精品解析：黑龙江省绥化市第九中学2025-2026学年八年级上学期期末英语试题

绥化市第九中学初三年组英语期末试卷 一、听力选择(每空1分，共20分) 1. How will the girl and her mother go to Beijing? A. B. C. 2. What does the doctor advise the girl to do? A. B. C. 3. What did the girl’s father use to do? A. B. C. 4. How does Linda study English? A. B. C. 5. Why was Frank tired? A. B. C. 6. What does the boy think of Water Festival in Thailand? A. Fun. B. Exciting. C. Boring. 7. When was the telephone invented? A. In 1876. B. In 1885. C. In 1927. 8. What subject did Jane use to hate? A. Math. B. P. E. C. Physics. 9. What was Peter’s job in the past? A. A driver. B. A writer. C. A trader. 10. What does Jenny look like now? A. Tall and thin. B. Short and thin. C. Heavy and tall. 听下面一段对话，回答下列两个小题。 11. What does Cindy think of the report? A. Amazing. B. Important. C. Interesting. 12. Which invention is the most useful? A. The telephone. B. The plane. C. The Internet. 听对话，完成下面三个小题。 13. What is the machine used for? A. Washing clothes. B. Making noodles. C. Cleaning the floor. 14. How long has the woman had the machine? A. For a week. B. For two weeks. C. For three weeks. 15. How many times has the woman used the machine? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. 听短文，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。 16. Where did the writer’s parents go on business? A. Beijing. B. London. C. Paris. 17. How long does the writer have to stay at home by himself? A. For two days. B. For one week. C. For two weeks. 18. Did the writer use to be afraid of the dark? A. Yes, she did. B. No, she didn’t. C. We don’t know. 19. What did the writer do before going to bed? A. She turned all the lights off. B. She set her alarm clock at 6:30. C. She turned off the lights in her bedroom. 20. What is the writer doing now? A. She is sending the dirty clothes to the laundry. B. She is cooking the meal. C. She is washing her clothes 二、单项选择(每题1分，共20分) 1. ________ exciting race it was! Many people watched it. A. What a B. What an C. How D. How a 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：多么激动人心的比赛啊！很多人都看了。 考查感叹句。这里是感叹句what a/an+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！或者how +形容词/副词 +名词+主语+谓语！本题中心词race为名词，应该用what引导；又因为exciting的第一个发音为元音，因此用冠词an。故选B。 2. Jack used to ________ TV, but now he is used to ________ books. A. watch; reading B. watch; read C. watching; read D. watching; reading 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：杰克过去常看电视，但现在他习惯了看书。 考查非谓语动词。固定短语used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”，第一空用动词watch；固定短语be used to doing sth.“习惯于做某事”，第二空用reading。故选A。 3. It’s difficult for me to do ________ much work in ________ a short time. A. so; so B. such; so C. so; such D. such; such 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我很难在这么短的时间内完成这么多的工作。 考查so和such的用法。so much如此多的，后加不可数名词，故空格一用so，排除BD；空格二是结构such+a/an+adj.+n.“一个如此……的……”。故选C。 4. I learned to skate quickly. At first, I fell down a few times, but now I ________ fall down. A. always B. often C. sometimes D. seldom 【答案】D 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：我很快学会了滑冰。起初，我摔倒了几次，但现在我很少摔倒了。 考查频度副词辨析。always总是；often经常；sometimes有时；seldom几乎不、少。根据“At first, I fell down a few times,”和转折词but，可知应是说现在我很少摔倒了，故选D。 5. Nowadays China has done well in many fields (领域). We really ________ our amazing China. A. take care of B. come up with C. take pride in D. look up 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：如今，中国在许多领域都做得很好。我们真的为我们了不起的中国感到自豪。 考查动词短语。take care of 照顾；come up with想出；take pride in以……自豪；look up查找。根据“Nowadays China has done well in many fields.”可知，中国很了不起，所以我们为中国感到自豪。故选C。 6. Since he was a little boy, he ________ in love with music. A. is B. was C. has been D. had been 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：他从小就爱上了音乐。 考查现在完成时。根据“Since he was a little boy, he...in love with music.”可知，此处是“since+一般过去时，现在完成时”结构，故选C。 7. She is such a shy girl, so she doesn’t dare ________ in public. A. to speak B. speaking C. to speaking D. speaks 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：她是个害羞的女孩，所以不敢在公共场合讲话。 考查非谓语动词。dare to do sth.“敢于做某事”，动词不定式作宾语。故选A。 8. This is my ________ thing, so I don’t want anyone else to do it for me. A. private B. public C. funny D. general 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是我的私事，所以我不想让别人替我做。 考查形容词辨析。private私人的；public公共的；funny滑稽的；general一般的。由后句“I don’t want anyone else to do it for me”可知，此处表示不想让别人代替做，这是“我”的私事。故选A。 9. In our city, the number of the teachers __________ about 2,000, but only about __________ of them are men teachers. A. is; seven hundreds B. are; seven hundred C. is; seven hundred D. are; seven hundreds 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在我们城市，教师的人数大约是2000人，但其中只有大约700人是男教师。 考查主谓一致及数词的用法。the number of表示“……的”，修饰主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，排除B和D选项。表示确切的数量，用基数词+数词的单数形式，故选C。 10. Please keep ________ when you are reading in the library. A. silence B. silent C. silently D. noisy 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：当你在图书馆阅读时，请保持安静。 考查形容词辨析。silence寂静，名词，silent安静的，形容词，silently静静地，副词，noisy嘈杂的，形容词。根据固定搭配“keep+形容词”可知，空处用形容词作表语，结合“when you are reading in the library”可知，在图书馆应保持安静。故选B。 11. — She hardly used to ride her bike to school, did she? —________. She always took the bus. A. Yes, she did B. Yes, she didn’t C. No, she did D. No, she didn’t 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——她以前常常几乎不骑自行车去上学，是吗？ ——是，她不骑自行车。她总是乘公共汽车。 考查反意疑问句。回答反意疑问句时，若事实是肯定的，用yes回答；若事实是否定的，用no来回答；根据“She always took the bus.”可知，她过去不是骑自行车上学，应用否定回答。故选D。 12. —Mom, shall we have supper now? —Oh, we won’t have supper ________ your dad comes back. A. until B. since C. while D. after 【答案】A 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我们现在吃晚饭好吗？——哦，直到你爸爸回来才能吃。 考查连词辨析。until直到；since自从；while在……期间；after在……之后。根据“Oh, we won’t have it...your dad comes back.”可知，此处表示直到爸爸回来才吃饭，not...until表示“直到……才”，until引导时间状语从句。故选A。 13. When my friend saw my new Labubu, she was so curious that I decided to tell her ________. A. where did I buy it B. where I bought it C. where I buy it D. where do I buy it 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我的朋友看到我的新Labubu时，她非常好奇，以至于我决定告诉她我在哪里买的。 考查宾语从句的语序和时态。宾语从句需用陈述句语序（主语+谓语），且主句为过去时（decided），从句时态应一致。故选B。 14. Though he is ___ at home, he doesn’t feel ___ for he has many things to do. A. alone, lonely B. lonely, alone C. lonely, lonely D. alone, alone 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：虽然他独自在家，但他并不感到孤独，因为他有很多事情要做。 考查形容词辨析。alone是形容词，意思是“单独”，“独自的”不带感情色彩；lonely是形容词，意为寂寞，根据句意，故选A。 【点睛】1. 含义不同 alone是指行为或动作上的，译为单独，独自，不带感情色彩。lonely是指心灵上的，译为寂寞，孤独，带感情色彩。如：I don't like going out alone at night.我不喜欢夜晚单独外出。 2. 词性不同 alone可以用作形容词或副词，lonely只用作形容词。alone 用作形容词，通常只是表示客观上的一个人或没有外人，而不表示寂寞或孤独等感情色彩，并且在句中只用作表语。 15. The poor girl ________ have to worry about her study ________ because a new school will be set up at her village. A. doesn’t; anymore B. not; anymore C. no; longer D. no; more 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个可怜的女孩不再需要担心她的学习了，因为她的村子里将建立一所新学校。 考查固定搭配。根据句意可知，主句应该为否定句，第一空需要借助助动词doesn’t，no more相当于not…anymore“不再”，再根据“doesn’t”可知，第二空应该是anymore。故选A。 16. —Hi, Tom. You must write ________article before school finishes. —I will, Mr. Smith. A. an 200­-word B. a 200­-words C. an 800-­word D. an 800­-words 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你好，汤姆，你必须在放学前写一篇800字的文章。——史密斯先生，我会的。 考查冠词和形容词。a用于辅音音素前；an用于元音音素前。two“2”以辅音音素发音开头，前面应用a，因此排除选项A；“基数词+名词单数”为复合形容词的结构，排除选项B和D，由此可知，空处应是an 800-­word。故选C。 17. — Was table tennis invented by the Chinese? — No. It ________ in China until the start of the 20th century. A. played B. was played C. didn’t play D. wasn’t played 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——乒乓球是中国人发明的吗？——不是。直到20世纪初中国人才开始打乒乓球。 考查时态和语态。分析句子可知，it指代table tennis，是动词play的承受者，需用be done被动语态结构，可排除AC两项；结合题干“It…in China until the start of the 20th century”，可知not…until符合语法语境。故选D。 18. I can hardly know _________ so complex a matter in such a case. A. how to do with B. what to do with C. what to deal with D. how dealing with 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在这种情况下，我几乎不知道怎么处理如此复杂的事情。 考查“疑问词+动词不定式”结构。句中的“疑问词+动词不定式”结构，做know的宾语，排除D项。deal with“处理”，通常与how搭配使用；do with“处理”，常与what搭配使用。故选B。 19. This machine will ________ people in the fire or earthquake. A. be used for finding B. used to find C. be used to finding D. used to finding 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这台机器将用于在火灾或地震中寻找人们。 考查动词短语辨析。be used for doing被用于做某事；used to do过去常常做某事；be used to doing习惯做某事；used to doing表达错误。根据“in the fire or earthquake”可知，此句是说这台机器用于在火灾或地震中寻找人们。故选A。 20. How kind you are! You always do what you can ______ me. A. help B. helping C. helps D. to help 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：你真是太好了！你总是尽你所能帮助我。 考查非谓语动词。help帮助，结合句意，你尽所能的目的是帮助我，因此用动词不定式作目的状语，故选D。 三、完形填空(每空1分，共10分) 阅读下面一篇短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 It was a cold winter afternoon before the New Year. My parents and I were sitting on the chair and ____21____ for the train. There were many people in the waiting hall. A ____22____ who was in dirty clothes and thin sat nearby. It seemed to tell me that he was homeless. “He must be cold and hungry. Maybe I should help him,” I said to myself. Just at that moment, a well-dressed young couple walked towards him. “Excuse me,” the man said. “My wife and I bought two meal boxes but one was ____23____ for us. We hate to ____24____ good food. Can you help us out?” He handed the boy a meal box. The boy thanked them and opened the box ____25____ and carefully. When he saw an old thin man in dirty clothes entering the hall, he stopped and stood up and offered the old man his seat. He ____26____ his jacket and covered it on the old man’s shoulders, saying, “A gentleman gave me the warm meal, ____27____ I just finished eating. I hate to waster good food. Can you help me out?” He put the still-warm meal box in the old man’s ____28____ without waiting for an answer. “Sure, son, but I want you to ____29____ that sandwich with me. It’s too much for a man at my age.” We were all moved. Dad went away and soon returned ____30____ cups of hot coffee and a big pizza. Mum and dad went up to them, “Excuse me …”. I rushed into a supermarket and took out my pocket money. It was so cold that afternoon but I felt much warmer than I had ever thought possible. 21. A. caring B. asking C. looking D. waiting 22. A. boy B. girl C. man D. woman 23. A. important B. thankful C. enough D. harmful 24. A. make B. waste C. provide D. eat 25. A. sadly B. successfully C. happily D. nervously 26. A. put off B. took off C. turned off D. showed off 27. A. but B. and C. or D. if 28. A. eyes B. arms C. feet D. hands 29. A. communicate B. share C. compare D. argue 30. A. with B. at C. to D. in 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. C 26. B 27. B 28. D 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了新年前一个寒冷的冬日下午，作者在车站看到了让人温馨的一幕：一个衣衫褴褛的小男孩把自己的盒饭让给一个老人。作者及家人看到这一幕深受触动。 【21题详解】 句意：我和父母坐在椅子上等火车。 caring关心；asking询问；looking看；waiting等待。根据下一句中“waiting hall”可知，作者和他的父母在候车室等车。故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：一个穿着脏衣服、瘦得可怜的男孩坐在旁边。 boy男孩；girl女孩；man男人；woman女人。根据下文“He handed the boy a meal box.”可知，本句描述的是一个男孩。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：我和妻子买了两盒盒饭，但一盒就够了。 important重要的；thankful感激的；enough足够的；harmful有害的。根据下文可知，这对夫妇给小男孩分了一盒饭，所以此处应表示一盒饭就足够了，enough符合语境。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：我们讨厌浪费好食物。 make制作；waste浪费；provide提供；eat吃。根据下文“I hate to waste good food.”可知，此空应也用waste。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：男孩向他们表示感谢，愉快而小心地打开了盒子。 sadly悲伤的；successfully成功地；happily高兴地；nervously紧张地。根据语境及选项可知，男孩在得到他人赠送的盒饭时应该是很高兴的。故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：他脱下夹克，盖在老人的肩上。 put off推迟；take off脱掉；turned off关掉；showed off炫耀。根据“covered it on the old man’s shoulders”可知，此处指“脱掉”夹克。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：一位先生给了我一顿热饭，我刚吃完。 but但是；and和；or或者；if如果。根据“A gentleman gave me the warm meal”和“I just finished eating”可知，前后句为顺承关系，应用连词and连接。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：他没有等老人回答，就把还热着的饭盒放在老人手里。 eyes眼睛；arms胳膊；feet脚；hands手。根据语境可知，男孩应是把饭盒递到老人的手里。故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：但我想让你和我一起分享那个三明治。 communicate交流；share分享；compare比较；argue争论。根据“but I want you to ... that sandwich with me.”可推知，老人想和小男孩分享三明治；share sth. with sb.意为“与某人分享某物”。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：爸爸走了，很快就带着几杯热咖啡和一个大披萨回来了。 with带有；at在；to到；in在……里面。根据“Dad went away and soon returned ... cups of hot coffee and a big pizza.”可知，父亲回来时带来了几杯咖啡和一个大比萨，介词with表示伴随。故选A。 二、补全对话 A: Hi! Alice, you look so sad. _____31_____ B: I failed the English exam. A: ______32______ But you don’t need to worry about it all the time. B: I really don’t know how to learn English well. What should I do? A: ______33______ B: Study with a group? That’s a good idea. Could I join your group? A: ______34______ And we can learn from each other. B: Sounds good. When can I join you? A: ______35______ B: That’s very kind of you. A. I’m sorry to hear that. B. What’s the matter with you? C. Do you have any unhappy things? D. You’d better study with a group. E. Of course. F. You should join an English club. G. Anytime you like. 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. D 34. E 35. G 【解析】 【分析】本文是一个关于怎样学好英语的对话。 【31题详解】 根据“You look so sad.”以及下文答句“I failed the English exam.”可知，此处是在询问发生了什么事。选项B“你怎么了?”符合语境。故选B。 【32题详解】 根据上文“I failed the English exam.”可知，这是一个不好的消息，当对听到不好消息时，要表示同情和理解。选项A“听到这个消息我很难过。”符合语境。故选A。 【33题详解】 根据上文“I really don’t know how to learn English well. What should I do?”可知，此处应该对如何学好英语，提出建议，根据下文Study with a group?选项D“你最好和小组一起学习。”符合语境。故选D。 【34题详解】 根据上文“Could I join your group? ”可知，此处应该是对表示请求的问句进行回应，选项E“当然”符合语境。故选E。 【35题详解】 根据上文“When can I join you?”可知，此处应该对询问的时间进行回应，选项G“你喜欢的任何时候。”符合语境。故选G。 用适当句子补全对话 A: ____36____ B: I think the light bulb is the most useful. A: ____37____ B: Thomas Edison. A: ____38____ B: America. A: ____39____ B: It was invented after many experiments. A: ____40____ B: Yes, he invented many other things. A: Perhaps he is the greatest inventor the world has ever known. 【答案】36. What invention do you think is the most useful? 37. Who invented it? 38. Where was he from? 39. How was it invented?/What was the process of inventing it? 40. Did he invent anything else? 【解析】 【导语】本文中A和B谈论了最有用的发明、它的发明者、国籍以及发明过程，同时提及了发明者的其他成就。 【36题详解】 根据答语“I think the light bulb is the most useful.”可知此处应询问什么发明是最有用的，故填What invention do you think is the most useful? 【37题详解】 根据答语“Thomas Edison.”可知此处应询问电灯的发明者，故填Who invented it? 【38题详解】 根据答语“America.”可知此处应询问爱迪生的国籍，故填Where was he from? 【39题详解】 根据答语“It was invented after many experiments.”可知此处应询问电灯是如何发明的或发明电灯的过程，故填How was it invented?/What was the process of inventing it? 40题详解】 根据答语“Yes, he invented many other things.”可知此处应询问爱迪生是否还发明了其他东西，故填Did he invent anything else? 五、阅读理解 A,B,C,D每题1分，共20分 (A) Everyone knows that China is changing and developing very quickly at the moment. Many young people from home and abroad thought about the changes. The following are some comments (评论) which young people made on a website message board. I’m a Chinese student. I’m very proud of China and I’d love to make a real contribution to the development of my country. When I finish my training in Canada, I will go back to China and start a business, so I can give something back to the country. —Carmon, Toronto I’m a Chinese student. My hometown used to be very poor. But it has changed now. Most people in my hometown have a better life and some can now afford (买得起) cars. I’m very happy with these changes and very proud of them. —Zhou Li, Guangxi I spent two years in Beijing as a student in the late 1990s and I recently went back there on holiday. I couldn’t believe the changes which had taken place in such a short time. And I admire Chinese people for their wish to succeed, and their family values. I think these qualities will be very important if China is to continue developing. —Jackson, Oxford I hope that China will become a successful and prosperous (繁荣的) country. There is still a long way to go. There are many challenges and difficulties ahead, but I am sure we can get them over if we work together. —Susan, Hong Kong 41. Who is not Chinese? A. Jackson. B. Susan. C. Zhou Li. D. Carmon. 42. Where is Carmon now? A. In Guangxi. B. In Oxford. C. In Toronto. D. In Hong Kong. 43. When did Jackson study in Beijing? A. In 1990. B. In the early 1990s. C. Less than 10 years ago. D. More than 20 years ago. 44. What is Zhou Li’s hometown like now? A. It’s still very poor. B. Some people have enough money to buy cars. C. There are green trees everywhere. D. There are many tall buildings. 45. What can we learn from the text? A. Carmon doesn’t want to start a business in China. B. China is changing and developing very fast now. C. Jackson dislikes Chinese family values. D. Susan studied in Beijing for two years. 【答案】41. A 42. C 43. D 44. B 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一些年轻人谈论中国的变化与发展。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I spent two years in Beijing as a student in the late 1990s and I recently went back there on holiday... I admire Chinese people for their wish to succeed, and their family values.”和“Jackson, Oxford”可知，Jackson不是中国人。故选A。 【42题详解】 推理判断题。根据“When I finish my training in Canada, I will go back to China and start a business, so I can give something back to the country.”可知，Carmon现在在加拿大；再根据“Carmon, Toronto”推知，Carmon在加拿大的多伦多。故选C。 【43题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I spent two years in Beijing as a student in the late 1990s”可知，Jackson上个世纪末在北京学习，现在是2023年，由此推知他是20多年前在北京学习。故选D。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Most people in my hometown have a better life and some can now afford (买得起) cars.”可知，大多数人都过上了更好的生活，有些人现在买得起汽车了。故选B。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Everyone knows that China is changing and developing very quickly at the moment.”可知，中国现在变化和发展非常快。故选B。 (B) Cut the Carbon Footprint Everything you do leaves a “carbon footprint (碳足迹)”. For example, when you travel in a taxi, the car gives off (排放) CO2 into the air. CO2 is a greenhouse gas. Greenhouse gases make the earth become warm. To protect our environment, we need to leave less of a “carbon footprint”. How big is your carbon footprint? To get an idea, take a look at the following numbers. Living areas ★ TV sets and DVD players produce 723 kg of CO2 a year. ★ If you turn them off when you’re not using them, you can cut that number by 108 kg. Laundry room Drying clothes in a dryer produces a lot of CO2. ★ If you use your dryer five times per week, you produce 185 kg of CO2 per year. ★ Dry your clothes in the sun instead. Bathroom ★ If you take an eight-minute shower every day, you produce 616 kg of CO2 a year. ★ If you only use six minutes to take a shower, you can cut that number by 154 kg a year. 根据短文，判断正（T） 误（F）。 46. CO2 is a greenhouse gas that can make the earth warm. 47. Watching TV and traveling in a taxi can produce little CO2. 48. If you use a dryer five times per week, you produce 154 kg of CO2 per year. 49. If we spend less time taking a shower we can cut the number of CO2. 50. The less of a “carbon footprint” we leave, the better our environment will become. 【答案】46. T 47. F 48. F 49. T 50. T 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要通过列举一些具体数据告诉我们人类每年排放二氧化碳的量之大，还告诉了我们一些减少排放二氧化碳的方法。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“CO2 is a greenhouse gas. Greenhouse gases make the earth become warm.”可知，二氧化碳是一种能使地球变暖的温室气体，故答案为T。 【47题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Living areas”中“TV sets and DVD players produce 723 kg of CO2 a year.”可知，电视机和DVD播放机每年能产生723千克二氧化碳；根据第一段“... when you travel in a taxi, the car gives off CO2 into the air.”可知，出租车会向空气中排放二氧化碳；由以上可知，看电视和乘坐出租车的确都会排放二氧化碳，故答案为F。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Laundry room”中“If you use your dryer five times per week, you produce 185 kg of CO2 per year.”可知，如果你每周使用烘干机五次，你每年会产生185千克的二氧化碳，而不是154千克的二氧化碳，故答案为F。 【49题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后两句可推知，如果我们每天能少洗两分钟的澡，我们每年就能减少排放154千克的二氧化碳，也就是说如果我们减少洗澡时间的话，就能减少碳排放的数量，故答案为T。 【50题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“To protect our environment, we need to leave less of a ‘carbon footprint’.”可知，为了保护环境，我们需要减少“碳足迹”，由此可知当我们的“碳足迹”减得越少，我们的环境就可以变得越好，故答案为T。 (C) Some people seem to be born happy. Nothing seems to get them down. However, some people seem to have everything going well but they still do not seem to be happy. _____51_____ ◆Listen to music Music is good for people. _____52_____ Light music can help us relax; some pop music can make us feel happy. You can listen to it, or take up playing an instrument in your spare time. ◆Have a pet You may not have a pet of your own, but pets are so good at making people happy. _____53_____ Some pets are lovely and some need exercise, which is helpful to you, too. ◆Stay fit and healthy Try to keep fit and healthy by exercising every day. _____54_____ The great thing about exercise is that it helps release（释放）chemicals and these chemicals make you feel happy! ◆_____55_____ Often it is the small things that make people happy. Being kind and smiling at people in your daily life can make others happy, and at the same time, it will also build happiness for you. A. Be kind and smile B. Be active and happy C. Exercise can keep you happy. D. There are different kinds of it. E. Many reasons can explain why people like to have pets. F. One thing is for sure that money cannot make a person happy. G. No matter who you are, you can build happiness by doing the following things. 【答案】51. G 52. D 53. E 54. C 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一些帮助人们快乐的建议。 【51题详解】 根据“However, some people seem to have everything going well but they still do not seem to be happy”以及下文的小标题可知，此处应是引出如何变得快乐，选项G“无论你是谁，你都可以通过做下面的事情来建立快乐。”符合语境，故选G。 【52题详解】 根据“Light music can help us relax; some pop music can make us feel happy”可知此处是介绍不同种类的音乐，选项D“它有不同的种类。”符合语境，故选D。 【53题详解】 根据“You may not have a pet of your own, but pets are so good at making people happy”可知此处是关于宠物，选项E“很多原因可以解释为什么人们喜欢养宠物。”符合语境，故选E。 【54题详解】 根据“Try to keep fit and healthy by exercising every day. ”可知此处是建议运动，选项C“运动能让你快乐。”符合语境，故选C。 【55题详解】 根据“Being kind and smiling at people in your daily life can make others happy”可知此处是建议在日常生活中对人友善和微笑，选项A“友善微笑”符合语境，故选A。 (D) On Jan. 22, 2021, China started a new high-speed railway route(路线) service that connects Beijing with Harbin, the capital of the northeastern province of Heilongjiang. The route is an important part of China’s high-speed railway network(网络), which completes the high-speed rail-way link(连接) between the southern and northern parts of the country. With a designed speed of 350 km per hour, the service is expected to shorten the travel time from Beijing to Harbin to about five hours, around ninety minutes less than the previous(先前的)fastest railway route. In general, Beijing sends about 6 high speed trains (2 G trains and 4 D trains) to Harbin from 06:34 am to 15:15 pm every day. Specifically, D29 is the first train, G381 is the first high speed train with the shortest travel time, and D27 is the last high speed train which arrives at 23:00 pm at night. Therefore, forget the dull(枯燥的)moments above those clouds in the plane, and just prepare to see what it looks like on the way in the four provinces including Hebei, Liaoning, Jilin and Heilongjiang. A new high-speed railway route ____56____ connecting Beijing with Harbin ____57____ the high-speed railway link Between the southern and northern parts of the country Shortening the travel time Around one and a half ____58____ less than the previous fastest railway route Sending about 6 ____59____ high speed trains 2 G trains and 4 D trains Making it possible to see what it looks like on the way In the four provinces ____60____ Hebei, Liaoning 9 Jilin and Heilongjiang 任务5：根据短文（C）内容完成表格，每空一词。 【答案】56. service 57. Completing 58. hours 59. daily 60. including 【解析】 【分析】本文主要介绍了2021年1月22日，中国开通了一条连接北京和哈尔滨的高铁线路。这条线路是中国高速铁路网的重要组成部分，它完成了连接中国南部和北部的高速铁路。 【56题详解】 根据第一段“On Jan. 22, 2021, China started a new high-speed railway route(路线) service that connects Beijing with Harbin, the capital of the northeastern province of Heilongjiang.”可知，2021年1月22日，中国开通了一条连接北京和哈尔滨的高铁线路。故填service。 【57题详解】 根据“The route is an important part of China’s high-speed railway network(网络), which completes the high-speed rail-way link(连接) between the southern and northern parts of the country.”可知，它完成了连接中国南部和北部的高速铁路。此处需要首字母大写用动词的动名词形式，故填Completing。 【58题详解】 根据“the service is expected to shorten the travel time from Beijing to Harbin to about five hours, around ninety minutes less than the previous(先前的)fastest railway route.”可知，比以前最快的铁路路线还少了90分钟，可知是一个半小时。故填hours。 【59题详解】 根据“In general, Beijing sends about 6 high speed trains (2 G trains and 4 D trains) to Harbin from 06:34 am to 15:15 pm every day.”可知，此处的every day是同义词，daily是“日常的；每日的”，故填daily。 【60题详解】 根据最后一段“Therefore, forget the dull(枯燥的)moments above those clouds in the plane, and just prepare to see what it looks like on the way in the four provinces including Hebei, Liaoning, Jilin and Heilongjiang.”可知，是包括河北、辽宁、吉林和黑龙江。故填including。 (E) It’s March, 2050. Frank and Mary Smith wake up in their comfortable house in the morning and switch on the bedroom computer to get the latest news. They used to read the Times, but changed to electronic newspapers many years ago. There is the usual news about space: another space flight has returned from Mars and scientists have discovered a new planet. Then they turn to business news: the US dollar has risen greatly in Shanghai, one of the world’s leading business centers. Mary tells the computer to buy 5,000 dollars, and there is a quick response that it has been done. As they watch the screen, Mary orders one of the household robots to make coffee for them. Frank disappears into the study to join a video conference（会议）with his partners around the world. He is a computer engineer, working for several companies. This is his third job: he used to be in marketing and then television. Frank and Mary have one daughter, Louise, now thirteen, is studying Chinese at present, which has become a world language as important as English. Louise has many Chinese friends. They communicate by computer. According to the family doctor, Louise will live to at least 130. Her wish is to work for a few decades (十年) and then spend her time on music and painting. 根据短文内容填空，每空一词。 61. Frank and Mary switch on the _______ computer in the morning to get the _______ news. 62. Mary tells the computer to _______ 5,000 dollars because the US has _______ greatly. 63. A household robot _______ _______ for Mary and Frank when they watch the screen. 64. Louise is a _______, now thirteen, who has many friends from ______. 65. Their family doctor says that Louise may live to ________ _______ 130 years. 【答案】61. ①. bedroom ②. latest 62. ①. buy ②. risen 63. ①. makes ②. coffee 64. ①. girl ②. China 65. ①. at ②. least 【解析】 【导语】本文中作者描绘了2050年时，一家人的生活。那时的人们生活中最重要的帮手就是电脑，很多工作都可以由电脑控制的机器人来做，学生们的学习也将变得轻松简单。 【61题详解】 根据“switch on the bedroom computer to get the latest news”可知，打开卧室电脑来得到最新的消息，故填bedroom；latest。 【62题详解】 根据“the US dollar has risen greatly in Shanghai, one of the world’s leading business centers. Mary tells the computer to buy 5,000 dollars, and there is a quick response that it has been done”可知，因为美元在上海大幅升值，所以玛丽告诉电脑买5000美元，故填buy；risen。 【63题详解】 根据“As they watch the screen, Mary orders one of the household robots to make coffee for them”可知，玛丽命令其中一个家用机器人为他们煮咖啡，句子是一般现在时，主语robot是单数形式，动词用三单，故填makes；coffee。 【64题详解】 根据“Frank and Mary have one daughter, Louise, now thirteen”及“Louise has many Chinese friends”可知，Lousie是一个女孩，她有许多来自中国的朋友，故填girl；China。 【65题详解】 根据“According to the family doctor, Louise will live to at least 130”可知，医生说至少能活到130岁，故填at；least。 (F) 阅读短文，回答问题。 Have you ever been to Dongting Lake? It’s famous as “800—li Dongting Lake”. Dongting Lakeis in the northern part of Hunan Province. It is about 2,625 square kilometers in size. It is one of the five largest freshwater（淡水） lakes in China. Every year thousands of tourists from all over the world come to Yueyang in order to enjoy thebeautiful scenery （景色）around Dongting Lake. With the development of society, protecting Dongting Lake has become a hot topic. In fact, people of Yueyang are trying to improve the environment of the lake, On the one hand, we set up East Dongting Lake Nature Reserve（东洞庭湖自然保护区）in 1982. it provides a good place for birds and rare（珍惜的） animals. On theafternoon of April 25th, 2018, President Xi Jinping saw birds flying and milu deer （麋鹿）eating grass in East Dongting Lake Nature Reserve. On the other hand, factories mustn’t put waste water into the lake. Fishes are living in the clean water. Besides, colorful flowers and green trees are planted along Dongting Lake. It is nice for people to go there when flowers come out and leaves turn green. Dongting Lake is our mother lake. Everyone in Yueyang should play a part in protecting it. 66. Where is Dongting Lake? _________________________________ 67. Why do many tourists come to Yueyang every year? _________________________________ 68. When did we set up East Dongting Lake Nature Reserve? _________________________________ 69. Does East Dongting Lake Nature Reserve give a good place to birds and rare animals? _________________________________ 70. What did President Xi Jinping see in East Dongting Lake Nature Reserve on the afternoon of April 25 th,2018? _________________________________ 【答案】66. Dongting Lakeis in the northern part of Hunan Province. 67. Because they enjoy the beautiful scenery around Dongting Lake. 68. In 1982. 69. Yes, it does. 70. President Xi Jinping saw birds flying and milu deer eating grass in East Dongting Lake Nature Reserve. 【解析】 【分析】短文讲了洞庭湖的地理位置、旅游的游客及其洞庭湖改善湖泊的环境后的美丽景色等。 【66题详解】 细节理解题，根据“Dongting Lakeis in the northern part of Hunan Province.”可知洞庭湖位于湖南省北部，故答案为Dongting Lakeis in the northern part of Hunan Province. 【67题详解】 细节理解题，根据“Every year thousands of tourists from all over the world come to Yueyang in order to enjoy thebeautiful scenery around Dongting Lake. ”可知因为他们来欣赏洞庭湖周围的美景，故答案为Because they enjoy the beautiful scenery around Dongting Lake. 【68题详解】 细节理解题，根据“On the one hand, we set up East Dongting Lake Nature Reserve in 1982.” 可知在1982年设立了东洞庭湖自然保护区，故答案为In 1982. 【69题详解】 细节判断题，根据“On theafternoon of April 25th, 2018, President Xi Jinping saw birds flying and milu deer eating grass in East Dongting Lake Nature Reserve. On the other hand, factories mustn’t put waste water into the lake. Fishes are living in the clean water. Besides, colorful flowers and green trees are planted along Dongting Lake. It is nice for people to go there when flowers come out and leaves turn green.”可知东洞庭湖自然保护区是鸟类和珍稀动物的好去处，故填Yes, it does. 【70题详解】 细节理解题，根据“On theafternoon of April 25th, 2018, President Xi Jinping saw birds flying and milu deer eating grass in East Dongting Lake Nature Reserve.”可知习近平主席在东洞庭湖自然保护区看到了飞鸟和麋鹿吃草，故答案为President Xi Jinping saw birds flying and milu deer eating grass in East Dongting Lake Nature Reserve. 六、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 This is the year 2070. Today is my fiftieth birthday, but I look like a person of eighty-five. I have serious kidney (肾脏) problems because I don’t have enough water ___71___ (drink). I’m afraid I don’t have much time left to live. I’m already one of the oldest people in this society. I remember when I ___72___ (be) five years old, everything was very different. There were lots of trees in the parks. I could enjoy a shower for half ___73___ hour. At that time, women all had beautiful hair. Now we have to shave (剃光) our heads to keep them clean without the use of water. I remember there were “Save Water” warnings in public places, but nobody ___74___ (pay) attention. We once believed that water would last forever. Now all the rivers and lakes are either dry ___75___ polluted. Water is much ___76___ (expensive) than gold and diamonds. In the past, doctors advised me to drink eight glasses of water a day to keep ___77___ (health). Nowadays, I ___78___ (allow) half a glass only. Most people are weak and sick. When my son asks me about my childhood, I tell him about how pleasant it was to fish in the rivers and how healthy people were. When he asks, “Why is there no clean water now?” I feel guilty (内疚的). I belong to those people who ___79___ (simple) turned a blind eye to all the warning. I hope the people living in the 2020s truly understand the _____80_____ (important) of saving water. 【答案】71. to drink 72. was 73. an 74. paid 75. or 76. more expensive 77. healthy 78. am allowed 79. simply 80. importance 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍作者生活在2070年，人们严重缺水，因此他得了肾病。他告诉生活在21世纪20年代的人们要节约用水。 【71题详解】 句意：我的肾脏有严重的问题，因为我没有足够的水喝。drink“喝”，是动词，此处表示可以喝的水，用动词不定式作定语，故填to drink。 【72题详解】 句意：我记得我五岁的时候，一切都很不一样。be“是”，根据“everything was very different”可知，此处用一般过去时，主语是I，谓语用单数形式，故填was。 【73题详解】 句意：公园里有很多树。我可以享受半个小时的淋浴。half an hour“半小时”，故填an。 【74题详解】 句意：我记得在公共场所有“节约用水”的警告，但是没有人注意。pay“支付”，根据“there were ‘Save Water’ warnings in public places”可知，此处用一般过去时，故填paid。 【75题详解】 句意：现在所有的河流和湖泊不是干涸就是被污染了。either…or…“不是……，就是……；要么……，要么……”，故填or。 【76题详解】 句意：水比黄金和钻石贵得多。expensive“昂贵的”，是形容词，根据“than”可知，此处用比较级，故填more expensive。 【77题详解】 句意：过去，医生建议我每天喝八杯水以保持健康。health“健康”，是名词，keep+形容词，表示“保持某种状态”，故填healthy。 【78题详解】 句意：现在，我只被允许喝半杯。allow“允许”，是动词，主语I与谓语allow之间是被动关系，因此用被动语态，根据“Nowadays”可知，此处用一般现在时，故填am allowed。 【79题详解】 句意：我属于那些对所有警告视而不见的人。simple“简单的”，是形容词，修饰动宾短语turned a blind eye to all the warning，用副词，故填simply。 【80题详解】 句意：我希望生活在21世纪20年代的人们真正理解节约用水的重要性。important“重要的”，是形容词，the+名词+of表示“……的……”，important的名词是importance，故填importance。 七、书面表达10分 81. 介绍一种你家乡的特色产品。介绍这种特色产品的原材料、产地以及它的特点。词数80左右。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 My hometown is famous for Longjing tea. It is made from green tea leaves grown in the hills near Hangzhou. The leaves are picked by hand in spring when they are the freshest. Longjing tea has a light green color and a special, sweet taste. Many people enjoy it because it makes them feel relaxed and happy. Drinking this tea is an important part of our local culture. It’s even known as one of China’s top ten famous teas for its unique flavor. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：是“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步，点明特产名称、原材料以及产地； 第二步，介绍其特点； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①is famous for…以……而闻名 ②is made from…由……制成 ③unique flavor独特风味 [高分句型] Many people enjoy it because it makes them feel relaxed and happy. (because引导的原因状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 绥化市第九中学初三年组英语期末试卷 一、听力选择(每空1分，共20分) 1. How will the girl and her mother go to Beijing? A. B. C. 2. What does the doctor advise the girl to do? A. B. C. 3 What did the girl’s father use to do? A. B. C. 4. How does Linda study English? A. B. C. 5. Why was Frank tired? A. B. C. 6. What does the boy think of Water Festival in Thailand? A Fun. B. Exciting. C. Boring. 7. When was the telephone invented? A. In 1876. B. In 1885. C. In 1927. 8. What subject did Jane use to hate? A. Math. B. P. E. C. Physics. 9. What was Peter’s job in the past? A. A driver. B. A writer. C. A trader. 10. What does Jenny look like now? A. Tall and thin. B. Short and thin. C. Heavy and tall. 听下面一段对话，回答下列两个小题。 11. What does Cindy think of the report? A. Amazing. B. Important. C. Interesting. 12. Which invention is the most useful? A. The telephone. B. The plane. C. The Internet. 听对话，完成下面三个小题。 13. What is the machine used for? A. Washing clothes. B. Making noodles. C. Cleaning the floor. 14. How long has the woman had the machine? A. For a week. B. For two weeks. C. For three weeks. 15. How many times has the woman used the machine? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. 听短文，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。 16. Where did the writer’s parents go on business? A. Beijing. B. London. C. Paris. 17. How long does the writer have to stay at home by himself? A. For two days. B. For one week. C. For two weeks. 18. Did the writer use to be afraid of the dark? A. Yes, she did. B. No, she didn’t. C. We don’t know. 19. What did the writer do before going to bed? A. She turned all the lights off. B. She set her alarm clock at 6:30. C. She turned off the lights in her bedroom. 20. What is the writer doing now? A. She is sending the dirty clothes to the laundry. B. She is cooking the meal. C. She is washing her clothes 二、单项选择(每题1分，共20分) 1. ________ exciting race it was! Many people watched it. A. What a B. What an C. How D. How a 2. Jack used to ________ TV, but now he is used to ________ books. A. watch; reading B. watch; read C. watching; read D. watching; reading 3. It’s difficult for me to do ________ much work in ________ a short time. A. so; so B. such; so C. so; such D. such; such 4. I learned to skate quickly. At first, I fell down a few times, but now I ________ fall down. A. always B. often C. sometimes D. seldom 5. Nowadays China has done well in many fields (领域). We really ________ our amazing China. A. take care of B. come up with C. take pride in D. look up 6. Since he was a little boy, he ________ in love with music. A. is B. was C. has been D. had been 7. She is such a shy girl, so she doesn’t dare ________ in public. A. to speak B. speaking C. to speaking D. speaks 8. This is my ________ thing, so I don’t want anyone else to do it for me. A. private B. public C. funny D. general 9. In our city, the number of the teachers __________ about 2,000, but only about __________ of them are men teachers. A. is; seven hundreds B. are; seven hundred C. is; seven hundred D. are; seven hundreds 10. Please keep ________ when you are reading in the library. A. silence B. silent C. silently D. noisy 11. — She hardly used to ride her bike to school, did she? —________. She always took the bus. A. Yes, she did B. Yes, she didn’t C. No, she did D. No, she didn’t 12. —Mom, shall we have supper now? —Oh, we won’t have supper ________ your dad comes back. A. until B. since C. while D. after 13. When my friend saw my new Labubu, she was so curious that I decided to tell her ________. A. where did I buy it B. where I bought it C. where I buy it D. where do I buy it 14. Though he is ___ at home, he doesn’t feel ___ for he has many things to do. A. alone, lonely B. lonely, alone C. lonely, lonely D. alone, alone 15. The poor girl ________ have to worry about her study ________ because a new school will be set up at her village. A. doesn’t; anymore B. not; anymore C. no; longer D. no; more 16. —Hi, Tom. You must write ________article before school finishes. —I will, Mr. Smith. A. an 200­-word B. a 200­-words C. an 800-­word D. an 800­-words 17. — Was table tennis invented by the Chinese? — No. It ________ in China until the start of the 20th century. A. played B. was played C. didn’t play D. wasn’t played 18. I can hardly know _________ so complex a matter in such a case. A. how to do with B. what to do with C. what to deal with D. how dealing with 19. This machine will ________ people in the fire or earthquake. A. be used for finding B. used to find C. be used to finding D. used to finding 20. How kind you are! You always do what you can ______ me. A. help B. helping C. helps D. to help 三、完形填空(每空1分，共10分) 阅读下面一篇短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 It was a cold winter afternoon before the New Year. My parents and I were sitting on the chair and ____21____ for the train. There were many people in the waiting hall. A ____22____ who was in dirty clothes and thin sat nearby. It seemed to tell me that he was homeless. “He must be cold and hungry. Maybe I should help him,” I said to myself. Just at that moment, a well-dressed young couple walked towards him. “Excuse me,” the man said. “My wife and I bought two meal boxes but one was ____23____ for us. We hate to ____24____ good food. Can you help us out?” He handed the boy a meal box. The boy thanked them and opened the box ____25____ and carefully. When he saw an old thin man in dirty clothes entering the hall, he stopped and stood up and offered the old man his seat. He ____26____ his jacket and covered it on the old man’s shoulders, saying, “A gentleman gave me the warm meal, ____27____ I just finished eating. I hate to waster good food. Can you help me out?” He put the still-warm meal box in the old man’s ____28____ without waiting for an answer. “Sure, son, but I want you to ____29____ that sandwich with me. It’s too much for a man at my age.” We were all moved. Dad went away and soon returned ____30____ cups of hot coffee and a big pizza. Mum and dad went up to them, “Excuse me …”. I rushed into a supermarket and took out my pocket money. It was so cold that afternoon but I felt much warmer than I had ever thought possible. 21. A. caring B. asking C. looking D. waiting 22. A. boy B. girl C. man D. woman 23. A. important B. thankful C. enough D. harmful 24. A. make B. waste C. provide D. eat 25. A. sadly B. successfully C. happily D. nervously 26. A. put off B. took off C. turned off D. showed off 27. A. but B. and C. or D. if 28. A. eyes B. arms C. feet D. hands 29. A. communicate B. share C. compare D. argue 30. A. with B. at C. to D. in 二、补全对话 A: Hi! Alice, you look so sad. _____31_____ B: I failed the English exam. A: ______32______ But you don’t need to worry about it all the time. B: I really don’t know how to learn English well. What should I do? A: ______33______ B: Study with a group? That’s a good idea. Could I join your group? A: ______34______ And we can learn from each other. B: Sounds good. When can I join you? A: ______35______ B: That’s very kind of you. A. I’m sorry to hear that. B. What’s the matter with you? C. Do you have any unhappy things? D. You’d better study with a group. E. Of course. F. You should join an English club. G. Anytime you like. 用适当句子补全对话 A: ____36____ B: I think the light bulb is the most useful. A: ____37____ B: Thomas Edison. A: ____38____ B: America. A: ____39____ B: It was invented after many experiments. A: ____40____ B: Yes, he invented many other things. A: Perhaps he is the greatest inventor the world has ever known. 五、阅读理解 A,B,C,D每题1分，共20分 (A) Everyone knows that China is changing and developing very quickly at the moment. Many young people from home and abroad thought about the changes. The following are some comments (评论) which young people made on a website message board. I’m a Chinese student. I’m very proud of China and I’d love to make a real contribution to the development of my country. When I finish my training in Canada, I will go back to China and start a business, so I can give something back to the country. —Carmon, Toronto I’m a Chinese student. My hometown used to be very poor. But it has changed now. Most people in my hometown have a better life and some can now afford (买得起) cars. I’m very happy with these changes and very proud of them. —Zhou Li, Guangxi I spent two years in Beijing as a student in the late 1990s and I recently went back there on holiday. I couldn’t believe the changes which had taken place in such a short time. And I admire Chinese people for their wish to succeed, and their family values. I think these qualities will be very important if China is to continue developing. —Jackson, Oxford I hope that China will become a successful and prosperous (繁荣) country. There is still a long way to go. There are many challenges and difficulties ahead, but I am sure we can get them over if we work together. —Susan, Hong Kong 41. Who is not Chinese? A. Jackson. B. Susan. C. Zhou Li. D. Carmon. 42. Where is Carmon now? A. In Guangxi. B. In Oxford. C. In Toronto. D. In Hong Kong. 43. When did Jackson study in Beijing? A. In 1990. B. In the early 1990s. C. Less than 10 years ago. D. More than 20 years ago. 44. What is Zhou Li’s hometown like now? A. It’s still very poor. B. Some people have enough money to buy cars. C. There are green trees everywhere. D. There are many tall buildings. 45. What can we learn from the text? A. Carmon doesn’t want to start a business in China. B. China is changing and developing very fast now. C. Jackson dislikes Chinese family values. D. Susan studied in Beijing for two years. (B) Cut the Carbon Footprint Everything you do leaves a “carbon footprint (碳足迹)”. For example, when you travel in a taxi, the car gives off (排放) CO2 into the air. CO2 is a greenhouse gas. Greenhouse gases make the earth become warm. To protect our environment, we need to leave less of a “carbon footprint”. How big is your carbon footprint? To get an idea, take a look at the following numbers. Living areas ★ TV sets and DVD players produce 723 kg of CO2 a year. ★ If you turn them off when you’re not using them, you can cut that number by 108 kg. Laundry room Drying clothes in a dryer produces a lot of CO2. ★ If you use your dryer five times per week, you produce 185 kg of CO2 per year. ★ Dry your clothes in the sun instead. Bathroom ★ If you take an eight-minute shower every day, you produce 616 kg of CO2 a year. ★ If you only use six minutes to take a shower, you can cut that number by 154 kg a year. 根据短文，判断正（T） 误（F） 46. CO2 is a greenhouse gas that can make the earth warm. 47 Watching TV and traveling in a taxi can produce little CO2. 48. If you use a dryer five times per week, you produce 154 kg of CO2 per year. 49. If we spend less time taking a shower, we can cut the number of CO2. 50. The less of a “carbon footprint” we leave, the better our environment will become. (C) Some people seem to be born happy. Nothing seems to get them down. However, some people seem to have everything going well but they still do not seem to be happy. _____51_____ ◆Listen to music Music is good for people. _____52_____ Light music can help us relax; some pop music can make us feel happy. You can listen to it, or take up playing an instrument in your spare time. ◆Have a pet You may not have a pet of your own, but pets are so good at making people happy. _____53_____ Some pets are lovely and some need exercise, which is helpful to you, too. ◆Stay fit and healthy Try to keep fit and healthy by exercising every day. _____54_____ The great thing about exercise is that it helps release（释放）chemicals and these chemicals make you feel happy! ◆_____55_____ Often it is the small things that make people happy. Being kind and smiling at people in your daily life can make others happy, and at the same time, it will also build happiness for you. A. Be kind and smile B. Be active and happy C. Exercise can keep you happy. D. There are different kinds of it. E. Many reasons can explain why people like to have pets. F. One thing is for sure that money cannot make a person happy. G. No matter who you are, you can build happiness by doing the following things. (D) On Jan. 22, 2021, China started a new high-speed railway route(路线) service that connects Beijing with Harbin, the capital of the northeastern province of Heilongjiang. The route is an important part of China’s high-speed railway network(网络), which completes the high-speed rail-way link(连接) between the southern and northern parts of the country. With a designed speed of 350 km per hour, the service is expected to shorten the travel time from Beijing to Harbin to about five hours, around ninety minutes less than the previous(先前的)fastest railway route. In general, Beijing sends about 6 high speed trains (2 G trains and 4 D trains) to Harbin from 06:34 am to 15:15 pm every day. Specifically, D29 is the first train, G381 is the first high speed train with the shortest travel time, and D27 is the last high speed train which arrives at 23:00 pm at night. Therefore, forget the dull(枯燥的)moments above those clouds in the plane, and just prepare to see what it looks like on the way in the four provinces including Hebei, Liaoning, Jilin and Heilongjiang. A new high-speed railway route ____56____ connecting Beijing with Harbin ____57____ the high-speed railway link Between the southern and northern parts of the country Shortening the travel time Around one and a half ____58____ less than the previous fastest railway route Sending about 6 ____59____ high speed trains 2 G trains and 4 D trains Making it possible to see what it looks like on the way In the four provinces ____60____ Hebei, Liaoning 9 Jilin and Heilongjiang 任务5：根据短文（C）内容完成表格，每空一词。 (E) It’s March, 2050. Frank and Mary Smith wake up in their comfortable house in the morning and switch on the bedroom computer to get the latest news. They used to read the Times, but changed to electronic newspapers many years ago. There is the usual news about space: another space flight has returned from Mars and scientists have discovered a new planet. Then they turn to business news: the US dollar has risen greatly in Shanghai, one of the world’s leading business centers. Mary tells the computer to buy 5,000 dollars, and there is a quick response that it has been done. As they watch the screen, Mary orders one of the household robots to make coffee for them. Frank disappears into the study to join a video conference（会议）with his partners around the world. He is a computer engineer, working for several companies. This is his third job: he used to be in marketing and then television. Frank and Mary have one daughter, Louise, now thirteen, is studying Chinese at present, which has become a world language as important as English. Louise has many Chinese friends. They communicate by computer. According to the family doctor, Louise will live to at least 130. Her wish is to work for a few decades (十年) and then spend her time on music and painting. 根据短文内容填空，每空一词。 61. Frank and Mary switch on the _______ computer in the morning to get the _______ news. 62. Mary tells the computer to _______ 5,000 dollars because the US has _______ greatly. 63. A household robot _______ _______ for Mary and Frank when they watch the screen. 64. Louise is a _______, now thirteen, who has many friends from ______. 65. Their family doctor says that Louise may live to ________ _______ 130 years. (F) 阅读短文，回答问题。 Have you ever been to Dongting Lake? It’s famous as “800—li Dongting Lake”. Dongting Lakeis in the northern part of Hunan Province. It is about 2,625 square kilometers in size. It is one of the five largest freshwater（淡水） lakes in China. Every year thousands of tourists from all over the world come to Yueyang in order to enjoy thebeautiful scenery （景色）around Dongting Lake. With the development of society, protecting Dongting Lake has become a hot topic. In fact, people of Yueyang are trying to improve the environment of the lake, On the one hand, we set up East Dongting Lake Nature Reserve（东洞庭湖自然保护区）in 1982. it provides a good place for birds and rare（珍惜的） animals. On theafternoon of April 25th, 2018, President Xi Jinping saw birds flying and milu deer （麋鹿）eating grass in East Dongting Lake Nature Reserve. On the other hand, factories mustn’t put waste water into the lake. Fishes are living in the clean water. Besides, colorful flowers and green trees are planted along Dongting Lake. It is nice for people to go there when flowers come out and leaves turn green. Dongting Lake is our mother lake. Everyone in Yueyang should play a part in protecting it. 66. Where is Dongting Lake? _________________________________ 67. Why do many tourists come to Yueyang every year? _________________________________ 68. When did we set up East Dongting Lake Nature Reserve? _________________________________ 69. Does East Dongting Lake Nature Reserve give a good place to birds and rare animals? _________________________________ 70. What did President Xi Jinping see in East Dongting Lake Nature Reserve on the afternoon of April 25 th,2018? _________________________________ 六、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 This is the year 2070. Today is my fiftieth birthday, but I look like a person of eighty-five. I have serious kidney (肾脏) problems because I don’t have enough water ___71___ (drink). I’m afraid I don’t have much time left to live. I’m already one of the oldest people in this society. I remember when I ___72___ (be) five years old, everything was very different. There were lots of trees in the parks. I could enjoy a shower for half ___73___ hour. At that time, women all had beautiful hair. Now we have to shave (剃光) our heads to keep them clean without the use of water. I remember there were “Save Water” warnings in public places, but nobody ___74___ (pay) attention. We once believed that water would last forever. Now all the rivers and lakes are either dry ___75___ polluted. Water is much ___76___ (expensive) than gold and diamonds. In the past, doctors advised me to drink eight glasses of water a day to keep ___77___ (health). Nowadays, I ___78___ (allow) half a glass only. Most people are weak and sick. When my son asks me about my childhood, I tell him about how pleasant it was to fish in the rivers and how healthy people were. When he asks, “Why is there no clean water now?” I feel guilty (内疚的). I belong to those people who ___79___ (simple) turned a blind eye to all the warning. I hope the people living in the 2020s truly understand the _____80_____ (important) of saving water. 七、书面表达10分 81. 介绍一种你家乡的特色产品。介绍这种特色产品的原材料、产地以及它的特点。词数80左右。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $