精品解析：湖南省常德市安乡县2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题

安乡县2024年下学期期中质量监测问卷 八年级英语 考生注意： 1．请在试题卷首填写好准考证号及姓名。 2．请将答案填写在答题卡上，填写在试题卷上的无效。 3．本学科试题卷共8页，4部分，满分100分，考试时量100分钟。 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分 听力技能(共两节，满分20分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题，每题1分，计5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. How often does the boy read English books? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Five times a week. 2. What does Tina want to be? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A nurse. B. A doctor. C. A teacher. 3. Why is the woman going to New York? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To work there. B. To visit a friend. C. To have a holiday. 4. Who is the tallest boy? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. John. B. Frank. C. Tim. 5. Where are the man and the woman talking? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In an office. B. In a restaurant. C. In a shop. 第二节(共15小题;每题1分，满分15分) 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，完成以下两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What do they want to do this afternoon? A Play games. B. Go shopping. C. Go to the movie. 7. When may they meet? A. At 2:15 p.m. B. At 3:00 p.m. C. At 3:15 p.m. 听下面一段对话，完成以下两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What will the weather be like tomorrow? A. Windy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy. 9. What did Jim plan to do tomorrow? A. To read at home. B. To go camping. C. To go fishing. 听下面一段对话，完成以下两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. How many students exercise every day in Lily’s class? A. Fifty. B. Twenty. C. Ten. 11. What do most students in her class do after school every day? A. Do housework. B. Do homework. C. Play sports. 听下面一段对话，完成以下三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. How long does Mike know Peter? A. For four years. B. For five years. C. For six years. 13. What does Peter look like? A. Thin and short. B. Tall and handsome. C. Thin and tall. 14. What is Peter better at? A. Football. B. Baseball. C. Ping-pong. 听下面一段对话，完成以下三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. When do Mary and Jack want to go out? A. This Saturday. B. This Friday. C. This Sunday. 16. Who likes scary movies? A. Mary. B. Jack. C. Jane. 17. What will they see? A. A scary movie. B. A talk show. C. A comedy. 听下面一段独白，完成以下三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. Which city is Maggie’s favorite? A. Paris. B. New York City. C. London. 19. How was the weather? A. Hot and wet. B. Sunny and hot. C. Sunny but cool. 20. What did Maggie buy for her father? A. A tie. B. A history book. C. A blue shirt. 第二部分 阅读技能(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共11小题;每小题2分，满分22分) 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A South Korean Vacation Last Monday, Soobin got a surprise text message from Klara. She is Soobin’s German online friend, She was visiting Seoul (首尔) with her family! Soobin replied. Soobin waited for Klara’s reply and thought of things to do. Welcome! I’m excited to introduce you to Korean culture. Sounds great! But we’re visiting a folk village today and going to watch pansori tomorrow. Soobin was a little disappointed. She was also thinking of folk villages and pansori. Klara texted again. How about Wednesday? There is a hanji class in Insadong. Wanna come? Soobin smiled. She was about to suggest Insadong. The class was fun. At lunch, Soobin suggested a bulgogi restaurant. “I’ll introduce you to Korean food!” “Thanks, but we already have plans to eat Buddhist (佛教) temple (寺) food,” Klara said. “And we have bulgogi restaurants at home.” Soobin laughed. “I guess they’re introducing themselves to Korean culture,” she thought. 21. Where is Soobin from according to the passage? A. China B. Germany C. South Korea 22. What is bulgogi? A. A kind of South Korean music. B. A kind of South Korean food. C. A kind of class in Buddhist temple. 23. What can we infer from the underlined sentence? A. Klara knows a lot about South Korean culture. B. Klara is interested in South Korea’s food. C. Klara needs Soobin’s help to visit Seoul. B In many cartoon stories, animals are like humans. They can talk and have human feelings. Famous cartoon characters like Mickey Mouse, Tom and Jerry, and Garfield are very popular around the world. The star among the cartoon characters must be Mickey Mouse. The famous mouse was created in 1928 by Walt Disney and is probably the most famous mouse in the world now. He has appeared in different cartoons and even video games. This famous Disney character is a cute little mouse with surprising ability (能力). Another famous pair of cartoon characters is Tom and Jerry. Jerry can be called the most famous mouse after Mickey Mouse and Tom is as famous as another cat Garfield. The famous cartoon makers, William Hanna and Joseph Barbera, created the two characters in 1940. About 110 short films about Tom and Jerry were produced between 1940 and 1957. Till now, the young and the old all over the world still like these movies. Garfield is also very popular. The famous cat was born in the kitchen of Mamma Leoni’s Italian restaurant in 1978. His funny actions with his careless owner Jon Arbuckle, and his best friend, a dog called Odie, brought daily laughs to millions of newspaper readers worldwide. 24. Who created Mickey Mouse? A. Walt Disney. B. Mamma Leoni. C. William Hanna and Joseph Barbera. 25. What can we infer from the text? A. Only children like these cartoon characters. B. These cartoon characters are only famous in the US. C. These cartoon characters are popular among people of all ages. 26. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. 27. What is the main idea of the text? A. The history of cartoon making. B. The popularity of different types of cartoons. C. An introduction to some famous cartoon characters and their creators. C In 2024, Fan Zhendong had great achievements (成就) in table tennis at the Olympics. Fan Zhendong is very talented and works hard. He loved table tennis from a young age and practiced a lot to get better. His strong forehand and accurate backhand made him a great player. At the 2024 Paris Olympics men’s singles final, he played against a Swedish player called Moregardh. Although he lost the first set, he quickly got back on track. With great skills and a strong mind, he won the next four sets and made a fantastic comeback. This win gave him his first Olympic gold medal and made him the sixth male table tennis Grand Slam winner, after Waldner, Liu Guoliang, Kong Linghui, Zhang Jike, and Ma Long. Away from the court, Fan Zhendong is well-known for being humble (谦逊的) and friendly. His hard work and never-giving-up spirit have inspired many young table tennis fans. His Olympic achievement brought honor to both him and his country, showing the spirit and determination (决心) of Chinese athletes. As a true winner, Fan Zhendong will keep trying to be excellent and help develop table tennis worldwide. 28. Where is Fan’s opponent (对手) from at the 2024 Paris Olympics men’s singles final? A. China. B. Sweden. C. France. 29. What quality helped Fan Zhendong win the game? A. Hard work and strong will. B. Giving up easily. C. Laziness. 30. What does the underlined word “inspired” in paragraph 4 mean? A. Scared B. Surprised. C. Encouraged. 31. What do we know about Fan Zhendong from the passage? A. He will stop playing table tennis soon. B. He won the gold medal because of his high talent. C. He had never won an Olympic gold medal before 2024. 第二节(共4小题;每小题2分，满分8分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有一项为多余项。 Do you feel lonely when your best friend isn’t around? It can be tough, but don’t worry. There are ways to deal with it. ____32____. It’s hard when a best friend isn’t around—maybe because he or she moved to a different school or a different class. You may feel left out during break (课间休息) or lunchtime. You want to make new friends, but how do you find them? Maybe it seems like everybody else already has his or her own friends. But remember, there’s always room for more friends. ____33____—think about which kids you’d like to play with during break. Look for chances to say hi to them, smile, and be friendly. Offer (主动提出) to share something or express your appreciation (感谢) to them. Invite someone to play with you or say “Do you want to sit here?” in the lunchroom. When you’re at break, walk over to kids you want to play with, act friendly, and say “Hi, may I join you?” or just join in. If you have trouble doing this or if you’re feeling shy ask your teacher to help you make new friends. Teachers are usually pretty good at matching people up. ____34____. Being kind, being friendly, sharing, saying nice things, offering help—soon, you’ll have one, or two, or even more new friends. You might still miss that special best friend. But when you see each other again, you can share something you didn’t have before he or she left: ____35____! A. You can introduce him or her to your new friends B. All of us can feel lonely sometimes C. Here’s our advice to you D. Start by looking around your classroom E. The best way to make friends is to be a friend 第三部分 知识运用(共两节，满分25分) 第一节 完形填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was Mary’s birthday. She ____36____ a letter from her uncle. “Dear Mary,” he wrote in the letter. “Happy birthday. I’m sending you some ____37____. They are arriving tomorrow. I hope you’ll like them. Uncle Todd.” Mary was very ____38____. She liked eating eggs and chicken. “I can keep the chickens for their eggs or eat them,” she thought. When the chickens arrived the next day, they were all in a ____39____. Mary took the box off the truck and began to carry it into her garden, but the box of chickens was so heavy that she ____40____ it. The chickens all ran out They ran here and there. Mary spent hours trying to ____41____ them. A few hours later, her uncle came. He asked, “Did the chickens arrive ____42____?” “Yes, but I dropped the box. The chickens ran ____43____. It took me the whole morning to look for them,” Mary said. “Did you find them all?” asked her uncle. “I hope so,” Mary answered, “but I only ____44____ eleven of them.” “That’s very ____45____. I only sent you six,” her uncle said with a smile. 36. A. wrote B. sent C. got 37. A. eggs B. chickens C. boxes 38. A. happy B. outgoing C. serious 39 A. cage B. box C. truck 40. A. dropped B. threw C. opened 41. A. feed B. cook C. find 42. A. quickly B. safely C. loudly 43. A. everywhere B. somewhere C. anywhere 44. A. took B. chose C. caught 45. A. boring B. interesting C. meaningless 第Ⅱ卷 注意事项：用0.5毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 My parents took me to Japan when I was little. I lived there for five years. When I came back, my Japanese was very good. “Can I do something ____46____ (use) with my Japanese?” I asked myself. Then, one day last summer, my father ____47____ (bring) me a Japanese book. “____48____ don’t you translate (翻译) it into Chinese? It will be better than playing computer games all day.” I promised (许诺) and planned ____49____ (do) 2000 words each day before playing computer games or going out. But soon I found it was hard to keep the promise. One day, the weather was beautiful. A friend of mine ____50____ (call) me to go out to play football. But I couldn’t. Those 2000 words were still waiting for me. After translating only three pages, I already lost interest ____51____ the book. I looked at it for a long time. But I could ____52____ (hard) make myself turn the pages. How I wish I could just go outside and play football with my friends. I counted the words again and again. I just wanted to give up. I felt as if two people were fighting in my mind. One said, “Don’t give up. Keep working hard ____53____ you’ll do well.” But then the other one said, “Go and play. It will be more fun ____54____ translating. Do your work tomorrow.” I stood up and would turn off the computer. But then I remembered what my parents had told me: “Whatever you do, don’t stop halfway.” So I sat down and went on with it. After 3 hours, I finally finished my translation. Now, I often look back on those days, and I always think that it was the ____55____ (meaningful) thing that I did last summer. 第四部分 综合技能(共两节，满分25分) 第一节 任务型阅读(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面对话，按要求完成各小题。 You may have heard “All roads lead to Rome”, but you may not know that the world’s first “highway” is in China. It is the “Qin Zhi Dao”, or the “Qin Highway”. The highway has a history of more than 2,000 years. The Qin Highway starts in Chunhua County (淳化县) of Shaanxi Province and ends in Baotou (包头) of the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region.它大约长750公里。We can learn from the Shiji (Records of the Grand Historian) by Sima Qian that Qin Shi Huang ordered Meng Tian to build this highway. Meng brought together about 300,000 people to work on it. However, the work only lasted about two years when Qin Shi Huang died suddenly in 210 BC. There is no record to say why the Qin people built the highway. Some experts say the highway might be a military (军事的) highway. It connected Qin’s center with the Great Wall in the north. If there was an emergency in the north, the military could reach there in three days and nights. Although the Qin Highway was not used for long in the Qin Dynasty, it made a big difference in the late dynasties. For example, it helped Zhang Qian in the Han Dynasty (朝代) to send information about other states to the Han. It also played a big role in improving cultural and economic exchanges between people. 回答问题。 56. When did people build the Qin Highway? _______________ 57 Who built the Qin Highway? _______________ 58. Why did Qin people build the Qin Highway? _______________ 英汉互译。 59. All roads lead to Rome. _______________ 60. 它大约长750公里。 _______________ 第二节 书面表达(满分15分) 61. 昨天你在回家的路上，遇到一个一年多未见面的小学同学Li Hua。Li Hua在另一所中学读书。你发现他/她与一年前比有很大变化。你和他/她聊了一会儿天，请你描述一下他/她的变化以及他/她在另一所中学的情况。 注意：词数不少于80词 (开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 Yesterday on my way home I met a classmate of mine. We were in a primary school a year ago. Her name is Li Hua ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 安乡县2024年下学期期中质量监测问卷 八年级英语 考生注意： 1．请在试题卷首填写好准考证号及姓名。 2．请将答案填写在答题卡上，填写在试题卷上的无效。 3．本学科试题卷共8页，4部分，满分100分，考试时量100分钟。 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分 听力技能(共两节，满分20分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题，每题1分，计5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. How often does the boy read English books? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Five times a week. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Do you often read English books, Tom? M: Not very often. I only read them on Saturday and Sunday. 2. What does Tina want to be? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A nurse. B. A doctor. C. A teacher. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Tina, do you want to be a nurse? W: No, I want to be a doctor. 3. Why is the woman going to New York? 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To work there. B. To visit a friend. C. To have a holiday. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: I am moving to New York. I have got a new job. M: We’ll miss you. 4. Who is the tallest boy? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. John. B. Frank. C. Tim. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Frank is so tall. M: I know. Tim is tall as well. And John is even taller than two of them. 5. Where are the man and the woman talking? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In an office. B. In a restaurant. C. In a shop. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Can I help you? B: Yes. I’d like to buy this pair of shoes. How much are they? A: 168 yuan. 第二节(共15小题;每题1分，满分15分) 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，完成以下两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What do they want to do this afternoon? A Play games. B. Go shopping. C. Go to the movie. 7. When may they meet? A. At 2:15 p.m. B. At 3:00 p.m. C. At 3:15 p.m. 【答案】6. C 7. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Lisa, would you like to watch the action movie with me this afternoon? W: Yes, I’d love to. When does it begin, Jack? M: It begins at a quarter past three. W: OK! Let’s meet at the school gate at three. 听下面一段对话，完成以下两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What will the weather be like tomorrow? A. Windy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy. 9. What did Jim plan to do tomorrow? A. To read at home. B. To go camping. C. To go fishing. 【答案】8. A 9. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Mum, what will the weather be like tomorrow? W: The radio says there is a strong wind. M: Then we can’t go camping tomorrow. W: Why not read at home, Jim? M: OK. 听下面一段对话，完成以下两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. How many students exercise every day in Lily’s class? A. Fifty. B. Twenty. C. Ten. 11. What do most students in her class do after school every day? A. Do housework. B. Do homework. C. Play sports. 【答案】10. C 11. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Lily. How many students are there in your class? W: Fifty. M: How many of them exercise every day? W: Only 20%. M: Oh, well, what do most students do after school every day? W: They do their homework. Too much homework. 听下面一段对话，完成以下三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. How long does Mike know Peter? A. For four years. B. For five years. C. For six years. 13. What does Peter look like? A. Thin and short. B. Tall and handsome. C. Thin and tall. 14. What is Peter better at? A. Football. B. Baseball. C. Ping-pong. 【答案】12. C 13. B 14. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Mike, who’s your best friend in school? M: Peter. I met him 6 years ago. We are old friends. W: What does he look like? M: He’s tall and handsome. W: Why do you like him? M: He’s outgoing, and we’re both good at football. W: Are you different from him? M: I always get better grades than Peter does He plays football better than me. W: OK, I see… 听下面一段对话，完成以下三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. When do Mary and Jack want to go out? A. This Saturday. B. This Friday. C. This Sunday. 16. Who likes scary movies? A. Mary. B. Jack. C. Jane. 17. What will they see? A. A scary movie. B. A talk show. C. A comedy. 【答案】15. B 16. A 17. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Can you go out this Friday night, Jack? M: Yes, I can. What do you want to do, Mary? W: I want to go to a movie. Let’s go together. M: Good idea. What kind of movies do you like? W: I like scary movies. But my sister Jane doesn’t like it. M: Why do you like scary movies? W: Because I think they’re exciting. M: Exciting? I think they are scary. I like comedies. W: Then let’s see a comedy. There is a very funny comedy on. M: Great. See you this Friday. 听下面一段独白，完成以下三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. Which city is Maggie’s favorite? A. Paris. B. New York City. C. London. 19. How was the weather? A. Hot and wet. B. Sunny and hot. C. Sunny but cool. 20. What did Maggie buy for her father? A. A tie. B. A history book. C. A blue shirt. 【答案】18. B 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【原文】I’m Maggie. I like traveling. I traveled many cities in the world, but my favorite city is New York City. It’s fantastic. Last October, I went there with my mother. I felt very happy when I arrived. The weather was great. The sun was in the blue sky, but it was not hot. The wind was really cool. After lunch, we went to Central Park. It’s really nice. We also bought a tie for my father in a big store in Manhattan. It’s really special. We also visited American Natural History Museum. I learned more about American history. How relaxing and interesting we were! We really enjoyed ourselves. 第二部分 阅读技能(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共11小题;每小题2分，满分22分) 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A South Korean Vacation Last Monday, Soobin got a surprise text message from Klara. She is Soobin’s German online friend, She was visiting Seoul (首尔) with her family! Soobin replied. Soobin waited for Klara’s reply and thought of things to do. Welcome! I’m excited to introduce you to Korean culture. Sounds great! But we’re visiting a folk village today and going to watch pansori tomorrow. Soobin was a little disappointed. She was also thinking of folk villages and pansori. Klara texted again. How about Wednesday? There is a hanji class in Insadong. Wanna come? Soobin smiled. She was about to suggest Insadong. The class was fun. At lunch, Soobin suggested a bulgogi restaurant. “I’ll introduce you to Korean food!” “Thanks, but we already have plans to eat Buddhist (佛教) temple (寺) food,” Klara said. “And we have bulgogi restaurants at home.” Soobin laughed. “I guess they’re introducing themselves to Korean culture,” she thought. 21. Where is Soobin from according to the passage? A. China B. Germany C. South Korea 22. What is bulgogi? A. A kind of South Korean music. B. A kind of South Korean food. C. A kind of class in Buddhist temple. 23. What can we infer from the underlined sentence? A. Klara knows a lot about South Korean culture. B. Klara is interested in South Korea’s food. C. Klara needs Soobin’s help to visit Seoul. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了韩国的Soobin与德国网友Klara在首尔碰面，一起体验韩国文化的经历。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章标题“South Korean Vacation”及Soobin说的“I’m excited to introduce you to Korean culture”，可知Soobin来自韩国。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Soobin suggested a bulgogi restaurant”及“I’ll introduce you to Korean food”，可知bulgogi是一种韩国食物。故选B。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据Klara的行程 (参观民俗村、看盘索里、参加韩纸课) 及拒绝Soobin推荐的烤肉，可推断Klara对韩国文化有不少了解。故选A。 B In many cartoon stories, animals are like humans. They can talk and have human feelings. Famous cartoon characters like Mickey Mouse, Tom and Jerry, and Garfield are very popular around the world. The star among the cartoon characters must be Mickey Mouse. The famous mouse was created in 1928 by Walt Disney and is probably the most famous mouse in the world now. He has appeared in different cartoons and even video games. This famous Disney character is a cute little mouse with surprising ability (能力). Another famous pair of cartoon characters is Tom and Jerry. Jerry can be called the most famous mouse after Mickey Mouse and Tom is as famous as another cat Garfield. The famous cartoon makers, William Hanna and Joseph Barbera, created the two characters in 1940. About 110 short films about Tom and Jerry were produced between 1940 and 1957. Till now, the young and the old all over the world still like these movies. Garfield is also very popular. The famous cat was born in the kitchen of Mamma Leoni’s Italian restaurant in 1978. His funny actions with his careless owner Jon Arbuckle, and his best friend, a dog called Odie, brought daily laughs to millions of newspaper readers worldwide. 24. Who created Mickey Mouse? A. Walt Disney. B. Mamma Leoni. C. William Hanna and Joseph Barbera. 25. What can we infer from the text? A. Only children like these cartoon characters. B. These cartoon characters are only famous in the US. C. These cartoon characters are popular among people of all ages. 26. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. 27. What is the main idea of the text? A. The history of cartoon making. B. The popularity of different types of cartoons. C. An introduction to some famous cartoon characters and their creators. 【答案】24. A 25. C 26. B 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了几个知名卡通角色及其创作者，说明这些角色在全球的受欢迎程度。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The famous mouse was created in 1928 by Walt Disney”可知，米老鼠是由Walt Disney创作的。故选A。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据“the young and the old all over the world still like these movies”可推断，这些卡通角色受各年龄段人群欢迎，表述正确。故选C。 【26题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第①段总述卡通故事中动物像人类，且知名卡通角色全球受欢迎；第②、③、④段分别介绍米老鼠、汤姆和杰瑞、加菲猫这几个角色，结构为“总—分”，对应选项B的图示。故选B。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了几个知名卡通角色及其创作者，C选项“介绍一些著名的卡通人物和他们的创作者”符合主旨。故选C。 C In 2024, Fan Zhendong had great achievements (成就) in table tennis at the Olympics. Fan Zhendong is very talented and works hard. He loved table tennis from a young age and practiced a lot to get better. His strong forehand and accurate backhand made him a great player. At the 2024 Paris Olympics men’s singles final, he played against a Swedish player called Moregardh. Although he lost the first set, he quickly got back on track. With great skills and a strong mind, he won the next four sets and made a fantastic comeback. This win gave him his first Olympic gold medal and made him the sixth male table tennis Grand Slam winner, after Waldner, Liu Guoliang, Kong Linghui, Zhang Jike, and Ma Long. Away from the court, Fan Zhendong is well-known for being humble (谦逊的) and friendly. His hard work and never-giving-up spirit have inspired many young table tennis fans. His Olympic achievement brought honor to both him and his country, showing the spirit and determination (决心) of Chinese athletes. As a true winner, Fan Zhendong will keep trying to be excellent and help develop table tennis worldwide. 28. Where is Fan’s opponent (对手) from at the 2024 Paris Olympics men’s singles final? A. China. B. Sweden. C. France. 29. What quality helped Fan Zhendong win the game? A. Hard work and strong will. B. Giving up easily. C. Laziness. 30. What does the underlined word “inspired” in paragraph 4 mean? A. Scared B. Surprised. C. Encouraged. 31. What do we know about Fan Zhendong from the passage? A. He will stop playing table tennis soon. B. He won the gold medal because of his high talent. C. He had never won an Olympic gold medal before 2024. 【答案】28. B 29. A 30. C 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了2024年巴黎奥运会上，乒乓球运动员樊振东在男单决赛中逆转夺冠，成为大满贯选手的成就，同时讲述了他的拼搏精神与谦逊品格。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At the 2024 Paris Olympics men’s singles final, he played against a Swedish player called Moregard”可知，樊振东的对手来自瑞典。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“With great skills and a strong mind, he won the next four sets”及“His hard work and never-giving-up spirit”可知，是努力付出与坚强意志帮助他赢得比赛。故选A。 【30题详解】 词句猜测题。结合前文“他的努力和永不放弃的精神”，可推测“inspired”是“鼓舞”之意，即这种精神鼓舞了许多年轻球迷。故选C。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据“This win gave him his first Olympic gold medal”可知，2024年前他从未获得过奥运金牌，表述正确。故选C。 第二节(共4小题;每小题2分，满分8分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有一项为多余项。 Do you feel lonely when your best friend isn’t around? It can be tough, but don’t worry. There are ways to deal with it. ____32____. It’s hard when a best friend isn’t around—maybe because he or she moved to a different school or a different class. You may feel left out during break (课间休息) or lunchtime. You want to make new friends, but how do you find them? Maybe it seems like everybody else already has his or her own friends. But remember, there’s always room for more friends. ____33____—think about which kids you’d like to play with during break. Look for chances to say hi to them, smile, and be friendly. Offer (主动提出) to share something or express your appreciation (感谢) to them. Invite someone to play with you or say “Do you want to sit here?” in the lunchroom. When you’re at break, walk over to kids you want to play with, act friendly, and say “Hi, may I join you?” or just join in. If you have trouble doing this or if you’re feeling shy, ask your teacher to help you make new friends. Teachers are usually pretty good at matching people up. ____34____. Being kind, being friendly, sharing, saying nice things, offering help—soon, you’ll have one, or two, or even more new friends. You might still miss that special best friend. But when you see each other again, you can share something you didn’t have before he or she left: ____35____! A. You can introduce him or her to your new friends B. All of us can feel lonely sometimes C. Here’s our advice to you D. Start by looking around your classroom E. The best way to make friends is to be a friend 【答案】32. C 33. D 34. E 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要针对“最好的朋友不在身边时会感到孤独”这一问题，给出了具体的解决建议。 【32题详解】 根据“There are ways to deal with it.”可知，有方法可以处理这一问题，选项C“这是我们给你的建议”承上启下，承接前文有办法解决，引出后文具体的方法，符合语境。故选C。 【33题详解】 根据“think about which kids you’d like to play with during break. Look for chances to say hi to them”可知，想想课间你想和哪些孩子一起玩，找机会和他们打招呼，选项D“从环顾你的教室开始吧”破折号后的内容是对主题句的具体解释，classroom与后文的during break、lunchroom场景一致，符合语境。故选D。 【34题详解】 根据“If you have trouble doing this or if you’re feeling shy, ask your teacher to help you make new friends. Teachers are usually pretty good at matching people up...Being kind, being friendly, sharing, saying nice things, offering help—soon, you’ll have one, or two, or even more new friends.”可知，如果你做这件事有困难，或者你感到害羞，可以请老师帮你交新朋友。老师通常很擅长给人牵线搭桥，保持善良、友好，学会分享，说好听的话，提供帮助——很快，你就会有一个、两个，甚至更多的新朋友，选项E“交朋友最好的方法是成为一个朋友”承上启下的过渡句，承接了前文的辅助方法，又引出了后文的核心方法，符合语境。故选E。 【35题详解】 根据“You might still miss that special best friend. But when you see each other again, you can share something you didn’t have before he or she left...”可知，你可能仍然会想念那个特别的好朋友。但是当你们再次见面时，你可以分享一些他或她离开前你没有的东西，选项A“你可以把他或她介绍给你的新朋友”此处是对前文的具体补充，即这个“新东西”的具体内容，符合语境。故选A。 第三部分 知识运用(共两节，满分25分) 第一节 完形填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was Mary’s birthday. She ____36____ a letter from her uncle. “Dear Mary,” he wrote in the letter. “Happy birthday. I’m sending you some ____37____. They are arriving tomorrow. I hope you’ll like them. Uncle Todd.” Mary was very ____38____. She liked eating eggs and chicken. “I can keep the chickens for their eggs or eat them,” she thought. When the chickens arrived the next day, they were all in a ____39____. Mary took the box off the truck and began to carry it into her garden, but the box of chickens was so heavy that she ____40____ it. The chickens all ran out. They ran here and there. Mary spent hours trying to ____41____ them. A few hours later, her uncle came. He asked, “Did the chickens arrive ____42____?” “Yes, but I dropped the box. The chickens ran ____43____. It took me the whole morning to look for them,” Mary said. “Did you find them all?” asked her uncle. “I hope so,” Mary answered, “but I only ____44____ eleven of them.” “That’s very ____45____. I only sent you six,” her uncle said with a smile. 36. A. wrote B. sent C. got 37. A. eggs B. chickens C. boxes 38. A. happy B. outgoing C. serious 39. A. cage B. box C. truck 40. A. dropped B. threw C. opened 41. A. feed B. cook C. find 42. A. quickly B. safely C. loudly 43. A. everywhere B. somewhere C. anywhere 44. A. took B. chose C. caught 45. A. boring B. interesting C. meaningless 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. A 39. B 40. A 41. C 42. B 43. A 44. C 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Mary生日时收到叔叔寄来的小鸡，搬运箱子时不小心掉落导致小鸡四散，最终找回的数量比叔叔寄的还多的趣味故事。 【36题详解】 句意：这是Mary的生日，她收到了来自叔叔的一封信。 wrote写；sent发送；got得到、收到。根据“a letter from her uncle”可知，是“收到叔叔的信”，“got”符合语境。故选C。 【37题详解】 句意：我给你寄了一些小鸡，它们明天就到了。 eggs鸡蛋；chickens小鸡；boxes箱子。结合后文“keep the chickens”可知，叔叔寄的是小鸡，“chickens”符合语境。故选B。 【38题详解】 句意：Mary非常开心。 happy开心的；outgoing外向的；serious严肃的。根据后文“She liked eating eggs and chicken”可知，她收到小鸡很开心，“happy”符合语境。故选A。 39题详解】 句意：当小鸡第二天到达时，它们都在一个箱子里。 cage笼子；box箱子；truck卡车。结合后文“Mary took the box off the truck”可知，小鸡装在箱子里，“box”符合语境。故选B。 【40题详解】 句意：但装着小鸡的箱子太重了，她把它弄掉了。 dropped掉落；threw扔；opened打开。根据后文“but I dropped the box”可知，此处是掉落箱子，“dropped”符合语境。故选A。 【41题详解】 句意：Mary花了几个小时试图找回它们。 feed喂养；cook烹饪；find找到。根据前文“The chickens all ran out”可知，她要找回小鸡，“find”符合语境。故选C。 【42题详解】 句意：小鸡安全地到了吗？ quickly快速地；safely安全地；loudly大声地。叔叔询问小鸡的到达情况，结合语境是问是否“安全送达”，“safely”符合语境。故选B。 【43题详解】 句意：小鸡跑得到处都是。 everywhere到处；somewhere某处；anywhere任何地方（常用于否定 / 疑问句）。根据前文“They ran here and there”可知，是跑得到处都是，“everywhere”符合语境。故选A。 【44题详解】 句意：但我只抓到了11只。 took拿；chose选择；caught抓住。结合前文找小鸡的语境，此处是“抓到”小鸡，“caught”符合语境。故选C。 【45题详解】 句意：那太有趣了，我只给你寄了6只。 boring无聊的；interesting有趣的；meaningless无意义的。Mary找回的数量比叔叔寄的多，这个情况是“有趣的”，“interesting”符合语境。故选B。 第Ⅱ卷 注意事项：用0.5毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 My parents took me to Japan when I was little. I lived there for five years. When I came back, my Japanese was very good. “Can I do something ____46____ (use) with my Japanese?” I asked myself. Then, one day last summer, my father ____47____ (bring) me a Japanese book. “____48____ don’t you translate (翻译) it into Chinese? It will be better than playing computer games all day.” I promised (许诺) and planned ____49____ (do) 2000 words each day before playing computer games or going out. But soon I found it was hard to keep the promise. One day, the weather was beautiful. A friend of mine ____50____ (call) me to go out to play football. But I couldn’t. Those 2000 words were still waiting for me. After translating only three pages, I already lost interest ____51____ the book. I looked at it for a long time. But I could ____52____ (hard) make myself turn the pages. How I wish I could just go outside and play football with my friends. I counted the words again and again. I just wanted to give up. I felt as if two people were fighting in my mind. One said, “Don’t give up. Keep working hard ____53____ you’ll do well.” But then the other one said, “Go and play. It will be more fun ____54____ translating. Do your work tomorrow.” I stood up and would turn off the computer. But then I remembered what my parents had told me: “Whatever you do, don’t stop halfway.” So I sat down and went on with it. After 3 hours, I finally finished my translation. Now, I often look back on those days, and I always think that it was the ____55____ (meaningful) thing that I did last summer. 【答案】46. useful 47. brought 48. Why 49. to do 50. called 51. in 52. hardly 53. and 54. than 55. most meaningful 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了作者利用自己的日语特长翻译书籍，并通过坚持克服困难，最终收获成长的故事。 【46题详解】 句意：“我能不能用我的日语做点有用的事情？”我问自己。根据“something…”可知，此处修饰不定代词something，需用形容词，use“使用”，为动词，其形容词是useful“有用的”。故填useful。 【47题详解】 句意：然后，去年夏天的一天，我爸爸带来一本日语书。根据时间状语“one day last summer”可知，此处用一般过去时，bring“带来”，为动词，过去式是brought。故填brought。 【48题详解】 句意：“为什么不把它翻译成中文呢？这总比整天玩电脑游戏强。”根据“don't you...”可知，这是表示建议的固定句型“Why don’t you...?” (为什么不……呢？)。故填Why。 【49题详解】 句意：我答应了，并计划每天翻译完2000字再玩游戏或出门。根据“planned”可知，plan to do sth. 是固定搭配，意为“计划做某事”。故填to do。 【50题详解】 句意：我的一个朋友打电话叫我出去踢足球。根据“the weather was…”可知，此处用一般过去时，call“打电话”，为动词，过去式是called。故填called。 【51题详解】 句意：仅仅翻译了三页后，我就已经对这本书失去了兴趣。根据“lost interest…the book”可知，这里表示失去兴趣，lose interest in是固定搭配，意为“对……失去兴趣”。故填in。 【52题详解】 句意：但我几乎无法让自己翻页。根据“could… make myself”以及句意可知，此处表示否定含义“几乎不”，需用副词，hard“困难的”，为形容词，表示“几乎不”用hardly。故填hardly。 【53题详解】 句意：一个说：“别放弃！继续努力，你就能做好。”根据“Keep working hard…you’ll do well”可知，这里表示继续努力，你就能做好，前后句“Keep working hard”和“you’ll do well”是顺承的并列关系，用and连接。故填and。 【54题详解】 句意：但另一个说：“去玩吧！那比翻译有趣多了。明天再做你的工作。”根据“more fun”可知，此处用比较级结构“more... than...”表示“比……更……”。故填than。 【55题详解】 句意：现在，我经常回想那些日子，总觉得那是我去年夏天做过最有意义的一件事。根据“the... thing”及句意可知，此处表示最高级含义“最有意义的”，meaningful“有意义的”，为多音节形容词，其最高级是most meaningful。故填most meaningful。 第四部分 综合技能(共两节，满分25分) 第一节 任务型阅读(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面对话，按要求完成各小题。 You may have heard “All roads lead to Rome”, but you may not know that the world’s first “highway” is in China. It is the “Qin Zhi Dao”, or the “Qin Highway”. The highway has a history of more than 2,000 years. The Qin Highway starts in Chunhua County (淳化县) of Shaanxi Province and ends in Baotou (包头) of the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region.它大约长750公里。We can learn from the Shiji (Records of the Grand Historian) by Sima Qian that Qin Shi Huang ordered Meng Tian to build this highway. Meng brought together about 300,000 people to work on it. However, the work only lasted about two years when Qin Shi Huang died suddenly in 210 BC. There is no record to say why the Qin people built the highway. Some experts say the highway might be a military (军事的) highway. It connected Qin’s center with the Great Wall in the north. If there was an emergency in the north, the military could reach there in three days and nights. Although the Qin Highway was not used for long in the Qin Dynasty, it made a big difference in the late dynasties. For example, it helped Zhang Qian in the Han Dynasty (朝代) to send information about other states to the Han. It also played a big role in improving cultural and economic exchanges between people. 回答问题。 56. When did people build the Qin Highway? _______________ 57. Who built the Qin Highway? _______________ 58. Why did Qin people build the Qin Highway? _______________ 英汉互译。 59. All roads lead to Rome. _______________ 60. 它大约长750公里。 _______________ 【答案】56. In the Qin Dynasty. / More than 2000 years ago. 57. Qin Shi Huang ordered Meng Tian to build this highway. / Meng brought together about 300,000 people to build the highway. 58. It might be for military use. / The highway might be a military highway. 59. 条条大路通罗马。 60. It is about 750 kilometers long. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了世界最早的“高速公路”——秦直道的历史背景、修建过程、可能用途及其历史影响。 【56题详解】 根据“The highway has a history of more than 2,000 years.”以及“...when Qin Shi Huang died suddenly in 210 BC.”可知，秦直道修建于约公元前210年左右的秦朝时期。故填In the Qin Dynasty. / More than 2000 years ago. 【57题详解】 根据“...Qin Shi Huang ordered Meng Tian to build this highway. Meng brought together about 300,000 people to work on it.”可知，秦始皇命蒙恬修建，蒙恬召集了约三十万人进行建造。故填Qin Shi Huang ordered Meng Tian to build this highway. / Meng brought together about 300,000 people to build the highway. 58题详解】 根据“Some experts say the highway might be a military highway... If there was an emergency in the north, the military could reach there in three days and nights.”可知，一些专家认为它可能是一条军事通道，用于快速应对北方紧急情况。故填It might be for military use. / The highway might be a military highway. 【59题详解】 根据题干可知，这是一句谚语，All roads lead to Rome意为“条条大路通罗马”。故填：条条大路通罗马。 【60题详解】 根据题干可知，此处句子是一般现在时。it“它”，为主语，故be动词用is；about“大约”；750 kilometers long“750公里长”。故填It is about 750 kilometers long. 第二节 书面表达(满分15分) 61. 昨天你在回家的路上，遇到一个一年多未见面的小学同学Li Hua。Li Hua在另一所中学读书。你发现他/她与一年前比有很大变化。你和他/她聊了一会儿天，请你描述一下他/她的变化以及他/她在另一所中学的情况。 注意：词数不少于80词 (开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 Yesterday on my way home I met a classmate of mine. We were in a primary school a year ago. Her name is Li Hua ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： Yesterday, on my way home, I met a classmate of mine. We were in a primary school a year ago. Her name is Li Hua. I found she was much taller than before. She told me that she liked playing tennis. She was on the school team. So she looked more athletic than before. Then she told me that she studied well in her class. All her classmates and teachers said she was very intellectual. She told me a lot of funny stories about herself. I thought she was more outgoing and polite than before. At last, we decided that we would play tennis together next Sunday. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：主要为“一般过去时”； ③提示：围绕“回家路上偶遇小学同学李华”的经历展开，详细记录了见面时的交流内容与感受，完整呈现了事件的过程，适当添加了对同学变化的细节描述。 [写作步骤] 第一步，交代事件背景，明确阐述了故事发生的时间、地点以及核心事件； 第二步，详细描述了李华的变化，包括外貌、特长、学习情况以及性格，同时记录了两人的交流内容； 第三步，交代事件结局，说明两人约定下周日一起打网球，完整收尾故事。 [亮点词汇] ①athletic擅长运动的 ②on the school team在校队 ③outgoing外向的 [高分句型] ①I found she was much taller than before. (省略that的宾语从句) ②She told me that she liked playing tennis. (that引导的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $八年级英语听力这是2024年下学期八年级期中考试英语听力部分。该部分分为两节，每段听力材料以中速朗读两遍。听力测试现在开始，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话听两遍。Text one. do you often . read english books? Tom, not very often. I only read them on saturday and sunday. Do you often read english books? Tom, not very often. I only read them on saturday and sunday. Text too. Tina, do you want to be a nurse? No. I want to be a doctor. Tina, do you want to be a nurse? No, I want to be a doctor. Text three, I am moving to new york. I have got a new job. We'll miss you. I am moving to . new york. I ve got a new job. We'll miss you. Text for Frank is so tall. I know tim is tall as well, and john is even taller than two of them. Frank is so tall, I know tim is tall as well, and john is even taller than two of them. Text five, can I help you? Yes, i'd like . to buy this pair of shoes. How much are they? One hundred and sixty eight. One, can I help you? Yes. i'd like to buy this pair of shoes. How much are they? One hundred and sixty eight. one. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面6段对话或独白。从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍，听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Text six, lisa, would you like to watch the action movie with me this afternoon? Yes, i'd love to. When does IT begin? Jack IT begins at a quarter past three. Okay, let's meet at the school gate at three. Lisa, would you like to watch the action movie with me this afternoon? Yes, i'd love to. When does IT begin? Jack IT begins at a quarter past three. Okay, let's meet at the school gate at three. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Text seven, mom, what will the weather be like tomorrow? The radio says there is a strong wind. Then we can't go camping tomorrow. Why not we at home. jim, okay. Mom, what will the weather be like tomorrow? The radio says there is a strong wind. Then we can't go camping tomorrow. Why not we at home? Jim, okay. 听下面一段对话，回答第十和第10一两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Text eight hi, lily. How many students are there in your class? fifty. How many of them exercise every day? Only twenty percent. Oh. well, what do most students do after school every day? They do their homework. Too much homework. Hi, lily. How many students are there in your class? fifty. How many of them exercise every day? Only twenty percent. Oh. well, what do most students do after school every day? They do their homework. Too much homework. 听下面一段对话，回答第12至第14 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Text nine, mike, who's your best friend in school? Peter, I met him six years ago. We are old friends. What does he look like? He's tall and handsome. Why do you like him? He's out going, and we're both good at football. Are you different from him? I always get Better grades than Peter does. He plays football Better . than me. Okay, I see. Mike, who's your best friend . in school? Peta, I met him six years ago. We are old friends. What does he look like? He's tall and handsome. Why do you like him? He's out going, and we're both good at football. Are you different from him? I always get Better grades than Peter does. He plays football Better . than me. Okay, I see. 听下面一段对话，回答第15至第17 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Text ten, can you go out this friday night? Jack, yes. I can. What do you want to do, mary? I want to go to a movie. Lets go together. Good idea. What kind of movies do you like? I like scary movies, but my sister jane doesn't like IT. Why do you like scary movies? Because I think they're . exciting, exciting. I think they're scary. I like comedies. Then let's see a comedy. There is a very funny comedy . on great see you this friday. Can you go out this friday night? Jack, yes, I can. What do you want to do? mary? I want to go to a movie. Lets go together. Good idea. What kind of movies do you like? I like scary movies, but my sister jane doesn't like IT. Why do you like scary movies? Because I think they're exciting. exciting. I think they're scary. I like comedies. Then let's see a comedy. There is a very . funny comedy on great see you this friday. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Text eleven, I, Maggie, I like traveling. I traveled many cities in the world, but my favorite city is new york city is fantastic. Last october, I went there with my mother. I felt very happy when I arrived, the weather was great. The sun was in the blue sky, but IT was not hot. The wind was really cool. After lunch, we went to central park. It's really nice. We also bought a tie for my father in a big store in manhattan. It's really special. We also visited american natural history museum. I learned more about american history, how relaxing and interesting we were. We really enjoyed ourselves. I'm Maggie. I like traveling. I traveled many cities in the world, but my favourite city is new york city. It's fantastic. Last october, I went there with my mother. I felt very happy when I arrived. The weather was great. The sun was in the blue sky, but IT was not hot. The wind was really cool. After lunch, we went to central park. It's really nice. We also bought a tie for my father in a big store in manhattan. It's really special. We also visited american natural history museum. I learned more about american history, how relaxing and interesting we were. We really enjoyed ourselves. 第二节到此结束，听力考试到此结束，请同学们继续做后面的试题。