期末复习之单元语法综合练100题（Units 1-14）-2025-2026学年九年级英语上学期期末复习（人教版2012）

期末复习之单元语法综合练100题 (Unit 1-Unit 14) 单元主题 语法重点 Unit 1 How can we become good learners? 动词 + by + 动名词；提建议句型（Why don’t you...? 等）；by/with/in 表工具或方式的区别 Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious! that，if和whether引导的宾语从句和感叹句 Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are? 特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句 Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark. used to 的用法；区分 used to、be used to doing 与 get used to 的差异 Unit 5 What are the shirts made of? 一般现在时的被动语态（am/is/are + 过去分词） Unit 6 When was it invented? 一般过去时的被动语态（was/were + 过去分词） Unit 7 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes. 情态动词的被动语态（should/can/must + be + 过去分词） Unit 8 It must belong to Carla. 情态动词表推测（must 表肯定推测、can’t 表否定推测、might 表不确定推测） Unit 9 I like music that I can dance to. that/which/who 引导的定语从句（区分修饰人或物的关系代词用法） Unit 10 You’re supposed to shake hands. be supposed to 的用法 Unit 11 Sad movies make me cry. make 作使役动词的用法（make + sb. + do；make + sb. + adj.） Unit 12 Life is full of the unexpected. 过去完成时（had + 过去分词），侧重体现过去的过去的时间逻辑 Unit 13 We’re trying to save the earth! 现在进行时、现在完成时、被动语态的综合运用 Unit 14 I remember meeting all of you in Grade 7. 一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时的综合运用 1．I learned to swim __________ watching videos on YouTube. A．by B．with C．in D．through 2．We usually have lunch __________ 12:00. A．by B．for C．on D．in 3．—Where is the city library? —It’s __________ the school. A．through B．by C．on D．in 4．—How do you usually go to school?   —______________. A．By a bus B．By bus C．On bus D．In bus 5．—________ can we stop the air pollution? —By planting more trees and living a green life. A．When B．Where C．Why D．How 6．—The Longtaitou Festival is a traditional festival in China. Could you please tell me ________? —Sure. People often get a haircut, eat dumplings and so on. A．why it plays an important role B．how people usually celebrate it C．where these customs come from D．if it brings people good luck and wishes 7．—Do you know ________? —Sorry, I’ve never had an e-book before. A．how can I turn the e-book on B．how I can turn the e-book on C．where can I buy an e-book D．where I can buy an e-book 8．—Jack, could you tell me ________ for travelling this holiday? —We plan to visit the city’s science museum to see the new inventions. A．where your family will go B．when your family will go C．how your family will go 9．—Can you tell me ________? —Of course. By finding water in the desert. A．who the bird has saved B．where you have travelled to C．why the girl kept silent D．how the hero saved the village 10．Mike is not sure ________ the traditional art is difficult to learn. A．whether B．but C．until D．although 11．—What did your mother say on the phone? —She asked ________. A．when I would come back B．when did you come back C．when will I come back 12．I never doubt ________ the Sanxingdui Museum is well worth ________. A．whether; visiting B．that; visiting C．that; being visited D．if; a visit 13．—Can you tell us ________ deal with shyness? —Sure. The best way to beat shyness is to speak up in front of others. A．Why we should B．how we can C．how can we 14．—I wonder ________. —Because he thinks it’s enjoyable to make a perfect cup of tea with beautiful tea sets. A．how your grandpa collects tea sets B．when does your grandpa collect tea sets C．why your grandpa loves collecting tea sets 15．—What does the famous poem “A letter from home is a priceless treasure.” mean? —It expresses ________. A．why everything has its own value B．if there is a letter from home C．how much does the poet miss his family D．how valuable the family’s loving care is 16．—Do you know the saying “The longest journey begins with the first step”? —Yes, it tells us ________. A．when can we start a journey B．where can we start first C．how we can take the first step D．why it is important to start 17．They ask us ________ on the project. A．how much time can spend B．how much time can we spend C．how much time can be spent 18．—I wonder if Li Hua ______ to the party tomorrow. —I think she will come if she ______ free. A．comes; is B．will come; is C．comes; will be D．will come; will be 19．—Could you tell me ______ the nearest post office is? —Go down this street and turn left. You’ll find it easily. A．what B．how C．where D．when 20．—Could you tell me ________ the new city library will open to the public? —Next Friday. We can go there to read books together. A．when B．where C．why 21．—Peter, can you tell me ________ the science club? —Well, I really like doing experiments. A．why do you want to join B．when did you want to join C．why you want to join D．when you wanted to join 22．—Do you know________? He looks quite calm and quiet today. —I’m wondering ________ he will accept the challenge. A．what is the matter with him; that B．what’s wrong with him; whether C．what matter is with him; whether D．what’s wrong with him; that 23．—How beautiful the picture is! Can you tell me ________? —I got it in a market. A．where you bought it B．when you drew it C．who you got it from 24．—Mum, what did Dad say to you just now? —He asked me ________. A．how would I solve the problem B．whether I was ready for the task C．why I look excited D．what time did I get home 25．—What did your mother say on the phone?   —She asked ________. A．when I would go back B．when did you go back C．when will I go back 26．—Could you please tell me ________?   —At the city music hall. A．when the concert will start B．where will the concert be held C．when will the concert start D．where the concert will be held 27．I don’t know________. Have you read the instructions? A．how does it work B．how it works C．how will it work 28．—Excuse me, do you know ________? —Sure. There’s a post office down the street. A．where I can get some stamps B．how can I get some stamps C．where can I get some stamps 29．—I heard the Smiths moved to a new community last month. —Do you know ________? A．why did they move here B．why they moved here C．when did they move here D．when they moved here 30．The idiom (成语) “Time and tide wait for no man” tells us ________. A．how can we achieve success B．where we can wait for the man C．why we should value time 31．________ beautiful the poem Mom Knows Best is! A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 32．It has taken the Chinese box office by storm. ________ big success it is! A．What a B．What C．How D．How a 33．________ great news! We’ll have a 5-day ice and snow festival next week. A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 34．—________ great progress Fiona has made in her Chinese studies! —Yeah. No pain, no gain. A．What a B．How a C．How D．What 35．________ it was yesterday because of the storm! A．What a bad weather B．What bad weather C．How bad a weather D．How bad weather 36．There ________ many kinds of birds around here, but now I seldom see them because of the air pollution. A．use to B．use to have C．used to be D．used to have 37．This machine will ________ people in the fire or earthquake. A．be used for finding B．used to find C．be used to finding D．used to finding 38．Amy ________ be a shy girl and hardly talked with others. A．is used to B．used to C．was used to D．use to 39．He used to ________ books to relax himself, but now he has been used to ________ mountains. A．read; climb B．reading; climb C．read; climbing D．reading; climbing 40．The river in my village is clean now. However, it ________ polluted seriously. A．is used to be B．was used to be C．used to be D．was used to being 41．A lot of birds ________ in nature parks every year. A．will be protected B．was protected C．are protected 42．Tea is very popular in the world. It ________ in many different areas in China now. A．is created B．is expressed C．is produced 43．—I’m glad Mr. Smith chose the art museum for our school trip. —Don’t bring a camera. It ________ to take photos in the museum. A．allows B．is allowed C．isn’t allowed 44．Students in our school ________ to swim in the rivers or lakes alone. A．allow B．aren’t allowed C．don’t allow 45．—Jack, are you going to Jim’s birthday party on Sunday? —I will go if I ______. A．will be invited B．am invited C．am inviting 46．A new subway ________ in our city in September, 2020. A．will be built B．is built C．build D．was built 47．—Who is the little girl in the photo, Laura? —It’s me. This photo _______ when I was five. A．is taken B．was taken C．took 48．A friendly basketball match between teachers and students ________ yesterday afternoon. A．was held B．is held C．will be held 49．Three astronauts ________ into space on 30th October, 2024 and they succeeded in finishing their tasks in the space. A．took B．were taken C．were taking D．are taken 50．In September, more than 40 grade 8 students from Beijing Academy took part in a space exhibition. It ________ by the school’s Space Club. A．is organised B．was organised C．will be organised D．organised 51．These books ________ out of the reading room. You have to read them here. A．can’t take B．must be taken C．can take D．mustn’t be taken 52．—In order to make our city more beautiful, more and more trees and flowers ________ every year. —You do seem to have a point. A．will plant B．should plant C．should be planted 53．—The children _________ to follow the rules from a young age. —I agree. A．educated B．educate C．should educate D．should be educated 54．—Teenagers ________ chances to make their own decisions. —I agree. It’s good for their growth. A．should give B．should be given C．can’t be given 55．The river smells terrible. People must ________ dirty things into it. A．be stopped to throw B．be stopped from throwing C．stop from throwing 56．— You ________ be very tired after finishing all of those hard jobs. — Yes. I’ll take a good rest and make myself comfortable. A．may B．may not C．must D．can 57．It’s 9 a. m. but the school gate is locked. It ________ be a holiday today. A．can B．may C．must D．need 58．The pair of VR glasses ________ belong to Lily, because only she bought a new one. A．can B．can’t C．must 59．This pair of glasses ________ be Bill’s. He’s the only one who wears glasses. A．can B．must C．might D．can’t 60．Peter ________ be at home because he has gone to America. A．can B．may C．mustn’t D．can’t 61．Look at the boy on the sports field. He ______ be Tom. Tom has gone to Switzerland. A．must B．can’t C．may D．might 62．—I wonder if this smartphone is Mary’s. —________. Hers is totally different from this one. A．It must belong to her B．It could belong to her C．It may belong to her D．It can’t belong to her 63．—Who does the backpack belong to? There are some sports magazines and a hair band in it. —I’m not sure. It ________ be Maria’s. She has long hair. A．must B．can’t C．might D．mustn’t 64．The Greens ________ arrive in our city in 50 minutes, but I’m not sure. A．must B．might C．shouldn’t D．needn’t 65．—Can you tell me where Miss Green is? —I’m not sure. She ________ be in the teachers’ office. A．may B．must C．can 66．On November 20, people around the world celebrated World Children’s Day ________ reminds us play is a right for every child. A．what B．which C．who 67．The old house ________ my grandfather built in 1980 is still in good condition. A．who B．which C．whom 68．—Yuan Longping is a hero ________ developed hybrid rice (杂交水稻). —Yes. We admire him very much. A．which B．what C．that 69．The book was written by Mo Yan is very popular. A．who B．which C．whom D．whose 70．The story ________ my grandfather told me about Chang’e is touching. A．who B．whom C．which 71．I like musicians ________ play different kinds of music. A．which B．whose C．who D．whom 72．I like music ________ I can dance to. A．what B．who C．that D．whose 73．—How do you like this comedy? —I think it’s the most interesting program ______ I have ever watched. A．who B．when C．that D．which 74．—What did you do at the party? —My friend and I talked about the persons and things ________ we could remember. A．that B．who C．what D．which 75．—What are they talking about? —They are talking about the greatest inventors __________ made a big difference to our daily life. A．which has B．that have C．that has 76．You’re not supposed ________ late. You’d better ________ early every morning. A．to be , to get up B．to be , get up C．being , get up D．being , getting up 77．Don’t be late next time. You _________ earlier. A．are supposed to come B．are supposed come C．are supposed to coming D．suppose  coming 78．You _______________ arrive at 6:00 a.m., but you arrived at 7:00 a.m. last Sunday. Don’t be late this time. A．supposed to B．were supposed to C．are supposed to 79．You ________ arrive at 6:00 a. m, but you arrived at 7:00 a. m. last Sunday. Don’ t be late next time. A．supposed to B．were supposed to C．are supposed D．supposed 80．What are people in China supposed to ________ when they meet for the first time? A．to do B．do C．doing D．to be done 81．My deskmate’s mother offered us gifts and a delicious meal to make us ________ at home. A．feeling B．feel C．to feel D．felt 82．—When and where shall we meet? —Let’s make at nine this Sunday morning at my home. A．that B．this C．it D．one 83．—My pet dog doesn’t feel like ________ for days. I’m worried about him. —You should do something to make him ________. Or his life will be in danger. A．eating; to eat B．eating; eat C．to eat; eat D．to eat; to eat 84．—How long ________ your parents ________ when you were born? —About three years. A．has; gotten married B．had; gotten married C．has; been married D．had; been married 85．When we arrived at the theatre, the play ______ for half an hour. A．had lasted B．had been lasted C．has lasted D．has been lasted 86．Unfortunately, the train ________ by the time I reached the railway station. A．left B．has left C．had left D．leaves 87．By the time we got to the museum, the guide ________ the introduction. A．gives B．gave C．has given D．had given 88．By the time people found out the story was not true, all the spaghetti in the supermarkets ________. A．had disappeared B．been sold out C．were left D．been managed 89．Jones and Mary ________ each other pretty well before they got married A．know B．have known C．had known D．were knowing 90．—Why were you late for class today? —My alarm clock didn’t go off. I kept ________, and when I woke up it was already 8:00 a.m.! A．sleeps B．sleeping C．slept 91．Lingling isn’t here at the moment. She ________ with her friends on the playground now. A．chatted B．will chat C．is chatting D．was chatting 92．—Where’s that smell from? —It’s from the kitchen. I guess Mom ________ fish in it. A．cooks B．is cooking C．cooked D．will cook 93．We ________ English for six years and we can communicate with foreigners now. A．learn B．learned C．will learn D．have learned 94．Many students from Xinjiang and Jilin ________ their first “snow break” since the start of this month. This new holiday lets children really enjoy the fun of ice and snow. A．enjoy B．will enjoy C．have enjoyed 95．—What do you think of the movie The Battle at Lake Changjin? —It’s really moving. I ________ it three times already. A．watch B．watched C．have watched 96．The teacher told us that light ________ faster than sound. A．travel B．travels C．travelled D．travelling 97．The teacher told us that the moon ________ around the earth. A．move B．moves C．moved D．had moved 98．It ________ all day. We couldn’t fly kites on the mountain. A．rains B．rained C．rainy 99．—I ________ a gift for my mom this afternoon. Can you go to the shopping mall with me? —Of course. I’d love to. A．choose B．have chosen C．would choose D．am going to choose 100．—The car will not start. What can I do? —Don’t worry. Tom and I __________ it a push. A．give B．gave C．have given D．will give 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 期末复习之单元语法综合练100题 (Unit 1-Unit 14) 单元主题 语法重点 Unit 1 How can we become good learners? 动词 + by + 动名词；提建议句型（Why don’t you...? 等）；by/with/in 表工具或方式的区别 Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious! that，if和whether引导的宾语从句和感叹句 Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are? 特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句 Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark. used to 的用法；区分 used to、be used to doing 与 get used to 的差异 Unit 5 What are the shirts made of? 一般现在时的被动语态（am/is/are + 过去分词） Unit 6 When was it invented? 一般过去时的被动语态（was/were + 过去分词） Unit 7 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes. 情态动词的被动语态（should/can/must + be + 过去分词） Unit 8 It must belong to Carla. 情态动词表推测（must 表肯定推测、can’t 表否定推测、might 表不确定推测） Unit 9 I like music that I can dance to. that/which/who 引导的定语从句（区分修饰人或物的关系代词用法） Unit 10 You’re supposed to shake hands. be supposed to 的用法 Unit 11 Sad movies make me cry. make 作使役动词的用法（make + sb. + do；make + sb. + adj.） Unit 12 Life is full of the unexpected. 过去完成时（had + 过去分词），侧重体现过去的过去的时间逻辑 Unit 13 We’re trying to save the earth! 现在进行时、现在完成时、被动语态的综合运用 Unit 14 I remember meeting all of you in Grade 7. 一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时的综合运用 1．I learned to swim __________ watching videos on YouTube. A．by B．with C．in D．through 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我通过看YouTube上的视频学会了游泳。 考查介词辨析。by通过；with有；in在……里；through通过，后常接名词。根据空后“watching videos”可知，此处表示通过观看视频的方式来学习游泳，考查by doing sth.“通过做某事”，固定搭配。故选A。 2．We usually have lunch __________ 12:00. A．by B．for C．on D．in 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们通常在12点前吃午饭。 考查介词辨析。by不迟于，在……之前；for给，为；on后常接具体的某一天；in后接年、季节、月等词。根据“We usually have lunch ... 12:00.”可知，此处是指通常在12点前吃午饭。故选A。 3．—Where is the city library? —It’s __________ the school. A．through B．by C．on D．in 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——市图书馆在哪里？ ——在学校附近。 考查介词辨析。through穿过；by靠近，在……旁边；on在……上；in在……里。根据“city library”可知，此处是指市图书馆在学校旁边，靠近学校，不会是在学校里面，应用介词by。故选B。 4．—How do you usually go to school?   —______________. A．By a bus B．By bus C．On bus D．In bus 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你通常怎么去上学？ ——乘公共汽车。 考查介词短语。表示乘坐某种交通工具，用“by+交通工具”或“in/on + a/the+交通工具”。By a bus表达错误，排除A；By bus“乘公共汽车”，介词短语；On bus表达错误，排除C；In bus表达错误，排除D。故选B。 5．—________ can we stop the air pollution? —By planting more trees and living a green life. A．When B．Where C．Why D．How 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我们怎样才能阻止空气污染？——通过种植更多的树木和过绿色生活。 考查疑问词。When什么时候；Where在哪里；Why为什么；How如何。根据答语“By planting more trees and living a green life.”可知，此处询问的是阻止空气污染的方式，询问方式用how。故选D。 6．—The Longtaitou Festival is a traditional festival in China. Could you please tell me ________? —Sure. People often get a haircut, eat dumplings and so on. A．why it plays an important role B．how people usually celebrate it C．where these customs come from D．if it brings people good luck and wishes 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——龙抬头是中国的一个传统节日。你能告诉我人们通常怎样庆祝它吗？——当然。人们经常理发、吃饺子等等。 考查宾语从句。why it plays an important role它为什么扮演着重要的角色；how people usually celebrate it人们通常怎样庆祝它；where these customs come from这些习俗来自哪里；if it brings people good luck and wish它是否能带给人们好运和祝福。根据下文“People often get a haircut, eat dumplings and so on.”可知，人们常理发、吃饺子等描述的是庆祝节日的具体方式，因此问句应匹配“询问庆祝方式”的引导词，只有选项B符合语境。故选B。 7．—Do you know ________? —Sorry, I’ve never had an e-book before. A．how can I turn the e-book on B．how I can turn the e-book on C．where can I buy an e-book D．where I can buy an e-book 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你知道我如何能打开电子书吗？——对不起，我以前从没有过电子书。 考查宾语从句的语序。how can I turn the e-book on疑问语序；how I can turn the e-book on陈述语序；where can I buy an e-book疑问语序；where I can buy an e-book陈述语序。根据“Do you know...?”以及选项可知，动词know后接的是一个宾语从句，应使用陈述语序，所以排除选项A和C；根据答句“Sorry, I’ve never had an e-book before.”可知，此处应是询问如何打开电子书。故选B。 8．—Jack, could you tell me ________ for travelling this holiday? —We plan to visit the city’s science museum to see the new inventions. A．where your family will go B．when your family will go C．how your family will go 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——杰克，你能告诉我这个假期你们全家将去哪里旅行吗？——我们计划参观城市的科学博物馆，看看新发明。 考查宾语从句。where your family will go你们全家将去哪里，对地点提问；when your family will go你们全家将什么时候去，对时间提问；how your family will go你们全家将怎么去，对方式提问。根据答语“We plan to visit the city’s science museum to see the new inventions.”可知，此处是在询问旅行的地点，所以应该用where引导宾语从句。故选A。 9．—Can you tell me ________? —Of course. By finding water in the desert. A．who the bird has saved B．where you have travelled to C．why the girl kept silent D．how the hero saved the village 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我英雄是如何拯救村庄的吗？——当然可以。通过在沙漠中找到水。 考查宾语从句。who the bird has saved鸟救了谁；where you have travelled to你去了哪里旅行；why the girl kept silent为什么这个女孩保持沉默；how the hero saved the village英雄是如何拯救村庄的。根据答语“By finding water in the desert.”可知，此处询问方式，应用how引导宾语从句。故选D。 10．Mike is not sure ________ the traditional art is difficult to learn. A．whether B．but C．until D．although 【答案】A 【详解】句意：Mike不确定传统艺术是否难学。 考查宾语从句的连接词辨析。whether是否；but但是；until直到；although虽然。主句“Mike is not sure”表示不确定，后接从句说明不确定的内容，需用“whether”引导宾语从句，表示对内容的疑问。故选A。 11．—What did your mother say on the phone? —She asked ________. A．when I would come back B．when did you come back C．when will I come back 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你妈妈在电话里说了什么？——她问我什么时候会回来。 考查宾语从句语序。when I would come back我什么时候会回来；when did you come back你什么时候回来的；when will I come back我什么时候会回来。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，只有when I would come back符合要求。故选A。 12．I never doubt ________ the Sanxingdui Museum is well worth ________. A．whether; visiting B．that; visiting C．that; being visited D．if; a visit 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我从不怀疑三星堆博物馆非常值得参观。 考查宾语从句引导词和worth的用法。whether是否； that无实义； if 是否；visiting值得参观，是动名词形式；being visited是动名词的被动形式，a visit是名词。doubt在否定句中后接that引导的宾语从句，“be worth doing”是固定搭配，意为“值得做某事”，用主动形式表被动含义，故选择B。 13．—Can you tell us ________ deal with shyness? —Sure. The best way to beat shyness is to speak up in front of others. A．Why we should B．how we can C．how can we 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我们如何处理害羞吗？——当然。战胜害羞的最好方法就是在他人面前大声说出来。 考查宾语从句的语序和连接词。根据答句“The best way to beat shyness is to speak up in front of others.”可知，问句询问“如何”处理害羞，应用连接词how。宾语从句需用陈述语序。故选B。 14．—I wonder ________. —Because he thinks it’s enjoyable to make a perfect cup of tea with beautiful tea sets. A．how your grandpa collects tea sets B．when does your grandpa collect tea sets C．why your grandpa loves collecting tea sets 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我想知道你爷爷为什么喜欢收集茶具。 ——因为他觉得用漂亮的茶具泡出一杯完美的茶是很愉快的事。 考查宾语从句的引导词及语序。宾语从句需用陈述句语序，选项B是疑问句语序，可排除；how“如何”询问方式，why“为什么”询问原因。根据答语中的“Because”可知，问句是对原因的提问，应用why引导。故选C。 15．—What does the famous poem “A letter from home is a priceless treasure.” mean? —It expresses ________. A．why everything has its own value B．if there is a letter from home C．how much does the poet miss his family D．how valuable the family’s loving care is 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——著名诗句“家书抵万金”是什么意思？——它表达了家人的关爱有多珍贵。 考查宾语从句。why everything has its own value为什么万物都有其价值；if there is a letter from home是否有一封家书；how much does the poet miss his family诗人有多想念家人，疑问语序；how valuable the family’s loving care is家人的关爱有多珍贵。“A letter from home is a priceless treasure”字面意为“家书是无价之宝”，实际表达家人的关爱如同家书一样珍贵，“how valuable the family’s loving care is”符合诗句的语意。故选D。 16．—Do you know the saying “The longest journey begins with the first step”? —Yes, it tells us ________. A．when can we start a journey B．where can we start first C．how we can take the first step D．why it is important to start 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你知道“千里之行，始于足下”这句谚语吗？——是的，它告诉我们为什么开始很重要。 考查宾语从句。when can we start a journey我们什么时候可以开始旅行；where can we start first我们首先从哪里开始；how we can take the first step我们如何迈出第一步；why it is important to start为什么开始很重要。根据“The longest journey begins with the first step”可知，这句谚语强调的是开始的重要性，所以应该用why it is important to start，表示“为什么开始很重要”。且宾语从句的语序是陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”。故选D。 17．They ask us ________ on the project. A．how much time can spend B．how much time can we spend C．how much time can be spent 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他们问我们这个项目上能花费多少时间。 考查宾语从句的语序和语态。how much time can spend缺少主语；how much time can we spend疑问语序；how much time can be spent陈述语序，被动语态。宾语从句需用陈述语序，“how much time can be spent”是陈述语序，且“时间”与“花费”是被动关系，表示时间被花费，符合语境。故选C。 18．—I wonder if Li Hua ______ to the party tomorrow. —I think she will come if she ______ free. A．comes; is B．will come; is C．comes; will be D．will come; will be 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我想知道李华明天是否来参加聚会。——我认为如果她有空，她会来。 考查动词的时态辨析。if意为“是否”时，引导宾语从句，时态规则为主过从过，主现从不限，主句为一般现在时，第一空处表示明天要发生的动作，用一般将来时；if意为“如果”时，引导条件状语从句，时态规则为主将从现，从句用一般现在时态表将来，第二空用一般现在时态。故选B。 19．—Could you tell me ______ the nearest post office is? —Go down this street and turn left. You’ll find it easily. A．what B．how C．where D．when 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我最近的邮局在哪里吗？——沿着这条街走然后左转。你会很容易找到它。 考查宾语从句。what什么；how如何；where哪里；when何时。根据答语“Go down this street and turn left”可知是提供方向指示，问句应询问地点，需用where引导宾语从句。故选C。 20．—Could you tell me ________ the new city library will open to the public? —Next Friday. We can go there to read books together. A．when B．where C．why 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我新城市图书馆何时向公众开放吗？——下周五。我们可以一起去那里读书。 考查宾语从句引导词。when何时；where何地；why为什么。根据答句“Next Friday”可知，问句询问时间，需用表示时间的疑问词。故选A。 21．—Peter, can you tell me ________ the science club? —Well, I really like doing experiments. A．why do you want to join B．when did you want to join C．why you want to join D．when you wanted to join 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——彼得，你能告诉我你为什么想加入科学俱乐部吗？——嗯，我真的很喜欢做实验。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈述语序，排除A、B；根据答语“I really like doing experiments”可知，问句询问的是“现在想加入的原因”，需用一般现在时，排除D；“why you want to join”为陈述语序且时态一致，符合要求。故选C。 22．—Do you know________? He looks quite calm and quiet today. —I’m wondering ________ he will accept the challenge. A．what is the matter with him; that B．what’s wrong with him; whether C．what matter is with him; whether D．what’s wrong with him; that 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你知道他怎么了吗？他今天看起来特别平静和安静。——我在想他是否会接受这个挑战。 考查宾语从句的语序和引导词。what’s the matter with sb.和what’s wrong with sb.是固定表达，在宾语从句中语序保持不变；wondering后接的从句表不确定的疑问，需用whether引导；that无疑问含义。故选B。 23．—How beautiful the picture is! Can you tell me ________? —I got it in a market. A．where you bought it B．when you drew it C．who you got it from 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——这幅画真美！你能告诉我你在哪里买的吗？——我在一个市场买的。 考查宾语从句。where you bought it你在哪里买的；when you drew it你什么时候画的；who you got it from你从谁那里得到的。根据答句“I got it in a market.”可知，回答的是购买地点，因此问句应询问“在哪里买的”。故选A。 24．—Mum, what did Dad say to you just now? —He asked me ________. A．how would I solve the problem B．whether I was ready for the task C．why I look excited D．what time did I get home 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——妈妈，爸爸刚才跟你说什么了？——他问我是否已为这项任务做好准备。 考查宾语从句的语序和时态一致性。宾语从句应用陈述语序，排除AD选项；根据“asked”可知，主句是一般过去时，从句应用过去的某种时态，C选项时态不符合，排除C选项；B选项语序和时态都正确。故选B。 25．—What did your mother say on the phone?   —She asked ________. A．when I would go back B．when did you go back C．when will I go back 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你妈妈在电话里说了什么？——她问我什么时候回去。 考查宾语从句的语序和时态。根据“She asked...”可知，此处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除B；主句是一般过去时，从句需用过去的某种时态，排除C。故选A。 26．—Could you please tell me ________?   —At the city music hall. A．when the concert will start B．where will the concert be held C．when will the concert start D．where the concert will be held 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我音乐会将在哪里举行吗？——在市音乐厅。 考查宾语从句。when the concert will start音乐会将在什么时候开始，陈述语序；where will the concert be held音乐会将在哪里举行，疑问语序；when will the concert start音乐会将在什么时候开始，疑问语序；where the concert will be held音乐会将在哪里举行，陈述语序。根据tell me可知，空白处是宾语从句，应用陈述语序；再根据答语“At the city music hall.”可知引导词应用where，意为“在哪里”。故选D。 27．I don’t know________. Have you read the instructions? A．how does it work B．how it works C．how will it work 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我不知道它是怎么运作的。你看过说明书了吗？ 考查宾语从句的语序。how does it work疑问语序；how it works陈述语序；how will it work疑问语序。根据“I don’t know...”可知，此处是宾语从句，应该使用陈述句语序。故选B。 28．—Excuse me, do you know ________? —Sure. There’s a post office down the street. A．where I can get some stamps B．how can I get some stamps C．where can I get some stamps 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你知道我在哪里可以买到一些邮票吗？——当然。这条街上有家邮局。 考查宾语从句的语序。where I can get some stamps我在哪里可以买到一些邮票；how can I get some stamps我怎样能买到一些邮票；where can I get some stamps我在哪里可以买到一些邮票。宾语从句应用陈述语序，排除B、C选项。根据“There’s a post office down the street.”可知，应是询问在哪里可以买到邮票。故选A。 29．—I heard the Smiths moved to a new community last month. —Do you know ________? A．why did they move here B．why they moved here C．when did they move here D．when they moved here 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我听说史密斯一家上个月搬到了一个新社区。——你知道他们为什么搬到这里吗？ 考查宾语从句的语序。why did they move here为什么他们搬到这里，疑问语序；why they moved here为什么他们搬到这里，陈述语序；when did they move here他们什么时候搬到这里，疑问语序；when they moved here他们什么时候搬到这里，陈述语序。根据“Do you know”可知，此处为宾语从句。在宾语从句中，疑问词引导的从句必须使用陈述句语序，而非疑问句语序。再根据上下文可知，第一句已明确时间“last month”，故询问原因更符合逻辑。故选B。 30．The idiom (成语) “Time and tide wait for no man” tells us ________. A．how can we achieve success B．where we can wait for the man C．why we should value time 【答案】C 【详解】句意：成语“时不我待”告诉我们为什么我们应该珍惜时间。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除A选项的疑问语序；该成语强调珍惜时间的重要性，因此它解释了为什么我们应该珍惜时间（对应选项C）。故选C。 31．________ beautiful the poem Mom Knows Best is! A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 【答案】C 【详解】句意：《妈妈最懂》这首诗真美啊！ 考查感叹句的用法。What引导的感叹句：What+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主语+谓语；How引导的感叹句：How+adj./adv.+主语+谓语；结合本句，beautiful是形容词，the poem Mom Knows Best是主语，is是系动词，符合How引导的感叹句结构。故选C。 32．It has taken the Chinese box office by storm. ________ big success it is! A．What a B．What C．How D．How a 【答案】A 【详解】句意：它在中国票房市场掀起了风暴。这是多么大的成功啊！ 考查感叹句的用法。空格后“success”是可数名词，表示 “一件成功的事”，且“big”是形容词，以辅音音素开头，符合“What a+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语”的结构，应用“What a”。故选A。 33．________ great news! We’ll have a 5-day ice and snow festival next week. A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 【答案】A 【详解】句意：多么好的消息啊！下周我们将举办一个为期五天的冰雪节。 考查感叹句。中心词news是不可数名词，应用What引导感叹句，结构为：What + 形容词 + 不可数名词 + 主语 + 谓语！故选A。 34．—________ great progress Fiona has made in her Chinese studies! —Yeah. No pain, no gain. A．What a B．How a C．How D．What 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——Fiona在中文上取得了多大的进步啊！——是的。一分耕耘，一分收获。 考查感叹句用法。What a多么……一个，What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语；How a结构错误；How多么，How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语；What多么，What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语。根据“...great progress Fiona has made in her Chinese studies!”可知，此处progress为不可数名词，故应用What直接修饰。故选D。 35．________ it was yesterday because of the storm! A．What a bad weather B．What bad weather C．How bad a weather D．How bad weather 【答案】B 【详解】句意：昨天因为暴风雨，天气多么糟糕啊！ 考查感叹句。根据“it was yesterday because of the storm!”及选项可知，本句是感叹句，中心词是不可数名词weather，感叹句型用“What+形容词+不可数名词+主谓(+其他)”。故选B。 36．There ________ many kinds of birds around here, but now I seldom see them because of the air pollution. A．use to B．use to have C．used to be D．used to have 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这里以前有很多种鸟，但由于空气污染，我现在很少见到它们了。 考查there be和used to do结构。根据“There…many kinds of birds around here, but now...”可知此处表示过去曾经有很多种鸟，用结构there used to be“过去曾经有”。故选C。 37．This machine will ________ people in the fire or earthquake. A．be used for finding B．used to find C．be used to finding D．used to finding 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这台机器将用于在火灾或地震中寻找人们。 考查动词短语辨析。be used for doing被用于做某事；used to do过去常常做某事；be used to doing习惯做某事；used to doing表达错误。根据“in the fire or earthquake”可知，此句是说这台机器用于在火灾或地震中寻找人们。故选A。 38．Amy ________ be a shy girl and hardly talked with others. A．is used to B．used to C．was used to D．use to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：Amy过去是个害羞的女孩，几乎不和陌生人说话。 考查动词短语。be used to do sth.被用来做某事；used to do sth.过去常常做某事。根据“Amy...be a shy girl and hardly talked with others.”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，此处指“Amy”很少和陌生人说话，过去很害羞，空处应填used to。故选B。 39．He used to ________ books to relax himself, but now he has been used to ________ mountains. A．read; climb B．reading; climb C．read; climbing D．reading; climbing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他过去以读书来放松自己，但现在他已经习惯了爬山。 考查非谓语动词。第一空表示过去读书来放松自己，used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”，空格处填read；第二空表示现在习惯于爬山来放松自己，be used to doing sth.“习惯于做某事”，空格处填climbing。故选C。 40．The river in my village is clean now. However, it ________ polluted seriously. A．is used to be B．was used to be C．used to be D．was used to being 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我村的这条河里的水现在很干净。然而，在过去，它被严重污染。 考查动词短语。be used to do sth.被用来做某事；used to do sth.表示过去常常做某事；be used to doing sth.表示习惯做某事。根据“However, it...polluted seriously.”可知，过去河水被严重污染，应用used to do sth.故选C。 41．A lot of birds ________ in nature parks every year. A．will be protected B．was protected C．are protected 【答案】C 【详解】句意：每年都有很多鸟在自然公园里受到保护。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据“every year”可知，句子时态是一般现在时，且主语“A lot of birds”和动词“protect”之间存在被动关系，即鸟被保护，所以需用一般现在时的被动语态，C项符合。故选C。 42．Tea is very popular in the world. It ________ in many different areas in China now. A．is created B．is expressed C．is produced 【答案】C 【详解】句意：茶在世界上非常受欢迎。现在中国许多不同的地区都产茶。 考查动词辨析。is created被创造；is expressed被表达；is produced被生产。根据“Tea is very popular in the world.”以及“in many different areas in China now”可知，此处指茶在中国许多地区被生产。故选C。 43．—I’m glad Mr. Smith chose the art museum for our school trip. —Don’t bring a camera. It ________ to take photos in the museum. A．allows B．is allowed C．isn’t allowed 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我很高兴史密斯先生为我们的学校旅行选择了艺术博物馆。——不要带相机。在这个博物馆里拍照是不被允许的。 考查被动语态。allows允许；is allowed被允许；isn’t allowed不被允许。根据“Don’t bring a camera”可知，禁止带相机的原因是拍照不被允许，因此需用被动语态的否定形式。故选C。 44．Students in our school ________ to swim in the rivers or lakes alone. A．allow B．aren’t allowed C．don’t allow 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们学校的学生不被允许单独在河里或湖里游泳。 考查被动语态。主语“Students”是动作的承受者，与动词“allow”构成被动关系，且句子需用否定形式表示不允许，故用被动语态的否定结构be not done。故选B。 45．—Jack, are you going to Jim’s birthday party on Sunday? —I will go if I ______. A．will be invited B．am invited C．am inviting 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——杰克，你周日要去吉姆的生日派对吗？——如果我被邀请，我就会去。 考查动词的时态和语态。will be invited一般将来时的被动语态；am invited一般现在时的被动语态；am inviting现在进行时。if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时；且“我”和“邀请”之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，其结构为“be+过去分词”，主语是I，be动词用am，invite的过去分词是invited。故选B。 46．A new subway ________ in our city in September, 2020. A．will be built B．is built C．build D．was built 【答案】D 【详解】句意：2020年9月，我们城市新建了一条地铁。 考查时态和语态。主语“A new subway”与动词build是动宾关系，根据时间状语“in September, 2020”可知,句子是一般过去时的被动语态。故选D。 47．—Who is the little girl in the photo, Laura? —It’s me. This photo _______ when I was five. A．is taken B．was taken C．took 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——劳拉，照片里的小女孩是谁？——是我。这张照片是我五岁时拍的。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“when I was five”可知，动作发生在过去，且照片是“被拍摄”的，应用一般过去时的被动语态（was/were+过去分词）。故选B。 48．A friendly basketball match between teachers and students ________ yesterday afternoon. A．was held B．is held C．will be held 【答案】A 【详解】句意：昨天下午举行了一场师生篮球友谊赛。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。主语“A friendly basketball match”与动词“hold”之间构成被动关系，且时间状语“yesterday afternoon”表示过去时间，因此需用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为“was/were done”。故选A。 49．Three astronauts ________ into space on 30th October, 2024 and they succeeded in finishing their tasks in the space. A．took B．were taken C．were taking D．are taken 【答案】B 【详解】句意：三名宇航员在2024年10月30日被送往太空，并且他们成功完成了任务。 考查动词的时态和语态。根据“Three astronauts…into space on 30th October, 2024 and they succeeded in finishing their tasks in the space.”可知，句子描述过去具体事件，需用一般过去时；且宇航员是动作“送往”的接受者，需用被动语态。故选B。 50．In September, more than 40 grade 8 students from Beijing Academy took part in a space exhibition. It ________ by the school’s Space Club. A．is organised B．was organised C．will be organised D．organised 【答案】B 【详解】句意：9月，北京学院40多名八年级学生参加了一场太空展览。它是由学校的太空俱乐部组织的。    考查动词的时态和语态。is organised一般现在时的被动语态；was organised一般过去时的被动语态；will be organised一般将来时的被动语态；organised一般过去时的主动语态。根据前句“In September, more than 40 grade 8 students…took part in…”可知，事件发生在过去，用一般过去时；“It”和“organise”之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，此处用一般过去时的被动语态was organised。故选B。 51．These books ________ out of the reading room. You have to read them here. A．can’t take B．must be taken C．can take D．mustn’t be taken 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这些书禁止被带出阅览室。你必须在这里阅读它们。 考查情态动词的被动语态。can’t take不能拿，主动语态；must be taken必须被带走，被动语态；can take可以拿，主动语态；mustn’t be taken禁止被带走，被动语态。结合语境及“You have to read them here.”可知，此处强调书“禁止”被带出阅览室，必须在此阅读的规则，应用情态动词mustn’t表示“禁止”，且主语“These books”与谓语动词之间为被动关系，应用情态动词的被动语态，其结构为“情态动词+be done”。故选D。 52．—In order to make our city more beautiful, more and more trees and flowers ________ every year. —You do seem to have a point. A．will plant B．should plant C．should be planted 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——为了让我们的城市更美丽，每年应该种植越来越多的树和花。 ——你说的似乎有道理。 考查被动语态。句子主语“trees and flowers”是“种植”这个动作的承受者，应用被动语态，结构为“be+过去分词”。选项中should be planted是含有情态动词的被动语态，符合语境逻辑。故选C。 53．—The children _________ to follow the rules from a young age. —I agree. A．educated B．educate C．should educate D．should be educated 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——孩子们应该从小就被教育要遵守规则。——我同意。 考查被动语态。分析句子结构可知，主语“The children”和谓语动词“educate”之间存在被动关系，即孩子们是被教育，所以这里应该用被动语态，其结构为“be + 过去分词”，选项D“should be educated”是含有情态动词should的被动语态，表示“应该被教育”，符合语境。故选D。 54．—Teenagers ________ chances to make their own decisions. —I agree. It’s good for their growth. A．should give B．should be given C．can’t be given 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——青少年应该被给予自己做决定的机会。——我同意。这对他们的成长有好处。 考查情态动词的被动语态。should give应该给予，主动语态；should be given应该被给予，被动语态；can’t be given不能被给予，被动语态的否定形式。根据“Teenagers…chances”可知，主语Teenagers（青少年）和动词give（给予）之间是被动关系，即青少年“被给予”机会，因此应用被动语态；根据答语“I agree. It’s good for their growth.”可知，说话人对此持肯定态度，故应用should be given。故选B。 55．The river smells terrible. People must ________ dirty things into it. A．be stopped to throw B．be stopped from throwing C．stop from throwing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这条河闻起来很臭。人们必须被阻止扔脏东西进去。 考查被动语态和动词固定搭配。根据“The river smells terrible.”可知，河很臭，由此可推断出此句要表达“必须阻止人们往河里扔东西”，stop sb. from doing sth.表示“阻止某人做某事”，主语是people，must为情态动词，故应用被动语态be stopped from doing sth.。故选B。 56．— You ________ be very tired after finishing all of those hard jobs. — Yes. I’ll take a good rest and make myself comfortable. A．may B．may not C．must D．can 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你在完成所有那些艰苦的工作后一定很累了。——是的。我会好好休息，让自己舒服。 考查情态动词辨析。may可能；may not可能不；must一定；can可以。根据答语“Yes”表示同意推测，且上下文暗示疲劳是高度可能的，“must”用于肯定句表示逻辑上的必然推测，强调确定性。故选C。 57．It’s 9 a. m. but the school gate is locked. It ________ be a holiday today. A．can B．may C．must D．need 【答案】C 【详解】句意：现在是上午9点，但校门是锁着的。今天一定是假期。 考查情态动词。can能；may可能；must一定；need需要。根据“It’s 9 a. m. but the school gate is locked.”可知，现在是上午9点，但校门是锁着的，由此可推测出今天“一定”是假期，此处表示有把握的肯定推测，应用must。故选C。 58．The pair of VR glasses ________ belong to Lily, because only she bought a new one. A．can B．can’t C．must 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这副VR眼镜一定是莉莉的，因为只有她买了一副新的。 考查情态动词辨析。can能，表示能力或可能性；can’t不可能，表示否定推测；must一定，表示肯定推测。根据“because only she bought a new one”可知，因为只有莉莉买了一副新的VR眼镜，所以可以肯定这副眼镜是莉莉的，此处应用must表示肯定推测。故选C。 59．This pair of glasses ________ be Bill’s. He’s the only one who wears glasses. A．can B．must C．might D．can’t 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这副眼镜一定是比尔的。他是唯一一个戴眼镜的人。 考查情态动词辨析。can可能；must一定；might可能；can’t不可能。根据“He’s the only one who wears glasses.”可知，只有比尔戴眼镜，因此这副眼镜一定是他的，表示高度肯定的推测。故选B。 60．Peter ________ be at home because he has gone to America. A．can B．may C．mustn’t D．can’t 【答案】D 【详解】句意：Peter不可能在家，因为他已经去了美国。 考查情态动词辨析。can可以；may可能；mustn’t禁止；can’t不能。根据“because he has gone to America”可知，Peter已在美国，因此对现在情况的否定推测（不可能在家）应用can’t表示。故选D。 61．Look at the boy on the sports field. He ______ be Tom. Tom has gone to Switzerland. A．must B．can’t C．may D．might 【答案】B 【详解】句意：看运动场上的那个男孩。他不可能是Tom。Tom已经去瑞士了。 考查情态动词。must必须/一定；can’t不能/不可能；may可能；might可能。根据“Tom has gone to Switzerland”可知，Tom不在本地，因此运动场上的男孩不可能是Tom，需用否定推测。故选B。 62．—I wonder if this smartphone is Mary’s. —________. Hers is totally different from this one. A．It must belong to her B．It could belong to her C．It may belong to her D．It can’t belong to her 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我想知道这部智能手机是不是玛丽的。——不可能是她的。她的和这部完全不一样。 考查情态动词。It must belong to her它一定属于她；It could belong to her它可能属于她；It may belong to her它也许属于她；It can’t belong to her它不可能属于她。根据后句“Hers is totally different from this one”可知，玛丽的手机和这部完全不同，所以此处是强烈的否定推测，It can’t belong to her符合语境。故选D。 63．—Who does the backpack belong to? There are some sports magazines and a hair band in it. —I’m not sure. It ________ be Maria’s. She has long hair. A．must B．can’t C．might D．mustn’t 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——这个背包是谁的？里面有一些体育杂志和一个发带。——我不确定。它可能是Maria的。她有长头发。 考查情态动词辨析。must一定；can’t不可能；might可能；mustn’t禁止。根据“I’m not sure.”可知，说话者不确定，且“She has long hair.”提供支持但非确证，因此用表示可能性推测的“might”。故选C。 64．The Greens ________ arrive in our city in 50 minutes, but I’m not sure. A．must B．might C．shouldn’t D．needn’t 【答案】B 【详解】句意：格林一家可能在50分钟后到达我们的城市，但我不确定。 考查情态动词辨析。must必须；might可能；shouldn’t不应该；needn’t不需要。根据“...but I’m not sure.”可知说话者表示不确定，因此应选择表示可能性的情态动词。故选B。 65．—Can you tell me where Miss Green is? —I’m not sure. She ________ be in the teachers’ office. A．may B．must C．can 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我格林小姐在哪里吗？——我不太确定。她可能在教师办公室。 考查情态动词辨析。may可能；must必须、一定；can能、可以。根据“I’m not sure. She…be in the teachers’ office.”可知，回答者不确定格林小姐所处的位置，所以用may，表示“没有把握的肯定推测”。故选A。 66．On November 20, people around the world celebrated World Children’s Day ________ reminds us play is a right for every child. A．what B．which C．who 【答案】B 【详解】句意：11月20日，世界各地的人们庆祝世界儿童日，这个节日提醒我们玩耍是每个孩子的权利。 考查定语从句的关系词。what不能引导定语从句；which指代物，在定语从句中可作主语或宾语；who指代人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语。本句中先行词是“World Children’s Day”，指物，且关系词在从句中作主语，应用which引导定语从句。故选B。 67．The old house ________ my grandfather built in 1980 is still in good condition. A．who B．which C．whom 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我祖父在1980年建造的老房子仍然状况良好。 考查which引导限制性定语从句。 who谁，用于人；which哪个，用于物；whom谁，用于人作宾语。定语从句修饰先行词“the old house”是物品，且关系代词在从句“my grandfather built”中作动词“built”的宾语，因此需用表示物的关系代词“which”。故选B。 68．—Yuan Longping is a hero ________ developed hybrid rice (杂交水稻). —Yes. We admire him very much. A．which B．what C．that 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——袁隆平是一位研发了杂交水稻的英雄。——是的。我们非常钦佩他。 考查定语从句。which先行词为物；what不引导定语从句；that先行词为人或物。先行词“hero”（英雄）是人，需用指代人的关系代词that引导定语从句。故选C。 69．The book was written by Mo Yan is very popular. A．who B．which C．whom D．whose 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这本由莫言写的书很受欢迎。 考查限定性定语从句的关系词。who谁；which哪个，哪些；whom谁(who的宾格形式)；whose谁的。分析句子可知，“The book”被“… was written by Mo Yan” 修饰，此处是一个限定性定语从句，而且“The book”是指物，不是人，因此此处应填“which”关系词。故选B。 70．The story ________ my grandfather told me about Chang’e is touching. A．who B．whom C．which 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我爷爷告诉我的关于嫦娥的故事很感人。 考查定语从句关系代词的用法。who谁（指人，作主语或宾语）；whom谁（宾格，指人，作宾语）；which哪一个（指物，作主语或宾语）。根据句子，先行词“story”（故事）是物，且在定语从句中作“told”的宾语，因此需用指物的关系代词which。故选C。 71．I like musicians ________ play different kinds of music. A．which B．whose C．who D．whom 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我喜欢演奏不同类型音乐的音乐家。 考查定语从句关系词辨析。which关系代词，指物；whose关系代词，表示所属；who关系代词，指人，在从句中作主语或宾语；whom关系代词，指人，在从句中作宾语。先行词“musicians”是人，且在定语从句“play different kinds of music”中缺少主语，故应用关系代词who。故选C。 72．I like music ________ I can dance to. A．what B．who C．that D．whose 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我喜欢能让我随着跳舞的音乐。 考查定语从句。what什么，常引导名词性从句，不能引导定语从句；who谁，先行词指人，在从句中作主语或宾语；that那个，先行词指人或物，在从句中作主语或宾语；whose谁的，先行词指人或物，在从句中作定语表所属关系。根据“I like music…I can dance to.”可知，此处包含一个定语从句，先行词是music，指物。关系词在从句中作介词to的宾语，应用关系代词that或which。故选C。 73．—How do you like this comedy? —I think it’s the most interesting program ______ I have ever watched. A．who B．when C．that D．which 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你觉得这部喜剧怎么样？——我认为这是我看过的最有趣的节目。 考查定语从句关系代词辨析。who“谁”在定语从句中指代人；when“当……时”，属于关系副词，在从句中充当状语；that“那个”可以空格指代人或物；which“哪个”在定语从句指代物。空格处需引导定语从句修饰先行词“program”，该先行词指事物且被最高级“the most interesting”修饰，此时关系代词需用that。故选C。 74．—What did you do at the party? —My friend and I talked about the persons and things ________ we could remember. A．that B．who C．what D．which 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你在派对上做了什么？——我和朋友谈论了我们能记住的人和事。 考查定语从句关系代词。先行词是the persons and things，既包括人又包括物，应用关系代词that引导定语从句。who只指人，which只指物，what不引导定语从句。故选A。 75．—What are they talking about? —They are talking about the greatest inventors __________ made a big difference to our daily life. A．which has B．that have C．that has 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——他们在谈论什么？——他们在谈论那些对我们日常生活产生重大影响的最伟大的发明家。 考查定语从句引导词及主谓一致。which先行词指物，在从句中作主语、宾语；that先行词指人或物，在从句中作主语、宾语或表语；who先行词指人，在从句中作主语。结合题干可知，本句是定语从句，先行词inventors指人且被最高级“the greatest”修饰，关系词用that；先行词为复数，从句谓语用have。故选B。 76．You’re not supposed ________ late. You’d better ________ early every morning. A．to be , to get up B．to be , get up C．being , get up D．being , getting up 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你不应该迟到。你最好每天早上起得早。 考查非谓语和情态动词用法。be supposed to do sth“应该做某事”，第一空应填不定式，故排除选项C和D；You’d better do sth“你最好做某事”，第二空应填动词原形，故选B。 77．Don’t be late next time. You _________ earlier. A．are supposed to come B．are supposed come C．are supposed to coming D．suppose  coming 【答案】A 【详解】句意：下次别迟到了。你应该早点来。be supposed to do sth. 应该做某事，属于固定用法，相当于should。根据选项的结构，只有A正确。 78．You _______________ arrive at 6:00 a.m., but you arrived at 7:00 a.m. last Sunday. Don’t be late this time. A．supposed to B．were supposed to C．are supposed to 【答案】B 【详解】试题分析：句意：你应该在上周上午六点到达但是你是七点到达的。这次不要在迟到了。be supposed to do,应该做···。根据句意，可知指是上周日应该做的事情，所以用过去时态，故选B。 考点：考查过去时态的用法。 79．You ________ arrive at 6:00 a. m, but you arrived at 7:00 a. m. last Sunday. Don’ t be late next time. A．supposed to B．were supposed to C．are supposed D．supposed 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你应该早上6点到，但你上星期天早上7点才到。下次别迟到了。 考查动词短语和时态。supposed预期；be supposed to应该。根据“but you arrived at 7:00 a. m. last Sunday. Don’ t be late next time.”可知，迟到了，所以是应该早上6点到，时态是一般过去时，主语是you，所以be动词用were，故选B。 80．What are people in China supposed to ________ when they meet for the first time? A．to do B．do C．doing D．to be done 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在中国，当人们第一次见面时，他们应该做什么？ 考查非谓语动词。be supposed to do“应该做某事”，为固定用法，需用动词原形do。故选B。 81．My deskmate’s mother offered us gifts and a delicious meal to make us ________ at home. A．feeling B．feel C．to feel D．felt 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我同桌的妈妈给了我们礼物和美味的饭菜，让我们有宾至如归的感觉。 考查使役动词的用法。make sb do sth“让某人做某事”，故选B。 82．—When and where shall we meet? —Let’s make at nine this Sunday morning at my home. A．that B．this C．it D．one 【答案】C 【详解】句意： ——我们什么时候在哪里见面？——就定在这个星期天早上九点在我家吧。 考查代词的用法。that那个；this这个；it它；one一个。“make it+时间”意为“把时间定在……”，故选C。 83．—My pet dog doesn’t feel like ________ for days. I’m worried about him. —You should do something to make him ________. Or his life will be in danger. A．eating; to eat B．eating; eat C．to eat; eat D．to eat; to eat 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我的宠物狗好几天都不想吃东西了。我很担心它。——你应该做些什么让它进食。否则它的生命将处于危险之中。 考查非谓语动词。feel like doing sth.“想要做某事”；make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”。故选B。 84．—How long ________ your parents ________ when you were born? —About three years. A．has; gotten married B．had; gotten married C．has; been married D．had; been married 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你出生的时候，你的父母已经结婚多久了？——大概三年了。 考查时态和动词辨析。has; gotten married已经结婚，短暂性动作，现在完成时；had; gotten married已经结婚，短暂性动作，过去完成时；has; been married处于已婚状态，延续性状态，现在完成时；had; been married已经处于已婚状态，延续性状态，过去完成时。根据答句“About three years”和问句中“when you were born”可知，需用过去完成时表示该时间点之前的状态持续。故选D。 85．When we arrived at the theatre, the play ______ for half an hour. A．had lasted B．had been lasted C．has lasted D．has been lasted 【答案】A 【详解】句意：当我们到达剧院时，戏剧已经持续了半个小时。 考查动词时态和语态。句子描述的是过去时间点（when we arrived）之前已完成的动作，需用过去完成时（had + 过去分词）。动词“last”（持续）为不及物动词，不能用于被动语态，故选A。 86．Unfortunately, the train ________ by the time I reached the railway station. A．left B．has left C．had left D．leaves 【答案】C 【详解】句意：不幸的是，当我到达火车站时，火车已经离开了。 考查过去完成时的用法。left离开，过去式；has left已经离开，现在完成时；had left已经离开，过去完成时；leaves离开，动词三单形式。根据“by the time I reached the railway station”（当我到达火车站时）可知，“到达”是过去的动作，而“火车离开”发生在“到达”之前，表示过去某个时间点之前已完成的动作，需用过去完成时（had + 过去分词）。故选C。 87．By the time we got to the museum, the guide ________ the introduction. A．gives B．gave C．has given D．had given 【答案】D 【详解】句意：当我们到达博物馆时，导游已经完成了介绍。 考查动词时态。根据“By the time we got to the museum”可知，“got”为一般过去时，表示过去的时间点；导游的介绍应在到达前完成，需用过去完成时表示“过去的过去”，其构成为主语+had+过去分词。故选D。 88．By the time people found out the story was not true, all the spaghetti in the supermarkets ________. A．had disappeared B．been sold out C．were left D．been managed 【答案】A 【详解】句意：当人们发现这个故事不是真的时，超市里所有的意大利面都已经消失了。 考查动词时态和语态。had disappeared已经消失，过去完成时，主动；been sold out被卖完，缺少助动词；were left被留下，一般过去时，被动；been managed被管理。根据“By the time people found out...”可知，主句需用过去完成时“had+过去分词”结构，had disappeared符合语法和语境。故选A。 89．Jones and Mary ________ each other pretty well before they got married A．know B．have known C．had known D．were knowing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：Jones和Mary在结婚前就彼此非常了解。 考查动词时态。know了解，一般现在时；have known已经了解，现在完成时；had known已经了解，过去完成时；were knowing正在了解，过去进行时。根据“before they got married”可知，“结婚”是过去发生的事，而“了解彼此”发生在“结婚”之前，即“过去的过去”所以需用过去完成时，结构为had+动词过去分词。故选C。 90．—Why were you late for class today? —My alarm clock didn’t go off. I kept ________, and when I woke up it was already 8:00 a.m.! A．sleeps B．sleeping C．slept 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你今天为什么上课迟到了？——我的闹钟没响。我一直睡觉，当我醒来时已经上午8点了！ 考查非谓语动词。根据语境可知，此处描述的是一直持续的动作“睡觉”，且根据“kept”可知，此处是“keep doing sth.”结构，表示“一直做某事”，所以应该用sleeping。故选B。 91．Lingling isn’t here at the moment. She ________ with her friends on the playground now. A．chatted B．will chat C．is chatting D．was chatting 【答案】C 【详解】句意：玲玲现在不在这里。她现在在操场上和朋友们聊天。 考查时态。根据时间状语“now”以及“isn’t here at the moment”可知动作是正在进行的，需用现在进行时be doing，主语是She，be动词用is。故选C。 92．—Where’s that smell from? —It’s from the kitchen. I guess Mom ________ fish in it. A．cooks B．is cooking C．cooked D．will cook 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——那个气味是从哪里来的？——是从厨房来的。我猜妈妈正在厨房里煮鱼。 考查动词时态。cooks煮，一般现在时；is cooking正在煮，现在进行时；cooked煮过，一般过去时；will cook将煮，一般将来时。根据对话，当前存在气味，表明烹饪的动作正在进行，因此使用现在进行时“is cooking”表示动作正在发生。故选B。 93．We ________ English for six years and we can communicate with foreigners now. A．learn B．learned C．will learn D．have learned 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们学习英语六年了，现在我们可以和外国人交流。 考查动词时态。根据句中的“for six years”(表示一段时间) 和“now” (表示现在的结果) 可知，强调动作从过去开始持续至今，应用现在完成时表示“已经学习并持续到现在”，其结构为have/has+过去分词；主语为“We”，助动词用have，动词learn的过去分词为learned/learnt。故选D。 94．Many students from Xinjiang and Jilin ________ their first “snow break” since the start of this month. This new holiday lets children really enjoy the fun of ice and snow. A．enjoy B．will enjoy C．have enjoyed 【答案】C 【详解】句意：本月初以来，新疆和吉林的许多学生已经享受了他们的第一个“雪假”。这个新假期让孩子们真正享受到了冰雪的乐趣。 考查动词时态。enjoy享受，一般现在时；will enjoy将享受，一般将来时；have enjoyed已经享受，现在完成时。根据时间状语“since the start of this month”可知，since引导的时间状语常与现在完成时连用，强调动作从过去开始持续到现在。故选C。 95．—What do you think of the movie The Battle at Lake Changjin? —It’s really moving. I ________ it three times already. A．watch B．watched C．have watched 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你觉得《长津湖》这部电影怎么样？——真的很感人。我已经看了三遍了。 考查现在完成时。句中already是现在完成时的标志性时间状语，现在完成时的结构为have/has+动词过去分词，主语I为第一人称，助动词用have，watch的过去分词为watched。故选C。   96．The teacher told us that light ________ faster than sound. A．travel B．travels C．travelled D．travelling 【答案】B 【详解】句意：老师告诉我们光比声音传播得快。 考查动词时态。根据句子结构可知，“that light...faster than sound”为宾语从句，在宾语从句中，当描述的是客观事实或普遍真理时，无论主句是什么时态，从句都用一般现在时。本句描述的是光传播速度比声音快这一客观事实，所以从句用一般现在时，主语“light”为不可数名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式“travels”。故选B。 97．The teacher told us that the moon ________ around the earth. A．move B．moves C．moved D．had moved 【答案】B 【详解】句意：老师告诉我们月亮绕着地球转。 考查宾语从句中客观事实的时态。move移动，动词原形；moves移动，动词三单；moved移动，动词过去式/过去分词；had moved已经移动，过去完成时。根据主语“the moon”可知，其为第三人称单数，故动词需用三单形式，且宾语从句表达客观真理时，无论主句时态如何，从句均用一般现在时。故选B。 98．It ________ all day. We couldn’t fly kites on the mountain. A．rains B．rained C．rainy 【答案】B 【详解】句意：一整天都在下雨。我们不能在山上放风筝。 考查一般过去时。rains下雨，动词的三单形式；rained下雨，过去式/过去分词；rainy下雨的，形容词。根据“We couldn’t fly kites on the mountain.”可知，整个句子描述过去事件，用一般过去时。故选B。 99．—I ________ a gift for my mom this afternoon. Can you go to the shopping mall with me? —Of course. I’d love to. A．choose B．have chosen C．would choose D．am going to choose 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——今天下午我打算给我妈妈选一份礼物。你能和我一起去购物中心吗？——当然可以，我很乐意。 考查一般将来时。根据“this afternoon”可知，这里需要一个表示将来计划的时态，am going to choose打算选择，一般将来时，符合语境，说明今天下午的安排。故选D。 100．—The car will not start. What can I do? —Don’t worry. Tom and I __________ it a push. A．give B．gave C．have given D．will give 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——车发动不起来了。我该怎么办？——别担心。汤姆和我会帮你推一把。 考查时态辨析。根据“The car will not start.”及“Don’t worry.”可知，“推汽车”是即将要做的动作，应用一般将来时，其结构为will+动词原形。故选D。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $