期末模拟提分卷（珠三角专用）-2025-2026学年九年级上学期 英语期末考 满分冲刺 重难点突破（人教版2012）

2025-2026学年九年级英语期末考模拟提分卷（珠三角专用） 英 语 （考试时间：80分钟 试卷满分：90分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题） 一、语法选择（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 In Grade Six, I joined the band to learn to play the clarinet (单簧管). One day, my teacher told us 1 up in class. When I began to play, my rhythms (韵律) were good, but my tone (调) was a little terrible. “Didn’t you practice your lesson?” the teacher shouted at me. I felt my world fell apart at once. I thought to 2 , “I don’t want to practice it any more”. Day by day, my skills of playing the clarinet were getting even 3 . With the new performance coming near, I grew very upset. I decided to ask for sick leave. It was such 4 easy way out and I could feel better by being absent from the lessons all the time. 5 my mum found that, she asked me about it. “I want to give up,” I said 6 tears (眼泪). Mum looked at me and asked in patience, “Why are you crying if you really want to give up?” Her words made me realize that I really wanted to stay in the band. The next day I met 7 band teacher and told her about my problems. I 8 to play for her. I tried, but only an unpleasant sound came out. Instead of leaving directly, she explained 9 and handed me a new reed (簧片). I put it in place and tried again. 10 great surprise! I could play so well. I became confident in playing the clarinet. Finally I got much praise from the teachers and band members around me. 1．A．to show B．show C．showing 2．A．me B．my C．myself 3．A．worse B．worst C．bad 4．A．a B．an C．the 5．A．Before B．When C．Since 6．A．by B．to C．with 7．A．another B．other C．the others 8．A．encouraged B．am encouraged C．was encouraged 9．A．how I can play well B．how could I play well C．how I could play well 10．A．What a B．How C．What 二、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Lu Peng’s parents worked with a performance team that is good at performing Qinqiang (秦腔) Opera. Lu Peng often watched their shows. Under the 11 of his parents, Lu Peng fell in love with Qinqiang Opera. He 12 a goal (目标) to be a member of the team. And his dream came true. He is a(n) 13 of a theater in Xi’an now. “Each day, from the first day of the Lunar New Year to the Lantern Festival, we will 14 in Xi’an and villages in Shanxi and Henan. Plenty of people are coming to watch Qinqiang Opera,” Lu Peng said, “I hope that more and more people can enjoy the beauty of it.” Chaozhou Opera is also a traditional opera. It has been around for over 500 years. Chaozhou Opera performances are often shown by traditional 15 such as the Suona horn, the Pipa lute, and the drum. The old people are interested in Chaozhou Opera. They think it is 16 . It is a good time for them to enjoy the shows. Nowadays, it is also 17 among the young people because of its special music. As Chaozhou people, we 18 need to know that watching Chaozhou Opera can let us learn about the traditional art and the 19 in Chaozhou. We are proud of Chaozhou Opera. Let’s try our best to 20 it to more places all over the world. We believe that we can make a big difference. 11．A．help B．influence C．training D．pressure 12．A．put up B．took up C．set up D．gave up 13．A．player B．director C．actor D．worker 14．A．compete B．study C．trade D．perform 15．A．tools B．music C．instruments D．products 16．A．noisy B．loud C．quiet D．beautiful 17．A．fantastic B．lively C．popular D．meaningful 18．A．normally B．exactly C．hardly D．slowly 19．A．culture B．business C．projects D．fair 20．A．prevent B．spread C．create D．connect 三、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读A、B两篇短文、从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 AAarrav Anil has had a deep interest in mechanics (机械学) since childhood. This allows the teen to represent (代表) India at more than 20 robotics competitions around the world. But Aarrav didn’t create his smart spoon to win a prize. He saw his uncle, who has Parkinson’s disease (PD) (帕金森病), struggling to feed himself. Food kept falling out of his mouth, making him look like a mess. He wanted to make a change. More than 7 million people in India have PD．The disease influences the brain, causing patients to shake uncontrollably. As the disease progresses, it leads to difficulty in eating by oneself. Aarrav wanted his uncle to be able to eat by himself. This encouraged the teen to look for a way to help his uncle. So he took to his room with sensors (传感器), a 3D printer and other tools. But not everything went well. “It was disappointing not to be able to find certain parts I needed in India. I had to buy some from abroad,” Aarrav said in an interview. Aarrav made a first model, but the spoon handle was not easy for his uncle to hold. “I’ve improved the invention. It needs to be waterproof (防水的). The spoon must be easily separated, so that it can be cleaned and replaced with a fork. And the spoon needs to be deeper to hold more food,” the teen said. The smart spoon is now being tested at a local college. The test is expected to be completed in early 2024. Aarrav hopes that his smart spoon will be used in hospitals soon. 21．Why did Aarrav want to make the smart spoon? A．To win a competition. B．To help one of his relatives. C．His uncle wanted him to make one. D．Some patients with PD touched him. 22．What does the underlined word “struggling” mean in English? A．Feeling like doing something. B．Being unaware of something. C．Having difficulty doing something. D．Looking forward to doing something. 23．What problem did Aarrav meet? A．His family didn’t support him. B．His uncle didn’t like the spoon. C．He didn’t have money to buy tools. D．He couldn’t buy some things in India. 24．What does Paragraph 5 mainly talk about? A．How Aarrav made the smart spoon. B．Some suggestions from Aarrav’s uncle. C．Some improvements Aarrav has made. D．Why Aarrav wanted to invent the spoon. 25．What is the best title of the passage? A．The teen’s invention for patients with PD． B．India’s greatest inventor in its history. C．A smart spoon to help my uncle eat more. D．Parkinson’s disease is not terrible any more. B China has a rich and colorful cultural history. Masks (面具) have played a major role in Chinese tradition for thousands of years. Chinese  people want to protect their faces from sunlight, to hide themselves, or to have fun by wearing masks. In fact, masks are used all over the world. In China, we often see the Opera masks which are painted and drawn on the faces of the actors and singers. But there are also New Year masks. They are worn by Chinese people to welcome the New Year. They are painted in different colors and designs. Some masks may show animals or humans. And a large number of red masks will be commonly seen during the celebrations. African masks are usually made in a traditional style. There are many different kinds of African masks, but many of them depict different forms of animals. Some masks show the lively lions and tigers. African masks are a part of full-body costumes (服装) and they are made for dancers. The dancers usually wear the masks in some important events. Japanese masks are used in many different situations such as dance, theater, festivals or other important events. They are symbols of heroes or some animals in the performances. Most of them are made of clay, cloth, wood or paper. Greek masks are used to show the spirit of nature. Also, theater actors use masks to show different characters. Today, masks continue to be of great artistic value. 26．Why do Chinese people want to wear masks? A．To protect their faces. B．To scare animals. C．To stay away from illnesses. D．To make themselves beautiful. 27．We can learn from Paragraph 2 that ________. A．most masks are similar B．actors hate to wear masks C．red is a popular color in China D．all Chinese people wear New Year masks 28．What does the underlined word “depict” in Paragraph 3 mean? A．Describe. B．Copy. C．Record. D．Cover. 29．Which masks show the spirit of nature? A．Chinese masks. B．African masks. C．Japanese masks. D．Greek masks. 30．Which can be the best title for the passage? A．Reasons for Wearing Masks B．Different Masks in the World C．The Time to Wear Masks D．The Materials of Making Masks C 配对阅读。左栏中是五位购车者的信息，右栏是七则汽车销售广告。请在右栏中为左栏中的每位购车者选择合适的汽车，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 31 . Mr. Smith is a boss in London. He would like to buy a bigger and more comfortable car made in the UK. 32 . Mr. White enjoys driving French cars. He has sold his car and wants to buy a new one. 33 . Mr. Green has sold his Japanese car. Now he has decided to get an American car for a change. 34 . Mr. Black has made lots of money recently. He wants to buy a German car for his father. 35 . Mr. Brown enjoys traveling with his friends when he is free. He plans to buy a Japanese car. A．Toyota cars from Japan have large space. You can trust them to get you to any place safely. With a Toyota car, you’ll always have an amazing ride! Come and get one today. B．Do you want to get a car that is modern and fun? Then Hyundai cars made in South Korea are the perfect choice (选择) for you! You can listen to music, watch movies, or even play games in your car! C． Would you like a car made in America? Ford cars are your best choice. They are big and strong. They can go anywhere you want to go. Whether it’s the mountain or the beach, Ford is ready! D．Rolls-Royce cars made in the UK are built to keep you safe and comfortable. A Rolls-Royce car is considered to be a symbol of luxury and dignity (豪华和尊贵). It’s not just a car, but a ticket to a world of wonder and joy! E. Have you ever heard of the amazing Fiat cars made in Italy (意大利)? They are beautiful. If you get one, you’ll feel comfortable and enjoy every ride, whether it’s a short trip or a long journey. F. Want a car that is fast and cool? Then come here and choose a BMW! It’s the best car made in Germany. It is strong and sturdy (结实的). You can drive it for many years, and it will still look great. G. Renault cars are made in France. They are designed (设计) to make you feel special. With a Renault car, you’ll get lots of people’s attention. Why not come to our store and choose one today? 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题） 四、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，又两词为多余项。 who, only, make, like, for, and, time, what, allow, strict, day, with Recently, some new rules have been introduced in China to reduce the time children spend on their smartphones. They say young people are not 36 to use most of the Internet services on smartphones from 9:30 pm to 7:00 am. At the same time children between 16 and 18 are not allowed to use the Internet 37 two hours a day. Children between 8 and 15 are allowed for 38 an hour a day. Those children 39 under 8 can spend only 40 minutes. Because of Internet addiction (沉迷), these rules are made to solve the problem. In 2019, the Chinese government limited (限制) 90 minutes per 40 on children’s online game time. In 2023, the rules were much 41 . Children could only play online games for one hour per day on Fridays and weekends 42 public holidays. Nowadays some apps have developed special modes (模式) just for kids to 43 them have a healthy online experience. The government also would   44 children to have more educational activities, like doing fun science experiments. In addition, the government has been encouraging the use of youth modes on apps to make theInternet safer for children. These modes help to cut down the 45 kids spend online and some bad things they see. 五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A. 回答问题（本题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分） Athens, a famous city in Greece, welcomed global young talents in September. Teenagers from all over the world took part in the 2024 FIRST Global Challenge. The competition invited youth to program and build a robot to complete tasks on different topics. This year’s subject was “Feeding the World”. The competitors were supposed to design robots to simulate (模拟) food production, and come up with technological methods to improve world food safety. Team China, a group of 13 middle school students, designed a 50-centimeter robot to complete the task. In the matches, their robot carried green balls (representing energy) and blue balls (representing water) to certain places. When both were placed in the correct places, they produced yellow balls (representing food) . Then the robots carried the yellow balls to the right area to score points. After 18 matches over three rounds , the team won the top prize. Zhao Wenjin, a member of the team, thought that robotic technology has good effects on planting and farming. “Robots can increase both amount (数量) and quality of food production,” Zhao says. As soon as they went back to China, the team took part in science, technology, engineering and maths activities. They hoped to help robotics clubs make progress. They believed that science could make the world better. 46．Who took part in the 2024 FIRST Global Challenge? 47．What’s the topic of the competition this year? 48．How did the robots score points? 49．Why did Zhao Wenjin think that robots were good for planting and farming? 50．After returning to China, what did the team do right away? B. 书面表达（本题15分） 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡指定的位置。 科技的发展给人们的生活带来了很大的变化，现学校英语广播站正以“Science and Life”为题征文。假如你叫李明，是学校机器人俱乐部的一员，你将代表俱乐部向广播站投稿分享你们的设计。请你根据以下思维导图的提示，完成演讲稿。 Science and Life 描述发明物 1. 名称 (机器人) 2. 外观 用途 1. 做家务 2. …… 3. …… 表达希望 …… 作文要求： 1. 可在提示内容基础上适当拓展信息； 2. 不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名； 3. 语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 Hello, everyone! As we know, the development of science has changed our life greatly. 试卷第6页，共7页 5 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年九年级英语期末考模拟提分卷（珠三角专用） 英 语 （考试时间：80分钟 试卷满分：90分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题） 一、语法选择（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 In Grade Six, I joined the band to learn to play the clarinet (单簧管). One day, my teacher told us 1 up in class. When I began to play, my rhythms (韵律) were good, but my tone (调) was a little terrible. “Didn’t you practice your lesson?” the teacher shouted at me. I felt my world fell apart at once. I thought to 2 , “I don’t want to practice it any more”. Day by day, my skills of playing the clarinet were getting even 3 . With the new performance coming near, I grew very upset. I decided to ask for sick leave. It was such 4 easy way out and I could feel better by being absent from the lessons all the time. 5 my mum found that, she asked me about it. “I want to give up,” I said 6 tears (眼泪). Mum looked at me and asked in patience, “Why are you crying if you really want to give up?” Her words made me realize that I really wanted to stay in the band. The next day I met 7 band teacher and told her about my problems. I 8 to play for her. I tried, but only an unpleasant sound came out. Instead of leaving directly, she explained 9 and handed me a new reed (簧片). I put it in place and tried again. 10 great surprise! I could play so well. I became confident in playing the clarinet. Finally I got much praise from the teachers and band members around me. 1．A．to show B．show C．showing 2．A．me B．my C．myself 3．A．worse B．worst C．bad 4．A．a B．an C．the 5．A．Before B．When C．Since 6．A．by B．to C．with 7．A．another B．other C．the others 8．A．encouraged B．am encouraged C．was encouraged 9．A．how I can play well B．how could I play well C．how I could play well 10．A．What a B．How C．What 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．C 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文讲述了作者在六年级加入乐队学习吹单簧管的经历。 1．句意：一天，我的老师告诉我们课上要展示。 to show展示，动词不定式；show展示，动词原形；showing展示，动名词。tell sb. to do sth.表示“告诉某人做某事”，所以此处用动词不定式。故选A。 2．句意：我心里想：“我再也不想练习了。” me我，宾格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；myself我自己，反身代词。根据“I thought to...”可知，此处是think to oneself“心里想”，所以用反身代词myself。故选C。 3．句意：日复一日，我吹单簧管的技巧变得更差了。 worse更差的，比较级；worst最差的，最高级；bad差的，形容词原级。根据“getting even...”可知，此处用比较级形式，表示“更差”。故选A。 4．句意：这是一个很容易的解决办法，而且我可以通过一直不上课来感觉更好。 a一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。根据“It was such...easy way out”可知，此处表示泛指，easy以元音音素开头，所以用不定冠词an。故选B。 5．句意：当我妈妈发现这件事时，她问了我这件事。 Before在……之前；When当……时；Since自从。根据“...my mum found that, she asked me about it.”可知，此处表示“当妈妈发现这件事时”，所以用when引导时间状语从句。故选B。 6．句意：“我想放弃了，”我含着眼泪说。 by通过；to到；with和……一起，带有。根据“I said...tears”可知，此处表示“含着眼泪说”，所以用介词with。故选C。 7．句意：第二天，我遇到了另一位乐队老师，并告诉她我的问题。 another另一个，三者或三者以上的另一个；other其他的，后接名词复数；the others其余的，表示在一个范围内的其他全部。根据“The next day, I met...band teacher”可知，此处表示“另一位乐队老师”，所以用another。故选A。 8．句意：我被鼓励为她演奏。 encouraged鼓励，一般过去时；am encouraged一般现在时的被动语态；was encouraged一般过去时的被动语态。根据“I...to play for her.”可知，此处表示“我被鼓励为她演奏”，所以用被动语态，且根据上下文可知，此处用一般过去时。故选C。 9．句意：她没有直接离开，而是解释了我怎样才能演奏好，并递给我一个新的簧片。 how I can play well我怎样才能演奏好，一般现在时；how could I play well我怎样才能演奏好，疑问语序；how I could play well我怎样才能演奏好，陈述语序。根据“she explained...”可知，此处是宾语从句，用陈述语序，且根据上下文可知，此处用一般过去时。故选C。 10．句意：真令人惊讶！ What a多么，后接可数名词单数；How多么，后接形容词或副词；What多么，后接不可数名词或可数名词复数。根据“...great surprise!”可知，surprise是可数名词单数，且great以辅音音素开头，所以用What a。故选A。 二、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Lu Peng’s parents worked with a performance team that is good at performing Qinqiang (秦腔) Opera. Lu Peng often watched their shows. Under the 11 of his parents, Lu Peng fell in love with Qinqiang Opera. He 12 a goal (目标) to be a member of the team. And his dream came true. He is a(n) 13 of a theater in Xi’an now. “Each day, from the first day of the Lunar New Year to the Lantern Festival, we will 14 in Xi’an and villages in Shanxi and Henan. Plenty of people are coming to watch Qinqiang Opera,” Lu Peng said, “I hope that more and more people can enjoy the beauty of it.” Chaozhou Opera is also a traditional opera. It has been around for over 500 years. Chaozhou Opera performances are often shown by traditional 15 such as the Suona horn, the Pipa lute, and the drum. The old people are interested in Chaozhou Opera. They think it is 16 . It is a good time for them to enjoy the shows. Nowadays, it is also 17 among the young people because of its special music. As Chaozhou people, we 18 need to know that watching Chaozhou Opera can let us learn about the traditional art and the 19 in Chaozhou. We are proud of Chaozhou Opera. Let’s try our best to 20 it to more places all over the world. We believe that we can make a big difference. 11．A．help B．influence C．training D．pressure 12．A．put up B．took up C．set up D．gave up 13．A．player B．director C．actor D．worker 14．A．compete B．study C．trade D．perform 15．A．tools B．music C．instruments D．products 16．A．noisy B．loud C．quiet D．beautiful 17．A．fantastic B．lively C．popular D．meaningful 18．A．normally B．exactly C．hardly D．slowly 19．A．culture B．business C．projects D．fair 20．A．prevent B．spread C．create D．connect 【答案】 11．B 12．C 13．C 14．D 15．C 16．D 17．C 18．B 19．A 20．B 【导语】本文介绍了秦腔和潮剧两种传统戏曲，呼吁传播潮剧。 11．句意：在父母的影响下，卢鹏爱上了秦腔。 help帮助；influence影响；training训练；pressure压力。根据“Lu Peng often watched their shows.”可知，卢鹏是受父母的“影响”爱上秦腔的，under the influence of是固定搭配，意为“在……的影响下”。故选B。 12．句意：他设定了一个目标，要成为剧团的一员。 put up张贴；took up开始从事；set up设定；gave up放弃。根据“a goal (目标) to be a member of the team”可知，此处是“设定目标”，用set up。故选C。 13．句意：他现在是西安一家剧院的演员。 player运动员；director导演；actor演员；worker工人。根据前文卢鹏的目标是加入秦腔剧团，结合“a theater”可知，他现在是剧院的“演员”。故选C。 14．句意：从农历新年第一天到元宵节，我们会在西安以及山西、河南的村庄表演。 compete竞争；study学习；trade交易；perform表演。根据“Plenty of people are coming to watch Qinqiang Opera”可知，卢鹏他们是去“表演”秦腔。故选D。 15．句意：潮剧表演通常由唢呐、琵琶、鼓等传统乐器伴奏。 tools工具；music音乐；instruments乐器；products产品。根据“such as the Suona horn, the Pipa lute, and the drum”可知，这些都是“乐器”。故选C。 16．句意：他们认为它很美。 noisy吵闹的；loud大声的；quiet安静的；beautiful美丽的。根据“The old people are interested in Chaozhou Opera.”可知，老人喜欢潮剧，会觉得它是“美的”。故选D。 17．句意：如今，由于其独特的音乐，它在年轻人中也很受欢迎。 fantastic极好的；lively活泼的；popular受欢迎的；meaningful有意义的。根据“among the young people”可知，此处是“在年轻人中受欢迎”，be popular among是固定搭配。故选C。 18．句意：作为潮州人，我们确实需要知道，看潮剧能让我们了解潮州的传统艺术和文化。 normally正常地；exactly确实；hardly几乎不；slowly慢慢地。此处强调“确实需要知道”，用exactly加强语气。故选B。 19．句意：作为潮州人，我们确实需要知道，看潮剧能让我们了解潮州的传统艺术和文化。 culture文化；business商业；projects项目；fair集市。根据“traditional art”可知，潮剧关联的是传统艺术和“文化”。故选A。 20．句意：让我们尽力把它传播到世界更多地方。 prevent阻止；spread传播；create创造；connect连接。根据“to more places all over the world”可知，此处是“传播”潮剧到更多地方。故选B。 三、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读A、B两篇短文、从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 AAarrav Anil has had a deep interest in mechanics (机械学) since childhood. This allows the teen to represent (代表) India at more than 20 robotics competitions around the world. But Aarrav didn’t create his smart spoon to win a prize. He saw his uncle, who has Parkinson’s disease (PD) (帕金森病), struggling to feed himself. Food kept falling out of his mouth, making him look like a mess. He wanted to make a change. More than 7 million people in India have PD．The disease influences the brain, causing patients to shake uncontrollably. As the disease progresses, it leads to difficulty in eating by oneself. Aarrav wanted his uncle to be able to eat by himself. This encouraged the teen to look for a way to help his uncle. So he took to his room with sensors (传感器), a 3D printer and other tools. But not everything went well. “It was disappointing not to be able to find certain parts I needed in India. I had to buy some from abroad,” Aarrav said in an interview. Aarrav made a first model, but the spoon handle was not easy for his uncle to hold. “I’ve improved the invention. It needs to be waterproof (防水的). The spoon must be easily separated, so that it can be cleaned and replaced with a fork. And the spoon needs to be deeper to hold more food,” the teen said. The smart spoon is now being tested at a local college. The test is expected to be completed in early 2024. Aarrav hopes that his smart spoon will be used in hospitals soon. 21．Why did Aarrav want to make the smart spoon? A．To win a competition. B．To help one of his relatives. C．His uncle wanted him to make one. D．Some patients with PD touched him. 22．What does the underlined word “struggling” mean in English? A．Feeling like doing something. B．Being unaware of something. C．Having difficulty doing something. D．Looking forward to doing something. 23．What problem did Aarrav meet? A．His family didn’t support him. B．His uncle didn’t like the spoon. C．He didn’t have money to buy tools. D．He couldn’t buy some things in India. 24．What does Paragraph 5 mainly talk about? A．How Aarrav made the smart spoon. B．Some suggestions from Aarrav’s uncle. C．Some improvements Aarrav has made. D．Why Aarrav wanted to invent the spoon. 25．What is the best title of the passage? A．The teen’s invention for patients with PD． B．India’s greatest inventor in its history. C．A smart spoon to help my uncle eat more. D．Parkinson’s disease is not terrible any more. 【答案】21．B 22．C 23．D 24．C 25．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了阿拉夫·阿尼尔发明的一种勺子，可以帮助患有帕金森病的人。 21．细节理解题。根据“But Aarrav didn’t create his smart spoon to win a prize. He saw his uncle, who has Parkinson’s disease (PD) (帕金森病), struggling to feed himself. Food kept falling out of his mouth, making him look like a mess. He wanted to make a change.”可知，他制造这个勺子是为了帮助他的叔叔，故选B。 22．词义猜测题。根据“He saw his uncle, who has Parkinson’s disease (PD) (帕金森病), struggling to feed himself.”可知，他的叔叔患有帕金森病，所以应是在吃饭时是行动不便的，所以划线单词表示“做某事有困难”，故选C。 23．细节理解题。根据“It was disappointing not to be able to find certain parts I needed in India. I had to buy some from abroad”可知，他遇到的问题是他在印度买不到一些东西。故选D。 24．段落大意题。根据“Aarrav made a first model, but the spoon handle was not easy for his uncle to hold... The spoon must be easily separated, so that it can be cleaned and replaced with a fork. And the spoon needs to be deeper to hold more food,”可知，第5段讲述的是在制作勺子的过程中他做了哪些改良，故选C。 25．标题归纳题。本文主要介绍了阿拉夫·阿尼尔发明的一种勺子，可以帮助患有帕金森病的人。A项最适合做标题，故选A。 B China has a rich and colorful cultural history. Masks (面具) have played a major role in Chinese tradition for thousands of years. Chinese  people want to protect their faces from sunlight, to hide themselves, or to have fun by wearing masks. In fact, masks are used all over the world. In China, we often see the Opera masks which are painted and drawn on the faces of the actors and singers. But there are also New Year masks. They are worn by Chinese people to welcome the New Year. They are painted in different colors and designs. Some masks may show animals or humans. And a large number of red masks will be commonly seen during the celebrations. African masks are usually made in a traditional style. There are many different kinds of African masks, but many of them depict different forms of animals. Some masks show the lively lions and tigers. African masks are a part of full-body costumes (服装) and they are made for dancers. The dancers usually wear the masks in some important events. Japanese masks are used in many different situations such as dance, theater, festivals or other important events. They are symbols of heroes or some animals in the performances. Most of them are made of clay, cloth, wood or paper. Greek masks are used to show the spirit of nature. Also, theater actors use masks to show different characters. Today, masks continue to be of great artistic value. 26．Why do Chinese people want to wear masks? A．To protect their faces. B．To scare animals. C．To stay away from illnesses. D．To make themselves beautiful. 27．We can learn from Paragraph 2 that ________. A．most masks are similar B．actors hate to wear masks C．red is a popular color in China D．all Chinese people wear New Year masks 28．What does the underlined word “depict” in Paragraph 3 mean? A．Describe. B．Copy. C．Record. D．Cover. 29．Which masks show the spirit of nature? A．Chinese masks. B．African masks. C．Japanese masks. D．Greek masks. 30．Which can be the best title for the passage? A．Reasons for Wearing Masks B．Different Masks in the World C．The Time to Wear Masks D．The Materials of Making Masks 【答案】26．A 27．C 28．A 29．D 30．B 【导语】本文介绍了世界各地不同文化中面具的用途和象征意义，展示了面具在艺术和文化中的重要性。 26．细节理解题。根据“Chinese people want to protect their faces from sunlight, to hide themselves, or to have fun by wearing masks.”可知，中国人戴面具是为了保护脸部、隐藏自己或娱乐。故选A。 27．细节理解题。根据“And a large number of red masks will be commonly seen during the celebrations.”可知，红色在中国是一种流行的颜色。故选C。 28．词句猜测题。根据“There are many different kinds of African masks, but many of them depict different forms of animals.”可知，有许多不同种类的非洲面具，但其中许多“depict”不同形式的动物，结合选项可知，此处“depict”意思是“描述”。故选A。 29．细节理解题。根据“Greek masks are used to show the spirit of nature.”可知，希腊面具展示了自然的精神。故选D。 30．最佳标题题。根据“In fact, masks are used all over the world.”以及后文对不同国家面具的介绍可知，本文主要介绍了世界上不同国家的面具。故选B。 C 配对阅读。左栏中是五位购车者的信息，右栏是七则汽车销售广告。请在右栏中为左栏中的每位购车者选择合适的汽车，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 31 . Mr. Smith is a boss in London. He would like to buy a bigger and more comfortable car made in the UK. 32 . Mr. White enjoys driving French cars. He has sold his car and wants to buy a new one. 33 . Mr. Green has sold his Japanese car. Now he has decided to get an American car for a change. 34 . Mr. Black has made lots of money recently. He wants to buy a German car for his father. 35 . Mr. Brown enjoys traveling with his friends when he is free. He plans to buy a Japanese car. A．Toyota cars from Japan have large space. You can trust them to get you to any place safely. With a Toyota car, you’ll always have an amazing ride! Come and get one today. B．Do you want to get a car that is modern and fun? Then Hyundai cars made in South Korea are the perfect choice (选择) for you! You can listen to music, watch movies, or even play games in your car! C． Would you like a car made in America? Ford cars are your best choice. They are big and strong. They can go anywhere you want to go. Whether it’s the mountain or the beach, Ford is ready! D．Rolls-Royce cars made in the UK are built to keep you safe and comfortable. A Rolls-Royce car is considered to be a symbol of luxury and dignity (豪华和尊贵). It’s not just a car, but a ticket to a world of wonder and joy! E. Have you ever heard of the amazing Fiat cars made in Italy (意大利)? They are beautiful. If you get one, you’ll feel comfortable and enjoy every ride, whether it’s a short trip or a long journey. F. Want a car that is fast and cool? Then come here and choose a BMW! It’s the best car made in Germany. It is strong and sturdy (结实的). You can drive it for many years, and it will still look great. G. Renault cars are made in France. They are designed (设计) to make you feel special. With a Renault car, you’ll get lots of people’s attention. Why not come to our store and choose one today? 【答案】31．D 32．G 33．C 34．F 35．A 【导语】本文是一篇配对阅读题，左栏为五位购车者的需求信息，右栏为七则汽车广告，需根据购车者的需求匹配对应的汽车广告。 31．根据“Mr Smith is a boss in London. He would like to buy a bigger and more comfortable car made in the UK.”可知，Mr. Smith需要一款英国制造的大空间舒适汽车，选项D“英国制造的劳斯莱斯汽车旨在保障你的安全与舒适。劳斯莱斯被视为豪华与尊贵的象征，它不只是一辆车，更是通往奇妙欢乐世界的门票！”符合语境。故选D。 32．根据“Mr. White enjoys driving French cars. He has sold his car and wants to buy a new one.”可知，怀特先生喜欢开法国汽车，选项G“雷诺汽车是法国制造的，其设计能让你倍感特别。开着雷诺车，你会收获很多人的关注。为什么不来我们店里选一辆呢？”符合语境。故选G。 33．根据“Mr. Green has sold his Japanese car. Now he has decided to get an American car for a change.”可知，格林先生卖掉了他的日本汽车，现在他决定换一辆美国汽车试试，选项C“你想要一辆美国制造的汽车吗？福特汽车是你的最佳选择。它们宽大且坚固，能带你去任何想去的地方 —— 无论是山区还是海滩，福特都已准备就绪！”符合语境。故选C。 34．根据“Mr. Black has made lots of money recently. He wants to buy a German car for his father.”可知，布莱克先生最近赚了很多钱，他想给父亲买一辆德国汽车，选项F“想要一辆速度快又酷炫的汽车吗？那就来选宝马吧！它是德国制造的顶级汽车，坚固耐用。开很多年，它依然会保持绝佳状态。”符合语境。故选F。 35．根据“Mr. Brown enjoys traveling with his friends when he is free. He plans to buy a Japanese car.”可知，布朗先生闲暇时喜欢和朋友一起旅行，他打算买一辆日本汽车，选项A“日本制造的丰田汽车空间宽敞。你可以放心，它能安全地把你送到任何地方。开着丰田车，你总能拥有一段精彩的驾乘体验！今天就来买一辆吧！”符合语境。故选A。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题） 四、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，又两词为多余项。 who, only, make, like, for, and, time, what, allow, strict, day, with Recently, some new rules have been introduced in China to reduce the time children spend on their smartphones. They say young people are not 36 to use most of the Internet services on smartphones from 9:30 pm to 7:00 am. At the same time children between 16 and 18 are not allowed to use the Internet 37 two hours a day. Children between 8 and 15 are allowed for 38 an hour a day. Those children 39 under 8 can spend only 40 minutes. Because of Internet addiction (沉迷), these rules are made to solve the problem. In 2019, the Chinese government limited (限制) 90 minutes per 40 on children’s online game time. In 2023, the rules were much 41 . Children could only play online games for one hour per day on Fridays and weekends 42 public holidays. Nowadays some apps have developed special modes (模式) just for kids to 43 them have a healthy online experience. The government also would   44 children to have more educational activities, like doing fun science experiments. In addition, the government has been encouraging the use of youth modes on apps to make theInternet safer for children. These modes help to cut down the 45 kids spend online and some bad things they see. 【答案】 36．allowed 37．for 38．only 39．who 40．day 41．stricter 42．and 43．make 44．like 45．time 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国出台一些新规定来减少儿童使用智能手机的时间，并介绍了之前的相关限制措施以及如今一些应用程序为儿童开发的特殊模式等内容。 36．句意：他们表示，年轻人不允许在晚上9:30到早上7:00使用智能手机上的大部分互联网服务。根据“young people are not...to use”以及语境可知，此处表达年轻人不被允许使用，be not allowed to do sth“不被允许做某事”，因此用allowed“允许”。故填allowed。 37．句意：与此同时，16岁至18岁的儿童每天上网时间不得超过两小时。根据“use the Internet...two hours a day”可知，此处表达使用互联网的时间长度，for+一段时间，表示持续的时间，因此用for“为了，对于”。故填for。 38．句意：8岁至15岁的儿童每天只允许上网一小时。根据“Children between 8 and 15 are allowed for...an hour a day.”以及语境可知，此处表达每天只允许上网一小时，only“仅仅，只”符合语境。故填only。 39．句意：8岁以下的儿童只能花40分钟。根据“Those children...under 8”可知，此处是一个定语从句，先行词是Those children，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，因此用who“谁”引导定语从句。故填who。 40．句意：2019年，中国政府限制儿童每天玩网络游戏的时间为90分钟。根据“the Chinese government limited (限制) 90 minutes per...on children’s online game time.”可知，此处表达每天玩网络游戏的时间，per day“每天”，因此用day“天”。故填day。 41．句意：2023年，规定更加严格了。根据“In 2023, the rules were much...Children could only play online games for one hour per day on Fridays and weekends...public holidays.”以及语境可知，与之前相比，2023年的规定更加严格了，much修饰比较级，stricter“更严格的”符合语境。故填stricter。 42．句意：孩子们只能在周五、周末和公共假期每天玩一个小时的网络游戏。根据“on Fridays and weekends...public holidays”可知，此处表示并列关系，用and“和”连接。故填and。 43．句意：如今，一些应用程序已经专门为孩子们开发了特殊模式，让他们拥有健康的上网体验。根据“just for kids to...them have a(n) healthy online experience”可知，此处表达开发特殊模式是为了让孩子们有健康的上网体验，make sb do sth“让某人做某事”，因此用make“使，让”。故填make。 44．句意：政府还希望孩子们有更多的教育活动，比如做有趣的科学实验。根据“The government also would...children to have more educational activities”以及语境可知，此处表达政府希望孩子们有更多教育活动，would like“希望，想要”，因此用like“喜欢，希望”。故填like。 45．句意：这些模式有助于减少孩子们上网的时间和他们看到的一些不好的东西。根据“cut down the...kids spend online”可知，此处表达减少孩子们上网的时间，time“时间”符合语境。故填time。 五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A. 回答问题（本题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分） Athens, a famous city in Greece, welcomed global young talents in September. Teenagers from all over the world took part in the 2024 FIRST Global Challenge. The competition invited youth to program and build a robot to complete tasks on different topics. This year’s subject was “Feeding the World”. The competitors were supposed to design robots to simulate (模拟) food production, and come up with technological methods to improve world food safety. Team China, a group of 13 middle school students, designed a 50-centimeter robot to complete the task. In the matches, their robot carried green balls (representing energy) and blue balls (representing water) to certain places. When both were placed in the correct places, they produced yellow balls (representing food) . Then the robots carried the yellow balls to the right area to score points. After 18 matches over three rounds , the team won the top prize. Zhao Wenjin, a member of the team, thought that robotic technology has good effects on planting and farming. “Robots can increase both amount (数量) and quality of food production,” Zhao says. As soon as they went back to China, the team took part in science, technology, engineering and maths activities. They hoped to help robotics clubs make progress. They believed that science could make the world better. 46．Who took part in the 2024 FIRST Global Challenge? 47．What’s the topic of the competition this year? 48．How did the robots score points? 49．Why did Zhao Wenjin think that robots were good for planting and farming? 50．After returning to China, what did the team do right away? B. 书面表达（本题15分） 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡指定的位置。 科技的发展给人们的生活带来了很大的变化，现学校英语广播站正以“Science and Life”为题征文。假如你叫李明，是学校机器人俱乐部的一员，你将代表俱乐部向广播站投稿分享你们的设计。请你根据以下思维导图的提示，完成演讲稿。 Science and Life 描述发明物 1. 名称 (机器人) 2. 外观 用途 1. 做家务 2. …… 3. …… 表达希望 …… 作文要求： 1. 可在提示内容基础上适当拓展信息； 2. 不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名； 3. 语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 Hello, everyone! As we know, the development of science has changed our life greatly. 【答案】46．Teenagers from all over the world. 47．Feeding the World. 48．By carrying the yellow balls (representing food) to the right area. 49．Because robots can increase both amount and quality of food production. 50．They took part in science, technology, engineering and maths activities. 51．例文： Hello, everyone! As we know, the development of science has changed our life greatly. I’m Li Ming from the Robot Club. Today, I’d like to share our new invention—a helpful robot. It’s small and cute with a round head and big eyes, looking very friendly. This robot can do many things. It helps with housework, like cleaning the floor and washing dishes. Also, it can tell stories and play music to relax us after a busy day. We hope it can bring more convenience to our daily life and make it more enjoyable. 【导语】本文主要讲述了雅典在九月欢迎全球年轻人才参加2024年FIRST全球挑战赛，介绍了比赛内容、中国队的表现及赛后活动，还提及了队员对机器人技术在农业方面应用的看法。 46．根据第一段“Teenagers from all over the world took part in the 2024 FIRST Global Challenge.”可知，来自世界各地的青少年参加了2024年FIRST全球挑战赛。故填Teenagers from all over the world. 47．根据第二段“This year’s subject was ‘Feeding the World’.”可知，今年比赛的主题是“养活世界”。故填Feeding the World. 48．根据第三段“When both were placed in the correct places, they produced yellow balls (representing food). Then the robots carried the yellow balls to the right area to score points.”可知，机器人把代表食物的黄色球带到正确的区域来得分。故填By carrying the yellow balls (representing food) to the right area. 49．根据第四段“Zhao Wenjin, a member of the team, thought that robotic technology has good effects on planting and farming. ‘Robots can increase both amount (数量) and quality of food production,’ Zhao says.”可知，赵文进认为机器人对种植和农业有好处是因为机器人可以增加食物生产的数量和质量。故填Because robots can increase both amount and quality of food production. 50．根据最后一段“As soon as they went back to China, the team took part in science, technology, engineering and maths activities.”可知，他们一回到中国，就参加了科学、技术、工程和数学活动。故填They took part in science, technology, engineering and maths activities. 51．[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为演讲稿; ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”; ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“思维导图”中机器人的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。借用“科学的发展改变了我们的生活”来引出重点介绍的内容； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“名称、外观、用途”几个方面重点介绍机器人的具体情况; 第三步，书写结语。表达“希望机器人能带来更多便利，享受科学带来的变化”的愿望。 [亮点词汇] ①share分享 ②help with sth.帮助做某事 ③after a busy day忙碌一天后 [高分句型] ①I’d like to share our new invention—a helpful robot.（“would like to do sth.”句型） ②It’s small and cute with a round head and big eyes, looking very friendly.（with复合结构以及现在分词作状语） 试卷第6页，共7页 12 / 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $