精品解析：福建省南平市建瓯市2025-2026学年九年级上学期11月期中英语试卷

建瓯市2025-2026学年第一学期九年级期中质量监测 英 语 试 题 （满分：150分；考试时间：120分钟，其中听力30分钟，笔试90分钟） ★ 友情提示：请考生将选择题（1—15，21-70题）答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上；其他试题请考生将答案用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔书写在答题卡上，答在本试卷上一律无效。 I. 听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选正确答案（每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. What sport does Jack like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Volleyball. B. Basketball. C. Football. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. What does Nancy plan to do this summer vacation? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Visit her uncle. B. Stay with her parents. C. Travel with her sister 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. What are the speakers talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The changes in Jim’s hometown. B. The tall buildings. C. The wide roads. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. Why does the man look unhappy? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because he lost his hearing. B. Because the loud noise almost makes him mad. C. Because he had a fight with his neighbor. 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. How long did it take Miss Kumar to fly to China? A. Twelve hours. B. Eleven hours. C. Ten hours. 11. What will Miss Kumar do in China? A Visit some schools. B. Visit some places of interest. C. Visit some factories. 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What was the population of Mary’s hometown in the past? A. About 6,300. B. About 10,000. C. About 100,000. 13. Where does Mary live now? A. In Fuzhou. B. In Xiamen. C. In Beijing. 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. How can Jane encourage more people to protect the environment? A. By giving reports. B. By writing articles. C. By making school newspapers. 15. Where may the speakers go now? A. To the club. B. To the library. C. To the classroom. 第三节 听短文 根据你所听到的短文内容完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍) 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Ways to Save Our Earth Tom’s family Recycling Divide the rubbish into ____16____ bags for bottles, cans, paper and food. ____17____ the plastic bags from the shops to use them again. Lucy’s family Saving water Have a short ____18____. Lucy’s ____19____ doesn’t leave the tap (水龙头) running when brushing her teeth. Amy’s family Saving electricity Never leave the ____20____ on when leaving the rooms. Turn off the TV when nobody is watching it. II. 选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 21. Trees used to be ________ for cooking by the villagers in the 1970s. A. cut up B. cut off C. cut down 22. There is too much noise. I can ________ hear what they are saying. A. hardly B. nearly C. highly 23. The Chinese government plans to ________ more jobs for young people in Western China. A. improve B. raise C. create 24. —Hello, 110! A large truck hit a car. The ________ in Green Street is dangerous. —OK, we’ll be there right away. A. situation B. development C. technology 25. During this time, the man gradually lost his eyesight, and was completely ________ by 1997. A. deaf​ B. blind​ C. clear 26. The students are having an information class in the computer room. No wonder there isn’t ________ in the classroom. A. anybody B. nobody C. somebody 27 The baby didn’t stop crying ________ his mother held him. A. if B. until C. because 28. —Ouch! Tom, you’re stepping on my foot! —Sorry. I did not do it ________. A as usual B. by chance C. on purpose 29. —________ is the Great Wall? —Ten people can walk side by side at a time. A. How wide B. How long C. How deep 30. —I’m sorry for being late. —Never mind. The movie ________ for only 5 minutes. A. has begun B. has been on C. began 31. Wuyi rock tea ________ rock tea because the tea trees grow in the cracks of rocks. A. is called B. calls C. called 32. —Jeff, I will take an important exam tomorrow. —________ A. Good idea! B. Sounds good! C. Good luck! 33. —Will your brother go for a picnic this Sunday? —If you don’t go, ________. A. so will he B. neither will he C. neither does he 34. Which example best shows “Practice makes perfect”? A. Jane finished the project by working with her team. B. Sam plays football every day and gets better at it. C. David seldom practiced. He won the game by accident. 35. —Have you decided ________ for the coming winter vacation? —Not yet. Maybe I’ll go to visit my grandparents in the countryside. A. how to go B. when to go C. where to go III. 完形填空（共10小题；每小1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Growing up is not always easy. When facing difficulties, courage and a spirit of independence (独立) can be more useful than crying for help. That’s the story I’ve heard recently. The young man was born in 1982 in a ____36____ family in a small town. When he was only 11, his father became mentally ill and one day came back with an abandoned baby (弃儿) girl. A year later, his mother left home with his younger brother because she couldn’t ____37____ hard life and pressure from her mad husband. The 12-year-old boy began to ____38____ his whole family: he took care of not only his sick father, but also the little girl. At the same time, he didn’t give up studying. Later he went to college. To care for the little girl, he rented a room near his college and ____39____ his education by doing part-time jobs. After the young man’s story went public, people were deeply impressed by his behavior. His life was hard, ____40____ he didn’t abandon his father and his sister because they needed his help very much. And he ____41____ donations (捐款) from others. He said he felt ____42____ because of kind offers, but he could depend on his own work. With his hard-won money, he even helped other students ____43____. Today when many young people worry more about their own happiness, this young man’s behavior reminds (提醒) us of what we don’t usually pay attention to: love and care for others. Nobody could continue to live ____44____ these. Through his hard life, the young man is regarded as a ____45____. So when facing difficulties, don’t complain about bad luck. Consider what more you could do for your family and society, and you’ll find the world smiling back. 36. A. rich B. happy C. poor 37. A. live B. bear C. spend 38. A. support B. organize C. like 39. A. went B. afforded C. ended 40. A. but B. and C. so 41. A. received B. got C. refused 42. A. encouraged B. discouraged C. disappointed 43. A. in need B. in danger C. in public 44. A. with B. without C. on 45. A. stupid B. volunteer C. hero IV. 阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) A These fun activities start at 4 p.m. and end at 5 p.m. All students can join in these activities for free. It is a good way for you to relax yourself. Paper-cutting Teacher: Angela Lee Mondays, the art room. In this class, you can learn about traditional Chinese art, and practice paper-cutting. It is great fun! You need to bring your own colored paper. Fun Games Teacher: Tom Johnson Fridays, the playground. This class will show you how to enjoy your life with some fun games. You can learn different games in the class, such as hopscotch (跳房子), jumping rope and playing balls. You need to wear comfortable shoes. Tai Chi (太极) Teacher: Lan Li Sundays, the stadium. Tai Chi is a traditional Chinese sport. It can improve your health and help you become more confident. Mr. Li has been a tai chi teacher for eight years, and you’ll love his class. Remember to wear comfortable clothes! French Learning Teacher: Lilian Kim Tuesdays, the school library. After learning with Lilian Kim for three months, you will be able to have simple conversations in French. For the class, some students may even have a chance to travel to France and experience the French culture. 46. If Lucy likes paper-cutting, she can take lessons ________. A. in the art room B. in the stadium C. on the playground D. in the school library 47. If Sam wants to play balls, he needs to ________. A. bring colored paper B. bring some books C. wear comfortable shoes D. bring balls 48. Lilian Kim’s classes can help students ________. A. take a trip to France and England B. learn simple conversations in French C. talk with French people freely without help D. improve their study 49. Which of the following is TRUE about the activities? A. Students don’t need to pay for them. B. They last for two hours. C. They are only open to some students. D. You can bring nothing when you have all the classes. 50. Where is the text probably from? A. A science magazine. B. A travel guidebook. C. A school newspaper. D. A novel. B All people are looking for ways to save energy and natural resources (资源) to protect our environment. Here’s an example of saving water. A doctor called Jack Todd, is very interested in cleaning water as well as saving money, so he has tried many ways, and in the end he developed a small and affordable system to clean waste water—the Living Machine. The machine can clean waste water in our home and in our business. The machine can clean waste water. First, the waste water goes into a big plastic tank. In the tank, the waste starts to break down. Second, a few days later, the water is brought into a greenhouse full of plants and fish. With the help of sunlight, plants and animals, many chemicals can be removed from the water. That makes the water cleaner. Then the water can be used for washing or bathing. Though it can not be used for drinking or cooking, the water is clean enough to water the flowers, wash the dog and bathe. This technology is good for the environment. It can also help to save fresh water and it can help provide the unpolluted water. If we take actions to do something to save energy on the earth, our planet will have a longer life and our life will be better. 51. Who developed the machine that can make waste water into clean water? A. A teacher. B. A soldier. C. A doctor. D. An engineer. 52. Where is the Living Machine used? A. In our home and in our business. B. In a factory and in a company. C. In a school and in our business. D. In our home and in a factory. 53. What is the water cleaned by the machine used for? A. Eating and washing. B. Drinking and bathing. C. Cooking and eating. D. Washing and bathing. 54. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The Living Machine doesn’t need sunlight. B. A few days later, the water is brought into a greenhouse full of plants and fish. C. Cleaning waste water in the machine is very easy. D. This technology is only good for the farmers. 55. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. The Living Machine is used to clean sea water. B. The Living Machine can clean waste water anywhere. C. The Living Machine can provide fresh water for people. D. The Living Machine is good for the environment and it can save energy. C Jin Yucheng, the 9th Mao Dun Literature Prize winner, is famous for his novel Blossoms. Now he is showing Shanghai art lovers that he is also a skilled painter. On November 25,2023, Jin Yucheng opened an exhibition (展览) at the Bund One Museum in Shanghai. It will last until January 28, 2024. At the exhibition, people can see more than 200 paintings, including 40 illustrations (插图) of the novel Blossoms. Titled “Blossoms”, the exhibition takes the same name as the novel for which Jin won the Mao Dun Prize. The 71-year-old writer was an editor of the Shanghai Literature magazine. In the book, he describes the local lives from the 1960s to the 1990s. With wide use of the local Shanghai dialect (方言) , Blossoms won nearly all the top prizes in Chinese literature shortly after it came out in 2012. When asked about his early connection to art, Jin replied, “It all related to a book of Tutorial Pen Drawings for the Architecture Department in the 1970s.” At that time, Jin was one of young Chinese people sent to work in the countryside of Heilongjiang Province. He could not remember how often he studied the book in the dormitory (宿舍) of a farm in northeast China. After returning to Shanghai in 1976, Jin worked in a clock and watch factory, and he learned mechanical (机械的) drawing for half a year, which was suitable for his painting skills. The exhibition for Jin Yucheng’s novel Blossoms brings the story to life and gives readers a deeper understanding of the culture and traditions of Shanghai. In it, visitors can see how Jin’s writing and painting have influenced each other. Besides, they can also appreciate the beauty of everyday life and experience the city through the eyes of the artist. 56. How long will the exhibition last? A. For about three weeks. B. For about four weeks. C. For about three months. D. For about two months. 57. What do we know about the novel Blossoms? A. It shows Jin’s deep understanding of art. B. It stands out for the wide use of the Shanghai dialect. C. It won the Mao Dun Literature Prize in 2012. D. It describes the rural life in Heilongjiang Province. 58. What did Jin Yucheng do after he went back to Shanghai in 1976? A. He became an editor. B. He sold clocks and watches. C. He painted for a company. D. He worked in a factory. 59. What does the underlined word “it” refer to in the last paragraph? A. The exhibition. B. The city of Shanghai. C. The novel Blossoms. D. Jin Yucheng’s painting. 60. Which of the following can best describe Jin Yucheng? A. Careful and patient. B. Talented and hard-working. C. Brave and self-confident. D. Serious and helpful. D On September 3, 2025, a grand memorial parade (阅兵) was held in Beijing’s Tian’anmen Square. This event was of great importance. It showed the development of the country and its military (军事) forces, and also honored the victory of the anti-fascist (反法西斯的) war. The parade included two parts: a ceremony and a march-past. It lasted about 70 minutes. Before the event, all preparation work was nearly finished. The soldiers taking part in the parade were full of energy, waiting to be reviewed. Many kinds of weapons (武器) and equipment (装备) were shown during the parade. All of these items were made in China. Some new types of equipment appeared for the first time. This showed that the country’s military has the ability to protect its people and keep peace in the region. The main goals of holding this parade were to remember history, honor those who died for the country, value peace and work for a better future. It also let the world know that the country will keep following the rules of international order and support fairness for all countries. However, one country made an improper (不恰当的) decision. Its media (媒体) told that the country called for other nations to avoid joining the memorial events in Beijing. In response, the Chinese government expressed its disagreement seriously and asked for a clear explanation. A Chinese official said that any country that looks at history honestly, learns from the past and works for peace will not be against such meaningful events. Many international media (媒体) paid close attention to this parade. For example, a famous news network mentioned that the parade gave people a good chance to see the fast development of China’s military technology. 61. What is the main purpose of holding the memorial parade? A. To make others admire China’s military power. B. To remember history and support peace. C. To get more attention from other countries. D. To answer another country’s improper decision. 62. Which statement about the parade is TRUE according to the passage? A. The parade lasted for exactly one hour. B. The soldiers were practicing hard and felt tired. C. It had two parts: a ceremony and a march-past. D. Some weapons were made in other countries. 63. The underlined word in Paragraph 3 probably means ________. A. praise and respect B. ignore and forget C. follow and copy D. doubt and question 64. We can learn from the passage that ________. A. Only Chinese media cared about the parade B. There was no country against the parade C. China’s military is the strongest in the world D. China has the confidence to protect its people 65. What would be the best title for the passage? A. A Grand Memorial Parade in Beijing B. The History of the Anti-Fascist War C. An Improper Decision from One Country D. China’s Military Development E 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Cyclists need to be more careful than other road users, as it’s much easier for you to get hurt. Remember that when you are on a cycle, you have no protection from dangers around you. ____66____ Don’t use your mobile phone while cycling. This is because you need to look out for the road and other traffic. ____67____ Because this can cut down the risk of getting hurt on the head in an accident. Do not change your direction suddenly. Show drivers what you plan to do in plenty of time. Always look carefully before you start, stop or turn. Let drivers know you have seen them. ____68____ If not, why not? Brakes must work well in all conditions: dry and wet. Are the tyres in good condition to make sure of the safety of your trip? Traffic laws apply (适用) to you as a cyclist, as well as other road users. ____69____ It is against the law for them to take the following actions: ●Jump red lights, including lights at pedestrian (行人) crossings, unless there is a sign showing that cyclists are allowed to do this. ●____70____ ●Cycle the wrong way, unless there is a sign showing that cyclists can do so. A Cyclists must obey traffic laws. B. Is your bike checked from time to time? C. Here are some suggestions on how to keep safe. D. You should always wear a helmet. E. Ride across pedestrian crossings, unless you are allowed to. V. 情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分） 根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列对话。 71. A: Thanks for your advice. B: ________________________________________ 72. A: Has she watched the TV program called Silent Glory? B: ________________________________________. 73. A: ________________________________________ ask you a few questions? B: Certainly. 74. A: We lost the basketball game yesterday. B: ________________________________________! 75. A: What do Chinese people usually do on the Mid-Autumn Day? B: We usually ________________________________________. VI.看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 76. taste ______________________________________________ 77 since 2021 ______________________________________________ 78. harm ______________________________________________ 79. there be ______________________________________________ 80. ought to, when ______________________________________________ Ⅶ. 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Chinese kung fu is known as Chinese martial arts (武术). It is ____81____ important part of traditional Chinese culture. And it is probably one of the ____82____ (old) sports with a long history. Chinese kung fu dates back to the ancient society. At that time, people ____83____ (use) sticks to fight against wild animals. During the Shang Dynasty, kung fu was in use to train soldiers. Over centuries of ____84____ (develop), the term “kung fu” has now covered a number of fighting styles. The most famous ones are tai chi, Shaolin kung fu and qigong. They are ____85____ (wide) practiced not only in China but also around the world. ____86____ it is about fighting, kung fu stands for peace instead of violence (暴力). This value is respected by all martial artists. Chinese kung fu has to do with exercise, self-protection and fitness. Nowadays, it is ____87____ (get) much more popular among people andd has even become a symbol of Chinese culture. This traditional sport and culture has had great ____88____ (effect) on Chinese people’s lifestyle. The most famous kung fu star is certainly Bruce Lee! He did well ____89____ Chinese kung fu and made it known throughout the world. Lee’s kung fu skills are still ____90____ (love) by people today, thanks to actors like Jet Li and Jackie Chan. Ⅷ. 书面表达（满分15分） 91. 假设你是李华，上周五你和同学们参加了学校开展的“践行节能低碳，建设美丽家园”环保活动。请根据下图信息给某英语ENVIRONMENT栏目的编辑写一封邮件，谈谈这次活动过程及在日常生活中你将如何践行环保行动。词数80左右。 注意事项： 1. 必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。 Dear editor, Our school had some environmental activities last Friday. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $建瓯市2025至2026学年第一学期九年级期中质量监测英语试题。注意，回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案填涂在答题卡上。现在是听力试音时间，请各考场根据试音情况将音量调到最佳状态。Did you see the news about the postman we often met? Yeah, he saved a blind girl, but lost his own life in the accident. I cried so much when I read . IT me too. 试音。到此结束，听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听句子，听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的ABC3幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个句子后，你都有5秒钟的时间作答和阅读下一小题，每个句子读两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。One, there is a big cinema near here. There is a big cinema near here. Two, my sister enjoys dancing on weekends. My sister enjoys dancing on the weekends. Three, I learned to use chopsticks at the age of five. I learned to use chopsticks at the age of five. For alex dreams of becoming a doctor when he grows up. Alex dreams of becoming a doctor when he grows up. Five、people always eat moon cakes on the mid autumn festival. People always eat moon cakes on the mid autumn . festival. 第一节到此结束。第二节听对话，听下面7段对话，从每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出正确答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有5秒钟回答有关小题和5秒钟的时间阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍，听第一段对话回答第六小题。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读这一小题。Jack, which sport do you like? Volleyball or football? neither. I like basketball instead. Jack, which sport do you like? Volleyball or football? neither. I like basketball instead. 听第二段对话，回答第七小题，现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读这一小题。I plan to visit my uncle with my parents this summer vacation. What about you, Nancy? I'm going to travel around salmon with my sister. I plan to visit my uncle with my parents this summer vacation. What about you. Nancy? I'm going to travel around salmon with my sister. 听第三段对话，回答第八小题，现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读这一小题。Jim, there have been great changes in your hometown. Yes. the buildings are taller and the roads are wider than they used to be. Jim, there have been great changes in your hometown. Yes. the buildings are taller and the roads are wider than they used to be. 听第四段对话，回答第九小题。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读。这一小题。You look unhappy. What's wrong with you? The lound . noise from the neighbor every night almost makes me mad. You shouldn't bear IT anymore. It's harmful to your hearing. You look unhappy. What's wrong with you? The lound . noise from the neighbor every night almost makes me mad. You shouldn't bear IT anymore. It's harmful to your hearing. 听第五段对话，回答第十、十一小题，现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Miss cuma, have you had a long journey? yes. IT took me ten hours to fly here from india. What do you come to china for? I want to visit . some schools. why? Because I want to know something about project hope. Miss cuma, have you had a long journey? yes. IT took me ten hours to fly here from india. What do you come to china for? I want to visit . some schools. why? Because I want to know something about project hope. 听第六段对话，回答第十二、十三小题，现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Where are you from, mary? I am from a village in future, an province. I heard that IT is a large . province. You are right, but the population of my village is only six thousand, three hundred. In the past, there were about ten thousand people. Why does IT change so much? Many people have gone to big cities like fuji shaman to find jobs or get Better education. Oh, I see. When did you come to beijing . in twenty fifteen? I have been here for ten years. Where are you from, mary? I am from a village in future, an province. I heard that IT is a large . province. You are right, but the population of my village is only six thousand, three hundred. In the past, there were about ten thousand people. Why does IT change so much? Many people have gone to big cities like fuji shaman to find jobs or get Better education. Oh, I see. When did you come to beijing . in twenty fifteen? I have been here for ten years. 听第七段对话，回答第十四、十五小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。What club would you like to join? Jane, environmental . protection club. I can do something to protect our school environment. What are you going to do there? My main job is to encourage more people to protect the environment. In what way I can . make posters or give reports for students? It's a wonderful idea. I also want to be a member of the club. Then let's go to the club after class. Hurry up. There goes the bell. What club would you like to join? Jane, environmental . protection club. I can do something to protect our school environment. What are you going to do there? My main job is to encourage more people to protect the environment. In what way I can . make posters or give reports for students. It's a wonderful idea. I also want to be a member of the club. Then let's go to the club after class. Hurry up, there goes the bell. 第二节。到此结束。第三节听短文，根据你所听到的短文内容完成下面表格每空填一词。听短文前你将有40秒阅读表格内容，短文读三遍。Everyone should do something to protect the environment. How can we help to save our earth? Let's see what the following families do. Tom's family start recycling. They divide their rubbish into different bags for bottles, cans, paper and food. Tom's mom keeps the plastic bags from the shops to use them again as rubbish bags. Lucy family do their best to save water. They never take a long bath and have a short shower. Instead, Lucy sister doesn't leave the tap running when brushing her teeth. Amy's family try to save electricity. They never leave the lights on when leaving the rooms. They turn off the T, V when nobody is watching IT. Everyone should do something to protect the environment. How can we help to save our earth? Let's see what the following families do. Tom's family is start recycling. They divide the rubbish into different bags for bottles, cans, paper and food. Th's mom keeps the plastic bags from the shops to use them again as rubbed bags. Lucy family do their best to save water. They never take a long bath and have a short shower. Instead, Lucy sister doesn't leave the tap running when brushing her teeth. Amy's family try to save electricity. They never leave the lights on when leaving the rooms. They turned off the T, V. When nobody is watching IT. Everyone should do something to protect the environment. How can we help to save our earth? Let's see what the following families do. Tom's family start recycling. They divide their rubbish into different bags for bottles, cans, paper and food. Tom's mom keeps the plastic bags from the shops to use them again as rubbish bags. Lucy family do their best to save water. They never take a long bath and have a short shower. Instead, Lucy sister doesn't leave the tap running when brushing her teeth. Amy's family try to save electricity. They never leave the lights on when leaving the rooms. They turn off the T, V when nobody is watching IT. 第三节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案填涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 建瓯市2025-2026学年第一学期九年级期中质量监测 英 语 试 题 （满分：150分；考试时间：120分钟，其中听力30分钟，笔试90分钟） ★ 友情提示：请考生将选择题（1—15，21-70题）答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上；其他试题请考生将答案用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔书写在答题卡上，答在本试卷上一律无效。 I. 听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】There is a big cinema near here. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】My sister enjoys dancing on weekends. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】I learned to use chopsticks at the age of five. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Alex dreams of becoming a doctor when he grows up. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】People always eat mooncakes on the Mid-Autumn Festival. 第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选正确答案（每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. What sport does Jack like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Volleyball. B. Basketball. C. Football. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Jack. which sport do you like, volleyball or football? M: Neither. I like basketball instead. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. What does Nancy plan to do this summer vacation? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Visit her uncle. B. Stay with her parents. C. Travel with her sister 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: I plan to visit my uncle with my parents this summer vacation. What about you, Nancy? W: I’m going to travel around Xiamen with my sister. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. What are the speakers talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The changes in Jim’s hometown. B. The tall buildings. C. The wide roads. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Jim, there have been great changes in your hometown. M: Yes. The buildings are taller and the roads are wider than they used to be. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. Why does the man look unhappy? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because he lost his hearing. B. Because the loud noise almost makes him mad. C. Because he had a fight with his neighbor. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: You look unhappy. What’s wrong with you? M: The loud noise from the neighbor every night almost makes me mad. W: You shouldn’t bear it anymore. It’s harmful to your hearing. 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. How long did it take Miss Kumar to fly to China? A. Twelve hours. B. Eleven hours. C. Ten hours. 11. What will Miss Kumar do in China? A. Visit some schools. B. Visit some places of interest. C. Visit some factories. 【答案】10. C 11. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Miss Kumar, have you had a long journey? W: Yes. It took me ten hours to fly here from India. M: What do you come to China for? W: I want to visit some schools. M: Why? W: Because I want to know something about Project Hope. 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What was the population of Mary’s hometown in the past? A. About 6,300. B. About 10,000. C. About 100,000. 13. Where does Mary live now? A In Fuzhou. B. In Xiamen. C. In Beijing. 【答案】12. B 13. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Where are you from, Mary? W: I am from a village in Fujian Province. M: I heard that it is a large province. W: You are right. But the population of my village is only 6,300. In the past, there were about 10,000 people. M: Why does it change so much? W: Many people have gone to big cities, like Fuzhou, Xiamen to find jobs or get better education. M: Oh, I see. When did you come to Beijing? W: In 2015. I have been here for 10 years. 听对话，回答小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. How can Jane encourage more people to protect the environment? A. By giving reports. B. By writing articles. C. By making school newspapers. 15. Where may the speakers go now? A. To the club. B. To the library. C. To the classroom. 【答案】14. A 15. C 【解析】 【原文】M: What club would you like to join, Jane? W: Environmental Protection Club. I can do something to protect our school environment. M: What are you going to do there? W: My main job is to encourage more people to protect the environment. M: In what way? W: I can make posters or give reports for students. M: It’s a wonderful idea. I also want to be a member of the club. W: Then let’s go to the club after class. Hurry up! There goes the bell. 第三节 听短文 根据你所听到的短文内容完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍) 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Ways to Save Our Earth Tom’s family Recycling Divide the rubbish into ____16____ bags for bottles, cans, paper and food. ____17____ the plastic bags from the shops to use them again. Lucy’s family Saving water Have a short ____18____. Lucy’s ____19____ doesn’t leave the tap (水龙头) running when brushing her teeth Amy’s family Saving electricity Never leave the ____20____ on when leaving the rooms. Turn off the TV when nobody is watching it. 【答案】16. different 17. Keep 18. shower 19. sister 20. lights 【解析】 【原文】Everyone should do something to protect the environment. How can we help to save our earth? Let’s see what the following families do. Tom’s family start recycling. They divide their rubbish into different bags for bottles, cans, paper and food. Tom’s mom keeps the plastic bags from the shops to use them again as rubbish bags. Lucy’s family do their best to save water. They never take a long bath and have a short shower instead. Lucy’s sister doesn’t leave the tap running when brushing her teeth. Amy’s family try to save electricity. They never leave the lights on when leaving the rooms. They turn off the TV when nobody is watching it. II. 选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 21. Trees used to be ________ for cooking by the villagers in the 1970s. A. cut up B. cut off C. cut down 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：20世纪70年代，村民们常常砍伐树木来做饭。 考查动词短语。cut up切碎；cut off切断；cut down砍伐。根据“Trees used to be...for cooking”可知，此处指砍伐树木，故选C。 22. There is too much noise. I can ________ hear what they are saying. A. hardly B. nearly C. highly 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：噪音太大了，我几乎听不到他们在说什么。 考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不；nearly几乎；highly高度地。根据“There is too much noise.”可知，噪音太大导致几乎听不到别人说话，故选A。 23. The Chinese government plans to ________ more jobs for young people in Western China. A. improve B. raise C. create 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国政府计划为西部地区的年轻人创造更多的工作岗位。 考查动词辨析。improve改善；raise提高；create创造。根据“...more jobs for young people in Western China.”可知，创造更多的工作岗位给西部地区的年轻人。create jobs意为“创造就业岗位”，常用搭配。故选C。 24. —Hello, 110! A large truck hit a car. The ________ in Green Street is dangerous. —OK, we’ll be there right away. A. situation B. development C. technology 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你好，110！一辆大卡车撞上了一辆小汽车。格林大街的状况很危险。——好的，我们马上到那里。 考查名词辨析。situation状况；development发展；technology技术。根据“A large truck hit a car.”可知，此处指车祸后的危险状况，故选A。 25. During this time, the man gradually lost his eyesight, and was completely ________ by 1997. A. deaf​ B. blind​ C. clear 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在这段时间里，这个男人的视力逐渐减弱，到1997年时已经完全失明。 考查形容词辨析。deaf聋的；blind盲的；clear清晰的。根据“the man gradually lost his eyesight”可知，此处指完全失明，故选B。 26. The students are having an information class in the computer room. No wonder there isn’t ________ in the classroom. A. anybody B. nobody C. somebody 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：学生们正在电脑室上信息课，难怪教室里一个人也没有。 考查代词辨析。anybody任何人；nobody没有人；somebody某人。根据“The students are having an information class in the computer room”可知，教室里没有任何人，否定句中用anybody，故选A。 27. The baby didn’t stop crying ________ his mother held him. A. if B. until C. because 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：婴儿直到他的妈妈抱着他才停止哭泣。 考查连词辨析。if如果；until直到；because因为。根据“The baby didn’t stop crying...his mother held him.”可知，直到他的妈妈抱着他，这个婴儿才停止哭泣。not...until...意为“直到……才……”，固定结构。故选B。 28. —Ouch! Tom, you’re stepping on my foot! —Sorry. I did not do it ________. A. as usual B. by chance C. on purpose 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——哎哟！汤姆，你踩着我的脚了！——抱歉。我不是故意做这件事的。 考查介词短语和副词短语。as usual像往常一样，照旧； by chance意外地；on purpose故意地。根据前文“Tom, you’re stepping on my foot!”和“I did not do it...”，结合选项可知，此处指的是“我”不是故意踩到对方的脚。故选C。 29. —________ is the Great Wall? —Ten people can walk side by side at a time. A. How wide B. How long C. How deep 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——长城有多宽？——一次可以并排走十个人。 考查疑问词组辨析。How wide多宽；How long多长；How deep多深。根据答句“Ten people can walk side by side at a time.”可知，问的是宽度。故选A。 30. —I’m sorry for being late. —Never mind. The movie ________ for only 5 minutes. A. has begun B. has been on C. began 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——抱歉我迟到了。——没关系，电影刚开始5分钟。 考查时态与延续性动词。for only 5 minutes表示一段时间，需使用完成时并与延续性动词或表示延续状态的短语连用。begin是短暂性动词，不能与一段时间连用，因此排除A和C。has been on表示“已经开始并持续”，可与时间段连用。故选B。 31. Wuyi rock tea ________ rock tea because the tea trees grow in the cracks of rocks. A. is called B. calls C. called 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：武夷岩茶被称为岩茶，因为茶树生长在岩石裂缝中。 考查被动语态。is called表示“被叫做”，是被动语态；calls为主动语态；called是过去分词或过去式。主语Wuyi rock tea是动作的接受者（被称呼），需用“be动词+过去分词”的被动结构。故选A。 32. —Jeff, I will take an important exam tomorrow. —________ A. Good idea! B. Sounds good! C. Good luck! 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——杰夫，我明天要参加一个重要的考试。——祝你好运！ 考查情景交际用语。Good idea!好主意！；Sounds good!听起来不错！；Good luck!祝你好运！。当对方告知要参加重要考试时，应表达祝福或鼓励，Good luck!符合这一语境。故选C。 33. —Will your brother go for a picnic this Sunday? —If you don’t go, ________. A. so will he B. neither will he C. neither does he 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你哥哥这个星期天会去野餐吗？——如果你不去，他也不会去。 考查倒装句和时态一致。so will he他也会(这样做)；neither will he他也不会(这样做)；neither does he他也不会(这样做)。根据“If you don’t go,...”可知，如果你不去，他也不会去，所以空处表示否定含义；再根据问句“Will your brother...?”可知，空处使用will。故选B。 34. Which example best shows “Practice makes perfect”? A. Jane finished the project by working with her team. B. Sam plays football every day and gets better at it. C. David seldom practiced. He won the game by accident. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：哪个例子最能体现“熟能生巧”？ 考查谚语。Jane finished the project by working with her team.简通过和团队合作完成了项目；Sam plays football every day and gets better at it.山姆每天踢足球，球技变得越来越好；David seldom practiced. He won the game by accident.大卫很少练习，他偶然赢得了比赛。根据“Practice makes perfect”表示的是通过持续练习提升能力可知，山姆每天踢足球且球技进步的例子符合该含义，故选B。 35. —Have you decided ________ for the coming winter vacation? —Not yet. Maybe I’ll go to visit my grandparents in the countryside. A. how to go B. when to go C. where to go 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你决定为即将到来的寒假去哪里了吗？——还没有。也许我会去乡下看望我的祖父母。 考查疑问词+不定式的用法。how to go怎么去；when to go何时去；where to go去哪里。根据答语“Maybe I’ll go to visit my grandparents in the countryside”可知，回答内容聚焦于地点（乡下），因此问句应询问地点，对应选项C（where to go）。故选C。 III. 完形填空（共10小题；每小1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Growing up is not always easy. When facing difficulties, courage and a spirit of independence (独立) can be more useful than crying for help. That’s the story I’ve heard recently. The young man was born in 1982 in a ____36____ family in a small town. When he was only 11, his father became mentally ill and one day came back with an abandoned baby (弃儿) girl. A year later, his mother left home with his younger brother because she couldn’t ____37____ hard life and pressure from her mad husband. The 12-year-old boy began to ____38____ his whole family: he took care of not only his sick father, but also the little girl. At the same time, he didn’t give up studying. Later he went to college. To care for the little girl, he rented a room near his college and ____39____ his education by doing part-time jobs. After the young man’s story went public, people were deeply impressed by his behavior. His life was hard, ____40____ he didn’t abandon his father and his sister because they needed his help very much. And he ____41____ donations (捐款) from others. He said he felt ____42____ because of kind offers, but he could depend on his own work. With his hard-won money, he even helped other students ____43____. Today when many young people worry more about their own happiness, this young man’s behavior reminds (提醒) us of what we don’t usually pay attention to: love and care for others. Nobody could continue to live ____44____ these. Through his hard life, the young man is regarded as a ____45____. So when facing difficulties, don’t complain about bad luck. Consider what more you could do for your family and society, and you’ll find the world smiling back. 36. A. rich B. happy C. poor 37. A. live B. bear C. spend 38. A. support B. organize C. like 39. A. went B. afforded C. ended 40. A. but B. and C. so 41. A. received B. got C. refused 42 A. encouraged B. discouraged C. disappointed 43. A. in need B. in danger C. in public 44. A. with B. without C. on 45. A. stupid B. volunteer C. hero 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. A 39. B 40. A 41. C 42. A 43. A 44. B 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个年轻人面对困难，不放弃，勇敢承担起家庭重担，不仅照顾生病的父亲和弃儿妹妹，还坚持学习，最终考上大学并通过兼职工作完成学业，同时拒绝他人捐款，用自己辛苦赚来的钱帮助其他需要帮助的学生。他的故事提醒人们要关注对他人的爱和关怀，面对困难时不要抱怨，而是要多为家庭和社会做贡献。 【36题详解】 句意：这个年轻人1982年出生在一个小镇上的一个贫困家庭。 rich富有的；happy快乐的；poor贫穷的。根据下文“his father became mentally ill and one day came back with an abandoned baby girl”以及“hard life and pressure from her mad husband”可知，这个家庭很贫困。故选C。 【37题详解】 句意：一年后，他的母亲带着弟弟离开了家，因为她无法忍受艰苦的生活和来自疯狂的丈夫的压力。 live居住；bear忍受；spend花费。根据“hard life and pressure from her mad husband”可知，此处指无法忍受艰苦的生活和来自丈夫的压力。故选B。 【38题详解】 句意：这个12岁的男孩开始养活全家：他不仅要照顾生病的父亲，还要照顾小女孩。 support支持，养活；organize组织；like喜欢。根据“he took care of not only his sick father, but also the little girl”可知，此处指养活全家。故选A。 【39题详解】 句意：为了照顾小女孩，他在大学附近租了一间房子，并通过做兼职工作来支付教育费用。 went去；afforded负担得起；ended结束。根据“by doing part-time jobs”可知，此处指通过做兼职工作来支付教育费用，afford sth.“负担得起某物”。故选B。 【40题详解】 句意：他的生活很艰难，但他没有抛弃他的父亲和妹妹，因为他们非常需要他的帮助。 but但是；and和；so所以。根据“His life was hard”以及“he didn’t abandon his father and his sister”可知，前后句之间为转折关系，故用but连接。故选A。 【41题详解】 句意：而且他拒绝接受别人的捐款。 received收到；got得到；refused拒绝。根据下文“but he could depend on his own work”可知，他拒绝接受别人的捐款，而是依靠自己的工作。故选C。 【42题详解】 句意：他说，因为别人的善意帮助，他感到很受鼓舞，但他可以依靠自己的工作。 encouraged受鼓舞的；discouraged气馁的；disappointed失望的。根据“because of kind offers”可知，别人的善意帮助让他感到很受鼓舞。故选A。 【43题详解】 句意：用他辛苦赚来的钱，他甚至帮助其他需要帮助的学生。 in need需要帮助的；in danger处于危险中的；in public公开地。根据“he even helped other students”可知，此处指帮助其他需要帮助的学生。故选A。 【44题详解】 句意：没有人能在没有这些的情况下继续生活。 with有；without没有；on在……上面。根据“love and care for others”以及“Nobody could continue to live”可知，此处指没有人能在没有爱和关怀的情况下继续生活。故选B。 【45题详解】 句意：通过他的艰苦生活，这个年轻人被视为一个英雄。 stupid愚蠢的；volunteer志愿者；hero英雄。根据“Through his hard life”以及“So when facing difficulties, don’t complain about bad luck. Consider what more you could do for your family and society, and you’ll find the world smiling back.”可知，这个年轻人面对困难不放弃，勇敢承担起家庭重担，还帮助其他需要帮助的人，因此被视为一个英雄。故选C。 IV. 阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) A These fun activities start at 4 p.m. and end at 5 p.m. All students can join in these activities for free. It is a good way for you to relax yourself. Paper-cutting Teacher: Angela Lee Mondays, the art room. In this class, you can learn about traditional Chinese art, and practice paper-cutting. It is great fun! You need to bring your own colored paper. Fun Games Teacher: Tom Johnson Fridays, the playground. This class will show you how to enjoy your life with some fun games. You can learn different games in the class, such as hopscotch (跳房子), jumping rope and playing balls. You need to wear comfortable shoes. Tai Chi (太极) Teacher: Lan Li Sundays, the stadium. Tai Chi is a traditional Chinese sport. It can improve your health and help you become more confident. Mr. Li has been a tai chi teacher for eight years, and you’ll love his class. Remember to wear comfortable clothes! French Learning Teacher: Lilian Kim Tuesdays, the school library. After learning with Lilian Kim for three months, you will be able to have simple conversations in French. For the class, some students may even have a chance to travel to France and experience the French culture. 46. If Lucy likes paper-cutting, she can take lessons ________. A. in the art room B. in the stadium C. on the playground D. in the school library 47. If Sam wants to play balls, he needs to ________. A. bring colored paper B. bring some books C. wear comfortable shoes D. bring balls 48. Lilian Kim’s classes can help students ________. A. take a trip to France and England B. learn simple conversations in French C. talk with French people freely without help D. improve their study 49. Which of the following is TRUE about the activities? A. Students don’t need to pay for them. B. They last for two hours. C. They are only open to some students. D. You can bring nothing when you have all the classes. 50. Where is the text probably from? A. A science magazine. B. A travel guidebook. C. A school newspaper. D. A novel. 【答案】46. A 47. C 48. B 49. A 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了学校开展的一些有趣的课后活动，包括剪纸、趣味游戏、太极和法语学习，详细说明了各项活动的老师、时间、地点、活动内容以及所需物品等信息。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Paper-cutting Teacher: Angela Lee Mondays, the art room. In this class, you can learn about traditional Chinese art, and practice paper-cutting.”可知，如果露西喜欢剪纸，她可以美术室上课，故选A。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Fun Games Teacher: Tom Johnson Fridays, the playground. This class will show you how to enjoy your life with some fun games. You can learn different games in the class, such as hopscotch (跳房子), jumping rope and playing balls. You need to wear comfortable shoes.”可知，如果山姆想打球，他需要穿舒适的鞋子，故选C。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“French Learning Teacher: Lilian Kim After learning with Lilian Kim for three months, you will be able to have simple conversations in French.”可知，莉莲·金的课程可以帮助学生用法语进行简单的对话，故选B。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“All students can join in these activities for free.”可知，学生们不需要为这些活动付费，A选项正确；根据“These fun activities start at 4 p.m. and end at 5 p.m.”可知，活动持续一个小时，B选项错误；根据“All students can join in these activities for free.”可知，活动对所有学生开放，C选项错误；根据各项活动所需物品的介绍可知，参加不同活动需要带不同物品，D选项错误。故选A。 【50题详解】 推理判断题。文章主要介绍了学校开展的课后活动，所以这篇文章可能来自学校报纸，故选C。 B All people are looking for ways to save energy and natural resources (资源) to protect our environment. Here’s an example of saving water. A doctor called Jack Todd, is very interested in cleaning water as well as saving money, so he has tried many ways, and in the end he developed a small and affordable system to clean waste water—the Living Machine. The machine can clean waste water in our home and in our business. The machine can clean waste water. First, the waste water goes into a big plastic tank. In the tank, the waste starts to break down. Second, a few days later, the water is brought into a greenhouse full of plants and fish. With the help of sunlight, plants and animals, many chemicals can be removed from the water. That makes the water cleaner. Then the water can be used for washing or bathing. Though it can not be used for drinking or cooking, the water is clean enough to water the flowers, wash the dog and bathe. This technology is good for the environment. It can also help to save fresh water and it can help provide the unpolluted water. If we take actions to do something to save energy on the earth, our planet will have a longer life and our life will be better. 51. Who developed the machine that can make waste water into clean water? A. A teacher. B. A soldier. C. A doctor. D. An engineer. 52. Where is the Living Machine used? A. In our home and in our business. B. In a factory and in a company. C. In a school and in our business. D. In our home and in a factory. 53. What is the water cleaned by the machine used for? A. Eating and washing. B. Drinking and bathing. C. Cooking and eating. D. Washing and bathing. 54. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The Living Machine doesn’t need sunlight. B. A few days later, the water is brought into a greenhouse full of plants and fish. C. Cleaning waste water in the machine is very easy. D. This technology is only good for the farmers. 55. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. The Living Machine is used to clean sea water. B. The Living Machine can clean waste water anywhere. C. The Living Machine can provide fresh water for people. D. The Living Machine is good for the environment and it can save energy. 【答案】51. C 52. A 53. D 54. B 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍医生杰克·托德研发的净水系统Living Machine，可净化废水再利用，利于环保和节约资源。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A doctor called Jack Todd, is very interested in cleaning water as well as saving money, so he has tried many ways, and in the end he developed a small and affordable system to clean waste water—the Living Machine.”可知，研发该净水系统的是一名医生，故选C。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The machine can clean waste water in our home and in our business.”可知，这个机器可用于家庭和商业场所，故选A。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Then the water can be used for washing or bathing.”可知，净化后的水可用于洗漱和沐浴，故选D。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Second, a few days later, the water is brought into a greenhouse full of plants and fish.”可知，几天后水会被送入满是植物和鱼的温室，选项B表述正确，故选B。 【55题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“This technology is good for the environment. It can also help to save fresh water and it can help provide the unpolluted water.”可知，本文主要讲该技术利于环保且能节约水资源，故选D。 C Jin Yucheng, the 9th Mao Dun Literature Prize winner, is famous for his novel Blossoms. Now he is showing Shanghai art lovers that he is also a skilled painter. On November 25,2023, Jin Yucheng opened an exhibition (展览) at the Bund One Museum in Shanghai. It will last until January 28, 2024. At the exhibition, people can see more than 200 paintings, including 40 illustrations (插图) of the novel Blossoms. Titled “Blossoms”, the exhibition takes the same name as the novel for which Jin won the Mao Dun Prize. The 71-year-old writer was an editor of the Shanghai Literature magazine. In the book, he describes the local lives from the 1960s to the 1990s. With wide use of the local Shanghai dialect (方言) , Blossoms won nearly all the top prizes in Chinese literature shortly after it came out in 2012. When asked about his early connection to art, Jin replied, “It all related to a book of Tutorial Pen Drawings for the Architecture Department in the 1970s.” At that time, Jin was one of young Chinese people sent to work in the countryside of Heilongjiang Province. He could not remember how often he studied the book in the dormitory (宿舍) of a farm in northeast China. After returning to Shanghai in 1976, Jin worked in a clock and watch factory, and he learned mechanical (机械的) drawing for half a year, which was suitable for his painting skills. The exhibition for Jin Yucheng’s novel Blossoms brings the story to life and gives readers a deeper understanding of the culture and traditions of Shanghai. In it, visitors can see how Jin’s writing and painting have influenced each other. Besides, they can also appreciate the beauty of everyday life and experience the city through the eyes of the artist. 56. How long will the exhibition last? A. For about three weeks. B. For about four weeks. C. For about three months. D. For about two months. 57. What do we know about the novel Blossoms? A. It shows Jin’s deep understanding of art. B. It stands out for the wide use of the Shanghai dialect. C. It won the Mao Dun Literature Prize in 2012. D. It describes the rural life in Heilongjiang Province. 58. What did Jin Yucheng do after he went back to Shanghai in 1976? A. He became an editor. B. He sold clocks and watches. C. He painted for a company. D. He worked in a factory. 59. What does the underlined word “it” refer to in the last paragraph? A. The exhibition. B. The city of Shanghai. C. The novel Blossoms. D. Jin Yucheng’s painting. 60. Which of the following can best describe Jin Yucheng? A. Careful and patient. B. Talented and hard-working. C. Brave and self-confident. D. Serious and helpful. 【答案】56. D 57. B 58. D 59. A 60. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了第九届茅盾文学奖得主——金宇澄以及他的作品《繁花》的相关情况。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On November 25, 2023, Jin Yucheng opened an exhibition (展览) at the Bund One Museum in Shanghai. It will last until January 28, 2024. ”可知，从2023年11月25日持续到2024年1月28日，持续大约有2个多月，故选D。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the book, he describes the local lives from the 1960s to the 1990s. With wide use of the local Shanghai dialect (方言) , Blossoms won nearly all the top prizes in Chinese literature shortly after it came out in 2012.”可知，在小说《繁花》里，上海话的广泛使用而引人注目，故选B。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After returning to Shanghai in 1976, Jin worked in a clock and watch factory”可知，返回上海后在一家工厂工作，故选D。 【59题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“The exhibition for Jin Yucheng’s novel Blossoms brings the story to life and gives readers a deeper understanding of the culture and traditions of Shanghai. In it, visitors can see how Jin’s writing and painting have influenced each other. ”可知，在展览里，可以看到金的文字和绘画是如何相互影响的，所以it指代“The exhibition”，故选A。 【60题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，从金宇澄的成长背景以及他所著《繁花》这本小说的经历可看出，他既是一个有天赋的人又是一个勤奋的人，故选B。 D On September 3, 2025, a grand memorial parade (阅兵) was held in Beijing’s Tian’anmen Square. This event was of great importance. It showed the development of the country and its military (军事) forces, and also honored the victory of the anti-fascist (反法西斯的) war. The parade included two parts: a ceremony and a march-past. It lasted about 70 minutes. Before the event, all preparation work was nearly finished. The soldiers taking part in the parade were full of energy, waiting to be reviewed. Many kinds of weapons (武器) and equipment (装备) were shown during the parade. All of these items were made in China. Some new types of equipment appeared for the first time. This showed that the country’s military has the ability to protect its people and keep peace in the region. The main goals of holding this parade were to remember history, honor those who died for the country, value peace and work for a better future. It also let the world know that the country will keep following the rules of international order and support fairness for all countries. However, one country made an improper (不恰当的) decision. Its media (媒体) told that the country called for other nations to avoid joining the memorial events in Beijing. In response, the Chinese government expressed its disagreement seriously and asked for a clear explanation. A Chinese official said that any country that looks at history honestly, learns from the past and works for peace will not be against such meaningful events. Many international media (媒体) paid close attention to this parade. For example, a famous news network mentioned that the parade gave people a good chance to see the fast development of China’s military technology. 61. What is the main purpose of holding the memorial parade? A. To make others admire China’s military power. B. To remember history and support peace. C. To get more attention from other countries. D. To answer another country’s improper decision. 62. Which statement about the parade is TRUE according to the passage? A. The parade lasted for exactly one hour. B. The soldiers were practicing hard and felt tired. C. It had two parts: a ceremony and a march-past. D. Some weapons were made in other countries. 63. The underlined word in Paragraph 3 probably means ________. A. praise and respect B. ignore and forget C. follow and copy D. doubt and question 64. We can learn from the passage that ________. A. Only Chinese media cared about the parade B. There was no country against the parade C. China’s military is the strongest in the world D. China has the confidence to protect its people 65. What would be the best title for the passage? A. A Grand Memorial Parade in Beijing B. The History of the Anti-Fascist War C. An Improper Decision from One Country D. China’s Military Development 【答案】61. B 62. C 63. A 64. D 65. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了2025年9月3日在北京天安门广场举行的盛大阅兵仪式，旨在纪念历史、展示国家军事发展、维护和平，并回应国际关注。 【61题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The main goals of holding this parade were to remember history, honor those who died for the country, value peace and work for a better future.”可知，举行阅兵的主要目的是铭记历史、致敬为国捐躯者、珍视和平并为更美好的未来努力。故选B。 【62题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The parade included two parts: a ceremony and a march-past.”可知，阅兵包括两部分：仪式和分列式。故选C。 【63题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“The main goals of holding this parade were to remember history, honor those who died for the country, value peace and work for a better future.”可知，举行阅兵的主要目的是铭记历史、致敬为国捐躯者、珍视和平并为更美好的未来努力，划线词“honor”指“赞扬与尊敬”。故选A。 【64题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This showed that the country’s military has the ability to protect its people and keep peace in the region.”可知，中国军队有能力保护其人民。故选D。 【65题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“On September 3, 2025, a grand memorial parade (阅兵) was held in Beijing’s Tian’anmen Square.”以及通读文章可知，全文围绕北京阅兵展开，涵盖其目的、内容及国际反响，因此A“北京盛大纪念阅兵式”应是最佳标题。故选A。 E 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Cyclists need to be more careful than other road users, as it’s much easier for you to get hurt. Remember that when you are on a cycle, you have no protection from dangers around you. ____66____ Don’t use your mobile phone while cycling. This is because you need to look out for the road and other traffic. ____67____ Because this can cut down the risk of getting hurt on the head in an accident. Do not change your direction suddenly. Show drivers what you plan to do in plenty of time. Always look carefully before you start, stop or turn. Let drivers know you have seen them. ____68____ If not, why not? Brakes must work well in all conditions: dry and wet. Are the tyres in good condition to make sure of the safety of your trip? Traffic laws apply (适用) to you as a cyclist, as well as other road users. ____69____ It is against the law for them to take the following actions: ●Jump red lights, including lights at pedestrian (行人) crossings, unless there is a sign showing that cyclists are allowed to do this. ●____70____ ●Cycle the wrong way, unless there is a sign showing that cyclists can do so. A. Cyclists must obey traffic laws. B. Is your bike checked from time to time? C. Here are some suggestions on how to keep safe. D. You should always wear a helmet. E. Ride across pedestrian crossings, unless you are allowed to. 【答案】66. C 67. D 68. B 69. A 70. E 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕骑行安全展开，给出骑行时需注意的安全建议，并强调骑行者要遵守交通法规。 【66题详解】 根据“Remember that when you are on a cycle, you have no protection from dangers around you.”以及下文列出的具体安全建议可知，此处需要一个承上启下引出建议的句子，选项C“这里有一些关于如何保证安全的建议”契合此处行文需求，故选C。 【67题详解】 根据“Because this can cut down the risk of getting hurt on the head in an accident.”可知，佩戴头盔能降低头部受伤风险，选项D“你应该一直佩戴头盔”与该原因表述相呼应，故选D。 【68题详解】 根据“If not, why not? Brakes must work well in all conditions: dry and wet. Are the tyres in good condition to make sure of the safety of your trip?”可知，此处是询问是否定期检查自行车，选项B“你的自行车有定期被检查吗”与下文的追问内容相契合，故选B。 【69题详解】 根据“Traffic laws apply (适用) to you as a cyclist, as well as other road users.”以及下文列举的违规行为可知，此处强调骑行者必须遵守交通法规，选项A“骑行者必须遵守交通法规”能够统领下文的违规行为列举，故选A。 【70题详解】 根据前文“It is against the law for them to take the following actions”以及所列举的违规行为可知，此处是一项骑行违规行为，选项E“骑车穿过人行横道，除非得到允许”符合违规行为的列举要求，故选E。 V. 情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分） 根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列对话。 71. A: Thanks for your advice. B: ________________________________________ 【答案】You’re welcome./Not at all./That’s OK./It’s a pleasure./My pleasure./... 【解析】 【详解】在英语中，当别人表示感谢时，我们通常会用一些固定的表达来回应，以表示不客气或不用谢。这些表达包括“You’re welcome.”（不客气）、“Not at all.”（一点也不用谢）、“That’s OK.”（没关系，不用谢）、“It’s a pleasure.”（这是我的荣幸）以及“My pleasure.”（我的荣幸，不用谢）。这些表达都是常见的礼貌用语，用于回应别人的感谢。故填You’re welcome./Not at all./That’s OK./It’s a pleasure./My pleasure./...。 72. A: Has she watched the TV program called Silent Glory? B: ________________________________________. 【答案】Yes, she has/No, she hasn’t 【解析】 【详解】A问到“她是否看过名为Silent Glory的电视节目”，故应回答“是的，她看过”或“不，她没看过”，问句是现在完成时的一般疑问句，回答依然用助动词has。故填Yes, she has/No, she hasn’t。 73. A: ________________________________________ ask you a few questions? B: Certainly. 【答案】May/Could/Can I 【解析】 【详解】根据对话情景，B方用Certainly表示礼貌同意，此处应填入请求许可的礼貌表达。May I...最为正式，Could I...更显委婉，Can I...较为口语化，三种形式均符合语境要求。故填May/Could/Can I。 74. A: We lost the basketball game yesterday. B: ________________________________________! 【答案】What a pity/What a shame/I’m sorry to hear that 【解析】 【详解】根据情景可知，此处要表达听到对方输了比赛后的遗憾或同情；"What a pity"和"What a shame"都是固定口语表达，意思是“真遗憾”，常用于表达对某种不幸情况或失望结果的惋惜；"I’m sorry to hear that"也是常用表达，意思是“听到这个消息我很难过”，用于对对方的不幸表示同情。故填What a pity/What a shame/I’m sorry to hear that。 75. A: What do Chinese people usually do on the Mid-Autumn Day? B: We usually ________________________________________. 【答案】eat mooncakes/enjoy the bright moon/have a big dinner...(on the Mid-Autumn Day) 【解析】 【详解】句意：A: 中国人在中秋节通常会做些什么呢？根据实际情况，我们可以回答与中秋元素相关的活动，比如：eat mooncakes吃月饼；enjoy the bright moon欣赏明月；have a big dinner享受一顿丰盛的晚餐等等。故填eat mooncakes/enjoy the bright moon/have a big dinner...(on the Mid-Autumn Day)。 VI.看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 76. taste ______________________________________________ 77. since 2021 ______________________________________________ 78. harm ______________________________________________ 79. there be ______________________________________________ 80. ought to, when ______________________________________________ 【答案】76. The tea tastes delicious (good/nice). 77. He has been a doctor since 2021. 78. Noise (pollution) does harm to our health./Noise (pollution) does harm to our hearing. 79. There are two boys playing football (soccer)./There are two boys playing football (soccer) on the playground. 80. He ought to turn off the light(s) when he leaves the room./He ought to turn off the electricity when he leaves the room. 【解析】 【76题详解】 根据图片和“taste”，可知本句应表达为“这茶尝起来很美味 (不错/好喝)。”，句子描述茶的味道，用一般现在时，主语为单数名词The tea，所以谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式tastes，delicious (good/nice)表示“美味的 (不错的/好喝的)”，故答案为The tea tastes delicious (good/nice). 【77题详解】 根据图片和“since 2021”，可知本句应表达为“他从2021年起就当医生了。”，since 2021表示“从2021年起”，可知本句时态为现在完成时，主语为单数名词He，所以谓语动词要用现在完成时的形式has been，a doctor表示“一名医生”，故答案为He has been a doctor since 2021. 【78题详解】 根据图片和“harm”，可知本句应表达为“噪音 (污染)对我们的健康有害/噪音 (污染)对我们的听力有害。”，句子描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语为Noise (pollution)，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式does，do harm to表示“对……有害”，our health表示“我们的健康”，our hearing表示“我们的听力”，故答案为Noise (pollution) does harm to our health./Noise (pollution) does harm to our hearing. 【79题详解】 根据图片和“there be”，可知本句应表达为“有两个男孩在踢足球。”或“有两个男孩在操场上踢足球。”，句子描述正在发生的动作，用现在进行时，there be句型表示“有……”，two boys表示“两个男孩”，playing football (soccer)表示“踢足球”，on the playground表示“在操场上”，故答案为There are two boys playing football (soccer)./There are two boys playing football (soccer) on the playground. 【80题详解】 根据图片和“ought to, when”，可知本句应表达为“他离开房间时应该关灯。”或“他离开房间时应该关掉电源。”，句子描述应该做的事情，用一般现在时，ought to表示“应该”，turn off the light(s)表示“关灯”，turn off the electricity表示“关掉电源”，when he leaves the room表示“当他离开房间时”，故答案为He ought to turn off the light(s) when he leaves the room./He ought to turn off the electricity when he leaves the room. Ⅶ. 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Chinese kung fu is known as Chinese martial arts (武术). It is ____81____ important part of traditional Chinese culture. And it is probably one of the ____82____ (old) sports with a long history. Chinese kung fu dates back to the ancient society. At that time, people ____83____ (use) sticks to fight against wild animals. During the Shang Dynasty, kung fu was in use to train soldiers. Over centuries of ____84____ (develop), the term “kung fu” has now covered a number of fighting styles. The most famous ones are tai chi, Shaolin kung fu and qigong. They are ____85____ (wide) practiced not only in China but also around the world. ____86____ it is about fighting, kung fu stands for peace instead of violence (暴力). This value is respected by all martial artists. Chinese kung fu has to do with exercise, self-protection and fitness. Nowadays, it is ____87____ (get) much more popular among people andd has even become a symbol of Chinese culture. This traditional sport and culture has had great ____88____ (effect) on Chinese people’s lifestyle. The most famous kung fu star is certainly Bruce Lee! He did well ____89____ Chinese kung fu and made it known throughout the world. Lee’s kung fu skills are still ____90____ (love) by people today, thanks to actors like Jet Li and Jackie Chan. 【答案】81. an 82. oldest 83. used 84. development 85. widely 86. Although##Though 87. getting 88. effects 89. in 90. loved 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍中国功夫是中国传统文化的重要部分，历史悠久，风格多样，蕴含和平理念，如今更成为文化象征，影响深远。 【81题详解】 句意：它是中国传统文化的一个重要部分。important是以元音音素开头的单词，此处表示泛指“一个”，用不定冠词an。故填an。 【82题详解】 句意：它可能是最古老的运动之一，有着悠久的历史。“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”是固定结构，old的最高级形式是oldest。故填oldest。 【83题详解】 句意：那时，人们用棍子对抗野兽。根据前文“At that time”可知，此处描述过去发生的动作，时态用一般过去时，use的过去式是used。故填used。 【84题详解】 句意：经过几个世纪的发展，“功夫”这个术语现在涵盖了多种武术风格。介词of后接名词作宾语，develop的名词形式是development，为不可数名词。故填development。 【85题详解】 句意：它们不仅在中国，而且在世界各地被广泛练习。此处修饰动词practiced，要用副词，wide的副词形式是widely。故填widely。 【86题详解】 句意：虽然它与格斗有关，但功夫代表的是和平而非暴力。根据“it is about fighting, kung fu stands for peace instead of violence”可知，此处指虽然它与格斗有关，用连词Although或Though引导让步状语从句，句首单词首字母大写。故填Although/Though。 【87题详解】 句意：如今，它正变得越来越受人们欢迎，甚至成为了中国文化的一个象征。根据“Nowadays”和“is”可知，此处时态用现在进行时，结构为“am/is/are+现在分词”，get的现在分词是getting。故填getting。 【88题详解】 句意：这项传统的运动和文化对中国人的生活方式产生了巨大的影响。“have great effects on”是固定搭配，意为“对……有很大影响”，effect常用复数形式。故填effects。 【89题详解】 句意：他非常擅长中国功夫，并使它闻名于世界。“do well in”是固定搭配，意为“擅长……”。故填in。 【90题详解】 句意：如今，多亏了李连杰、成龙等演员，李小龙的功夫技艺仍然受到人们的喜爱。主语“Lee’s kung fu skills”和动词love之间是被动关系，时态用一般现在时，结构为“am/is/are+过去分词”，love的过去分词是loved。故填loved。 Ⅷ. 书面表达（满分15分） 91. 假设你是李华，上周五你和同学们参加了学校开展的“践行节能低碳，建设美丽家园”环保活动。请根据下图信息给某英语ENVIRONMENT栏目的编辑写一封邮件，谈谈这次活动过程及在日常生活中你将如何践行环保行动。词数80左右。 注意事项： 1. 必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。 Dear editor, Our school had some environmental activities last Friday. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear editor, Our school had some environmental activities last Friday. I’m glad to tell you my one-day experience in Environmental Protection Activity. At first, my classmates and I walked to school or rode to school instead of taking a bus or car. When we arrived, we listened to a speech about how to protect the environment. After that, we planted some trees. I think it’s important for us to stop wasting. We ought to turn off the lights when we leave a room. It can help save energy. Through the activity, I’ve got the pleasure of low-carbon life. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：电子邮件； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：根据所给信息写一封邮件，介绍环保活动过程及在日常生活中如何践行环保行动，可以适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍环保活动过程； 第二步，介绍在日常生活中如何践行环保行动； 第三步，总结在活动中的收获。 [亮点词汇] ①ought to do应该做 ②instead of而不是 ③turn off关闭 [高分句型] ①I think it’s important for us to stop wasting. (宾语从句) ②When we arrived, we listened to a speech about how to protect the environment. (when引导的时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $