精品解析：河南省鹤壁市高中2025-2026学年高二上学期1月英语试题

2027届高二上学期第三次段考 英语试卷 一、第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the woman like best? A. Shopping. B. Drawing. C. Jogging. 2. How does the man usually go to work? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By car. 3. Who is probably Cathy? A. The man’s wife. B. The man’s student. C. The man’s neighbor. 4. What was damaged in the storm? A. A car. B. The roof. C. A window. 5. What does the man promise to do? A. Pass the examination. B. Come to school at once. C. Make up missed lessons. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Coworkers. B. Old classmates. C. Brother and sister. 7. What does the man plan to do next month? A. Go to the beach. B. Move house. C. Go fishing. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Why does the man talk to the woman? A. To cancel a flight. B. To ask for advice. C. To make an apology. 9. When did the woman go to New Zealand last year? A. In December. B. In October. C. In August. 10. Where did the woman stay in New Zealand? A. In a camp. B. In a hotel. C. At a local family. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. Which of the following is a middle-level course? A. Scenery Photography. B. Introducing Photography. C. Black and White Photography. 12. How long does Scenery Photography last? A. Six weeks. B. Ten weeks. C. Sixteen weeks. 13. What do we know about Art of Digital Photography? A. It’s a flexible course. B. It needs an interview. C. It runs the longest. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What does the man probably think of Bullet Train? A. Humorous. B. Boring. C. Moving. 15. Which film do the speakers decide to watch? A. Bullet Train. B. The Railway Children. C. The Adam Project. 16. How much should the speakers pay for the online tickets? A. $20. B. $10. C. $8. 17. Where will the speakers go next? A. A restaurant. B. A shopping mall. C. A cinema. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. Where can the travelers surely get a free pick-up? A. At a place near their hotel. B. At a spot near the surfing place. C. At a hotel far away from the beach. 19. What do the fees for surfing include? A. Surfboards. B. Towels. C. Bottled water. 20. What does the speaker remind the travelers to do at last? A. Wear sunglasses. B. Bring enough food. C. Wear sun-protective clothes. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Four of the Best Money Games for Kids When was the last time your kids saw you pay for something in cash? Chances are that your kids rarely see bills and coins exchange hands. Living in a digital world, it’s difficult for kids to understand what really happens when adults pay for things. The following are some money games for kids that can teach them the different values of bills and coins, how to handle money, and even economics. Buy It Right Age range: Ages 7 to 12 Buy It Right lets kids get hands-on experience dealing with bills and coins while introducing the concept of prices and thinking through whether an object is too expensive or not. Kids set their prices and buy and sell items while moving their piece around the board. Money Match Me Age range: Ages 5 to 8 While not entirely a game, Money Match Me can be a fun way to test kids’ knowledge of coins. One card shows a group of coins needing to be matched with a written description. For example, a picture of three quarters would be matched with a card that says “seventy-five cents”. Money Bags Age range: Recommended for ages 7+ If your kids need practice counting money and telling apart different coins, the Money Bags game can help. As players move along the board, they collect money from the bank. The winner is the person who has the most money when the game ends. Pay Day Age range: Ages 8 and up This classic board game simulates what it’s like to get a paycheck each month while also having financial duties. Players are also able to receive 10% interest on the balance of their savings. The player with the most cash and savings at the end wins. 1. What is the skill focus of Buy It Right? A. Introducing basic business concepts. B. Recognizing different bills and coins. C. Learning to identify and count money. D. Making kids consider prices and expenses. 2. Which money game recommends the youngest age limit? A. Buy It Right. B. Money Bags. C. Money Match Me. D. Pay Day. 3. What do Money Bags and Pay Day have in common? A. Players focus on adding different bills. B. Whoever owns the most money is the winner. C. Kids learn how to budget in a reasonable way. D. Kids are able to receive interest on their savings. B Many ancient populations used inscriptions (铭文) to document different parts of their lives. But the objects containing such inscriptions have been damaged over the centuries. The researchers, led by Alphabet’s AI company DeepMind, developed a new AI-based method which serves as a technological tool to help researchers repair missing inscriptions and estimate the true origins of the records. They call their tool Ithaca. The system is the first deep neural (神经的) network that can restore the missing text of damaged inscriptions. The researchers said it trained Ithaca on the largest collection of data containing Greek inscriptions from the non-profit Packard Humanities Institute in California. Feeding this data into the system is designed to help the tool use past writings to predict missing letters and words in damaged inscriptions. The researchers reported that in experiments with damaged writings, Ithaca was able to correctly predict missing inscription elements 62% of the time. In addition, the tool was 71% correct in identifying where the inscriptions first came from. And when historians work on their own, the success rate for restoring damaged inscriptions is about 25%. But when humans teamed up with Ithaca to assist in their work, the success rate jumped to 72%. Thea Sommerschield from Ca’Foscari University of Venice said the system had already provided new information to help researchers reexamine important periods in Greek history. In one case, Ithaca confirmed new evidence presented by historians about the dating of a series of important Greek decrees (法令). The decrees were first thought to have been written before 446/445 BCE. But the new evidence suggested a date in the 420s BCE. Ithaca predicted a date of 421 BCE. The date change may seem small but it has significant implications for our understanding of the political history of Classical Athens. The team is currently working on other versions of Ithaca trained on other ancient languages. DeepMind has launched a free, interactive tool based on the system for use by researchers, educators, museum workers and the public. 4. What is the function of Ithaca? A. Restoring and identifying damaged inscriptions. B. Interpreting and protecting historical documents. C. Exploring and tracing the origins of Greek letters. D. Collecting and translating past writings into English. 5. What do the numbers in paragraph 3 mainly indicate? A. The inscriptions are of great value to human. B Ithaca helps researchers work more effectively. C. The demand for reading ancient records is increasing. D. The process of repairing damaged writings is complicated. 6. Why does the author mention the case in paragraph 4? A. To show the limitations of Ithaca. B. To support Sommerschield’s statement. C. To explain the history of Greek decrees. D. To prove the importance of dates to historians. 7. What is the passage mainly about? A. The achievements of Greek historians. B. The disappearance of ancient Greek culture. C. A rising trend of studying ancient languages. D. An AI system for repairing missing writings. C The livestreaming and fast delivery industry have attracted so many young people that the industrial sector is short of manpower. “My advice is to encourage more young people to work in the factories and less in the express delivery sector,” Zhang Xinghai, a deputy to the National People’s Congress, China’s top legislature, said during the ongoing NPC annual session. Zhang wants more young people to work in the factories so that China’s manufacturing (制造业) sector continues to flourish. Whatever job young people do is a matter of choice, but the manufacturing sector is facing a labor crunch (短缺) for too many people prefer jobs in other sectors. A survey conducted by the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security in the third quarter of 2021 found that of 100 jobs that were facing a manpower crunch, 58 were in the manufacturing sector. By 2025, the shortage in 10 key manufacturing industries could be as high as 30 million. It is time some strong measures were taken to attract people back to the factories. This can be done by raising the salaries of factory workers. According to a survey in Guangzhou, capital of Guangdong province, the annual income of express delivery workers in the city is more than 100,000 yuan ($15,831). In contrast, the average monthly salary of those doing blue-collar jobs in Guangdong in 2020 was just 7,108 yuan, or about 84,000 yuan a year. That gap surely needs to be reduced. Besides, the legal rights and interests of those doing blue-collar jobs need to be better protected. Express delivery workers can decide when they want to work, but factory workers have to work whenever the factory demands. Therefore, the authorities should protect factory workers’ rights to weekends, 8-hour working schedules and paid leave. Also, the promotion and salary growth structure of factory workers must be clearly defined. In a nutshell, to lure young people back to the factories, it is necessary to make blue-collar jobs more attractive. 8. What can we infer from Zhang Xinghai’s words? A. The future of the express delivery sector is hopeless. B. Working in factories in China are attractive to young people. C. Most young people are unwilling to work in the manufacturing sector. D Working as a delivery man is quite easy for young people. 9. What does Paragraph 4 mainly tell us? A. A lot of jobs in China are facing a labor crunch. B. Employment rate in China will be dramatically increased by 2025. C. There are 10 manufacturing industries facing manpower shortage in total. D. The industrial sector is facing a severe labor shortage. 10. Which is NOT the reason for manpower shortage in factories? A. Flexible working hours. B. Lower incomes. C. Undefined promotion structure. D. Unprotected legal rights. 11. What is the author’s attitude towards the current situation of manufacturing industry? A. Indifferent. B. Concerned. C. Unclear. D. Neutral. D Commercial airlines alone contribute around 3% of total global carbon emissions. But the industry is actively looking for green solutions in the form of sustainable jet fuel, and in one case, that fuel may have had a previous life as your household food waste. In a study released this week in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, researchers detail a method of transforming food waste into sustainable jet fuel that can be used in existing engines. Biomass (生物质), such as manure (粪便) and food waste, can be transformed into bio-fuels, which are renewable liquid fuels made from organic matter. Derek Vardon, a senior research engineer at the National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL), says that their fuel worked as a mixture of 90% conventional petrol jet fuel and 10% alternative jet fuel required by the industry currently. They also show they could push it to a 70/30 mixture, which will be possible in real world with more time and testing. Major airline companies are eager to get involved in sustainable aviation fuel because some sustainable solutions, such as battery-operated commercial planes, just aren’t possible yet with current battery technology. A battery-powered plane would be too heavy to fly long distances, so fuel that works in the same way as the fuel we have is a simpler way to trade out emission-heavy fossil fuels. Vardon says that because the wet waste used in the process would normally go to a landfill (垃圾填埋场) and break down to release greenhouse gases, the process of making and using sustainable aviation fuel could actually have a negative carbon footprint when scaled up. Commercial airlines are on board to find an affordable and sustainable solution to the carbon-intensive process of air travel. Airlines are looking to hit aggressive sustainability goals by 2050, including decreasing net carbon dioxide emissions by 50%. 12. Which of the following is used for sustainable airline power? A. Fossil fuel. B. Liquid fuel. C. Battery power. D. Biomass. 13. Why are commercial planes still fuel-powered? A. Fuel-powered planes are likely to travel lighter and farther. B. Biofuel is environmentally friendly and sustainable. C. It’s convenient to create the proper fuel mixture. D. Biofuel proves less costly and easier to produce. 14. What does the underlined phrase “on board” in the last paragraph refer to? A. taking off. B. holding a meeting. C. participating in. D. appearing on stage. 15. Which can be a suitable title for the text? A. Alternative Energy to Fossil Fuel. B. How to Get Fossil Fuel Sustainable. C. Changing Food Waste into Airplane Fuel. D. How to Decrease Carbon Dioxide Emissions. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 When you are looking for a new job, you'll probably get a lot of advice from the Internet and well-meaning friends. ____16____ Some of it may even hurt your chances. We've clarified a few of the most common misbeliefs about job hunting so you can find your new position quickly without lowering your standards. ____17____ Having a college degree shows that you put in hard work and effort, but it doesn't lock you into one specific career. If you take a completely different career path, consider getting experience in your new field of choice with an internship (实习) or vocational classes. You don't need to be perfect to apply. If you meet some of the requirements that the job asks for, take a chance? It's pretty rare for a company to find someone who meets all the requirements. Of course, there are some things that companies won't bend on, or give in, like experience or skills. ____18____ Temporary jobs don't necessarily mean dead-ends. ____19____ Usually, companies are cautious about hiring new people, so they use temporary jobs to test the waters first. If you come across a suitable temporary job, consider applying to get your foot in the door. Your personality is no less important than your qualification. You may have gone to a top school and have years of experience. ____20____ Do your best to make a good impression by being polite and kind during your interview. A. However, it never hurts to try. B. Some may turn into long-term or full-time work. C. Your college degree determines your career path. D. You don't have to work in the field your degree is in. E. While the advice can sometimes be helpful, a lot of it is contradictory. F. Therefore, they will save companies the trouble of training new employees. G. But if your attitude doesn't match the company culture, you won't be employed. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A group of graduates got together to visit their old university professor. The conversation soon turned into ___21___ about stress in work and life. Offering his guests coffee, the professor went to the kitchen and ___22___ with a large pot of coffee and a ___23___ of cups — porcelain (瓷器的), plastic, glass, crystal, some plain-looking, some exquisite, some ___24___ , some cheap — telling them to ___25___ themselves to the coffee. When all the students had a cup of coffee in hand, the ___26___ said: “If you have noticed, all the nice-looking expensive cups have been ___27___ , leaving behind the plain and cheap ones. ___28___ it is normal for you to want only the best for yourselves, that is the ___29___ of your problems and stress. Be ____30____ that the cup itself adds no quality to the coffee. In most cases it is just more expensive, and in some cases even hides what we drink. What all of you really want is coffee, not the cup. But you ____31____ went for the best cups, and then you began ____32____ each other’s cups.” Life is the coffee; the jobs, money and position in society are the cups. They are just tools to hold and ____33____ life. The type of cup we have does not ____34____ , nor change the quality of life we live. Sometimes, by ____35____ only on the cup, we fail to enjoy the coffee. Don’t let the cups drive you. Enjoy the coffee instead. 21. A. complaints B. appreciation C. suggestion D. measures 22. A. rewarded B. responded C. returned D. bought 23. A. mix B. type C. couple D. variety 24. A. familiar B. expensive C. delicious D. convenient 25. A. connect B. help C. refuse D. provide 26. A. professor B. student C. waitress D. audience 27. A. taken up B. taken place C. taken off D. taken over 28. A. Because B. So C. But D. While 29. A. consequence B. inspiration C. source D. intention 30 A. reliable B. available C. assured D. insured 31. A. anxiously B. consciously C. fortunately D. cautiously 32. A. eyeing B. hearing C. tasting D. touching 33. A. pursue B. include C. blame D. contain 34. A. prove B. manage C. examine D. determine 35. A. controlling B. completing C. concentrating D. celebrating 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Shark’s Fin and Sichuan Pepper (《鱼翅与花椒》) is a book on Chinese cuisine by British writer Fuchsia Dunlop, ____36____ has spent about 15 years exploring China and its diverse food culture. The book ____37____ (consist) of 16 chapters, each featuring a practical recipe. Dunlop explores Chinese food from the remote Gansu countryside ____38____ the historic city of Yangzhou. Rather than  ____39____ (simple) presenting the food, she immerses herself in tasting it and, more importantly, investigating it. From amazement to acceptance, Dunlop gets _____40_____ (involve) in learning to cook and trying different Chinese foods including sea cucumber and scorpion (蝎子), despite her usual dietary preferences. This ____41____ (remark) book provides an exciting journey changing from simple descriptions of Sichuan pepper to serious discussions on topics like animal cruelty related to expensive food such as shark’s fin Readers are also encouraged ____42____ (appreciate) other aspects of life beyond food from the perspective of ____43____ outsider. Dunlop’s passion for Chinese cuisine is clear throughout her writing. She shows how westerners can set aside biases (偏见) and accept Chinese culture. This duality (双重性) ____44____ (reflect) in the book’s title: Sichuan pepper stands for everyday energy, while shark’s fin represents high-end luxury. This mix of daily life and a taste for luxury enriches Chinese cuisine, ______45______ (leave) a lasting impression on readers. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，校英语报Green Voice正在招聘英语编辑。请你给负责该招聘工作的外教Susan写一封邮件申请该职位，内容包括： 1. 表明意图； 2. 你的优势。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Susan, _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 My love for dance began when I was very young and I would dream to be a star dancer from time to time. With the drama festival approaching, the school’s drama club had released a notice for the dancer audition (试镜) for The Twelve Dancing Princesses. And of course I was the first one to sign up. As I left the stage after my audition at school, I could feel it. The power. The future. I knew that someday when dancers’ magazines wrote about me, they would say this moment was when my rise to a star began. My ballet slippers hurt my feet, but I figured that was helpful. In The Twelve Dancing Princesses, the princesses danced all night so they probably had foot pain, too. My performance was more genuine because of my pain. I needed to show my devotion even when I wasn’t on stage, so I approached Mr. Ellison, the drama club advisor. He told me that casting (角色分配) will be posted tomorrow.“ Thank you, sir,” I said, using the almost British pronunciation of Hollywood stars in the 1940s. I was so sure that Mr. Ellison would cast me as a princess. The next morning, I went to read the cast list. The twelve princesses were first, by number. I scanned from One to Twelve, but none by me. At the bottom of the casting list, my name finally appeared. My role was a really small one, an old woman who helped a soldier, not one of the princesses! I was desperately disappointed. Mr. Ellison must have made a mistake! No one else in the school had my skills or preparation!. I found him in his classroom, but he insisted there was no mistake and emphasized that every role in a play was important. Unable to accept the fact, I burst into tears. Mr. Ellison managed to calm me down and encouraged me to have a try in the rehearsal (排练). 注意：1. 续写词数应为 150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The next day, I dragged myself to the rehearsal. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Finally, the great day arrived and “the old woman” couldn’t wait to get on stage. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2027届高二上学期第三次段考 英语试卷 一、第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the woman like best? A. Shopping. B. Drawing. C. Jogging. 2. How does the man usually go to work? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By car. 3. Who is probably Cathy? A. The man’s wife. B. The man’s student. C. The man’s neighbor. 4. What was damaged in the storm? A. A car. B. The roof. C. A window. 5. What does the man promise to do? A. Pass the examination. B. Come to school at once. C. Make up missed lessons. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Coworkers. B. Old classmates. C. Brother and sister. 7. What does the man plan to do next month? A. Go to the beach. B. Move house. C. Go fishing. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Why does the man talk to the woman? A. To cancel a flight. B. To ask for advice. C. To make an apology. 9. When did the woman go to New Zealand last year? A. In December. B. In October. C. In August. 10. Where did the woman stay in New Zealand? A. In a camp. B. In a hotel. C. At a local family. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. Which of the following is a middle-level course? A. Scenery Photography. B. Introducing Photography. C. Black and White Photography. 12. How long does Scenery Photography last? A. Six weeks. B. Ten weeks. C. Sixteen weeks. 13. What do we know about Art of Digital Photography? A. It’s a flexible course. B. It needs an interview. C. It runs the longest. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What does the man probably think of Bullet Train? A. Humorous. B. Boring. C. Moving. 15. Which film do the speakers decide to watch? A. Bullet Train. B. The Railway Children. C. The Adam Project. 16. How much should the speakers pay for the online tickets? A. $20. B. $10. C. $8. 17. Where will the speakers go next? A. A restaurant. B. A shopping mall. C. A cinema. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. Where can the travelers surely get a free pick-up? A. At a place near their hotel. B. At a spot near the surfing place. C. At a hotel far away from the beach. 19. What do the fees for surfing include? A. Surfboards. B. Towels. C. Bottled water. 20. What does the speaker remind the travelers to do at last? A. Wear sunglasses. B. Bring enough food. C. Wear sun-protective clothes. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Four of the Best Money Games for Kids When was the last time your kids saw you pay for something in cash? Chances are that your kids rarely see bills and coins exchange hands. Living in a digital world, it’s difficult for kids to understand what really happens when adults pay for things. The following are some money games for kids that can teach them the different values of bills and coins, how to handle money, and even economics. Buy It Right Age range: Ages 7 to 12 Buy It Right lets kids get hands-on experience dealing with bills and coins while introducing the concept of prices and thinking through whether an object is too expensive or not. Kids set their prices and buy and sell items while moving their piece around the board. Money Match Me Age range: Ages 5 to 8 While not entirely a game, Money Match Me can be a fun way to test kids’ knowledge of coins. One card shows a group of coins needing to be matched with a written description. For example, a picture of three quarters would be matched with a card that says “seventy-five cents”. Money Bags Age range: Recommended for ages 7+ If your kids need practice counting money and telling apart different coins, the Money Bags game can help. As players move along the board, they collect money from the bank. The winner is the person who has the most money when the game ends. Pay Day Age range: Ages 8 and up This classic board game simulates what it’s like to get a paycheck each month while also having financial duties. Players are also able to receive 10% interest on the balance of their savings. The player with the most cash and savings at the end wins. 1. What is the skill focus of Buy It Right? A. Introducing basic business concepts. B. Recognizing different bills and coins. C. Learning to identify and count money. D. Making kids consider prices and expenses. 2. Which money game recommends the youngest age limit? A. Buy It Right. B. Money Bags. C. Money Match Me. D. Pay Day. 3. What do Money Bags and Pay Day have in common? A. Players focus on adding different bills. B. Whoever owns the most money is the winner. C. Kids learn how to budget in a reasonable way. D. Kids are able to receive interest on their savings. 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍的是几个帮助孩子认识和了解金钱的小游戏。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Buy It Right部分中“Buy It Right lets kids get hands-on experience dealing with bills and coins while introducing the concept of prices and thinking through whether an object is too expensive or not. Kids set their prices and buy and sell items while moving their piece around the board.( Buy It Right让孩子们获得处理纸币和硬币的实践经验，同时引入价格的概念，并思考一件物品是否太贵。孩子们一边在棋盘上移动棋子，一边设定价格，买卖物品。)”可知，该游戏引入价格的概念并让孩子思考物品是否太贵，由此可知，该游戏侧重于让孩子学会考虑价格和开支。故选D项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Buy It Right部分中的“Age range: Ages 7 to 12(年龄范围：7 - 12岁)”可知，使用的最低年龄为7岁、Money Match Me部分中的“Age range: Ages 5 to 8(年龄范围：5 - 8岁)”可知，使用的最低年龄为5岁、Money Bags部分中的“Age range: Recommended for ages 7+(年龄：推荐7岁以上儿童观看)”可知，使用的最低年龄为7岁以上，以及Pay Day部分中的“Age range: Ages 8 and up(适合年龄：8岁及以上)” 可知，使用的最低年龄为8岁以上，综合以上信息可知，在四个小游戏的年龄界定中，Money Match Me使用的年龄标准最低。故选C项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Money Bags部分中的“The winner is the person who has the most money when the game ends.(当游戏结束时，赢家是拥有最多钱的人。)”可知，在Money Bags中，拥有最多钱的人是赢家，结合Pay Day部分中的“The player with the most cash and savings at the end wins.(最后拥有最多现金和储蓄的玩家获胜。)”可知，在Pay Day中，拥有最多现金和储蓄的玩家获胜，由此可知，这两款小游戏的共同点是“谁拥有最多的钱谁就是赢家”。故选B项。 B Many ancient populations used inscriptions (铭文) to document different parts of their lives. But the objects containing such inscriptions have been damaged over the centuries. The researchers, led by Alphabet’s AI company DeepMind, developed a new AI-based method which serves as a technological tool to help researchers repair missing inscriptions and estimate the true origins of the records. They call their tool Ithaca. The system is the first deep neural (神经的) network that can restore the missing text of damaged inscriptions. The researchers said it trained Ithaca on the largest collection of data containing Greek inscriptions from the non-profit Packard Humanities Institute in California. Feeding this data into the system is designed to help the tool use past writings to predict missing letters and words in damaged inscriptions. The researchers reported that in experiments with damaged writings, Ithaca was able to correctly predict missing inscription elements 62% of the time. In addition, the tool was 71% correct in identifying where the inscriptions first came from. And when historians work on their own, the success rate for restoring damaged inscriptions is about 25%. But when humans teamed up with Ithaca to assist in their work, the success rate jumped to 72%. Thea Sommerschield from Ca’Foscari University of Venice said the system had already provided new information to help researchers reexamine important periods in Greek history. In one case, Ithaca confirmed new evidence presented by historians about the dating of a series of important Greek decrees (法令). The decrees were first thought to have been written before 446/445 BCE. But the new evidence suggested a date in the 420s BCE. Ithaca predicted a date of 421 BCE. The date change may seem small but it has significant implications for our understanding of the political history of Classical Athens. The team is currently working on other versions of Ithaca trained on other ancient languages. DeepMind has launched a free, interactive tool based on the system for use by researchers, educators, museum workers and the public. 4. What is the function of Ithaca? A. Restoring and identifying damaged inscriptions. B. Interpreting and protecting historical documents. C. Exploring and tracing the origins of Greek letters. D. Collecting and translating past writings into English. 5. What do the numbers in paragraph 3 mainly indicate? A. The inscriptions are of great value to human. B. Ithaca helps researchers work more effectively. C. The demand for reading ancient records is increasing. D. The process of repairing damaged writings is complicated. 6. Why does the author mention the case in paragraph 4? A. To show the limitations of Ithaca. B. To support Sommerschield’s statement. C. To explain the history of Greek decrees. D. To prove the importance of dates to historians. 7. What is the passage mainly about? A. The achievements of Greek historians. B. The disappearance of ancient Greek culture. C. A rising trend of studying ancient languages. D. An AI system for repairing missing writings. 【答案】4. A 5. B 6. B 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一种AI系统，它可以帮助科学家修复和识别受损铭文的文字，了解历史发展。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The researchers, led by Alphabet’s AI company DeepMind, developed a new AI-based method which serves as a technological tool to help researchers repair missing inscriptions and estimate the true origins of the records. They call their tool Ithaca. The system is the first deep neural(神经的) network that can restore the missing text of damaged inscriptions. (由Alphabet旗下人工智能公司DeepMind领导的研究人员开发了一种新的基于人工智能的方法，作为一种技术工具，帮助研究人员修复缺失的铭文，并判断这些记录的真实来源。他们称他们的工具为Ithaca。该系统是第一个可以恢复受损铭文缺失文本的深度神经网络。)”可知，Ithaca是第一个可以复原受损铭文的缺失文本、识别铭文真实来源的深度神经网络，由此可知，Ithaca的主要作用是修复和识别损坏的铭文。故选A。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“The researchers reported that in experiments with damaged writings, Ithaca was able to correctly predict missing inscription elements 62% of the time. In addition, the tool was 71% correct in identifying where the inscriptions first came from. And when historians work on their own, the success rate for restoring damaged inscriptions is about 25%. But when humans teamed up with Ithaca to assist in their work, the success rate jumped to 72%.(研究人员报告说，在对损坏的文字进行的实验中，Ithaca能够在62%的时间里正确预测缺失的铭文元素。此外，该工具在识别铭文最初来自何处方面的正确率为71%。当历史学家独自工作时，修复受损铭文的成功率约为25%。但当人类用Ithaca协助他们工作时，成功率跃升至72%。)”可知，历史学家使用了Ithaca协助工作后，复原受损铭文文本的准确率从25%提高到了72%，由此可知，第三段中数字表明Ithaca能帮助研究人员更有效地工作。故选B。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“Thea Sommerschield from Ca’Foscari University of Venice said the system had already provided new information to help researchers reexamine important periods in Greek history. In one case, Ithaca confirmed new evidence presented by historians about the dating of a series of important Greek decrees (法令). The decrees were first thought to have been written before 446/445 BCE. But the new evidence suggested a date in the 420s BCE. Ithaca predicted a date of 421 BCE. The date change may seem small but it has significant implications for our understanding of the political history of Classical Athens.(威尼斯Ca’Foscari大学的Thea Sommerschield说，该系统已经提供了新的信息，帮助研究人员重新审视希腊历史上的重要时期。在一个案例中，Ithaca证实了历史学家提出的关于一系列重要希腊法令年代的新证据。这些法令最初被认为是在公元前446/445年之前写成的。但新的证据表明时间在公元前420年。Ithaca预言的日期是公元前421年。日期的变化可能看起来很小，但它对我们理解古典雅典的政治史具有重要意义。)”可知，该段第一句提到，学者Sommerschield说该系统已经提供了新的信息，帮助研究人员重新审视希腊历史上的重要时期，接着就给出了具体的示例来佐证，因此，此段中的案例是为了支持Sommerschield陈述的观点。故选B。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Many ancient populations used inscriptions (铭文) to document different parts of their lives. But the objects containing such inscriptions have been damaged over the centuries.(许多古代居民使用铭文记录他们生活的不同部分。但是，包含这些铭文的物品在几个世纪以来遭到了破坏。)”和第二段“The researchers, led by Alphabet’s AI company DeepMind, developed a new AI-based method which serves as a technological tool to help researchers repair missing inscriptions and estimate the true origins of the records. They call their tool Ithaca. (由Alphabet旗下人工智能公司DeepMind领导的研究人员开发了一种新的基于人工智能的方法，作为一种技术工具，帮助研究人员修复缺失的铭文，并估计记录的真实来源。他们称他们的工具为Ithaca。)”以及下文对Ithaca的具体介绍，可知本文是介绍一种可以帮助科学家修复和识别受损铭文文字的AI系统——Ithaca，D选项“An AI system for repairing missing writings.(一种修复缺失文字的人工智能系统。)”能够概括文章主旨。故选D。 C The livestreaming and fast delivery industry have attracted so many young people that the industrial sector is short of manpower. “My advice is to encourage more young people to work in the factories and less in the express delivery sector,” Zhang Xinghai, a deputy to the National People’s Congress, China’s top legislature, said during the ongoing NPC annual session. Zhang wants more young people to work in the factories so that China’s manufacturing (制造业) sector continues to flourish. Whatever job young people do is a matter of choice, but the manufacturing sector is facing a labor crunch (短缺) for too many people prefer jobs in other sectors. A survey conducted by the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security in the third quarter of 2021 found that of 100 jobs that were facing a manpower crunch, 58 were in the manufacturing sector. By 2025, the shortage in 10 key manufacturing industries could be as high as 30 million. It is time some strong measures were taken to attract people back to the factories. This can be done by raising the salaries of factory workers. According to a survey in Guangzhou, capital of Guangdong province, the annual income of express delivery workers in the city is more than 100,000 yuan ($15,831). In contrast, the average monthly salary of those doing blue-collar jobs in Guangdong in 2020 was just 7,108 yuan, or about 84,000 yuan a year. That gap surely needs to be reduced. Besides, the legal rights and interests of those doing blue-collar jobs need to be better protected. Express delivery workers can decide when they want to work, but factory workers have to work whenever the factory demands. Therefore, the authorities should protect factory workers’ rights to weekends, 8-hour working schedules and paid leave. Also, the promotion and salary growth structure of factory workers must be clearly defined. In a nutshell, to lure young people back to the factories, it is necessary to make blue-collar jobs more attractive. 8. What can we infer from Zhang Xinghai’s words? A. The future of the express delivery sector is hopeless. B. Working in factories in China are attractive to young people. C. Most young people are unwilling to work in the manufacturing sector. D. Working as a delivery man is quite easy for young people. 9. What does Paragraph 4 mainly tell us? A. A lot of jobs in China are facing a labor crunch. B. Employment rate in China will be dramatically increased by 2025. C. There are 10 manufacturing industries facing manpower shortage in total. D. The industrial sector is facing a severe labor shortage. 10. Which is NOT the reason for manpower shortage in factories? A. Flexible working hours. B. Lower incomes. C. Undefined promotion structure. D. Unprotected legal rights. 11. What is the author’s attitude towards the current situation of manufacturing industry? A. Indifferent. B. Concerned. C. Unclear. D. Neutral. 【答案】8. C 9. D 10. A 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要讲述中国制造业劳动力短缺的现状和原因，应鼓励年轻人去工厂工作。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“My advice is to encourage more young people to work in the factories and less in the express delivery sector”（我的建议是鼓励更多的年轻人到工厂工作，更少的在快递部门工作）、第二段“Zhang wants more young people to work in the factories so that China’s manufacturing (制造业) sector continues to flourish.”（张星海希望更多的年轻人到工厂工作，这样中国的制造业才能继续繁荣。）和第三段“Whatever job young people do is a matter of choice, but the manufacturing sector is facing a labor crunch (短缺) for too many people prefer jobs in other sectors.”（无论年轻人做什么工作都是一个选择问题，但是制造业正面临着劳动力短缺的问题，因为太多的人更喜欢去其他行业的工作。）可知，制造业正面临着劳动力短缺的问题，而第一段张星海说的话正表明中国年轻人越来越不愿意到工厂里去做制造业工作。故选C。 【9题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四段“A survey conducted by the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security in the third quarter of 2021 found that of 100 jobs that were facing a manpower crunch, 58 were in the manufacturing sector. By 2025, the shortage in 10 key manufacturing industries could be as high as 30 million.”（人力资源和社会保障部在2021年第三季度进行的一项调查发现，在面临人力短缺的100个就业岗位中，有58个来自制造业。到2025年，10个主要制造业的短缺能高达3000万。）可知，这一段主要讲述制造业正在面临严重的劳动力短缺问题。故选D。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第六段“According to a survey in Guangzhou, capital of Guangdong province, the annual income of express delivery workers in the city is more than 100,000 yuan ($15,831). In contrast, the average monthly salary of those doing blue-collar jobs in Guangdong in 2020 was just 7,108 yuan, or about 84,000 yuan a year. That gap surely needs to be reduced.”（根据广东省省会广州市的一项调查，该市快递员的年收入超过10万元人民币(约合15831美元)。相比之下，2020年广东蓝领工人的平均月薪仅为7108元，约合每年8.4万元。这个差距当然需要缩小）、第七段“Besides, the legal rights and interests of those doing blue-collar jobs need to be better protected. ”（此外，从事蓝领工作的人的合法权益需要更好的保护。）和最后一段“Also, the promotion and salary growth structure of factory workers must be clearly defined.”（此外，必须明确工厂工人的晋升和工资增长结构。）可知，工厂里的蓝领工人们工资较低，合法权益没有得到更好的保护，晋升和工资增长结构不明确。这些是年轻人不愿意到工厂工作的原因，所以选项A不是。故选A。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“In a nutshell, to lure young people back to the factories, it is necessary to make blue-collar jobs more attractive.”（简而言之，为了吸引年轻人回到工厂，有必要使蓝领工作更具吸引力。）可知，作者对目前制造业的现状是很关心的。故选B。 D Commercial airlines alone contribute around 3% of total global carbon emissions. But the industry is actively looking for green solutions in the form of sustainable jet fuel, and in one case, that fuel may have had a previous life as your household food waste. In a study released this week in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, researchers detail a method of transforming food waste into sustainable jet fuel that can be used in existing engines. Biomass (生物质) such as manure (粪便) and food waste, can be transformed into bio-fuels, which are renewable liquid fuels made from organic matter. Derek Vardon, a senior research engineer at the National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL), says that their fuel worked as a mixture of 90% conventional petrol jet fuel and 10% alternative jet fuel required by the industry currently. They also show they could push it to a 70/30 mixture, which will be possible in real world with more time and testing. Major airline companies are eager to get involved in sustainable aviation fuel because some sustainable solutions, such as battery-operated commercial planes, just aren’t possible yet with current battery technology. A battery-powered plane would be too heavy to fly long distances, so fuel that works in the same way as the fuel we have is a simpler way to trade out emission-heavy fossil fuels. Vardon says that because the wet waste used in the process would normally go to a landfill (垃圾填埋场) and break down to release greenhouse gases, the process of making and using sustainable aviation fuel could actually have a negative carbon footprint when scaled up. Commercial airlines are on board to find an affordable and sustainable solution to the carbon-intensive process of air travel. Airlines are looking to hit aggressive sustainability goals by 2050, including decreasing net carbon dioxide emissions by 50%. 12. Which of the following is used for sustainable airline power? A. Fossil fuel. B. Liquid fuel. C. Battery power. D. Biomass. 13. Why are commercial planes still fuel-powered? A. Fuel-powered planes are likely to travel lighter and farther. B. Biofuel is environmentally friendly and sustainable. C. It’s convenient to create the proper fuel mixture. D. Biofuel proves less costly and easier to produce. 14. What does the underlined phrase “on board” in the last paragraph refer to? A. taking off. B. holding a meeting. C. participating in. D. appearing on stage. 15. Which can be a suitable title for the text? A. Alternative Energy to Fossil Fuel. B. How to Get Fossil Fuel Sustainable. C. Changing Food Waste into Airplane Fuel. D. How to Decrease Carbon Dioxide Emissions. 【答案】12. D 13. A 14. C 15. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了一项研究发现，可以将食物垃圾转化为可持续航空燃料。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段关键句“In a study released this week in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, researchers detail a method of transforming food waste into sustainable jet fuel that can be used in existing engines.”（本周发表在《美国国家科学院院刊》上的一项研究中，研究人员详细介绍了一种将食物垃圾转化为可用于现有发动机的可持续航空燃料的方法。）和第二段关键句“Biomass (生物质), such as manure (粪便) and food waste, can be transformed into bio-fuels, which are renewable liquid fuels made from organic matter.”（生物质，如粪肥和食物垃圾，可以转化为生物燃料，这是由有机物制成的可再生液体燃料。）可知，生物质可以转化为生物燃料，可用于现有发动机的可持续航空燃料，由此可知，生物质可用于可持续的航空动力。故选D项。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段关键句“A battery-powered plane would be too heavy to fly long distances, so fuel that works in the same way as the fuel we have is a simpler way to trade out emission-heavy fossil fuels.”（电池驱动的飞机太重了，无法长途飞行，因此与我们现有的燃料工作方式相同的燃料是一种更简单的方式来替代排放量大的化石燃料。）可知，商用飞机仍以化石燃料驱动，因为电池驱动的飞机太重了，无法长途飞行，由此可知，商用飞机仍以化石燃料驱动是因为化石燃料驱动的飞机可能会飞得更轻、更远。故选A项。 【14题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第画线短语下文“Airlines are looking to hit aggressive sustainability goals by 2050, including decreasing net carbon dioxide emissions by 50%.”（航空公司希望在2050年前实现积极的可持续发展目标，包括将二氧化碳净排放量减少50%。）可知，航空公司也在努力减少二氧化碳排放量，实现可持续发展目标，由此可知，商业航空公司也参与到了寻找可持续的解决方案中，“participating in”意为“参与”，能够表达画线短语在句中所要表达的意思。故选C项。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段关键句“In a study released this week in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, researchers detail a method of transforming food waste into sustainable jet fuel that can be used in existing engines.”（本周发表在《美国国家科学院院刊》上的一项研究中，研究人员详细介绍了一种将食物垃圾转化为可用于现有发动机的可持续航空燃料的方法。）可知，本文主要介绍了一项研究发现，可以将食物垃圾转化为可持续航空燃料，“Changing Food Waste into Airplane Fuel”意为“将食物垃圾转化为飞机燃料”，选项能够概括文章主要内容。故选C项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 When you are looking for a new job, you'll probably get a lot of advice from the Internet and well-meaning friends. ____16____ Some of it may even hurt your chances. We've clarified a few of the most common misbeliefs about job hunting so you can find your new position quickly without lowering your standards. ____17____ Having a college degree shows that you put in hard work and effort, but it doesn't lock you into one specific career. If you take a completely different career path, consider getting experience in your new field of choice with an internship (实习) or vocational classes. You don't need to be perfect to apply. If you meet some of the requirements that the job asks for, take a chance? It's pretty rare for a company to find someone who meets all the requirements. Of course, there are some things that companies won't bend on, or give in, like experience or skills. ____18____ Temporary jobs don't necessarily mean dead-ends. ____19____ Usually, companies are cautious about hiring new people, so they use temporary jobs to test the waters first. If you come across a suitable temporary job, consider applying to get your foot in the door. Your personality is no less important than your qualification. You may have gone to a top school and have years of experience. ____20____ Do your best to make a good impression by being polite and kind during your interview. A. However, it never hurts to try. B. Some may turn into long-term or full-time work. C. Your college degree determines your career path. D. You don't have to work in the field your degree is in. E. While the advice can sometimes be helpful, a lot of it is contradictory. F. Therefore, they will save companies the trouble of training new employees. G. But, if your attitude doesn't match the company culture, you won't be employed. 【答案】16. E 17. D 18. A 19. B 20. G 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述一些求职中存在的误区并给出建议。 【16题详解】 上文“When you are looking for a new job, you'll probably get a lot of advice from the Internet and well-meaning friends.(当你正在找一份新工作时，你可能会从网络和善意的朋友那里得到很多建议)”说明人们找工作时会得到各种各样的建议。下文“Some of it may even hurt your chances.(有些甚至会影响你的机会)”说明有些建议对找工作有不利影响。E项“While the advice can sometimes be helpful, a lot of it is contradictory.(虽然这些建议有时是有帮助的，但很多是相互矛盾的)”承上启下，说明你得到的建议有时是有帮助的，但很多是相互矛盾的。其中the advice和上文中a lot of advice相衔接。下文对其中的a lot of it is contradictory进行进一步的递进说明，符合语境。故选E项。 【17题详解】 上文“We've clarified a few of the most common misbeliefs about job hunting so you can find your new position quickly without lowering your standards.(我们澄清了一些关于求职中最常见的误区，这样你就能在不降低标准的情况下快速找到新工作)”说明接下来要讲述一些求职中存在的误区并给出建议。下文“Having a college degree shows that you put in hard work and effort, but it doesn't lock you into one specific career.(拥有大学学位表明你努力学习了，但它并不能把你锁定在一个特定的职业中)”说明我们找工作的时候不应该只局限于自己大学学过的专业。D项“You don't have to work in the field your degree is in.(你不需要只在和你的学位相关的领域工作)”和下文相衔接，说明找工作的时候不能局限在自己学过的专业中。该项和下一段首句“You don't need to be perfect to apply.”构成段首并列结构，都是给出建议，符合语境。故选D项。 【18题详解】 段首“You don't need to be perfect to apply.(你不需要完美无缺才能申请工作)”说明该段给出的建议是，申请一份工作并不需要我们各方面都是完美的，所以我们应该多去尝试一些工作申请。上文“It's pretty rare for a company to find someone who meets all the requirements. Of course, there are some things that companies won't bend on, or give in, like experience or skills.(对于一个公司来说，找到一个符合所有要求的人是非常罕见的。当然，有些东西公司是不会让步的，比如经验或技能)”说明找工作的时候符合所有要求的应聘者是很少的，虽然有些东西是必须的。A项“However, it never hurts to try.(然而，尝试一下也无妨)”承接上文，说明虽然找工作的时候有些东西是必须的，但是尝试一下也无妨，毕竟符合所有要求的人是很少的。故选A项。 【19题详解】 段首句“Temporary jobs don't necessarily mean dead-ends.(临时工作并不一定意味着没有出路)”说明该段讲述临时工作也是有机会的，可以尝试去申请。下文“Usually, companies are cautious about hiring new people, so they use temporary jobs to test the waters first. If you come across a suitable temporary job, consider applying to get your foot in the door.(通常，公司在招聘新人时都很谨慎，所以他们会先用临时工作来试水。如果你找到了一份合适的临时工作，考虑去申请一下)”说明有些公司可能只是用临时工作的名义去招聘长期的工作人员。B项“Some may turn into long-term or full-time work.(有些可能会变成长期或全职工作)”承上启下，其中的long-term or full-time work和上文中Temporary jobs相对应。下文对该项内容进行进一步解释，说明有些临时的工作也有机会变成长期的工作，符合语境。故选B项。 【20题详解】 上文“Your personality is no less important than your qualification. You may have gone to a top school and have years of experience.(你的性格和你的资历一样重要。你可能上过一所顶级学校，有多年的经验)”说明该段讲述性格对找工作的重要性。下文“Do your best to make a good impression by being polite and kind during your interview.(面试时要彬彬有礼，尽量给人留下好印象)”说明面试时的态度很重要，要有礼貌，给人留下好印象。G项“But, if your attitude doesn't match the company culture, you won't be employed.(但是，如果你的态度与公司文化不匹配，你就不会被录用)”和上文是顺承关系，说明就算你的其他条件都很好，但是如果你的性格态度不好，仍然不会被录用。下文对此给出了建议，符合语境。故选G项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A group of graduates got together to visit their old university professor. The conversation soon turned into ___21___ about stress in work and life. Offering his guests coffee, the professor went to the kitchen and ___22___ with a large pot of coffee and a ___23___ of cups — porcelain (瓷器的), plastic, glass, crystal, some plain-looking, some exquisite, some ___24___ , some cheap — telling them to ___25___ themselves to the coffee. When all the students had a cup of coffee in hand, the ___26___ said: “If you have noticed, all the nice-looking expensive cups have been ___27___ , leaving behind the plain and cheap ones. ___28___ it is normal for you to want only the best for yourselves, that is the ___29___ of your problems and stress. Be ____30____ that the cup itself adds no quality to the coffee. In most cases it is just more expensive, and in some cases even hides what we drink. What all of you really want is coffee, not the cup. But you ____31____ went for the best cups, and then you began ____32____ each other’s cups.” Life is the coffee; the jobs, money and position in society are the cups. They are just tools to hold and ____33____ life. The type of cup we have does not ____34____ , nor change the quality of life we live. Sometimes, by ____35____ only on the cup, we fail to enjoy the coffee. Don’t let the cups drive you. Enjoy the coffee instead. 21. A. complaints B. appreciation C. suggestion D. measures 22. A. rewarded B. responded C. returned D. bought 23. A. mix B. type C. couple D. variety 24. A. familiar B. expensive C. delicious D. convenient 25. A. connect B. help C. refuse D. provide 26. A. professor B. student C. waitress D. audience 27. A. taken up B. taken place C. taken off D. taken over 28. A. Because B. So C. But D. While 29. A. consequence B. inspiration C. source D. intention 30. A. reliable B. available C. assured D. insured 31. A. anxiously B. consciously C. fortunately D. cautiously 32. A. eyeing B. hearing C. tasting D. touching 33. A. pursue B. include C. blame D. contain 34. A. prove B. manage C. examine D. determine 35. A. controlling B. completing C. concentrating D. celebrating 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. B 26. A 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. C 31. B 32. A 33. D 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章通过一群毕业生回访大学教授并抱怨工作和生活中的压力的情境，引出教授通过咖啡和杯子的比喻，对人们追求外在物质而忽视生活本质的现象进行了深刻的议论和批评，鼓励人们要享受生活的本质，而不是被外在的物质所驱使。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：谈话很快就变成了对工作和生活中压力的抱怨。A. complaints抱怨；B. appreciation欣赏、感激；C. suggestion建议；D. measures措施。根据空后的“about stress in work and life”以及“that is the ___9___ of your problems and stress.”可知，这群毕业生聚在一起谈论的是工作和生活中的压力，所以这里应该是抱怨。故选A。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：教授给客人们准备咖啡，他去了厨房，回来时端着一大壶咖啡和各种各样的杯子——有瓷杯、塑料杯、玻璃杯、水晶杯，有些杯子看起来普普通通，有些则很精致，有些价格昂贵，有些则很便宜——他让客人们自己去倒咖啡喝。A. rewarded奖励；B. responded回应；C. returned返回；D. bought购买。根据上文“the professor went to the kitchen”以及空后的“with a large pot of coffee”可知，教授去了厨房，然后带着一大壶咖啡回来了。故选C。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：教授给客人们准备咖啡，他去了厨房，回来时端着一大壶咖啡和各种各样的杯子——有瓷杯、塑料杯、玻璃杯、水晶杯，有些杯子看起来普普通通，有些则很精致，有些价格昂贵，有些则很便宜——他让客人们自己去倒咖啡喝。A. mix混合；B. type类型；C. couple一对；D. variety种类。根据下文“porcelain(瓷器的), plastic, glass, crystal, some plain-looking, some exquisite, some ___4___ , some cheap”可知，教授拿来了各种各样的杯子。考查短语：a variety of，意为“各种各样的”。故选D。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：教授给客人们准备咖啡，他去了厨房，回来时端着一大壶咖啡和各种各样的杯子——有瓷杯、塑料杯、玻璃杯、水晶杯，有些杯子看起来普普通通，有些则很精致，有些价格昂贵，有些则很便宜——他让客人们自己去倒咖啡喝。A. familiar熟悉的；B. expensive昂贵的；C. delicious美味的；D. convenient方便的。根据上文的“some plain-looking, some exquisite”以及下文的“some cheap”可推测，空处和“cheap”形成对比，表示昂贵的。故选B。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：教授给客人们准备咖啡，他去了厨房，回来时端着一大壶咖啡和各种各样的杯子——有瓷杯、塑料杯、玻璃杯、水晶杯，有些杯子看起来普普通通，有些则很精致，有些价格昂贵，有些则很便宜——他让客人们自己去倒咖啡喝。A. connect连接；B. help帮助；C. refuse拒绝；D. provide提供。根据下文内容可知，学生们都选了自己喜欢的杯子，由此可知，教授让学生们自己倒咖啡喝。考查短语：help oneself to，意为“随便吃/喝某物”，符合句意。故选B。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当所有学生都人手一杯咖啡后，教授说道：“如果你们留意到了的话，所有好看又昂贵的杯子都被拿走了，剩下的是那些普通又便宜的杯子。……”A. professor教授；B. student学生；C. waitress女服务员；D. audience观众。根据上文“A group of graduates got together to visit their old university professor.”可知，这里说话的是教授。故选A。 【27题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：如果你们留意到了的话，所有好看又昂贵的杯子都被拿走了，剩下的是那些普通又便宜的杯子。A. taken up占据、开始从事；B. taken place发生；C. taken off起飞、脱下、成功；D. taken over接管。根据下文“leaving behind the plain and cheap ones.”可知，好看昂贵的杯子都被拿走了。故选A。 【28题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：虽然你们只想为自己争取最好的东西，这是很正常的，但这正是你们问题和压力的根源。A. Because因为；B. So因此；C. But但是；D. While虽然、当……时。分析句意可知，空处考查状语从句的引导词，意为“虽然”，用“while”引导。故选D。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然你们只想为自己争取最好的东西，这是很正常的，但这正是你们问题和压力的根源。A. consequence结果；B. inspiration灵感；C. source来源；D. intention目的、意图。根据语境可知，只追求最好的东西（好看昂贵的杯子）这种行为是问题和压力的“来源”。故选C。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：要知道，杯子本身并不能提升咖啡的品质。A. reliable可靠的；B. available可获得的；C. assured确保的；D. insured保险的。根据空后“the cup itself adds no quality to the coffee”可知，教授是说要让学生们确信杯子本身并不能增加咖啡的品。考查短语：be assurd that…，意为“确信……”，符合句意。故选C。 【31题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：但你们却下意识地选择了最好的杯子，然后还开始打量彼此的杯子。A. anxiously焦虑地；B. consciously下意识地；C. fortunately幸运地；D. cautiously谨慎地。根据上文“If you have noticed, all the nice-looking expensive cups have been ___7___ , leaving behind the plain and cheap ones.”可知，根据前文描述，学生们都拿了好看昂贵的杯子，说明他们是下意识地去拿最好的杯子故选B。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但你们却下意识地选择了最好的杯子，然后还开始打量彼此的杯子。A. eyeing注视；B. hearing听到；C. tasting品尝；D. touching触摸。根据空后“each other’s cups”可知，学生们拿了杯子之后，就开始打量彼此的杯子。故选A。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：它们只是承载和容纳生活的工具而已。A. pursue追求；B. include包括；C. blame责备；D. contain包含。根据上文“Life is the coffee; the jobs, money and position in society are the cups.”可知，工作、金钱和社会地位就像杯子，是用来承载和“容纳”生活的工具。故选D。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们拥有的杯子类型并不能决定，也无法改变我们生活的质量。A. prove证明；B. manage管理、设法做成；C. examine检查；D. determine决定、确定。根据上文“Be ___10___ that the cup itself adds no quality to the coffee.”可知，杯子本身并不能增加咖啡的品质，所以我们拥有的杯子类型并不能决定也不能改变我们生活的质量。故选D。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：有时候，仅仅因为专注于杯子，我们就无法享受咖啡本身了。A. controlling控制；B. completing完成；C. concentrating集中；D. celebrating庆祝。根据下文“Don’t let the cups drive you. Enjoy the coffee instead.”可知，作者希望我们不能被杯子支配我们，所以只关注杯子我们就无法享受咖啡。故选C。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Shark’s Fin and Sichuan Pepper (《鱼翅与花椒》) is a book on Chinese cuisine by British writer Fuchsia Dunlop, ____36____ has spent about 15 years exploring China and its diverse food culture. The book ____37____ (consist) of 16 chapters, each featuring a practical recipe. Dunlop explores Chinese food from the remote Gansu countryside ____38____ the historic city of Yangzhou. Rather than  ____39____ (simple) presenting the food, she immerses herself in tasting it and, more importantly, investigating it. From amazement to acceptance, Dunlop gets _____40_____ (involve) in learning to cook and trying different Chinese foods including sea cucumber and scorpion (蝎子), despite her usual dietary preferences. This ____41____ (remark) book provides an exciting journey changing from simple descriptions of Sichuan pepper to serious discussions on topics like animal cruelty related to expensive food such as shark’s fin. Readers are also encouraged ____42____ (appreciate) other aspects of life beyond food from the perspective of ____43____ outsider. Dunlop’s passion for Chinese cuisine is clear throughout her writing. She shows how westerners can set aside biases (偏见) and accept Chinese culture. This duality (双重性) ____44____ (reflect) in the book’s title: Sichuan pepper stands for everyday energy, while shark’s fin represents high-end luxury. This mix of daily life and a taste for luxury enriches Chinese cuisine, ______45______ (leave) a lasting impression on readers. 【答案】36. who 37. consists 38. to 39. simply 40. involved 41. remarkable 42. to appreciate 43. an 44. is reflected 45. leaving 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了《鱼翅与花椒》一书以及作家对中国美食的探索。 【36题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：《鱼翅与花椒》是英国作家Fuchsia Dunlop关于中国烹饪的一本书，她花了大约15年的时间探索中国及其多样的饮食文化。本空引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Fuchsia Dunlop，指人，且在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who引导。故填who。 【37题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：这本书由16章组成，每一章都有一个实用的食谱。consist of“包括，由……组成”。此处描述的是一般事实，所以时态用一般现在时，且主语The book是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用consist的第三人称单数形式。故填consists。 【38题详解】 考查介词。句意：邓洛普从遥远的甘肃乡村探索到历史悠久的扬州美食。from... to...“从……到……”，为固定短语，其中to为介词。故填to。 【39题详解】 考查副词。句意：她不仅仅是呈现食物，而是沉浸其中品尝，更重要的是对其进行研究。此处修饰动词presenting，所以用副词simply“仅仅”，作状语。故填simply。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：从惊讶到接受，邓洛普开始投入到学习烹饪和尝试各种中国美食中，包括海参和蝎子，尽管她平时的饮食偏好并非如此。句子使用短语get involved in，意为“参与，涉及”。故填involved。 【41题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这本非凡书提供了一段从简单描述四川花椒到严肃讨论与昂贵食物（如鱼翅）相关的动物虐待等话题的激动人心的旅程。此处修饰名词book，作定语，所以形容词用remarkable“非凡的”。故填remarkable。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：读者也被鼓励从一个局外人的角度欣赏食物之外的生活的其他方面。结合短语encourage sb. to do sth.表示“鼓励某人做某事”，其被动语态为be encouraged to do sth.，本空用appreciate“欣赏”的不定式形式作主语补足语。故填to appreciate。 【43题详解】 考查冠词。句意：读者也被鼓励从一个局外人的角度欣赏食物之外的生活的其他方面。此处泛指“一个局外人”，且outsider是发音以元音音素开头的单词，所以不定冠词用an。故填an。 【44题详解】 考查动词语态。句意：这种双重性在书名中得到了体现：四川花椒代表日常活力，而鱼翅则代表高端奢华。本句描述的一般事实，所以时态用一般现在时，且主语This duality与reflect“反映，显示”为被动关系，句子用一般现在时的被动语态，主语This duality为第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填is reflected。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这种日常生活与奢华品味的结合丰富了中国美食，给读者留下了深刻的印象。本句谓语为enriches，此处为非谓语动词，leave“留下”与其逻辑主语This mix为主动关系，应用现在分词形式作状语。故填leaving。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，校英语报Green Voice正在招聘英语编辑。请你给负责该招聘工作的外教Susan写一封邮件申请该职位，内容包括： 1. 表明意图； 2. 你的优势。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Susan, _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】One possible version: Dear Susan, I am writing to express my keen interest in the English editor position of the school newspaper. Having followed Green Voice closely, I admire its commitment to fostering language skills and cultural exchange, and I would be honored to contribute to its continued success. With a solid foundation in English, I possess strong English writing and editing abilities. My experience includes editing class newsletters and managing a personal bilingual blog, where I refined my skills in content organization. Additionally, my creative writing piece on cross-cultural communication recently won me a regional competition. I would be grateful for your considering my application! Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给负责招聘英语编辑外教Susan写一封邮件，申请该职位，内容包括表明意图和自己的优势。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 紧密地：closely → tightly 培养：foster → cultivate 荣幸地：honored → privileged 精炼：refine → polish 2. 句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：Having followed Green Voice closely, I admire its commitment to fostering language skills and cultural exchange, and I would be honored to contribute to its continued success. 拓展句：Since I have followed Green Voice closely, I admire its commitment to fostering language skills and cultural exchange, and I would feel honored if I could contribute to its continued success. 【点睛】【高分句型1】My experience includes editing class newsletters and managing a personal bilingual blog, where I refined my skills in content organization. (运用了where引导非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】I would be grateful for your considering my application! (运用了动名词的复合结构your considering my application作宾语) 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 My love for dance began when I was very young and I would dream to be a star dancer from time to time. With the drama festival approaching, the school’s drama club had released a notice for the dancer audition (试镜) for The Twelve Dancing Princesses. And of course I was the first one to sign up. As I left the stage after my audition at school, I could feel it. The power. The future. I knew that someday when dancers’ magazines wrote about me, they would say this moment was when my rise to a star began. My ballet slippers hurt my feet, but I figured that was helpful. In The Twelve Dancing Princesses, the princesses danced all night so they probably had foot pain, too. My performance was more genuine because of my pain. I needed to show my devotion even when I wasn’t on stage, so I approached Mr. Ellison, the drama club advisor. He told me that casting (角色分配) will be posted tomorrow.“ Thank you, sir,” I said, using the almost British pronunciation of Hollywood stars in the 1940s. I was so sure that Mr. Ellison would cast me as a princess. The next morning, I went to read the cast list. The twelve princesses were first, by number. I scanned from One to Twelve, but none by me. At the bottom of the casting list, my name finally appeared. My role was a really small one, an old woman who helped a soldier, not one of the princesses! I was desperately disappointed. Mr. Ellison must have made a mistake! No one else in the school had my skills or preparation!. I found him in his classroom, but he insisted there was no mistake and emphasized that every role in a play was important. Unable to accept the fact, I burst into tears. Mr. Ellison managed to calm me down and encouraged me to have a try in the rehearsal (排练). 注意：1. 续写词数应为 150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The next day, I dragged myself to the rehearsal. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Finally, the great day arrived and “the old woman” couldn’t wait to get on stage. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The next day, I dragged myself to the rehearsal, still feeling disheartened. As we began, I watched the princesses dance gracefully, a twinge of jealousy stirring within me. But then, as I started to act out my role, something shifted. Mr. Ellison’s words echoed in my mind, “Every role is important.” Gradually, I immersed myself in the character of the old woman. My lines flowed naturally, and I found a newfound respect for my role. To my surprise, my performance drew applause from my peers. This small role, I realized, could be a powerful one. Finally, the great day arrived, and “the old woman” couldn’t wait to get on stage. As the curtains opened, a rush of excitement filled me. I delivered my lines with conviction, feeling more alive on stage than I had ever been. The audience laughed at my humorous lines, and I felt a sense of accomplishment. When the final curtain fell, the applause was deafening. Mr. Ellison’s words had been right — every role was important. I had found my place in the spotlight, not as a princess, but as an old woman who helped a soldier. And it was enough. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了热爱舞蹈的女孩报名参加学校戏剧俱乐部的《十二个跳舞的公主》试镜，期望成为明星舞者。试镜后她自信将被选为公主，却最终被分配扮演帮助士兵的老妇人。女孩深感失望，顾问老师安慰并鼓励她尝试排练。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“第二天，我拖着自己来到排练现场。”可知，第一段可描写女孩虽然失望但仍然参加排练，以及在排练过程中的心态转变和发现自身角色的价值。 ②由第二段首句内容“最后，那个伟大的日子到来了，‘老妇人’迫不及待地想要登上舞台。”可知，第二段可描写女孩在正式演出时的表现和心路历程，以及演出结束后的感受和收获。 2. 续写线索：女孩失望参加排练——逐渐投入角色——发现角色价值——正式演出表现出色——获得认可和成就感 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①改变：shift/change ②投入：immerse/engage in ③发现：find/discover 情绪类 ①失望的：disheartened/disappointed ②嫉妒的：jealous/envious ③令我惊讶的是：to my surprise/to my amazement 【点睛】[高分句型1] As we began, I watched the princesses dance gracefully, a twinge of jealousy stirring within me. (运用了从属连词as引导时间状语从句) [高分句型2] When the final curtain fell, the applause was deafening. (运用了从属连词when引导时间状语从句) [高分句型3] I had found my place in the spotlight not as a princess, but as an old woman who helped a soldier.(运用了关系代词who引导限制性定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $