Unit8B卷任务型阅读分层训练 2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级上册（成都专用）

专题 04 任务型阅读 Unit8 let’s Communicate! 分级难度表 文章序号 主题 难度星级 1 亲子关系对孩子成长的影响（父母角色、教育方式等） ★★★ 2 古代通过 “小物件” 传递情感与信息的故事（手帕、筷子、扇子等） ★★★ 3 AI 幻觉现象（定义、案例、成因及使用建议） ★★★★ 4 中国大学生 “遛纸板狗” 的流行趋势（起源、意义及不同观点） ★★★★ 5 AI 助力人类理解与沟通动物语言（案例：大象、珊瑚、蝙蝠、蜜蜂） ★★★★★ 【基础训练】 【难度等级】★★★ 1、 任务型阅读 根据短文内容，按要求回答问题。（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，计 10 分） A study points out that parents can take some key steps to raise children well. So, the parent-child relationships are very important. Parents bring warmth to children's lives. They usually show kids love with support (支持). As a child grows older, he finds warmth in the parent-child relation in other ways. This can lead children to do very well in all the fields. In fact, parents are the children's role models. They can teach children not to depend on their parents or others. They are also very strict with children. That's to say, children must do as they are told. Setting limits (限制) can help children focus on the work. For example,limiting television time can help them finish homework on time. From early childhood, the home becomes a school. And the dinner table might become the desk after dinner. Parents will educate their children much if the parent-child relation is strong. For example, reading books to them will improve their language skills, playing games with them will help them think and finishing puzzles (智力游戏) with them will improve their cognitive (认知的) skills. Mum and Dad play different roles in childhood. Mums are their life teachers. They teach children not to be afraid of new environments. They also spend time on simple and fun activities with children. Dads are their growing teachers. Experts think fathers play an important role in children's feelings and development. The father-child relation always helps children learn to express and control their feelings. 1. What can warmth and parents make the children do? It can make their children ________________________. 2. Why must some children do what parents ask them to do? Because their parents are ________________________. 3. Why should parents set limits for their children? Because it can______________________. 4.According to the article, what will parents teach their children if the parent-child relations strong?They can help their children ____________ and cognitive skills. 5.What's the main idea of the passage? The parent-child relation________________________. 【难度等级】★★★ 二、任务型阅读 根据短文内容，按要求回答问题。（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，计 10 分） Small things can talk. In ancient times, people often used things to express their feelings. These things could speak louder than words. In the Drama Understands Red Chambers, Baoyu gives Daiyu his two old handkerchiefs (手帕). He says nothing, but Daiyu understands he cares about her. In the past, couples usually used handkerchiefs to show their love and care. When Liu Bang thought Han Xin might rebel (谋反), he wanted to kill him. During a meal, Liu Bang suddenly broke his chopsticks (筷子) and looked straight at Han Xin. The broken chopsticks were a sign of attacking. Seeing this, guards (守卫) rushed in and caught Han Xin. At the end of the Ming Dynasty, the city of Nanjing fell. Official Shi Kefa was caught by Doudou. However, Shi pushed the fan he was holding to one side. Doudou knew “Meat is no good, and you can live.”, so he put his own fan in front of Shi. It showed he meant “No.”. In Romance of the Three Kingdoms, Cao Cao was in a war against Xu You. This Xu was coming to help him. He ran out away and lifted his clothes high. You heard second Cao showed his respect to Xu. It was also a sign of a warm welcome. That made Xu feel very happy. These stories tell us that small things can carry big messages. They are the unspoken language of the heart. 1. What did it show when couples sent handkerchiefs in the past? _________________________________________________________ 2. How did Liu Bang's guards know when to take action? _________________________________________________________ 3. Why did Shi Kefa push the fan away? _________________________________________________________ 4. Why did Cao Cao lift his clothes high? _________________________________________________________ 5.What other similar examples can you think of? _________________________________________________________ 【拔高训练】 【难度等级】★★★★ 三、根据短文内容，按要求回答问题。(共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，计 10 分) People use AI daily in business, education, and information searching. But sometimes AI may offer information that isn’t real. We call it “AI hallucination (幻觉)”. Often, AI hallucinations are just strange. For example, reporter Satyen K Bordoloi once asked AI to tell him the world record of crossing the English Channel (英吉利海峡) “on foot”—something impossible. But AI replied that someone set the record in 2020 with a time of 14 hours and 51 minutes. What’s more, some AI hallucinations can cause real problems. In 2023, two lawyers were fined (被罚款) $5,000. They used AI to write a legal paper (法律文书), but they didn’t check if the cases (案例) were real. They just trusted the AI, and that was a big mistake. So why does this happen? Two information science students, Anna Choi and Katelyn, explain that AI works by reading a lot of information, and it tries to find rules in that information. How AI answers questions completely depends on these rules. When it doesn’t have an answer, fails to know what to do, or doesn’t understand the question, it will try to use data (数据) from similar situations to make up some information, so the final answer may not be real or true. AI can be helpful for research, especially when you’re looking for ideas for starting a topic. However, it’s important to check what it tells you. For example, ask where the information came from. Remember that we should think for ourselves and not trust AI blindly! 1.What is “AI hallucination”? _________________________________________________________ 2.Why were the two lawyers fined? _________________________________________________________ 3.How does AI work according to Anna Choi and Katelyn? _________________________________________________________ 4.What can people do to check the information AI offers according to the passage? _________________________________________________________ 5.Do you think AI makes your life easier or harder, and why? _________________________________________________________ 【难度等级】★★★★ 四、任务型阅读。根据短文内容，按要求回答问题。(共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，计 10 分) We see people walk their dogs almost every day.The lovely dogs bring us much fun. However, “it”now popular in China universities to walk “dogs”made of cardboard (硬纸板). The earliest “cardboard dogs” appeared in 2022. Videos of“cardboard dogs” made these creatively-made “animals” very popular. Now they are easy to find in Chinese universities.Students enjoy showing their creative designs to others. Walking the “cardboard dogs” is even now a fun way of socializing (社交).University students when walking “cardboard dogs” can talk before. Some people think walking “cardboard dogs” is childish. Li Jing is a dog lover from Northeast Normal University in Jilin Province. She said that what others say is not that important. For her, what matters most is to be happy. She always wants to keep a dog and making a cardboard one is a perfect choice. Fan Xiran is another student from the university. She said that making “cardboard dogs” helps her relax and gives her more chances to communicate with others. “As social animals, people need face-to-face communication,especially when interpersonal exchanges (人际交往) are more and more online these days. The ‘cardboard dog’ trend may be a great chance for university students to go outdoors and communicate with each other,” said Qu Hongmei, a teacher from Jilin University. 1. What is walking “cardboard dogs” like as an activity? _________________________________________________________ 2. What makes “cardboard dogs” so popular? _________________________________________________________ 3. What’s Qu Hongmei’s attitude (态度) towards walking “cardboard dogs”? _________________________________________________________ 4. How can walking “cardboard dogs” help people? _________________________________________________________ 5.Would you like to walk “cardboard dogs”? Why or why not? _________________________________________________________ 【挑战训练】 【难度等级】★★★★★ 五、任务型阅读 根据短文内容，按要求回答问题。（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，计 10 分） Have you ever wondered what animals are talking about? With the development of AI, we may be able to understand their languages! In Professor Karen Bakker’s new book—The Sounds of Life, she talks about how AI is helping us to make an animal version of Google Translate. All around the animal kingdom, there are sounds that we can hardly pick up and decipher (破译). Elephants for example talk with each other using infra-sound (次声波)—far below our human hearing range. Coral (珊瑚) in the ocean also sends sound waves to attract baby coral to safer areas. This is surprising as coral don’t have any ears! Scientists have placed listening equipment into these environments to pick up the sounds humans cannot hear. After the sounds are recorded, AI can study their meaning, according to the news website Vox. For example, American researchers used AI to translate bats’ 15,000 calls. They found that more than 60 percent were arguments about four things: food, sleep positions, invasion (入侵) of personal space, and unwanted relationships. This technology can not only understand the animals but also communicate back to them. For example, bees use dances to communicate. A research team in Germany, therefore, put the bee language AI system into a robot bee. They asked the robot to create a dance routine to tell the bees where the nectar (花蜜) was. 1. How do elephants communicate with each other? They communicate with sounds that humans________________________________ 2. What is surprising about coral’s ability to send sound waves? It can send sound waves________________________________. 3. What did American researchers use AI to translate? _________________________________________________________. 4. What did the research team in Germany do with the bee language AI system? They ________________________________ to communicate with bees. 5. What is the main idea of this passage? It tells us how AI is helping us________________________________. 参考答案： 1、 任务型阅读 1.do well in everything 2.strict 3.help children focus on the work 4.improve their language skills 5.makes a big difference to children/plays an important role in children 二、任务型阅读 1.It showed their love and care. 2.By watching when Liu Bang broke his chopsticks. 3.Because he didn't want to work for Duoduo. 4.To show his respect and warm welcome for Xu. 5.People give red roses to show love.（答案不唯一，符合主题，言之成理即可） 三、任务型阅读 1.The unreal information AI offers. 2.Because they just trusted everything the AI offered without checking. 3.By reading and finding rules in a lot of information. 4.Ask where the information came from. 5.Easier, because it helps get useful information quickly. (答案不唯一，合理即可) 四、任务型阅读 1.It's a creative and fun activity. 2.Videos about them. 3.She agrees with it. 4.It helps them relax, communicate more, and encourages them to go outdoors more often, and offers more chances to make friends. 5.(答案合理即可) 五、任务型阅读 1.can’t hear 2. without ears 3. Bats’ calls. 4. put it into a robot bee to create a dance routine 5. understand animal languages 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $