精品解析：河南省开封市尉氏县2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末英语试题

尉氏县2024—2025学年度上学期八年级英语期末试卷 考试时间：100分钟本试卷知识分值满分120分，卷面分满分5分。 一、听力理解（20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. How often does the man go running? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 2. Whose birthday party did Tom go to? A. Lily’s. B. Lisa’s. C. Linda’s. 3. What’s Jenny’s favorite food? A. Hamburgers. B. Fruit salad. C. Sandwiches. 4. What time is the talk show? A. At 8:10. B. At 8:00. C. At 7:50. 5. How did the man go to Wuhan? A. By plane. B. By train. C. By car. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。 6. What does Judy want to be when she grows up? A. A nurse. B. A doctor. C. A pilot. 7. What class are they going to have? A. Chinese. B. History. C. English. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 8. What does Jessica want to buy for Walt? A. A book in English. B. A Chinese storybook C. A Chinese dictionary. 9. When is Walt’s birthday party? A. On Wednesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday. 10. How old is Danny? A. 18. B. 17. C. 16. 听独白，回答以下各小题。 11. Where did Emily go during the vacation? A. To Shanghai. B. To Hainan. C. To Dalian. 12. What did Sam do on May 2nd? A. He swam in the sea. B. He visited the museum. C. He enjoyed the park. 13. How was the weather on the morning of May 3rd? A. Sunny. B. Windy. C. Rainy. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 14. How many bananas do we need to make a banana milk shake? A. Only one. B. Two. C. Three. 15. What else is needed to make a banana milk shake? A. Apples. B. Sugar. C. Honey. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。根据短文内容，按照你所听到的先后顺序将下列图片排序，并将其标号填写在题号后的横线上。短文读两遍。 A. B. C. D. E. 16.________ 17. ________ 18. ________ 19. ________ 20. ________ 二、阅读理解（40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Dear Sam, Thank you for asking me to play soccer with you. But I’m afraid I can’t. I have a piano lesson on Tuesday. Maybe another time. Nancy Dear Sandy, Thank you very much for inviting me to your birthday party on Friday. I’d love to come, but I have to go to New York that day. It’s very kind of you. I hope you have a happy birthday party. Nancy Dear Lucy, Thanks a lot for your invitation. I’d love to go to your house for dinner on Thursday. But I have to get my things ready for traveling. How about coming to my house with Lily? My mother cooks fish very well. I think you’ll like it. I hope to see you before I leave. Nancy Dear Rose, Would you like to come to my house for dinner tonight? All of our good friends will come. Nancy 1. How many invitations does Nancy get? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 2. Who will have a birthday party? A. Sam. B. Rose. C. Lucy. D. Sandy. 3. When will Nancy go to New York? A. On Tuesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday. D. On Wednesday. 4. What does Nancy have to do on Thursday? A. Get her things ready for traveling. B. Cook fish for Lucy and Lily. C. Play soccer with Sam. D. Go to a birthday party. 5. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. Nancy is coming to Lucy’s house for dinner. B. Nancy invites Rose to come to her house for dinner. C. Lucy and Lily can’t come to Nancy’s house. D. Sandy is coming to Nancy’s home for dinner. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C 4. A 5. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Nancy给不同人回复的信件内容，涉及对各类活动的回应。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据信件内容可知，Nancy收到了Sam的踢足球邀请、Sandy的生日派对邀请、Lucy的晚餐邀请，共三个邀请。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Thank you very much for inviting me to your birthday party on Friday. I’d love to come, but I have to go to New York that day. It’s very kind of you. I hope you have a happy birthday party.”可知，Sandy将举办生日派对。故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Thank you very much for inviting me to your birthday party on Friday. I’d love to come, but I have to go to New York that day.”可知，Nancy周五要去纽约。故选C。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Thanks a lot for your invitation. I’d love to go to your house for dinner on Thursday. But I have to get my things ready for traveling.”可知，Nancy周四要为旅行做准备。故选A。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Would you like to come to my house for dinner tonight? All of our good friends will come. Nancy”可知，Nancy邀请Rose来她家吃晚餐。故选B。 B Once upon a time, in a small town, there lived a young girl named Emma. Emma was an outgoing girl who always saw the bright side of things. She had a good friend named Sarah, who often had a negative attitude (消极的态度) to life. One day, Emma and Sarah decided to take a trip to the forest nearby. As they walked along the road, they came across a fork (分岔处). One way was steep (陡峭的), while the other way was good and easy to walk on. Emma quickly chose the steep way because she was sure that it would take them on an exciting trip. As they climbed higher and higher, Sarah began to say how difficult and tiring the trip was. Emma, on the other hand, was still active and told Sarah to keep going. Finally, they got to the top of the mountain and saw an amazing picture of the whole town. Emma turned to Sarah and said, “Life is full of hard choices. Sometimes, we may meet many different roads in life. No matter which way we choose, we can also enjoy wonderful places. It all depends on how we look at the trip.” Sarah understood what Emma meant. She knew clearly that even if the road they chose was difficult, it took them to a great result. From that moment on, Sarah decided to try to find beauty in her life in every moment. It was getting dark. The two good friends went down the mountain and were happy to come back home. 6. What is the main idea of Paragraph 1? A. It talks about an outgoing girl. B. It’s an introduction (介绍) of a small town. C. It mainly tells something about Sarah. D. It shows the difference between the two girls. 7. What does the underlined word “it” refer to in Paragraph 2? A. The forest. B. The good way. C. The steep way. D. The fork. 8. How did Sarah like the steep road? A. Dark. B. Terrible. C. Interesting. D. Clear. 9. Where did Sarah change herself to a sunny girl? A. At the fork. B. On the road to the fork. C. At Sarah’s home. D. At the top of the mountain. 10. What’s the best title for the text? A. A Meaningful Trip. B. A Difficult Choice. C. A Beautiful Moment. D. A Wonderful Place. 【答案】6. D 7. C 8. B 9. D 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Emma和Sarah去森林旅行，在旅途中Emma积极的态度影响了Sarah，让Sarah学会发现生活中的美。 【6题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Emma was an outgoing girl who always saw the bright side of things. She had a good friend named Sarah, who often had a negative attitude (消极的态度) to life.”可知，第一段主要介绍了Emma外向积极，Sarah消极，展示了两个女孩的不同。故选D。 【7题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段“Emma quickly chose the steep way because she was sure that it would take them on an exciting trip.”可知，艾玛很快选择了那条陡峭的路，因为她确信这条路会带给他们一次令人兴奋的旅行。所以“it”指代前面提到的“the steep way”。故选C。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“As they climbed higher and higher, Sarah began to say how difficult and tiring the trip was.”可知，Sarah觉得陡峭的路很糟糕。故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Finally, they got to the top of the mountain and saw an amazing picture of the whole town. Sarah understood what Emma meant. She knew clearly that even if the road they chose was difficult, it took them to a great result. From that moment on, Sarah decided to try to find beauty in her life in every moment.”可知，Sarah在山顶改变了自己，决定发现生活中的美。故选D。 【10题详解】 最佳标题题。全文围绕Emma和Sarah的旅行展开，通过这次旅行Sarah有所改变，这次旅行很有意义。因此，选项A“一次有意义的旅行”精准概括主题。故选A。 C I’m a student from Xuchang, Henan. When people talk about Xuchang, many of them will think of Pangdonglai Supermarket. With a history of over 20 years, Pangdonglai Supermarket is a symbol of Xuchang. Almost all the people here know and love it. Some of you may ask why Pangdonglai Supermarket is so popular. One of the reasons is that the things there are cheap. People can find everything they need at good prices. If the thing you bought gets cheaper a few days later, the workers there will call you and refund you the money you overpaid (多付). Pangdonglai Supermarket is also famous for its excellent service. The workers there are very friendly and always ready to help people. They put some magnifiers (放大镜) next to the things they sell to help the old to see them clearly. You can have a meal there as well as going shopping. I enjoy eating there with my friends on Saturday afternoons. All in all, with its cheap things and good service, Pangdonglai Supermarket wins the hearts of many people. 11. Pangdonglai Supermarket has a history of ________. A. less than 5 years B. less than 10 years C. more than 20 years D. more than 25 years 12. What does the underlined word “refund” mean in Chinese in Paragraph 2? A. 退还 B. 投资 C. 捐赠 D. 赞助 13. In the third paragraph, the writer mainly talks about Pangdonglai’s ________. A. symbol B. service C. workers D. magnifiers 14. When does the writer usually go to the supermarket? A. On Friday nights. B. On Saturday mornings. C. On Saturday afternoons. D. On Sunday afternoons. 15. What is the structure of the passage (文章结构)? A. ①—②③④ B. ①②—③④ C. ①②③—④ D. ①—②③—④ 【答案】11 C 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了河南许昌胖东来超市受欢迎的原因及其特色。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“With a history of over 20 years, Pangdonglai Supermarket is a symbol of Xuchang.”可知，胖东来超市有20多年的历史。故选C。 【12题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“If the thing you bought gets cheaper a few days later, the workers there will call you and refund you the money you overpaid (多付).”可知，如果你买的东西几天后降价了，那里的工作人员会打电话给你并退还你多付的钱，所以“refund”的意思是“退还”。故选A。 【13题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Pangdonglai Supermarket is also famous for its excellent service…”可知，第三段主要讲述了胖东来超市的服务。故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I enjoy eating there with my friends on Saturday afternoons.”可知，作者通常在周六下午去超市。故选C。 【15题详解】 篇章结构题。第一段讲胖东来超市是许昌的象征且很受欢迎，第二、三段讲胖东来超市受欢迎的原因 (价格便宜、服务好)，第四段总结胖东来超市凭借便宜的价格和良好的服务赢得了很多人的心。所以，本文的结构是“总—分—总”结构，选项D结构图符合。故选D。 D When holding a party, people usually want to invite some friends and their relatives (亲戚). ___16___ Writing a party invitation is an art. There are some important things when you prepare an invitation. In fact, it’s easier to write an invitation than you think. It just takes some practice. ___17___ It’s strange (奇怪的) to receive an invitation without knowing the host. If you plan to send an e-mail invitation, guests might not even read the e-mail without the name of the host. Secondly, your invitation should include the reason for holding the party. After receiving the invitation, guests can prepare proper clothes or the presents. And the date and the time of your party are also necessary. ___18___ The next thing you should write on your invitation is the exact (精确的) place where the party will be held. Maybe some of your guests don’t know the location (地点). ___19___ We know everyone can search online for it, but it is very nice to provide the information for the people who don’t know much about the place. ___20___ In this way, your guests can have enough time to prepare for your party. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. But do you know how to write a party invitation? B. If so, you should also include directions in the invitation. C. It’s even better to tell your guests how long the party lasts. D. Lastly, you should send invitations at least two weeks ahead of time (提前). E. Firstly, the name of the party’s host should be written on your invitation. 【答案】16. A 17. E 18. C 19. B 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍写派对邀请函的方法，需包含主办人、派对原因、时间地点等关键要点。 【16题详解】 根据“When holding a party, people usually want to invite some friends and their relatives (亲戚).”以及“Writing a party invitation is an art.”可知，前文讲办派对邀请亲友，后文转入写邀请函的话题，A选项“但是你知道如何写派对邀请函吗”起到承上启下的作用，故选A。 【17题详解】 根据“It’s strange (奇怪的) to receive an invitation without knowing the host.”以及“Secondly, your invitation should include the reason for holding the party.”可知，此处是介绍写邀请函要点的第一条，E选项“首先，邀请函上应该写明派对主办人的名字”符合“首先”的逻辑顺序，故选E。 【18题详解】 根据“And the date and the time of your party are also necessary.”可知，此处是对派对时间相关信息的补充，C选项“最好还要告诉客人派对会持续多久”是对时间信息的延伸，故选C。 【19题详解】 根据“Maybe some of your guests don’t know the location (地点).”以及“We know everyone can search online for it, but it is very nice to provide the information for the people who don’t know much about the place.”可知，此处是说有些客人不熟悉派对地点，需要提供相关指引，B选项“如果是这样的话，你还应该在邀请函里附上路线”符合语境，故选B。 【20题详解】 根据“In this way, your guests can have enough time to prepare for your party.”可知，提前发邀请函能让客人有充足时间准备，D选项“最后，你应该至少提前两周发送邀请函”符合语境，故选D。 三、完形填空（15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 My name is Ryan and I’m a high school student. I’m on vacation now, so I can ____21____ my time by myself. I like to travel. But the problem is that I don’t have enough money to ____22____. Do you have the same problem as I do? If so, how can you have a good ____23____? Read my story, and maybe you can find the ____24____. I live in a small town. There are not many ____25____ places to visit. Every morning I ____26____ the gym (体育馆) early and play sports with my friends. I think it’s a good way to relax and it’s good for my ____27____ and mind. I often ____28____ about two hours in the gym, but I still have a lot of free time. Also, I love watching movies very much. I usually ____29____ them for one and a half hours when I am free. I think it is a (n) ____30____ activity and I can learn a lot from the movies. Of course, ____31____ most students, I use the Internet every day. But I hardly ever play computer games because I think computer games are ____32____ and boring. I’d like to find some meaningful things to do, such as taking lessons ____33____. It’s fun to learn ____34____ useful. ____35____ we don’t have enough money for a trip, we can still find other interesting things to do in our free time. So try to use our free time wisely (明智地) from now on! 21. A. discuss B. lose C. give D. organize 22. A. take a photo B. take a trip C. take a shower D. take a seat 23. A. holiday B. grade C. result D. habit 24. A. saying B. program C. answer D. surprise 25. A. famous B. noisy C. warm D. poor 26. A. leave B. reach C. cross D. build 27. A. machine B. plant C. team D. body 28. A. learn B. care C. spend D. act 29. A. watch B. watched C. are watching D. will watch 30. A. simple B. enjoyable C. personal D. dangerous 31. A. like B. without C. from D. for 32. A. successful B. creative C. educational D. meaningless 33. A. inside B. online C. less D. soon 34. A. anything B. something C. everything D. nothing 35. A. Although B. Unless C. Until D. Because 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. B 31. A 32. D 33. B 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了瑞恩作为一名高中生在假期面临没钱旅行的问题，分享了自己在假期如何利用时间以及给出了一些建议，鼓励大家明智利用空闲时间。 【21题详解】 句意：现在我在度假，所以我可以自己支配时间。 discuss讨论；lose失去；give给；organize组织。根据“I’m on vacation now”可知，度假时可以自己支配时间，organize one’s time表示“支配某人的时间”，故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：但问题是我没有足够的钱去旅行。 take a photo拍照；take a trip旅行；take a shower洗澡；take a seat坐下。根据“I like to travel. But the problem is that I don’t have enough money”可知，是没有足够的钱去旅行，故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：如果你也有和我一样的问题，那么，你怎样才能有一个好的假期呢？ holiday假期；grade年级；result结果；habit习惯。根据“I’m on vacation now”以及前文提到没钱旅行的问题可知，这里问的是怎样有一个好的假期，故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：读我的故事，也许你能找到答案。 saying谚语；program节目；answer答案；surprise惊喜。根据“how can you have a good…Read my story”可知，读故事也许能找到如何有好的假期的答案，故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：那里没有很多著名的地方可以参观。 famous著名的；noisy吵闹的；warm温暖的；poor贫穷的。根据“not many…places to visit”结合语境可知，这里说的是没有很多著名的地方可以参观，故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：每天早上，我很早就去体育馆和朋友们一起做运动。 leave离开；reach到达；cross穿过；build建造。根据“the gym (体育馆) early and play sports with my friends”可知，是去体育馆，reach表示“到达”，符合语境，故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：我认为这是一个很好的放松方式，而且对我的身体和大脑都有好处。 machine机器；plant植物；team团队；body身体。根据“play sports with my friends. I think it’s a good way to relax”可知，做运动对身体和大脑有好处，故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：我经常在体育馆大约待两个小时，但我仍然有很多空闲时间。 learn学习；care关心；spend花费；act行动。根据“about two hours in the gym”可知，spend time表示“花费时间”，这里说在体育馆待大约两个小时，故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：当我有空的时候，我通常会看一个半小时的电影。 watch观看，一般现在时；watched观看，一般过去时；are watching正在观看，现在进行时；will watch将要观看，一般将来时。根据“when I am free”可知，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是I，谓语动词用原形，故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：我认为这是一项有趣的活动，我可以从电影中学到很多东西。 simple简单的；enjoyable有趣的；personal个人的；dangerous危险的。根据“I can learn a lot from the movies”可知，能从电影中学到很多，说明这是一项有趣的活动，故选B。 【31题详解】 句意：当然，和大多数学生一样，我每天都使用互联网。 like像；without没有；from从；for为了。根据“most students”可知，这里表示和大多数学生一样，用like，故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：但我几乎从不玩电脑游戏，因为我觉得电脑游戏既无意义又无聊。 successful成功的；creative有创造力的；educational有教育意义的；meaningless无意义的。根据“and boring”可知，这里说的是电脑游戏不好的方面，与boring并列的是meaningless，故选D。 【33题详解】 句意：我想找一些有意义的事情做，比如在线上课。 inside在里面；online在线地；less更少地；soon很快。根据“I use the Internet every day”以及“taking lessons”可知，这里说的是在线上课，故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：学习一些有用的东西很有趣。 anything任何东西；something一些东西；everything每件事物；nothing没有什么。根据“It’s fun to learn…useful”可知，学习一些有用的东西很有趣，肯定句中用something，故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：虽然我们没有足够的钱去旅行，但我们仍然可以在空闲时间找到其他有趣的事情做。 Although虽然；Unless除非；Until直到；Because因为。根据“we don’t have enough money for a trip…we can still find other interesting things to do in our free time”可知，前后是让步关系，用Although引导，故选A。 四、语篇填空（15分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 make help she answer as but good get health early A new year is coming. Today I asked some students about their New Year’s resolutions. Here are their ____36____. Betty is going to study harder in the new year. She’s good at English and math, ____37____ she doesn’t do well in Chinese. So she needs to improve ____38____ Chinese. Wang Ming is going to exercise more to keep ____39____, because he is becoming fatter and fatter. He often ____40____ up very late. In the coming year, he is going to get up ____41____ than before. Greg is going to have a good eating habit. He’s going to eat more vegetables and fruit. They can ____42____ him strong. And Anna is going to spend more time ____43____ her parents do some housework. She wants to be friends with her parents. In a word, everyone has his or her own plan. They will try their ____44____ to make their resolutions work next year. ____45____ their teacher, I am really happy. 【答案】36. answers 37. but 38. her 39. healthy 40. gets 41. earlier 42. make 43. helping 44. best 45. As 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了在新年到来之际，作者询问了一些学生的新年决心，并介绍了贝蒂、王明、格雷格和安娜各自的新年计划，最后表达了看到大家都有计划老师很开心。 【36题详解】 句意：以下是他们的答案。根据“Here are their…”和备选词汇可知，此处指学生们的答案，answer“答案”，可数名词；由“are”可知，这里应用名词复数形式。故填answers。 【37题详解】 句意：她擅长英语和数学，但语文不好。根据“She’s good at English and math, …she doesn’t do well in Chinese.”和备选词汇可知，前后句为转折关系，应用but“但是”连接。故填but。 【38题详解】 句意：所以她需要提高她的语文。根据“So she needs to improve…Chinese.”和备选词汇可知，此处指提高她的语文，应用形容词性物主代词her“她的”修饰名词Chinese。故填her。 【39题详解】 句意：王明打算多锻炼来保持健康，因为他越来越胖了。根据“Wang Ming is going to exercise more to keep…”和备选词汇可知，此处指保持健康，keep healthy“保持健康”，形容词healthy“健康的”作表语。故填healthy。 【40题详解】 句意：他经常起床很晚。根据“He often…up very late.”和备选词汇可知，此处指起床，考查get up“起床”，动词短语；由“often”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式gets。故填gets。 【41题详解】 句意：在即将到来的一年里，他打算比以前起得更早。根据“than before”和备选词汇可知，此处应用early的比较级earlier“更早地”。故填earlier。 【42题详解】 句意：它们可以让他强壮。根据“They can…him strong.”和备选词汇可知，此处指使某人强壮，应用make“使，让”，动词；由“can”可知，这里应用动词原形。故填make。 【43题详解】 句意：安娜打算花更多的时间帮助父母做家务。根据“spend more time…her parents do some housework”和备选词汇可知，此处考查固定短语spend time (in) doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，应用help“帮助”的动名词形式helping。故填helping。 【44题详解】 句意：他们明年会尽力使他们的决心生效。根据“They will try their…to make their resolutions work next year.”和备选词汇可知，此处考查固定短语try one’s best to do sth.“尽某人最大努力做某事”，应用good的最高级best“最好的”。故填best。 【45题详解】 句意：作为他们的老师，我真的很开心。根据“…their teacher, I am really happy.”和备选词汇可知，此处指作为他们的老师，应用as“作为”，介词，句首首字母大写。故填As。 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词。 Some scientists believe that there will be more robots in the future. However, they agree it may take hundreds ____46____ years. These new robots will have many different shapes. Some will look like humans, and ____47____ might look like animals. In India, for example, scientists made robots that look like snakes. ____48____ buildings fall down with people inside, these snake robots can help look for people under the buildings. This was ____49____ possible twenty years ago, but computers and rockets also seemed impossible one hundred years ago. We never know ____50____ will happen in the future! 【答案】46. of 47. others 48. If##When 49 not 50. what 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了未来机器人的发展情况，包括其形状以及可能的应用场景等。 【46题详解】 句意：然而，他们一致认为这可能需要数百年时间。根据“take hundreds…years”可知，此处考查固定短语hundreds of，表示“数以百计的”，所以此处应填of。故填of。 【47题详解】 句意：有些看起来像人类，有些可能看起来像动物。根据“Some will look like humans, and...might look like animals.”可知，此处是“some…others…”结构，表示“一些……另一些……”，所以此处应填others。故填others。 【48题详解】 句意：如果建筑物倒塌，里面有人，这些蛇形机器人可以帮助寻找建筑物下面的人或者当建筑物倒塌，里面有人时，这些蛇形机器人可以帮助寻找建筑物下面的人。根据“buildings fall down with people inside, these snake robots can help look for people under the buildings.”可知，前半句是后半句的条件，即“如果建筑物倒塌，里面有人”，所以此处应填If，引导条件状语从句；还可以用When“当……时”，引导时间状语从句。故填If/When。 【49题详解】 句意：这在二十年前是不可能的，但一百年前计算机和火箭似乎也是不可能的。根据“This was...possible twenty years ago”以及后文“but computers and rockets also seemed impossible one hundred years ago.”可知，此处表示转折，即“这在二十年前是不可能的”，所以此处应填not，表示否定。故填not。 【50题详解】 句意：我们永远不知道未来会发生什么！根据“We never know…will happen in the future!”可知，此处是宾语从句，且从句中缺少主语，表示“未来会发生什么”，所以此处应填what，引导宾语从句并在从句中作主语。故填what。 五、补全对话（10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hello, Helen. ____51____? B: I’m going to have a party for my 15th birthday this weekend. A: Oh that’s wonderful! ____52____? B: I’ll have it at home. ____53____. I’ll be happy if you can come. A: Sure, I’d love to. And I’ll bring some cakes made by my mom. B: Thanks. A: ____54____? B: It will start at 10 o’clock on Saturday morning. After that, how about going to the park? A: ____55____! We can fly a kite there. B: OK. See you then. 【答案】51. What are you going to do this weekend 52. Where will you have the party 53. All my friends are invited 54. When will the party start? 55. That sounds great 【解析】 【导语】本文谈论了Helen的生日派对安排，包括时间、地点及后续活动。 【51题详解】 根据答语“I’m going to have a party for my 15th birthday this weekend.”可知，此处询问对方周末计划。故填What are you going to do this weekend。 【52题详解】 根据答语“I’ll have it at home.”可知，此处询问派对举办地点。故填Where will you have the party。 【53题详解】 根据下文“I’ll be happy if you can come.”及语境可知，此处说明派对邀请了所有朋友，为邀请对方做铺垫。故填All my friends are invited。 【54题详解】 根据答语“It will start at 10 o’clock on Saturday morning.”可知，此处询问派对开始时间。故填When will the party start。 【55题详解】 根据上文“how about going to the park?”及下文“We can fly a kite there.”可知，此处回应对方去公园的建议。故填That sounds great。 六、书面表达（20分）卷面分（5分） 56. 每个人都有度过周末的方式，或忙碌或悠闲，由此产生的感受也不尽相同。请你以“A Special Weekend”为题，写一篇短文向校刊的英文专栏投稿。 内容包括： 1. 叙述你某个周末的特别经历； 2. 说说你的感受或收获； 3. 就如何度过一个有意义的周末给出两点建议。 要求：词数80词左右。 A Special Weekend _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 A Special Weekend Last Saturday, I helped my neighbor repair her garden. When I saw her struggling with heavy pots, I offered to carry them. We worked together for two hours. Although I felt tired, her smile made me very happy. This experience taught me that helping others brings real joy. It not only makes their life easier but also fills our hearts with warmth. For a meaningful weekend, I suggest trying new activities like reading in a park. Also, helping someone in need is always worthwhile. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：材料作文； ②时态：一般过去时和一般现在时； ③提示：根据所给提示内容，描述周末的特别经历， 说明自己的感受或收获并给出两点建议。 [写作步骤] 第一步：简述特别经历； 第二步：描述自己的感受或收获； 第三步：就如何度过一个有意义的周末给出两点建议。 [亮点词汇] ①offer to do sth主动提出做某事 ②fill...with把……装满…… ③someone in need有需要的人 [高分句型] ①When I saw her struggling with heavy pots, I offered to carry them.（when引导时间状语从句） ②It not only makes their life easier but also fills our hearts with warmth.（not only...but also...并列结构） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 尉氏县2024—2025学年度上学期八年级英语期末试卷 考试时间：100分钟本试卷知识分值满分120分，卷面分满分5分。 一、听力理解（20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. How often does the man go running? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 2. Whose birthday party did Tom go to? A. Lily’s. B. Lisa’s. C. Linda’s. 3. What’s Jenny’s favorite food? A. Hamburgers. B. Fruit salad. C. Sandwiches. 4. What time is the talk show? A. At 8:10. B. At 8:00. C. At 7:50. 5. How did the man go to Wuhan? A. By plane. B. By train. C. By car. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。 6. What does Judy want to be when she grows up? A. A nurse. B. A doctor. C. A pilot. 7. What class are they going to have? A. Chinese. B. History. C. English. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 8. What does Jessica want to buy for Walt? A. A book in English. B. A Chinese storybook C. A Chinese dictionary. 9. When is Walt’s birthday party? A. On Wednesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday. 10. How old is Danny? A. 18. B. 17. C. 16. 听独白，回答以下各小题。 11. Where did Emily go during the vacation? A. To Shanghai. B. To Hainan. C. To Dalian. 12. What did Sam do on May 2nd? A. He swam in the sea. B. He visited the museum. C. He enjoyed the park. 13. How was the weather on the morning of May 3rd? A. Sunny. B. Windy. C. Rainy. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 14. How many bananas do we need to make a banana milk shake? A. Only one. B. Two. C. Three. 15. What else is needed to make a banana milk shake? A. Apples. B. Sugar. C. Honey. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。根据短文内容，按照你所听到的先后顺序将下列图片排序，并将其标号填写在题号后的横线上。短文读两遍。 A. B. C. D. E. 16.________ 17. ________ 18. ________ 19. ________ 20. ________ 二、阅读理解（40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Dear Sam, Thank you for asking me to play soccer with you. But I’m afraid I can’t. I have a piano lesson on Tuesday. Maybe another time. Nancy Dear Sandy, Thank you very much for inviting me to your birthday party on Friday. I’d love to come, but I have to go to New York that day. It’s very kind of you. I hope you have a happy birthday party. Nancy Dear Lucy, Thanks a lot for your invitation. I’d love to go to your house for dinner on Thursday. But I have to get my things ready for traveling. How about coming to my house with Lily? My mother cooks fish very well. I think you’ll like it. I hope to see you before I leave. Nancy Dear Rose, Would you like to come to my house for dinner tonight? All of our good friends will come. Nancy 1. How many invitations does Nancy get? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 2. Who will have a birthday party? A. Sam. B. Rose. C. Lucy. D. Sandy. 3. When will Nancy go to New York? A. On Tuesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday. D. On Wednesday. 4. What does Nancy have to do on Thursday? A. Get her things ready for traveling. B. Cook fish for Lucy and Lily. C. Play soccer with Sam. D. Go to a birthday party. 5. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. Nancy is coming to Lucy’s house for dinner. B. Nancy invites Rose to come to her house for dinner. C. Lucy and Lily can’t come to Nancy’s house. D. Sandy is coming to Nancy’s home for dinner. B Once upon a time, in a small town, there lived a young girl named Emma. Emma was an outgoing girl who always saw the bright side of things. She had a good friend named Sarah, who often had a negative attitude (消极的态度) to life. One day, Emma and Sarah decided to take a trip to the forest nearby. As they walked along the road, they came across a fork (分岔处). One way was steep (陡峭的), while the other way was good and easy to walk on. Emma quickly chose the steep way because she was sure that it would take them on an exciting trip. As they climbed higher and higher, Sarah began to say how difficult and tiring the trip was. Emma, on the other hand, was still active and told Sarah to keep going. Finally, they got to the top of the mountain and saw an amazing picture of the whole town. Emma turned to Sarah and said, “Life is full of hard choices. Sometimes, we may meet many different roads in life. No matter which way we choose, we can also enjoy wonderful places. It all depends on how we look at the trip.” Sarah understood what Emma meant. She knew clearly that even if the road they chose was difficult, it took them to a great result. From that moment on, Sarah decided to try to find beauty in her life in every moment. It was getting dark. The two good friends went down the mountain and were happy to come back home. 6. What is the main idea of Paragraph 1? A It talks about an outgoing girl. B. It’s an introduction (介绍) of a small town. C. It mainly tells something about Sarah. D. It shows the difference between the two girls. 7. What does the underlined word “it” refer to in Paragraph 2? A. The forest. B. The good way. C. The steep way. D. The fork. 8. How did Sarah like the steep road? A. Dark. B. Terrible. C. Interesting. D. Clear. 9. Where did Sarah change herself to a sunny girl? A. At the fork. B. On the road to the fork. C. At Sarah’s home. D. At the top of the mountain. 10. What’s the best title for the text? A. A Meaningful Trip. B. A Difficult Choice. C. A Beautiful Moment. D. A Wonderful Place. C I’m a student from Xuchang, Henan. When people talk about Xuchang, many of them will think of Pangdonglai Supermarket. With a history of over 20 years, Pangdonglai Supermarket is a symbol of Xuchang. Almost all the people here know and love it. Some of you may ask why Pangdonglai Supermarket is so popular. One of the reasons is that the things there are cheap. People can find everything they need at good prices. If the thing you bought gets cheaper a few days later, the workers there will call you and refund you the money you overpaid (多付). Pangdonglai Supermarket is also famous for its excellent service. The workers there are very friendly and always ready to help people. They put some magnifiers (放大镜) next to the things they sell to help the old to see them clearly. You can have a meal there as well as going shopping. I enjoy eating there with my friends on Saturday afternoons. All in all, with its cheap things and good service, Pangdonglai Supermarket wins the hearts of many people. 11. Pangdonglai Supermarket has a history of ________. A. less than 5 years B. less than 10 years C. more than 20 years D. more than 25 years 12. What does the underlined word “refund” mean in Chinese in Paragraph 2? A. 退还 B. 投资 C. 捐赠 D. 赞助 13. In the third paragraph, the writer mainly talks about Pangdonglai’s ________. A. symbol B. service C. workers D. magnifiers 14. When does the writer usually go to the supermarket? A. On Friday nights. B. On Saturday mornings. C. On Saturday afternoons. D. On Sunday afternoons. 15. What is the structure of the passage (文章结构)? A. ①—②③④ B. ①②—③④ C. ①②③—④ D. ①—②③—④ D When holding a party, people usually want to invite some friends and their relatives (亲戚). ___16___ Writing a party invitation is an art. There are some important things when you prepare an invitation. In fact, it’s easier to write an invitation than you think. It just takes some practice. ___17___ It’s strange (奇怪的) to receive an invitation without knowing the host. If you plan to send an e-mail invitation, guests might not even read the e-mail without the name of the host. Secondly, your invitation should include the reason for holding the party. After receiving the invitation, guests can prepare proper clothes or the presents. And the date and the time of your party are also necessary. ___18___ The next thing you should write on your invitation is the exact (精确的) place where the party will be held. Maybe some of your guests don’t know the location (地点). ___19___ We know everyone can search online for it, but it is very nice to provide the information for the people who don’t know much about the place. ___20___ In this way, your guests can have enough time to prepare for your party. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A But do you know how to write a party invitation? B. If so, you should also include directions in the invitation. C. It’s even better to tell your guests how long the party lasts. D. Lastly, you should send invitations at least two weeks ahead of time (提前). E. Firstly, the name of the party’s host should be written on your invitation. 三、完形填空（15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 My name is Ryan and I’m a high school student. I’m on vacation now, so I can ____21____ my time by myself. I like to travel. But the problem is that I don’t have enough money to ____22____. Do you have the same problem as I do? If so, how can you have a good ____23____? Read my story, and maybe you can find the ____24____. I live in a small town. There are not many ____25____ places to visit. Every morning, I ____26____ the gym (体育馆) early and play sports with my friends. I think it’s a good way to relax and it’s good for my ____27____ and mind. I often ____28____ about two hours in the gym, but I still have a lot of free time. Also, I love watching movies very much. I usually ____29____ them for one and a half hours when I am free. I think it is a (n) ____30____ activity and I can learn a lot from the movies. Of course, ____31____ most students, I use the Internet every day. But I hardly ever play computer games because I think computer games are ____32____ and boring. I’d like to find some meaningful things to do, such as taking lessons ____33____. It’s fun to learn ____34____ useful. ____35____ we don’t have enough money for a trip, we can still find other interesting things to do in our free time. So try to use our free time wisely (明智地) from now on! 21. A. discuss B. lose C. give D. organize 22. A. take a photo B. take a trip C. take a shower D. take a seat 23. A. holiday B. grade C. result D. habit 24. A. saying B. program C. answer D. surprise 25. A. famous B. noisy C. warm D. poor 26. A. leave B. reach C. cross D. build 27. A. machine B. plant C. team D. body 28. A. learn B. care C. spend D. act 29. A. watch B. watched C. are watching D. will watch 30. A. simple B. enjoyable C. personal D. dangerous 31. A. like B. without C. from D. for 32. A. successful B. creative C. educational D. meaningless 33. A. inside B. online C. less D. soon 34. A. anything B. something C. everything D. nothing 35 A. Although B. Unless C. Until D. Because 四、语篇填空（15分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 make help she answer as but good get health early A new year is coming. Today I asked some students about their New Year’s resolutions. Here are their ____36____. Betty is going to study harder in the new year. She’s good at English and math, ____37____ she doesn’t do well in Chinese. So she needs to improve ____38____ Chinese. Wang Ming is going to exercise more to keep ____39____ because he is becoming fatter and fatter. He often ____40____ up very late. In the coming year, he is going to get up ____41____ than before. Greg is going to have a good eating habit. He’s going to eat more vegetables and fruit. They can ____42____ him strong. And Anna is going to spend more time ____43____ her parents do some housework. She wants to be friends with her parents. In a word, everyone has his or her own plan. They will try their ____44____ to make their resolutions work next year. ____45____ their teacher, I am really happy. 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词。 Some scientists believe that there will be more robots in the future. However, they agree it may take hundreds ____46____ years. These new robots will have many different shapes. Some will look like humans, and ____47____ might look like animals. In India, for example, scientists made robots that look like snakes. ____48____ buildings fall down with people inside, these snake robots can help look for people under the buildings. This was ____49____ possible twenty years ago, but computers and rockets also seemed impossible one hundred years ago. We never know ____50____ will happen in the future! 五、补全对话（10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hello, Helen. ____51____? B: I’m going to have a party for my 15th birthday this weekend. A: Oh, that’s wonderful! ____52____? B: I’ll have it at home. ____53____. I’ll be happy if you can come. A: Sure, I’d love to. And I’ll bring some cakes made by my mom. B: Thanks. A: ____54____? B: It will start at 10 o’clock on Saturday morning. After that, how about going to the park? A: ____55____! We can fly a kite there. B: OK. See you then. 六、书面表达（20分）卷面分（5分） 56. 每个人都有度过周末的方式，或忙碌或悠闲，由此产生的感受也不尽相同。请你以“A Special Weekend”为题，写一篇短文向校刊的英文专栏投稿。 内容包括： 1. 叙述你某个周末的特别经历； 2. 说说你的感受或收获； 3. 就如何度过一个有意义的周末给出两点建议。 要求：词数80词左右。 A Special Weekend _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $