精品解析：河南省周口市郸城县几校联考2025-2026学年八年级上学期11月期中英语试题

2025-2026学年第一学期期中考试卷 八年级英语 注意事项： 1.本试卷共6页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2.答卷前请将装订线内的项目填写清楚。 一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) Ⅰ. 短对话理解(每小题1分，共10分) 听下面10段短对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1What does the girl want to drink? A. Tea. B. Coffee. C. Juice. 2.How will the boy go to school tomorrow? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot. 3.What time will the party start? A. At 6:30. B. At 7:00. C. At 7:30. 4.What’s the weather like today? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Windy. 5.What subject does the girl like best? A. Math. B. English. C. History. 6.How many people are there in the boy’s family? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 7.Where did the girl go last weekend? A. To the park. B. To the zoo. C. To the library. 8.What does the boy want to buy? A. A book. B. A pen. C. A bag. 9.Who is the girl talking to? A. Her father. B. Her teacher. C. Her friend. 10.How much is the T-shirt? A. 50 yuan. B. 80 yuan. C. 100 yuan. Ⅱ. 长对话理解(每小题2分，共5分) 听下面两段长对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 听长对话，回答小题 11.What’s the matter with Tom? A. He has a headache. B. He has a fever. C. He has a cold. 12.What does the doctor advise Tom to do? A. To stay in bed. B. To drink more water. C. Both A and B. 听长对话，回答小题 13.Where are the two speakers going? A. To the cinema. B. To the supermarket. C. To the restaurant. 14.What will they do first? A. Buy some food. B. Watch a movie. C. Meet their friends. 15.How long will it take them to get there? A. 10 minutes. B. 15 minutes. C. 20 minutes. Ⅲ. 短文理解(每小题1分，共5分) 听下面一篇短文，短文后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。短文读两遍。 16. How old is Lucy? A. 13. B. 14. C. 15. 17. Where does Lucy live? A. In Beijing. B. In Shanghai. C. In Guangzhou. 18. What does Lucy’s father do? A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. A driver. 19. What does Lucy like doing in her free time? A. Reading books. B. Playing sports. C. Listening to music. 20. What is Lucy going to do next Sunday? A. Visit her grandparents. B. Go swimming. C. Have a picnic. 二、阅读理解(40分) Ⅰ. 选择题(每小题2分，共30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A Do you like traveling? Have you ever been to Japan? Japan is a beautiful country in Asia. It is made up of many islands. The capital of Japan is Tokyo. It is one of the biggest cities in the world. Japan has a long history and rich culture. There are many famous temples and shrines, such as Senso-ji Temple in Tokyo and Fushimi Inari Taisha in Kyoto. Japanese food is also very popular around the world. Sushi, ramen and tempura are some of the most famous dishes. The best time to visit Japan is spring or autumn. In spring, you can see beautiful cherry blossoms everywhere. In autumn, the leaves turn red and yellow, making the scenery very beautiful. If you go to Japan, you can also go shopping. Tokyo’s Ginza and Osaka’s Shinsaibashi are famous shopping areas. You can buy many interesting things there. 1. Where is Japan located? A. In Europe. B. In Asia. C. In Africa. D. In America. 2. What is the capital of Japan? A. Osaka. B. Kyoto. C. Tokyo. D. Yokohama. 3. Which of the following is NOT a famous Japanese food? A. Sushi. B. Ramen. C. Tempura. D. Pizza. 4. When is the best time to visit Japan? A. Spring or summer. B. Summer or autumn. C. Spring or autumn. D. Autumn or winter. 5. What are Ginza and Shinsaibashi famous for? A. Temples. B. Food. C. Shopping. D. Scenery. B My name is David. I am a student in Grade 8. I have a best friend named Tom. We have known each other since primary school. Tom is taller than me. He has short black hair and big eyes. He is very friendly and helpful. Whenever I have problems with my studies, he is always willing to help me. He is also good at sports. He likes playing basketball and football. He is on the school basketball team. We usually go to school together and go home together. After school, we often do homework together. On weekends, we sometimes play basketball in the park or watch movies at home. Last Saturday, we went to the park to play basketball. We played for two hours. Then we went to a restaurant to have dinner. We had a good time. I am very lucky to have such a good friend. I hope our friendship will last forever. 6. How long have David and Tom been friends? A. Since primary school. B. Since Grade 7. C. For two years. D. For three years. 7. What does Tom look like? A. He is shorter than David. B. He has long hair. C. He has big eyes. D. He has brown hair. 8. What is Tom good at? A. Studies. B. Sports. C. Music. D. Art. 9. What do David and Tom often do after school? A. Play basketball. B. Watch movies. C. Do homework together. D. Go to the restaurant. 10. What did David and Tom do last Saturday? A. They went to the zoo. B. They played basketball and had dinner. C. They watched a movie. D. They did homework together. C Nowadays, more and more people like using computers. Computers are very useful. They can help us do many things. First, computers can help us with our studies. We can search for information on the Internet. We can also use software like Word and Excel to do our homework. Second, computers can help us work. Many people use computers to write reports, make presentations and send emails. Some people even work from home with the help of computers. Third, computers can bring us entertainment. We can play computer games, watch movies and listen to music on computers. We can also chat with our friends online. However, computers also have some disadvantages. If we use computers for a long time, it is bad for our eyes. Some people may also become addicted to computer games, which affects their studies and work. So, we should use computers wisely. We should not spend too much time on them. We should use them to help us study and work better. 11. What can computers NOT help us do? A. Search for information. B. Write reports. C. Cure diseases. D. Send emails. 12. How many advantages of computers are mentioned in the passage? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 13 What is the disadvantage of computers? A. They are expensive. B. They are heavy. C. Using them for a long time is bad for eyes. D. They are difficult to use. 14. What does the underlined word “addicted” mean? A. 感兴趣的 B. 上瘾的 C. 厌烦的 D. 害怕的 15. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Computers are very useful. B. Computers have disadvantages. C. We should use computers wisely. D. Computers are important for work. Ⅱ. 任务型阅读(每小题2分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成下列任务。 Do you know how to keep healthy? Here are some tips for you. First, eat a balanced diet. You should eat more fruits and vegetables. They are rich in vitamins and fiber. You should also eat some protein, such as fish, meat and eggs. Don’t eat too much junk food, like chips and candy. They are bad for your health. Second, exercise regularly. You can do sports like running, swimming and playing basketball. Exercise can help you keep fit and strong. It can also improve your mood. Third, get enough sleep. You should sleep at least 8 hours a day. If you don’t get enough sleep, you may feel tired and sleepy during the day. It is also bad for your memory. Fourth, keep a good mood. Don’t worry too much. You can talk to your friends or family when you are sad. You can also do something you like to relax, such as listening to music or reading books. Follow these tips, and you will be healthy. 任务：根据短文内容，完成下面的表格。 Tips for Keeping Healthy Details 1. Eat a balanced diet Eat more fruits and vegetables. Eat some protein, like fish, meat and eggs. ____16____. 2. Exercise regularly - Do sports such as running, swimming and playing basketball. - Exercise can help you keep fit and strong and ____17____. 3 Get enough sleep - Sleep at least 8 hours a day. - Not getting enough sleep may make you feel tired and sleepy and is bad for ____18____. 4. Keep a good mood - Don’t worry too much. - Talk to friends or family when sad. - ____19____ to relax. What is the passage mainly about? ____________20____________ 三、完形填空(15分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。(每小题1分) One day, a little boy was walking along the street. He saw a small dog ____21____ by the side of the road. The dog looked hungry and ____22____. The boy felt sorry for it. He went to a nearby shop and bought some bread. He gave the bread to the dog. The dog ate it ____23____. Then it followed the boy home. The boy wanted to keep the dog, but his mother was ____24____ dogs. She didn’t agree at first. But the boy ____25____ his mother to let him keep the dog. He said he would take good care of it. Finally, his mother agreed. The boy named the dog Lucky. Lucky became the boy’s good ____26____. They played together every day. The boy was very ____27____ to have Lucky. One afternoon, the boy was playing in the park with Lucky. Suddenly, he fell into a deep hole. He shouted for help, but no one heard him. Lucky ran to the road and ____28____ at the passing cars. A driver stopped his car. Lucky pulled the driver’s trousers and ____29____ him to the hole. The driver saved the boy. The boy was very grateful to Lucky. He knew that Lucky was not only a pet, but also a ____30____ friend. 21. A. sitting B. running C. jumping D. sleeping 22. A. happy B. sad C. excited D. angry 23. A. slowly B. quickly C. quietly D. carefully 24. A. afraid of B. good at C. interested in D. proud of 25. A. warned B. told C. begged D. advised 26. A. student B. teacher C. friend D. brother 27. A. sad B. happy C. angry D. tired 28. A. barked B. smiled C. waved D. looked 29. A. carried B. took C. led D. pushed 30. A. dangerous B. useless C. helpful D. harmful 四、语篇填空(15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Last summer vacation I went to Qingdao with my family. Qingdao is a beautiful city ____31____ the coast of the sea. The weather there was very nice. It was sunny and cool. On the first day, we went to the beach. The beach was very clean and beautiful. We ____32____ (play) beach volleyball and swam in the sea. We also collected some beautiful shells. In the evening, we had seafood for dinner. It was very ____33____ (deliciously). On the second day, we visited the Qingdao Beer Museum. We learned about the history of Qingdao beer. We also ____34____ (taste) some beer. It was a wonderful experience. On the third day, we went to Laoshan Mountain. The mountain was very high. We climbed to the top ____35____ difficulty. From the top, we could see the whole city. It was really amazing. During the trip, we took many photos. We had a great time in Qingdao. I hope ____36____ (visit) it again someday. ____37____ the way, my favorite part of the trip was swimming in the sea. It was so much fun. I also made a new friend there. His name is Li Ming. He is a local boy. He ____38____ (show) us around the city and told us many interesting stories about Qingdao. I think traveling is a good way ____39____ (relax) ourselves. It can also help us learn more about different cultures and ____40____ (place). 五、补全对话(10分) 根据对话内容，从方框中选择适当的句子补全对话。(有两项多余) A: Hello, Mary! ____41____ B: Hello, Tom! I’m going to the bookstore. A: ____42____ B: I want to buy some storybooks. A: ____43____ B: Yes, I like reading storybooks very much. What about you? A: ____44____ I like reading science books. B: Science books are also interesting. ____45____ A: Sure, I’d love to. Let’s go together. B: Great! Let’s go. A. What do you want to buy? B Do you like reading storybooks? C. Where are you going? D. I don’t like storybooks. E. Do you want to go with me? F. What kind of books do you like? G. I like storybooks, too. 六、书面表达(20分) 46. 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter对中国传统节日很感兴趣，来信询问你最喜欢的传统节日。请你根据以下提示给他写一封回信，介绍该节日。 提示： 1.节日名称及时间； 2.节日的传统习俗（如饮食、活动等）； 3.你喜欢该节日的原因； 4.邀请Peter来中国体验该节日。 要求： 5.词数80-100； 6.条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确； 7.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年第一学期期中考试卷 八年级英语 注意事项： 1.本试卷共6页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2.答卷前请将装订线内的项目填写清楚。 一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) Ⅰ. 短对话理解(每小题1分，共10分) 听下面10段短对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1.What does the girl want to drink? A. Tea. B. Coffee. C. Juice. 2.How will the boy go to school tomorrow? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot. 3.What time will the party start? A. At 6:30. B. At 7:00. C. At 7:30. 4.What’s the weather like today? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Windy. 5.What subject does the girl like best? A. Math. B. English. C. History. 6.How many people are there in the boy’s family? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 7.Where did the girl go last weekend? A. To the park. B. To the zoo. C. To the library. 8.What does the boy want to buy? A. A book. B. A pen. C. A bag. 9.Who is the girl talking to? A. Her father. B. Her teacher. C. Her friend. 10.How much is the T-shirt? A. 50 yuan. B. 80 yuan. C. 100 yuan. Ⅱ. 长对话理解(每小题2分，共5分) 听下面两段长对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 听长对话，回答小题 11.What’s the matter with Tom? A. He has a headache. B. He has a fever. C. He has a cold. 12.What does the doctor advise Tom to do? A. To stay in bed. B. To drink more water. C. Both A and B. 听长对话，回答小题 13.Where are the two speakers going? A. To the cinema. B. To the supermarket. C. To the restaurant. 14.What will they do first? A. Buy some food. B. Watch a movie. C. Meet their friends. 15.How long will it take them to get there? A. 10 minutes. B. 15 minutes. C. 20 minutes. Ⅲ. 短文理解(每小题1分，共5分) 听下面一篇短文，短文后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。短文读两遍。 16. How old is Lucy? A. 13. B. 14. C. 15. 17. Where does Lucy live? A. In Beijing. B. In Shanghai. C. In Guangzhou. 18. What does Lucy’s father do? A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. A driver. 19. What does Lucy like doing in her free time? A. Reading books. B. Playing sports. C. Listening to music. 20. What is Lucy going to do next Sunday? A. Visit her grandparents. B. Go swimming. C. Have a picnic. 二、阅读理解(40分) Ⅰ. 选择题(每小题2分，共30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A Do you like traveling? Have you ever been to Japan? Japan is a beautiful country in Asia. It is made up of many islands. The capital of Japan is Tokyo. It is one of the biggest cities in the world. Japan has a long history and rich culture. There are many famous temples and shrines, such as Senso-ji Temple in Tokyo and Fushimi Inari Taisha in Kyoto. Japanese food is also very popular around the world. Sushi, ramen and tempura are some of the most famous dishes. The best time to visit Japan is spring or autumn. In spring, you can see beautiful cherry blossoms everywhere. In autumn, the leaves turn red and yellow, making the scenery very beautiful. If you go to Japan, you can also go shopping. Tokyo’s Ginza and Osaka’s Shinsaibashi are famous shopping areas. You can buy many interesting things there. 1. Where is Japan located? A. In Europe. B. In Asia. C. In Africa. D. In America. 2. What is the capital of Japan? A. Osaka. B. Kyoto. C. Tokyo. D. Yokohama. 3. Which of the following is NOT a famous Japanese food? A. Sushi. B. Ramen. C. Tempura. D. Pizza. 4. When is the best time to visit Japan? A. Spring or summer. B. Summer or autumn. C. Spring or autumn. D. Autumn or winter. 5. What are Ginza and Shinsaibashi famous for? A. Temples. B. Food. C. Shopping. D. Scenery. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D 4. C 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了日本的地理位置、首都、历史文化、美食、最佳旅游季节以及著名的购物区域。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Japan is a beautiful country in Asia.”可知，日本位于亚洲。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The capital of Japan is Tokyo.”可知，日本的首都是东京。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sushi, ramen and tempura are some of the most famous dishes.”可知，寿司、拉面和天妇罗都是著名的日本菜肴。故选D。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The best time to visit Japan is spring or autumn.”可知，去日本旅游的最佳时间是春天或秋天。故选C。 5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Tokyo’s Ginza and Osaka’s Shinsaibashi are famous shopping areas.”可知，银座和心斋桥以购物区而闻名。故选C。 B My name is David. I am a student in Grade 8. I have a best friend named Tom. We have known each other since primary school. Tom is taller than me. He has short black hair and big eyes. He is very friendly and helpful. Whenever I have problems with my studies, he is always willing to help me. He is also good at sports. He likes playing basketball and football. He is on the school basketball team. We usually go to school together and go home together. After school, we often do homework together. On weekends, we sometimes play basketball in the park or watch movies at home. Last Saturday, we went to the park to play basketball. We played for two hours. Then we went to a restaurant to have dinner. We had a good time. I am very lucky to have such a good friend. I hope our friendship will last forever. 6. How long have David and Tom been friends? A. Since primary school. B. Since Grade 7. C. For two years. D. For three years. 7. What does Tom look like? A. He is shorter than David. B. He has long hair. C. He has big eyes. D. He has brown hair. 8. What is Tom good at? A. Studies. B. Sports. C. Music. D. Art. 9. What do David and Tom often do after school? A. Play basketball. B. Watch movies. C. Do homework together. D. Go to the restaurant. 10. What did David and Tom do last Saturday? A. They went to the zoo. B. They played basketball and had dinner. C. They watched a movie. D. They did homework together. 【答案】6. A 7. C 8. B 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者David的好朋友Tom，包括他们的相识时间、Tom的外貌、性格和爱好，以及他们在一起度过的时光。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We have known each other since primary school.”可知，David和Tom从小学起就认识了。故选A。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He has short black hair and big eyes.”可知，Tom留着黑色短发，长着大眼睛。故选C。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He is also good at sports.”可知，Tom擅长体育运动。故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After school, we often do homework together.”可知，放学后他们经常一起做作业。故选C。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Last Saturday, we went to the park to play basketball…Then we went to a restaurant to have dinner.”可知，上周六他们去公园打篮球并在餐馆吃了晚饭。故选B。 C Nowadays, more and more people like using computers. Computers are very useful. They can help us do many things. First, computers can help us with our studies. We can search for information on the Internet. We can also use software like Word and Excel to do our homework. Second, computers can help us work. Many people use computers to write reports, make presentations and send emails. Some people even work from home with the help of computers. Third, computers can bring us entertainment. We can play computer games, watch movies and listen to music on computers. We can also chat with our friends online. However, computers also have some disadvantages. If we use computers for a long time, it is bad for our eyes. Some people may also become addicted to computer games, which affects their studies and work. So, we should use computers wisely. We should not spend too much time on them. We should use them to help us study and work better. 11. What can computers NOT help us do? A. Search for information. B. Write reports. C. Cure diseases. D. Send emails. 12. How many advantages of computers are mentioned in the passage? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 13. What is the disadvantage of computers? A. They are expensive. B. They are heavy. C. Using them for a long time is bad for eyes. D. They are difficult to use. 14. What does the underlined word “addicted” mean? A. 感兴趣的 B. 上瘾的 C. 厌烦的 D. 害怕的 15. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Computers are very useful. B. Computers have disadvantages. C. We should use computers wisely. D. Computers are important for work. 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. C 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了电脑的优缺点，列举了它在学习、工作和娱乐方面的用途，同时也指出了长时间使用电脑的危害，最后呼吁大家明智地使用电脑。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We can search for information on the Internet…Many people use computers to write reports, make presentations and send emails.”可知，电脑可以帮我们搜索信息、写报告和发邮件。文中未提及电脑能治愈疾病。故选C。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“First, computers can help us with our studies…Second, computers can help us work…Third, computers can bring us entertainment.”可知，文中分别从学习、工作和娱乐三个方面列举了电脑的优点，共提到了三个优点。故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If we use computers for a long time, it is bad for our eyes.”可知，长时间使用电脑对眼睛有害，这是电脑的缺点之一。故选C。 【14题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Some people may also become addicted to computer games, which affects their studies and work.”可知，玩电脑游戏会导致影响学习和工作这一负面后果，由此推断划线词addicted表示一种过度沉迷、无法自拔的状态，意为“上瘾的”。故选B。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。文章首先介绍了电脑在学习、工作和娱乐方面的用途，接着指出了长时间使用电脑的危害，最后在末段总结提出“我们应该明智地使用电脑”。因此，文章的中心思想是呼吁大家要辩证看待电脑，明智地使用它。故选C。 Ⅱ. 任务型阅读(每小题2分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成下列任务。 Do you know how to keep healthy? Here are some tips for you. First, eat a balanced diet. You should eat more fruits and vegetables. They are rich in vitamins and fiber. You should also eat some protein, such as fish, meat and eggs. Don’t eat too much junk food, like chips and candy. They are bad for your health. Second, exercise regularly. You can do sports like running, swimming and playing basketball. Exercise can help you keep fit and strong. It can also improve your mood. Third get enough sleep. You should sleep at least 8 hours a day. If you don’t get enough sleep, you may feel tired and sleepy during the day. It is also bad for your memory. Fourth, keep a good mood. Don’t worry too much. You can talk to your friends or family when you are sad. You can also do something you like to relax, such as listening to music or reading books. Follow these tips, and you will be healthy. 任务：根据短文内容，完成下面的表格。 Tips for Keeping Healthy Details 1. Eat a balanced diet Eat more fruits and vegetables. Eat some protein, like fish, meat and eggs. ____16____. 2. Exercise regularly - Do sports such as running, swimming and playing basketball. - Exercise can help you keep fit and strong and ____17____. 3. Get enough sleep - Sleep at least 8 hours a day. - Not getting enough sleep may make you feel tired and sleepy and is bad for ____18____. 4. Keep a good mood - Don’t worry too much. - Talk to friends or family when sad. - ____19____ to relax. What is the passage mainly about? ____________20____________ 【答案】16. Don’t eat too much junk food 17. improve your mood 18. your memory 19. Do something you like 20. How to keep healthy. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要从均衡饮食、规律锻炼、充足睡眠和保持良好心情四个方面，为读者提供了保持健康的建议。 【16题详解】 根据“You should eat more fruits and vegetables…You should also eat some protein…Don’t eat too much junk food, like chips and candy.”可知，在饮食建议部分，除了要多吃水果蔬菜和蛋白质，还要避免吃太多垃圾食品。故填Don’t eat too much junk food。 【17题详解】 根据“Exercise can help you keep fit and strong. It can also improve your mood.”可知，规律锻炼除了帮助你保持健康和强壮，还能改善情绪。故填improve your mood。 【18题详解】 根据“If you don’t get enough sleep, you may feel tired and sleepy during the day. It is also bad for your memory.”可知，睡眠不足对记忆力有害。故填your memory。 【19题详解】 根据“keep a good mood…You can talk to your friends or family when you are sad. You can also do something you like to relax…”可知，在保持好心情的建议中，除了倾诉，还可以做一些自己喜欢的事情来放松。故填Do something you like。 【20题详解】 根据“Do you know how to keep healthy? Here are some tips for you.”以及下文依次列举的“First, eat a balanced diet…Second, exercise regularly…Third, get enough sleep…”等具体措施可知，文章通篇都在围绕“如何保持健康”这一主题提供建议。故填How to keep healthy. 三、完形填空(15分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。(每小题1分) One day, a little boy was walking along the street. He saw a small dog ____21____ by the side of the road. The dog looked hungry and ____22____. The boy felt sorry for it. He went to a nearby shop and bought some bread. He gave the bread to the dog. The dog ate it ____23____. Then it followed the boy home. The boy wanted to keep the dog, but his mother was ____24____ dogs. She didn’t agree at first. But the boy ____25____ his mother to let him keep the dog. He said he would take good care of it. Finally, his mother agreed. The boy named the dog Lucky. Lucky became the boy’s good ____26____. They played together every day. The boy was very ____27____ to have Lucky. One afternoon, the boy was playing in the park with Lucky. Suddenly, he fell into a deep hole. He shouted for help, but no one heard him. Lucky ran to the road and ____28____ at the passing cars. A driver stopped his car. Lucky pulled the driver’s trousers and ____29____ him to the hole. The driver saved the boy. The boy was very grateful to Lucky. He knew that Lucky was not only a pet, but also a ____30____ friend. 21. A. sitting B. running C. jumping D. sleeping 22. A. happy B. sad C. excited D. angry 23. A. slowly B. quickly C. quietly D. carefully 24. A. afraid of B. good at C. interested in D. proud of 25. A. warned B. told C. begged D. advised 26. A. student B. teacher C. friend D. brother 27. A. sad B. happy C. angry D. tired 28. A. barked B. smiled C. waved D. looked 29. A. carried B. took C. led D. pushed 30. A. dangerous B. useless C. helpful D. harmful 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. B 24. A 25. C 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个小男孩救助了一只流浪狗Lucky，并说服害怕狗的母亲收养了它。后来，当男孩遇到危险掉进深坑时，Lucky机智地向路人求救，最终救了小男孩一命，成为了男孩真正的朋友。 【21题详解】 句意：他看到一只小狗正坐在路边。 sitting坐；running跑；jumping跳；sleeping睡。根据“by the side of the road”以及“The dog looked hungry and…”可知，小狗看起来很饿，因此它应是坐在路边。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：这只狗看起来又饿又难过。 happy快乐的；sad难过的；excited兴奋的；angry生气的。根据“The boy felt sorry for it.”可知，狗的状态是令人怜悯的，所以它的心情是难过的。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：小狗飞快地把面包吃掉了。 slowly缓慢地；quickly迅速地；quietly安静地；carefully仔细地。根据“The dog looked hungry”可知，饿极了的狗吃东西应该是狼吞虎咽的。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：男孩想收养这只狗，但他妈妈害怕狗 afraid of害怕；good at擅长；interested in对……感兴趣；proud of为……感到骄傲。根据“The boy wanted to keep the dog, but his mother was…dogs.”可知，男孩想收养这只狗，但他妈妈害怕狗。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：但男孩恳求妈妈让他收养这只狗。 warned警告；told告诉；begged恳求；advised建议。根据“She didn’t agree at first”以及“Finally, his mother agreed.”可知，为了改变妈妈的决定，男孩恳求妈妈让他收养这只狗。故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：Lucky成了男孩的好朋友。 student学生；teacher老师；friend朋友；brother兄弟。根据“They played together every day.”可知，他们每天一起玩，因此这只狗成了男孩的好朋友。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：男孩因为有了Lucky而非常开心。 sad伤心的；happy快乐的；angry生气的；tired累的。根据“Lucky became the boy’s good friend.”可知，有了好朋友的陪伴，心情自然是快乐的。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：Lucky跑到马路上，对着过往的车辆吠叫。 barked吠叫；smiled微笑；waved挥手；looked看。根据“he fell into a deep hole…no one heard him”可知，Lucky是为了引起注意去求救，狗引起注意的方式是吠叫。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：Lucky拽了拽司机的裤子，把他领到了坑边。 carried搬运；took拿；led带领；pushed推。根据“Lucky pulled the driver’s trousers and…him to the hole.”可知，狗拽裤子是为了让司机跟着它走，带着司机去救男孩。lead sb. to…意为“把某人带到……”。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：他知道Lucky不仅是一只宠物，更是一位乐于助人的朋友。 dangerous危险的；useless无用的；helpful有帮助的；harmful有害的。根据“The driver saved the boy.”可知，是Lucky的求救行为帮助男孩获救，所以它是乐于助人的。故选C。 四、语篇填空(15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Last summer vacation, I went to Qingdao with my family. Qingdao is a beautiful city ____31____ the coast of the sea. The weather there was very nice. It was sunny and cool. On the first day, we went to the beach. The beach was very clean and beautiful. We ____32____ (play) beach volleyball and swam in the sea. We also collected some beautiful shells. In the evening, we had seafood for dinner. It was very ____33____ (deliciously). On the second day, we visited the Qingdao Beer Museum. We learned about the history of Qingdao beer. We also ____34____ (taste) some beer. It was a wonderful experience. On the third day, we went to Laoshan Mountain. The mountain was very high. We climbed to the top ____35____ difficulty. From the top, we could see the whole city. It was really amazing. During the trip, we took many photos. We had a great time in Qingdao. I hope ____36____ (visit) it again someday. ____37____ the way, my favorite part of the trip was swimming in the sea. It was so much fun. I also made a new friend there. His name is Li Ming. He is a local boy. He ____38____ (show) us around the city and told us many interesting stories about Qingdao. I think traveling is a good way ____39____ (relax) ourselves. It can also help us learn more about different cultures and ____40____ (place). 【答案】31. on 32. played 33. delicious 34. tasted 35. with 36. to visit 37. By 38. showed 39. to relax 40. places 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了去年暑假和家人一起去青岛旅游的经历，包括在海滩玩耍、参观啤酒博物馆、爬崂山以及结交新朋友等愉快的回忆。 【31题详解】 句意：青岛是一座位于海边的美丽城市。根据“Qingdao is a beautiful city…the coast of the sea”可知，此处表示在海岸边。on the coast是固定搭配，意为“在海岸上；沿海”。故填on。 【32题详解】 句意：我们打了沙滩排球，还在海里游了泳。根据“On the first day”以及“swam in the sea”可知，事情发生在过去，应用一般过去时。play的过去式是played。故填played。 【33题详解】 句意：味道特别鲜美。根据“It was very…”可知，此处是形容词作表语。deliciously是副词，其形容词是delicious，意为“美味的”。故填delicious。 【34题详解】 句意：我们还品尝了一些啤酒。根据“We learned about the history of Qingdao beer.”可知，整篇文章叙述的是过去发生的旅行经历，应用一般过去时。taste的过去式是tasted。故填tasted。 【35题详解】 句意：我们费力地爬到了山顶。根据“The mountain was very high. We climbed to the top…difficulty.”可知，因为山很高，所以爬上去有困难。with difficulty是固定短语，意为“费力地；困难地”。故填with。 【36题详解】 句意：我希望有朝一日能再去那里游玩。根据“I hope…”可知，hope to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“希望做某事”。故填to visit。 【37题详解】 句意：顺便说一下，这次旅行我最喜欢的部分是在海里游泳。根据“…the way, my favorite part of the trip was…”可知，此处用于引出新话题。by the way是固定短语，意为“顺便说一下”。句首单词首字母需大写。故填By。 【38题详解】 句意：他带我们游览了城市，还给我们讲了很多关于青岛的有趣故事。根据“and told us many interesting stories”可知，and连接两个并列的谓语动词，told是过去式，show也应用过去式showed。show sb. around意为“带某人参观”。故填showed。 39题详解】 句意：我觉得旅行是放松自我的好方式。根据“a good way…”可知，此处表示做某事的好方法。way to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“做某事的方法”，动词不定式作后置定语。故填to relax。 【40题详解】 句意：它还能帮我们了解更多不同的文化和地方。根据“different cultures and…”可知，and连接并列成分，cultures是名词复数，place也应用名词复数形式places，意为“地方”。故填places。 五、补全对话(10分) 根据对话内容，从方框中选择适当的句子补全对话。(有两项多余) A: Hello, Mary! ____41____ B: Hello, Tom! I’m going to the bookstore. A: ____42____ B: I want to buy some storybooks. A: ____43____ B: Yes, I like reading storybooks very much. What about you? A: ____44____ I like reading science books. B: Science books are also interesting. ____45____ A: Sure, I’d love to. Let’s go together. B: Great! Let’s go. A. What do you want to buy? B. Do you like reading storybooks? C. Where are you going? D. I don’t like storybooks. E. Do you want to go with me? F. What kind of books do you like? G. I like storybooks, too. 【答案】41. C 42. A 43. B 44. D 45. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是Tom和Mary偶遇后的一段对话。Mary正要去书店买故事书，两人交流了各自喜欢的书籍类型，最后相约一起去书店。 【41题详解】 根据“I’m going to the bookstore.”可知，Mary回答了自己要去的地方。选项C“你要去哪里？”符合语境。故选C。 【42题详解】 根据“I want to buy some storybooks.”可知，Mary回答了自己想要购买的物品。选项A“你想要买什么？”符合语境。故选A。 【43题详解】 根据“Yes, I like reading storybooks very much.”可知，这是一个对一般疑问句的肯定回答，且内容关于是否喜欢读故事书。选项B“你喜欢读故事书吗？”符合语境。故选B。 【44题详解】 根据“What about you?”以及“I like reading science books.”可知，Tom在回答关于是否喜欢故事书的问题时引出了自己喜欢的是科学书籍，暗示他不喜欢故事书，两句之间存在对比关系。选项D“我不喜欢故事书。”符合语境。故选D。 【45题详解】 根据“Sure, I’d love to. Let’s go together.”可知，Tom愉快地接受了邀请。选项E“你想跟我一起去吗？”符合语境。故选E。 六、书面表达(20分) 46. 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter对中国传统节日很感兴趣，来信询问你最喜欢的传统节日。请你根据以下提示给他写一封回信，介绍该节日。 提示： 1.节日名称及时间； 2.节日的传统习俗（如饮食、活动等）； 3.你喜欢该节日的原因； 4.邀请Peter来中国体验该节日。 要求： 5词数80-100； 6.条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确； 7.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Dear Peter, I’m happy to hear you’re interested in Chinese traditional festivals. My favorite one is the Mid-Autumn Festival, which usually falls in September or October. On this day, families get together. We have a big dinner with mooncakes. In the evening, we sit outside, admire the bright full moon and share stories. I love it because I can spend quality time with my family. If you have a chance, come to China during the Mid-Autumn Festival. I’ll show you around and let you experience the joy of this special day. Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：围绕“中国传统节日”展开，向彼得介绍自己最喜欢的传统节日，说明节日的时间、习俗，阐述喜爱这个节日的原因，并邀请彼得来中国体验节日氛围。 [写作步骤] 第一步，回应彼得对中国传统节日的兴趣，引出自己最喜欢的中秋节及节日的大致时间； 第二步，介绍中秋节的核心习俗：家人团聚、吃团圆饭和月饼、夜晚赏月并分享故事，点明自己喜爱这个节日的原因是能和家人共度美好时光； 第三步，发出邀请，希望彼得有机会来中国过中秋节，表达期待对方回复的心情。 [亮点词汇] ①traditional festivals传统节日 ②fall in（节日）在……期间 ③admire the full moon赏月 [高分句型] ①My favorite one is the Mid-Autumn Festival, which usually falls in September or October.（which引导的非限制性定语从句） ②We sit outside, admire the bright full moon and share stories.（并列谓语结构） ③If you have a chance, come to China during the Mid-Autumn Festival.（if引导的条件状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $