and play on the streets.（他继续在街上唱歌和演奏） He performed in this way for many years. Abing's amazing musical skills made him very popular during his lifetime. By the end of his life, （在他生命的最后）he could play over 600 pieces of music. Many of these were written by Abing himself. It is a pity that only six pieces of music in total were recorded for the future world to hear, （遗憾的是，总共只录制了六首曲子供世人聆听） but his popularity continues to this day. Today, Abing's Erquan Yingyue is a piece which all the great erhu masters play and praise. It has become one of China's national treasures.（它已经成为中国的国宝之一） Its sad beauty not only paints a picture of Abing's own life （它那令人伤感的美不仅描绘了阿宾自己的生活）but also makes people recall their deepest wounds from their own sad or painful experiences.（但也会让人们回忆起自己悲伤或痛苦经历中最深的创伤） 41 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 Unit 10 You're supposed to shake hands. Section A *单词默写 1.bow v.&n.鞠躬 2.kiss v.& n.亲吻;接吻 3.greet v.和 …打招呼 4.relaxed adj.放松的;自在的 5.value v.重视;珍视 n.价值 6.capital n.首都;国都 7.noon n.正午;中午 8.mad adj.很生气;疯的 9.effort n.努力;尽力 10.passport n.护照 11.chalk n.粉笔 12.blackboard n.黑板 13.northern adj.北方的;北部的 14.coast n.海岸;海滨 15.season n.季;季节 42 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 16.knock v.敲;击 n.敲击声;敲击 18.manner n.方式;方法(pl.)礼貌;礼仪 17.worth adj.值得;有.价值(的) 19.eastern adj.东方的;东部的 *词形变换 1.greet v.和 … …打招呼;迎接→greeting n.招呼;迎接;问候 2.relax v.放松→relaxing adj.令人放松的→relaxed adj.感到放松的 3.value v.重视;珍视 n.价值→valuable adj.有价值的;贵重的 4.polite adj. 礼貌的→impolite adj.不礼貌的→politely adv.礼貌地→impolitely adv.不礼貌地 5.north n.北方;北部→northern adj.北方的;北部的 6.base n.基础;基地;底部→basic adj.基本的;基础的→basically adv.基本上;大体上 7.teenage adj.十几岁的;青少年的→teenager n.青少年 8.behave v.表现;举止→behavior n.举止;行为 *短语默写 1.meet for the first time 初次见面 2.after all 毕竟;终归 3.as soon as- … .就 … … 4.a bit 有点儿;稍微 5.as... as sb.can 某人尽可能 … … 6.on time 准时;按时 7.in time 及时 8.at the same time 同时 9.all the time 一直;总是 10.table manners 餐桌礼仪 11.stick... into...把 … …插入 … … 12.point at 指着 13.point to 指向 14.in exchange for 交换 … … 15.talk to 和. …说话 16.talk with 和 … 交谈 43 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 17.talk about 谈论 … … 19.be worth the trouble 麻烦也值得 21.to one's surprise 令某人惊讶的是 23.drop by 顺便访问;顺便进入 25.go abroad 出国 27.clean...off 把 … …擦掉 18.be relaxed about time 时间观念不强 20.shake hands 握手 22.find out 查出;查明 24.at noon 在中午 26.get mad 大动肝火;气愤 28.take off 脱下(衣服);(飞机等)起飞 *课文句子默写 ( Section A 2d ) Katie: How was the welcome party for foreign students （外国学生的欢迎会 怎么 样）last night? John: Great! I made some new friends. But a funny thing happened.（一件有趣 的 事 发 生了） Katie: What? John: I met a Japanese boy called Sato,（我遇到了一个叫 Sato 的日本男孩） and as soon as I held out my hand, he bowed.（我一伸出手，他就鞠躬） Katie: That's how people in Japan are expected to greet each other.（这就是日 本人 互相问候的方式） It's impolite if you don't bow.（如果你不鞠躬， 那是不礼貌的） John: I didn't know that. So I just stood there with my hand out. （我只是站在 那里， 伸出我的手）Finally, I returned the bow. Katie: I remember when I first met Marie last year, I did the same thing. I held out my hand and to my surprise, （令我惊讶的是）she kissed me on both sides of my face! （她亲吻了我的脸） John: I wouldn't mind that! Katie: Very funny. Later I found out French people are supposed to kiss when they see each other.（法国人见面时应该亲吻） ( Section ) ( A 3a ) Where I'm from, we're pretty relaxed about time. （我来自的地方，我们对时间比较放 松 ） We don't like to rush around, so we don't mind if people are a little late sometimes.（我们不介意有时人们会晚一点） If you tell a friend you're going to their house for dinner, it's OK if you arrive a bit late. （如果你晚一点到也没关系） We like to enjoy our time slowly. （我们喜欢慢慢地享受我们的时光）We value the time we spend with our family （我们重视与家人共度的时间）and friends in our everyday lives. We often just drop by our friends' homes if we have time. （如果有时间，我们可以去我们朋友家做客）We don't usually have to make plans to meet our friends.（我们通常不需要计划去见朋友）When we see each other, it's polite for boys to shake hands and for girls to kiss each other on the side of the face. （男孩握手，女孩亲吻对方的脸颊是礼貌的）We often just walk around the town center, seeing as many of our friends as we can!（尽可能多地见我们的朋友） In Switzerland, it's very important to be on time.（准时非常重要） We're the capital of clocks and watches,（我们是钟表之都）after all! If someone invites you to meet him or her at noon, then you're expected to be there at noon. （你中午必须到那儿） If you're even 15 minutes late, your friend may get mad. （如果你晚到 15 分钟，你的朋友可能会生气）So I make an effort to be on time when I meet my friends.（我努力准时去见我的朋友） I always leave the house early to avoid heavy traffic （我总是提早出门，以避免交通拥挤）because I think it's impolite to keep others waiting. （因为我认为让别人久等是不礼貌的）Also, we never visit a friend's house without calling first.（我们去朋友家之前总是先打电话） We almost always make plans to see friends. （我们几乎总是计划去看朋友） We usually plan to do something interesting,or go somewhere together. Section B *单词默写 1.empty adj.空的;空洞的 2.basic adj.基本的;基础的 3.exchange n. & v.交换 4.granddaughter n.(外)孙女 5.behave v.表现;举止 6.elbow n.肘;胳膊 7.suggestion n.建议 8.teenage adj.十几岁的;青少年的 9.gradually adv.逐步地;渐进地 *词形变换 1.empty adj.空的→反 full adj.满的 2.suggest v.建议→suggestion n.建议 3.gradual adj.逐步的;渐进的→gradually adv.逐步地;渐进地 4.worth adj.值得;有 … …价值(的)→worthless adj.没用的;无价值的 *短语默写 44 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 45 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.make. . . feel at home 使感到宾至如归 3.at table 在吃饭 5.because of 因为 7.look forward to 盼望;期待 *课文句子默写 2.at the table 在桌旁 4.have a great time 玩得高兴;过得愉快 6.cut up 切碎 8.avoid heavy traffic 避开繁忙的交通 SectionB 2b Dear Laura, Thanks for your message. Yes, I'm having a great time on my student exchange program in France.(我在法国的交换生项目中过得很愉快) I was a bit nervous before I arrived here, (我来这儿之前有点紧张)but there was no reason to be. My host family is really nice. They go out of their way to make me feel at home. (他们竭尽全力让我有家的感觉)The grandmother knows that I miss Chinese food a lot. So she actually learned how to make Chinese food!(她学会了如何做中国菜) She also has a teenage granddaughter about my age who is really kind. She always talks to me in French to help me practice.( 她总是用法语和我交谈 ，帮助我练习) You wouldn't believe how quickly my French has improved because of that.(你不会相信我的法语因为这个而进步得多么快) I'm very comfortable speaking French now. Although I still make lots of mistakes, it doesn't worry me as it used to.(虽然我仍然犯了很多错误，但这并不像以前那样让我担心) My biggest challenge is learning how to behave at the dinner table.(我最大的挑战是学习如何在餐桌上表现) As you can imagine, things are very different from the way they are at home.(这里的情况与家乡大不相同) For example, you're not supposed to put your bread on your plate. (你不应该把面包放在盘子里)You're supposed to put it on the table!(你应该把它放在桌子上) I thought that was pretty strange at first, but now I'm used to it. Another example is that you're not supposed to eat anything with your hands except bread, (除了面包，你不应该用手吃任何东西)not even fruit. You have to cut it up and eat it with a fork. (你得把它切碎，用叉子吃)Another thing is that it is impolite to say you're full.(说你吃饱了是不礼貌的) If you don't want any more food, (如果你不想再吃东西了)you should just say, “That was delicious." Also, you're not supposed to put your elbows on the table. ( 你 不 应 该 把 胳 膊 肘 放 在 桌 子 上 )I have to say that I find it difficult to remember everything,(我发现很难记住所有的事情) but I'm gradually getting used to it. (我渐渐地习惯了)I don't find French customs so strange anymore. I'll write again soon and tell you more about my life in France. Hope you're having a good school year. Yours, Lin Yue 46 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 Unit 11 Sad movies make me cry. Section A *单词默写 1. rather adv. 宁愿;相当 ( 3. drive v. 迫使 )2.lately adv.最近;不久前 4.friendship n.友谊;友情 ( 5. king n. 国王 ; 君主 )6.prime adj.首要的;基本的 7.minister n.大臣;部长 ( 8. banker n. 银行家 )9.fame n.名声;声誉 10.pale adj.苍白的;灰白的 ( 11. queen n. 王后 ; 女王 )12.nor conj. & adv.也不 13.palace n.王宫;宫殿 ( 15. lemon n. 柠檬 )14.wealth n.财富 16.weight n.重量;分量 ( 18. kick v. 踢 ; 踹 )17.shoulder n.肩;肩膀 19.besides adv.而且 ( 21. pull v. 拉 ; 拖 )20.courage n.勇敢;勇气 22.relief n.轻松;解脱 ( 23. nod v. 点头 )24.fault n.过失;缺点 25.disappoint v.使失望 ( 27. coach n . 教练 ; 私人教师 )26.goal n.射门;球门;目标 28.guy n.家伙;伙计们 ( 29. agreement n. 一致 ; 同意 )30.examine v.检查:检验 31.grey adj. 阴 沉的;昏暗的;灰色的 32.teammate n. 同队队员;队友 33.uncomfortable adj.使人不舒服的;令人不舒适的 *词形变换 1.examine v.仔细地 检查;检验→examination n.检查;检测 2.power n.权利;力量→powerful adj.有权势的;有影响力的 3.wealth n.财富→wealthy adj.富裕的;富有的 4.comfortable adj.使人舒服的→uncomfortable adj.使人不舒服的→comfortably adv.舒服地→uncomfortably adv.不舒服地 *短语默写 47 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.drive sb. crazy 使人发疯/发狂 3.as pale as chalk 面色苍白 5.call in 召来;叫来 7.clean up 打扫(或清除)干净 2.have... in common 有 … …共同之处 4.for no reason 无缘无故;毫无原因 6.take one's position 取代某人的位置 8.let... down 使失望 9.be hard on sb.对某人苛刻;对某人要求严厉 10.rather than 而不是 11.learn from sth.通过某事吸取教训 12.learn sth from sb.从某人那里学习 48 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 13. in agreement 意见一致 15.agree to sth. 同意某事 17.miss doing sth.错过做某事 19.be close to 几乎;可能 21.be friends with sb.成为某人的朋友 23.feel left out 被遗忘,被忽略 25.to start with 起初;开始时 14.agree with sb. 同意某人(所说的话) 16.agree to do sth. 同意做某事 18.be on a winning team 在获胜队 20.get to know sb./sth.渐渐了解某人/某事 22.leave out 忽略;不提及;不包括 24.neither... nor...既不 … … 也不 … … 26.even though 虽然;尽管 27.to one's surprise and relief令某人吃惊和欣慰的是 *课文句子默写 ( Section A 2d ) Nancy: Hey, Bert. I think I've made Alice mad (我让爱丽丝生气了)and I'm not sure what to do about it.(我不知道该怎么办) Bert: What happened? Nancy: You know Julie is Alice's best friend, right? Bert: Uh-huh. Nancy: Well, the more I get to know Julie, the more I realize that we have a lot in common. (我越了解朱莉，就越发现我们有很多共同点)So we've been spending more time together lately.(我们最近在一起的时间多了) Bert: But what's wrong with that? Nancy: Umm ... it makes Alice unhappy because she thinks Julie is now better friends with me than with her.(她认为朱莉现在和我比和她更亲密) Bert: I see. Mmm ... why don't you ask Alice to join you each time you do something with Julie?(每次和朱莉一起做事情的时候，你为什么不叫 爱丽丝 也 一 起呢) Then she won't feel left out.(这样她就不会觉得被冷 落了) Nancy: Oh, good idea! That can make our friendship stronger.(这会使我们的友 谊更牢固) ( Section A 3a ) The Shirt of a Happy Man (Part I) A long time ago, in a rich and beautiful country, there lived an unhappy king. He slept badly and didn't feel like eating. (他睡得不好，不想吃东西)His face was always pale as chalk. (他的脸总是像粉笔一样苍白)He often cried for no reason.(无缘无故)This made the queen and his people worried. One day, a doctor was called in to examine the king.(一位医生被叫来检查国王身体) But he found nothing wrong with his body. （但他发现自己的身体没有任何问题）“It's all in his mind. Neither medicine nor rest can help him.（药物和休息都不能帮助他）What he needs is the shirt of a happy person to wear. （他需要的是一个快乐的人穿的衬衫）That'll make him happy." The prime minister was called to the palace. （首相被召到宫殿）But when they explained the king's situation to him,（向他解释了国王的情况）he said, “Although I have a lot of power, it doesn't make me happy. I'm always worried about losing my power. （我总是担心失去我的权力）Many people are trying to take my position.（很多人试图取代我的位置） Then, the king's banker came to the palace. “Oh, I'm afraid I'm not happy either," he said. “I have a lot of wealth, but I'm always worried about losing my money. （损失了我的钱）Someone tries to steal my money every day." Next, the palace singer came to the king's room. But this was what he said: “It's true that I'm famous and everyone loves my songs. But I'm not happy because I'm always worried about being followed by others.（我总是担心别人跟踪我） I cannot be free!” Finally, the king's top general was told to go out and find a happy man in three days' time.（国王的最高将领被命令在三天内出去找一个快乐的人） Section B *单词默写 1.weight n.重量;分量 2.goal n.射门;球门;目标 3.shoulder n.肩;肩膀 4.coach n.教练;私人教师 5.kick v.踢;踹 6.besides adv.而且 7.teammate n. 同队队员;队友 8.courage n.勇敢;勇气 9.pull v.拉;拖 10.relief n.轻松;解脱 11.nod v.点头 12.fault n.过失;缺点 13.agreement n.一致;同意 14.disappoint v.使失望 15.guy n.家伙;伙计们 *词形变换 1.weigh v.有 … …重;称重量→weight(n.重量;分量) 2.agree v. 同意→agreement n.意见或看法一致;同意 3.disagreement n.不同意→ disappoint v.使失望→disappointed adj.失望的→disappointing adj.令人失望的→ disappointment n.失望;令人失望的人或事 4.bank n.银行→banker n.银行家 5.pull v.拉;拖→push v.推 *短语默写 1.kick sb. off 开除某人 2.communicate with 与 … 交流/沟通 49 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 50 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 3.in one's heart 在某人心中在接近 … 5.give up 放弃 7.let sb.in 让某人进来 9.be worried about doing sth.担心做某事 11.knock on/at the door 敲门 *课文句子默写 4.put pressure on sb. 向某人施加压力 6.pull together 齐心协力;通力合作 8.in three days'time 在三天之内 10.on the school soccer field 在学校足球场上 SectionB 2b The Winning Team Peter kept his eyes on the ground.(彼得一直盯着地面) He felt like （感觉像）there was a heavy weight on his shoulders （在他的肩上）as he walked home alone. It was the worst day of his life. （那是他一生中最糟糕的一天） His mind would not stop thinking about what happened （他的脑子里不停地想着刚才发生的事）only just an hour ago on the school soccer field. How could he have missed scoring that goal?（他怎么没进那个球） He had let his whole team down.（他让他的整个团队都失望了） His stupid mistake made him angry. His team had lost the game because of him.（他的球队因为他的缘故输掉了比赛） He was really worried that his coach might kick him off the team.（他的教练可能会把他踢出球队） As soon as he walked through the door,（他一进门） his father asked, “What's wrong, son?” Peter's feelings were written all over his face.（彼得的感情都写在脸上） “I lost the game," Peter replied. Then he went into his room without another word. （然后他一句话也没说就进了自己的房间)Ten minutes later, Peter heard his father knocking on (敲）his bedroom door. He opened the door to let him in. “Look, Peter, I don't know what happened. But whatever it was, don't be too hard on yourself."（不管是什么，不要对自己太苛刻） “I lost the game, Dad. I failed my team. They'll probably never let me play again." “Soccer is about team effort. You're not the only reason your team lost.（你不是你的团队失败的唯一原因） If you have a good team, you should support each other. Besides, winning or losing is only half the game.（赢或输只是比赛的一半） The other half is learning how to communicate with your teammates （是学习如何与队友沟通）and learning from your mistakes."（从错误中学习） Peter didn't say anything, but what his father said made him think carefully. The next day, Peter went to soccer practice with courage rather than fear in his heart.（心中充满勇气，而不是恐惧） “Hey, guys," he said to his teammates. “I'm really sorry about yesterday. We were so close to winning that game. （我们离赢得这场比赛太近了）But I think if we continue to pull together, we're going to win the next one."（如果我们继续团结一致，我们就会赢得下一次） To his surprise and relief, his teammates all nodded in agreement. “Yeah," they said, “don't worry about it. It's never just one person's fault. We should think about how we can do better next time."（我们应该考虑如何在下次做得更好） Peter smiled. It made him feel lucky to know that he was on a winning team.（知道他所在的球队是获胜的，这让他感到幸运） Unit 12 Life is full of the unexpected. 51 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 Section A *单词默写 1.backpack n.背包;旅行包 2.block n.街区 3.worker n.工作者;工人 4.stare v.盯着看;凝视 5.disbelief n.不信;怀疑 6.burn 着火;燃烧 7.burning adj.着火的;燃烧的 8.alive adj.活着;有生气的 9.airport n.机场 10.till prep.& conj.到;直到 11.dead adj.死的;失去生命的 12.cream n.奶油;乳脂 13.workday n.工作日 14.bean n.豆;豆荚 15.market n.市场;集市 16.oversleep v.睡过头;睡得太久 17.unexpected adj. 出乎意料的;始料不及的 18.above prep.在.上面 adv.在上面 19.west adv. 向西;adj. 向西的;西部的 n.西; *词形变换 1.expect v.预料;期待→expected adj.预料的→unexpected adj. 出乎意料的;始料不及的→ unexpectedly adv. 出乎意料地 2.luck n.运气→lucky adj.幸运的→luckily adv.幸运地→unluckily adv.不幸地 3.burn v.着火;燃烧→burning adj.着火的;燃烧的→burned adj.烧焦的;烧伤的 *短语默写 52 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.take a shower 洗淋浴 3.put on 穿上 5.at least 至少 7.stare at 盯着看;凝视 9.by the end of 在(某时间点)以前 11.in the end 最后,终于 13.stay up 熬夜 15.hundreds of 数百的,成百上千的 17.wake up 醒, 叫醒 19.give sb. a lift 捎某人一程 21.in disbelief怀疑地;难以置信地 23.show up 赶到;露面 25.show sb. around 带领某人参观 2.go off(闹钟等)发出响声 4.brush one's teeth 刷牙 6.in line with 与 …成一排 8.hear about 听说,得知 10.at the end of在 … …尽头;在 … …末尾 12.costume party 化装舞会 14.play jokes on sb.捉弄某人 16.by the time...在 … … 以前 18.rush out of the door 冲出门 20.be filled with 充满;装满 22.turn into 变成 24.show off 炫耀 26.get dressed 穿衣服 *课文句子默写 ( Section A 2d ) Matt: Why were you late for class today,（你今天为什么上课迟到了） Kevin? Kevin: My alarm clock didn't go off! （停止运转）I kept sleeping, and when I woke up it was already 8:00 a.m.! Matt: Oh,no! Kevin: So I just quickly put on some clothes and rushed out of the door.（我匆匆 穿上 衣服，冲出了门） Matt: You didn't eat breakfast? Kevin: No, I didn't even brush my teeth or wash my face!（我甚至没有刷牙或 洗 脸 ） But before I got to the bus stop, the bus had already left.（我还 没到车站，车已经开 走了） Matt: Then how did you get here? Kevin: Luckily, Carl's dad saw me on the street and gave me a lift （让我搭车）in his car. Matt: Well, at least by the time you got to school,（至少你赶上了） you were only five minutes late for class. ( Section A 3a ) Life Is Full of the Unexpected In May 2001, I found a job in New York at the World Trade Center. On September 11, 2001, I arrived at my building at around 8:30 a.m. （我大约在上午八点半到达我的大楼）I was about to go up when I decided to get a coffee first. （我正要上楼，但决定先去喝杯咖啡）I went to my favorite coffee place even though it was two blocks east from my office.（尽管它离我的办公室东边有两个街区）As I was waiting in line with other office workers,（当我和其它办公室职员一起排队等候时） I heard a loud sound. Before I could join the others outside to see what was going on, the first plane had already hit my office building.（第一架飞机已经撞到我的办公楼了 ） We stared in disbelief at the black smoke rising above the burning building.（我们难以置信地盯着燃烧的建筑物上空升起的黑烟） I felt lucky to be alive. Almost 10 years later, I woke up at 10:00 a.m. on February 21, 2011 and realized that my alarm had never gone off. （意识到我的闹钟从来没有响过）I jumped out of bed and went straight to the airport. But by the time I got to the airport, my plane to New Zealand had already taken off.（等我到机场时，飞往新西兰的飞机已经起飞了） "This is the first holiday I've taken in a year,（这是我一年来第一次休假） and now I've missed my plane. What bad luck!” I thought to myself. The other 53 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 planes were full so I had to wait till the next day. The next morning, I heard about the earthquake in New Zealand the day before.（我前一天听说了新西兰的地震） My bad luck had unexpectedly turned into a good thing.（我的不幸意外地变成了好事） Section B *单词默写 1.fool n.蠢人;傻瓜 v.愚弄 2.costume n.服装;装束 3.announce v.宣布;宣告 4.spaghetti n.意大利面条 5.hoax n.骗局;恶作剧 6.discovery n.发现;发觉 7.lady n.女士;女子 8.cancel v.取消;终止 9.officer n.军官;官员 10.disappear v.消失;不见 11.embarrassing adj.使人害羞的(难堪的或惭愧的) 12.embarrassed adj.窘迫的;害羞的 13.believable adj.可相信的;可信任的 *词形变换 1.fool n.蠢人;傻瓜 v.愚弄→foolish adj.愚蠢的 2.embarrass v.使窘迫→embarrassed adj.窘迫的;害羞的→embarrassing adj.使人害羞的→ embarrassment n.尴尬;窘迫 3.announce v.宣布;宣告→announcement n.通告 4.discover v.发现→discovery n.发现;发觉→discoverer n.发现者 4.believe v.相信→ belief n.信心;信念→disbelief n.不信;怀疑→believable adj.可相信的;可信任的→unbelievable adj.难以置信的 5.office n.办公室→ officer n.军官;官员→ official adj.正式的;官方的 n.官员;要员 *短语默写 1.sell out 卖光 2.lose weight 减重,减肥 3.run away from 从 … …逃脱;回避,逃避 *课文句子默写 SectionB 2b April Fool's Day is a celebration that takes place in different countries （发生在不同的国家）around the world. It happens on April 1st every year and is a day when many people play all kinds of tricks and jokes on each other. （许多人互相玩各种各样的把戏和玩笑时） One April Fool's Day, a reporter in England announced that there would be no more spaghetti （不会 54 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 再有意大利面 了 ）because the spaghetti farmers in Italy had stopped growing spaghetti. Many people ran to their local supermarkets to buy as much spaghetti as they could. （他们跑到当地的超市买尽可能多的意大利面）By the time people realized that the story was a hoax,（当人们意识到这个故事是个骗局的时候） all of the spaghetti across the country had been sold out.（已售罄） In another famous trick a TV show in England reported the discovery of special water.（特殊水的发现） They said this water would help people lose weight （这水可以帮助人们减肥） and that one customer had already lost a lot of weight （那位顾客已经减掉很多体重了）in just four months. By the end of the day, more than 10,000 people had phoned the TV station to find out how to get this water.（到那天结束时，有 10,000 多人打电话给电视台，想知道如何得到这些水） Many April Fool's jokes may end up being not very funny.（结果不是很有趣） A famous TV star once invited his girlfriend onto his show （邀请他的女朋友上他的节目）on April Fool's Day. He asked her to marry him. （他求她嫁给他）The lady was so happy because she really wanted to get married. However, when she said yes, he replied, “April Fool!” That little joke didn't have a very happy ending. The TV star lost his girlfriend and his show was canceled.（他的演出被取消了） One of the world's most famous tricks,（世界上最著名的魔术之一）however, happened in October rather than in April. In that month in 1938, actor Orson Welles announced on his radio program that aliens from Mars had landed on the earth. （来自火星的外星人已经登陆地球）He described where they had landed（他们着陆的地方）and told how they were moving across the United States. Welles made it sound so real that hundreds of people believed the story, （威尔斯把故事讲得如此真实，以至于数 百人相信 了这个故事)and fear spread across the whole country. By the time police officers announced that the story was a hoax, thousands of people had left their homes.(成千上万的人离开了他们的家园) Unit 13 We're trying to save the earth! 55 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 Section A *单词默写 1.litter v.乱扔 n.垃圾;废弃物 2.fisherman n.渔民;钓鱼的人 3.coal n.煤;煤块 4.ugly adj.丑陋的;难看的 5.advantage n.优点;有利条件 6.takeaway n.外卖食物 7.bin n.垃圾箱 8.shark n.鲨鱼 9.fin n.(鱼)鳍 10.cruel adj.残酷的;残忍的 11.harmful adj.有害的 12.chain n.链子;链条 13.ecosystem n.生态系统 14.industry n.工业;行业 15.law n.法律;法规 56 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 16.afford v.承担得起;买得起 18.transportation n.运输业;交通运输 20.plastic adj.塑料的 n.塑料;塑胶 22.present adj.现在的 n.现在;礼物 17.cost v.花费 n.花费;价钱 19.wooden adj.木制的;木头的 21.scientific adj.科学上的;科学的 23.reusable adj.可重复使用的 *词形变换 1.fisherman n.渔民;钓鱼的人→fishermen 复数 2.harm n.伤害→harmful adj.有害的 3.danger n.危险→endanger v.使遭危险;危及→endangered adj.濒危的→dangerous adj.危险的 4.law n.法律→lawyer n.律师 5.science n.科学→scientific adj.科学上的;科学的→scientist n.科学家 6.use v.使用→reuse v.再次使用→reusable adj.可再次使用的 7.advantage n.优点;有利条件→disadvantage n.缺点;不利条件 8.transport v.运输→transportation n.运输业;交通运输 9.wood n.木头→wooden adj.木制的 *短语默写 1.save the earth 拯救地球 2. at the bottom of(在). … 的底部 3.play a part in 参与…;在 …方面起作用; 4.cut down 减少;砍倒 5.make a difference 有作用;有影响 6.cut off 切掉;切断 7.be harmful to...对 …有害 8.in fact 事实上 9.in danger 处于危险中 10.take part in 参加 11.help sb out 帮助(某人)摆脱(困境) 12.turn off关掉 13.pay for 付费;付出代价 14.add up 积少成多 15.put sth. to good use 好好利用某物 16.pull...down 拆下;摧毁 17.in front of 在·……的前面 18.be good at 擅长 … … 19.set up 设立;建立;建起,竖起 20.bring back 恢复;使想起;归还 21.bring happiness to others 给他人带来幸福 22.noise pollution 噪声污染 23.at the top of 在 …顶部或顶端 … 中扮演角色 24.instead of 代替;而不是 25.lead to 导致;通向 26.be good for 对 … …有好处 27.not...any longer]不再 28.so far 到目前为止;迄今为止 29.hear of 听说 30.hear from 收到 … … 的来信、电话等 31.take action 采取行动 32.the number of... … … 的数量 33.a number of...一些;若干 34.throw away 扔掉;抛弃 *课文句子默写 ( Section A 2d ) Interviewer: Jason and Susan, what are your ideas for solving these problems?(你 对解 决 这 些问题有什么想法) Jason: Well, to cut down air pollution, we should take the bus or subway instead of driving.(为了减少空气污染，我们应该乘坐公共汽车或 地铁，而不是开车) Susan: Yeah, or ride a bike. There are other advantages of bike riding.(骑自 行车还 有其 他好处) It's good for health and it doesn't cost anything!(它对健康有益，而且不需要任何费用) Interviewer: Great ideas! What about waste pollution? Susan: Mmm, I think simple things like bringing a bag to go shopping can help.( 带 个包去购物会有帮助) I started doing that a year ago. Jason: Me, too. Also, I never take wooden chopsticks or plastic forks when I buy takeaway food. I use the ones at home. Susan: And remember to throw rubbish in the bins and keep public places clean ( 记 得把垃圾扔进垃圾桶，保持公共场所的清洁)and beautiful for everyone. Interviewer: So together, our actions can make a difference and lead to a better future!( 我 们的行动可以带来改变，带来更美好的未来) ( Section A 3a ) 57 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 Save the Sharks! Many have heard of shark fin soup.(很多人都听说过鱼翅汤) But do you realize that you're killing a whole shark each time you enjoy a bowl of shark fin soup?(每次你享用一碗鱼翅汤) When people catch sharks, they cut off their fins and throw the sharks back into the ocean. (他们把鲨鱼的鳍割掉，然后把它们扔回海里)This is not only cruel, but also harmful to the environment. (这不仅残忍，而且对环境有害)Without a fin, a shark can no longer swim and slowly dies.(不能再游泳 ，慢慢死去) Sharks are at the top of the food chain ( 处于食物链的顶端)in the ocean's ecosystem. If their numbers drop too low,(如果他们的数量下降得太低) it will bring danger to all ocean life.(它将给海洋生物带来危险) Many believe that sharks can never be endangered because they are the strongest in their food chain.(鲨鱼永远不会濒临灭绝，因为它们是食物链中最强的) But in fact, around70 million sharks are caught and traded in this industry every year. (每年有大约7000 万条鲨鱼被捕捞和交易)The numbers of some kinds of sharks have fallen by over 90 percent (一些鲨鱼的数量下降了 90%以上)in the last 20 to 30 years. Environmental protection groups around the world, such as WildAid and the WWF, are teaching the public about “finning". They have even asked governments to develop laws to stop the sale of shark fins.(他们甚至要求政府制定法律，以阻止出售鱼翅) So far, (迄今为止)no scientific studies have shown that shark fins are good for health, (没有科学研究表明鱼翅对健康有益)so why eat them? Help save the sharks! Section B *单词默写 1.recycle v. 回收利用;再利用 2.napkin n.餐巾;餐巾纸 3.gate n.大门 4.bottle n.瓶子 5.iron n.铁 6.metal n.金属 7.work n.(音乐、艺术)作品 8.creativity n.创造力;独创性 9.president n.负责人;主席;总统 10.inspiration n.灵感;鼓舞人心的人(或事物) *词形变换 1.inspire v.鼓舞;激励→inspiration n.灵感;鼓舞人心的人(或事物) 2.create v.创造→creative adj.有创造力的→creativity n.创造力;独创性→creator n.创造者→creation n.创造;作品 *短语默写 1.the number of. .. … … 的数量 2.a number of...一些;若干 58 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 3.throw away 扔掉;抛弃 4.build sth. out of 用 … …建造/制作某物 5.upside down上下颠倒;倒转 6.be made of 由 … …制成 7.be made from 由 …制成 8.be known for 因 … …而闻名 *课文句子默写 SectionB 2b Rethink, Reuse, Recycle! Do you often throw away things you don't need anymore?(你经常丢弃不需要的东西吗) Have you ever thought about how these things can actually be put to good use?( 实际上可以很好地利用) Nothing is a waste if you have a creative mind.(如果你有创造性的头脑，没有什么是浪费的) You have probably never heard of Amy Hayes, but she is a most unusual woman. She lives in a house in the UK that she built herself out of rubbish. The windows and doors come from old buildings around her town that were pulled down. The top of the house is an old boat turned upside down. And the gate in front of her house is made of rocks and old glass bottles. (她家门前的门是用石 头和 旧玻璃瓶做 的)Amy recently won a prize from the Help Save Our Planet Society. The president said, “Amy is an inspiration to us all." Amy isn't the only one who is good at recycling.(艾米不是唯一一个善于回收的人) Jessica Wong from Hong Kong uses old clothes that people don't wear anymore to make bags. (用人们不再穿的旧衣服做包)She has been doing this for a few years now. She opened a small shop where she sells her bags, (她开了一家小商店，卖她的包)and she has also set up a website to sell them online. (她还建立了一个网站在网上销售这些产品)She especially likes to use old jeans to make handbags. Her bags are cute and useful. “I plan to write a book about new ways to use old clothes," she said. “I hope people can read my book and enjoy it!” Wang Tao set up a small business in Shanghai four years ago. He is known for using iron and other materials from old cars to make beautiful art pieces.(他以使用而闻名 用旧汽车的铁和其他材料制作美丽的艺术品) Some are large pieces that look like animals or humans, and some are smaller pieces you can put at home. The more popular works can even be seen in art shops around the city. (更受欢迎的作品甚至可以在城市周围的艺术商店看到)Wang Tao hopes to set up a “metal art” theme park to show people the importance of environmental protection. Not only can the art bring happiness to others,(艺术不仅能给他人带来快乐) but it also shows that even cold, hard iron can be brought back to life with a little creativity.(但这也表明，即使是最冷的铁，只要有一点创造力，也能让它复活) 59 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 Unit 14 I remember meeting all of you in Grade Section A *单词默写 1.survey n.调查 2.standard n.标准;水平 3.row n.一排;一列;一行 4.method n.方法;措施 5.instruction n.指示;命令 6.shall modal v.将要;将会 7.overcome 克服;战胜 8.graduate v.毕业;获得学位 9.ours pron.我们的 10.text n.课文;文本 11.goby(时间)逝去;过去 12.level n.水平 60 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 13.senior adj.级别(或地位)高的 15.manager n.经理;经营者 17.caring adj.体贴人的;关心他人的 *词形变换 14.degree n.(大学)学位;度数;程度 16.keyboard n.键盘式电子乐器;键盘 18.double v.加倍;adj.两倍的;加倍 1.graduate v.毕业→graduation n.毕业 2.careful adj.细心的→carefulness n.细心→carefully adv.细心地→care n. & v.关心→caring adj.关心他人的→careless adj. 粗心的→carelessness n.粗→carelessly adv.粗心地 *短语默写 1.look ahead to sth.展望未来,为将来设想 2.look back at/on 回首(往事);回忆;回顾 3.meet the standards 达到标准 4.play the keyboard 弹电子琴 5.be patient with sb.对某人有耐心 6.do well in 在 … …方面做得好 7.put in effort 付出努力 8.make a mess 弄得一团糟(一塌糊涂) 9.keep one's cool 沉住气;保持冷静 10.go by(时间)逝去;过去 课文句子默写 ( Section A 2d ) Judy: Which teachers will you miss the most after junior high school, (初中毕 业 后 你 最想念哪位老师)Clara? Clara: Ms. Lee and Mr. Brown. Judy: I know that Ms. Lee was always patient with you in math class. (李老师 在 数 学 课上总是对你很有耐心)She helped you to work out （计算出） the answers yourself no matter how difficult they were.（不管它们有多 难) Clara: Yes, and Mr. Brown guided me to do a lot better in science. He always took the time to explain things to me clearly whenever I couldn't understand anything.(每当我听不 懂的时候，他总是花时间向我解释清 楚) Who will you miss? Judy: Ms. Griffin. She encouraged me in English class.(她在英语课上鼓励我) She always told me, “You can do it!” Because of her, I put in more effort and my exam scores doubled.(我更加努力，考试成绩翻了一番) Clara: Shall we get each of them a card and gift to say thank you? Judy: Good idea. Let's go shopping tomorrow! ( Section A 3a ) I Remember Looking back at these past three years (回顾过去三年) I remember many things Trying to be on time for morning readings (尽量准时参加晨读) Running when the lunch bell rings (午间铃声响起时跑步) I remember the excitement Of the school sports day each year The many long hours of training Pride of overcoming fear (克服恐惧的自豪感) I remember starting day one The shyest in my whole class Never speaking to anyone And thinking I would not pass Then slowly I made some new friends To remember forever Helping each other with homework (互相帮助做作业) Getting better together Preparing for art festivals (准备艺术节) And making a great big mess Having fun at New Year's parties (在新年派对上玩得开心) Wishing everyone the best We have learned a different language That is from a foreign land English brings many challenges (英语带来许多挑战) 61 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 We work hard to understand And now it's time to graduate (是毕业的时候了) We will leave our lovely school I can't believe it's been three years (真不敢相信已经三年了) I'm trying to keep my cool But it's difficult not to cry I'll miss the school trees and flowers And our kind and caring teachers Wonderful memories of ours Section B *单词默写 1. degree n.学位;度数;程度 2.manager n.经理;经营者 3.task n.任务;工作 3. gentleman n.先生;绅士 5.graduation n.毕业 6.ceremony n.典礼;仪式 7.congratulate v.祝贺 8.thirsty adj.渴望的;口渴的 9.thankful adj.感谢;感激 10.lastly adv.最后 11.wing n.翅膀;翼 12.responsible adj.有责任心的 13.ahead adv. 向前面;在前面 14.separate adj.单独的;分离 的 v.分开;分离 *词形变换 1. manage v.负责;管理→manager n.经理;经营者→management n.经营;管理 2.congratulate v.祝贺→congratulation n.祝贺 3.instruct v.指示;命令→instruction n.指示;命令 4.thank v.感谢→thankful adj.感谢;感激 *短语默写 62 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.at the end of the year 在年底 3.be thirsty for 渴望;渴求 5.make mistakes 犯错;出错 7.be responsible for 对 …有责任;负责任 9.be strict with sb.对某人要求严格 11.in a row 连续几次地 13.work out 算出;解决 2.first of all 首先 4.do with deal with 处理;对付 6.wait for 等候 8.separate from 分离;隔开 10.be strict about sth.对某事要求严格 12.take a break 休息一会儿 14.prepare for 为 … …做准备 15.be proud of take pride in 为 …感到自豪 16.senior high( school)高中 17.with one's help 在某人的帮助下 18.believe in 信任;信赖 19.the end of … … 的结尾;……的末尾 20.the beginning of … … 的开始 21.be thankful to sb.对某人心存感激 22.ahead of在 … …前面 23.along with 连同;除 … 以外还 24.set out 出发;启程 25.attend the graduation ceremony 参加毕业典礼 26.make one's own choices 做出某人自己的选择 课文句子默写 SectionB 2b Ladies and gentlemen, Thank you for coming today to attend the graduation ceremony (参加毕业典礼)at No. 3 Junior High School. First of all, I'd like to congratulate all the students who are here today.(我想祝贺今天在座的所有同学) I remember meeting all of you when you were just starting Grade7 at this school. You were all so full of energy and thirsty for knowledge. (你们都充满活力，渴望知识)And yes, some of you were a little difficult to deal with! (你们中有些人有点难以对付)But today I see a room full of talented young adults who are full of hope for the future. (他们对未来充满希望)You've all grown up so much and I'm so proud of you.(我为你感到骄傲) Although you've all worked very hard over the last three years,(你们在过去三年里都工作得很努力) none of you did it alone. (你们没有一个人是独自完成的)I hope you'll remember the important people in your lives who helped and supported you ( 帮助和支持过你的人)- your parents, your teachers and your friends. Please consider what they've done for you （请考虑他们为你做了什么） and what they mean to you. Never fail to be thankful to the people around you.（永远不要忘记感谢你周围的人） Lastly, the end of junior high school is the beginning of a new life.（初中毕业是新生活的开始） I don't need to tell you that life in senior high school will be harder and that you have many difficult tasks ahead of you. You'll make mistakes along the way, but the key is to learn from your mistakes and never give up.（关键是要从错误中吸取教训，永不放弃）But along with difficulties, there will also be many exciting things waiting for you. Behind each door you open are chances to learn new things, and you have the ability to make your own choices. （你有能力做出自己的选择）Choose wisely and be responsible for your decisions and actions. （明智地选择，对自己的决定和行动负责）Although you have to go your separate ways now, I hope that in a few years' time, you'll come back to visit our school. As you set out on your new journey, you shouldn't forget where you came 63 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 from.（当你开始新的旅程时，你不应该忘记你从哪里来）The future is yours. Good luck and hope to see you again sometime soon! 64 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 1 How can we become good learners? Section A ✱单词默写 1. n.教科书;课本 2. n.句子 3. n.模式;方式 4. n.发音; 5. n.交谈; 6. adv.大声地 7. 发现;发觉 8. 查阅;抬头看 9. n.语法 10. v.重复; 重做 11. n.笔记;v.注意; 12. n.朋友;伙伴 13. n.物理;物理学 14. n.化学 15. v.记忆 16. adj.有耐心的n.病人 17. n.表情;表达方式 18. n.秘密;秘诀adj.秘密的;保密的 ✱词形变换 1. v.发音→ n.发音;读音 2. adj.有耐心的→ adv.耐心地→ n.耐心→ adj.没有耐心的 3. v.表达→ n.表情;表达方式 4. v.发现;发觉→ n.发现→ n.发现者 5. n.秘密;秘诀adj.秘密的;保密的→ adv.秘密地 6. n.物理→ adj.物理学的;身体的→ n.物理学家 7. n.化学→ adj.化学的n.化学品→ n.化学家;药剂师 8. n.记忆;回忆→ v.记忆;记住 ✱短语默写 1. 向某人)求助 2. 要求某人做某事 3. 备考 4. 听磁带 5. 看录像 6. 与..…交谈 7. 读书慢的人 8. 制作单词卡片 9. 朗读 10. 作报告 11. …的秘诀 12. 逐字地,一字一字地 13. 一点一点地 14. 记笔记 15. 爱上….. 16. 查阅;抬头看 17. 犯错;出错 18. 错误地;无意中 19. 把…错当成… 20. 天生具有 21. 依靠;取决于 22. 在…方面有共同之处 23. 对……感兴趣 24. 提高我的阅读速度 ✱课文句子默写 Section A 2d Jack: Annie, . (我有点紧张) .（我必须读完一本书，然后下周一做 报告） Annie: .（这听起来还不算太糟） Jack: But I'm a very slow reader. Annie: .（快速读一下，了解主要想法） .（不要逐字逐句地读）Read word groups. Jack: But I don't understand .（很多单词）I have to use a dictionary. Annie: . （试着通过读一个单词前后的句子来猜出一个单词的意思）You probably understand more than you think. Jack: That sounds difficult! Annie: Well, be patient. It takes time. . （你可以通过阅读你每天喜欢的东西而变得更好） .（你读得越多，你就会越快） Section A 3a How I Learned to Learn English Last year, I did not like my English class. . （每节课都像是一场噩梦）The teacher .（说得那么快，大多数时间都听不懂她的话） . （因为我的发音很差，所以我不敢问问题）I just hid behind my textbook and never said anything. Then one day I watched an English movie called Toy Story. ! （我爱上了这部刺激而有趣的电影） ,（所以我开始看其他的英语电影）too. ,（虽然我不能理解角色说的每句话） their body language and the expressions （在他们脸上） .（帮助我明白了这个意义） .（我也意识到我可以通过听关键词来得到意思） . （通过听英语电影中的对话，我的发音也有所提高）I discovered that .（听一些有趣的东西是语言学习的秘诀）I also learned useful sentences like “It's a piece of cake" or “It serves you right". I did not understand these sentences .（起初） But because I wanted to understand the story, I .（我查了一下字典） Now I really enjoy my English class. I want to learn new words and more grammar .（这样我就可以更好地理解英语电影了） Section B ✱单词默写 1. v.发音 2. v.增加;增长 3. n.速度 4. v.&n.回顾;复习 5. n.搭档;同伴 6. n.能力;才能 7. v.出生 adj.天生的 8. v.创造;创建 9. n.大脑 10. adj.活跃的;积极的 11. n.注意;关注 12. n.知识 13. adj.终身的;毕生的 14. adv.明智地;聪明地 15. 天生具有 16. v.(使)连接;与…有联系 17. adv.一夜之间;在夜间 ✱词形变换 1. v.创造;创建→ adj.有创造力的→ n.创造;创作→ n.创造者;创作者→ n.创造力 2. v.(使)连接;与……有联系→ n.连接;联系 3. adj.活跃的;积极的→ adv.活跃地;积极地→ n.活动;活跃 4. adj.充满智慧的;明智的→ adv.明智地;聪明地→ n.智慧;才智 ✱短语默写 1. 注意;关注 2. 从……中学习 3. 写下;记录下 4. 寻找 5. 独立地;独自地,单独地6. 代替;而不是 7. 找出;查明 8. 多次;一再;反复地 9. 少许,一点 10. 起初 11. 把…和…连接或联系起来12. 记日记 13. 做某事的能力 14. 是否 15. 思考;考虑 16. 想起;考虑 17. 仔细考虑 18. 擅长于 19. 担心 20. 即使;纵然;虽然 21. ……的意思 22. 也;还 ✱课文句子默写 Section B 2b How Can You Become a Successful Learner? .（每个人生来都有学习的能力） .（但你能否做好这一点，取决于你的学习习惯）Research shows that successful learners have some good habits （共同） Creating an interest in what they learn Studies show that 如果你对某件事感兴趣，你的大脑就会更活跃）and .（这样你也能更容易长时间地关注它）Good learners often . （把他们需要学习的东西和一些有趣的东西联系起来）For example, if they need to learn English and they like music or sports, they can listen to English songs or watch sports programs in English. .（这样一来，他们就不会感到无聊了） Practicing and learning from mistakes .（优秀的学习者会思考他们擅长什么，他们需要更多地练习什么） Remember, “Use it or lose it." , （即使你学到了一些很好的东西） . （你也会忘记它，除非你使用它）“Practice makes perfect." , （好的学习者会继续练习他们所学到的东西）and .（他们不怕犯错误。） Alexander Graham Bell did not invent the telephone overnight. .（他成功地尝试了很多次，并从错误中吸取了教训。） Developing their study skills （仅仅努力学习是不够的。) .(好的学习者知道他们最好的学习方式。) For example, . (他们可以通过写下关键词或绘制思维导图来记笔记。) . (他们还会寻找方法来回顾他们所学到的东西。)They may do this by reading their notes every day or by explaining the information to another student. Asking questions .（好的学习者经常在课中或课后提问。） . （他们甚至互相询问，试图找出答案。） .（知识来自于质疑。） Learning is a lifelong journey because every day brings something new. （你所学到的一切都会成为你的一部分） and changes you, so learn wisely and learn well. Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious! Section A ✱单词默写 1. n.月饼 2. n/ n.灯笼 3. n.陌生人 4. 增加(体重);发胖 5. n.亲属;亲戚 6. n.磅,英镑 7. adj.民间的;民俗的 8. n.女神 9. v.偷;窃取 10. 摆开;布置 11. n.甜点;甜食 12. n.花园;园子 13. n.传统 14. v.欣赏;仰慕 15. n.领带v.捆;束 16. pron.无论谁;不管什么人 17. v.放置;安放;产(卵);下(蛋)v 18. n.款待;招待v.招待;请(客) ✱词形变换 1. layv.放置;安放→ (过去式)→ (过去分词) 2. tradition n.传统→ adj.传统的 3. fly v.飞翔→ (过去式)→ (过去分词) 4. shoot v.射击→ (过去式)→ (过去分词) 5. steal v.偷;窃取→ (过去式)→ (过去分词) 6. strange adj陌生的→ n.陌生人 7. relation n.关系→ n.亲属;亲戚 8. tie v.捆;束→ (过去式)→ (现在分词) ✱短语默写 1. 增加(体重);发胖 2. 听起来像...... 3. 一年中最热的月份 4. 从…到…… 5. 和……相似 6. 朝……扔...... 7. 冲洗掉 8. 以……的形状 9. 把某物带给某人 10. 射掉 11. 计划做某事 12. 拒绝做某事 13. 飘向…… 14. 喊出某人的名字 15. 摆开;布置 16. 和…分享..... 17. 回来 18. 给某人某物. 19. 带某人出去吃晚饭 ✱课文句子默写 Section A 2d Clara: Guess what? .（两周后我要去清迈） Ben: Wow, sounds like fun! But .（我相信四月是那里一年中最热的月份） Clara: Yes, that's true. （有一个水节）there from April 13th to 15th. Ben: I wonder if it （相似于） the Water Festival of the Dai people in Yunnan Province. Clara: . （是的，我想是的） . （这是泰国新年的时刻）People . （在街上互相泼水） Ben: Cool! But why do they do that? Clara: Because .（新年 是清理和清除坏东西的时候） .（那么你就会在新的一年里获得好运了） Section A 3a Full Moon, Full Feelings Chinese people have been celebrating the Mid-Autumn Festival and enjoying moon-cakes .（几个世纪） （月饼是一个满月的形状）on the Mid-Autumn night. .（他们把人们的愿望带给他们所爱和想念的家庭） There are many traditional folk stories about this festival. However,most people think that .（嫦娥的故事是最感人的） Chang'e was Hou Yi's beautiful wife. After Hou Yi （击落）the nine suns, a goddess .（给了他魔法药来感谢他） ,（谁拿了这个都能活下去） and Hou Yi .（计划和嫦娥一起吃） However, a bad man, Pang Meng, . （当后羿不在家的时候，他试图偷药）Chang'e refused to give it to him and took it all.（拒绝给他，并把所有的都吃了） . （她变得非常轻，然后飞到了月球上） Hou Yi was （如此伤心，所以他喊她的名字) to the moon every night. One night, he found that .（月亮是那么的明亮和圆，他可以看到他的妻子在那里） He quickly （放置）her favorite fruits and desserts in the garden. How he wished that Chang'e could !（回来） After this, people started （赏月的传统）and .（与家人分享月饼） Section B ✱单词默写 1. n.恐龙 2. n.蘑菇 3. n.快乐; 4. adj.月球的;月亮的 5. n.谜;谜语 6. v.聚集;集合 7. n.风俗;习俗 8. v.包含;牵涉 9. n.人群;观众 10. n.对联;对句 11. n.前夕;前夜 12. v.表达;表示 13. n.团圆;团聚 14. n.微风;和风 15. n. & v.野餐 16. n.庆典;庆祝活动 17. n.底部;最下部 18. n.沙土v.擦灰 19. n.烟火;烟花;(pl.)烟花表演 20. n.和睦相处;亲密无间 21. v.闻到;发出.气味n.气味;臭味 22. adj.即将发生的;下一个的 n.到来 ✱词形变换 1. together adv. 一起→ n.和睦相处;亲密无间 2. happy→ n.乐;高兴(n.)→ adv.快乐地 3. celebrate v.庆祝→ n庆典;庆典活动 4. crowd n.人群;观众→ 人群(pl.)→ 拥挤的(adj.) 5.set v.放置→ (过去式)→ (过去分词) 6. smell v.闻到→ (过去式)→ (过去分词) 7. hang v.悬挂→ (过去式)→ (过去分词) ✱短语默写 1. 中国龙 2. 蘑菇房 3. 度过春节 4. 呆在这里一整晚 5. 团圆和幸福 6. 最受欢迎的节日之一 7. 解出迷题 8. 全世界 9. 和去年说再见 10. 发生 11. 在不同的时代 12. 倒计时 13. 到达底部 14. 清理灰尘 15. 挂对联 16. 放烟花 17. 在春节前夕 18. 表达最美好的祝愿 19 .的开始 20. 发出微风的气息 21. 新生命的象征 22. 在..方面有共同点 23. 把...和...联系起来 ✱课文句子默写 Section B 2b New Year Celebrations around the World New Year is a wonderful time （家人和朋友聚在一起向旧岁告别时）and welcome the new one. , （世界各地的人们用音乐、特殊的食物和烟花来庆祝新年） though the celebration may take place at different times. In the UK, .（12月31日，许多人聚集在伦敦，观看著名的“大本钟”钟楼，并倒数到午夜）Research suggests that millions also watch it on TV. At midnight they sing Auld Lang Syne, a traditional Scottish song, to remember friends and family. In the US, . （人们有相似的习俗）A famous tradition involves the dropping of a big ball in New York's Time Square.Huge crowds gather to watch, and （当球落到底部时，每个人都互相祝福）“Happy New Year!” The Chinese New Year, or the Spring Festival, h .（在中国具有重要地位） ,（人们打扫房屋里的灰尘） ,（挂对联） , （放烟花）and enjoy lion or dragon dances. .（一个非常重要的习俗是，人们都会在春节前夕回家，享受家庭晚餐）Grandparents, parents, and children gather to eat delicious food and express best wishes for the whole family. .（这次团聚表明家庭在中国文化中非常重要）In Egypt, people celebrate Sham El-Nessim in April .（以纪念春天的开始）The name of the festival means “smelling the breeze". At this time, ,（天气变得晴朗了） . （花儿和树儿开始显示它们的颜色） . （人们把彩蛋作为新生命和新开始的象征） They also go out and enjoy picnics, dance, sing, and watch plays in the theater. ,（虽然世界各地的春节节日各不相同） .（他们有一个共同点） In almost every country, （人们认为这是与家人和朋友联系的特殊时刻）and show hope for the coming year. Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are? Section A ✱单词默写 1. n.(美)洗手间; 2. n.邮票;印章 3. n.书店 4. 在.旁边;在..附近 5. n.明信 6. n.洗手间; 7. n.浴室;洗手间 8. v.&n.仓促; 9. v.建议;提议 10. 路过;经过 11. n.管理人员;职工 12. n.葡萄 13. n.男警察 14. adj.中心的;中央的 15. 抱歉,对不起;什么,请再说一遍 16. v.邮寄;发电子邮件n.邮件;信件 17. adv.通常;正常情况下 18. v.原谅interj.请再说一遍 19. adv.向东;朝东adj.东方的;东部的n.东;东方 20. adj.附近的;邻近的adv.在附近;附近 ✱词形变换 1. v.建议;提议→ n.建议 2. adj.正常的;一般的→ adv.正常地;一般地 3. n.中心;中央→ adj.中心的;中央的 ✱短语默写 1. 劳驾;打扰了 2. 一双 3. 到达 4. 沿着……向前走 5. 买一些杂志 6. 在……的右侧 7. 在…和…之间 8. 经过 9. 以……开始 10. 来吧;加油 11. 在某人去…的路上 12. 在那时 13. 向东走 ✱课文句子默写 Section A 2d He Wei: This is Fun Times Park, ! （我们城市最大的游乐园） Alice: ! （我很兴奋能尝试一下这些游乐设施） He Wei: What should we start with? There's Space World, Water World, Animal World ... Alice: Before we decide, ?（你 能先告诉我卫生间在哪里吗） He Wei: Pardon? Restroom? You want to rest? But we haven't even started yet! Alice: Oh no, I don't mean that. I mean ... you know, a washroom or bathroom. He Wei: Hmm ... so you mean ... the toilet? Alice: Yes! Sorry, （可能）people in China don't often use the word “restroom' when they speak English. He Wei: That's right. In China, we normally say“toilet" or “washroom" in English. , （不管怎样）they're .（那里） Alice: OK. I'll be quick! He Wei: No problem. !（你不需要着急） Section A 3a Fun Times Park -Always a Fun Time! [Alice and He Wei are in Space World.] Alice: .（我不知道我们下一步应该去 哪里) He Wei: How about that new ride over there? Alice: Well ... .(看起来很可怕) He Wei: Come on! !(我保证它会是令人兴奋 的) .(如果你害怕了，就喊 着或抱着我的手) [After the ride ...] Alice: You were right! That was fun! . (我一开始很害怕，但大喊大叫确实有帮助) He Wei: See, that wasn't so bad, right? . (除非你尝试一下，否则你永远不会知道) Alice: Yes, I'm so glad I tried it! He Wei: Do you want to go to Water World now? Alice: Sure, but I'm getting hungry. ?(你知道我们在哪里可以迅速得到一些好的食物吗 ) He Wei: Of course! I suggest Water City Restaurant in Water World. It serves delicious food.（它提供美味的食物） Alice: Great! Let's go! [On their way to Water City Restaurant, Alice and He Wei pass by Uncle Bob's.] Alice: Look! This restaurant looks interesting. The sign says a rock band plays here every evening. He Wei: ?（我们为什么不晚点再来这里吃 晚饭） .（让我们问问乐队什么时候开始演奏） [Alice and He Wei walk up to a staff person at the door.] He Wei: Excuse me, ? （你能告诉我们乐队今晚什么时候开始演奏吗） Staff: Eight o'clock. ,（那时 餐馆总是很忙） so come a little earlier to get a table. He Wei: OK. Thank you! Section B ✱单词默写 1. adj.不昂贵的 2. n.商场;购物中心 3. n.职员 4. n.拐角;角落 5. adv.礼貌地;客气地 6. n.要求;请求 7. n.方向;方位 8. adj.正确的;恰当的 9. adj.直接的;直率的 10. adj.有礼貌的;客气的 11. pron.谁;什么人 12. n.课程;学科 13. n.讲(某种语言)的人;发言者 14. adj.不礼貌的;粗鲁的 15. n.住址;地址;通信处 16. adj.地下的 n.地铁 17. 停车场;停车区 18. adj.迷人的;极有吸引力的 19. adj.意大利(人)的n.意大利人;意大利语 20. adj.便利的;方便的 21. adj.不拥挤的;人少的 ✱词形变换 1. adj.有礼貌的;客气的→ adj.不礼貌的;粗鲁的 2. adv.礼貌地;客气地→ adv.无礼地 3. adj.便利的;方便的→ adj.不方便的;不便利的→ n.方便;便利的事物(或设施) 4. adj.直接的;直率的→ adj.间接的→ adv.直接地;坦率地→ v.指路;指导;导演→ n.方向;指导→ n.导演 5. v.说话;讲话→ n.讲某种语言的人;发言者 6. adj.正确的;恰当的→ adj.不正确的→ ( adv.正确地) 7. pron.谁;什么人→ pron.谁→ pron.谁的 8. adj.拥挤的;人多的→ adj.不拥挤的;人少的 ✱短语默写 1. 提出请求 2. 和…讨论… 3. 在不同的场合 4. 依靠;取决于 5. 和……说话 6. 在…的角落 7. 引入 8. 与……交流 9. 抱歉,对不起;什么,请再说一遍 10. 走向…… 11. 停车场;停车区 12. 准时;按时 13. 仓促;匆忙 14. 第一次 ✱课文句子默写 Section B 2b Could You Please ...? When you visit a foreign country, . (知道如何礼貌地寻求帮助是很重要的)For example, you may ask“Where are the restrooms?” or “ ?" (你能告诉我卫生间在哪里吗)These are similar requests for directions. Both are correct, but the first one sounds less polite. That is because it is a very direct question. . (仅仅正确地问一个问题是不够的) . (我们还需要学习在寻求帮助时保持礼貌)Good speakers .(改变他们在不同情况下说话的方式) The expressions they use might (这取决于他们在和谁说话)or .(他们彼此了解得如何) It is all right to ask your classmates direct questions because you know them well. However, if you say to your teacher, “When is the school trip?", this might sound impolite. But if you say, “Excuse me, Mr. West. Do you know when the school trip is?", this will sound .(更有礼貌) Usually .(礼貌的问题更长) They include expressions such as“Could you please ...?” or “May I ask ...?” to say,(这听起来更有礼貌) “Peter, could you please tell me your e-mail address?” than“Peter, tell me your e-mail address." . (有时我们甚至需要花时间来引导请求)For example, we might first say to a stranger, “Excuse me, I wonder if you can help me" or “I'm sorry to trouble you, but ..." before asking for help. .(礼貌地说话似乎比直接地说话更困难) However, . (学会在不同场合使用恰当的语言是很重要的) .(这将帮助你更好地与他人沟通) Unit4 I used to be afraid of the dark. Section A ✱单词默写 1. adj.不说话的;沉默的 2. n.得分;进球 3. n.背景 4. adj.有用的; 5. v.采访n.面试 6. 时常 8. 对付;对待 8. 应对;处理 9. n.害羞;腼腆 10. v.敢于;胆敢 11. n.吨;(pl.)大量;许多 12. v.需要;要求 13. adj.私人的;私密的 14. adj.英国(人)的 15. n.昆虫 16. n.蚂蚁 17. n.讲话;发言 18. n.警卫v.守卫 19. n.民众adj.公开的;公众的 20. 公开地;在别人面前 21. adj.亚洲(人)的n.亚洲人 22. adj.有幽默感的;滑稽有趣的 23. adj.欧洲(人)的n.欧洲人 24. adj.非洲(人)的n.非洲人 ✱词形变换 1. n.幽默→ adj.有幽默感的;滑稽有趣的→ adj.无幽默感的→ n.诙谐风趣的人 2. adj.不说话的;沉默的→ adv.安静地;沉默地→ n.沉默;寂静 3. v.&n.帮助→ adj.有用的;有帮助的→ adv.有用地;有帮助地→ adj.无助的→ adv.无助地 4. v.采访;面试n.面试;访谈→ n.采访者;主持面试者→ n.被采访者;参加面试者 5. n.亚洲→ adj.亚洲(人)的n.亚洲人→复数 6. adj.羞怯的→ n.害羞;腼腆 7. n.讲话;发言→ adj.说不出话的 ✱短语默写 1. 时常;有时 2. 学着做;开始做;占据;占用 3. 应对;处理 4. 能够 5. 在…前面 6. 在前面 7. 不再 8. 一直;总是 9. 大量的 10. 闲逛 11. 通往成功的道路 12. 奋力坚持下去 13. 发表演讲 13. 公开地;在别人面前 ✱课文句子默写 Section A 2d Alfred: !(这个聚会真是个好主意) Gina: I agree. . (我们已经三年没有见到小学同学了) Alfred: .(看看人们发生的变化是很有趣的) Gina: Billy has changed so much! .(他 过去很害羞，很安静) Alfred: Yeah, !(当他和女孩 们说话时，他的脸总是涨得通红) Gina: .(我过去常常看到他每天在图书馆里读书) Alfred: That's because he was a really good student. . (他努力学习，考试成绩也不错) Gina: ?(他以前会戴眼镜吗) Alfred: Yes, and ,(他以前很瘦) too. But !(看他现在多高大，多强壮) Gina: He's so popular now. Look at all the girls around him! Section A 3a From Shy Girl to Pop Star For this month's Young World magazine, (我采访了19岁的亚洲人)pop star Candy Wang. Candy told me that . (她过去真的很害羞，并开始唱歌来应对她的害羞) ,(她渐渐好起来，便敢在班上唱歌了) and then for the whole school. .(现在她不再害羞了，她喜欢在人群面前唱歌) I asked Candy .(她成名后生活有什么不同) She explained that there are many good things, like . (能够经常去旅行和结识新朋友)“ ,(我以前在学校里不受欢迎) but now ."(我无论走到哪里，都会得到大量的关注) However, (太多关注)can also be a bad thing. “I always ,(不得不担心我对别人的看法) and .(我必须非常小心我说什么或做什么) And .(我再也没有多少私人时间了) (和朋友出去对我来说几乎是不可能的)now because there are always guards around me.” What does Candy have to say to all those young people who want to become famous? “Well,” she begins slowly,“ (你必须准备好放弃你的正常生活) .(你永远无法想象成功之路有多困难) . (很多次我想过放弃，但我继续战斗) . (你真的需要很多的才能和努力才能成功) ."(只有极少数的人能到达顶峰) Section B ✱单词默写 1. n.蜘蛛 2. adv.不常;很少 3. v.&n.影响 4. adj.缺席;不在 5. v.不及格;失败;未能 6. 亲身;亲自 7. n.考试;审查 8. 寄宿学校 9. n.自豪;骄傲 10. adv.确切地;精确地 11. 为..感到自豪 12. n.介绍 13. adj.自豪的;骄傲的 14. 为…骄傲;感到自豪 15. adj.总的;普遍的常规的n.将军 ✱词形变换 1. adj.缺席;不在→ n.缺席;不在 2. v.不及格;失败;未能(做到→ n.失败;失败的人(或事物) 3. adj.确切的;精确的→ adv.确切地;精确地 4. adj.总的;普遍的;常规的n.将军→ adv.一般地;普遍地 ✱短语默写 1. 一些……;若干…… 2. …的数量 3. 对……感到紧张 4. 寻找 5. 照料;照顾 6. 缺席…… 7. 亲身;亲自 8. 尽管;即使 9. 为……感到自豪 10. 与…交流 11. 与…保持联络12. +时间段在过去的…里 13. 寄宿学校 14. 太多的;太多 15. 太多的 16. 太;非常 学将 17. 随叫随到;不离…左右 ✱课文句子默写 Section B 2b He Studies Harder Than He Used to Li Wen is (一个普通的15岁男孩)from the countryside. .（他工作很努力，在学校的表现也很好） It is hard to believe that .（他以前在学校里很不适应） , （当他还是个小男孩的时候，他很少惹任何麻烦）and his family spent a lot of time together.However, .（几年前，情况就开始发生改变了）His parents , （搬到城里去找工作）and his grandparents . （来照顾他）But .（他非常想念他的父母，他常常感到孤独和不快乐） Li Wen's unhappiness .（开始影响他的学业） .（他对学习开始不那么感兴趣了） Sometimes he （缺席）classes and failed his examinations. Finally, Li Wen's parents .（决定把他送到寄宿学校去） However, Li Wen was shy and （不能很快地交朋友）in school. .（他发现在那里的生活很困难） One day he told his teacher that he wanted to leave the school. （他的老师很担心他）and she called his parents. .（她建议他们亲自和儿子谈谈） So his parents took a 24-hour train and a 5-hour bus ride to get to Li Wen's school. They had a long talk. “ ,"（这正是我所需要的） he said. “Now I understand that （即使）they are busy, they are always thinking of me. ."（他们为我所做的一切好事都感到自豪）After that, Li Wen's parents .（和儿子的沟通比他们过去多）Now Li Wen has really changed. （他已经变得更加外向了）and made some good friends in school. （他甚至还加入了学校的篮球队）and become active in many other activities. “ . （我现在快乐多了，我的工作也比以前更努力了）I know my parents love me and ,"（他们总是为我感到骄傲） says Li Wen. “ ."（父母和孩子在一起是非常重要的） Unit5 What are the shirts made of? Section A ✱单词默写 1. n.筷子 2. n.硬币 3. n.餐叉;叉子 4. n.(女)短上衣;衬衫 5. n.银;银器adj.银色的 6. n.玻璃 7. n.棉;棉花 8. n.钢;钢铁 9. n.展览会;交易会 10. n.草;草地 11. n.叶;叶子 12. v.生产;出产 13. adv.广泛地;普遍地 14. v.加工;处理 15. v.包装;装箱 16. n.生意;商业 17. n.产品;制品 18. 法国 19. 不论;无论 20. adj.当地的;本地的 21. n.品牌;牌子 22. v.避免;回避 23. n.小手提包 24. adj.每天的; 25. n.老板;上司 26. 德国 27. n.表面;表层 28. n.材料;原料 29. v.处罚;惩罚 30. n.邮递员 31. n.(指有帽舌的)帽子 32. n.(分手指的)手套 33. adj.自然环境的;有关环境的 34. n.交通;路上行驶的车辆 35. 以…闻名;为人知晓 n.过程 36. adj.可移动的;非固定的 ✱词形变换 1. n.玻璃;玻璃杯→ n.眼镜 2. n.叶;叶子→复数 3. v.生产;制造;出产→ n.产品;制品→ n.生产;制造;产量) 4. adj.宽的;广泛的→ adv.广泛地;普遍地→ n.宽度;广度 5. n.环境→ adj.自然环境的;有关环境的 ✱短语默写 1. 由……制成 2. 由……制成 3. 在……制造 4. 由.…制造 5. 被制成….… 6. 因……而出名 7. 作为……而出名 8. 为……所熟知 9. 过去 10. 据我所知 11. 依我看 12. 据我所记得的 13. 据我判断 14. 在山坡上 15. 手工,用手 16. 全世界;世界各地 17. 在世界各地 18. 对……有益 19. 既…又…，…和…都 20. 将来 21. 交通事故 ✱课文句子默写 Section A 2d Pam: ,（中国以茶而闻名） right? Liu Jun: Yes, both in the past and now. Pam: ?（中国的茶叶在哪里生产？） Liu Jun: Well, in many different areas. For example, Anxi and Hangzhou .（以他们的茶而闻名） Pam: ?（茶是怎么生产的） Liu Jun: Well, ,（据我所知） .（茶树生长在小山上） When the leaves are ready, .（它们被手工挑选出来，然后被发送去进行处理） Pam: What happens next? Liu Jun: （茶被包装好，送到许多不同的国家）and places around China. Pam: . （似乎世界各地的很多人都在喝中国茶） Liu Jun: Yes, people say that ! （茶对健康和生意都有好处） Section A 3a The Difficult Search for American Products in the US If you go to another country, ? （你会买什么东西呢）Would you buy a camera in Japan, some beautiful clothes in France, or a watch in Switzerland? ,（无论你可能买什么） .（你可能会认为这些产品是在这些国家制造的） However, you could be wrong. KangJian is a 17-year-old student from Shanghai. Last year he went to visit his aunt and uncle in San Francisco. . （他发现，有趣的是，当地商店里的很多产品都是在中国制造的）“I wanted to buy a toy car for my cousin, but even though , （大多数的玩具都是美国品牌的） ."（它们是在中国制造的） Toys are not the only things made in China. “I wanted to buy a pair of basketball shoes," he explains. “But I had to visit five or six stores before finding a pair made in America!" .（他意识到，美国人很难避免购买中国制造的产品） “In fact,” he continues, “there were （许多其他的东西）there made in China - footballs, handbags, pet food, mobile phones. Even American flags are made in China!" Kang Jian thinks it's great that China . （很擅长做这些日常用品）More importantly .（中国也在生产更多高科技产品，供世界各地的人们购买和使用。） Section B ✱单词默写 1. adj.国际的 2. n.参赛者;竞争者 3. pron.它的 4. n.形式;类型 5. n.黏土;陶土 6. n.气球 7. 剪纸 8. n.(pl.) 剪刀 9. 童话故事 10. adj.(有关)历史的 11. v.完成 12. 韩国 13. n.热;高温v.加热;变热 14. 瑞士 15. v.磨光;润色 16. adj.生气勃勃的;(色彩)鲜艳的 ✱词形变换 1. n.国家;民族→ adj.国家的→ adj.国际的 2. v.竞争→ n.参赛者;竞争者→ n.比赛,竞争 3. n.历史→ adj.(有关)历史的 ✱短语默写 1. 风筝节 2. 许多不同种类的 3. 放风筝 4. 从……到…… 5. 把……变成…… 6. 据(..…所说);根据 7. 派遣;分发;发出 8. 求助 9. 处于困境中 10. 被…覆盖 11. 用……遮盖…… 12. 升入 13. 用剪刀剪…… 14. 存在 15. …的象征 16. 剪纸 17. 孔明灯 18. 美好祝愿 19. 童话故事 20. 在高温下 21. 在午夜 22. 被用来…… 23. 被用作…… 24. 被……使用 25. 被看作 26. 在每月的最后一个星期五 ✱课文句子默写 Section B 2b Beauty in Common Things .（中国的每个地方都有自己独特的传统艺术形式） , （这些东西通常试图展示生活中重要的东西）such as love, beauty and family. The most common things, from paper to clay to bamboo, are （变成）objects of beauty. （根据）Chinese history, . （诸葛明首先使用孔明灯） . （当他们遇到麻烦时，他就派他们出去求助）Today, . （孔明灯主要在节日和其他庆祝活动中使用） .（它们是由竹子制成的，上面覆盖着纸） ,（当灯笼被点亮时） （它们慢慢地升到空中）like small hot-air balloons for all to see. .（它们被视为幸福和美好祝愿的明亮象征） .（剪纸已经有1500多年了） Paper cutting sounds very easy but it can be difficult to do. The paper, usually red, is folded before it is cut with scissors. ,（最常见的图片是花） animals, and things about Chinese history. , （在春节期间，它们被放在窗户上）doors and walls （作为祈求好运的象征）and a happy new year. Chinese clay art is famous because . （这些粘土碎片很小，但它们看起来很真实）The pieces are usually cute children or lively characters from a Chinese fairy tale or historical story. （这些碎片是用一种非常特殊的粘土手工精心制作的）and then allowed to air-dry. After drying, .（它们在非常高的温度下烧制） . （然后进行抛光和油漆）It takes several weeks to complete everything.（完成一切需要几个星期的时间） These small pieces of clay art show the love that all Chinese people have for life and beauty. Unit6 When was it invented? Section A ✱单词默写 1. n.鞋跟;足跟 2. n.勺;铲子 3. n.电;电能 4. n.样式;款式 5. n.项目;工程 6. n.高兴;愉快 7. n.拉链;拉锁 8. adj.每日的;日常的 9. 有道理 10. n.网站 11. n.先锋;先驱 12. v.提到;说到 13. 偶然;意外地 14. n.统治者;支配者 15. v.煮沸;烧开 16. v.保持不变;剩余 17. n.圣人;智者 18. n.冰箱 19. n.受欢迎;普及 20. adj.国家的;民族的 21. n.疑惑v.怀疑 22. v.列表;列清单n.清单 23. 毫无疑问;的确 24. adj.意外的;偶然的 25. v.传播;展开n.蔓延;传播 26. n.贸易;交易v.做买卖;从事贸易 ✱词形变换 1. adj.高兴的;满意的→ adj.令人高兴的;令人满意的→ adj.令人愉快的→ n.高兴;愉快 2. v.统治;支配→ n.统治者;支配者 3. adj.受欢迎的→ n.受欢迎;普及 5. v.翻译→ n.翻译家;译者→ n.翻译 6. .音乐→ adj.音乐的;有音乐天赋的→ n.音乐家 7. n.意外;偶然的事→ adj.意外的;偶然的 8. n.国家;民族→ adj.国家的;民族的 9. adj.突然(的)→ adv.突然地 ✱短语默写 1. .....的样式 2. 被用于… 3. 有道理 4. 想起 5. 考虑 6. 不客气 7. 不客气 8. 当然了,很愿意 9. 落入;陷入 10. 在我们的日常生活中 11. 偶然;意外地 12. 发生;出现;进行 13. 少于 14. 多于 15. 在19世纪 16. 尽管 17. 世界各地 18. 茶叶贸易 19. 毫无疑问;的确 20. .. .….的普及 21. 以……的价格 22. 把……译成…… 23. 最终;最后 24. ..在……尽头/末尾 25. 在……结束前 26. 错误地;无意中 27. .……的历史 28. 突然;猛地 ✱课文句子默写 Section A 2d Paul: Hey Roy, （为我的学校项目准 备 的主题）is “Small inventions that changed the world”. ?（你能帮我想出一项发明吗） Roy: With pleasure! Let me think ... hmm ... I know! The zipper! Paul: The zipper? ?（这真的是一个伟大的发明吗） Roy: .（想想它在我们日常 生活中使用得有多频繁）You can see zippers on dresses, trousers, shoes, bags ... almost everywhere! Paul: Well, ...（你似乎有道理） Roy: Of course! I thought about it because I saw a website last week. .（不同发明的先驱者 被列在那里）For example, it mentioned that （这个拉链是由Whitcomb Judson发明的）in 1893. But at that time, .（它没有 被广泛使用） Paul: Really? So ?（它是什么时候流行起来的） Roy: Around 1917. Section A 3a An Accidental Invention Did you know that tea, ?（世界上最受欢迎的饮料（在水之后），是偶然发明的） Many people believe that .（茶大约在5000年前开始被人们饮用) It is said that . (中国一位名叫神农的统治者是第一个发现茶作为饮料的人)One day Shen Nong (正在烧水）over an open fire. Some leaves from a tea plant fell into the water and remained there for some time. . （它散发出一种好闻的气味，所以他尝了尝棕色的水）It was quite delicious, and so, .（世界上一种最受欢迎的饮料被发明了）A few thousand years later, Lu Yu, “the saint of tea", mentioned Shen Nong in his book Cha Jing. .（这本书描述了如何种植茶树和制作茶） It also discusses （最好的茶叶是在哪里制作的）and .（用了什么样的水） （据信，茶传入朝鲜和日本）during the 6th and 7th centuries. In England, , （茶直到1660年左右才出现）but in less than 100 years, it had become the national drink. The tea trade from China to Western countries （发生）in the 19th century. （这有助于扩大茶的普及）and .（茶树被种植到世界各地更多的地方） （即使）many people now know about tea culture, .（毫无疑问，中国人最了解茶的本质） Section B ✱单词默写 1. adj.脆的;酥脆的 2. adj.咸的 3. adj.酸的; 4. 错误地;无意中 5. n.顾客;客户 6. v.分开;分散 7. n.篮; 筐 8. 把…分开 9. 钦佩;仰慕 10. n.英雄;男主角 11. adv.几乎 12. 国家篮球协会 13. 柏林(德国城市) 14. 中国篮球协会 15. adj.职业的;专业的 16. 奥林匹克运动会 17. adj.加拿大的;加拿大人的 n.加拿大人 ✱短语默写 1. 把……分开 2. 同时 3. 不但……而且…… 4. 钦佩;仰慕 5. 做笔记 6. 实现某人的梦想 7. 导致 8. 想出;提出 9. 奥林匹克运动会 ✱课文句子默写 Section B 2b Do You Know When Basketball Was Invented? Basketball is a much-loved and active sport that .（因为它既有趣又锻炼身体而被很多人喜欢） It is over 100 years old and （由超过1亿人打）in over 200 countries. . （据信，历史上第一场篮球比赛是在1891年12月21日进行的）Then in 1936 in Berlin, it became an event at the Olympics. , （篮球是由一个名叫詹姆斯·奈史密斯的加拿大医生发明的）who was born in 1861. When he was a college teacher, . （他被要求想出一种可以在冬天玩的游戏）Dr. Naismith created a game to be played inside on a hard floor. Dr. Naismith （把班上的男生分成两队）and taught them to play his new game. Players on the same team must （一起努力去抢球）in the other team's basket. .（同时，他们需要阻止竞争的球队把球打到自己的篮筐里） Today, , （篮球在全世界越来越受欢迎）with many young people dreaming of becoming famous players. In China, you can sometimes see people playing basketball in parks, schools and even factories. .（篮球不仅成为一项流行的运动，也成为一项流行的运动）Although America's NBA games are the most famous, .（CBA比赛在中国越来越受欢迎） ,（外籍球员人数） including Chinese players, in the NBA has increased. .（在CBA中也有越来越多的外国球员）Many young people look up to these basketball heroes and want to become like them. .（这些明星鼓励年轻人努力工作，实现自己的梦想） Unit7 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes. Section A ✱单词默写 1. 证;证件 2. n.安全;安全性 3. v.吸烟;冒烟n.烟 4. adj.&adv.兼职 5. v.扎;刺破;穿透 6. n.耳环;耳饰 7. adj.极小的;微小的 8. v.&n.哭;叫喊 9. n.田野;场地 10. n.&v.拥抱;搂抱 11. adv.严重地;差;非常 12. 回嘴;顶嘴 13. adj.很坏的;讨厌的 14. n.青少年 15. n.诗;韵文 16. n.社区;社团 17. n.机会;可能性 18. v.教育;教导 19. v.完成;应付 20. n.社会 21. v.感到遗憾;懊悔 22. n.闪光灯;闪光v.闪耀;闪光 23. v.举起;抬高n.电梯;搭便车 ✱词形变换 1. adj.安全的→ n.安全→ adv.安全地 2. adj. &adv.兼职的→ adj.& adv.全职(的) 3. adj. 坏的;差的→ adv.严重地;差;非常 4. v.教育;教导→ n.教育工作者;教育家→ n.教育→ adj.教育的;有教育意义的 5. v.完成困难的事;应付困难局面;管理→ n.管理者→ .经营;管理 ✱短语默写 1. 驾驶执照 2. 担心…… 3. 为了安全起见 4. 对……感到兴奋 5. 拍照 6. 陪在我身旁 7. 确保;核实 8. 给某人一个拥抱 9. 避免接近;远离 10. 回嘴;顶嘴 11. 自己做决定 12. 应付自己的生活 13. 同意某人 14. 不同意某人 15. 照顾;照料 16. 对某人要求严格 17. 某事要求严格 ✱课文句子默写 Section A 2d Sandy: .（我非常兴奋地看到毕加索的名画） Wu Lan: Me, too! I'm glad Mr. Smith （为我们学校的旅行选择了艺术博物馆）this year. Sandy: !（我要带我的新相机去拍很多照片） Wu Lan: Oh, no. Mr. Smith says we must not take photos. .（拍照在博物馆里是不被允许的） Sandy: That's too bad! Do you think ?（如果我们不使用闪光灯，我们可能就可以拍 照） Wu Lan: Hmm ... I think they just . （想要保护这 些画作）So if you don't use a flash, then it may be OK. Sandy: Yeah. . （我认为我们应该被允 许这样做）I'll bring my camera anyway. Section A 3a Mom Knows Best , （当我还是个婴儿的时候，整夜都在哭）my mom sang to me and stayed by my side. When I was tired and hungry, .（她给我食物和温暖的怀抱让我睡觉） When I was two running through the field, .（她确保我安全，使我免于危险） When I fell and ,（伤害自己） she gave me a hug and .（把我举起来） When I was seven coughing badly, she said no ice-cream for me. But I （回嘴）loudly, “ !（我应该被允许吃一些） Give it to me now!" When I was nine , （看恐怖电影）she said it'd give me awful dreams. But I shouted back angrily, “ !（我应该被允许看它） I'm not a baby!" When I was a teen going out with friends, she said, “Please be back by ten!" But I talked back again -“ !（我不应该被告知该怎么做） I'm seventeen now!" Now I'm an adult, . （回想一下那些时光） I coughed for days after eating that ice-cream And had scary dreams after watching that film. I （迟到）school from staying out past ten. , （我后悔顶嘴）not listening to Mom. Mom knows best, and for me she wanted only the best! Section B ✱单词默写 1. v. & n.支持 2. v.进来;进去 3. n.选择;挑选 4. 最终成为;最后处于5. 毕加索(西班牙画家) ✱词形变换 1. v.进来;进去→ n.入口 2. v.成功→ n.成功→ adj.成功的→ adv.成功地 3. adj.社交的;社会的→ n.社会→ v.选择→ n.选择;挑选 ✱短语默写 1. 挡.…的路;妨碍 2. 举起 3. 长大 4. 实现某人的梦想 5. 最终成为 6. 多么 7. 对……认真 8. 关心 9. 最后 ✱课文句子默写 Section B 2b Should I Be Allowed to Make My Own Decisions? Many teenagers have hobbies. But sometimes these can ,（妨碍他们的学习） and parents might （担忧）their success at school. .（青少年常常认为他们应该被允许尽可能多地练习他们的爱好) Do you agree? Liu Yu, ,(一个来自山东的十五岁的男孩) is a running star. He is on his school team and has always .(长大后想成为一名职业跑步运动员) However, .(他的父母不允许他训练这么多) “Of course we want to see him ,”(实现他的梦想) says Mr. Liu.“And we know .(他多么喜欢跑步) My wife and I have supported every one of his races. !(我们对跑步没有任何意见) But we think our son . (需要考虑其他可能的工作)He's getting older now, so he needs to think about ." (如果他最终没有成为一名职业运动员，会发生什么) Liu Yu doesn't really agree. “Well, ,” (我想我应该自己做决定)he says. “My parents have always taught me (努力工作有多重要)at school and enter university. I understand this, but . (我对跑步是认真的)It's the only thing I've ever wanted to do.” His parents believe that Liu Yu should study hard in the evenings so . （他们不允许他在晚上跑步）“Maybe he thinks it's too strict or unfair," says Mrs. Liu. “But we think we're doing the right thing. （他需要花更多的时间在家庭作业上）because it is difficult to become a professional sports star." But Liu Yu still disagrees. “I know my parents （关心）me. They always talk about .（如果我不成功，会发生什么呢） But I will! I'm a quick runner! . （我想我应该允许我自己做这个选择） ."（只有这样，我才有机会实现我的梦想） Unit 8 It must belong to Carla. Section A ✱单词默写 1. adj.& pron.谁的 2. n.卡车;货车 3. n.兔;野兔 4. v.出席;参加 5. pron.任何人 6. n.学说;理论;看法 7. adj.熟悉的;常见到的 8. n.能力;权力 9. n.联系;连接 10. adj.秘密的;隐藏的 11. n.宇宙 12. n.混乱;杂乱 13. n.实验室 14. adv.在户外;在野外 15. n.外套;外衣 16. 平躺;处于 17. adj.困倦的;瞌睡的 18. adj.粉红色的n.粉红色 19. n.奥秘;神秘事物 20. adj.平行(的);同时发生的 21. adj.贵重的;很有用的;宝贵的 22. n.引起错觉的事物;诡计v.欺骗;欺诈 23. adj.未解决的;未破解的 ✱词形变换 1. v.隐藏→ adj.秘密的;隐藏的 2. n.价值→ adj.贵重的;很有用的;宝贵的→ (adj.不值钱的;没有价值的 3. v.&n.睡觉→ adj.困倦的;瞌睡的→ adj.睡着的 4. v.解决→ adj.未解决的;未破解的→ adj.解决办法 ✱短语默写 1. 属于 2. 听...... 3. 参加一场音乐会 4. 有价值的东西 5. 粉色发带 6. 在野餐时 7. 其余的......;剩余的...... 8. 捡起 9. 被称为;被认为是 10. 即使 11. 据说 12. 至少 13. 很多 14. 幻觉记忆熟悉的场景 15. 一般而言 16. 有时 17. 对于某人来说做某事没必要 18. .....的把戏 19. 未解之谜 20. 平行宇宙 ✱课文句子默写 Section A 2d Linda: Mom, .（我真的很担心） Mom: Why? What's wrong? Linda: I can't find my schoolbag. Mom: Well, ?（你上次把它放在哪儿了） Linda: I can't remember! I attended a concert yesterday so .（它可能还在音乐厅里） Mom: ? （你的书包里有什么贵重的东西吗） Linda: No, just my books, my pink hair band and some tennis balls. Mom: So .（它不会被偷走） Linda: Oh, wait! I went to a picnic after the concert. . （我记得在 野餐的时候，我随身带着书包） Mom: So ?（它还在公园里吗） Linda: Yes. I left early, before the rest of my friends. .（我想一定是有人捡到的） .（我现在就打电话去问问是否有人捡到） Section A 3a ,（你做过什么让你觉得熟悉的事情吗） ? （尽管你知道你没有）This feeling is known as déjà vu, a French term meaning “already seen". . （据说，大多数人至少在他们的一生中经历过一次似曾相识的感觉）But why does it happen? ,（一个多世纪以来，人们一直在研究这个有趣的问题） and there are now （大量）interesting theories about déja vu. Some people believe the familiar scenes of déjà vu must .（来自过去的梦） And some suggest that déja vu might show we have a hidden power to see the future. .（其他人甚至认为似曾相识和平行宇宙之间可能存在联系） However, most scientists say that déjà vu is just a mix-up in the brain, .（让我们觉得熟悉的东西其实并不熟悉） Generally speaking, if you experience déjavu ,（有时） .（不用担心） However, .（如果经常发生这种情况，你可能有健康问题，你应该去看医生） Déja vu, ,（无论是心灵的诡计，还是通往过去或未来的窗口) .(仍然是人类经验中许多迷人的未解之谜之一) Section B ✱单词默写 1. v.着陆;降落 2. n.外星人 3. n.西服;套装v.适合 4. n.圆圈v.圈出 5. 大不列颠 6. n.历史学家; 7. n.庙宇;寺院;圣殿 8. n.领导;领袖 9. n.目的;目标 10. v.接待;接受;收到 11. n.仲夏;中夏 12. v.阻止;阻挠 13. adj.医疗的;医学的 14. n.力量;精力 15. n.位置;地方 16. n.埋葬;安葬 17. n.祖宗;祖先 18. n.胜利;成功 19. n.敌人;仇 20. n.一段时间;时期;句号 21. n.声音;噪音 22. 巨石阵 23. v.尊重;表示敬意n.荣幸;荣誉 ✱词形变换 1. v.适合→ adj.合适的;适宜的 2. n.力量;精力→ adj.精力充沛的;充满活力的 3. v.表示;表达→ n.表示;表情 4. n.声音;噪音→ adj.吵闹的;嘈杂的→ adv.吵闹地;嘈杂地 5. v.发生→ n.事件;发生的事情(常指不寻常的) 6. n.历史→ adj.(有关)历史的→ n.历史学家;史学工作者 7. v.引领→ n.领导;领袖 8. n.药;医学→ adj.医疗的;医学的 ✱短语默写 1. 不但……而且 2. 历史遗迹 3. 有一种医学用途 4. 多于 5. 保持健康 6. 指出 7. 指向 8. 指着 9. 通过电话 10. 此时此刻;立即 11. 以某种方式 12. 在仲夏的早晨 13. 在…的中心 14. 石头的位置 15. 很长的一段时间16. 打败敌人的一次胜利 ✱课文句子默写 Section B 2b Stonehenge-Can Anyone Explain Why It Is There? Stonehenge, a rock circle, is （不仅是英国最著名的历史名胜之一） . （也是它最大的谜团之一）Every year it receives （超过）750,000 visitors. People like to go to this place especially in June .（因为他们想在一年中白昼最长的一天看日出） For many years, historians believed Stonehenge was a temple where ancient leaders .（试图与神沟通） However, historian Paul Stoker thinks this can't be true because Stonehenge （被建立）so many centuries ago. “The leaders arrived in England much later," he points out. Another popular idea is that Stonehenge . （可能是一种日历） （大石头以某种方式组合在一起） On midsummer's morning, the sun shines directly into （...的中心）the stones. Other people believe the stones have a medical purpose. .（他们认为这些石头可以预防疾病，保持人们的健康）“As you walk there, you can feel ,"（你的脚的能量会传到身体的其他部位） said one visitor. ,（没有人知道巨石阵是用来干什么的） but most agree that . （这些石头的位置必须是出于特殊的目的）Some think it might be a burial place or a place to honor ancestors. Others think .（它是为了庆祝战胜敌人而建造的） . （巨石阵是在很长一段时间内缓慢建造的）Most historians believe it must be almost 5,000 years old. （最大的谜团之一是它是如何建造的）because the stones are so big and heavy. In2001, （一群）English volunteers tried to build another Stonehenge, but they couldn't.“We don't really know who built Stonehenge," says Paul Stoker. “And perhaps we might never know, but !”（我们知道他们一定很勤奋，而且是很好的计划者） Unit 9 I like music that I can dance to. Section A ✱单词默写 1. v.更喜欢 2. n.(pl.)歌词 3. v.推断; 料想 4. adj.悦耳的;平滑的 5. n.导演;部门负责人 6. n.情况;实情 7. n.战争;战争状态 8. 粘贴;将…刺入 9. adj.悲哀;沮丧 10. 对话;对白 11. n.纪录片 12. n.结尾;结局 13. n.戏;剧 14. pron.大量;众多 15. 大量;充足 16. 关闭;关上 17. n.超级英雄 18. adj.有才智的;聪明的 19. adj.电子的;电子设备的 20. adj.空闲的;不用的v.抽出;留出 21. adj.澳大利亚的;澳大利亚人的 n.澳大利亚人 ✱词形变换 1. adj.平滑的→ adv.平稳地;平滑地→ v.指导→ n.导演;部门负责人 2. adj.悲哀的,难过的→ n.悲伤→ adv.伤心地 3. n.疼痛→ adj.令人痛苦的;令人疼痛的 4. v.反映;映出→ n.映像;反映 5. v.使感动;打动→ adj.动人的;令人感动的 6. v.表演→ n.演出→ n.表演者 7. adj.总的,总体的→ adv.全部地 8. v.结束→ n.结尾;结局 9. adj.有才智的;聪明的→ n.智力;智慧 ✱短语默写 1. 跟着.…唱 2. 随着……跳舞 3. 既然那样;假使那样的话 4. 做某事的一个好方法 5. 依赖;取决于 6. 大量;充足 7. 偶尔地;间或 8. 害怕 9. 把……带到…… 10. …的历史 11. 以…而闻名 12. 作为……而出名 13. 为……所熟知 14. 不仅……而且… 15. …和……(两者)都 16. 既不……也不…… 17. 或者……或者…… 18. 有空 19. 国宝 20. 不同种类的 21. 电子音乐 22. 坚持;固守 23. 思考;考虑 24. (使)振作起来,(使)高兴起来 25. 关闭;停止运转 ✱课文句子默写 Section A 2d Jill: , （你这个周末要做什么）Scott? Scott: Not much. I suppose .（我只听我买 的这张新CD） Jill: Oh, what CD is this? Scott: Well, it's all music. There's no singing. .（我喜欢在工作了一周之后能让我放松的 流畅音乐） Jill: Sounds nice.Well, ? （如果你有空，你想和我一起看电影吗）The director is really famous. Scott: Hmm, .（取决于哪部电影） .（我只喜欢搞笑的电影） I just want to laugh and not think too much. ?（你知道我的意思吗） Jill: Oh, .（那我就找一个喜欢严肃电影的人） Scott: What's the movie about? Jill: It's about World War II. .（我更喜欢能让我思考的电影） Section A 3a What Do You Feel Like Watching Today? While some people （坚持）only one kind of movie, .（我喜欢看不同的节目，这取决于我那天的感觉） When I'm down or tired, . （我更喜欢能让我开心的电影）Comedies like Men in Black or cartoons like Kung Fu Panda have funny dialog and usually have a happy ending. The characters may not be perfect, but . （他们尽力解决他们的问题）After I watch them, .（我的问题突然变得不那么严重了，我感觉好多了） !（笑两个小时是放松的好方法） I don't watch dramas or documentaries when I'm sad or tired. Dramas like Titanic .（让我感到更加悲伤） Documentaries like March of the Penguins ,（提供大量关于某一主题的信息可能很有趣） but when I'm tired I don't want to .（想得太多） I don't mind action movies like Spider-Man when I'm too tired to think. I can just （隔绝）my brain, sit back and enjoy . （看着一个总是及时拯救世界的超级英雄） Once in a while, （我喜欢看恐怖电影） They can be fun, but . （我太害怕了，不敢一个人看） , （我总是带一个不害怕这类电影的朋友）and .（感觉不那么可怕了） Section B ✱单词默写 1. n.悲伤;悲痛 2. n.痛苦;疼痛;苦恼 3. v.反映;映出 4. v.表演;执行 5. n.一生;有生之年 6. v.&n.表扬;赞扬 7. v.回忆起;回想起 8. n.大师;主人v.掌握 9. adj.令人痛苦的;令人疼痛的 10. v.感觉到;意识到n.感觉;意识 11. adj.动人的;令人感动的 12. n.遗憾;怜悯v.同情;怜悯 13. n.总数;合计adj.总的;全体的 14. n.伤;伤口;创伤v.使受伤;伤害 ✱短语默写 1. 及时 2. 不再…… 3. 使用二胡 4. 由……所写 5. 结婚 6. 用这种方式 7. 总共;合计 8. 查阅;抬头往上看 9. 例如 10. 打动某人的心 11. 在某人的一生中 12. 有一个圆满的结局 13. 表现优异 ✱课文句子默写 Section B 2b Sad but Beautiful Last night （我的一个中国朋友带我去听音乐会）of Chinese folk music. .（二胡演奏的曲子特别打动我） The music was strangely beautiful, but under the beauty . （我感到一种强烈的悲伤和痛苦）The piece had a simple name, Erquan Yingyue (Moon Reflected on Second Spring), but .（这是我听过的最感人的音乐之一） . （我听着二胡发出的凄凉的乐声，几乎要跟着一起哭了）Later I （查阅）the history of Erquan Yingyue, and .（我开始理解音乐中的悲伤） ,（这首曲子是 Abing写的） .（1893年出生于无锡市的民间音乐家） His mother died when he was very young. Abing's father taught him to play many musical instruments, such as the drums, dizi and erhu, and by age 17, .（Abing以他的音乐才能而闻名） However, .（在他父亲死后，阿宾的生活变得更糟了） He was very poor. Not only that, .（他患了重病，失明了） For several years, he had no home. .（他住在街上，演奏音乐来赚钱） Even after Abing got married and had a home again, .（他继续在街上唱歌和演奏） He performed in this way for many years. Abing's amazing musical skills made him very popular during his lifetime. , （在他生命的最后）he could play over 600 pieces of music. Many of these were written by Abing himself. ,（遗憾的是，总共只录制了六首曲子供世人聆听） but his popularity continues to this day. Today, Abing's Erquan Yingyue is a piece . .（它已经成为中国的国宝之一） （它那令人伤感的美不仅描绘了阿宾自己的生活） .（但也会让人们回忆起自己悲伤或痛苦经历中最深的创伤） Unit 10 You're supposed to shake hands. Section A ✱单词默写 1. v.&n.鞠躬 2. v.& n.亲吻;接吻 3. v.和…打招呼 4. adj.放松的;自在的 5. v.重视;珍视n.价值 6. n.首都;国都 7. n.正午;中午 8. adj.很生气;疯的 9. n.努力;尽力 10. n.护照 11. n.粉笔 12. n.黑板 13. adj.北方的;北部的 14. n.海岸;海滨 15. n.季;季节 16. v.敲;击n.敲击声;敲击 17. adj.值得;有.价值(的) 18. n.方式;方法(pl.)礼貌;礼仪 19. adj.东方的;东部的 ✱词形变换 1. v.和……打招呼;迎接→ n.招呼;迎接;问候 2. v.放松→ adj.令人放松的→ adj.感到放松的 3. v.重视;珍视n.价值→ adj.有价值的;贵重的 4. adj. 礼貌的→ adj.不礼貌的→ adv.礼貌地→ adv.不礼貌地 5. n.北方;北部→ adj.北方的;北部的 6. n.基础;基地;底部→ adj.基本的;基础的→ adv.基本上;大体上 7. adj.十几岁的;青少年的→ n.青少年 8. v.表现;举止→ n.举止;行为 ✱短语默写 1. 初次见面 2. 毕竟;终归 3. ….就…… 4. 有点儿;稍微 5. 某人尽可能…… 6. 准时;按时 7. 及时 8. 同时 9. 一直;总是 10. 餐桌礼仪 11. .把……插入…… 12. 指着 13. 指向 14. 交换…… 15. 和.…说话 16. 和…交谈 17. 谈论…… 18. 时间观念不强 19. 麻烦也值得 20. 握手 21. 令某人惊讶的是 22. 查出;查明 23. 顺便访问;顺便进入 24. 在中午 25. 出国 26. 大动肝火;气愤 27. 把……擦掉 28. 脱下(衣服);(飞机等)起飞 ✱课文句子默写 Section A 2d Katie: （外国学生的 欢迎会怎么样）last night? John: Great! I made some new friends. But .（一件有 趣的事发生了） Katie: What? John: ,（我遇到了一个叫Sato 的日本男孩） and .（我一伸出手，他就鞠躬） Katie: .（这就是日本人互相问候 的方式） .（如果你不鞠躬，那是不礼貌的） John: I didn't know that. So . （我只是站在 那里，伸出我的手）Finally, I returned the bow. Katie: I remember when I first met Marie last year, I did the same thing. I held out my hand and , （令我惊讶的是） ! （她亲吻了我的脸） John: I wouldn't mind that! Katie: Very funny. Later I found out .（法国人见面时应该亲吻） Section A 3a . （我来自的地方，我们对时间比较放松）We don't like to rush around, so .（我们不介意有时人们会晚一点） If you tell a friend you're going to their house for dinner, . （如果你晚一点到也没关系） . （我们喜欢慢慢地享受我们的时光） （我们重视与家人共度的时间）and friends in our everyday lives. We often just . （如果有时间，我们可以去我们朋友家做客） .（我们通常不需要计划去见朋友）When we see each other, . （男孩握手，女孩亲吻对方的脸颊是礼貌的）We often just walk around the town center, !（尽可能多地见我们的朋友） In Switzerland, .（准时非常重要） ,（我们是钟表之都）after all! If someone invites you to meet him or her at noon, then . （你中午必须到那儿） . （如果你晚到15分钟，你的朋友可能会生气）So .（我努力准时去见我的朋友） （我总是提早出门，以避免交通拥挤） .（因为我认为让别人久等是不礼貌的）Also, .（我们去朋友家之前总是先打电话） . （我们几乎总是计划去看朋友）We usually plan to do something interesting,or go somewhere together. Section B ✱单词默写 1. adj.空的;空洞的 2. adj.基本的;基础的 3. n. & v.交换 4. n.(外)孙女 5. v.表现;举止 6. n.肘;胳膊 7. n.建议 8. adj.十几岁的;青少年的 9. adv.逐步地;渐进地 ✱词形变换 1. adj.空的→反 adj.满的 2. v.建议→ n.建议 3. adj.逐步的;渐进的→ adv.逐步地;渐进地 4. adj.值得;有……价值(的)→ adj.没用的;无价值的 ✱短语默写 1. 使感到宾至如归 2. 在桌旁 3. 在吃饭 4. 玩得高兴;过得愉快 5. 因为 6. 切碎 7. 盼望;期待 8. 避开繁忙的交通 ✱课文句子默写 Section B 2b Dear Laura, Thanks for your message. Yes, .(我在法国的交换生项目中过得很愉快) , (我来这儿之前有点紧张)but there was no reason to be. My host family is really nice. . (他们竭尽全力让我有家的感觉)The grandmother knows that I miss Chinese food a lot. So !(她学会了如何做中国菜) She also has a teenage granddaughter about my age who is really kind. .(她总是用法语和我交谈，帮助我练习) .(你不会相信我的法语因为这个而进步得多么快) I'm very comfortable speaking French now. .(虽然我仍然犯了很多错误，但这并不像以前那样让我担心) .(我最大的挑战是学习如何在餐桌上表现) As you can imagine, .(这里的情况与家乡大不相同) For example, . (你不应该把面包放在盘子里) !(你应该把它放在桌子上) I thought that was pretty strange at first, but now I'm used to it. Another example is that , (除了面包，你不应该用手吃任何东西)not even fruit. . (你得把它切碎，用叉子吃)Another thing is that .(说你吃饱了是不礼貌的) , (如果你不想再吃东西了)you should just say, “That was delicious." Also, . (你不应该把胳膊肘放在桌子上)I have to say that ,(我发现很难记住所有的事情) but . (我渐渐地习惯了)I don't find French customs so strange anymore. I'll write again soon and tell you more about my life in France. Hope you're having a good school year. Yours, Lin Yue Unit 11 Sad movies make me cry. Section A ✱单词默写 1. adv. 宁愿;相当 2. adv.最近;不久前 3. v. 迫使 4. n.友谊;友情 6. adj.首要的;基本的 5. n.国王;君主 7. n.大臣;部长 8. n.银行家 9. n.名声;声誉 10. adj.苍白的;灰白的 11. n.王后;女王 12. conj. & adv.也不 13. n.王宫;宫殿 14. n.财富 15. n.柠檬 16. n.重量;分量 17. n.肩;肩膀 18. v.踢;踹 19. adv.而且 20. n.勇敢;勇气 21. v.拉;拖 22. n.轻松;解脱 23. v.点头 24. n.过失;缺点 25. v.使失望 26. n.射门;球门;目标 27. n.教练;私人教师 28. n.家伙;伙计们 29. n.一致;同意 30. v.检查:检验 31. adj.阴沉的;昏暗的;灰色的 32. n.同队队员;队友 33. adj.使人不舒服的;令人不舒适的 ✱词形变换 1. v.仔细地 检查;检验→ n.检查;检测 2. n.权利;力量→ adj.有权势的;有影响力的 3. n.财富→ adj.富裕的;富有的 4. adj.使人舒服的→ adj.使人不舒服的→ adv.舒服地→ adv.不舒服地 ✱短语默写 1. 使人发疯/发狂 2. 有……共同之处 3. 面色苍白 4. 无缘无故;毫无原因 5. 召来;叫来 6. 取代某人的位置 7. 打扫(或清除)干净 8. 使失望 9. 对某人苛刻;对某人要求严厉10. 而不是 11. 通过某事吸取教训 12. 从某人那里学习 13. 意见一致 14. 同意某人(所说的话) 15. 同意某事 16. 同意做某事 17. 错过做某事 18. 在获胜队 19. 几乎;可能 20. 渐渐了解某人/某事 21. 成为某人的朋友 22. 忽略;不提及;不包括 23. 被遗忘,被忽略 24. 既不……也不…… 25. 起初;开始时 26. 虽然;尽管 27. 令某人吃惊和欣慰的是 ✱课文句子默写 Section A 2d Nancy: Hey, Bert. I think (我让爱丽丝生气 了)and .(我不知道该怎么办) Bert: What happened? Nancy: You know Julie is Alice's best friend, right? Bert: Uh-huh. Nancy: Well, . (我越了解朱莉，就越发现我 们有很多共同点) .(我 们最近在一起的时间多了) Bert: But what's wrong with that? Nancy: Umm ... it makes Alice unhappy because .(她认为朱莉现在和我比和她更 亲密) Bert: I see. Mmm ... ?(每次和朱莉一起做事情的时候，你为什 么不叫爱丽丝也一起呢) .(这样她就不会觉得 被冷落了) Nancy: Oh, good idea! .(这会使我们的 友谊更牢固) Section A 3a The Shirt of a Happy Man (Part I) A long time ago, in a rich and beautiful country, there lived an unhappy king. . (他睡得不好，不想吃东西) . (他的脸总是像粉笔一样苍白)He often cried .(无缘无故)This made the queen and his people worried. One day, .(一位医生被叫来检查国王身体) . （但他发现自己的身体没有任何问题）“It's all in his mind. .（药物和休息都不能帮助他） . （他需要的是一个快乐的人穿的衬衫）That'll make him happy." . （首相被召到宫殿）But when they , （向他解释了国王的情况）he said, “Although I have a lot of power, it doesn't make me happy. . （我总是担心失去我的权力） .（很多人试图取代我的位置） Then, the king's banker came to the palace. “Oh, I'm afraid I'm not happy either," he said. “I have a lot of wealth, but I'm always worried about . （损失了我的钱）Someone tries to steal my money every day." Next, the palace singer came to the king's room. But this was what he said: “It's true that I'm famous and everyone loves my songs. But I'm not happy because .（我总是担心别人跟踪我） I cannot be free!” Finally, .（国王的最高将领被命令在三天内出去找一个快乐的人） Section B ✱单词默写 1. n.重量;分量 2. n.射门;球门;目标 3. n.肩;肩膀 4. n.教练;私人教师 5. v.踢;踹 6. adv.而且 7. n.同队队员;队友 8. n.勇敢;勇气 9. v.拉;拖 10. n.轻松;解脱 11. v.点头 12. n.过失;缺点 13. n.一致;同意 14. v.使失望 15. n.家伙;伙计们 ✱词形变换 1. v.有……重;称重量→ n.重量;分量 2. v.同意→ n.意见或看法一致;同意 3. n.不同意→ v.使失望→ adj.失望的→ adj.令人失望的→ n.失望;令人失望的人或事 4. n.银行→ n.银行家 5. v.拉;拖→ v.推 ✱短语默写 1. 开除某人 2. 与…交流/沟通 3. 在某人心中在接近… 4. .向某人施加压力 5. 放弃 6. 齐心协力;通力合作 7. 让某人进来 8. 在三天之内 9. 担心做某事 10. 在学校足球场上 11. 敲门 ✱课文句子默写 Section B 2b The Winning Team .(彼得一直盯着地面) He （感觉像）there was a heavy weight （在他的肩上）as he walked home alone. .（那是他一生中最糟糕的一天） （他的脑子里不停地想着刚才发生的事）only just an hour ago on the school soccer field. ?（他怎么没进那个球） .（他让他的整个团队都失望了） His stupid mistake made him angry. .（他的球队因为他的缘故输掉了比赛） He was really worried that .（他的教练可能会把他踢出球队） ,（他一进门） his father asked, “What's wrong, son?” .（彼得的感情都写在脸上） “I lost the game," Peter replied. . （然后他一句话也没说就进了自己的房间)Ten minutes later, Peter heard his father (敲）his bedroom door. He opened the door to let him in. “Look, Peter, I don't know what happened. But ."（不管是什么，不要对自己太苛刻） “I lost the game, Dad. I failed my team. They'll probably never let me play again." “Soccer is about team effort. .（你不是你的团队失败的唯一原因） If you have a good team, you should support each other. Besides, .（赢或输只是比赛的一半） The other half （是学习如何与队友沟通）and ."（从错误中学习） Peter didn't say anything, but what his father said made him think carefully. The next day, Peter went to soccer practice .（心中充满勇气，而不是恐惧） “Hey, guys," he said to his teammates. “I'm really sorry about yesterday. . （我们离赢得这场比赛太近了）But I think ."（如果我们继续团结一致，我们就会赢得下一次） To his surprise and relief, his teammates all nodded in agreement. “Yeah," they said, “don't worry about it. It's never just one person's fault. ."（我们应该考虑如何在下次做得更好） Peter smiled. . （知道他所在的球队是获胜的，这让他感到幸运） Unit 12 Life is full of the unexpected. Section A ✱单词默写 1. n.背包;旅行包 2. n.街区 3. n.工作者;工人 4. v.盯着看;凝视 5. n.不信;怀疑 6. 着火;燃烧 7. adj.着火的;燃烧的 8. adj.活着;有生气的 9. n.机场 10. prep.& conj.到;直到 11. adj.死的;失去生命的 12. n.奶油;乳脂 13. n.工作日 14. n.豆;豆荚 15. n.市场;集市 16. v.睡过头;睡得太久 17. adj.出乎意料的;始料不及的 18. prep.在.上面adv.在上面 19. adv.向西;adj.向西的;西部的n.西; ✱词形变换 1. v.预料;期待→ adj.预料的→ adj.出乎意料的;始料不及的→ adv.出乎意料地 2. n.运气→ adj.幸运的→ adv.幸运地→ adv.不幸地 3. v.着火;燃烧→ adj.着火的;燃烧的→ adj.烧焦的;烧伤的 ✱短语默写 1. 洗淋浴 2. (闹钟等)发出响声 3. 穿上 4. 刷牙 5. 至少 6. 与…成一排 7. 盯着看;凝视 8. 听说,得知 9. 在(某时间点)以前 10. 在…尽头;在…末尾 11. 最后,终于 12. 化装舞会 13. 熬夜 14. 捉弄某人 15. 数百的,成百上千的 16. 在……以前 17. 醒,叫醒 18. 冲出门 19. 捎某人一程 20. 充满;装满 21. 怀疑地;难以置信地 22. 变成 23. 赶到;露面 24. 炫耀 25. 带领某人参观 26. 穿衣服 ✱课文句子默写 Section A 2d Matt: ,（你今天为什么上课迟到了） Kevin? Kevin: My alarm clock didn't ! （停止运转）I kept sleeping, and when I woke up it was already 8:00 a.m.! Matt: Oh,no! Kevin: So .（我匆匆穿上衣服，冲出 了门） Matt: You didn't eat breakfast? Kevin: No, !（我甚至没有刷牙或洗脸） But .（我还没到车站，车已经开走了） Matt: Then how did you get here? Kevin: Luckily, Carl's dad saw me on the street and （让我搭车）in his car. Matt: Well, ,（至少你赶上了） you were only five minutes late for class. Section A 3a Life Is Full of the Unexpected In May 2001, I found a job in New York at the World Trade Center. On September 11, 2001, . （我大约在上午八点半到达我的大楼） . （我正要上楼，但决定先去喝杯咖啡）I went to my favorite coffee place . （尽管它离我的办公室东边有两个街区） ,（当我和其它办公室职员一起排队等候时） I heard a loud sound. Before I could join the others outside to see what was going on, .（第一架飞机已经撞到我的办公楼了） .（我们难以置信地盯着燃烧的建筑物上空升起的黑烟） I felt lucky to be alive. Almost 10 years later, I woke up at 10:00 a.m. on February 21, 2011 and . （意识到我的闹钟从来没有响过）I jumped out of bed and went straight to the airport. But .（等我到机场时，飞往新西兰的飞机已经起飞了） " ,（这是我一年来第一次休假） and now I've missed my plane. What bad luck!” I thought to myself. The other planes were full so I had to wait till the next day. The next morning, .（我前一天听说了新西兰的地震） .（我的不幸意外地变成了好事） Section B ✱单词默写 1. n.蠢人;傻瓜 v.愚弄 2. n.服装;装束 3. v.宣布;宣告 4. n.意大利面条 5. n.骗局;恶作剧 6. n.发现;发觉 7. n.女士;女子 8. v.取消;终止 9. n.军官;官员 10. v.消失;不见 11. adj.使人害羞的 12. adj.窘迫的;害羞的 13. adj.可相信的;可信任的 ✱词形变换 1. n.蠢人;傻瓜v.愚弄→ adj.愚蠢的 2. v.使窘迫→ adj.窘迫的;害羞的→ adj.使人害羞的→ n.尴尬;窘迫 3. v.宣布;宣告→ n.通告 4. v.发现→ n.发现;发觉→ n.发现者 5. v.相信→ n.信心;信念→ n.不信;怀疑→ adj.可相信的;可信任的→ adj.难以置信的 6. n.办公室→ n.军官;官员→ adj.正式的;官方的n.官员;要员 ✱短语默写 1. 卖光 2. 减重,减肥 3. 从……逃脱;回避,逃避 ✱课文句子默写 Section B 2b April Fool's Day is a celebration （发生在不同的国家）around the world. It happens on April 1st every year and is a day . （许多人互相玩各种各样的把戏和玩笑时）One April Fool's Day, a reporter in England announced that （不会再有意大利面了）because the spaghetti farmers in Italy had stopped growing spaghetti. Many people . （他们跑到当地的超市买尽可能多的意大利面） ,（当人们意识到这个故事是个骗局的时候） all of the spaghetti across the country .（已售罄） In another famous trick a TV show in England reported .（特殊水的发现） They said （这水可以帮助人们减肥）and （那位顾客已经减掉很多体重了）in just four months. .（到那天结束时，有10,000多人打电话给电视台，想知道如何得到这些水）Many April Fool's jokes may .（结果不是很有趣） A famous TV star once （邀请他的女朋友上他的节目）on April Fool's Day. . （他求她嫁给他）The lady was so happy because she really wanted to get married. However, when she said yes, he replied, “April Fool!” That little joke didn't have a very happy ending. The TV star lost his girlfriend and .（他的演出被取消了） ,（世界上最著名的魔术之一） however, happened in October rather than in April. In that month in 1938, actor Orson Welles announced on his radio program that . （来自火星的外星人已经登陆地球）He described （他们着陆的地方）and told how they were moving across the United States. , （威尔斯把故事讲得如此真实，以至于数百人相信了这个故事)and fear spread across the whole country. By the time police officers announced that the story was a hoax, .(成千上万的人离开了他们的家园) Unit 13 We're trying to save the earth! Section A ✱单词默写 1. v.乱扔n.垃圾;废弃物 2. n.渔民;钓鱼的人 3. n.煤;煤块 4. adj.丑陋的;难看的 5. n.优点;有利条件 6. n.外卖食物 7. n.垃圾箱 8. n.鲨鱼 9. n.(鱼)鳍 10. adj.残酷的;残忍的 11. adj.有害的 12. n.链子;链条 13. n.生态系统 14. n.工业;行业 15. n.法律;法规 16. v.承担得起;买得起 17. v.花费n.花费;价钱 18. n.运输业;交通运输 19. adj.木制的;木头的 20. adj.塑料的n.塑料;塑胶 21. adj.科学上的;科学的 22. adj.现在的n.现在;礼物 23. adj.可重复使用的 ✱词形变换 1. n.渔民;钓鱼的人→ 复数 2. n.伤害→ adj.有害的 3. n.危险→ v.使遭危险;危及→ adj.濒危的→ adj.危险的 4. n.法律→ n.律师 5. n.科学→ adj.科学上的;科学的→ n.科学家 6. v.使用→ v.再次使用→ adj.可再次使用的 7. n.优点;有利条件→ n.缺点;不利条件 8. v.运输→ n.运输业;交通运输 9. n.木头→ adj.木制的 ✱短语默写 1. 拯救地球 2. (在).…的底部 3. 参与…;在…方面起作用; 4. 减少;砍倒 5. 有作用;有影响 6. 切掉;切断 7. 对…有害 8. 事实上 9. 处于危险中 10. 参加 11. 帮助(某人)摆脱(困境) 12. 关掉 13. 付费;付出代价 14. 积少成多 15. 好好利用某物 16. 拆下;摧毁 17. 在·……的前面 18. 擅长…… 19. 设立;建立;建起,竖起 20. 恢复;使想起;归还 21. 给他人带来幸福 22. 噪声污染 23. 在…顶部或顶端…中扮演角色 24. 代替;而不是 25. 导致;通向 26. 对……有好处 27. 不再 28. 到目前为止;迄今为止 29. 听说 30. 收到…的来信、电话等 31. 采取行动 32. …的数量 33. 一些;若干 34. 扔掉;抛弃 课文句子默写 Section A 2d Interviewer: Jason and Susan, ?(你对解决这些问题有什么想法) Jason: Well, .(为了 减少空气污染，我们应该乘坐公共汽车或地铁，而不是开车) Susan: Yeah, or ride a bike. .(骑自 行车还有其他好处) !(它对健康有益，而且不需要任何费用) Interviewer: Great ideas! What about waste pollution? Susan: Mmm, I think simple things like . (带个包去购物会有帮助) I started doing that a year ago. Jason: Me, too. Also, I never take wooden chopsticks or plastic forks when I buy takeaway food. I use the ones at home. Susan: And (记得把垃圾扔进垃圾桶，保 持公共场所的清洁)and beautiful for everyone. Interviewer: So together, !(我们的行动可以带来改变，带来更美好的未来) Section A 3a Save the Sharks! .(很多人都听说过鱼翅汤) But do you realize that you're killing a whole shark ?(每次你享用一碗鱼翅汤) When people catch sharks, . (他们把鲨鱼的鳍割掉，然后把它们扔回海里) . (这不仅残忍，而且对环境有害)Without a fin, a shark .(不能再游泳，慢慢死去) Sharks are (处于食物链的顶端)in the ocean's ecosystem. ,(如果他们的数量下降得太低) .(它将给海洋生物带来危险) Many believe that .(鲨鱼永远不会濒临灭绝，因为它们是食物链中最强的) But in fact, . (每年有大约7000万条鲨鱼被捕捞和交易) (一些鲨鱼的数量下降了90%以上)in the last 20 to 30 years. Environmental protection groups around the world, such as WildAid and the WWF, are teaching the public about “finning". .(他们甚至要求政府制定法律，以阻止出售鱼翅) , (迄今为止) , (没有科学研究表明鱼翅对健康有益)so why eat them? Help save the sharks! Section B ✱单词默写 1. v.回收利用;再利用2. n.餐巾;餐巾纸 3. n.大门 4. n.瓶子 5. n.铁 6. n.金属 7. n.(音乐、艺术)作品 8. n.创造力;独创性 9. n.负责人;主席;总统 10. n.灵感;鼓舞人心的人(或事物) ✱词形变换 1. v.鼓舞;激励→ n.灵感;鼓舞人心的人(或事物) 2. v.创造→ adj.有创造力的→ n.创造力;独创性→ n.创造者→ n.创造;作品 ✱短语默写 1. …的数量 2. 一些;若干 3. 扔掉;抛弃 4. 用……建造/制作某物 5. 上下颠倒;倒转 6. 由……制成 7. 由…制成 8. 因……而闻名 课文句子默写 Section B 2b Rethink, Reuse, Recycle! ?(你经常丢弃不需要的东西吗) Have you ever thought about how these things ?(实际上可以很好地利用) .(如果你有创造性的头脑，没有什么是浪费的)You have probably never heard of Amy Hayes, but she is a most unusual woman. She lives in a house in the UK that she built herself out of rubbish. The windows and doors come from old buildings around her town that were pulled down. The top of the house is an old boat turned upside down. And . (她家门前的门是用石头和旧玻璃瓶做的)Amy recently won a prize from the Help Save Our Planet Society. The president said, “Amy is an inspiration to us all." .(艾米不是唯一一个善于回收的人) Jessica Wong from Hong Kong . (用人们不再穿的旧衣服做包)She has been doing this for a few years now. , (她开了一家小商店，卖她的包)and . (她还建立了一个网站在网上销售这些产品)She especially likes to use old jeans to make handbags. Her bags are cute and useful. “I plan to write a book about new ways to use old clothes," she said. “I hope people can read my book and enjoy it!” Wang Tao set up a small business in Shanghai four years ago. .(他以使用而闻名 用旧汽车的铁和其他材料制作美丽的艺术品) Some are large pieces that look like animals or humans, and some are smaller pieces you can put at home. . (更受欢迎的作品甚至可以在城市周围的艺术商店看到)Wang Tao hopes to set up a “metal art” theme park to show people the importance of environmental protection. ,(艺术不仅能给他人带来快乐) .(但这也表明，即使是最冷的铁，只要有一点创造力，也能让它复活) Unit 14 I remember meeting all of you in Grade Section A ✱单词默写 1. n.调查 2. n.标准;水平 3. n.一排;一列;一行 4. n.方法;措施 5. n.指示;命令 6. modal v.将要;将会 7. 克服;战胜 8. v.毕业;获得学位 9. pron.我们的 10. n.课文;文本 11. (时间)逝去;过去 12. n.水平 13. adj.级别(或地位)高的 14. n.(大学)学位;度数;程度 15. n.经理;经营者 16. n.键盘式电子乐器;键盘 17. adj.体贴人的;关心他人的 18. v.加倍;adj.两倍的;加倍 ✱词形变换 1. v.毕业→ n.毕业 2. adj.细心的→ n.细心→ adv.细心地→ n. & v.关心→ adj.关心他人的→ adj. 粗心的→ n.粗→ adv.粗心地 ✱短语默写 1. 展望未来,为将来设想 2. 回首(往事);回忆;回顾 3. 达到标准 4. 弹电子琴 5. 对某人有耐心 6. 在……方面做得好 7. 付出努力 8. 弄得一团糟(一塌糊涂) 9. 沉住气;保持冷静 10. 时间逝去;过去 课文句子默写 Section A 2d Judy: , (初中毕业 后你最想念哪位老师)Clara? Clara: Ms. Lee and Mr. Brown. Judy: I know that . (李老师 在数学课上总是对你很有耐心)She helped you to （计算出）the answers yourself .（不管它们有多难) Clara: Yes, and Mr. Brown guided me to do a lot better in science. .(每当我听不懂的时候，他总是花时间向我解释 清楚) Who will you miss? Judy: Ms. Griffin. .(她 在英语课上鼓励我) She always told me, “You can do it!” Because of her, .(我更加努力，考试成绩翻了一番) Clara: Shall we get each of them a card and gift to say thank you? Judy: Good idea. Let's go shopping tomorrow! Section A 3a I Remember (回顾过去三年) I remember many things (尽量准时参加晨读) (午间铃声响起时跑步) I remember the excitement Of the school sports day each year The many long hours of training (克服恐惧的自豪感) I remember starting day one The shyest in my whole class Never speaking to anyone And thinking I would not pass Then slowly I made some new friends To remember forever (互相帮助做作业) Getting better together (准备艺术节) And making a great big mess (在新年派对上玩得开心) Wishing everyone the best We have learned a different language That is from a foreign land (英语带来许多挑战) We work hard to understand And now (是毕业的时候了) We will leave our lovely school (真不敢相信已经三年了) I'm trying to keep my cool But it's difficult not to cry I'll miss the school trees and flowers And our kind and caring teachers Wonderful memories of ours Section B ✱单词默写 1. n.学位;度数;程度 2. n.经理;经营者 3. n.任务;工作 3. n.先生;绅士 5. n.毕业 6. n.典礼;仪式 7. v.祝贺 8. adj.渴望的;口渴的 9. adj.感谢;感激 10. adv.最后 11. n.翅膀;翼 12. adj.有责任心的 13. adv.向前面;在前面 14. adj.单独的;分离的v.分开;分离 ✱词形变换 1. v.负责;管理→ n.经理;经营者→ n.经营;管理 2. v.祝贺→ n.祝贺 3. v.指示;命令→ n.指示;命令 4. v.感谢→ adj.感谢;感激 ✱短语默写 1. 在年底 2. 首先 3. 渴望;渴求 4. 处理;对付 5. 犯错;出错 6. 等候 7. 对…有责任;负责任 8. 分离;隔开 9. 对某人要求严格 10. 对某事要求严格 11. 连续几次地 12. 休息一会儿 13. 算出;解决 14. 为……做准备 15. 为…感到自豪 16. 高中 17. 在某人的帮助下 18. 信任;信赖 19. 的结尾;……的末尾 20. …的开始 21. 对某人心存感激 22. 在……前面 23. 连同;除…以外还 24. 出发;启程 25. 参加毕业典礼 26. 做出某人自己的选择 课文句子默写 Section B 2b Ladies and gentlemen, Thank you for coming today (参加毕业典礼)at No. 3 Junior High School. First of all, .(我想祝贺今天在座的所有同学) I remember meeting all of you when you were just starting Grade7 at this school. . (你们都充满活力，渴望知识)And yes, ! (你们中有些人有点难以对付)But today I see a room full of talented young adults . (他们对未来充满希望)You've all grown up so much and .(我为你感到骄傲) Although ,(你们在过去三年里都工作得很努力) . (你们没有一个人是独自完成的)I hope you'll remember the important people in your lives (帮助和支持过你的人)- your parents, your teachers and your friends. （请考虑他们为你做了什么）and what they mean to you. .（永远不要忘记感谢你周围的人）Lastly, .（初中毕业是新生活的开始） I don't need to tell you that life in senior high school will be harder and that you have many difficult tasks ahead of you. You'll make mistakes along the way, but .（关键是要从错误中吸取教训，永不放弃） But along with difficulties, there will also be many exciting things waiting for you. Behind each door you open are chances to learn new things, and . （你有能力做出自己的选择） . （明智地选择，对自己的决定和行动负责）Although you have to go your separate ways now, I hope that in a few years' time, you'll come back to visit our school. .（当你开始新的旅程时，你不应该忘记你从哪里来） The future is yours. Good luck and hope to see you again sometime soon! 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $