宁夏回族自治区银川市第十二中学2025-2026学年八年级上学期1月期末英语试题

银川一中光华校区2025-2026学年第一学期期末学业质量检测 八年级英语试卷 (考试时间：120分钟命题：戴楠姜萌审卷：八年级英语组) 注意事项： 1.本试卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、准考证号填写在答题卡上规定位置，认真核对 条形码上的姓名、准考证号，并将条形码粘贴在指定位置上。 3请将答案填涂或写在答题卡上，在本试卷上答题无效。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 I选择题部分（共67分） 一、听后选择(（共12题：每小题1分，满分12分) 1.听短对话选择正确的答案，每段对话读两遍。 ()1.What pet did the woman keep? A.A dog. B.A cat. C.A parrot. ()2.How often does Bill do sports now? A.Twice a week. B.Four times a week. C.Five times a month. ()3.What is the girl going to do today? A.Go to the movies. B.Help make a video. C.Do her homework. ()4.What is the date today? A.October 11th. B.October 18th. C.October 25th. )5.What does the girl's words mean? A.She knows how to plant trees. B.She once planted trees with the boy. C.She will plant trees next week 羲 Ⅱ.听长对话，然后选择正确的答案，每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答6-7小题。 )6.Who is the boy buying gifts for? A.His classmates. B.His teachers. C.His brothers. ()7.How much should the boy pay at last? A.40 dollars. B.60 dollars. C.90 dollars. 听下面一段对话，回答8-9小题。 额 )8.Where is Wang Qiang going to ride the bike? A.In the mountains. B.Around the city. C.In the countryside. )9.What should Wang Qiang wear after the riding? A.A sports coat. B.A thick coat. C.A thick hat. 听下面一段对话，回答10-12小题。 )10.What is the woman? A.ATV host. B.A teacher. C.A doctor. )11.How did Mr Miller feel when he got home? 第1页 A.Interested. B.Afraid. C.Safe. )12.What can we learn about Mr Miller? A.He lives near the river. B.He is good at swimming C.He runs along the river every day. 请翻至试卷第三页，继续进行听力部分51-55小题的作答。 二、完形填空（共10题：每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处 的最佳选项。 Have you ever felt nervous when talking with others in a new club or group?Many people do, l3_when it's their first time..This feeling is called“Newcomer Nerves(新人紧张)".It 14 you feel a little afraid or worried before meeting new people.But don't 15 it too much-there are some easy tips to help you overcome(克服)it. First.learn about the club before you go.You can ask the teacher or longer-standing members about their16.Knowing what they like will make it easier to talk later. Second,set small goals.For example,try to talk to one person first.Small goals are easy to 17 and this makes you feel good. Third,prepare simple18.For example,"How do you like this club?"or "What's your favourite activity here?"These questions can make 19 much easier.When others talk,you can 20 and listen carefully.It makes them feel that you respect them. Fourth,dress comfortably.Wear clothes that make you feel 21.If you look good and feels good,you will appear friendlier to others. Fifth,arrive a little early.You can walk around and get used to the place.You can say to 22, "I'm nice and people will enjoy talking to me."This can help you relax. ( )13.A.hardly B.suddenly C.especially D.gradually ( )14.A.hopes B.imagines C.needs D.means )15.A.worry about B.listen to C.look after D.agree with )16.A.reasons B.interests C.sizes D.choices )17.A.achieve B.miss C.teach D.change )18.A.gifts B.meals C.stories D.questions )19.A.celebration B.communication C.creativity D.information )20.A.shout B.exercise C.nod D.sleep )21.A.nervous B.honest C.clever D.confident )22.A.myself B.yourself C.himself D.herself 三、阅读理解（共两节，20小题：每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节（共16小题：每小题2分，满分32分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A School Career(职y业)Day Friday,December 15th Come and learn about different jobs! 共4页 Time Room Speaker Job 9:00-9:30 Library Zheng Yuanjic Children's book writer 9:30-10:00 Room 101 Wang Wenchang Pilot 10:00-10:30 Room 202 Tu Youyou Scientist 10:30-11:00 Room 303 Yao Ming Basketball player 11:00-11:30 School Hall Zhong Nanshan Doctor )23.When can students learn about how to write a children's book? A.From 9:00 to 9:30. B.From9:30-10:00. C.From10:00-10:30. D.From10:30-11:00. )24.According to the poster,Wang Wenchang is a A.children's book writer B.pilot C.doctor D.basketball player ()25.If students want to leam about basketball player,they should go to A.Library B.Room 101 C.Room 202 D.Room 303 ( )26.What do we know from the poster? A.The person speaking at 10:20 is a doctor. B.The school career day is on Friday,December 16th. C.Students will leam about five different jobs on the school career day. D.If students go to the school hall,they will learn something about writing. B In China,there is a famous story about two good friends,Bo Ya and Zhong Zigi.Bo Ya was a great guqin player,who spent most of his time practising the instrument.Zhong Ziqi was a woodcutter (who spent his days in the mountains;cutting wood and enjoying the beauty of nature.They led very different lives,but they shared the same love for beautiful music. One day,while Bo Ya was playing the guqin in the mountains,Zhong Ziqi stopped to listen.When Bo Ya played a song about mountains,Zhong said,“How grand(宏伟的)itis,like a high mountain!" Then,Bo Ya played a song about rivers.Zhong smiled and said,"How beautiful it is,like flowing water!"Bo Ya was very happy.He felt that Zhong truly understood his music.They talked for a long time that day and soon became best friends,meeting often to share the beautiful music. However,Zhong Ziqi later passed away.Bo Ya felt so that he broke his gugin.He thought no one would ever understand his music the way Zhong did. Their story shows us that although people can be very different,they can still become best friends.Today.people still remember this story.It teaches us that true friendship is about understanding each other's hearts. )27.What did Zhong Ziqi do in the mountains according to the passage? A.He climbed trees and looked at birds. B.He played the guqin and enjoyed music C.He practised the instrument and sang songs. D.He cut wood and enjoyed the beauty of nature. ( )28.What did Zhong Zigi think Bo Ya's music sounded like when listening to Bo Ya's music about rivers? A.The falling rain. B.The clear lake. C.The strong wind. D.The flowing water. )29.Which of the following can be put in in Paragraph 3? A.satisfied B.sad C.relaxed D.excite 第2页 ()30.What's the writer's purpose (in writing the passage? A.To tell us about Chinese music. B.To tell us how to play the guqin. C.To tell us about life in the mountains.D.To tell us a story about true friendship. C Parents often find children watch cartoons for at least three to four hours a day.Studies show that kids start watching cartoons on TV at an early age of six months,and by the time they reach the age of two or three,they become fans of cartoons and they would like to spend much time on them. Parents often see this as a problem because most of the kids are too crazy about watching cartoons.Parents think if kids spend too much time on cartoons,they won't do well at school. Some people think it's good to watch cartoons.They help the working parents the most because parents can do a lot of work when their kids watch cartoons on TV. When children watch educational cartoons,they get to leam many things.Cartoons also help to improve children's language skills.Educational cartoons help children try different languages.Kids can learn English well with the help of those cartoon programs.At the same time,some kids can learn about the friendship and teamwork from the cartoons.It is good for them to get on well with their friends and classmates. So sometimes it is meaningless to stop kids from watching cartoons,but parents should make sure that their kids are watching the right things. )31.When do kids start to watch cartoons on TV? A.When they are six months old.B.When they are two years old. C.When they are three years old.D.When they are six years old. )32.What can we know from the passage? A.Parents need to watch cartoons with their kids together. B.Children should not watch cartoons when they are young. C.Some parents think it's bad for their kids to watch too many cartoons. D.Children like cartoons because their parents don't take care of them. )33.Why is it good for children to watch cartoons according to the passage? A.Because children can know how to use their time. B.Because children can know how to get on well with others. C.Because children can know how to keep healthy. D.Because children can know how to make cartoons. )34.What is the writer's opinion? A.Kids can't watch cartoons. B.It's meaningful to stop kids from watching cartoons. C.Kids can spend time watching cartoons on weekends. D.Parents should let their kids watch the right cartoons. D DWhat will life be like under the sea?As we all know,71%of the earth is covered with sea water but there are a lot of things that we don't know about the underwater world.That's why more and more people are interested in finding out the secrets.Will there be an"underwater city"? 2What is an"underwater city"?In fact,the "underwater city"means a place built in the water where people can live.If the technology is strong enough in the future,it will be possible to build a real"underwater city". 3Why do we need to build cities under the sea?There are so many changes such as the worse and fast process of global warming(全球变暖)，deforestation(森林a砍伐)，glacier 共4页 fusion(冰川融化)，sea level rise,.and so on.All of the changes impact on the earth badly. Therefore,most of the land will be under water in the future,and living in space will be more difficult than living under water according to a lot of scientific studies. 4How to build an "underwater city"?There is such an "underwater city"project in Bulgaria.In the middle of this sea area,a small town is built up with a huge dam ()This "underwater city"can hold more than 5000 people,which is pretty large under the sea. 5If the "underwater city"can be successfully built in the future,it will offer humans a place to live,rich food resources and new energy sources.Let's just wait and see what will happen in the near future. ( )35.The writer started the passage by A.Listing numbers B.giving examples C.showing differences D.asking questions ( )36.The underlined phrase"impact on"in Paragraph 3 means" in Chinese. A.改善 B.影响 C.拯救 D.毁灭 )37.What's the structure(结构)of the passage? ④ ① ⑤ )38.The writer's main purpose of the passage is to A.describe an"underwater city"to people B.show people how to build an "underwater city" C.help people know more about the"underwater city" D.ask people to protect the carth through the"underwater city" 第二节（共4小题：每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从方框内的五个选项中选择四个还原到文中，使短 文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。 When students from different cultures meet at school,it's like opening a colourful book.Every culture is special,but sometimes we may feel confused (when we don't understand each other's culture.39. First,it's important to know that people from different places may have different ways of living and thinking.For example,some students like to give a big smile and say "hello"with a high-five. 40. And some classmates may not eat some food because of their habits.These differences are normal(正常的)，and we should learn to respect them. So.how can we become good at cross-cultural communication?41. We can show respect by asking kind questions about other cultures,like"Can you tell me about a special holiday in your country?" 42. _Instead of saying "That's strange",we can say "That's interesting!Could you tell me more?" By learning about different cultures,we can learn more about the world in new ways.Besides,we not only make new friends but also improve our communication skills. A.Start by showing respect. B.Always use kind words. C.Other students may just say a gentle"hello". D.Today,let's talk about how to communicate kindly and respectfully across cultures. E.Try to learn one new thing about his or her life. 第3 四、语音题（共5题，每题1分，共5分) 找出划线部分读音不同的选项。 )43.A.mcal B.tea C.bread D.cat ( )44.A.cook B.city C.actor D.luck )45.A.sea B.share C.shoe D.sugar )46.A.against B.challenge C.emergency D.technology )47.A.think B.earth C.thank D.father Ⅱ非选择题部分(53分) 五、听记转述（共两节：满分8分） 1.听后记录（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 听录音，并根据所听到的内容完成48至52小题（每空1词）。短文读两遍。 In January Finish his homework and help with the 48. Read 49. books in the library. In February Visit his grandparents in the 50. 51. vegetables on the farm. Visit some places of interest and 52. the delicious food. 2.听后转述（共1小题，满分3分） 听上一段录音，然后做转述准备。现在看到的是上一节你记录的信息表，你将第三次听该 录音。听完录音后，你将有1分钟的时间做转述准备，并将听到的内容以段落形式转记到答题卡。 53.Winter holiday is coming.Li Hua is making his plan.In January.he will 六、语法填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（每空一词） Do you know that almost every Chinese dish has its own story behind it?Now read the following 54. (story)about jiaozi-Chinese dumplings. The first story of jiaozi is from the Eastern Han Dynasty ()It is about Zhang Zhongjing. 55. famous doctor in Chinese history.Zhang made jiaozi by 56.(he)for the first time to help homeless people.Thanks 57.him,a lot of people became much 58. (healthy)than before in cold winter. The 59. (two)story about jiaozi has to do with Wang Xizhi,a calligrapher (in ancient China.When Wang Xizhi was young,his calligraphy was so 60. (wonder）that many people liked it.Wang thought his calligraphy was good enough so he began to spend little time 61. (practice)it.One day Wang 62._ (see)an old woman making jiaozi.Her jiaozi was in good shape and tasted delicious.Wang Xizhi asked her how long it took her to make such great 共4页 jiaozi.She said,"Almost my life.63. someone wants to be really good at something,he will need to spend his life doing that."Hearing that,Wang Xizhi knew that he should keep studying calligraphy.He spent all his time on it and became a great calligrapher. 七、综合填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、 意思完整。每空限填一个词或短语，每个词或短语限填一次。 they,worse,think,in the future,sometimes,mistakes,someone,with,do with,if Students these days often have a lot of worries.64. they have problems with their schoolwork,and sometimes 65. their friends.What can they do about this?Some people believe the worst thing is to do nothing.Laura Mills,a teenager from London,agrees."Problems and worries are normal in life,"says Laura."But I 66. talking to someone helps a lot.Unless we talk to someone,we'll certainly feel 67. Laura once lost her wallet,and worried for days.She is afraid to tell her parents about it.She ever walked three miles to school each day because she didn't have any money.She just kept thinking, “68. I tell my parents,they'll be angry!In the end,she talked to her parents and they were really understanding.Her dad said he sometimes made careless 69. himself.They got her a new wallet and asked her to be more careful."I will always remember to share my problems 70. !"Laura says. Robert Hunt advises students about common problems.He feels the same way as Laura."It is best not to run away from our problems.We should always try to 71. them.”He thinks the first step is to find 72. you trust to talk to.This person doesn't need to be an expert like himself.Students often forget that 73. parents have more experience,and are always there to help them.In English,we say that sharing a problem is like cutting it in half.So you're halfway to solving a problem just by talking to someone about it! 八、任务型阅读（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在空格处填入恰当的词语，使短文内容完整、通顺。 (每空词数不限) Now more and more people are keeping dogs as their pets.Dogs are called"man's best friends". Now a study shows new reasons.Researchers at UCLA Medical Center in Los Angeles,say that dogs can be good for people's health. Researchers tested 76 patients with heart problems.There were three groups of patients.For the first group,human volunteers with dogs visited them.For the second group,only people visited them. The third group had no visitors.Then the researchers wrote down how the patients felt before.during and after the visit. Researchers found the results are surprising:dog visits made the patients feel better.After just 12 minutes with dogs.patients'hearts seemed to be working better.These dogs were therapy (dogs. This shows dogs could make the patients better in some way. The fact that furry(毛茸茸的)friends can make people feel better might seem like old news to pet lovers.After all,animals have a history of helping people. Dogs are called 74. -Dogs are good for people's 75. Reasons -Dogs can make people feel better. Research ·76 patients with76 were tested by dividing 第4页 them into three groups. D0g77 made the patients feel better. Purpose Dogs could make the patients better in some way.So we can see animals are 78. to people. 九、书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 2025年10月31日，神州二十一号载人飞船顺利发射。你观看直播后，决心要向三位宇航 员学习，成为一名有理想、有抱负的青少年。请你根据以下内容提示，用英语写一篇以“IWat to Be an Excellent Teenager'"为主题的短文，从以下方面谈一下你将来的打算和感想。 提示： Physical health: eat healthy food Hobby: Schoolwork: read more books ask teachers for help Others: …(达当补充1-2条) 要求： L.词数：80左右： 2.应覆盖所有要点：可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯： 3.文中不得提及有关个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。 I Want to Be an Excellent Teenager On October 31st,I watched Shenzhou-21 fly to the space station on TV.I was so excited that I decided to learn from the astronauts.I'm going to be an excellent teenager. 共4页