精品解析：山东省济宁市汶上县2025-2026学年九年级上学期1月期末英语试题

2025-2026学年度第一学期期末阶段练习 九年级英语试题 第Ⅰ卷 （选择题共45分） 一、听力选择 （共15小题，满分15分） （一） 请听录音中八组短对话。每组对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出与对话内容相符的图片或能回答所给问题的最佳答案。 1. What do people do in the girl’s country do when they meet for the first time? A. B. C. 2. What does Lucy do during the holiday? A. B. C. 3. What does the man think is the most useful invention? A. B. C. 4. What does Mr Green advise Mary to do? A. To join an English club. B. To watch more English movies. C. To do more reading. 5. What does the boy think of Water Festival in Thailand? A. Fun. B. Exciting. C. Boring. 6. What are the flowers made of? A. Plastic. B. Paper. C. Silk. 7. What did Tom use to be? A. He used to be short and have straight hair. B. He used to be short and have curly hair. C. He used to be tall and have straight hair. 8. Why does Betty want to invent something? A. To improve her reading. B. To improve her listening. C. To improve her writing. （二） 请听录音中两段较长的对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案。 听第一段对话，完成第9-11三个小题。 9. What’s the weather like today? A. It’s cloudy. B. It’s sunny. C. It’s snowy. 10. When was the umbrella probably invented? A. About 1,000 years ago. B. About 2,000 years ago. C. About 3,000 years ago. 11. When will the film start? A. At 7:20. B. At 7:30. C. At 7:50. 听第二段对话，完成12-15四个小题。 12. How long did Jack stay in Shanghai? A. For a month. B. For two months. C. For three months. 13. Where is the tea grown? A. In Anhui. B. In Shandong. C. In Zhejiang. 14. How are the oranges? A. They are sweet. B. They are sour. C. We don’t know. 15. What is made in China? A. The TV. B. The radio. C. The handbag. 注意：请同学们翻到第Ⅱ卷，找到第三大题，继续做听力填词题。 二、阅读理解 （共15小题，满分30分） A The book festival is coming! Do you have any books you don’t want? Your old love may be someone’s new favorite. Bring one book to the Town Library; exchange (交换) a book with each other! When & How: Jun 2nd—Jun 10th • Bring one book for one book festival card. • Bring one card for one book you like to read. What books: All kinds of books EXCEPT textbooks, comic books (漫画书), and dictionaries. Who: All kinds of people who like reading. Notice: • Your book must be in good shape without any pages missing. • Your book must be clean, and nothing is written on it. • You can’t take food or pets with you when you are in the Town Library. Smoking and littering (乱扔) aren’t allowed, either. Follow us on http://townlibrary.com for more information. 1. Li Tao is preparing a book for the book festival. Which might be the right choice? A. B. C. D. 2. How can you get more information about the book festival? A. By giving a call. B. By asking parents. C. By writing an email. D. By visiting the website (网页). 3. Who is the text written for? A. Students who love reading. B. Parents who love reading. C. People who are interested in reading. D. Teachers who are interested in reading. 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则图书节活动通知，介绍了活动的时间、换书规则、书籍要求等信息。 【1题详解】 推理判断题。根据通知中“What books”部分的“All kinds of books EXCEPT textbooks, comic books, and dictionaries”可知，教材、漫画书、词典不能选，B项报纸不是书籍，所以A项符合。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Follow us on http://townlibrary.com for more information.”可知，获取更多信息的方式是访问网站。故填D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Who: All kinds of people who like reading” 可知，文本是写给所有喜欢阅读的人的。故填C。 B I had learned English for 11 years, but I knew few English idioms (习语). When I went to study in America last year, I had trouble communicating with Americans at times. One day, I asked my roommate Kevin, “Shall we play soccer tomorrow?” He answered, “Let’s play it by ear.” I was so puzzled (迷惑的). “Ear can play soccer?” I asked. He explained, “It means let’s see how things go. The weather report says tomorrow is rainy.” Last October, I was waiting for the bus at a station. Beside me sat a young man. When he knew I was Chinese, he asked me something about the Great Wall. I told him, “The Great Wall is more than 20,000 kilometers long.” The man said, “You don’t say.” I was surprised. “There must be something wrong with him,” I thought. Later, I knew he meant “Really?” I was once invited to my classmate’s home. His mother said to me, “Break the ice, please.” I wondered, “You didn’t give me any ice.” Later my classmate told me she meant I could make myself relaxed in their home. From then on, I realized English idioms had special meanings. It was wrong to translate them word by word. 4. When Kevin says “Let’s play it by ear”, what does he want to tell the writer? A. He refuses the writer’s suggestion. B. He could play soccer with his ear. C. He wants to play soccer tomorrow. D. Whether to play soccer depends on the weather. 5. What can we know from Paragraph 3? A. The young man knew the Great Wall well. B. The young man was the writer’s good friend. C. The young man has visited the Great Wall before. D. The young man was surprised to know how long the Great Wall was. 6. “Break the ice.” means “________” in the passage. A. Help yourself. B. It’s polite to break the ice. C. There must be something wrong. D. Ice can make you cool here. 7. What’s the best title for the passage? A. The Most Useful Language-English B. Differences Between American and English. C. The Importance of Knowing English Idioms D. How to communicate with people in English 【答案】4. D 5. D 6. A 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在美国留学时因不熟悉英语习语而闹出的误会，并由此认识到英语习语的特殊性。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He explained, ‘It means let’s see how things go. The weather report says tomorrow is rainy.’”可知，他解释说：“意思是看情况而定。天气预报说明天会下雨。”，“play it by ear”表示根据天气情况决定是否踢球。故选D。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The man said, ‘You don’t say.’… Later, I knew he meant ‘Really?’”可推知，男子对长城的长度感到惊讶。故选D。 【6题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Break the ice, please…Later my classmate told me she meant I could make myself relaxed in their home.”可知，后来同学告诉我，他母亲的意思是让我在家放松，“Break the ice”相当于“Help yourself”。故选A。 【7题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“From then on, I realized English idioms had special meanings. It was wrong to translate them word by word.”以及全文通过三个误会案例可知，文章强调了解英语习语的重要性。故选C。 C Shared-Bikes: A Smart Invention in China Shared-bikes are one of the newest inventions in China. They came out in 2015 and have become very popular since then. These bikes are special because you can unlock them with your phone. First, you need to download an app. Then, scan the QR code on the bike, and it will open. It’s so convenient! You can ride them to school, work, or the park. When you finish, just park them in public areas. Shared-bikes help save time and money. They are also good for the environment. More and more people choose to ride them instead of driving cars. Look at the line chart (折线图) below—it shows the number of shared-bike users in China from 2022 to 2025. The number grew quickly and reached 500 million in 2025. Another pie chart shows where people use shared-bikes most. 59% of rides are for short trips to work or school, 23% for shopping, 10% for fun and 8% for picking up food or package (快递包裹). Shared-bikes are not only a smart invention but also a symbol of China’s innovation. They make our lives easier and greener. 8. According to the passage, what should you do first to unlock a shared-bike? A. Park it in a public area. B. Scan the QR code on the bike. C. Download an app on your phone. D. Ride it to school or work. 9. What can we know from the line chart in the passage? A. Shared-bikes became less popular after 2023. B. There were more than 500 million users in 2024. C. Shared-bike users grew rapidly and reached 500 million in 2025. D. The number of shared-bike users increased slowly from 2022 to 2025. 10. The word “innovation” in the last paragraph most probably means ________. A. tradition B. problem C. business D. invention and creativity 11. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Shared-bikes are very expensive to use. B. Shared-bikes are only used for short trips to work or school. C. Shared-bikes were invented in 2015 but are no longer popular. D. Shared-bikes are a convenient and environmentally-friendly invention in China. 【答案】8. C 9. C 10. D 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国的共享单车：它的使用方式、用户增长情况、使用场景，以及它作为创新发明带来的便利与环保价值。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“First, you need to download an app.”可知，解锁共享单车的第一步是在手机上下载对应的应用程序。故选C。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Look at the line chart... The number grew quickly and reached 500 million in 2025.”可知，折线图显示共享单车用户数量快速增长，2025年达到5亿。故选C。 【10题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Shared-bikes are not only a smart invention but also a symbol of China’s innovation.”可知，共享单车不仅是一项智能发明，也是中国创新的象征，innovation的含义是“创新”，D项符合。故选D。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章围绕共享单车展开，介绍了它的便捷使用方式、环保优势，以及作为中国创新发明的定位，核心是“共享单车是中国便利且环保的发明”。故选D。 D ①When you think of celebrating the Mid-Autumn Festival, what comes to your mind? Eating mooncakes? Admiring the moon? Do you want to know more about what Chinese people do during this festival? Then read on. ②In the past, the family typically stayed at home during the Mid-Autumn Festival holiday to enjoy a reunion dinner and admire the moon. With the rapid development of the economy (经济), people’s living conditions have improved. Nowadays, many people prefer to travel during holidays. Last year, Beijing, Chongqing and Xi’an were the top three cities for visitors during the Mid-Autumn Festival holiday. ③In Chinese tradition, family reunions are highly valued. In the past, people would visit their relatives and friends during the Mid-Autumn Festival, and children would receive red envelopes (红包) from their elders in person. Nowadays, sending digital red envelopes to family and friends has become more popular. ④People now enjoy sending or grabbing red envelopes in WeChat chat groups. There are two main types: “regular red envelopes” where people can set the same amount of money, and “the red envelope lucky draw” (随机金额红包) where the amount received depends on luck. ⑤Food is the first necessity of the people. Food is very important in Chinese culture, and Chinese people have always been good at creating new foods. Now, new and different mooncake flavors (口味) keep appearing, and people can even make their own special kind to fit their own tastes. 12. How does the writer start the passage? A. By describing a scene. B. By telling a personal story. C. By asking some questions. D. By giving some background information. 13. Why do many people now like to travel during holidays? A. Because staying at home is boring. B. Because they are richer than before. C. Because travelling allows them to make more friends. D. Because they don’t care about the traditional festivals. 14. What is special about the red envelope lucky draw? A. The sender can decide who gets it. B. People get money at different times. C. The amount each person gets is decided by luck. D. Everyone gets the same amount of money. 15. What’s the best structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】12. C 13. B 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍中秋节庆祝方式的古今变化，涵盖出行、红包形式及月饼口味创新。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据“When you think of celebrating the Mid-Autumn Festival, what comes to your mind? Eating mooncakes? Admiring the moon?”可知，作者以提问开启文章，故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“With the rapid development of the economy (经济), people’s living conditions have improved. Nowadays, many people prefer to travel during holidays.”可知，人们变富有了所以喜欢假期旅行，故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“and ‘the red envelope lucky draw’ (随机金额红包) where the amount received depends on luck”可知，每个人得到的金额取决于运气，故选C。 【15题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，①段总起；②段讲述中秋出行变化；③④段共同讲述红包形式的变化；⑤段讲述月饼口味创新，对应结构是①总领，②、③④、⑤为并列分述，故选A。 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题 （共55分） 三、听力填词 （共5小题，满分5分） 请听下面一段独白。根据所听到的内容，写出可以填入下表空格处的适当单词，每空限填一词。（独白读两遍） My Changes In the past Now I was once thin and short. I look 1. ________ and tall. I used to be afraid of the dark. I 2. ________ to stay at home alone at night. I thought that studying was quite 3. ________ and hard. I came to realize that studying hard was the only 4. ________ to success. My feeling: I’m happy about my changes and be 5. ________that I’m becoming better. 四、单词拼写与运用 （共8小题，满分8分） 根据句意完成已给出首字母或汉语提示的单词，使补全后的句子意思通顺，语法正确。 16. Sometimes he was a________ from class and failed his examination. 【答案】absent##bsent 【解析】 【详解】句意：有时他缺课，考试不及格。根据“Sometimes he was…from class and failed his examination.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指缺课，be absent from“缺席”，固定短语。故填absent。 17. It’s impolite to stick your c________ into the food. 【答案】chopsticks##hopsticks 【解析】 【详解】句意：把筷子插进食物里是不礼貌的。根据“It’s impolite to stick your…into the food.”的语境以及首字母提示可知，此处指把筷子插进食物里是不礼貌的，chopstick“筷子”，通常筷子是成对使用的，所以此处应用复数形式chopsticks。故填chopsticks。 18. It is believed that taking regular exercise can p________ illness and help people stay healthy. 【答案】prevent##revent 【解析】 【详解】句意：人们相信，经常锻炼可以预防疾病，帮助人们保持健康。根据“It is believed that taking regular exercise can…illness and help people stay healthy.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指经常锻炼可以预防疾病，prevent“预防”，情态动词can后跟动词原形。故填prevent。 19. Beijing is the c________ of China. 【答案】(c)apital 【解析】 【详解】句意：北京是中国的首都。根据“of China”和首字母提示可知，此处表示北京是中国的首都。capital“首都”。故填(c)apital。 20. I like ________ (悦耳的) music that helps me relax after a day’s work. 【答案】smooth##sweet 【解析】 【详解】句意：我喜欢在工作一天后能帮我放松的悦耳的音乐。根据“music”可知，此处使用形容词修饰名词，smooth/sweet“悦耳的”，形容词。故填smooth/sweet。 21. Don’t drive by yourself. I am worried about your ________ (安全). 【答案】safety 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要自己开车。我担心你的安全。空处在形容词性物主代词your后，应用名词形式，safety“安全”符合。故填safety。 22. This book was ________ (翻译) into different languages. 【答案】translated 【解析】 【详解】句意：这本书被翻译成了不同的语言。“翻译”translate，与主语“This book”之间是动宾关系，空处填过去分词translated。故填translated。 23. To his surprise, his teammates all nodded in ________ (同意). 【答案】agreement 【解析】 【详解】句意：令他惊讶的是，他的队友们都点头表示同意。agreement“同意”，in agreement“一致地，同意地”，此处用名词形式。故填agreement。 五、语法填空 （共10小题，满分10分） A 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Asking for directions is quite common in our daily life, especially when you travel to a foreign country. But the way we ask may result in different answers. Here ____24____ (be) some advice and maybe it can help you. Learn to use greetings and polite expressions. If you want to start a conversation with someone, greeting is a must. You can begin by ____25____ (say) “hello” or “Excuse me” before asking for help. This will help the conversation go on well. At the same time, you should know how ____26____ (ask) a question. Remember to use right words and try not to leave any information out. The better questions you ask, the more likely you’ll get excellent answers. 【答案】24. is 25. saying 26. to ask 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了在日常生活尤其是出国旅行时问路的常见情景，强调了问路方式不同可能导致得到不同答案，并给出了相关建议。 【24题详解】 句意：这里有一些建议，也许它可以帮助你。根据“Here...some advice”可知，此处为here be句型，表示“这里有”，主语“some advice”为不可数名词，句子时态为一般现在时，be动词应用is。故填is。 【25题详解】 句意：在寻求帮助之前，你可以先说“你好”或“打扰一下”。根据“by...(say)”可知，此处为by doing sth.“通过做某事”，动词say的动名词为saying。故填saying。 【26题详解】 句意：同时，你应该知道如何问问题。根据“you should know how...(ask) a question”可知，此处为“疑问词+动词不定式”结构，作动词know的宾语，ask为动词，意为“问”，此处应用其不定式形式to ask。故填to ask。 B 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Taiwan, located in the southeast of China, is the ____27____ (large) island in the country. Thanks to its beautiful natural scenery and rich resources, it ____28____ (call) “Treasure Island.” Taiwan has always been a part of China throughout history. However, it ____29____ (go) through a difficult period after being ceded (割让) to Japan in 1895. The Taiwanese people never stopped fighting. After China won the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression, Taiwan was officially returned to China ____30____ October 25, 1945, which is known as Taiwan’s Restoration Day (光复日). Since then, people across China ____31____ (celebrate) it for nearly 80 years. The island is known for its high-quality tea and delicious fruits. Taiwanese food is also loved by people everywhere. Many traditional festivals, such as the Dragon Boat Festival, are also ____32____ (wide) celebrated in Taiwan. In short, Taiwan is not only a beautiful island ____33____ also an important part of China with a shared culture and history. 【答案】27. largest 28. is called 29. went 30. on 31. have celebrated 32. widely 33. but 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了台湾的地理位置、历史背景、文化特色以及其作为中国不可分割的一部分的重要性。 【27题详解】 句意：台湾位于中国东南部，是中国最大的岛屿。根据语境“the…island”可知，此处需用最高级，large的最高级为largest。故填largest。 【28题详解】 句意：由于其美丽的自然风光和丰富的资源，它被称为“宝岛”。主语“it”与动词“call”之间为被动关系，且描述客观事实用一般现在时，应用is called。故填is called。 【29题详解】 句意：然而，1895年被割让给日本后，台湾经历了一段艰难时期。时间状语“after being ceded in 1895”表明动作发生在过去，句子需用一般过去时，go的过去式为went。故填went。 【30题详解】 句意：中国赢得抗日战争胜利后，台湾于1945年10月25日正式回归中国，这一天被称为“台湾光复日”。具体日期前用介词“on”。故填on。 【31题详解】 句意：自那时起，全中国人民已庆祝这一节日近80年。时间状语“since then”是现在完成时的标志，结构为“have/has + 过去分词”；主语是“people across China”，用have celebrated。故填have celebrated。 【32题详解】 句意：许多传统节日，如端午节，在台湾也被广泛庆祝。修饰动词“celebrated”需用副词形式， wide的副词形式为widely。故填widely。 【33题详解】 句意：简而言之，台湾不仅是一个美丽的岛屿，也是中国的重要组成部分，与大陆共享着共同的文化和历史。“not only…but also…”为固定搭配，表示“不仅……而且……”。故填but。 六、完型填空 （共7小题，满分7分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词填空。方框中有两个词为多余选项。 in person, influenced, important, importance, meaning, behave, effort, as, secret Have you heard of Pang Zhongwang? He is a great young man who is known ____34____ one of China’s Touching Figures (感动人物) for 2024. His family faced big challenges—his parents were not in good health, and life was quite hard. However, he never gave up and always chose to ____35____ well in his studies. After school every day, he ran home quickly to look after his family ____36____. He cooked meals, did the housework, and helped his parents with their daily needs. He understood the ____37____ of working hard and hardly ever wasted a minute. His story soon began to spread. Many neighbors and teachers came to offer their help. With this support and through his own great ____38____, Pang Zhongwang realized his dream. He even got into Tsinghua University and became a student speaker at the university opening ceremony! His story ____39____ many young people, showing them that they could also deal with difficulties. So, what was the ____40____ to his success? It was his positive mind and love for his family. 【答案】34. as 35. behave 36 in person 37. importance 38. effort 39. influenced 40. secret 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了庞众望的励志故事。 【34题详解】 句意：他是一位伟大的年轻人，作为2024年中国感动人物之一而出名。根据“known...one of China’s Touching Figures”可知，此处使用介词as，be known as“作为……而出名”，表示“他作为2024年中国感动人物之一而出名”。故填as。 【35题详解】 句意：然而，他从未放弃，总是选择在学习上表现良好。根据“chose to...well in his studies”可知，总是选择在学习上表现良好，此处使用动词behave，behave well“表现良好”，choose to do sth“选择做某事”，所以此处使用动词原形。故填behave。 【36题详解】 句意：每天放学后，他都会迅速跑回家，亲自照顾家人。根据“he ran home quickly to look after his family...He cooked meals, did the housework, and helped his parents with their daily needs.”可知，此处指他亲自照顾家人，in person“亲自”。故填in person。 【37题详解】 句意：他明白努力工作的重要性，几乎从不浪费一分钟。根据“working hard and hardly ever wasted a minute”可知，他明白努力工作的重要性，the importance of“……的重要性”。故填importance。 38题详解】 句意：在这种支持下，通过自己巨大努力，庞众望实现了自己的梦想。根据“With this support and through his own great”可知，此处指通过自己的巨大努力，effort“努力”，名词，此处表示庞众望自己的努力，使用名词单数。故填effort。 【39题详解】 句意：他的故事影响了很多年轻人，让他们知道他们也可以应对困难。根据“showing them that they could also deal with difficulties”可知，此处指他的故事影响了很多年轻人，influence“影响”，动词，根据“got”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词使用过去式。故填influenced。 【40题详解】 句意：那么，他成功的秘诀是什么呢？根据“It was his positive mind and love for his family.”可知，此处指他成功的秘诀，secret“秘诀”，名词，根据“was”可知，此处使用名词单数。故填secret。 七、阅读表达 （共5小题，满分10分） 阅读短文，根据要求完成文后的题目。 Artificial intelligence (人工智能) is quickly becoming part of everyday life. According to a survey, most AI experts say adults in the U.S. interact (互动) with AI several times a day. That means chat-bots, such as Chat GPT, and other AI-driven tools have been used in our daily life. This leads to an interesting question: in these interactions, should we be polite to AI? Here’s what four TFK Kid Reporters said about it. YES Aubrey Lamirault, 11 People should be polite to AI. Being polite isn’t just about being well-mannered. It can also lead to better results. AI systems learn from interacting with people. I’ve read that using polite language in your prompts (提示) can lead to reliable information that contains fewer mistakes. NO Hanming Wang, 12 I don’t think people need to be polite to AI. It doesn’t have feelings. It’s just a tool, like a computer. Too many polite words can confuse (使迷惑) AI. Someone might use AI to edit a paragraph with a lot of mistakes. But if they say, “Could you please make some tweaks (微调)?”, it might make only tiny changes. Therefore, speaking directly is often more effective than being polite. The AI won’t do what you really want it to. YES Ethan Yu, 11 I think we should be polite to AI, just like we are to other people. Our world needs more kindness, and when we practice it, whether toward people or technology, kindness can spread. Being kind, even to AI, can help us become more thoughtful people. NO Asha Curley, 12 AI lets people work better. But does AI really need to see the words please or thank you? No. I’m sure we can all agree that being polite to living creatures is important. But being wise about the use of AI holds more value than worrying about being polite to a machine. 41. How often do adults in the U.S. interact with AI according to the experts? (No more than 4 words) ______________________________ 42. According to Aubrey Lamirault, what’s the advantage (优点) of using polite language in prompts? (No more than 10 words) ______________________________ 43. Who thinks being wise about the use of AI is more valuable than worrying about being polite to a machine? (No more than 2 words) ______________________________ 44. 请将画线句子翻译成汉语。 ______________________________ 45. 请给短文加一个适当的标题。 ______________________________ 【答案】41. Several times a day. 42. It leads to more reliable information with fewer mistakes. 43. Asha Curley. 44. 无论对人还是对科技，善意都能传播开来。 45. Should We Be Polite to AI? 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕“是否应该对人工智能礼貌”这一问题，呈现了四位TFK儿童记者的不同观点。 【41题详解】 根据“most AI experts say adults in the U.S. interact with AI several times a day.”可知，美国成年人每天与AI互动数次。故填Several times a day. 【42题详解】 根据Aubrey Lamirault的观点“...using polite language in your prompts can lead to reliable information that contains fewer mistakes.’”可知，礼貌用语能让提示得到更可靠、错误更少的信息。故填It leads to more reliable information with fewer mistakes. 【43题详解】 根据Asha Curley的观点“...being wise about the use of AI holds more value than worrying about being polite to a machine.’”可知，持该观点的是Asha Curley。故填Asha Curley. 【44题详解】 whether toward people or technology“无论对人还是对科技”；kindness can spread“善意会传播开来”。故填：无论对人还是对科技，善意都能传播开来。 【45题详解】 通读全文可知，文章核心是围绕“是否应该对人工智能礼貌”展开的讨论，故标题可概括为Should We Be Polite to AI? 八、写作 （共1小题，满分15分） 46. 英语是世界上运用最广泛的语言，也是中国学生必修的一门学科。请根据表格，写一篇100词左右的文章谈谈学习英语的重要性以及学好英语的建议。 Importance of English 500 million.... mother tongue 300 million... second language use… in many fields How to study English well before class in class… After class… 注意事项： 1.必须包含所提示的信息，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2.内容完整，意思连贯，语句通顺，书写规范 English Study English is the language that is most widely used throughout the world. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： English Study English is the language that is most widely used throughout the world. It is the mother tongue of about 500 million people, and over 300 million use it as a second language. English is used in many fields like science, business, and travel. So, learning English is very important for us. To study English well, we can try these ways. Before class, we should prepare well by reading the text. In class, we must listen to the teacher carefully and take notes. After class, it’s good to watch English movies and practice speaking with friends. If we keep learning every day, our English will become better and better. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：主要使用一般现在时； ③提示：需包含英语在全球的使用情况（母语人数、二语人数、应用领域）及学好英语的课前、课中、课后建议，语言清晰，结构完整。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点明英语的全球广泛性； 第二步，用数据说明英语使用人数（母语者、二语者）； 第三步，列举英语应用的重要领域； 第四步，强调学习英语的重要性； 第五步，分课前、课中、课后三个阶段提出学习建议； 第六步，总结坚持学习的效果。 [亮点词汇] ①mother tongue母语 ②second language第二语言 ③in many fields在许多领域 ④take notes记笔记 [高分句型] ①English is the language that is most widely used throughout the world. (that引导定语从句，最高级修饰) ②It is the mother tongue of about 500 million people, and over 300 million use it as a second language. (and连接并列句，介词of表所属) ③After class, it’s good to watch English movies and practice speaking with friends. (it作形式主语，不定式作真正主语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度第一学期期末阶段练习 九年级英语试题 第Ⅰ卷 （选择题共45分） 一、听力选择 （共15小题，满分15分） （一） 请听录音中八组短对话。每组对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出与对话内容相符的图片或能回答所给问题的最佳答案。 1. What do people do in the girl’s country do when they meet for the first time? A. B. C. 2. What does Lucy do during the holiday? A. B. C. 3. What does the man think is the most useful invention? A. B. C. 4. What does Mr Green advise Mary to do? A. To join an English club. B. To watch more English movies. C. To do more reading. 5. What does the boy think of Water Festival in Thailand? A. Fun. B. Exciting. C. Boring. 6. What are the flowers made of? A. Plastic. B. Paper. C. Silk. 7. What did Tom use to be? A. He used to be short and have straight hair. B. He used to be short and have curly hair. C. He used to be tall and have straight hair. 8. Why does Betty want to invent something? A. To improve her reading. B. To improve her listening. C. To improve her writing. （二） 请听录音中两段较长的对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案。 听第一段对话，完成第9-11三个小题。 9. What’s the weather like today? A. It’s cloudy. B. It’s sunny. C. It’s snowy. 10. When was the umbrella probably invented? A. About 1,000 years ago. B. About 2,000 years ago. C. About 3,000 years ago. 11. When will the film start? A. At 7:20. B. At 7:30. C. At 7:50. 听第二段对话，完成12-15四个小题。 12. How long did Jack stay in Shanghai? A. For a month. B. For two months. C. For three months. 13. Where is the tea grown? A. In Anhui. B. In Shandong. C. In Zhejiang. 14. How are the oranges? A. They are sweet. B. They are sour. C. We don’t know. 15. What is made in China? A. The TV. B. The radio. C. The handbag. 注意：请同学们翻到第Ⅱ卷，找到第三大题，继续做听力填词题。 二、阅读理解 （共15小题，满分30分） A The book festival is coming! Do you have any books you don’t want? Your old love may be someone’s new favorite. Bring one book to the Town Library; exchange (交换) a book with each other! When & How: Jun 2nd—Jun 10th • Bring one book for one book festival card. • Bring one card for one book you like to read. What books: All kinds of books EXCEPT textbooks comic books (漫画书), and dictionaries. Who: All kinds of people who like reading. Notice: • Your book must be in good shape, without any pages missing. • Your book must be clean, and nothing is written on it. • You can’t take food or pets with you when you are in the Town Library. Smoking and littering (乱扔) aren’t allowed, either. Follow us on http://townlibrary.com for more information. 1. Li Tao is preparing a book for the book festival. Which might be the right choice? A. B. C. D. 2. How can you get more information about the book festival? A. By giving a call. B. By asking parents. C. By writing an email. D. By visiting the website (网页). 3. Who is the text written for? A. Students who love reading. B. Parents who love reading. C. People who are interested in reading. D. Teachers who are interested in reading. B I had learned English for 11 years, but I knew few English idioms (习语). When I went to study in America last year, I had trouble communicating with Americans at times. One day, I asked my roommate Kevin, “Shall we play soccer tomorrow?” He answered, “Let’s play it by ear.” I was so puzzled (迷惑). “Ear can play soccer?” I asked. He explained, “It means let’s see how things go. The weather report says tomorrow is rainy.” Last October, I was waiting for the bus at a station. Beside me sat a young man. When he knew I was Chinese, he asked me something about the Great Wall. I told him, “The Great Wall is more than 20,000 kilometers long.” The man said, “You don’t say.” I was surprised. “There must be something wrong with him,” I thought. Later, I knew he meant “Really?” I was once invited to my classmate’s home. His mother said to me “Break the ice, please.” I wondered, “You didn’t give me any ice.” Later my classmate told me she meant I could make myself relaxed in their home. From then on, I realized English idioms had special meanings. It was wrong to translate them word by word. 4. When Kevin says “Let’s play it by ear”, what does he want to tell the writer? A. He refuses the writer’s suggestion. B. He could play soccer with his ear. C. He wants to play soccer tomorrow. D. Whether to play soccer depends on the weather. 5. What can we know from Paragraph 3? A. The young man knew the Great Wall well. B. The young man was the writer’s good friend. C. The young man has visited the Great Wall before. D. The young man was surprised to know how long the Great Wall was. 6. “Break the ice.” means “________” in the passage. A. Help yourself. B. It’s polite to break the ice. C. There must be something wrong. D. Ice can make you cool here. 7. What’s the best title for the passage? A. The Most Useful Language-English B Differences Between American and English. C. The Importance of Knowing English Idioms D. How to communicate with people in English C Shared-Bikes: A Smart Invention in China Shared-bikes are one of the newest inventions in China. They came out in 2015 and have become very popular since then. These bikes are special because you can unlock them with your phone. First, you need to download an app. Then, scan the QR code on the bike, and it will open. It’s so convenient! You can ride them to school, work, or the park. When you finish, just park them in public areas. Shared-bikes help save time and money. They are also good for the environment. More and more people choose to ride them instead of driving cars. Look at the line chart (折线图) below—it shows the number of shared-bike users in China from 2022 to 2025. The number grew quickly and reached 500 million in 2025. Another pie chart shows where people use shared-bikes most. 59% of rides are for short trips to work or school, 23% for shopping, 10% for fun and 8% for picking up food or package (快递包裹). Shared-bikes are not only a smart invention but also a symbol of China’s innovation. They make our lives easier and greener. 8. According to the passage, what should you do first to unlock a shared-bike? A. Park it in a public area. B. Scan the QR code on the bike. C. Download an app on your phone. D. Ride it to school or work. 9. What can we know from the line chart in the passage? A. Shared-bikes became less popular after 2023. B. There were more than 500 million users in 2024. C. Shared-bike users grew rapidly and reached 500 million in 2025. D. The number of shared-bike users increased slowly from 2022 to 2025. 10. The word “innovation” in the last paragraph most probably means ________. A. tradition B. problem C. business D. invention and creativity 11. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Shared-bikes are very expensive to use. B. Shared-bikes are only used for short trips to work or school. C. Shared-bikes were invented in 2015 but are no longer popular. D. Shared-bikes are a convenient and environmentally-friendly invention in China. D ①When you think of celebrating the Mid-Autumn Festival, what comes to your mind? Eating mooncakes? Admiring the moon? Do you want to know more about what Chinese people do during this festival? Then read on. ②In the past, the family typically stayed at home during the Mid-Autumn Festival holiday to enjoy a reunion dinner and admire the moon. With the rapid development of the economy (经济), people’s living conditions have improved. Nowadays, many people prefer to travel during holidays. Last year, Beijing, Chongqing and Xi’an were the top three cities for visitors during the Mid-Autumn Festival holiday. ③In Chinese tradition, family reunions are highly valued. In the past, people would visit their relatives and friends during the Mid-Autumn Festival, and children would receive red envelopes (红包) from their elders in person. Nowadays, sending digital red envelopes to family and friends has become more popular. ④People now enjoy sending or grabbing red envelopes in WeChat chat groups. There are two main types: “regular red envelopes” where people can set the same amount of money, and “the red envelope lucky draw” (随机金额红包) where the amount received depends on luck. ⑤Food is the first necessity of the people. Food is very important in Chinese culture, and Chinese people have always been good at creating new foods. Now, new and different mooncake flavors (口味) keep appearing, and people can even make their own special kind to fit their own tastes. 12. How does the writer start the passage? A. By describing a scene. B. By telling a personal story. C. By asking some questions. D. By giving some background information. 13. Why do many people now like to travel during holidays? A. Because staying at home is boring. B. Because they are richer than before. C. Because travelling allows them to make more friends. D. Because they don’t care about the traditional festivals. 14. What is special about the red envelope lucky draw? A. The sender can decide who gets it. B. People get money at different times. C. The amount each person gets is decided by luck. D. Everyone gets the same amount of money. 15. What’s the best structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题 （共55分） 三、听力填词 （共5小题，满分5分） 请听下面一段独白。根据所听到的内容，写出可以填入下表空格处的适当单词，每空限填一词。（独白读两遍） My Changes In the past Now I was once thin and short. I look 1. ________ and tall. I used to be afraid of the dark. I 2. ________ to stay at home alone at night. I thought that studying was quite 3. ________ and hard. I came to realize that studying hard was the only 4. ________ to success. My feeling: I’m happy about my changes and be 5. ________that I’m becoming better. 四、单词拼写与运用 （共8小题，满分8分） 根据句意完成已给出首字母或汉语提示的单词，使补全后的句子意思通顺，语法正确。 16. Sometimes he was a________ from class and failed his examination. 17. It’s impolite to stick your c________ into the food. 18. It is believed that taking regular exercise can p________ illness and help people stay healthy. 19. Beijing is the c________ of China. 20. I like ________ (悦耳的) music that helps me relax after a day’s work. 21. Don’t drive by yourself. I am worried about your ________ (安全). 22. This book was ________ (翻译) into different languages. 23. To his surprise, his teammates all nodded in ________ (同意). 五、语法填空 （共10小题，满分10分） A 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Asking for directions is quite common in our daily life, especially when you travel to a foreign country. But the way we ask may result in different answers. Here ____24____ (be) some advice and maybe it can help you. Learn to use greetings and polite expressions. If you want to start a conversation with someone, greeting is a must. You can begin by ____25____ (say) “hello” or “Excuse me” before asking for help. This will help the conversation go on well. At the same time, you should know how ____26____ (ask) a question. Remember to use right words and try not to leave any information out. The better questions you ask, the more likely you’ll get excellent answers. B 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Taiwan, located in the southeast of China, is the ____27____ (large) island in the country. Thanks to its beautiful natural scenery and rich resources, it ____28____ (call) “Treasure Island.” Taiwan has always been a part of China throughout history. However, it ____29____ (go) through a difficult period after being ceded (割让) to Japan in 1895. The Taiwanese people never stopped fighting. After China won the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression, Taiwan was officially returned to China ____30____ October 25, 1945, which is known as Taiwan’s Restoration Day (光复日). Since then, people across China ____31____ (celebrate) it for nearly 80 years. The island is known for its high-quality tea and delicious fruits. Taiwanese food is also loved by people everywhere. Many traditional festivals, such as the Dragon Boat Festival, are also ____32____ (wide) celebrated in Taiwan. In short, Taiwan is not only a beautiful island ____33____ also an important part of China with a shared culture and history. 六、完型填空 （共7小题，满分7分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词填空。方框中有两个词为多余选项。 in person, influenced, important, importance, meaning, behave, effort, as, secret Have you heard of Pang Zhongwang? He is a great young man who is known ____34____ one of China’s Touching Figures (感动人物) for 2024. His family faced big challenges—his parents were not in good health, and life was quite hard. However, he never gave up and always chose to ____35____ well in his studies. After school every day, he ran home quickly to look after his family ____36____. He cooked meals, did the housework, and helped his parents with their daily needs. He understood the ____37____ of working hard and hardly ever wasted a minute. His story soon began to spread. Many neighbors and teachers came to offer their help. With this support and through his own great ____38____, Pang Zhongwang realized his dream. He even got into Tsinghua University and became a student speaker at the university opening ceremony! His story ____39____ many young people, showing them that they could also deal with difficulties. So, what was the ____40____ to his success? It was his positive mind and love for his family. 七、阅读表达 （共5小题，满分10分） 阅读短文，根据要求完成文后的题目。 Artificial intelligence (人工智能) is quickly becoming part of everyday life. According to a survey, most AI experts say adults in the U.S. interact (互动) with AI several times a day. That means chat-bots, such as Chat GPT, and other AI-driven tools have been used in our daily life. This leads to an interesting question: in these interactions, should we be polite to AI? Here’s what four TFK Kid Reporters said about it. YES Aubrey Lamirault, 11 People should be polite to AI. Being polite isn’t just about being well-mannered. It can also lead to better results. AI systems learn from interacting with people. I’ve read that using polite language in your prompts (提示) can lead to reliable information that contains fewer mistakes. NO Hanming Wang, 12 I don’t think people need to be polite to AI. It doesn’t have feelings. It’s just a tool, like a computer. Too many polite words can confuse (使迷惑) AI. Someone might use AI to edit a paragraph with a lot of mistakes. But if they say, “Could you please make some tweaks (微调)?”, it might make only tiny changes. Therefore, speaking directly is often more effective than being polite. The AI won’t do what you really want it to. YES Ethan Yu, 11 I think we should be polite to AI, just like we are to other people. Our world needs more kindness, and when we practice it, whether toward people or technology, kindness can spread. Being kind, even to AI, can help us become more thoughtful people. NO Asha Curley, 12 AI lets people work better. But does AI really need to see the words please or thank you? No. I’m sure we can all agree that being polite to living creatures is important. But being wise about the use of AI holds more value than worrying about being polite to a machine. 41. How often do adults in the U.S. interact with AI according to the experts? (No more than 4 words) ______________________________ 42. According to Aubrey Lamirault, what’s the advantage (优点) of using polite language in prompts? (No more than 10 words) ______________________________ 43. Who thinks being wise about the use of AI is more valuable than worrying about being polite to a machine? (No more than 2 words) ______________________________ 44. 请将画线句子翻译成汉语。 ______________________________ 45. 请给短文加一个适当的标题。 ______________________________ 八、写作 （共1小题，满分15分） 46. 英语是世界上运用最广泛的语言，也是中国学生必修的一门学科。请根据表格，写一篇100词左右的文章谈谈学习英语的重要性以及学好英语的建议。 Importance of English 500 million.... mother tongue 300 million.. second language use… in many fields How to study English well before class in class… After class… 注意事项： 1.必须包含所提示的信息，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2.内容完整，意思连贯，语句通顺，书写规范。 English Study English is the language that is most widely used throughout the world. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $