高一英语下学期开学收心收卷02（外研版）

第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。Hey, jane, what are you doing with all those cans? I'm going to collect them. My mom says I have to help the environment. Excuse me, i'm looking for my hat is White with a big flower on IT. I think I left IT here earlier. Oh yes, i've seen IT somewhere. I remember seeing IT on the ground near the lemon tree. It's saturday night. Do you want to go somewhere? I wanna go, but I have a lot of homework to do. You know, my teachers are very strict. I must stand in my homework on monday. Time flies. We will graduate next month. Yes, after graduating, do you have any plans? I want to go on vacation this summer. Why do you look so serious, tom? I have a flight to tokyo this morning, but I just received a message from the airline that IT was put off. Oh, that's so unlucky. 第一节到此结束。第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Oh, october nine is coming very near. Are you . talking about my birthday? Yes, tomorrow is my birthday. What do you want for your birthday? Can I ask for a new sixty inch ultra HDTV? It'll be more fun when I play video games. Can you ask for something more educational like a dictionary or a novel to read? They're boring. Then I can have an online version of a dictionary and a novel. Oh, october nine is coming very near. Are you . talking about my birthday? Yes, tomorrow is my birthday. What do you want for your birthday? Can I ask for a new sixty inch ultra HDTV? It'll be more fun when I play video games. Can you ask for something more educational, like a dictionary or a novel to read? They're boring. And I can have an online version of a dictionary and a novel. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Which language will you study this term? I prefer spanish. I hear from my brother that the teacher, mister Williams, is very strict. but he has a special teaching style. a special teaching style. What is IT? He usually invites native speakers to join the class. It's good to study foreign languages with native speakers. Yes, many students can speak spanish. well. After taking mr. Williams s course. I think I will also register for IT. That's good. Which language will you study this term? I preferred spanish. I hear from my brother that the teacher, mister Williams, is very strict. but he has a special teaching style. a special teaching style. What is IT? He usually invites native speakers to join the class. It's good to study foreign languages with native speakers. Yes, many students can speak spanish. well. After taking mr. Williams course. I think I will also register for IT. That's good. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hi lynda, who are the presents for? Hi joe, my son Joseph. Today is his birthday. How old is Joseph? Now twelve years old. He's almost . a teenager. Are you doing anything special? Yeah, he is having a birthday party with his friends at home. Then afterwards, we are meeting my parents for dinner. They want to take him out to a nice restaurant. What a fun day for him. He's going to eat a lot. Yeah, he can eat a lot these days. He's a growing boy. Did you make a birthday cake? No, I bought one this time. I didn't have time this year. Don't forget the candles. Oh, no, I forgot to buy some, and I don't have time to go to the stores. The birthday guests are coming soon. I have a brand new pack. There are twelve candles in the box. You can . have them. perfect. Thank you. Hi Linda. Who are the presence for? Hi joe. My son Joseph. Today is his birthday. How old is Joseph? now? Twelve years old. He's almost a teenager. Are you doing anything special? Yeah, he is having a birthday party with his friends at home. Then afterwards we are meeting my parents for dinner. They want to take him out to a . nice restaurant. What a fun day for him. He's going to eat a lot. Yeah, he can eat a lot these days. He's a growing boy. Did you make a birthday cake? No, I bought one this time. I didn't have time this year. Don't forget the candles. Oh, no, I forgot to buy some, and I don't have time to go to the stores. The birthday guests are coming soon. I have a brand new pack. There are twelve candles in the box. You can have them. perfect. Thank you. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。So judy, you're a mother of four. That's right. What's the . age range? Hana violist, it's twenty and toby, the Youngest, is fourteen. They always fight with . each other. I see. Do you find yourself playing the peacemaker or is that more your husband? Um he's not at home in the evenings quite a bit because he works as a doctor. Well, you are a teacher, so you are working with children all day and then you come home and you've got yours to deal with. Yes. it's due now. So they've got exams coming up. Is that difficult making them prepare for their exams? Yes, I found IT very stressed. So how long until you finish teaching and the children finish their exams another . two weeks? How are you going to celebrate finishing this stressful period? Well, the summer holidays are really nice. Instead of going, traveling or surfing, I like going for . lots of walks. Hope you enjoy . your holiday. Thank you. So judy, you're a mother of four. That's right. What's the age range? Hana, the old list is twenty, and to be the Youngest is fourteen. They always fight . with each other, I see. Do you find yourself playing the peacemaker or is that more? Your husband. she's not at home in the evenings quite a bit because he works as a doctor. Well, you are a teacher, so you are working with children all day. And then you come home and you've got yours to deal with. Yes. it's due now. So they've got exams coming up. Is that difficult making them prepare for their exams? Yes, I found IT very stressed. So how long until you finish teaching and the children finish . their exams? Another two weeks. How are you going to celebrate finishing this stressful period? Well, the summer holidays are really nice. Instead of going traveling or surfing, I like going for lots of walks. Hope you enjoy your . holiday. Thank you. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hello, I am mark tom up dollar from sudan, born in two thousand four in nala, south darfur. I have big dreams, and I know education is my way to reach them. Each of us can get skills, tools and power to make changes in our lives and in the world through education, a generation needs the power to make changes. And the greatest power that's ever known to all is the power of knowledge. When I read books, I feel like i'm no longer in my tiny room without electricity. I feel like i'm confident enough to say that i'm the owner of my life. I've been able to travel through books to carrow, london and all the way to columbia university in new york. Learning languages makes me feel powerful as IT changes my mind. IT makes me feel I can communicate with other people, which is important to a connected world. Hello, I am mark tom up dollar from sudan, born in two thousand four in nala, south darfur. I have big dreams, and I know education is my way to reach them. Each of us can get skills, tools and power to make changes in our lives and in the world through education, a generation needs the power to make changes. And the greatest power that's ever known to all is the power of knowledge. When I read books, I feel like i'm no longer in my tiny room without electricity. I feel like i'm confident enough to say that i'm the owner of my life. I've been able to travel through books to cairo, london and all the way to columbia university in new york. Learning languages makes me feel powerful as IT changes my mind. IT makes me feel I can communicate with other people, which is important to a connected world. 第二节到此结束。 高一英语下学期开学收心收卷（二） 参考答案 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 1-5 CBBCA 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 6-10 CABAA 11-15 AACBC 16-20 BCABB 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 21. D 22. C 23. C 24. B 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. C 31. D 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. C 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 36．E 37．G 38．C 39．D 40．A 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 41．C 42．A 43．D 44．A 45．B 46．C 47．C 48．B 49．C 50．D 51．C 52．A 53．A 54．D 55．A 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 56．amazement 57．who 58．earlier 59．in 60．signs 61．quickly 62．was killed 63．taught 64．to go 65．a 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） A virtual floating bottle from Tom Dear Stranger, My name is Tom, a 15-year-old senior one student studying at Xinhua School in Beijing. I am writing this email to make more friends, exchange learning experience and make progress together. I am an optimistic and cheerful boy with a wide range of interests, among which reading is my favorite, especially reading classic literature. When reading, I often feel the enrichment of spirit and the sublimation of soul. Besides, I’m also interested in China’s traditional culture and Chinese characters. If I have the chance, I’d like to get acquainted with some friends from China and learn more about Chinese culture. Will you be the one who wants to make my acquaintance? Looking forward to your reply! Yours sincerely, Tom 第二节（满分25分） Jane hurried to Tom’s room and shared her plan with him. After listening to Jane, Tom readily accepted her idea. The big cleaning plan began. Jane collected the clothes from sofa and began to do the laundry. Meanwhile, Tom was busy mopping the floor back and forth with all his strength, really aware of what hard work his Mum had at home! They had just finished the cleaning when the delivery boy came to the door. They took the cake and thanked him happily. It was a beautiful cake with a princess on it, enough to show the importance of Mom in Dad’s heart. Everything was ready for the big moment. “Happy birthday, Mum!” Jane and Tom shouted when their mother opened the door. Confused and surprised, Mum stood frozen. When Mum realized what had happened, a warm current rose in her heart. Staring at the clean floor and the washed clothes and the big cake, she could hardly contain her excitement and hugged them tightly. “It is the best birthday gift I have ever had!” Mum said emotionally. Just then Jane took out her smartphone and took a happy video named Mum’s Birthday and sent it to Dad. What an unforgettable birthday! 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高一英语下学期开学收心收卷（二） 全解全析 （满分150分，考试用时120分钟） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 难度系数：0.65。 4. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题:每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳 选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅 读一遍。 1. Why does the woman collect those cans? A. To raise money. B. To give them to her mom. C. To protect the environment. 2. What is the woman doing? A. Giving advice. B. Asking for help. C. Making a request (要求). 3. What will the woman do on Saturday night? A. Go somewhere. B. Do her homework. C. Hand in her homework. 4. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Neighbors. B. Colleagues (同事). C. Classmates. 5. How is the man feeling now? A. Disappointed. B. Tired. C. Surprised. 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6. What day is it today? A. October 10th. B. October 9th. C. October 8th. 7. What does the man want? A. A TV. B. A dictionary. C. A novel. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8. What does the man’s brother think of Mr. Williams? A. He’s talented. B. He’s strict. C. He’s humorous. 9. What would Mr. Williams like his students to do? A. Talk with native speakers. B. Join the Spanish club. C. Speak Spanish loudly. 10. What will the man do after the talk? A. Sign up for the course. B. Give his brother a call. C. Have a talk with Mr. Williams. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 11. What will Joseph do first today? A. Meet his friends at home. B. Have dinner with his grandparents. C. Go to a nice restaurant with his parents. 12. How does the woman feel about Joseph’s eating a lot? A. That’s fine. B. That’s unusual. C. That’s worrying. 13. What will the man give the woman? A. A cake. B. A huge box. C. Some candles. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 14. What’s the relationship between Hannah and Toby? A. Mother and son. B. Sister and brother. C. Husband and wife. 15. What is the woman’s husband? A. A host. B. A teacher. C. A doctor. 16. When will the summer holidays come? A. In two days. B. In two weeks. C. In two months. 17. What will the woman do during the summer holidays? A. Go surfing. B. Go travelling. C. Go walking. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18. Where is the speaker from? A. Sudan. B. America. C. England. 19. What does the speaker say about reading? A. It is difficult. B. It gives him power. C. It allows him to earn his living. 20. What is the speaker mainly talking about? A. The road to success. B. The importance of education. C. The study in Columbia University. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A There is no doubt that books have the power to change how people think about the world and the universe around them. These 3 astronomy books have had a significant impact on the way humans think about our place and purpose in the universe: On the Heavens (about 350 BC) by Aristalle Aristotle proposed a geocentric (以地球为中心的) model of the universe in the book. This work is significant as a master work of the Aristotelian worldview, a school of philosophy that dominated (支配) intellectual thinking for almost 2000 years．Eventually，almost everything in it was proven incorrect, but On the Heavens, which is still in print, provides a fascinating view of astronomical evolution. The Revolutions of Heavenly Spheres (1543) by Nicolaus Copernicus In this book, Copernicus argued that the Sun rather than the Earth lies in the center of the universe. The Earth moves as a planet around the Sun. The most important advantage offered by Copernicus was a vision of the universe as an integrated system, where all the planets move together in elegant harmony. The Mechanism of the Heavens (1831) by Mary Somerville Different from his book Physical Geography, this book was embraced as an important contribution to the understanding of celestial motion (天体运动). It became extremely valuable to both astronomers and students and it was used as a textbook for more than half a century. The book went through many revisions, keeping pace with astronomical developments over time. It proves that given the opportunity, women could match the men in science step for step. 21. What can we learn about the book On the Heavens? A. It is banned from printing. B. It mainly focuses on philosophy. C. It is used by many schools today. D. It has proven almost completely wrong. 22. What do On the Heavens and The Revolutions of Heavenly Spheres have in common? A. They revealed the truth of the universe. B. They are master works of the same era. C. They explored the center of the universe. D. They regard the universe as an integrated system. 23. Which book brings more motivation to women in science? A. On the Heavens. B. Physical Geography. C. The Mechanism of the Heavens. D. The Revolutions of Heavenly Spheres. B Samantha, like many renters (房客), is tired of renting. One reason is that her rent goes up like clockwork. Every year her landlord(房主)raises the rent five percent. Another reason is her neighbors. “New neighbors always seem to think less about other people than the ones who moved out, "she said. My first neighbor always closed the door heavily; I always knew when he came home or left home. After he moved out, a saxophonist (萨克斯管吹奏者)moved in. A saxophonist! He practiced two hours a day. On Saturday his friends would come over and I'd get to listen to a whole band. I called the police, but they said saxophone playing is permitted in apartments for up to four hours a day, because saxophone playing is job-related. They told me I was lucky that the man was only playing two hours a day!" There are many unhappy renters, but there are also happy ones. "I’ve been lucky my whole life, "said Howard, a middle-aged man. “My neighbors couldn't have been any better if I had picked them myself. One neighbor was a cook. He'd bring me some delicious dishes. Another neighbor was a pianist. She played the most delightful music. Another neighbor was a repair man who helped me with my car all the time and changed the oil in my car. My latest neighbor is a birder; we go to the forest every weekend to watch birds.” Different persons have different ways of looking at life. Samantha saw the saxophone player as a troublemaker, yet Howard saw the piano player as a happiness bringer. Millions of people would be happy just to have a roof over their head. Yet there are millions who would be always saying that their roof is the wrong color. 24. What is a reason for Samantha being tired of renting an apartment? A. Her landlord is impolite. B. The rent increases every year. C. Her neighbors are boring. D. The place becomes dangerous. 25. What did Samantha think of the saxophonist? A. Delightful. B. Sensitive. C. Annoying. D. Responsible. 26. What does Howard do every weekend with his latest neighbor? A. He learns cooking. B. He watches birds in the forest. C. He listens to music. D. He goes out for a ride in his car. 27. What determines the feeling of happiness according to the text? A. The way you look at life. B The profession you are in. C. The people you stay with. D. The place where you live. C It is probably no surprise to you that stress is a major driver of illness. We urgently need simple and objective ways to study and measure it. The temperature of someone’s nose — most notably, on the tip — might be about to give us the answers we need. Thermal (热的) cameras, usually used to show heat loss in buildings, are proving invaluable in medicine for tracking abnormal changes in body temperature related to conditions including infection and even cancer. Researchers are now also using thermal cameras to read people’s stress levels by mapping their temperature changes in their face. Blood is constantly moving around our bodies through the widening and narrowing of vessels (血管) to control its flow. But blood flow gets redirected when we are stressed. The nervous system pushes blood towards our eyes and ears, resulting in less blood around the nose. This decrease in blood is spotted by a thermal camera as a drop in temperature. This effect has been named the “nasal dip”, and it is not unique to humans. It has been reported not only in adults and children, but also in some animals. Used in combination with existing measures, thermal imaging could be a game changer for stress research. With no need for labs or machines, it can provide a way to continuously monitor without any physical contact with the person under evaluation. In the very near future, we could check the temperature of our nose as a kind of biofeedback to help us understand and adjust our stress states. We could track stress in babies before they learn to speak, and in patients who struggle to communicate. We could detect harmful levels of stress in high pressure environments like emergency rooms, trading floors or even zoos. 28．What was thermal cameras commonly used for? A．Reading people’s stress levels. B．Identifying heat escape in buildings. C．Monitoring blood flow in the human body. D．Tracking abnormal body temperature changes. 29．What happens to the nose when people are stressed? A．Its temperature rises. B．It changes shape slightly. C．Blood flow to it decreases. D．It becomes more sensitive. 30．Why could thermal imaging be a game changer for stress research? A．It can spot infections and cancers. B．It offers accurate results with special machines. C．It can provide constant and non-contact monitoring. D．It can cure stress and anxiety by providing biofeedback. 31．What can be a suitable title? A．Stress: A Major Cause of Illnesses B．Thermal Cameras: From Building to Medicine C．The Nasal Dip Phenomenon in Humans and Animals D．The Nose Tip Temperature: A New Way to Measure Stress D In an age dominated by smartphones, researchers are discovering gradual cognitive (认知的) decrease linked to over-dependence on digital tools. A 2023 Cambridge University study found that frequent users of navigation apps had the ability to remember locations weakened by 23% compared to those who used traditional maps. Functional MRI (磁共振成像) scans showed less activity in the hippocampus (海马体的) of GPS-dependent individuals when recalling routes, while those using traditional navigation methods had stronger neural (神经的) connections in memory-related brain areas. The cognitive effects go beyond navigation. A Tokyo University experiment revealed that language learners using apps with automatic translation features scored 15% lower in natural sentence construction tests than those who learned from textbooks. Cognitive scientist Dr. Eleanor Richards of Oxford explains, “Our brains adapt to technological shortcuts by weakening underused neural pathways — similar to how muscles atrophy (萎缩) without exercise.” This realization has led to counter-trends in both education and business. In 2022, German software company TechSphere GmbH started “Analog Fridays”, requiring employees not to use digital tools but paper notebooks every Friday. After the policy, surveys found that meeting attendance went up by 19%, and employees reported 27% less mental tiredness. CEO Markus Weber says, “We don’t hate technology. But choosing to disconnect on purpose helps us get back our thinking ability.” Industry reports show that by 2023, 12% of new companies in Silicon Valley had similar rules. Educational reforms reflect this shift. The University of Amsterdam now requires first-year students to take handwritten lecture notes, with these students scoring 14% higher on exams than those who used laptops. Stationery brand Moleskine has seen a 40% increase in planner sales since 2021, with 35% of buyers being tech workers who want to be productive without using screens. Neuroscientists say we need balanced ways. Dr. Richards suggests “cognitive zoning”: using digital tools to store data, and keep traditional methods for important thinking tasks. As AI is used more, the key is not to refuse technology, but to create mixed systems that protect our basic human thinking abilities. 32. What did the Cambridge University study find about frequent users of navigation apps? A. Decreased hippocampal activity. B. Enhanced memory storage. C. Improved route planning speed. D. Stronger neural connections. 33. The underlined word “counter-trends” in Paragraph 3 refers to actions that ________. A. promote the use of digital tools B. reduce screen time for cognitive benefits C. criticize the limitations of technology D. study the impact of apps on learning 34. What does “cognitive zoning” recommend? A. Completely stopping the use of digital tools. B. Making digital storage faster and more effective. C. Separating tasks and using different methods accordingly. D. Controlling how quickly AI is combined with our work. 35. What is the author’s attitude towards digital tools? A. Critical. B. Supportive. C. Objective. D. Unfavorable. 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 For the first time in 10 years, the United States government has changed its guidance on how much exercise people need to stay healthy and when they should start. For children and teens The new guidance states that the most important time for children to begin exercising is between the ages of 3 and 5. ____36____ That could be light activities, moderate activities, or even vigorous(剧烈的)activities. Doctors say it is important to start young. They add that from birth to age 5, a child’s brain develops more than at any other time in life. ____37____ Also, children who start exercising at a young age are more likely to establish healthy behaviors they will continue into adulthood. But that does not mean putting a small kid on a treadmill(跑步机)or other exercise equipment. ____38____  After all, it's a kid’s nature to play freely and happily. 39 But it shouldn’t be less than one hour a day three times a week. Their activities should mostly be aerobic(有氧的)exercise, such as biking, swimming or running, which can strengthen the heart and lungs. Such exercise should also include muscle-and-bone-strengthening activities；such as climbing trees or playground equipment and playing sports. For adults For adults, the guidelines recommend exercising 150 minutes a week. That could be walking, gardening, dancing, etc. ____40____ Experts say that even short amounts of aerobic exercise can provide health benefits, such as lowering blood pressure, reducing anxiety and improving sleep. A．Any kind of activity that gets people exercising will do. B．Aerobic activity works only if it lasts for at least 10 minutes. C．Simply giving a kid the time and space to play actively is enough. D．Children above 5 can have a relatively shorter time for daily exercise. E．Children in this age range require about three hours’ active activities daily. F．Attaining the health benefits from exercise may be harder than earlier thought. G．These developments have a 1asting effect on a child’s ability to succeed in life. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 At the 1992 Summer Olympic Games in Barcelona, Derek Redmond was a 400-meter runner for the UK. The 41 started well. In the semifinals(半决赛), Derek was far ahead of his 42 . But shortly before the halfway mark, he suddenly felt a sharp pain in his right leg and 43 . Derek struggled to his feet and began hopping(蹦)on his left foot. The crowd stood up and cheered as he hopped 44 toward the finish line. Then a figure 45 from the crowd: Derek’s dad, Jim Redmond. Waving off officials who tried to get him off the 46 , he ran up to his son and put an arm around his waist. Derek 47 and wept on his father’s shoulder. 48 , father and son walked the final meters of the race. The Olympic Committee called the finish one of the most 49 moments in Olympic history. And twenty years later, they were invited to take part in the nationwide torch(火炬)relay for the 2012 Games in London. “I saw my son having a(n) 50 and it was my duty to help”, he told CBS News in 2012. “I actually went on the track to try to stop him from 51 himself further. But he was 52 to finish the race. So I offered him a shoulder to support him.” “He was telling me that I had nothing to 53 and that I didn’t need to do this, but I told him I was going to 54 . Then he said that we would do it together,” Derek Redmond remembered at the same interview. “So we did, and I hopped over the line in 55 .” 41．A．celebration B．weather C．race D．story 42．A．competitors B．fans C．friends D．judges 43．A．set off B．came in C．pushed on D．fell down 44．A．slowly B．cheerfully C．easily D．wildly 45．A．withdrew B．emerged C．laughed D．watched 46．A．platform B．desk C．track D．trap 47．A．jumped B．ran C．turned D．smiled 48．A．Fortunately B．Together C．Gratefully D．Immediately 49．A．suitable B．insignificant C．inspirational D．unlikely 50．A．opportunity B．award C．fight D．problem 51．A．enjoying B．praising C．hurting D．embarrassing 52．A．determined B．annoyed C．scared D．forced 53．A．prove B．sell C．say D．show 54．A．leave B．die C．win D．finish 55．A．tears B．time C．shame D．despair 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。 Tilly Smith was holidaying with her parents and seven-year-old sister on Maikhao beach in Phuket, Thailand, when the tide rushed out. As the other tourists watched in 56 (amaze), the water began to rise and the boats started to violently move up and down. Tilly, 57 had studied tsunamis in a geography class two weeks 58 (early), quickly realised they were 59 danger. She told her mother they had to get off the beach immediately and warned that it could be a tsunami. She explained she had just completed a school project on the huge waves and said they were seeing the warning 60 (sign) that a tsunami was minutes away. Her parents warned the other holidaymakers and staff at their hotel, which was 61 (quick) evacuated. The wave crashed a few minutes later, but no one on the beach 62 (kill) or of seriously injured. In an interview with the Sun, Tilly owed it to her geography teacher, Andrew Kearney. She said “Last term Mr. Kearney 63 (teach) us about earthquakes and how they can cause tsunamis. I was on the beach and the water started 64 (go) funny. There were bubbles and the tide went out all of 65 sudden. I recognised what was happening and had a feeling there was going to be a tsunami. I told mummy.” 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假设你是李华，你在国际交友网站的漂流瓶看到了英国网友Tom的自我介绍，你想与Tom成为朋友交流学习语言。请你根据要求写一封英文自我介绍的电子邮件投递给Tom。 要求： 1.表明自身身份与写作目的； 2.介绍自己的兴趣爱好、未来理想等等, 期待与对方结识(写明原因)； 3.期待对方回信； 4.字数80词左右。 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When the shrill (尖锐的) ring of the phone echoed (回响) through the living room, Jane was still sleeping. She slowly opened her sleepy eyes and looked at the clock on the bedside table. It was already nine o’clock! Though still sleepy, Jane knew she had to get up because her mother had been working in her office day and night for several days and she couldn’t expect her younger brother Tom, who was sleeping like a pig, to answer the phone. She quickly put on a coat and dashed into the living room. As she picked up the receiver, on the other end came the warm greeting, “Good morning, my dear!” It was the voice of her father, a sea man who seldom returned home due to his duties earning money to support the family. On hearing her father’s voice, Jane’s sleepiness disappeared. Born in a not-so-rich family, Jane and Tom felt the stress of life, but they were happy to enjoy the family atmosphere. At school, they were straight-A students and took part in various after-school activities, earning the pride of their loved ones. “Good morning, Dad. Why are you calling so early on a weekend?” Jane inquired, pretending to be slightly annoyed. “Tom and I have been very nice recently.” “My dear, today is your mother’s birthday. I have ordered a cake online and it will arrive at our doorstep in the late afternoon. Do remember to take the cake. It is my surprise for your mother.” Upon hearing her father’s words, Jane felt a twinge of embarrassment. How could she have forgotten such an important day! While chatting with her father, Jane’s gaze (凝视) wandered around the room and saw a lot of dirty clothes scattered (散落) on the sofa. The floor hadn’t been cleaned for a few days since her mother had been too busy with work this week to attend to such domestic matters. Glancing at the clock again, Jane realized she still had enough time to prepare a surprise for her mother. “Well, Dad, now I’m going to wake Tom up. We will give Mum a surprise, too!” Jane said and hung up the telephone. 注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: Jane hurried to Tom’s room and shared her plan with him. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: “Happy birthday, Mum!” Jane and Tom shouted when their mother opened the door. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 10 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高一英语下学期开学收心收卷（二） 全解全析 （满分150分，考试用时120分钟） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 难度系数：0.65。 4. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题:每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳 选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅 读一遍。 1. Why does the woman collect those cans? A. To raise money. B. To give them to her mom. C. To protect the environment. 【答案】C 【原文】 M: Hey, Jane. What are you doing with all those cans? W: I am going to collect them. My mom says I have to help the environment. 2. What is the woman doing? A. Giving advice. B. Asking for help. C. Making a request (要求). 【答案】B 【原文】 W: Excuse me. I’m looking for my hat. It’s white with a big flower on it. I think I left it here earlier. M: Oh yes. I’ve seen it somewhere. I remember seeing it on the ground near the lemon tree. 3. What will the woman do on Saturday night? A. Go somewhere. B. Do her homework. C. Hand in her homework. 【答案】B 【原文】 M: It’s Saturday night. Do you want to go somewhere? W: I wanna go, but I have a lot of homework to do. You know my teachers are very strict. I must hand in my homework on Monday. 4. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Neighbors. B. Colleagues (同事). C. Classmates. 【答案】C 【原文】 W: Time flies! We will graduate next month. M: Yes, after graduating, do you have any plans? W: I want to go on vacation this summer 5. How is the man feeling now? A. Disappointed. B. Tired. C. Surprised. 【答案】A 【原文】 W: Why do you look so serious, Tom? M: I have a flight to Tokyo this morning, but I just received a message from the airline that it was put off. W: Oh. That’s so unlucky. 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6. What day is it today? A. October 10th. B. October 9th. C. October 8th. 7. What does the man want? A. A TV. B. A dictionary. C. A novel. 【答案】6 C 7. A 【原文】 W: Oh, October 9th is coming very near. M: Are you talking about my birthday? Yes, tomorrow is my birthday. W: What do you want for your birthday? M: Can I ask for a new 60-inch Ultra HD TV? It’ll be more fun when I play video games. W: Can’t you ask for something more educational, like a dictionary or a novel to read? M: They’re boring, and I can have an online version of a dictionary and a novel. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8. What does the man’s brother think of Mr. Williams? A. He’s talented. B. He’s strict. C. He’s humorous. 9. What would Mr. Williams like his students to do? A. Talk with native speakers. B. Join the Spanish club. C. Speak Spanish loudly. 10. What will the man do after the talk? A. Sign up for the course. B. Give his brother a call. C. Have a talk with Mr. Williams. 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. A 【原文】 M: Which language will you study this term? W: I prefer Spanish. M: I hear from my brother that the teacher, Mr. Williams, is very strict. W: But he has a special teaching style. M: A special teaching style? What is it? W: He usually invites native speakers to join the class. M: It’s good to study foreign languages with native speakers. W: Yes. Many students can speak Spanish well after taking Mr. Williams’ course. M: I think I will also register for it. W: That’s good. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 11. What will Joseph do first today? A. Meet his friends at home. B. Have dinner with his grandparents. C. Go to a nice restaurant with his parents. 12. How does the woman feel about Joseph’s eating a lot? A. That’s fine. B. That’s unusual. C. That’s worrying. 13. What will the man give the woman? A. A cake. B. A huge box. C. Some candles. 【答案】11. A 12. A 13. C 【原文】 M: Hi Linda, who are the presents for? W: Hi Joe, my son Joseph. Today is his birthday. M: How old is Joseph now? W: Twelve years old. M: He’s almost a teenager. Are you doing anything special? W: Yeah, he is having a birthday party with his friends at home. Then afterwards we are meeting my parents for dinner. They want to take him out to a nice restaurant. M: What a fun day for him. He’s going to eat a lot. W: Yeah, he can eat a lot these days. He’s a growing boy. M: Did you make a birthday cake? W: No, I bought one this time. I didn’t have time this year. M: Don’t forget the candles. W: Oh no, I forgot to buy some and I don’t have time to go to the stores. The birthday guests are coming soon. M: I have a brand new pack. There are twelve candles in the box. You can have them. W: Perfect, thank you. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 14. What’s the relationship between Hannah and Toby? A. Mother and son. B. Sister and brother. C. Husband and wife. 15. What is the woman’s husband? A. A host. B. A teacher. C. A doctor. 16. When will the summer holidays come? A. In two days. B. In two weeks. C. In two months. 17. What will the woman do during the summer holidays? A. Go surfing. B. Go travelling. C. Go walking. 【答案】14. B 15. C 16. B 17. C 【原文】 M: So, Judy. You are a mother of four. W: That’s right. M: What’s the age range? W: Hannah the oldest is twenty and Toby the youngest is fourteen. They always fight with each other. M: I see. Do you find yourself playing the peacemaker or is that more your husband? W: Um, he’s not at home in the evenings quite a bit, because he works as a doctor. M: Well, you are a teacher, so you are working with children all day and then you come home and you have got yours to deal with. W: Yes. M: It’s June now, so they’ve got exams coming up. Is that difficult making them prepare for their exams? W: Yes, I found it very stressed. M: So how long until you finish teaching and the children finish their exams? W: Another two weeks. M: How are you going to celebrate finishing this stressful period? W: Well, the summer holidays are really nice. Instead of going traveling or surfing, I like going for lots of walks. M: Hope you enjoy your holiday. W: Thank you. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18. Where is the speaker from? A. Sudan. B. America. C. England. 19. What does the speaker say about reading? A. It is difficult. B. It gives him power. C. It allows him to earn his living. 20. What is the speaker mainly talking about? A. The road to success. B. The importance of education. C. The study in Columbia University. 【答案】18. A 19. B 20. B 【原文】 Hello, I am Maktoum Abdallah from Sudan, born in 2004 in Niala South Darfur. I have big dreams and I know education is my way to reach them. Each of us can get skills, tools and power to make changes in our lives and in the world through education. A generation needs the power to make changes and the greatest power that’s ever known to all is the power of knowledge. When I read books, I feel like I’m no longer in my tiny room without electricity. I feel like I’m confident enough to say that I’m the owner of my life. I’ve been able to travel through books to Cairo, London and all the way to Columbia University in New York. Learning languages makes me feel powerful, as it changes my mind. It makes me feel I can communicate with other people, which is important to a connected world. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A There is no doubt that books have the power to change how people think about the world and the universe around them. These 3 astronomy books have had a significant impact on the way humans think about our place and purpose in the universe: On the Heavens (about 350 BC) by Aristalle Aristotle proposed a geocentric (以地球为中心的) model of the universe in the book. This work is significant as a master work of the Aristotelian worldview, a school of philosophy that dominated (支配) intellectual thinking for almost 2000 years．Eventually，almost everything in it was proven incorrect, but On the Heavens, which is still in print, provides a fascinating view of astronomical evolution. The Revolutions of Heavenly Spheres (1543) by Nicolaus Copernicus In this book, Copernicus argued that the Sun rather than the Earth lies in the center of the universe. The Earth moves as a planet around the Sun. The most important advantage offered by Copernicus was a vision of the universe as an integrated system, where all the planets move together in elegant harmony. The Mechanism of the Heavens (1831) by Mary Somerville Different from his book Physical Geography, this book was embraced as an important contribution to the understanding of celestial motion (天体运动). It became extremely valuable to both astronomers and students and it was used as a textbook for more than half a century. The book went through many revisions, keeping pace with astronomical developments over time. It proves that given the opportunity, women could match the men in science step for step. 21. What can we learn about the book On the Heavens? A. It is banned from printing. B. It mainly focuses on philosophy. C. It is used by many schools today. D. It has proven almost completely wrong. 22. What do On the Heavens and The Revolutions of Heavenly Spheres have in common? A. They revealed the truth of the universe. B. They are master works of the same era. C. They explored the center of the universe. D. They regard the universe as an integrated system. 23. Which book brings more motivation to women in science? A. On the Heavens. B. Physical Geography. C. The Mechanism of the Heavens. D. The Revolutions of Heavenly Spheres. 【答案】21 D 22. C 23. C 本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍三本对人类思考我们在宇宙中的位置和目的的方式产生了重大影响的书籍。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据小标题On the Heavens (about 350 BC) by Aristalle下的“Aristotle proposed a geocentric (以地球为中心的) model of the universe in the book. This work is significant as a master work of the Aristotelian worldview, a school of philosophy that dominated (支配) intellectual thinking for almost 2000 years. Eventually, almost everything in it was proven incorrect, but On the Heavens, which is still in print, provides a fascinating view of astronomical evolution.(亚里士多德在书中提出了一个地心说的宇宙模型。作为亚里士多德世界观的代表作，这本书意义重大。亚里士多德世界观是一种哲学流派，在近2000年的时间里主导了智力思维。最终，书中几乎所有的内容都被证明是错误的，但《论天》这本仍在印刷的书，提供了一个关于天文演化的迷人视角)”可知，On the Heavens这本书几乎所有的内容都被证明是错误的。故选D项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据小标题On the Heavens (about 350 BC) by Aristalle下的“Aristotle proposed a geocentric (以地球为中心的)model of the universe in the book.(亚里士多德在书中提出了一个地心说的宇宙模型)”以及小标题The Revolutions of Heavenly Spheres (1543) by Nicolaus Copernicus下的“In this book, Copernicus argued that the Sun rather than the Earth lies in the center of the universe. The Earth moves as a planet around the Sun. The most important advantage offered by Copernicus was a vision of the universe as an integrated system, where all the planets move together in elegant harmony.(在这本书中，哥白尼认为太阳而不是地球是宇宙的中心。地球作为一颗行星围绕太阳运行。哥白尼提出的最重要的优点是，他把宇宙看成一个整体系统，所有的行星都优雅地和谐地一起运动)”可知，On the Heavens和The Revolutions of Heavenly Spheres两本书的共同点是它们探索了宇宙的中心。故选C项。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据小标题The Mechanism of the Heavens (1831) by Mary Somerville下的“Different from his book Physical Geography, this book was embraced as an important contribution to the understanding of celestial motion (天体运动). It became extremely valuable to both astronomers and students and it was used as a textbook for more than half a century. The book went through many revisions, keeping pace with astronomical developments over time. It proves that given the opportunity, women could match the men in science step for step.(与他的《自然地理学》不同，这本书被认为是对天体运动理解的重要贡献。它对天文学家和学生来说都是非常有价值的，被当作教科书用了半个多世纪。这本书经过多次修订，以跟上天文学发展的步伐。它证明，只要有机会，女性可以在科学上一步一步地赶上男性)”可知，The Mechanism of the Heavens这本书证明，只要有机会，女性可以在科学上一步一步地赶上男性，能给投身科学的女性带来更多动力。故选C项。 B Samantha, like many renters (房客), is tired of renting. One reason is that her rent goes up like clockwork. Every year her landlord(房主)raises the rent five percent. Another reason is her neighbors. “New neighbors always seem to think less about other people than the ones who moved out, "she said. My first neighbor always closed the door heavily; I always knew when he came home or left home. After he moved out, a saxophonist (萨克斯管吹奏者)moved in. A saxophonist! He practiced two hours a day. On Saturday his friends would come over and I'd get to listen to a whole band. I called the police, but they said saxophone playing is permitted in apartments for up to four hours a day, because saxophone playing is job-related. They told me I was lucky that the man was only playing two hours a day!" There are many unhappy renters, but there are also happy ones. "I’ve been lucky my whole life, "said Howard, a middle-aged man. “My neighbors couldn't have been any better if I had picked them myself. One neighbor was a cook. He'd bring me some delicious dishes. Another neighbor was a pianist. She played the most delightful music. Another neighbor was a repair man who helped me with my car all the time and changed the oil in my car. My latest neighbor is a birder; we go to the forest every weekend to watch birds.” Different persons have different ways of looking at life. Samantha saw the saxophone player as a troublemaker, yet Howard saw the piano player as a happiness bringer. Millions of people would be happy just to have a roof over their head. Yet there are millions who would be always saying that their roof is the wrong color. 24. What is a reason for Samantha being tired of renting an apartment? A. Her landlord is impolite. B. The rent increases every year. C. Her neighbors are boring. D. The place becomes dangerous. 25. What did Samantha think of the saxophonist? A. Delightful. B. Sensitive. C. Annoying. D. Responsible. 26. What does Howard do every weekend with his latest neighbor? A. He learns cooking. B. He watches birds in the forest. C. He listens to music. D. He goes out for a ride in his car. 27. What determines the feeling of happiness according to the text? A. The way you look at life. B The profession you are in. C. The people you stay with. D. The place where you live. 【答案】24. B 25. C 26. B 27. A 本文对比了两位租客的租房生活体验：Samantha因为房租逐年上涨、邻居吵闹不堪而对租房感到厌倦；中年男士Howard却因邻居们友善且各有专长，租房生活过得十分舒心。文章最后点明核心观点——看待生活的方式，决定了一个人的幸福感受。 35. 答案：B 解析：答案关键句所在段落为第一段；关键句：One reason is that her rent goes up like clockwork. Every year her landlord raises the rent five percent.；翻译：其中一个原因是她的房租像时钟运转一样准时上涨。房东每年都会把房租提高5%。 36. 答案：C 解析：答案关键句所在段落为第一段；关键句：After he moved out, a saxophonist moved in. A saxophonist! He practiced two hours a day. On Saturday his friends would come over and I'd get to listen to a whole band. I called the police...；翻译：他搬走后，一个萨克斯管吹奏者搬了进来。一个萨克斯管吹奏者！他每天练习两个小时。每逢周六，他的朋友们还会过来，我就得听一整支乐队的演奏。我报了警…… 37. 答案：B 解析：答案关键句所在段落为第二段；关键句：My latest neighbor is a birder; we go to the forest every weekend to watch birds.；翻译：我最新的邻居是个观鸟爱好者，我们每个周末都会去森林里观鸟。 38. 答案：A 解析：答案关键句所在段落为第三段；关键句：Different persons have different ways of looking at life.；翻译：不同的人有着不同的看待生活的方式。 C It is probably no surprise to you that stress is a major driver of illness. We urgently need simple and objective ways to study and measure it. The temperature of someone’s nose — most notably, on the tip — might be about to give us the answers we need. Thermal (热的) cameras, usually used to show heat loss in buildings, are proving invaluable in medicine for tracking abnormal changes in body temperature related to conditions including infection and even cancer. Researchers are now also using thermal cameras to read people’s stress levels by mapping their temperature changes in their face. Blood is constantly moving around our bodies through the widening and narrowing of vessels (血管) to control its flow. But blood flow gets redirected when we are stressed. The nervous system pushes blood towards our eyes and ears, resulting in less blood around the nose. This decrease in blood is spotted by a thermal camera as a drop in temperature. This effect has been named the “nasal dip”, and it is not unique to humans. It has been reported not only in adults and children, but also in some animals. Used in combination with existing measures, thermal imaging could be a game changer for stress research. With no need for labs or machines, it can provide a way to continuously monitor without any physical contact with the person under evaluation. In the very near future, we could check the temperature of our nose as a kind of biofeedback to help us understand and adjust our stress states. We could track stress in babies before they learn to speak, and in patients who struggle to communicate. We could detect harmful levels of stress in high pressure environments like emergency rooms, trading floors or even zoos. 28．What was thermal cameras commonly used for? A．Reading people’s stress levels. B．Identifying heat escape in buildings. C．Monitoring blood flow in the human body. D．Tracking abnormal body temperature changes. 29．What happens to the nose when people are stressed? A．Its temperature rises. B．It changes shape slightly. C．Blood flow to it decreases. D．It becomes more sensitive. 30．Why could thermal imaging be a game changer for stress research? A．It can spot infections and cancers. B．It offers accurate results with special machines. C．It can provide constant and non-contact monitoring. D．It can cure stress and anxiety by providing biofeedback. 31．What can be a suitable title? A．Stress: A Major Cause of Illnesses B．Thermal Cameras: From Building to Medicine C．The Nasal Dip Phenomenon in Humans and Animals D．The Nose Tip Temperature: A New Way to Measure Stress 【答案】28．B 29．C 30．C 31．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了热成像技术可通过监测鼻尖温度变化来衡量压力水平，该方法无创便捷且应用前景广阔。 28．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Thermal (热的) cameras, usually used to show heat loss in buildings, are proving invaluable in medicine for tracking abnormal changes in body temperature related to conditions including infection and even cancer. (热成像摄像机通常被用于检测建筑物的热量流失情况，如今在医学领域也证明了其重要价值，可用于追踪与感染甚至癌症等病症相关的体温异常变化)”可知，热成像摄像机的常见用途是检测建筑物的热量流失。故选B项。 29．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“But blood flow gets redirected when we are stressed. The nervous system pushes blood towards our eyes and ears, resulting in less blood around the nose. (但当我们感到压力时，血液流动会发生转移。神经系统会将血液输送到眼部和耳部，导致鼻部的血液供应减少)”可知，人处于压力状态时，流向鼻子的血液会减少。故选C项。 30．细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Used in combination with existing measures, thermal imaging could be a game changer for stress research. With no need for labs or machines, it can provide a way to continuously monitor without any physical contact with the person under evaluation. (与现有检测手段结合使用时，热成像技术可能会彻底改变压力研究的格局。该技术无需实验室或复杂设备，能够以无身体接触的方式对受测者进行持续监测)”可知，热成像技术能成为压力研究领域突破性进展的原因是它可以实现持续且无接触的监测。故选C项。 31．主旨大意题。通读全文，根据第一段中的“The temperature of someone’s nose — most notably, on the tip — might be about to give us the answers we need. (人的鼻子温度——尤其是鼻尖的温度——或许即将为我们提供我们需要的答案)”可知，文章开篇点明核心观点——鼻尖温度或可成为衡量压力的新方式，后续段落围绕热成像技术的原理、优势及应用前景展开。由此可知，全文都在围绕“鼻尖温度作为压力测量新方法”这一主题。因此“The Nose Tip Temperature: A New Way to Measure Stress(鼻尖温度：一种测量压力的新方法)”概括了文章的主题，最适合作为文章标题。故选D项。 D In an age dominated by smartphones, researchers are discovering gradual cognitive (认知的) decrease linked to over-dependence on digital tools. A 2023 Cambridge University study found that frequent users of navigation apps had the ability to remember locations weakened by 23% compared to those who used traditional maps. Functional MRI (磁共振成像) scans showed less activity in the hippocampus (海马体的) of GPS-dependent individuals when recalling routes, while those using traditional navigation methods had stronger neural (神经的) connections in memory-related brain areas. The cognitive effects go beyond navigation. A Tokyo University experiment revealed that language learners using apps with automatic translation features scored 15% lower in natural sentence construction tests than those who learned from textbooks. Cognitive scientist Dr. Eleanor Richards of Oxford explains, “Our brains adapt to technological shortcuts by weakening underused neural pathways — similar to how muscles atrophy (萎缩) without exercise.” This realization has led to counter-trends in both education and business. In 2022, German software company TechSphere GmbH started “Analog Fridays”, requiring employees not to use digital tools but paper notebooks every Friday. After the policy, surveys found that meeting attendance went up by 19%, and employees reported 27% less mental tiredness. CEO Markus Weber says, “We don’t hate technology. But choosing to disconnect on purpose helps us get back our thinking ability.” Industry reports show that by 2023, 12% of new companies in Silicon Valley had similar rules. Educational reforms reflect this shift. The University of Amsterdam now requires first-year students to take handwritten lecture notes, with these students scoring 14% higher on exams than those who used laptops. Stationery brand Moleskine has seen a 40% increase in planner sales since 2021, with 35% of buyers being tech workers who want to be productive without using screens. Neuroscientists say we need balanced ways. Dr. Richards suggests “cognitive zoning”: using digital tools to store data, and keep traditional methods for important thinking tasks. As AI is used more, the key is not to refuse technology, but to create mixed systems that protect our basic human thinking abilities. 32. What did the Cambridge University study find about frequent users of navigation apps? A. Decreased hippocampal activity. B. Enhanced memory storage. C. Improved route planning speed. D. Stronger neural connections. 33. The underlined word “counter-trends” in Paragraph 3 refers to actions that ________. A. promote the use of digital tools B. reduce screen time for cognitive benefits C. criticize the limitations of technology D. study the impact of apps on learning 34. What does “cognitive zoning” recommend? A. Completely stopping the use of digital tools. B. Making digital storage faster and more effective. C. Separating tasks and using different methods accordingly. D. Controlling how quickly AI is combined with our work. 35. What is the author’s attitude towards digital tools? A. Critical. B. Supportive. C. Objective. D. Unfavorable. 【答案】32. A 33. B 34. C 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了研究表明，过度依赖数字工具会削弱认知能力，但完全拒绝技术并非解决方案，关键在于平衡使用传统与数字方法，以保护人类的基础思维能力。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Functional MRI (磁共振成像) scans showed less activity in the hippocampus (海马体的) of GPS-dependent individuals when recalling routes (功能性核磁共振扫描显示，依赖GPS的个体在回忆路线时，海马体的活动较少)”可知，剑桥大学的研究发现依赖GPS的用户海马体活动减少。故选A项。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。画线词的下文“In 2022, German software company TechSphere GmbH started “Analog Fridays”, requiring employees not to use digital tools but paper notebooks every Friday. (2022年，德国软件公司TechSphere GmbH启动了“模拟星期五”，要求员工每周五不使用数字工具，而是使用纸质笔记本)”和“But choosing to disconnect on purpose helps us get back our thinking ability. (但是故意选择断开连接可以帮助我们恢复思考能力)”提到企业禁止使用数字工具，提倡手写笔记等做法，其目的是恢复思考能力，这些做法与过度依赖数字工具的主流趋势相反，由此可知，画线词意思是“减少屏幕时间以提升认知能力”。故选B项。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Dr. Richards suggests “cognitive zoning”: using digital tools to store data, and keep traditional methods for important thinking tasks. (Richards博士建议采用“认知分区”：使用数字工具存储数据，并将传统方法用于重要的思考任务)”可知，“认知分区”的方法建议区分任务并采用相应的不同方法。故选C项。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“In an age dominated by smartphones, researchers are discovering gradual cognitive (认知的) decrease linked to over-dependence on digital tools. (在一个以智能手机为主导的时代，研究人员发现，过度依赖数字工具与认知能力逐渐下降有关)”和最后一段中“Dr. Richards suggests “cognitive zoning”: using digital tools to store data, and keep traditional methods for important thinking tasks. As AI is used more, the key is not to refuse technology, but to create mixed systems that protect our basic human thinking abilities. (Richards博士建议采用“认知分区”：使用数字工具存储数据，并将传统方法用于重要的思考任务。随着人工智能应用的增多，关键不在于拒绝技术，而在于创建能够保护人类基本思维能力的混合系统。)”可知，作者既指出过度依赖数字工具的认知危害，也承认其存储数据的便利性，并建议平衡使用传统方法和数字工具，因此他对数字工具的态度是客观的。A. Critical批判的；B. Supportive支持的；C. Objective客观的；D. Unfavorable反对的。故选C项。 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 For the first time in 10 years, the United States government has changed its guidance on how much exercise people need to stay healthy and when they should start. For children and teens The new guidance states that the most important time for children to begin exercising is between the ages of 3 and 5. ____36____ That could be light activities, moderate activities, or even vigorous(剧烈的)activities. Doctors say it is important to start young. They add that from birth to age 5, a child’s brain develops more than at any other time in life. ____37____ Also, children who start exercising at a young age are more likely to establish healthy behaviors they will continue into adulthood. But that does not mean putting a small kid on a treadmill(跑步机)or other exercise equipment. ____38____  After all, it's a kid’s nature to play freely and happily. 39 But it shouldn’t be less than one hour a day three times a week. Their activities should mostly be aerobic(有氧的)exercise, such as biking, swimming or running, which can strengthen the heart and lungs. Such exercise should also include muscle-and-bone-strengthening activities；such as climbing trees or playground equipment and playing sports. For adults For adults, the guidelines recommend exercising 150 minutes a week. That could be walking, gardening, dancing, etc. ____40____ Experts say that even short amounts of aerobic exercise can provide health benefits, such as lowering blood pressure, reducing anxiety and improving sleep. A．Any kind of activity that gets people exercising will do. B．Aerobic activity works only if it lasts for at least 10 minutes. C．Simply giving a kid the time and space to play actively is enough. D．Children above 5 can have a relatively shorter time for daily exercise. E．Children in this age range require about three hours’ active activities daily. F．Attaining the health benefits from exercise may be harder than earlier thought. G．These developments have a 1asting effect on a child’s ability to succeed in life. 【答案】36．E 37．G 38．C 39．D 40．A 【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了美国政府对儿童、年轻人以及成年人锻炼时间新的指导要求。 36．横线前面一句中“the most important time for children to begin exercising is between the ages of 3 and 5.”告诉我们儿童要在3-5岁之间开始锻炼。本句顺接上句说明此年龄段儿童所需要锻炼的具体时长，E项“Children in this age range require about three hours’ active activities daily.”内容与之吻合。故选择E项。 37．横线前面一句“They add that from birth to age 5，a child’s brain develops more than at any other time in life.”告诉我们从出生到5岁之间，儿童的脑部要比其他任何时间发展得更多。而且这段时间的脑部发育对儿童的影响更大，G项“These developments have a 1asting effect on a child’s ability to succeed in life.”内容与上下文吻合。故选择G项。 38．横线前一后“But that does not mean putting a small kid on a treadmill(跑步机)or other exercise equipment.”和后一句“After all，it's a kid’s nature to play freely and happily.”告诉我们不必使用专用设备让孩子锻炼，只需要让孩子自由快乐的玩耍即可。C项“Simply giving a kid the time and space to play actively is enough.”符合上下文语境。故选择C项。 39．横线后一句“But it shouldn’t be less than one hour a day three times a week.”告诉我们这一阶段孩子的锻炼时间不能少于一周三次，每次不能少于一小时。文章2、3段介绍的是5岁的儿童所需要的锻炼时间，本段说明的应该是5岁以上的孩子所需要的锻炼时间。D项“Children above 5 can have a relatively shorter time for daily exercise.”符合上下文语境。故选择D项。 40．本段前面两句“For adults，the guidelines recommend exercising 150 minutes a week. That could be walking，gardening，dancing，etc.”告诉我们对于成年人来说一周锻炼150分钟即可，锻炼可以为散步、园艺、跳舞等任何形式，只要动起来即可。A项“Any kind of activity that gets people exercising will do.”符合上下文语境。故选择A项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 At the 1992 Summer Olympic Games in Barcelona, Derek Redmond was a 400-meter runner for the UK. The 41 started well. In the semifinals(半决赛), Derek was far ahead of his 42 . But shortly before the halfway mark, he suddenly felt a sharp pain in his right leg and 43 . Derek struggled to his feet and began hopping(蹦)on his left foot. The crowd stood up and cheered as he hopped 44 toward the finish line. Then a figure 45 from the crowd: Derek’s dad, Jim Redmond. Waving off officials who tried to get him off the 46 , he ran up to his son and put an arm around his waist. Derek 47 and wept on his father’s shoulder. 48 , father and son walked the final meters of the race. The Olympic Committee called the finish one of the most 49 moments in Olympic history. And twenty years later, they were invited to take part in the nationwide torch(火炬)relay for the 2012 Games in London. “I saw my son having a(n) 50 and it was my duty to help”, he told CBS News in 2012. “I actually went on the track to try to stop him from 51 himself further. But he was 52 to finish the race. So I offered him a shoulder to support him.” “He was telling me that I had nothing to 53 and that I didn’t need to do this, but I told him I was going to 54 . Then he said that we would do it together,” Derek Redmond remembered at the same interview. “So we did, and I hopped over the line in 55 .” 41．A．celebration B．weather C．race D．story 42．A．competitors B．fans C．friends D．judges 43．A．set off B．came in C．pushed on D．fell down 44．A．slowly B．cheerfully C．easily D．wildly 45．A．withdrew B．emerged C．laughed D．watched 46．A．platform B．desk C．track D．trap 47．A．jumped B．ran C．turned D．smiled 48．A．Fortunately B．Together C．Gratefully D．Immediately 49．A．suitable B．insignificant C．inspirational D．unlikely 50．A．opportunity B．award C．fight D．problem 51．A．enjoying B．praising C．hurting D．embarrassing 52．A．determined B．annoyed C．scared D．forced 53．A．prove B．sell C．say D．show 54．A．leave B．die C．win D．finish 55．A．tears B．time C．shame D．despair 【答案】 41．C 42．A 43．D 44．A 45．B 46．C 47．C 48．B 49．C 50．D 51．C 52．A 53．A 54．D 55．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Derek Redmond在巴塞罗那奥运会取得的成就，及其后来他遇到的困难和如何克服的，对人们的鼓励等。 41．C考查名词词义辨析。句意：比赛开始很顺利。在半决赛中，德里克远远领先于他的竞争对手。A. celebration庆祝；B. weather天气；C. race比赛；D. story故事。根据上文“At the 1992 Summer Olympic Games in Barcelona, Derek Redmond was a 400-meter runner for the UK.”可知，此处指径赛400米“比赛”。故选C。 42．考查名词词义辨析。句意：比赛开始很顺利。在半决赛中，德里克远远领先于他的竞争对手。A. competitors竞争者；B. fans粉丝；C. friends朋友；D. judges法官，裁判员。根据“In the semifinals(半决赛), Derek was far ahead of his 　　2　　 .”可知，Derek领先于他的“竞争者”。故选A。 43．考查动词短语辨析。句意：但就在快跑到一半的时候，他突然感到右腿一阵剧痛，摔倒了。A. set off 出发；B. came in进来；C. pushed on继续前进；D. fell down倒下。根据上文“But shortly before the halfway mark,he suddenly felt a sharp pain in his right leg”和下文“Derek struggled to his feet and began hopping(蹦)on his left foot.”可知，他由于腿疼“摔倒了”。故选D。 44．考查副词词义辨析。句意：当他慢慢地跳向终点线时，人群起立欢呼。A. slowly 慢慢地；B. cheerfully高高兴兴地；C. easily容易地；D. wildly野蛮地，野生地。根据上文“Derek struggled to his feet and began hopping(蹦)on his left foot.”可知，他慢慢地跳向终点。故选A。 45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：接着，人群中出现了一个人:德里克的父亲吉姆·雷德蒙德(Jim Redmond)。A. withdrew收回，撤退；B. emerged出现，浮现；C. laughed大笑；D. watched观看。根据下文“from the crowd: Derek’s dad”可知，德里克的父亲“出现”。故选B。 46．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他挥手示意那些试图把他赶出跑道的官员，然后跑到儿子身边，用手臂搂住他的腰。A. platform平台；B. desk 书桌；C. track轨道，踪迹；D. trap陷阱。根据“Waving off officials who tried to get him off the 　　6　　 ,”和下文的“I actually went on the track to try to stop him from 　　11　　 himself further.”可知，官员要把他父亲赶出跑道。故选C。 47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Derek转过身，在他父亲的肩膀上哭泣。父子俩一起走完比赛的最后几米。A. jumped跳；B. ran跑；C. turned使变成；D. smiled微笑。根据“wept on his father’s shoulder”可知，他转过身来。故选C。 48．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Derek转过身，在他父亲的肩膀上哭泣。父子俩一起走完比赛的最后几米。A. Fortunately幸运地；B. Together 一起；C.  Gratefully感激地；D. Immediately立即，马上。根据下文“father and son walked the final meters of the race.”可知，父子两个一起走完最后几米。故选B。 49．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：奥组委称终点是奥运历史上最鼓舞人心的时刻之一。A. suitable合适的；B. insignificant无意义的；C. inspirational鼓舞人心的； D. unlikely不可能的。根据下文“father and son walked the final meters of the race.”可知，这是鼓舞人心的时刻。故选C。 50．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我看到我儿子有问题，我有责任帮助他。A. opportunity机会；B. award奖品；C. fight斗争，战斗；D. problem问题。根据下文“it was my duty to help”可知，看到儿子在跑道上出现问题。故选D。 51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：实际上，我走上跑道是为了阻止他进一步伤害自己。A. enjoying喜爱；B. praising赞美；C. hurting伤害；D. embarrassing使尴尬。根据下文“So I offered him a shoulder to support him.”可知，怕儿子再受伤。故选C。 52．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但他决心要完成比赛。A. determined下决心的；B. annoyed生气的；C. scared惊恐的，害怕的；D. forced被迫的。根据下文“to finish the race. So I offered him a shoulder to support him.”可知，他下决心要完成比赛。固定搭配：be determined to do sth.意为“决心做某事”。故选A。 53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他告诉我，我没有什么需要证明的，我不需要这样做，但我告诉他我要完成。A. prove证实，证明；B. sell卖；C. say说；D. show显示，表明。根据“He was telling me that I had nothing to 　　13　　 and that I didn’t need to do this”可知，他没有什么要证明的。故选A。 54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他告诉我，我没有什么需要证明的，我不需要这样做，但我告诉他我要完成。A. leave离开；B. die死；C. win赢得；D. finish完成。根据下文“Then he said that we would do it together”可知，要儿子完成比赛。故选D。 55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们就这么做了，我哭着跳过了终点线。A. tears眼泪；B. time时间；C. shame羞愧；D. despair绝望。根据“I hopped over the line in 　　15　　 .”可知，两人一同完成了比赛，所以是“流着泪”完成了比赛。固定搭配：in tears意为“流着泪”。故选A。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。 Tilly Smith was holidaying with her parents and seven-year-old sister on Maikhao beach in Phuket, Thailand, when the tide rushed out. As the other tourists watched in 56 (amaze), the water began to rise and the boats started to violently move up and down. Tilly, 57 had studied tsunamis in a geography class two weeks 58 (early), quickly realised they were 59 danger. She told her mother they had to get off the beach immediately and warned that it could be a tsunami. She explained she had just completed a school project on the huge waves and said they were seeing the warning 60 (sign) that a tsunami was minutes away. Her parents warned the other holidaymakers and staff at their hotel, which was 61 (quick) evacuated. The wave crashed a few minutes later, but no one on the beach 62 (kill) or of seriously injured. In an interview with the Sun, Tilly owed it to her geography teacher, Andrew Kearney. She said “Last term Mr. Kearney 63 (teach) us about earthquakes and how they can cause tsunamis. I was on the beach and the water started 64 (go) funny. There were bubbles and the tide went out all of 65 sudden. I recognised what was happening and had a feeling there was going to be a tsunami. I told mummy.” 【答案】 56．amazement 57．who 58．earlier 59．in 60．signs 61．quickly 62．was killed 63．taught 64．to go 65．a 【分析】这是一篇记叙文。介绍了一个小女孩Tilly在海啸来临前，根据在学校学到的知识发现了海啸前兆，劝父母和其他人离开了海滩，使数百人免于灾难的故事。 【详解】56.考查名词。句意：当其他游客惊奇地看着时，水开始上涨，船开始剧烈地上下移动。根据设空前介词in，可知此处填名词。动词amaze，意为“使惊奇”，名词形式为amazement，in amazement惊奇地。故填amazement。 57.考查定语从句。句意：Tilly 两周前在地理课上学过海啸，很快意识到他们处于危险之中。分析句子结构可知，Tilly为先行词，在之后的定语从句中作主语，所以设空处填关系代词who。故填who。 58.考查比较级。句意同上。根据上文“ had studied two weeks”，可知，时间状语应指的是在这之前的两周，所以是现在和之前作比较，所以空白处要用比较级。故填earlier。 59.考查介词。句意同上。固定搭配：in danger，表示“处于危险中”，所以设空处填介词in。故填in。 60.考查名词复数。句意：她解释说，她刚刚完成了一个关于巨浪的学校项目，并说他们看到了海啸即将来临的预警信号。sign是可数名词，此处的warning sign指各种警示，应用名词复数。故填signs。 61.考查副词。句意：她的父母警告其他度假者和酒店员工，酒店很快被疏散。根据设空后的动词evacuate可知，此处用副词修饰动词。故填quickly。 62.考查时态和语态。句意：几分钟后海浪发出巨大的撞击声，但是海滩上没有人死亡，也没有人受重伤。根据上文的时态可知，空白处用一般过去时；另外no one和kill为被动关系，所以空白处用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was killed。 63.考查时态。句意：她说：“上学期 Kearney 老师教我们地震，以及它们如何引起海啸。根据时间状语“Last term”可知，此处用一般过去时，故填taught。 64.考查非谓语动词。句意：我在海滩上，海水开始变得很奇怪。start to do sth.表示“开始做某事”，根据设空前start，所以空白处填to go。故填to go。 65.考查冠词。句意：海水中出现泡沫，潮水突然退去。固定短语：all of a sudden，表示“突然”，所以空白处填冠词a，故填a。 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假设你是李华，你在国际交友网站的漂流瓶看到了英国网友Tom的自我介绍，你想与Tom成为朋友交流学习语言。请你根据要求写一封英文自我介绍的电子邮件投递给Tom。 要求： 1.表明自身身份与写作目的； 2.介绍自己的兴趣爱好、未来理想等等, 期待与对方结识(写明原因)； 3.期待对方回信； 4.字数80词左右。 A virtual floating bottle from Tom Dear Stranger, My name is Tom, a 15-year-old senior one student studying at Xinhua School in Beijing. I am writing this email to make more friends, exchange learning experience and make progress together. I am an optimistic and cheerful boy with a wide range of interests, among which reading is my favorite, especially reading classic literature. When reading, I often feel the enrichment of spirit and the sublimation of soul. Besides, I’m also interested in China’s traditional culture and Chinese characters. If I have the chance, I’d like to get acquainted with some friends from China and learn more about Chinese culture. Will you be the one who wants to make my acquaintance? Looking forward to your reply! Yours sincerely, Tom 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When the shrill (尖锐的) ring of the phone echoed (回响) through the living room, Jane was still sleeping. She slowly opened her sleepy eyes and looked at the clock on the bedside table. It was already nine o’clock! Though still sleepy, Jane knew she had to get up because her mother had been working in her office day and night for several days and she couldn’t expect her younger brother Tom, who was sleeping like a pig, to answer the phone. She quickly put on a coat and dashed into the living room. As she picked up the receiver, on the other end came the warm greeting, “Good morning, my dear!” It was the voice of her father, a sea man who seldom returned home due to his duties earning money to support the family. On hearing her father’s voice, Jane’s sleepiness disappeared. Born in a not-so-rich family, Jane and Tom felt the stress of life, but they were happy to enjoy the family atmosphere. At school, they were straight-A students and took part in various after-school activities, earning the pride of their loved ones. “Good morning, Dad. Why are you calling so early on a weekend?” Jane inquired, pretending to be slightly annoyed. “Tom and I have been very nice recently.” “My dear, today is your mother’s birthday. I have ordered a cake online and it will arrive at our doorstep in the late afternoon. Do remember to take the cake. It is my surprise for your mother.” Upon hearing her father’s words, Jane felt a twinge of embarrassment. How could she have forgotten such an important day! While chatting with her father, Jane’s gaze (凝视) wandered around the room and saw a lot of dirty clothes scattered (散落) on the sofa. The floor hadn’t been cleaned for a few days since her mother had been too busy with work this week to attend to such domestic matters. Glancing at the clock again, Jane realized she still had enough time to prepare a surprise for her mother. “Well, Dad, now I’m going to wake Tom up. We will give Mum a surprise, too!” Jane said and hung up the telephone. 注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: Jane hurried to Tom’s room and shared her plan with him. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: “Happy birthday, Mum!” Jane and Tom shouted when their mother opened the door. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Jane hurried to Tom’s room and shared her plan with him. After listening to Jane, Tom readily accepted her idea. The big cleaning plan began. Jane collected the clothes from sofa and began to do the laundry. Meanwhile, Tom was busy mopping the floor back and forth with all his strength, really aware of what hard work his Mum had at home! They had just finished the cleaning when the delivery boy came to the door. They took the cake and thanked him happily. It was a beautiful cake with a princess on it, enough to show the importance of Mom in Dad’s heart. Everything was ready for the big moment. “Happy birthday, Mum!” Jane and Tom shouted when their mother opened the door. Confused and surprised, Mum stood frozen. When Mum realized what had happened, a warm current rose in her heart. Staring at the clean floor and the washed clothes and the big cake, she could hardly contain her excitement and hugged them tightly. “It is the best birthday gift I have ever had!” Mum said emotionally. Just then Jane took out her smartphone and took a happy video named Mum’s Birthday and sent it to Dad. What an unforgettable birthday! 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述妈妈的生日到了，在外当海员的爸爸给她定了生日蛋糕，并打电话让简接收，简接听了电话为自己忘记妈妈生日而羞愧，看到屋里的脏衣服以及几天没拖的地板，她有了主意，就喊醒了弟弟汤姆一起劳动。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“简匆匆来到汤姆的房间，和他分享了她的计划。”可知，第一段可描写简和汤姆开始进行大扫除。 ②由第二段首句内容““生日快乐，妈妈！”当妈妈开门时，简和汤姆喊道。”可知，第二段可描写妈妈看到简和弟弟大扫除以及收到蛋糕后的心理感受。 2.续写线索：姐弟大扫除——蛋糕送到——妈妈回家——妈妈感动欣慰 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①收集：collect/gather ②控制：contain/control ③拥抱：hug/embrace 情绪类 ①激动：excitement/thrill ②惊讶的：surprised /astonished 【点睛】【高分句型1】 Meanwhile, Tom  was busy mopping the floor back and forth with all his strength, really aware of what hard work his Mum had at home! (运用了what引导的宾语从句) 【高分句型2】Confused and surprised, Mum stood frozen. (运用了形容词作状语) 20 / 21 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $