精品解析：甘肃省天水市甘谷县多校联考2025-2026学年九年级上学期11月期中英语试题

2025-2026学年度第一学期第二次检测考试试题 九年级英语 听力部分（20分） Ⅰ.听力理解（分4小节，共20题；每小题1分，满分20分） 1. 听句子，选择与所听内容相符的图片。每个句子读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A B. C. D. E. _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ 第二节：听句子，选择恰当的应答语。每个句子读两遍 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Great idea. B. Light music is very relaxing. C. Certainly. 3. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. All right. B. My pleasure. C. Don’t say so. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sounds great. B. Is it expensive? C. Sorry to hear that. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Have fun. B. Of course you can. C. Good luck! 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, I will. B. Sorry, I won’t. C. You’re right. 第三节：听对话及问题，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 7. Where did Paul go just now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To the library. B. To the museum. C. To the hospital. 8. How did Mike feel when he learned the story? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Surprised. B. Excited. C. Worried. 9. What is the report about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Great people. B. Famous cities. C. Good teachers. 10. When is the poem meeting? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 10:00. B. At 10:15. C. At 10:30. 11. Why did the accident happen? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because the driver drove too fast. B. Because the driver was too young. C. Because there were so many trees on the road. 听短文，根据其内容选择能回答下列问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What is Stephen Mills? A. A director. B. An artist. C. A tour guide. 13. When did Stephen arrive in India? A. On November 4th. B. On November 5th. C. On November 6th. 14. How long did Stephen spend in the south of the wildlife park? A. Ten days. B. Seven days. C. Three days. 15. What was the best part of the trip for Stephen? A. Riding an elephant. B. Feeding the tigers. C. Sleeping in a tent. 16. What will Stephen talk about next? A. The hotel. B. The food. C. The traffic. 笔试部分（130分） Ⅱ.语法与情景交际。（每题1分，共25分） 17. She wants to be a person in a film. Her dream is to be ________ actress. A. a B. an C. the D. / 18. For your own ________, you should follow the traffic rules while crossing the street. A. chance B. purpose C. victory D. safety 19. —Are these ________ coats? —No, they aren’t. ________ are over there. A. you; Ours B. your; We C. your; Ours D. you; Our 20. This is a new machine. Please read the ________ carefully before using it. A. instructions B. inventions C. interactions D. influences 21. Danny ________ his clothes, lay in bed and had a rest. A. put off B. turned off C. cut off D. took off 22. The policeman gave us much on protecting personal information last week. A. advice B. idea C. suggestion D. message 23. Don't throw away the waste paper. It needs ________ so that it can be reused. A. to destroy B. destroying C. to collect D. collecting 24. The boy ________ is holding a ball is my brother. A. what B. which C. 不填 D. who 25. —Do you know ________? —Sorry, I’ve never had an e-book before. A. how can I turn the e-book on B. how I can turn the e-book on C where can I buy an e-book D. where I can buy an e-book 26. _______you do, I will support you. A. However B. Whenever C. Wherever D. Whatever 27. This is the best movie ________ I have ever seen. A. which B. that C. who D. whose 28. Mr. Smith has to stay in the countryside for ________ days because of the bad weather. A. Few B. a couple C. much D. a couple of 29. Lisa is afraid ________ on the wooden bridges, for she is afraid ________ into the river. A. to walk; of falling B. to walk; to fall C. of walking; of falling D. of walking; to fall 30. The doctor and nurses are patient enough ________ the patients. A. to look after B. look after C. looking after D. looks after 31. —The Longtaitou Festival is a traditional festival in China. Could you please tell me ________? —Sure. People often get a haircut, eat dumplings and so on. A. why it plays an important role B. how people usually celebrate it C where these customs come from D. if it brings people good luck and wishes 32. Over ________ of the students went to the lab to do experiments. A. two third B. two thirds C. second three D. second thirds 33. Li Ming used to be short, ________? A. did he B. didn’t he C. does he D. does Li Ming 34. —Mom, I won first prize in the story telling competition. —________ I’m proud of you. A. Good job! B. What a pity! C. My pleasure! D. Take care! 35. ________ beautiful the poem Mom Knows Best is! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 36. You won’t know the answer ________ you listen carefully. A. as B. until C. unless D. though 37. The weather was nice ________ a little wind. A. except B. except for C. besides D. beside 38. This new kind of car is ________ expensive. I don’t have ________ money. A. much too; too much B. much too; much too C. too much; much too D. too much; too much 39. I prefer ________ at home rather than ________ out to play on weekends. A. to stay; go B. stay; to go C. to stay; to go D. stay; go 40. I have a few books on Chinese food. You can borrow ________ if you want. A. one B. it C. much D. those 41. Which of the following signs means “Don’t run”? A. B. C. D. Ⅲ.完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） At the age of 13, I received a letter from my parents. The letter ____42____ my school life. It was the end of the first term at my new school. I got a very ____43____ score in the final exam. It was the worst score that I had ever had. And it felt like everyone in the class laughed ____44____ me. I felt so ____45____ that I lost my hope. One day, ____46____ I arrived home, my parents noticed my problem and asked me what had happened. I told them the truth. Instead of being angry with me, they said nothing. The next morning, when I ____47____, I found there was a letter on my desk. It was from my parents. In the letter, they told me, “Everyone in the world wants to win, ____48____ none of them can always win, so it’s important for you to learn from failure and don’t lose your hope. We believe you can succeed one day.” Suddenly, I felt warm in my heart. The ____49____ cheered me up. After I thought about my failure ____50____, I found out the reasons and made a plan. By doing so, I learned a lot and became more and more confident. From my experience, I learned that to be confident is the best way to overcome difficulties. Believe in ____51____, and I will win. I’ll remember this forever. 42. A. took B. broke C. changed D. stopped 43. A. good B. bad C. late D. same 44. A. in B. on C. to D. at 45. A. sad B. lucky C. happy D. bored 46. A. if B. before C. when D. since 47. A. put up B. got up C. looked up D. stood up 48. A. but B. or C. so D. though 49. A. note B. gift C. letter D. book 50. A. quickly B. finally C. slowly D. carefully 51. A. myself B. yourself C. ourselves D. themselves Ⅳ、阅读理解。(共15小题，每题2分，共30分) A Mr. Wang is a teacher. He has a son and a daughter. His children like to travel very much. Mr. Wang and his family are going on a trip to England. This is their plan. First, they leave for Beijing by train. The train arrives in Beijing at 2 p. m. on May 30th. Then they will leave the train station and go to the airport by car. They’ll take a plane to Hong Kong first and then change a plane to England. The plane arrives in Hong Kong at 6 p. m. on May 30th. Ten hours later, they reach England. Then the family will take a bus to London. They will arrive in London at night and stay there for a week. Then they will come back to China. 阅读以上材料，根据其内容判断下列句子正误。正确填(涂)A，错误填(涂)B。 52. Mr. Wang and his family are going to England for a trip. 53. They will take a bus to Beijing. 54. They don’t need to change planes. 55. The plane arrives in Hong Kong at 6 p. m. on May 30th. 56. They will stay in Paris for a week. B MOVIE GUIDE FRIDAY Harry Potter Ⅲ 14:00~21:00 Science Fiction Now Harry Potter has been in the Wizarding School for three years. He begins a new life. How is everything going? Mr. Bean 9:00~18:00 Comedy Rowan Atkinson is a great actor. His movie Mr. Bean is coming. It’s very funny. Don’t miss it. Hi, Mum 11:00~16:00 Comedy Do you like comedies? It’s so interesting and moving. Come and have fun! The Monkey King 17:00~22:00 Cartoon It is adapted from Journey to the West. This movie describes a brave hero who is fearless to fight against all gods. Children come and see it! 57. What kind of movie is Mr. Bean? A. Comedy. B. Science fiction. C. Cartoon. D. Action movie. 58. ________ is picked from Journey to the West. A. Harry Potter Ⅲ B. Mr. Bean C. The Monkey King D. Hi, Mum 59. After I finished my dinner at 7:30 on Friday evening, I could choose to enjoy ________. A. The Monkey King or Mr. Bean B. Hi, Mum or Harry Potter Ⅲ C. Harry Potter Ⅲ or The Monkey King D. Hi, Mum or Mr. Bean 60. ________ is the actor of Mr. Bean. A. Rowan Atkinson B. Mr. Bean C. Harry Potter D. The Monkey King 61. You can see Harry Potter Ⅲ at ________. A. 2:00 a.m B. 4:00 a.m C. 1:00 p.m D. 7:00 p.m C Beijing, October 18-Yang Zhenning, a world-famous physicist, Nobel Prize winner, and professor at Tsinghua (清华) University, passed away in Beijing on October 18 due to illness. He was 103 years old. Yang was born in Hefei, Anhui Province, in 1922. When he was 13, after reading a book about the universe, he told his parents, “I want to win the Nobel Prize one day”. This “bold dream” came true when he was 35. In 1957, he and Li Zhengdao won the Nobel Prize in Physics for discovering that parity is not conserved in weak interactions. Yang loved his motherland deeply. In 1971, when China and the US started to build better ties, he became the first famous Chinese scholar (学者) to visit China. He was so moved to learn that China made its atomic bomb (原子弹) by itself that he cried. In 1999, he returned to Tsinghua University to teach. Even in his 80s, he still gave lessons to first-year students. He raised money to help Chinese scientists study abroad and set up research centers in many universities. “He is like a circle,” people said. “He started in Tsinghua Garden, went to the world stage, and finally came home.” Yang Zhenning’s life tells us: with passion for science and love for our country, we can achieve great things. 62. When did Yang Zhenning win the Nobel Prize? A. 1922. B. 1954. C. 1957. D. 1971. 63. Why did Yang Zhenning cry when visiting China in 1971? A. He was homesick. B. He was moved by China’s scientific achievements. C. He was disappointed by China’s progress. D. He was worried about China’s future. 64. What does “ties” mean in paragraph 3? A. Neckties. B. Relationships. C. Problems. D. Agreements. 65. What is the main purpose of this article? A. To explain Yang Zhenning’s scientific theories. B. To report on Yang Zhenning’s death and summarize his life. C. To compare Yang Zhenning with other physicists. D. To criticize American science policies. 66. What does the “circle” suggest about Yang’s life? A. He traveled around the world. B. He returned to where he began. C. He liked circular shapes. D. His life had no clear direction. V. (每空1分，共10分) 用方框里的单词或短语的正确形式填空。 I communicate at talk patient goal once play because more We all need communication in our lives. Communication is an important skill that achieves our ___67___ more easily. I remember I ___68___ argued with my mum because I wanted to join the football club in our school. She disagreed ___69___ she wanted me to study hard. She said, “You are in Grade 9 now. Because your Chinese is poor, you should spend ___70___ time on it.” I felt so upset that I didn’t ___71___ to her anymore and went to my bedroom angrily. Later, my dad learned about our argument. He knocked ___72___ my door and entered my room. Dad advised me to have a talk with my mother ___73___ and tell her my true thoughts. I followed his advice and ___74___ with my mum. I expressed how much I loved ___75___ football. Now I am in the football club and I train every Sunday afternoon. To improve my Chinese, Mum helps _____76_____ review ancient Chinese poems and reads books with me on weekends. Ⅵ. (每小题2分，共10分) 任务型阅读理解。 Science labs are great places for students to learn by doing. When students get bored with learning in the classroom, experiments in the lab make them regain their interest. There, students can also get hands-on experience with a subject. However, lab safety is really important. And the students are always told to follow the instructions to make sure of lab safety. To begin with, you must be ① ________ with your personal safety. While doing experiments, you must put on protective things, like gloves, safety glasses and caps. Above all, avoid any kind of carelessness. There are different kinds of instruments in a science lab. Physics labs are filled with different electrical instruments. You need to do the experiments under the supervision of your teachers until you are good at them. Don’t mix the chemicals as you like. It might cause danger. Also, you should always keep a biology lab clean to avoid pollution. If you are new to the lab, it is your duty to learn about the lab completely. You should learn about the correct steps of using expensive instruments. Turn off the gas as soon as you finish the experiments. 77. What are the advantages of doing experiments in the lab? __________________________________________ 78. 请结合文意，在文中①处填入一个适当的形容词，使上下文通顺、连贯。 __________________________________________ 79. If a biology lab isn’t clean, what might happen? __________________________________________ 80. 请写出第三段的主题句。 __________________________________________ 81. What rules do you learn from the last paragraph? _________________________________________ Ⅶ.口语交际。(5分) 阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合逻辑。（其中有两项为多余选项） (Tom is talking with his mother. A is for Tom; B is for his mother.) A: Morning, Mum! Is breakfast ready? B: Sorry, Tom. I got up late because I don’t feel well. A: ___82___ B: I have a headache. Maybe I caught a cold. A:___83___ B: Don’t worry. ___84___ What would you like to eat? A: Mum, lie down and have a good rest. I’ll make breakfast for you. B:____85____ A: It’s my pleasure. ___86___ B: Of course, noodles are my favourite. Be careful while cooking. A: OK, Mum. A. What’s the matter? B. Thank you, my boy! C. There’s nothing serious. D. The dumplings are delicious. E. Would you like some noodles? F. I think you need to see a doctor. G. I like cooking and let me try today. Ⅷ、词汇考查。用括号里的单词的正确形式填空 (每空1分，共10分) 87. We should protect animals because they are friends of ________ (our). 88. The more we communicate with our parents, the __________ (good) we’ll understand each other. 89. Alice’s voice is much _______ (loud) than anyone else’s in our class. 90. My parents have been ________ (marry) for 15 years. 91. Mary suggests _________ (play) games with the kids. 92. Danny and Jenny ________ (read) stories at this time yesterday. 93. The Shenzhou-20 spaceship ________ (success) landed after finishing a 6-month task. 94. A new big park_________(build)in our city next year. 95. Have you ever ________ (try) Chinese food outside of China? 96. Mountain climbing and fishing are my favourite outdoor ________ (activity). Ⅸ、根据所给汉语句子完成句子。(共5小题，每空1分，满分10分) 97. 为了编排出好的剧本, 应该做许多调查研究。 ________ ________ to make a good play, a lot of research should be done. 98. 她是如此有才华以至于她在她饰演的所有电影角色中都获得了成功。 She is ________ talented ________ she has succeeded in all the roles she played in her films. 99. 这部历史剧将在明天上演。 This history play is going to be ________ ________ tomorrow. 100. 自那以后，人们学会了用火做饭、取暖。 ________ ________, people have learned to use fire to cook and keep warm. 101. 人们应该采取行动去保护环境。 People should ________ ________ to protect the environment. X、书面表达。(15分) 102. 假如你是李华，你们班将举行英语学习经验交流会。请你根据下面的提示和要求，写一篇发言稿在交流会上分享。 提示： 1. How are you doing with your English learning? 2. What are your methods to learn English? 要求：1. 内容包括提示中所有的写作要点； 2. 条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 3. 文中不能出现真实的人名、学校等信息； 4. 80词左右 (开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。 Good morning. I’m Li Hua. It’s my honor to share my opinion about learning English with you all. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thanks a lot. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $一、听力理解第一节听句子，选择与所听内容相符的图片，每个句子读两遍。Number one. mrs. Wong had a toothache and went to see the dentist yesterday. mrs. Wong had a toothache and went to see the dentist yesterday. Number two, you need a pair of scissors and some paper to do paper cutting. You need a pair of scissors and some paper to do paper cutting. Number three, a reporter reported the accident on the radio. A reporter reported the accident on the radio. Number four, lining helped a blind girl to cross the street. Lining helped a blind girl to cross the street. Number five, Helen, please pass me some salt. Helen, please pass me some salt. 第二节，听句子，选择恰当的应答语，每个句子读两遍。Six what about listening to light music? What about listening to light music? Seven, it's so kind of you to help me with my chinese. It's so kind of you to help me with my chinese. Eight, I lost my new watch yesterday. I lost my new watch yesterday. Nine, i'll take part in a writing competition tomorrow. I'll take part in a writing competition . tomorrow. Ten, don't eat in class, tim. don't need in class, tim. 第三节，听对话及问题，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案，每段对话读两遍。Number eleven, hall, where were you just now? I went to the hospital . to where go now? how? Where were you just now? I went to . the hospital to take an x . ray question. Where did paul go just now? Number twelve. I felt surprised to learn that story. What about . you make . question. How did mike feel when he learned the story? I felt surprised to learn that story. What about you? May I felt? Exe, how did mike feel when he learned the story? Number thirteen, what is the report about . it's about great people . in the what is the report about. What is the report about? It's about great people in . the world question. What is the report about? Number fourteen, IT is ten o'clock. Now, when is our poem . meeting? now? Let's go to the . hall question, when is the poem meeting? IT is ten o'clock now, when is our poem meeting in . half an hour? Let's go to the hall . question, when is the power meeting? Number fifteen, danny, what a terrible accident. A Young driver drove too fast and the car hit . the tree. Why did the accident happen? Danny, what a terrible accident. A Young driver drove too fast and the car hit. Question, why did the accident happen? 短文根据其内容选择能回答下列问题的最佳答案，短文读两遍。Hi, there. I'm Stephen mills. Look, this is my new work, a painting of an indian tiger. In order to take a close look at the tigers, I took the tiger toward to india last year and took many photos. You know, photos are useful for an artist. I arrived in india on the sixth of november. IT took me ten days to visit the wildlife park, three days in the north of the park where I traveled around in an open truck. The rest of the time on the self where I traveled around on an elephant, yeah, an elephant, actually, IT was the best part of the trip. It's not allowed to feed. The tigers were the elephant. Although I really wanted to do that, I didn't have to sleep in a tent during the trip. The hotel I stayed in was comfortable. As for eating, hug, sorry, I hi there. I'm Stephen mills. Look, this is my new work, a painting of an indian tiger. In order to take a close look at the tigers, I took the tiger toward to india last year and took many photos. You know, photos are useful for an artist. I arrived in india on the sixth of november. IT took me ten days to visit the wildlife park. Three days in the north of the park where I traveled around in an open truck. The rest of the time in the south where I travel around on an elephant, yeah, an elephant actually IT was the best part of the trip. It's not allowed to feed the tigers where the elephant, although I really wanted to do that ah, I didn't have to sleep in a tent during the trip. The hotel I stayed in was comfortable. As for eating ug, sorry, I. 听力测试到此结束。 2025-2026学年度第一学期第二次检测考试试题 九年级英语 听力部分（20分） Ⅰ.听力理解（分4小节，共20题；每小题1分，满分20分） 1. 听句子，选择与所听内容相符的图片。每个句子读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. D. E. _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ 【答案】 ①. E ②. C ③. A ④. D ⑤. B 【解析】 【原文】1. Mrs. Wang had a toothache and went to see the dentist yesterday. 2. You need a pair of scissors and some paper to do paper cutting. 3. A reporter reported the accident on the radio. 4. Lingling helped a blind girl to cross the street. 5. Helen, please pass me some salt. 第二节：听句子，选择恰当的应答语。每个句子读两遍 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Great idea. B. Light music is very relaxing. C. Certainly. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】What about listening to light music? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. All right. B. My pleasure. C. Don’t say so. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】It’s so kind of you to help me with my Chinese. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sounds great. B. Is it expensive? C. Sorry to hear that. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】I lost my new watch yesterday. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Have fun. B. Of course you can. C. Good luck! 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】I’ll take part in a writing competition tomorrow. 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, I will. B. Sorry, I won’t. C. You’re right. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Don’t eat in class, Tim. 第三节：听对话及问题，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 7. Where did Paul go just now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To the library. B. To the museum. C. To the hospital. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Paul, where were you just now? M: I went to the hospital to take an X-ray. Question: Where did Paul go just now? 8. How did Mike feel when he learned the story? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Surprised. B. Excited. C. Worried. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: I felt surprised to learn that story. What about you, Mike? M: I felt excited. Question: How did Mike feel when he learned the story? 9. What is the report about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Great people. B. Famous cities. C. Good teachers. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: What is the report about? M: It’s about great people in the world. Question: What is the report about? 10. When is the poem meeting? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 10:00. B. At 10:15. C. At 10:30. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: It is ten o’clock now. When is our poem meeting? M: In half an hour. Let’s go to the hall. Question: When is the poem meeting? 11. Why did the accident happen? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because the driver drove too fast. B. Because the driver was too young. C. Because there were so many trees on the road. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Danny, what a terrible accident! M: A young driver drove too fast and the car hit the tree. Question: Why did the accident happen? 听短文，根据其内容选择能回答下列问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What is Stephen Mills? A. A director. B. An artist. C. A tour guide. 13. When did Stephen arrive in India? A. On November 4th. B. On November 5th. C. On November 6th. 14. How long did Stephen spend in the south of the wildlife park? A. Ten days. B. Seven days. C. Three days. 15. What was the best part of the trip for Stephen? A. Riding an elephant. B. Feeding the tigers. C. Sleeping in a tent. 16. What will Stephen talk about next? A. The hotel. B. The food. C. The traffic. 【答案】12. B 13. C 14. B 15. A 16. B 【解析】 【原文】Hi, there. I’m Stephen Mills. Look! This is my new work—a painting of an Indian tiger. In order to take a close look at the tigers, I took the tiger tour to India last year and took many photos. You know, photos are useful for an artist. I arrived in India on the sixth of November. It took me ten days to visit the wildlife park, three days in the north of the park where I travelled around in an open truck, the rest of the time in the south where I travelled around on an elephant. Yeah, an elephant. Actually, it was the best part of the trip. It’s not allowed to feed the tigers and the elephants, although I really wanted to do that. Ah, I didn’t have to sleep in a tent during the trip. The hotel I stayed in was comfortable. As for eating food...Sorry, bye. 笔试部分（130分） Ⅱ.语法与情景交际。（每题1分，共25分） 17. She wants to be a person in a film. Her dream is to be ________ actress. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：她想要成为电影中的一个人物。她的梦想是成为一名女演员。 考查冠词辨析。a一个，用于辅音音素前，表泛指；an一个，用于元音音素前，表泛指；the：这/那，表特指；/，零冠词。根据“Her dream is to be...actress.”可知，她的梦想是成为一名女演员。空处表泛指，且actress以元音音素/æ/开头，所以使用不定冠词an。故选B。 18. For your own ________, you should follow the traffic rules while crossing the street. A. chance B. purpose C. victory D. safety 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了你自己的安全，过马路时你应该遵守交通规则。 考查名词辨析。chance机会；purpose目的；victory胜利；safety安全。根据下文“you should follow the traffic rules while crossing the street”，可知是为了安全，故选D。 19. —Are these ________ coats? —No, they aren’t. ________ are over there. A. you; Ours B. your; We C. your; Ours D. you; Our 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：—— 是你们的外套吗？——不，它们不是。我们的在那边。 考查代词。you你，你们；your你（们）的；Ours我们的（东西）；We我们；Our我们的。第一空修饰名词coats，用形容词性物主代词your；根据“... are over there.”可知，此处表示我们的外套在那边，作主语，用名词性物主代词ours，故选C。 20. This is a new machine. Please read the ________ carefully before using it. A. instructions B. inventions C. interactions D. influences 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是一台新机器。在使用它之前，请仔细阅读说明书。 考查名词辨析。instructions说明书；inventions发明；interactions互动；influences影响。根据“This is a new machine. Please read the...carefully before using it.”可知，使用新机器前需要仔细阅读的是操作指南或说明书。故选A。 21. Danny ________ his clothes, lay in bed and had a rest. A. put off B. turned off C. cut off D. took off 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：丹尼脱下衣服，躺在床上休息。 考查动词短语辨析。put off推迟；turned off关上；cut off切断；took off脱下。根据“his clothes”可知，此处表示脱衣服。故选D。 22. The policeman gave us much on protecting personal information last week. A. advice B. idea C. suggestion D. message 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：上周警察给了我们很多关于保护好个人信息的建议。 考查名词辨析。advice建议；idea想法；suggestion建议；message信息。根据“much”可知此空应填不可数名词，根据“on protecting personal information”可知是保护好个人信息的建议。故选A。 23. Don't throw away the waste paper. It needs ________ so that it can be reused. A. to destroy B. destroying C. to collect D. collecting 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要把废纸扔掉。它需要被收集以便可以重复使用。 考查非谓语动词。destroy破坏；collect收集。need doing相当于need to be done，是主动形式表被动语态；根据“ It needs …so that it can be reused”，可知，纸被收集才能重复利用，句中“ It”指代“waste paper”，它和动词“collect”之间是被动关系，need collecting相当于need to be collected，表示“需要被收集”，故选D。 24. The boy ________ is holding a ball is my brother. A. what B. which C. 不填 D. who 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个拿着球的男孩是我的弟弟。 考查定语从句。what什么；which哪一个，指代物；who谁，指代人。the boy是先行词，表示的人，定语从句用who指代人，在从句中做主语。故选D。 25. —Do you know ________? —Sorry, I’ve never had an e-book before. A. how can I turn the e-book on B. how I can turn the e-book on C. where can I buy an e-book D. where I can buy an e-book 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道我如何能打开电子书吗？——对不起，我以前从没有过电子书。 考查宾语从句的语序。how can I turn the e-book on疑问语序；how I can turn the e-book on陈述语序；where can I buy an e-book疑问语序；where I can buy an e-book陈述语序。根据“Do you know...?”以及选项可知，动词know后接的是一个宾语从句，应使用陈述语序，所以排除选项A和C；根据答句“Sorry, I’ve never had an e-book before.”可知，此处应是询问如何打开电子书。故选B。 26. _______you do, I will support you. A. However B. Whenever C. Wherever D. Whatever 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：无论你做什么，我都会支持你。 考查连词辨析。However无论如何；Whenever无论何时；Wherever无论哪儿；Whatever无论什么。空缺处应作动词do的宾语，只能由代词充当，A，B，C为副词形式，排除；结合句意可知，故为D。 27. This is the best movie ________ I have ever seen. A. which B. that C. who D. whose 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是我看过的最好的电影。 考查定语从句关系词辨析。which哪一个，引导定语从句，先行词为物；that那个，引导定语从句，先行词为人或物；who谁，引导定语从句，先行词为人；whose谁的，引导定语从句，在从句中作定语。根据“This is the best movie…I have ever seen.”可知，此处为定语从句，先行词为movie，指物，且先行词前有最高级修饰，只能用that引导。故选B。 28. Mr. Smith has to stay in the countryside for ________ days because of the bad weather. A. Few B. a couple C. much D. a couple of 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：由于坏天气，史密斯先生不得不在乡下待几天。 考查词汇辨析。Few很少的，表示否定含义，修饰可数名词复数；a couple一对，单独使用不完整，需加“of”才能修饰名词；much许多，仅修饰不可数名词；a couple of几个，修饰可数名词复数，表示少量。根据句子，空白处需填入修饰可数名词复数“days”的短语，表示“少量天数”，且无否定含义。故选D。 29. Lisa is afraid ________ on the wooden bridges, for she is afraid ________ into the river. A. to walk; of falling B. to walk; to fall C. of walking; of falling D. of walking; to fall 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：丽莎不敢在木桥上行走，因为她害怕掉进河里。 考查afraid的固定搭配。be afraid to do sth侧重“因害怕而不敢做某事”，强调动作的“不敢执行”；be afraid of doing sth侧重“担心发生某种不好的结果”，强调对结果的“担忧”。根据句意可知，第一空表示“不敢行走”，因行走可能导致危险；第二空表示“对掉进河里这种结果的担忧”。故选A。 30. The doctor and nurses are patient enough ________ the patients. A. to look after B. look after C. looking after D. looks after 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：医生和护士足够耐心地照顾病人。 考查非谓语动词。当enough修饰形容词时，常用结构为“形容词+enough+to do”，表示“足够……以至于……”。本句中，patient是形容词，其后应接不定式to look after。故选A。 31. —The Longtaitou Festival is a traditional festival in China. Could you please tell me ________? —Sure. People often get a haircut, eat dumplings and so on. A. why it plays an important role B. how people usually celebrate it C. where these customs come from D. if it brings people good luck and wishes 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——龙抬头是中国的一个传统节日。你能告诉我人们通常怎样庆祝它吗？——当然。人们经常理发、吃饺子等等。 考查宾语从句。why it plays an important role它为什么扮演着重要的角色；how people usually celebrate it人们通常怎样庆祝它；where these customs come from这些习俗来自哪里；if it brings people good luck and wish它是否能带给人们好运和祝福。根据下文“People often get a haircut, eat dumplings and so on.”可知，人们常理发、吃饺子等描述的是庆祝节日的具体方式，因此问句应匹配“询问庆祝方式”的引导词，只有选项B符合语境。故选B。 32. Over ________ of the students went to the lab to do experiments. A. two third B. two thirds C. second three D. second thirds 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：超过三分之二的学生去实验室做实验。 考查分数的表达方法。分数的构成法：分子用基数词，分母用序数词；当分子大于1，分母加s。2/3的表达为：two thirds。故选B。 33. Li Ming used to be short, ________? A. did he B. didn’t he C. does he D. does Li Ming 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：李明过去很矮，不是吗？ 考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句的结构是“前肯后否，前否后肯”，即前面部分是肯定句时，反问部分用否定；前面部分是否定句时，反问部分则用肯定。陈述部分Li Ming used to be short为肯定形式，且使用used to表示过去习惯，因此疑问部分需用否定形式didn’t he。故选B。 34. —Mom, I won first prize in the story telling competition. —________ I’m proud of you. A. Good job! B. What a pity! C. My pleasure! D. Take care! 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我在讲故事比赛中得了第一名。——干得好！我为你感到骄傲。 考查情景交际。Good job干得好；What a pity真遗憾；My pleasure我的荣幸；Take care保重。根据“I won first prize in the story telling competition.”可知，应该夸对方干得好，故选A。 35. ________ beautiful the poem Mom Knows Best is! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：《妈妈最懂》这首诗真美啊！ 考查感叹句的用法。What引导的感叹句：What+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主语+谓语；How引导的感叹句：How+adj./adv.+主语+谓语；结合本句，beautiful是形容词，the poem Mom Knows Best是主语，is是系动词，符合How引导的感叹句结构。故选C。 36. You won’t know the answer ________ you listen carefully. A. as B. until C. unless D. though 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：除非你仔细听，否则你不会知道答案。 考查连词辨析。as随着；until直到；unless除非；though虽然。根据“You won’t know the answer…you listen carefully.”可知，此处是说“除非”你仔细听，否则你不会知道答案，句子强调“仔细听”是“知道答案”的必要条件，而不是时间上的延迟，因此排除until，需用unless引导条件状语从句，故选C。 37. The weather was nice ________ a little wind. A. except B. except for C. besides D. beside 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：天气很好，除了有点风。 考查介词辨析。except除了，同类排除(不包含)；except for除了，非同类排除(不包含)；besides除了……还有……(包含在内)；beside在……旁边，表示位置。“The weather was nice”是对天气的正面评价，而a little wind是这个好评价中的一处小瑕疵，且weather和wind属于非同类事物。故选B。 38. This new kind of car is ________ expensive. I don’t have ________ money. A. much too; too much B. much too; much too C. too much; much too D. too much; too much 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这种新型汽车太贵了。我没有太多的钱。 考查短语辨析。much too太，修饰形容词或副词；too much太多，修饰不可数名词。第一空后是形容词expensive，应用much too修饰；第二空后是不可数名词，应用too much修饰。故选A。 39. I prefer ________ at home rather than ________ out to play on weekends. A. to stay; go B. stay; to go C. to stay; to go D. stay; go 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我宁愿呆在家里也不愿周末出去玩。 考查非谓语。to stay停留，动词不定式；go去，动词原形；stay停留，动词原形；to go去，动词不定式；根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“宁愿做某事而不愿做某事”，英语结构是prefer to do rather than do sth，所以这里第一空要用不定式做宾语，第二空用省略to的不定式做宾语，故选A。 40. I have a few books on Chinese food. You can borrow ________ if you want. A. one B. it C. much D. those 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我有几本关于中国菜的书。你想借的话可以借一本。 考查代词辨析。one一个；it它；much许多（用于不可数名词）；those那些。根据“I have a few books on Chinese food.”和“if you want.”可知，此处强调的是借其中的一本，用one指代前面提到的同类事物中的“任意一个”。故选A。 41. Which of the following signs means “Don’t run”? A. B. C. D. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：下面哪个标志的意思是“禁止奔跑”？ 考查常识。禁止携带宠物入内；禁止奔跑；禁止向左转弯；禁止停放车辆。run意为“跑步”，只有选项B符合这一语境。故选B。 Ⅲ.完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） At the age of 13, I received a letter from my parents. The letter ____42____ my school life. It was the end of the first term at my new school. I got a very ____43____ score in the final exam. It was the worst score that I had ever had. And it felt like everyone in the class laughed ____44____ me. I felt so ____45____ that I lost my hope. One day, ____46____ I arrived home, my parents noticed my problem and asked me what had happened. I told them the truth. Instead of being angry with me, they said nothing. The next morning, when I ____47____, I found there was a letter on my desk. It was from my parents. In the letter, they told me, “Everyone in the world wants to win, ____48____ none of them can always win, so it’s important for you to learn from failure and don’t lose your hope. We believe you can succeed one day.” Suddenly, I felt warm in my heart. The ____49____ cheered me up. After I thought about my failure ____50____, I found out the reasons and made a plan. By doing so, I learned a lot and became more and more confident. From my experience, I learned that to be confident is the best way to overcome difficulties. Believe in ____51____, and I will win. I’ll remember this forever. 42. A. took B. broke C. changed D. stopped 43. A. good B. bad C. late D. same 44. A. in B. on C. to D. at 45. A. sad B. lucky C. happy D. bored 46. A. if B. before C. when D. since 47. A. put up B. got up C. looked up D. stood up 48 A. but B. or C. so D. though 49. A. note B. gift C. letter D. book 50. A. quickly B. finally C. slowly D. carefully 51. A. myself B. yourself C. ourselves D. themselves 【答案】42. C 43. B 44. D 45. A 46. C 47. B 48. A 49. C 50. D 51. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在新学校第一学期期末考得很差，陷入低落，父母通过一封信开导他，让他学会从失败中总结、重拾信心的经历，最终感悟到“自信是克服困难的最佳方式，要相信自己”。 【42题详解】 句意：这封信改变了我的学校生活。 took拿走；broke打破；changed改变；stopped停止。根据上下文可知，父母的信件改变了作者的学校生活 (从低落重拾希望)，“changed”符合逻辑。故选C。 【43题详解】 句意：我在期末考试中取得了很差的成绩。 good好的；bad差的，糟糕的；late晚的，迟到的；same相同的。根据下文“It was the worst score that I had ever had.”可知，这是作者考过的最差成绩，所以此处是指很差的分数。故选B。 【44题详解】 句意：感觉班里所有人都在嘲笑我。 in在……里面；on在……上面；to到；at此处为固定搭配“laugh at”中的介词。固定搭配“laugh at sb.”表示“嘲笑某人”，应用“at”。故选D。 【45题详解】 句意：我感到如此难过，以至于失去了希望。 sad悲伤的，难过的；lucky幸运的；happy开心的；bored无聊的。根据上文“It was the worst score that I had ever had. And it felt like everyone in the class laughed … me.”可知，作者考试失利，感觉又被同学被嘲笑，作者应是难过的。故选A。 【46题详解】 句意：一天，当我到家时，父母注意到了我的问题，问我发生了什么。 if如果，是否；before在……之前；when当……时；since自从，因为。根据“… I arrived home, my parents noticed my problem”可知，此处表示“当我到家时，父母注意到了我的问题”，应用“when”引导时间状语从句，符合语境。故选C。 【47题详解】 句意：第二天早上，当我起床时，发现书桌上有一封信。 put up张贴；got up起床；looked up查阅；stood up站起来。根据上文“The next morning,”可知，第二天早上，对应动作是“起床”，“got up”符合语境。故选B。 【48题详解】 句意：世界上每个人都想赢，但没人能一直赢，所以对你来说，从失败中学习、不要失去希望很重要。 but但是；or或者，否则；so所以；though尽管。前句“Everyone in the world wants to win,”和后句“none of them can always win,”是转折关系，用“but”连接。故选A。 【49题详解】 句意：这封信让我振作了起来。 note便条；gift礼物；letter信；book书。全文围绕父母的“信”展开，此处指这封信鼓舞了作者。故选C。 【50题详解】 句意：在我仔细思考了自己的失败后，我找到了原因并制定了计划。 quickly快速地；finally最终；slowly缓慢地；carefully仔细地。根据下文“I found out the reasons”可知，作者要找到失败的原因，需要“仔细地”思考，“carefully”符合逻辑。故选D。 【51题详解】 句意：相信我自己，我会赢的。 myself我自己；yourself你自己；ourselves我们自己；themselves他们自己。根据下文“and I will win”可知，文章以第一人称“我”叙述，此处是“相信我自己，我会赢的”，用“myself”。故选A。 Ⅳ、阅读理解。(共15小题，每题2分，共30分) A Mr. Wang is a teacher. He has a son and a daughter. His children like to travel very much. Mr. Wang and his family are going on a trip to England. This is their plan. First, they leave for Beijing by train. The train arrives in Beijing at 2 p. m. on May 30th. Then they will leave the train station and go to the airport by car. They’ll take a plane to Hong Kong first and then change a plane to England. The plane arrives in Hong Kong at 6 p. m. on May 30th. Ten hours later, they reach England. Then the family will take a bus to London. They will arrive in London at night and stay there for a week. Then they will come back to China. 阅读以上材料，根据其内容判断下列句子正误。正确填(涂)A，错误填(涂)B。 52. Mr. Wang and his family are going to England for a trip. 53. They will take a bus to Beijing. 54. They don’t need to change planes. 55. The plane arrives in Hong Kong at 6 p. m. on May 30th. 56. They will stay in Paris for a week. 【答案】52. A 53. B 54. B 55. A 56. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了王先生一家人去英国旅行的计划。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mr. Wang and his family are going on a trip to England. ”可知，王先生和其家人是去英国旅行。故选A。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据“First, they leave for Beijing by train”可知，他们乘火车去北京。故选B。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They’ll take a plane to Hong Kong first and then change a plane to England.”可知，他们需要转机。故选B。 【55题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The plane arrives in Hong Kong at 6 p. m. on May 30th.”可知，飞机于5月30日下午6点到达香港。故选A。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They will arrive in London at night and stay there for a week.”可知，他们将在伦敦待一周，而不是巴黎。故选B。 B MOVIE GUIDE FRIDAY Harry Potter Ⅲ 14:00~21:00 Science Fiction Now Harry Potter has been in the Wizarding School for three years. He begins a new life. How is everything going? Mr. Bean 9:00~18:00 Comedy Rowan Atkinson is a great actor. His movie Mr. Bean is coming. It’s very funny. Don’t miss it. Hi, Mum 11:00~16:00 Comedy Do you like comedies? It’s so interesting and moving. Come and have fun! The Monkey King 17:00~22:00 Cartoon It is adapted from Journey to the West. This movie describes a brave hero who is fearless to fight against all gods. Children, come and see it! 57. What kind of movie is Mr. Bean? A. Comedy. B. Science fiction. C. Cartoon. D. Action movie. 58. ________ is picked from Journey to the West. A. Harry Potter Ⅲ B. Mr. Bean C. The Monkey King D. Hi, Mum 59. After I finished my dinner at 7:30 on Friday evening, I could choose to enjoy ________. A. The Monkey King or Mr. Bean B. Hi, Mum or Harry Potter Ⅲ C. Harry Potter Ⅲ or The Monkey King D. Hi, Mum or Mr. Bean 60. ________ is the actor of Mr. Bean. A. Rowan Atkinson B. Mr. Bean C. Harry Potter D. The Monkey King 61. You can see Harry Potter Ⅲ at ________. A. 2:00 a.m B. 4:00 a.m C. 1:00 p.m D. 7:00 p.m 【答案】57. A 58. C 59. C 60. A 61. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是周五的电影指南，介绍了四部电影的放映时间、类型及相关简介，方便观众选择观看。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mr. Bean 9:00~18:00 Comedy”可知，《憨豆先生》这部电影的类型是喜剧片，故选A。 【58题详解】 细节理解题根据“The Monkey King 17:00~22:00 Cartoon It is adapted from Journey to the West”可知，《大闹天宫》这部电影取材于《西游记》，故选C。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据四部电影的放映时间可知，《哈利·波特Ⅲ》放映时间是14:00~21:00，《大闹天宫》放映时间是17:00~22:00，周五晚上7点半吃完饭后，这两部电影还在放映，故选C。 【60题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mr. Bean 9:00~18:00 Comedy Rowan Atkinson is a great actor. His movie Mr. Bean is coming”可知，罗温·阿特金森是《憨豆先生》的演员，故选A。 【61题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Harry Potter Ⅲ 14:00~21:00 Science Fiction”可知，《哈利·波特Ⅲ》的放映时间是14点到21点，晚上7点（19:00）在这个时间段内，故选D。 C Beijing, October 18-Yang Zhenning, a world-famous physicist, Nobel Prize winner, and professor at Tsinghua (清华) University, passed away in Beijing on October 18 due to illness. He was 103 years old. Yang was born in Hefei, Anhui Province, in 1922. When he was 13, after reading a book about the universe, he told his parents, “I want to win the Nobel Prize one day”. This “bold dream” came true when he was 35. In 1957, he and Li Zhengdao won the Nobel Prize in Physics for discovering that parity is not conserved in weak interactions. Yang loved his motherland deeply. In 1971, when China and the US started to build better ties, he became the first famous Chinese scholar (学者) to visit China. He was so moved to learn that China made its atomic bomb (原子弹) by itself that he cried. In 1999, he returned to Tsinghua University to teach. Even in his 80s, he still gave lessons to first-year students. He raised money to help Chinese scientists study abroad and set up research centers in many universities. “He is like a circle,” people said. “He started in Tsinghua Garden, went to the world stage, and finally came home.” Yang Zhenning’s life tells us: with passion for science and love for our country, we can achieve great things. 62. When did Yang Zhenning win the Nobel Prize? A. 1922. B. 1954. C. 1957. D. 1971. 63. Why did Yang Zhenning cry when visiting China in 1971? A. He was homesick. B. He was moved by China’s scientific achievements. C. He was disappointed by China’s progress. D. He was worried about China’s future. 64. What does “ties” mean in paragraph 3? A. Neckties. B. Relationships. C. Problems. D. Agreements. 65. What is the main purpose of this article? A. To explain Yang Zhenning’s scientific theories. B. To report on Yang Zhenning’s death and summarize his life. C. To compare Yang Zhenning with other physicists. D. To criticize American science policies. 66. What does the “circle” suggest about Yang’s life? A. He traveled around the world. B. He returned to where he began. C. He liked circular shapes. D. His life had no clear direction. 【答案】62. C 63. B 64. B 65. B 66. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要报道了著名物理学家、诺贝尔奖得主杨振宁的逝世，并回顾了他的一生及其贡献。 【62题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In 1957, he and Li Zhengdao won the Nobel Prize in Physics…”可知，杨振宁在1957年获得诺贝尔物理学奖。故选C。 【63题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He was so moved to learn China made its atomic bomb (原子弹) by itself that he cried.”可知，他因中国的科学成就而感动。故选B。 【64题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“when China and the US started to build better ties”可知，中美开始建立更好的关系，故“ties”在此处指“关系”。故选B。 【65题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章开头报道杨振宁逝世，随后回顾其生平、科学成就和爱国情怀，主要目的是总结他的一生。故选B。 【66题详解】 推理判断题。根据“He started in Tsinghua Garden, went to the world stage, and finally came home.”可知，他从清华园出发，走向世界舞台，最终回归故土，故可推测出，“circle”象征他的人生轨迹是回归原点。故选B。 V. (每空1分，共10分) 用方框里的单词或短语的正确形式填空。 I communicate at talk patient goal once play because more We all need communication in our lives. Communication is an important skill that achieves our ___67___ more easily. I remember I ___68___ argued with my mum because I wanted to join the football club in our school. She disagreed ___69___ she wanted me to study hard. She said, “You are in Grade 9 now. Because your Chinese is poor, you should spend ___70___ time on it.” I felt so upset that I didn’t ___71___ to her anymore and went to my bedroom angrily. Later, my dad learned about our argument. He knocked ___72___ my door and entered my room. Dad advised me to have a talk with my mother ___73___ and tell her my true thoughts. I followed his advice and ___74___ with my mum. I expressed how much I loved ___75___ football. Now I am in the football club and I train every Sunday afternoon. To improve my Chinese, Mum helps _____76_____ review ancient Chinese poems and reads books with me on weekends. 【答案】67. goals 68. once 69. because 70. more 71. talk 72. at 73. patiently 74. communicated 75. playing 76. me 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章围绕“沟通”这一主题，讲述了作者因想加入足球俱乐部而与妈妈发生争执，后来在爸爸的建议下和妈妈沟通，既达成了加入俱乐部的心愿，又在妈妈的帮助下提升语文成绩的故事，说明沟通是实现目标、解决矛盾的重要技能。 【67题详解】 句意：沟通是一项重要的技能，能让我们更容易实现自己的目标。根据空格前“achieves our”和备选词汇可知，此处是指实现我们的目标，考查achieve one’s goals固定搭配，意为“实现某人的目标”；空格前有“our”，可数名词goal应用其复数形式goals。故填goals。 【68题详解】 句意：我记得我曾经和妈妈争论过，因为我想加入学校的足球俱乐部。此处需要副词修饰“argued”，备选词汇once“曾经”符合语境，指“我记得我曾经和妈妈争论过”。故填once。 【69题详解】 句意：她不同意，因为她想让我努力学习。前句“She disagreed”和后句 “she wanted me to study hard”是因果关系，前果后因，应用备选词汇because“因为”连接。故填because。 【70题详解】 句意：因为你的语文很差，你应该在它上面花更多时间。根据上文“your Chinese is poor”和备选词汇可知，语文很差，此处指“你应该在语文上花更多时间”，more“更多的”修饰不可数名词“time”。故填more。 【71题详解】 句意：我感到很沮丧，以至于不再和她说话，生气地走进了我的卧室。根据空格后“to her”和备选词汇可知，此处考查talk to sb.“和某人交谈”，固定搭配；空格前为“didn’t”，这里应用动词原形。故填talk。 【72题详解】 句意：他敲了我的门，走进了我的房间。根据“knocked … my door”和备选词汇可知，此处考查knock at the door“敲门”，固定搭配，应用介词at。故填at。 【73题详解】 句意：爸爸建议我和妈妈耐心地谈一谈，告诉她我真实的想法。根据空格前“have a talk with my mother”和备选词汇可知，此处是指耐心地和妈妈谈一谈，应用patient的副词形式patiently“耐心地”修饰“have a talk”，作状语。故填patiently。 【74题详解】 句意：我听从了他的建议，和妈妈沟通了。根据上文“Dad advised me to have a talk with my mother”和备选词汇可知，此处是指作者和妈妈沟通，考查communicate“沟通”，动词；文章整体是一般过去时，这里应用过去式communicated。故填communicated。 【75题详解】 句意：我表达了我有多喜欢踢足球。根据空格后“football”和备选词汇可知，此处考查play football“踢足球”，动词短语；love doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，固定搭配，因此这里应用动名词形式playing。故填playing。 【76题详解】 句意：为了提高我的语文，妈妈在周末帮我复习中国古诗，还和我一起读书。根据上文“To improve my Chinese”和备选词汇可知，此处是指妈妈帮助“我” (作者) 复习中国古诗，应用人称代词主格I的宾格形式me作“helps”的宾语。故填me。 Ⅵ. (每小题2分，共10分) 任务型阅读理解 Science labs are great places for students to learn by doing. When students get bored with learning in the classroom, experiments in the lab make them regain their interest. There, students can also get hands-on experience with a subject. However, lab safety is really important. And the students are always told to follow the instructions to make sure of lab safety. To begin with, you must be ① ________ with your personal safety. While doing experiments, you must put on protective things, like gloves, safety glasses and caps. Above all, avoid any kind of carelessness. There are different kinds of instruments in a science lab. Physics labs are filled with different electrical instruments. You need to do the experiments under the supervision of your teachers until you are good at them. Don’t mix the chemicals as you like. It might cause danger. Also, you should always keep a biology lab clean to avoid pollution. If you are new to the lab, it is your duty to learn about the lab completely. You should learn about the correct steps of using expensive instruments. Turn off the gas as soon as you finish the experiments. 77. What are the advantages of doing experiments in the lab? __________________________________________ 78. 请结合文意，在文中①处填入一个适当的形容词，使上下文通顺、连贯。 __________________________________________ 79. If a biology lab isn’t clean, what might happen? __________________________________________ 80. 请写出第三段主题句。 __________________________________________ 81. What rules do you learn from the last paragraph? _________________________________________ 【答案】77. It can help students regain their interest and get hands-on experience. 78. careful/cautious 79. It might lead to pollution. 80. There are different kinds of instruments in a science lab. 81. I/We should learn about the lab completely, learn the correct steps of using instruments, and turn off the gas in time after the experiment. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述学生在使用实验室做实验时必须学习和遵守的实验室安全规则。 【77题详解】 根据“When students get bored with learning in the classroom, experiments in the lab make them regain their interest.”以及“There, students can also get hands-on experience…”可知，可以让学生重拾学习兴趣，获得实践经验。故填It can help students regain their interest and get hands-on experience. 【78题详解】 根据“While doing experiments, you must put on protective things, like gloves, safety glasses and caps.”可知，后文强调了安全事项，此处应该说注意安全，be careful/cautious with“小心……”，答案不唯一，合理即可。故填careful/cautious。 【79题详解】 根据“It might cause danger. Also, you should always keep a biology lab clean to avoid pollution.”可知，如果生物实验室不清洁，可能导致污染，故填It might lead to pollution. 【80题详解】 根据“There are different kinds of instruments in a science lab.”以及后文分述物理、化学、生物实验室的仪器使用规范，首句即为主题句。故填There are different kinds of instruments in a science lab. 【81题详解】 根据“You should learn about the correct steps of using expensive instruments. Turn off the gas as soon as you finish the experiments.”可知，如果我/我们是新来的，应该彻底了解实验室，学习使用仪器的正确步骤，并在实验结束后及时关闭煤气。故填I/We should learn about the lab completely, learn the correct steps of using instruments, and turn off the gas in time after the experiment. Ⅶ.口语交际。(5分) 阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合逻辑。（其中有两项为多余选项） (Tom is talking with his mother. A is for Tom; B is for his mother.) A: Morning, Mum! Is breakfast ready? B: Sorry, Tom. I got up late because I don’t feel well. A: ___82___ B: I have a headache. Maybe I caught a cold. A:___83___ B: Don’t worry. ___84___ What would you like to eat? A: Mum, lie down and have a good rest. I’ll make breakfast for you. B:____85____ A: It’s my pleasure. ___86___ B: Of course, noodles are my favourite. Be careful while cooking. A: OK, Mum. A. What’s the matter? B. Thank you, my boy! C. There’s nothing serious. D. The dumplings are delicious. E. Would you like some noodles? F. I think you need to see a doctor. G. I like cooking and let me try today. 【答案】82. A 83. F 84. C 85. B 86. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了汤姆的妈妈生病了，汤姆主动为妈妈做饭。 82题详解】 根据“ I have a headache”可知此处询问对方怎么了，选项A“怎么了”符合语境。故选A。 【83题详解】 根据“I have a headache. Maybe I caught a cold.”可知对方生病了，所以建议对方去看医生，选项F“我想你需要去看医生”符合语境。故选F。 【84题详解】 根据“Don’t worry”可知此处是让对方不要担心，不是很严重，选项C“没什么严重的”符合语境。故选C。 【85题详解】 根据“It’s my pleasure.”可知是感谢对方，选项B“谢谢你，我的孩子”符合语境。故选B。 【86题详解】 根据“Of course, noodles are my favourite”可知此处是问对方想不想吃面条，选项E“你想吃面条吗”符合语境。故选E。 Ⅷ、词汇考查。用括号里的单词的正确形式填空 (每空1分，共10分) 87. We should protect animals because they are friends of ________ (our). 【答案】ours 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该保护动物，因为它们是我们的朋友。our“我们的”，形容词性物主代词；此处表示“我们的朋友”，空后无名词，需用名词性物主代词ours（相当于our friends）。故填ours。 88. The more we communicate with our parents, the __________ (good) we’ll understand each other. 【答案】better 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们与父母沟通得越多，我们就越能相互理解。此处是结构“the+比较级，the+比较级”，意为“越……就越……”，故此处用比较级better。故填better。 89. Alice’s voice is much _______ (loud) than anyone else’s in our class. 【答案】louder 【解析】 【详解】句意：爱丽丝的声音比我们班上任何人都大得多。根据“than”可知此处用比较级louder“更大声的”。故填louder。 90. My parents have been ________ (marry) for 15 years. 【答案】married 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的父母已经结婚15年了。marry“结婚”，短暂性动词；根据“for 15 years”可知，此处要用延续性动词，marry的延续性动词是be married，其中married是形容词化的过去分词，和be动词一起构成一种婚姻状态。故填married。 91. Mary suggests _________ (play) games with the kids. 【答案】playing 【解析】 【详解】句意：玛丽建议和孩子们一起做游戏。play“玩”。根据“suggests”可知，suggest doing sth.“建议做某事”，此处应用动名词作宾语。故填playing。 92. Danny and Jenny ________ (read) stories at this time yesterday. 【答案】were reading 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天这个时候，丹尼和珍妮正在读故事。时间标志“at this time yesterday”是过去进行时的标志性时间状语，用来表示过去某个具体时刻正在进行的动作；过去进行时的结构是“was/were+动词现在分词”； 主语“Danny and Jenny”是两个人 (复数)，所以be动词用were，read的现在分词是reading。故填were reading。 93. The Shenzhou-20 spaceship ________ (success) landed after finishing a 6-month task. 【答案】successfully 【解析】 【详解】句意：神舟二十号宇宙飞船在完成六个月的任务后成功着陆。空处需要一个副词修饰后面的动词landed，名词success的副词形式是successfully。故填successfully。 94. A new big park_________(build)in our city next year. 【答案】will be built 【解析】 【详解】句意：明年在我们的城市里将会修建一个新的大公园。 build修建，建造，是一个动词。根据句意可知，这句话的主语A new big park与动词之间构成被动关系，应用被动语态；再根据句中的时间状语next year可知，这句话应用一般将来时，其被动语态的构成是will be+过去分词。故答案为will be built。 95. Have you ever ________ (try) Chinese food outside of China? 【答案】tried 【解析】 【详解】句意：你在国外吃过中国菜吗？try“尝试”，动词。根据“ever”及“Have…”可知，此处是现在完成时态，结构是have done。故填tried。 96. Mountain climbing and fishing are my favourite outdoor ________ (activity). 【答案】activities 【解析】 【详解】句意：登山和钓鱼是我最喜欢的户外活动。主语“Mountain climbing and fishing”是两个并列的活动，属于复数概念； 括号内的“activity”是可数名词，前面的主语是复数，所以这里要用其复数形式activities。故填activities。 Ⅸ、根据所给汉语句子完成句子。(共5小题，每空1分，满分10分) 97. 为了编排出好的剧本, 应该做许多调查研究。 ________ ________ to make a good play, a lot of research should be done. 【答案】 ①. In ②. order 【解析】 【详解】对照中英文可知，空处缺“为了”，对应的英文是in order (to)，其中to已出现在句中，所以只需要填in order，二者和to make共同构成目的状语，用于说明动作的目的。故填In；order。 98. 她是如此有才华以至于她在她饰演的所有电影角色中都获得了成功。 She is ________ talented ________ she has succeeded in all the roles she played in her films. 【答案】 ①. so ②. that 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，so...that...表示“如此……以至于”，引导结果状语从句。故填so；that。 99. 这部历史剧将在明天上演。 This history play is going to be ________ ________ tomorrow. 【答案】 ①. put/on ②. on/show 【解析】 【详解】空处缺少“上演”的翻译， put on“上演”，用于一般将来时的被动语态中，put的过去分词还是put。介词短语on show也表示“上映”。故填put/on；on/show。 100. 自那以后，人们学会了用火做饭、取暖。 ________ ________, people have learned to use fire to cook and keep warm. 【答案】 ①. Since ②. then 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“自那以后”。“自那以后”对应的英文表达是“since then”。故填Since；then。 101. 人们应该采取行动去保护环境。 People should ________ ________ to protect the environment. 【答案】 ①. take ②. action 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“采取行动”。take action“采取行动”，为固定短语，should是情态动词，后跟动词原形。故填take；action。 X、书面表达。(15分) 102. 假如你是李华，你们班将举行英语学习经验交流会。请你根据下面的提示和要求，写一篇发言稿在交流会上分享。 提示： 1. How are you doing with your English learning? 2. What are your methods to learn English? 要求：1. 内容包括提示中所有的写作要点； 2. 条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 3. 文中不能出现真实的人名、学校等信息； 4. 80词左右 (开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。 Good morning. I’m Li Hua. It’s my honor to share my opinion about learning English with you all. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thanks a lot. 【答案】例文 Good morning. I’m Li Hua. It’s my honor to share my opinion about learning English with you all. I’ve made progress in English recently, though I still need to work harder. Here are my methods: First, I read English aloud every morning. It helps remember words and improve pronunciation. Second, I watch English movies and listen to songs. They make learning fun while training my listening. Third, I keep a diary in English. Writing daily helps use grammar correctly. Finally, I’m never afraid to ask teachers questions. Practice makes perfect. Let’s enjoy English learning together! That’s all. Thanks a lot. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：本文应使用“一般现在时”和“现在完成时”为主； ③提示：应注意题干给出的要点并适当补充，使文章内容充实。 [写作步骤] 第一步，借用文章已给开头，介绍演讲意图； 第二步，根据题干的要点，介绍自己的英语学得怎么样以及学习方法； 第三步，感谢聆听并收尾。 [亮点词汇] ①keep a diary写日记 ②listen to听 [高分句型] ①Writing daily helps use grammar correctly. (动名词作主语) ②Let’s enjoy English learning together! (祈使句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $