精品解析：吉林省四平市铁东区2025-2026学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷

请听下面一段音乐并调试音量。听力考试现在开始。一、情景反应，根据你所听到的句子选择恰当的应答语，每个句子读三遍。One. how do you usually . communicate with your pen pal? Mom, how do you usually communicate with your papal? One. how do you usually . communicate with your pen pal. too? What do you think . of face to face communication too? What do you think . of face to face communication? Too. what do you think . of face to face communication? Three. could you . tell . me how to make a video call? Three. could you tell . me how to make a video cool? Three. could you tell . me how to make a video . call for when you . have problems? Who do you communicate with first? 不，when you have problems, who do you communicate with first? For when . you have problems. who do you communicate with first? Five. why is communication . important? Five. why is communication . important? Five. why is communication . important? 2、对话问答，根据你所听到的对话选择正确答案，每段对话读三遍。Six, do you think . every home we will have a robot in ten years? Yes, I think so. Six, do you think . every home we will have a robot in ten years? Yes, I think so. Six, do you think . every home we will have a robot in ten years? Yes, I think so. Seven, thirty. what do you think the world will be like in . the future? I think the world will be less polluted. People will live in cleaner cities. Seven thirty. what do you think the world will be like in the future? I think the world will be less polluted. People will live in cleaner cities. Seven thirty. what do you think the world will be like in the future? I think the world will be less polluted. People will live in cleaner cities. Eight, this . robot looks smart. What can I do? IT can play soccer. I can also look after old people, but I can talk. Eight, this robot . looks smart. What can I do? I can play soccer. I can also look after old people, but I can talk. Eight, this . robot . looks smart. What can I do? IT can play soccer. I can also look after old people, but I can talk. Nine, I think . more people will ride bikes to go to work soon. I don't agree with you. More and more people will have cars. Nine, I think more . people will ride bikes to go to work soon. I don't agree with you. More and more people will have cars. Nine, I think more people . will ride bikes to go to work soon. I don't agree with you. More and more people will have cars. Ten, where will . you live in ten years? Beijing or shanghai? Oh, i'll buy a big house in china now. I think it's a beautiful city. Ten, where will . you live in ten years? Beijing or shanghai? Oh, i'll buy a big house in june. I think it's a beautiful city. Ten, where will . you live in ten years? Beijing or shanghai? Oh, i'll buy a big house in tune now. I think it's a beautiful city. 3、图片理解看图听描述，选择与你所听到的描述内容相符合的选项，每个句子读三遍。Eleven. I want to be a fireman. so I am going to exercise every day. Eleven. I want to be a farming. so I am going to exercise every day. Eleven, I want to be a fireman, so I am going to exercise every day. Twelve. my mother will cook . some dumplings for supper today. Twelve, my . mother will cook . some dumplings for supper today. Twelve. my mother will cook . some dumplings for supper today. Thirteen, a lot of people will live in out of space in the future. Thirteen, a lot of people will live in out of space in the future. Thirteen. a lot of people will . live in out of space in the future. Fourteen. please make a . phone call to your head teacher. Fourteen. please make a . friend call to your head teacher. Fourteen, please make a phone call to your head teacher. Fifteen. my new year's resolution . is to spend an additional two hours learning english daily. Fifteen, my media's resolution is to spend an additional two hours learning english daily. Fifteen. my new year's resolution . is to spend an additional two hours learning english daily. 4、对话理解，根据你所听到的内容选择正确答案，每段对话读三遍，听第一段对话回答第16、十七小题。Stephen, what do you want to be when you grow up? I want . to be an engineer to make robots. How about you, Sally? My dream is to be a teacher, and I will teach my students with the help of AI school. really. But I think kids won't go to school in the future. They will study online at all. Stephen, what do you want to be when . you grow up? I want . to be an engineer to make robots. How about you, Sally? My dream is to be a teacher. And I will teach my students with the help of AI school. really. But I think kids won't go to school in the future. They will study online at all. Stephen, what do you want to be when . you grow up? I want to be an engineer to make robots. How about you, Sally? My dream is to be a teacher, and I will teach my students with the help of AI school. really. But I think kids won't go to school in the future. They will study online at all. 听第二段对话，回答第十八、二十小题。Happy new year, mike. Did you make any resolutions for the new year? sure. I made to resolutions. The first resolution is about self improvement. Wow, what's that? I'm going . to do Better in history. You know, I did really bad before. So how we going to do that? I decided to listen more carefully and do my homework on time. Sounds great. You may also ask a teacher, mr. Wong, for help. And what's your second resolution? The second one is about physical health. Plan to do more exercise. that's important. Hope you can keep these resolutions and be a Better man. Happy new year, mike. Did you make any resolutions for the new year? sure. I made to resolutions. The first resolution is about self improvement. No, what's that? I'm going to do Better in history. You know, I did really bad before. So how we going to do that? I decided to listen more carefully and do my homework on time. Sounds great. You may also ask a teacher, mr. Wong, for help. And what's your second resolution? The second one is about physical health. Plan to do more exercise. That's important. Hope you can keep these resolutions and be a Better man. Happy new. And mike, did you make any resolutions for the new year? sure. I made to resolutions. The first resolution is about self improvement. Wow, what's that? I'm going . to do Better in history. You know, I did really bad before. So how are you going to do that? I decided to listen more carefully and do my homework on time. Sounds great. You may also ask a teacher, mr. Wong, for help. And what's your second resolution? The second one is about physical health. Plan to do more exercise. That's important. Hope you can keep these resolutions and be a Better man. 5、短文理解，根据你所听到的短文内容选择正确答案，短文读三遍。Communication is important in our life. To communicate Better, here are some tips. First, listen carefully and share interest in others. Ask questions about their hobbies. For example, this makes them happy to talk. Second, choose the right topic. Sports, music or movies might be good. Third, be honest and sincere. If you don't know about a subject, just say so. Don't pretend to know forth. Face to face. Communication helps others understand you Better. If you work on these, you find having conversations much easier. Communication is important in our life to communicate Better. Here, some tips, first, listen carefully and show interest in others. Ask questions about their hobbies. For example, this makes them happy to talk. Second, choose the right topic. Sports, music, all movies might be good. Fd, be honest and sincere. If you don't know about a subject, just say so. Don't pretend to know forth, face to face. Communication helps others understand you Better. If you work on these, you'll find having conversations much easier. Communication is important in our life to communicate Better, here are some tips. First, listen carefully and show interest in others. Ask questions about their hobbies. For example, this makes them happy to talk. Second, choose the right topic. Sports, music or movies might be good. Third, be honest and sincere. If you don't know about a subject, just say so. Don't pretend to know forth. Face to face. Communication helps others understand you Better. If you work on these, you find having conversations much easier. 6、短文填空，根据你所听到的内容填空，短文读三遍。Today is my sister and a third birthday. I made fruit salad for her here. First, I peel three bananas, three apples in a watermelon. Then I cut them up and put them in a large bowl. Next, I put in two spins of honey and a cup of yogurt. Finally, I mix them up. When my sister got back from school, he was excited to see the fruit salad. After SHE added, SHE was happy and thanked to me for the delicious salad. Today is my sister and is thirteenth birthday. I made fruit ad for her. Here are the steps. First I peel three bananas, three apples and a watermelon. Then I cut them up and put them in a large ball. Next, I put into spoons of honey and a cup of yogurt. Finally, I mix them up. When my sister got back from school, he was excited to see the fruit salad. After SHE, ait SHE was happy and thanked me for the delicious salad. Today is my sister, and as thirteen th birthday, I made fruit salad for her. Here are the steps. First I peel three bananas, three apples in a then I cut them up and put them in a large bowl. Next I put in two spins of honey and a cup of yogurt. Finally, I mix them up. When my sister got back from school, he was excited to see the fruit salad. After SHE added, SHE was happy and thank to me for the delicious salad. 听力考试到此结束。 2025—2026学年度第一学期期末考试 八年级英语试卷 一、听力（共30分） Ⅰ. 情景反应根据你所听到的句子，选择恰当的应答语。（5分） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By letter. B. Very well. C. Once a week. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】How do you usually communicate with your pen pal? 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Not at all. B. I agree. C. It’s great. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】What do you think of face-to-face communication? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sure. B. Good idea. C. Have a try. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Could you tell me how to make a video call? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. My friends. B. By phone. C. Interesting. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】When you have problems, who do you communicate with first? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It helps understand each other. B. Yes, it is. C. I like communicating. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Why is communication important? Ⅱ. 对话问答根据你所听到的对话，选择正确答案。（5分） 6. What will every home have in 10 years? 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A computer. B. A robot. C. A tall building. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Do you think every home will have a robot in 10 years? M: Yes, I think so. 7. What does Judy think the world will be like in the future? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. There will be more cars. B. There will be fewer people. C. There will be less pollution. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Judy, what do you think the world will be like in the future? W: I think the world will be less polluted. People will live in cleaner cities. 8. What can the robot do? 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Play soccer. B. Dance. C. Talk. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: This robot looks smart. What can it do? M: It can play soccer. It can also look after old people, but it can’t talk. 9. How does the man think people will go to work? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By bike. B. By car. C. On foot. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: I think more people will ride bikes to go to work soon. M: I don’t agree with you. More and more people will have cars. 10. Where will the girl live in 10 years? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Qingdao. B. Shanghai. C. Beijing. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Where will you live in 10 years, Beijing or Shanghai? W: Oh. I’ll buy a big house in Qingdao. I think it’s a beautiful city. Ⅲ. 图片理解（5分） 11. 看图听描述，选择与你所听到的描述内容相符合的选项。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. D. E. F. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 【答案】 ①. E ②. A ③. F ④. B ⑤. C 【解析】 【原文】1. I want to be a fireman, so I am going to exercise every day. 2. My mother will cook some dumplings for supper today. 3. A lot of people will live in outer space in the future. 4. Please make a phone call to your head teacher. 5. My New Year’s resolution is to spend an additional two hours learning English daily. Ⅳ. 对话理解根据你所听到的内容，选择正确答案。（5分） 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What does Stephen want to be? A. A scientist. B. A teacher. C. An engineer. 13. Who will help Sally teach students? A. Robot. B. AI. C. Steven. 【答案】12. C 13. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Stephen, what do you want to be when you grow up? M: I want to be an engineer to make robots. How about you, Sally? W: My dream is to be a teacher. And I will teach my students with the help of AI at school. M: Really? But I think kids won’t go to school in the future. They will study online at home. 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What is Mike’s first resolution for the new year? A. To do better in history. B. To do more exercise. C. To eat healthy food. 15. What is the woman’s advice for Mike? A. Listening more carefully. B. Doing homework on time. C. Asking the teacher for help. 16. What’s the relationship between the two speakers probably? A. Classmates. B. Mother and son. C. Teacher and student. 【答案】14. A 15. C 16. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Happy New Year, Mike. Did you make any resolutions for the new year? M: Sure, I made two resolutions. The first resolution is about self-improvement. W: Wow, what’s that? M: I’m going to do better in history. You know I did really bad before. W: So how are you going to do that? M: I decided to listen more carefully and do my homework on time. W: Sounds great. You may also ask our teacher Mr. Wang for help. And what’s your second resolution? M: The second one is about physical health. Plan to do more exercise. W: That’s important. Hope you can keep these resolutions and be a better man. Ⅴ. 短文理解 （5分） 根据你所听到的短文内容，选择正确答案。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What’s important in communication according to the passage? A. Talking loudly. B. Listening carefully. C. Using social media only. 18. Why should we ask questions in communication? A. To show we’re interested. B. To end the talk quickly. C. To ask for help. 19. When communicating, what should we do? A. Talk about our own hobbies only. B. Ignore others’ opinions. C. Be honest and sincere. 20. What’s a good way to communicate better? A. Just sending messages. B. Having face-to-face talks. C. Avoiding talking about topics. 21. What does the passage mainly tell us? A. How to make friends. B. How to communicate better. C. How to use phones. 【答案】17. B 18. A 19. C 20. B 21. B 【解析】 【原文】Communication is important in our life. To communicate better, here are some tips. First, listen carefully and show interest in others. Ask questions about their hobbies, for example. This makes them happy to talk. Second, choose the right topic. Sports, music, or movies might be good. Third, be honest and sincere. If you don’t know about a subject, just say so. Don’t pretend to know. Fourth, face-to-face communication helps others understand you better. If you work on these, you’ll find having conversations much easier. Ⅵ. 短文填空 （5分） 根据你所听到的内容填空。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 The steps for making fruit salad First I peeled three bananas, ____22____ and a watermelon. Then I cut them up and put them in a ____23____ bowl. Next I put in two ____24____ of honey and ____25____ yogurt. Finally I ____26____. 【答案】22. three apples 23. large 24. spoons 25. a cup of 26. mixed them up 【解析】 【原文】Today is my sister Anna’s thirteenth birthday. I made fruit salad for her. Here are the steps. First, I peeled three bananas, three apples and a watermelon. Then I cut them up and put them in a large bowl. Next, I put in two spoons of honey and a cup of yogurt. Finally, I mixed them up. When my sister got back from school, she was excited to see the fruit salad. After she ate it, she was happy and thanked me for the delicious salad. 二、语言知识运用（共35分） Ⅶ. 单项选择。（10分） 27. The beautiful scenery in the mountains really ________. A. took my breath away B. held my breath C. was out of breath 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：山里的美丽风景真的让我惊叹不已。 考查短语辨析。took my breath away令我惊叹不已；held my breath屏住呼吸；was out of breath上气不接下气。 根据“The beautiful scenery in the mountains really”可知，此处表示风景令人惊叹，“took my breath away”意为“令人窒息”，常用于形容美景带来的震撼。故选A。 28. Mike didn’t go ________ this weekend. He just stayed at home to relax. A. anywhere interesting B. interesting anywhere C. somewhere interesting 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：迈克这个周末没有去任何有趣的地方。他只是待在家里放松。 考查副词的用法和定语后置。anywhere任何地方（常用于否定句和疑问句中）；somewhere某处（常用于肯定句中）。空处位于否定句中，所以此处应用anywhere，且形容词interesting作为修饰成分，要置于anywhere之后。故选A。 29. I’m different ________ my friends. Are you similar ________ each other? A. to; from B. from; to C. with; to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我和我的朋友们不一样。你们彼此相似吗？ 考查介词搭配。to到；向；from从；与……不同；with和……一起；to到；向。根据“I’m different…my friends. Are you similar…each other?”可知，这里是形容词短语be different from“与……不同”和be similar to“与……相似”，第一空应填from，第二空应填to。故选B。 30. Li Hua’s shoes are as ____ as Zhang Hui’s. A. cheap B. cheaper C. the cheaper 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】试题分析：句意：李华的鞋和张慧的鞋一样便宜。短语as…as和……一样……，第一个as后面接形容词原级，用于同级比较，故选A。 考点：考查形容词的比较等级。 31. China is larger than any other ________ in Asia. A. countries B. country C. the country 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国比亚洲任何其他国家都大。 考查any other的用法。根据“China is larger than any other…in Asia.”可知，any other后需接单数名词，表示“任何其他一个”，此处指“任何其他国家”，强调单数比较。故选B。 32. Lisa is a little poor at Chinese. I think she needs ________ it every day. A. practise to speak B. to practise speaking C. to practise to speaking 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：Lisa的中文有点差。我认为她需要每天练习说它。 考查动词短语。need to do sth需要做某事，后接动词不定式；practise doing练习做某事。按照语法规则，合理的为“to practise speaking”。故选B。 33. —Did Peter promise ________ to your party? —I’m not sure. I wrote an e-mail to him. I am looking forward ________ his reply. A. to coming; in B. to come; to C. to come; in 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——彼得承诺来参加你的派对吗？——我不确定。我给他写了一封电子邮件。我期待收到他的回复。 考查非谓语动词和介词辨析。in在……里面；to给、到。promise后需接不定式（to do），表示“承诺做某事”，故第一空填to come作宾语；look forward to表示“期待某事”，其中to为介词，后接名词或动名词，故第二空填to。故选B。 34. David wrote a story about teenage life, and it ________ as a book in 2024. A. went out B. came up C. came out 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：David写了一篇关于青少年生活的故事，它在2024年出版为一本书。 考查短语动词。went out出去；came up出现；came out出版。根据“it…as a book in 2024.”可知，故事在2024年作为书籍出版，此处与“书籍出版”有关，“came out”符合语境。故选C。 35. You may have an accident ________ you don’t follow the traffic rules on the road. A. until B. if C. because 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你不遵守道路上的交通规则，你可能会发生事故。 考查连词辨析。until直到；if如果；because因为。根据“You may have an accident…you don’t follow the traffic rules on the road.”可知，“不遵守交通规则”是“可能发生事故”的条件，需用if引导条件状语从句。故选B。 36. —Home is always the warmest place. —________ East or west, home is the best. A. I don’t think so. B. I’m afraid not. C. I couldn’t agree more. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——家永远是最温暖的地方。——我完全同意。金窝银窝，不如自己的狗窝。 考查情景交际。I don’t think so我不这么认为；I’m afraid not恐怕不行；I couldn’t agree more我完全同意。根据“East or west, home is the best.”可知，后者是对前者“家是最温暖的地方”这一观点的赞同，所以此处用“I couldn’t agree more.”。故选C。 Ⅷ. （5分） 从选项中选择正确选项，其中有两个选项与对话内容无关。 A: Hi, Lily. Are you free this Saturday? B: Let me check my schedule. Yes, I’m free this Saturday. A: Perfect! ____37____ B: A welcome party? Well, if we have it this Saturday morning, most classmates won’t come. A: Why? B: ____38____ They will spend the morning volunteering at the community center. A: Oh, I forgot it. ____39____ B: I think this Saturday afternoon is good. Everyone will be free then. A: Sounds great! ____40____ B: Of course. It’s a good idea—they will bring different delicious snacks. A: Awesome (棒极了). And ____41____ B: Sure! I will help you plan interesting party games. A. Why don’t we have a welcome party for our new classmate? B. When will be the best time to hold the party? C. I have to study for the English test tonight. D. Because many of them have volunteer work that morning. E. Shall we ask our classmates to bring some snacks? F. Will you help me organize the party games? G. Let’s clean the classroom together tomorrow. 【答案】37. A 38. D 39. B 40. E 41. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是A、B两人的对话，主要谈论打算为新同学举办一个欢迎派对的事。 【37题详解】 根据下面的答句“A welcome party?”可知，此空应是提出了一个关于派对的建议。选项A“我们为什么不为我们的新同学举办一个欢迎派对呢?”符合情景。故选A。 【38题详解】 根据上面的问句“Why?”可知，此空应是在解释原因。选项D“因为很多人那天早上有志愿者工作。”符合情景。故选D。 【39题详解】 根据下面的答句“I think this Saturday afternoon is good.”可知，此空应是在询问对方什么时候举办派对最好。选项B“什么时候是举办派对最好的时间?”符合情景。故选B。 【40题详解】 根据下面的答句“Of course. It’s a good idea—they will bring different delicious snacks.”可知，此空应是提出让同学们带一些零食的建议。 选项E“我们能让同学们带一些零食吗?”符合情景。故选E。 【41题详解】 根据下面的答句“Sure! I will help you plan interesting party games.”可知，此空应是在请求对方帮自己组织游戏。选项F“你能帮我组织派对游戏吗?”符合情景。故选F。 Ⅸ. （5分） 根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整、通顺、正确，每空词数不限。 Gao He: Hi, Lin Xia. What are you busy doing? Lin Xia: Oh, I’m making a model of the Tiangong Space Station. China has become one of the most powerful countries. Gao He: Yeah. Our country is so great. ________42________? Lin Xia: I think China is the best country. I feel so happy to live in China. Gao He: Me, too. We should do something for our country. ________43________? Lin Xia: I want to be an engineer. You know, I’m interested in making things. ________44________ you? Gao He: I’m going to be a reporter. I’m good at writing and speaking. Lin Xia: Being a reporter is cool. Maybe I’ll see you on TV one day! Gao He: Haha, I hope so. I’m going to take an eloquence (口才) class first. Lin Xia: Well, ________45________ are you going to take the class? Gao He: Twice a week. I believe I can make it. Lin Xia: I hope your dream will come true. Gao He: ________46________. The same to you. 【答案】42. What do you think of China/How do you like China 43. What do you want to be (in the future)/(when you grow up) 44. How about/What about/And 45. how often 46. Thank you (very much)/Thanks (a lot) 【解析】 【导语】本文是两人对中国的评价及未来想从事的职业的对话。 【42题详解】 根据答语“I think China is the best country.”我认为中国是最好的国家；可知，此处是询问对方对中国的看法。故填What do you think of China/How do you like China。 【43题详解】 根据答语“I want to be an engineer.”我想成为一名工程师；可知，此处是问对方未来/长大后想做什么。故填What do you want to be (in the future)/(when you grow up)。 【44题详解】 根据答语“I’m going to be a reporter.”我将要成一名记者；可知，此处延续上文“职业规划”这个话题，反问对方未来想成为什么。故填How about/What about/And。 【45题详解】 根据答语“Twice a week.”一周两次；可知，此处询问频率。故填how often。 【46题详解】 根据答语“I hope your dream will come true.”我希望你的梦想能够成真；可知此处感谢对方的祝愿。故填Thank you (very much)/Thanks (a lot)。 Ⅹ. 根据短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。（5分） It’s a new year! In the New ____47____ resolution survey, we got over 1,000 letters and e-mails ____48____ our readers about their resolutions. Many readers are ____49____ to work harder at school this year. Lots of readers are going to play ____50____. Some readers say they’re going to eat ____51____ vegetables. 47. A. Year B. Year’s C. Years 48. A. from B. for C. as 49. A. going B. go C. goes 50. A. exercise B. sports C. physical 51. A. much B. more C. most 【答案】47. B 48. A 49. A 50. B 51. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇关于新年决心的调查，介绍了读者们的新年计划，包括学习、运动和饮食等方面。 【47题详解】 句意：在新年决心调查中，我们从读者那里收到了1000多封关于他们新年决心的信件和电子邮件。 Year年（单数）；Year’s……年的（名词单数的所有格）；Years年（复数）。New Year’s resolution“新年决心”，固定搭配。故选B。 【48题详解】 句意：在新年决心调查中，我们从读者那里收到了1000多封关于他们新年决心信件和电子邮件。 from来自；for为了；as作为。根据“we got over 1,000 letters and e-mails...our readers about their resolutions”可知，此处指“来自读者们的信件和邮件”。故选A。 【49题详解】 句意：许多读者今年将要在学校更加努力学习。 going去（现在分词）；go去（原形）；goes去（三单形式）。be going to“将要，打算”，是固定搭配。故选A。 【50题详解】 句意：很多读者都打算做运动。 exercise锻炼；sports体育运动；physical体检（名词），身体的（形容词）。play sports“进行体育运动”，是固定搭配。故选B。 【51题详解】 句意：一些读者说他们要吃更多的蔬菜。 much很多；more更多；most最多。根据“It’s a new year! In the New...resolution survey”和语境可知，既然是新年决心，那说明是跟以往相比，新的一年要吃更多蔬菜，用比较级形式more。故选B。 Ⅺ. 选词填空（10分） 用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，每空一词。 dangerous work they meat time have easy healthy subject fast Life in 30 years will be different because many changes will take place, but what will the changes be? The population is growing ____52____. There will be more and more people in the world and most of ____53____ live to be 100 years old. People will live longer than before. Robots will be even smarter and more useful, and there will be at least one in every home. And computer studies will be one of the most important ____54____ at school. People will work fewer hours than they are ____55____ now. And they will have more free ____56____ for sports, watching TV and traveling. Traveling will be much cheaper and ____57____. And more people will go to other countries for holidays. There will be changes in our food, too. More land will be used for building new towns and houses. Then there will be less food for cows and sheep, so ____58____ will be more expensive. Maybe people won’t eat it every day and they will eat more vegetables and fruit instead. Maybe people will live more ____59____. Work in the future will be different, too. Robots will do the most ____60____ and hardest work. Because of this, many people will not _____61_____ enough work to do. That will be a problem. 【答案】52. fast 53. them 54. subjects 55. working 56. time 57. easier 58. meat 59. healthily 60. dangerous 61. have 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了30年后的生活将会因诸多变化而截然不同，具体阐述了人口增长、机器人与计算机的发展、工作时长、出行方式、饮食结构以及未来工作形式等方面的变化，同时也指出了未来可能出现的就业问题。 【52题详解】 句意：人口正在快速增长。根据下文“There will be more and more people in the world”和备选词汇可知，此处是指人口快速增长，应用副词fast“快速地”修饰动词grow，且无比较级提示，用原级即可。故填fast。 【53题详解】 句意：世界上会有越来越多的人，而且他们中的大多数人能活到100岁。根据上文“more and more people”和备选词汇可知，此处是指大多数人，应用they指代前文的“people”，most of后接人称代词宾格，they的宾格是them。故填them。 【54题详解】 句意：计算机课将会成为学校里最重要的学科之一。根据上文“computer studies”和备选词汇可知，此处是指计算机课程，可数名词subject“学科”符合语境；one of + the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数，意为“最……之一”；应用subject的复数形式subjects。故填subjects。 【55题详解】 句意：人们的工作时长会比他们现在工作的时长更少。根据上文“People will work fewer hours”和备选词汇可知，此处是指人们现在正在工作的状态，动词work“工作”符合语境；结合空格前“are”和空格后“now”，句子时态为现在进行时，这里应用work的现在分词形式working。故填working。 【56题详解】 句意：而且他们会有更多的空闲时间来做运动、看电视和旅行。根据空格前“have more free”和备选词汇可知，此处是指有更多的空闲时间；free time是固定搭配，意为“空闲时间”，其中time此处为不可数名词，用原形。故填time。 【57题详解】 句意：旅行将会变得便宜得多，也便捷得多。根据空格前“much cheaper and”和备选词汇可知，此处是指旅行会更便宜、更便捷，easy“容易的”符合语境；“and”连接并列成分，上文“cheaper”是比较级，此处也用比较级easier。故填easier。 【58题详解】 句意：那么给牛和羊的食物就会变少，因此肉类会变得更贵。根据上文“there will be less food for cows and sheep”和备选词汇可知，给牛羊的食物会更少，牛羊对应产出肉，meat是不可数名词，用原形即可。故填meat。 【59题详解】 句意：也许人们会生活得更健康。根据上文“they will eat more vegetables and fruit”和备选词汇可知，多吃蔬菜水果会更健康地生活，应用healthy的副词形式的比较级more healthily，修饰动词“live”，live more healthily表示“更健康地生活”。故填healthily。 【60题详解】 句意：机器人将会做最危险、最繁重的工作。根据下文“and hardest work”和备选词汇可知，此处是指机器人做最危险、最繁重的工作，形容词dangerous“危险的”符合语境；“and”连接并列成分，下文“hardest”是形容词最高级，结合空格前“the most”，此处也用形容词最高级the most dangerous。故填dangerous。 【61题详解】 句意：正因为如此，很多人将没有足够的工作可做。根据空格后“enough work to do”和备选词汇可知，有足够的工作去做，动词have“有”符合语境；空格前为“will not”，这里应用动词原形。故填have。 三、阅读理解（共40分） Ⅻ. 根据所给材料，完成下列各题。（共40分） A Hi, young cooks! Today, we’re going to make delicious potato pancakes. Are you ready to make something tasty? Let’s follow these steps. Ingredients: 2 big potatoes (peeled) 1 carrot 2 eggs 1/4 cup flour 1 teaspoon salt 1/3 cup vegetable oil Steps: First, cut potatoes and the carrot into pieces and place them in a bowl. Next, add eggs, salt and flour to the bowl. Mix everything together. Then, pour the oil into a pan and heat the oil on medium-high. After that, put the mixture into the hot oil and cook it for 3—4 minutes on each side until they are golden brown. Finally, move the cooked pancake to a plate. Enjoy your meal! 根据材料内容，选择正确答案。 62. The passage tells us how to make ________. A. dumplings B. bread C. hamburgers D. potato pancakes 63. The main ingredients for making potato pancakes are ________. A. apples and bananas B. potatoes and eggs C. tomatoes and onions D. water and flour 64. We can cook the mixture for about ________ minutes on both sides in total. A. 3 B. 4 C. 7 D. 10 65. The right order of the following pictures to make potato pancakes is ________. A. ②①⑤③④ B. ①②③④⑤ C. ①④③⑤② D. ⑤③①④② 66. You can see the passage ________. A. in a story book B. in a science book C. in a cooking magazine D. in a travel poster 【答案】62. D 63. B 64. C 65. A 66. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何做美味的土豆煎饼。 【62题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Today, we’re going to make delicious potato pancakes.”可知，本文主要介绍了如何做美味的土豆煎饼。故选D。 【63题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Ingredients”里的介绍可知，最主要的原材料是土豆和鸡蛋，故选B。 【64题详解】 推理判断题。根据“put the mixture into the…until they are golden brown.”可知，每面煎3—4分钟；据此可以推断，两面需要煎6—8分钟。故选C。 【65题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Steps: First, cut potatoes and the carrot into pieces and place them in a bowl.”可知，第一步要把土豆和胡萝卜切好放在碗里，所以第一步是②，排除B、C、D选项。故选A。 【66题详解】 推理判断题。综合全文可知，本文主要介绍了如何做美味的土豆煎饼，据此可以推断，人们可能在烹饪杂志上看到这篇文章。故选C。 B What about your future? Listen to five students talking about their future. I want to be a pilot when I grow up. I will need good eyesight and I will take flying lessons. I really enjoy travelling and I hope to see the world in the future. I want to be an engineer when I grow up. I’m going to study design and engineering at university. My dream is to build the longest bridge in the world. I want to be an actor when I grow up. I’m going to take acting lessons, and singing and dancing lessons, too. I hope I can be famous one day. I want to be a basketball player when I grow up. I know that I have to train hard every day. It isn’t easy, but I will keep on doing it. I want to be a cook. I’m going to a cooking school in Europe. I hope I can work in a five-star hotel in Beijing when I’m older. 根据材料内容，选择正确答案。 67. Why does Vince want to be a pilot? A. Because he has good eyesight. B. Because he likes travelling. C. Because he wants to take flying lessons. 68. What does Sam want to be when he grows up? A. An engineer. B. A cook. C. An actor. 69. How is Ted going to achieve his dream? A. By taking acting lessons. B. By having good eyesight. C. By working in a five-star hotel. 70. What will Toby keep on doing? A. Training in flying. B. Training in acting. C. Training in playing basketball. 71. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. If you want to be a pilot, you should have good eyesight. B. Jack is going to a cooking school in Europe. C. Sam is going to build the longest bridge in his hometown. 【答案】67. B 68. A 69. A 70. C 71. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了五名学生（Vince、Sam、Ted、Toby、Jack）对未来职业的规划和梦想。 【67题详解】 细节理解题。根据Vince的讲述“I want to be a pilot when I grow up. I will need good eyesight and I will take flying lessons. I really enjoy travelling and I hope to see the world in the future.”可知，Vince想成为飞行员是因为喜欢旅行。故选B。 【68题详解】 细节理解题。根据Sam的讲述“I want to be an engineer when I grow up.”可知，他长大后想成为一名工程师。故选A。 【69题详解】 细节理解题。根据Ted的讲述“I’m going to take acting lessons, and singing and dancing lessons, too.”可知，为了实现梦想，Ted会参加表演课，也会参加唱歌和舞蹈课。故选A。 【70题详解】 细节理解题。根据Toby的讲述“I want to be a basketball player when I grow up. I know that I have to train hard every day. It isn’t easy, but I will keep on doing it.”可知。他会坚持篮球训练。故选C。 【71题详解】 细节理解题。根据Sam的讲述“My dream is to build the longest bridge in the world.”可知，Sam的梦想是建造世界上最长的桥，而非“家乡”。故选C。 C Will you have a housewarming party after moving into a new house? Most people would say yes. Having a housewarming party is always a good way to show your new house to your family and friends. When is the best time to have the party? Within 180 days after you move in. Before you start sending invitations to others, it’s important to have a plan. First, think about who you want to invite to your party. If your new house is not big enough, just invite your closest friends or the most important people, or it will be too crowded. Second, you can have your party anytime, but it’s best to have it on the weekend when most people are free. Third, plan your menu. The kind of food you serve will depend on the time of your party. For example, for an afternoon party, you can prepare some small cakes and drinks. But if it’s an evening party, you should prepare a full dinner. Finally, make invitations. You should tell your guests your new address, your phone number, and the time of the party. You can also add a special note about games, food, and other information. Now you can send out your invitations and wait for their replies. 根据短文内容, 判断下列句子正（T）、误（F）。 72. It is best to have a housewarming party within 3 months after moving in. 73. You should plan your guest list before sending invitations. 74. Weekends are the best time for a housewarming party. 75. Small cakes and drinks are good enough for evening parties. 76. The writer shares three tips (建议) on how to plan a housewarming party. 【答案】72. T 73. T 74. T 75. F 76. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述关于搬进新房后是否要举办一个新居乔迁派对的问题。 【72题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Having a housewarming party is always a good way to show your new house to your family and friends. When is the best time to have the party? Within 180 days after you move in.”可知，举办乔迁派对的最佳时间是入住后180天内。故填T。 【73题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Before you start sending invitations to others, it’s important to have a plan.”可知，在发送邀请之前，你应该计划好你的客人名单。故填T。 【74题详解】 细节理解题。根据“you can have your party anytime, but it’s best to have it on the weekend when most people are free”可知，周末是举办乔迁派对的最佳时间。故填T。 【75题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For example, for an afternoon party, you can prepare some small cakes and drinks. But if it's an evening party, you should prepare a full dinner.”可知，对于下午的聚会，你可以准备一些小蛋糕和饮料。但如果是晚会，你应该准备一顿丰盛的晚餐。故填F。 【76题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Before ...Second...Third...Finally”可知，作者给了四条建议，故填F。 D Everyone has a dream. What role does a dream play in our life? When I was young, my dream was to be a fireman. I thought it would be cool to ride around. ____77____ For years, I held on to this dream. But when I got older, I had another dream. ____78____ He teaches in a university. ____79____ I really admire (尊敬) him. So that’s why I am a teacher now. I enjoy every minute when I stay with students. ____80____ I never regret giving up my dream to be a fireman. Life doesn’t always give us the joys we want. ____81____ It doesn’t matter whatever our dreams are. If we actively pursue (追求) them, we will move closer to our dreams. If we stick to what we like to do, we can build ourselves better. That is the most important thing to us. 根据短文内容，将下面的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。 A. I wanted to be a teacher like my father. B. Life may push our dreams in another direction (方向). C. And putting out fire could make me feel like a superman. D. I enjoy every moment when I see students make progress. E. Keep studying, and you will become a presenter one day. F. He has helped many students to make their dreams come true. 【答案】77. C 78. A 79. F 80. D 81. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者从梦想成为消防员到最终成为教师的心路历程，并阐述了梦想在人生中的重要性。 【77题详解】 根据上文“When I was young, my dream was to be a fireman. I thought it would be cool to ride around.”可知，此处应补充与消防员梦想相关的内容，选项C“灭火会让我觉得自己像个超人”符合语境。故选C。 【78题详解】 根据上文“But when I got older, I had another dream.”和下文“He teaches in a university.”可知，新梦想与教师相关，选项A“我想成为像我父亲一样的老师”符合语境。故选A。 【79题详解】 根据上文“He teaches in a university.”和下文“I really admire (尊敬) him.”可知，此处应继续补充与父亲的工作相关的内容，选项F“他帮助许多学生实现了他们的梦想”符合语境。故选F。 【80题详解】 根据上文“I enjoy every minute when I stay with students.”可知，此处继续补充作者与学生的相处，选项D“我喜欢看到学生进步的时刻”符合语境。故选D。 【81题详解】 根据上文“Life doesn’t always give us the joys we want.”可知，人生无法事事顺心，选项B“生活可能会把我们的梦想推向另一个方向”符合语境，与上文衔接自然。故选B。 E ____82____ Have you ever been to a friend’s birthday party or wedding? It’s wonderful to be invited, but sometimes you have to say no. How do you refuse an invitation politely? ____83____ If you get a written or e-mail invitation to a party, it is easy to refuse it. All you have to do is to give a polite reply in time. ____84____ It can be difficult to refuse a face-to-face invitation. The polite way is to ask for time to check your calendar. Then, you have time to find a polite answer. Just make sure that if they invite you in person, you’d better refuse it in person. It’s polite. ____85____ Even if you have to refuse the invitation, thank him or her for the invitation all the same. If your reasons are some conflicting (冲突的) events, tell the host that you will come if the dates are different. ____86____ This is the most important thing in refusing an invitation. You wouldn’t want people to lie to you, so it’s a correct etiquette (礼节) to give an honest reason. Just say it in a polite way. （a）根据以上内容，从选项中选出与每段相匹配的信息，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A. Be honest. B. Be thankful. C. Reply in time. D. How to refuse? E. Ask for time to think. F. Be angry. 82. ________ 83. ________ 84. ________ 85. ________ 86. ________ （b）根据以上内容，补全下列语句，每空一词。 87. How do you refuse an ________ politely? If you get a written or e-mail invitation to a party, it is ________ to refuse it. Just make sure that if they invite you ________ person, you’d better refuse it in person. Even if you have to refuse the invitation, thank him or her for the invitation all the ________. Being honest is the ________ important thing in refusing an invitation. 【答案】82. D 83. C 84. E 85. B 86. A 87. ①. invitation ②. easy ③. in ④. same ⑤. most 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了如何礼貌地拒绝邀请，包括书面邀请和面对面邀请的不同处理方式，并强调了诚实和感谢的重要性。 【82题详解】 根据“Have you ever been to a friend’s birthday party or wedding? It’s wonderful to be invited, but sometimes you have to say no. How do you refuse an invitation politely?”可知，本段引入主题：如何拒绝邀请，选项D“如何拒绝？”与之相符，故选D。 【83题详解】 根据“If you get a written or e-mail invitation to a party, it is easy to refuse it. All you have to do is to give a polite reply in time.”可知，本段强调收到书面或电子邮件邀请需要及时礼貌地回复，选项C“及时回复。”与之相符，故选C。 【84题详解】 根据“The polite way is to ask for time to check your calendar. Then, you have time to find a polite answer.”可知，本段建议请求时间查看日程安排，这样你就有时间找到一个礼貌的答复，选项E“请求时间思考。”与之相符，故选E。 【85题详解】 根据“Even if you have to refuse the invitation, thank him or her for the invitation all the same.”可知，本段强调即使你不得不拒绝邀请，也要同样感谢对方的邀请，选项B“要心怀感恩。”与之相符，故选B。 【86题详解】 根据“This is the most important thing in refusing an invitation. You wouldn’t want people to lie to you, so it’s a correct etiquette to give an honest reason.”可知，本段强调诚实地给出理由是合理且必要的礼仪，不要说谎，选项A“要诚实。”与之相符，故选A。 【87题详解】 ①根据“How do you refuse an invitation politely?”可知，此处询问该如何礼貌地拒绝一份邀请？故填invitation。 ②根据“If you get a written or e-mail invitation to a party, it is easy to refuse it.”可知，如果你收到书面或电子邮件邀请，拒绝很容易。故填easy。 ③根据“Just make sure that if they invite you in person, you’d better refuse it in person.”可知，确保如果他们当面邀请你，你最好也当面拒绝。故填in。 ④根据“Even if you have to refuse the invitation, thank him or her for the invitation all the same.”可知，即便你不得不拒绝邀请，也照样要感谢对方的邀请。故填same。 ⑤根据“This is the most important thing in refusing an invitation...it’s a correct etiquette (礼节) to give an honest reason.”可知，诚实是拒绝邀请时最重要的事。故填most。 F China is not only famous for its cute pandas, but also for the animal’s favorite food—bamboo. China grows the most bamboo in the world. That’s why it got the name “Kingdom of Bamboo”. Bamboo has a very long history in China. The history of Chinese people planting and using bamboo goes back about 7,000 years. Chinese people have used bamboo in many ways. For example, the plant was once an important building material in China. People used it to build houses, bridges and so on. Even today, we can find some of such buildings around us. In the past, people also made bamboo into rafts (竹筏) to get across rivers and lakes or go fishing. Today, in some places, it’s still possible to take a ride on a bamboo raft. In the past, before Chinese people had paper to use, they used bamboo as “paper” to write on. What’s more, Chinese people have used this plant to make food, play music and so on. Bamboo also has a special place in Chinese culture. Chinese people believe that bamboo is a symbol of good character. It grows straight and tall. It can stand bad weather. And its green color is a good example of elegance (雅致). So, Chinese people love bamboo very much. Su Shi, a famous writer of the Song Dynasty, wrote in his poem, “I would rather eat no meat than live without bamboo.” Do you love bamboo? 88. Why is China called the “Kingdom of Bamboo”? __________________________________________________ 89. How long is the history of Chinese people planting and using bamboo? __________________________________________________ 90. What were bamboo rafts used to do in the past? __________________________________________________ 91. What is the main idea of the third paragraph? __________________________________________________ 92. What does Su Shi think of bamboo according to the passage? __________________________________________________ 【答案】88. Because China grows the most bamboo in the world. 89. About 7000 years. 90. People used bamboo rafts to get across rivers and lakes or to go fishing. 91. Bamboo has a special place in Chinese culture as a symbol of good character. 92. He values bamboo very highly and loves it deeply. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章围绕中国竹子展开，介绍了竹子的产量、历史、用途及文化意义，传递相关知识。竹子是中国文化中美好品格的象征，受人们珍视。 【88题详解】 根据“China grows the most bamboo in the world. That’s why it got the name ‘Kingdom of Bamboo’”可知，因为中国种植的竹子是世界上最多的。故填Because China grows the most bamboo in the world. 【89题详解】 根据“The history of Chinese people planting and using bamboo goes back about 7,000 years”可知，中国人使用竹子的悠久历史，大约7,000年。故填About 7,000 years. 【90题详解】 根据“people also made bamboo into rafts to get across rivers and lakes or go fishing”可知，过去竹筏的作用是渡河、渡湖或捕鱼。故填People used bamboo rafts to get across rivers and lakes or to go fishing. 【91题详解】 第三段首句“Bamboo also has a special place in Chinese culture”及该段内容可知，第三段的主旨是竹子在中国文化中有着特殊的地位。故填Bamboo also has a special place in Chinese culture as a symbol of good character. 【92题详解】 原文第三段引用苏轼的诗句“I would rather eat no meat than live without bamboo”，用“宁可食无肉，不可居无竹”来表达其对竹子的重视和喜爱。故填He values bamboo very highly and loves it deeply. 四、写作（共15分） XIII. 根据要求，完成写作。 93. 每个人都有自己的理想，有的想成为一名老师，有的想成为一名医生，有的想成为一名科学家等等。请以I want to be...为题写一遍短文，谈谈你的想法。 要求：1.书写认真，字迹清晰。 2. 文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名； 3. 不少于80词。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 I want to be a teacher From a young age, I have admired the way teachers inspire and educate their students. Teachers play an important role in shaping the future by teaching knowledge and good values. I believe that teaching is not just about study lessons, but also about life lessons. As a teacher, I want to help my students discover their potential and guide them in becoming the best version of themselves. To realize this dream, I will focus on improving my communication skills and gaining knowledge in different subjects. I would like to make a positive influence on my students’ lives and contribute to society. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，要求根据提示内容进行写作，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开篇点题，表达理想职业是教师； 第二步：叙述自己选择这一理想的原因； 第三步：讲述实现这一理想的具体措施和个人愿景。 [亮点词汇] ①play an important role in 在……中扮演重要角色 ②focus on 专注于 ③make a positive influence on 对……产生积极影响 [高分句型] ①I believe that teaching is not just about study lessons, but also about life lessons.（宾语从句） ②To realize this dream, I will focus on improving my communication skills and gaining knowledge in different subjects.（不定式作目的状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度第一学期期末考试 八年级英语试卷 一、听力（共30分） Ⅰ. 情景反应根据你所听到的句子，选择恰当的应答语。（5分） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By letter. B. Very well. C. Once a week. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Not at all. B. I agree. C. It’s great. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sure. B. Good idea. C. Have a try. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. My friends. B. By phone. C. Interesting. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It helps understand each other. B. Yes, it is. C. I like communicating. Ⅱ. 对话问答根据你所听到的对话，选择正确答案。（5分） 6. What will every home have in 10 years? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A computer. B. A robot. C. A tall building. 7. What does Judy think the world will be like in the future? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. There will be more cars. B. There will be fewer people. C. There will be less pollution. 8. What can the robot do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Play soccer. B. Dance. C. Talk. 9. How does the man think people will go to work? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By bike. B. By car. C. On foot. 10. Where will the girl live in 10 years? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Qingdao. B. Shanghai. C. Beijing. Ⅲ. 图片理解（5分） 11. 看图听描述，选择与你所听到的描述内容相符合的选项。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. D. E. F. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ Ⅳ. 对话理解根据你所听到的内容，选择正确答案。（5分） 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What does Stephen want to be? A. A scientist. B. A teacher. C. An engineer. 13. Who will help Sally teach students? A. Robot. B. AI. C. Steven. 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What is Mike’s first resolution for the new year? A. To do better in history. B. To do more exercise. C. To eat healthy food. 15. What is the woman’s advice for Mike? A. Listening more carefully. B. Doing homework on time. C. Asking the teacher for help. 16. What’s the relationship between the two speakers probably? A. Classmates. B. Mother and son. C. Teacher and student. Ⅴ. 短文理解 （5分） 根据你所听到的短文内容，选择正确答案。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What’s important in communication according to the passage? A. Talking loudly. B. Listening carefully. C. Using social media only. 18. Why should we ask questions in communication? A. To show we’re interested. B. To end the talk quickly. C. To ask for help. 19. When communicating, what should we do? A. Talk about our own hobbies only. B. Ignore others’ opinions. C. Be honest and sincere. 20. What’s a good way to communicate better? A. Just sending messages. B. Having face-to-face talks. C. Avoiding talking about topics. 21. What does the passage mainly tell us? A. How to make friends. B. How to communicate better. C. How to use phones. Ⅵ. 短文填空 （5分） 根据你所听到的内容填空。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 The steps for making fruit salad First I peeled three bananas, ____22____ and a watermelon. Then I cut them up and put them in a ____23____ bowl. Next I put in two ____24____ of honey and ____25____ yogurt. Finally I ____26____. 二、语言知识运用（共35分） Ⅶ. 单项选择。（10分） 27. The beautiful scenery in the mountains really ________. A. took my breath away B. held my breath C. was out of breath 28. Mike didn’t go ________ this weekend. He just stayed at home to relax. A. anywhere interesting B. interesting anywhere C. somewhere interesting 29. I’m different ________ my friends. Are you similar ________ each other? A. to; from B. from; to C. with; to 30. Li Hua’s shoes are as ____ as Zhang Hui’s. A. cheap B. cheaper C. the cheaper 31. China is larger than any other ________ in Asia. A. countries B. country C. the country 32. Lisa is a little poor at Chinese. I think she needs ________ it every day. A. practise to speak B. to practise speaking C. to practise to speaking 33. —Did Peter promise ________ to your party? —I’m not sure. I wrote an e-mail to him. I am looking forward ________ his reply. A. to coming; in B. to come; to C. to come; in 34. David wrote a story about teenage life, and it ________ as a book in 2024. A. went out B. came up C. came out 35. You may have an accident ________ you don’t follow the traffic rules on the road. A. until B. if C. because 36. —Home is always the warmest place. —________ East or west, home is the best. A. I don’t think so. B. I’m afraid not. C. I couldn’t agree more. Ⅷ. （5分） 从选项中选择正确选项，其中有两个选项与对话内容无关。 A: Hi, Lily. Are you free this Saturday? B: Let me check my schedule. Yes, I’m free this Saturday. A: Perfect! ____37____ B: A welcome party? Well, if we have it this Saturday morning, most classmates won’t come. A: Why? B: ____38____ They will spend the morning volunteering at the community center. A: Oh, I forgot it. ____39____ B: I think this Saturday afternoon is good. Everyone will be free then. A: Sounds great! ____40____ B: Of course. It’s a good idea—they will bring different delicious snacks. A: Awesome (棒极了). And ____41____ B: Sure! I will help you plan interesting party games. A. Why don’t we have a welcome party for our new classmate? B. When will be the best time to hold the party? C. I have to study for the English test tonight. D. Because many of them have volunteer work that morning. E. Shall we ask our classmates to bring some snacks? F. Will you help me organize the party games? G. Let’s clean the classroom together tomorrow. Ⅸ. （5分） 根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整、通顺、正确，每空词数不限。 Gao He: Hi, Lin Xia. What are you busy doing? Lin Xia: Oh, I’m making a model of the Tiangong Space Station. China has become one of the most powerful countries. Gao He: Yeah. Our country is so great. ________42________? Lin Xia: I think China is the best country. I feel so happy to live in China. Gao He: Me, too. We should do something for our country. ________43________? Lin Xia: I want to be an engineer. You know, I’m interested in making things. ________44________ you? Gao He: I’m going to be a reporter. I’m good at writing and speaking. Lin Xia: Being a reporter is cool. Maybe I’ll see you on TV one day! Gao He: Haha, I hope so. I’m going to take an eloquence (口才) class first. Lin Xia: Well, ________45________ are you going to take the class? Gao He: Twice a week. I believe I can make it. Lin Xia: I hope your dream will come true. Gao He: ________46________. The same to you. Ⅹ. 根据短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。（5分） It’s a new year! In the New ____47____ resolution survey, we got over 1,000 letters and e-mails ____48____ our readers about their resolutions. Many readers are ____49____ to work harder at school this year. Lots of readers are going to play ____50____. Some readers say they’re going to eat ____51____ vegetables. 47. A. Year B. Year’s C. Years 48. A. from B. for C. as 49. A. going B. go C. goes 50. A. exercise B. sports C. physical 51. A. much B. more C. most Ⅺ. 选词填空（10分） 用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，每空一词。 dangerous work they meat time have easy healthy subject fast Life in 30 years will be different because many changes will take place, but what will the changes be? The population is growing ____52____. There will be more and more people in the world and most of ____53____ live to be 100 years old. People will live longer than before. Robots will be even smarter and more useful, and there will be at least one in every home. And computer studies will be one of the most important ____54____ at school. People will work fewer hours than they are ____55____ now. And they will have more free ____56____ for sports, watching TV and traveling. Traveling will be much cheaper and ____57____. And more people will go to other countries for holidays. There will be changes in our food too. More land will be used for building new towns and houses. Then there will be less food for cows and sheep, so ____58____ will be more expensive. Maybe people won’t eat it every day and they will eat more vegetables and fruit instead. Maybe people will live more ____59____. Work in the future will be different, too. Robots will do the most ____60____ and hardest work. Because of this, many people will not _____61_____ enough work to do. That will be a problem. 三、阅读理解（共40分） Ⅻ. 根据所给材料，完成下列各题。（共40分） A Hi, young cooks! Today, we’re going to make delicious potato pancakes. Are you ready to make something tasty? Let’s follow these steps. Ingredients: 2 big potatoes (peeled) 1 carrot 2 eggs 1/4 cup flour 1 teaspoon salt 1/3 cup vegetable oil Steps: First, cut potatoes and the carrot into pieces and place them in a bowl. Next, add eggs, salt and flour to the bowl. Mix everything together. Then, pour the oil into a pan and heat the oil on medium-high. After that, put the mixture into the hot oil and cook it for 3—4 minutes on each side until they are golden brown. Finally, move the cooked pancake to a plate. Enjoy your meal! 根据材料内容，选择正确答案。 62. The passage tells us how to make ________. A. dumplings B. bread C. hamburgers D. potato pancakes 63. The main ingredients for making potato pancakes are ________. A. apples and bananas B. potatoes and eggs C. tomatoes and onions D. water and flour 64. We can cook the mixture for about ________ minutes on both sides in total. A. 3 B. 4 C. 7 D. 10 65. The right order of the following pictures to make potato pancakes is ________. A. ②①⑤③④ B. ①②③④⑤ C. ①④③⑤② D. ⑤③①④② 66. You can see the passage ________. A. in a story book B. in a science book C. in a cooking magazine D. in a travel poster B What about your future? Listen to five students talking about their future. I want to be a pilot when I grow up. I will need good eyesight and I will take flying lessons. I really enjoy travelling and I hope to see the world in the future. I want to be an engineer when I grow up. I’m going to study design and engineering at university. My dream is to build the longest bridge in the world. I want to be an actor when I grow up. I’m going to take acting lessons, and singing and dancing lessons, too. I hope I can be famous one day. I want to be a basketball player when I grow up. I know that I have to train hard every day. It isn’t easy, but I will keep on doing it. I want to be a cook. I’m going to a cooking school in Europe. I hope I can work in a five-star hotel in Beijing when I’m older. 根据材料内容，选择正确答案。 67. Why does Vince want to be a pilot? A. Because he has good eyesight. B. Because he likes travelling. C. Because he wants to take flying lessons. 68. What does Sam want to be when he grows up? A. An engineer. B. A cook. C. An actor. 69. How is Ted going to achieve his dream? A. By taking acting lessons. B. By having good eyesight. C. By working in a five-star hotel. 70. What will Toby keep on doing? A. Training in flying. B. Training in acting. C. Training in playing basketball. 71. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. If you want to be a pilot, you should have good eyesight. B. Jack is going to a cooking school in Europe. C. Sam is going to build the longest bridge in his hometown. C Will you have a housewarming party after moving into a new house? Most people would say yes. Having a housewarming party is always a good way to show your new house to your family and friends. When is the best time to have the party? Within 180 days after you move in. Before you start sending invitations to others, it’s important to have a plan. First, think about who you want to invite to your party. If your new house is not big enough, just invite your closest friends or the most important people, or it will be too crowded. Second, you can have your party anytime, but it’s best to have it on the weekend when most people are free. Third, plan your menu. The kind of food you serve will depend on the time of your party. For example, for an afternoon party, you can prepare some small cakes and drinks. But if it’s an evening party, you should prepare a full dinner. Finally, make invitations. You should tell your guests your new address, your phone number, and the time of the party. You can also add a special note about games, food, and other information. Now you can send out your invitations and wait for their replies. 根据短文内容, 判断下列句子正（T）、误（F）。 72. It is best to have a housewarming party within 3 months after moving in. 73. You should plan your guest list before sending invitations. 74. Weekends are the best time for a housewarming party. 75. Small cakes and drinks are good enough for evening parties. 76. The writer shares three tips (建议) on how to plan a housewarming party. D Everyone has a dream. What role does a dream play in our life? When I was young, my dream was to be a fireman. I thought it would be cool to ride around. ____77____ For years, I held on to this dream. But when I got older, I had another dream. ____78____ He teaches in a university. ____79____ I really admire (尊敬) him. So that’s why I am a teacher now. I enjoy every minute when I stay with students. ____80____ I never regret giving up my dream to be a fireman. Life doesn’t always give us the joys we want. ____81____ It doesn’t matter whatever our dreams are. If we actively pursue (追求) them, we will move closer to our dreams. If we stick to what we like to do, we can build ourselves better. That is the most important thing to us. 根据短文内容，将下面的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。 A. I wanted to be a teacher like my father. B. Life may push our dreams in another direction (方向). C. And putting out fire could make me feel like a superman. D. I enjoy every moment when I see students make progress. E. Keep studying, and you will become a presenter one day. F He has helped many students to make their dreams come true. E ____82____ Have you ever been to a friend’s birthday party or wedding? It’s wonderful to be invited, but sometimes you have to say no. How do you refuse an invitation politely? ____83____ If you get a written or e-mail invitation to a party, it is easy to refuse it. All you have to do is to give a polite reply in time. ____84____ It can be difficult to refuse a face-to-face invitation. The polite way is to ask for time to check your calendar. Then, you have time to find a polite answer. Just make sure that if they invite you in person, you’d better refuse it in person. It’s polite. ____85____ Even if you have to refuse the invitation, thank him or her for the invitation all the same. If your reasons are some conflicting (冲突的) events, tell the host that you will come if the dates are different. ____86____ This is the most important thing in refusing an invitation. You wouldn’t want people to lie to you, so it’s a correct etiquette (礼节) to give an honest reason. Just say it in a polite way. （a）根据以上内容，从选项中选出与每段相匹配的信息，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A. Be honest. B. Be thankful. C. Reply in time. D How to refuse? E. Ask for time to think. F. Be angry. 82. ________ 83. ________ 84. ________ 85. ________ 86. ________ （b）根据以上内容，补全下列语句，每空一词。 87. How do you refuse an ________ politely? If you get a written or e-mail invitation to a party it is ________ to refuse it. Just make sure that if they invite you ________ person you’d better refuse it in person. Even if you have to refuse the invitation, thank him or her for the invitation all the ________. Being honest is the ________ important thing in refusing an invitation. F China is not only famous for its cute pandas, but also for the animal’s favorite food—bamboo. China grows the most bamboo in the world. That’s why it got the name “Kingdom of Bamboo”. Bamboo has a very long history in China. The history of Chinese people planting and using bamboo goes back about 7,000 years. Chinese people have used bamboo in many ways. For example, the plant was once an important building material in China. People used it to build houses, bridges and so on. Even today, we can find some of such buildings around us. In the past, people also made bamboo into rafts (竹筏) to get across rivers and lakes or go fishing. Today, in some places, it’s still possible to take a ride on a bamboo raft. In the past, before Chinese people had paper to use, they used bamboo as “paper” to write on. What’s more, Chinese people have used this plant to make food, play music and so on. Bamboo also has a special place in Chinese culture. Chinese people believe that bamboo is a symbol of good character. It grows straight and tall. It can stand bad weather. And its green color is a good example of elegance (雅致). So, Chinese people love bamboo very much. Su Shi, a famous writer of the Song Dynasty, wrote in his poem, “I would rather eat no meat than live without bamboo.” Do you love bamboo? 88. Why is China called the “Kingdom of Bamboo”? __________________________________________________ 89. How long is the history of Chinese people planting and using bamboo? __________________________________________________ 90. What were bamboo rafts used to do in the past? __________________________________________________ 91. What is the main idea of the third paragraph? __________________________________________________ 92. What does Su Shi think of bamboo according to the passage? __________________________________________________ 四、写作（共15分） XIII. 根据要求，完成写作。 93. 每个人都有自己的理想，有的想成为一名老师，有的想成为一名医生，有的想成为一名科学家等等。请以I want to be...为题写一遍短文，谈谈你的想法。 要求：1.书写认真，字迹清晰。 2. 文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名； 3. 不少于80词。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $