精品解析：山东省淄博市淄川区2025-2026学年上学期九年级英语期末试题

初四英语试题 一、完形填空 （共10小题，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。 When you see jeans, have you ever wondered how they were invented in history? If you want to learn the ____1____, get to know Levi Strauss first. Levi Strauss was born in Germany. When Levi was sixteen years old, his father ____2____ an illness. The family was very sad. Because Levi’s brothers had a store in New York, his mother decided to ____3____ there. In 1847, Levi’s mother took him and his two sisters to New York. When he was in New York, Levi worked for his brothers. He was clever at doing business and ____4____ learned to run a store. A few years later, people from all over the country went to California to search for gold. Levi thought it would be an excellent ____5____ to start a new business. So in 1853, he went to California. ____6____, he did not go there for gold. Levi opened a store there. He ____7____ things to people looking for gold. They were his main customers. In 1872, Levi Strauss met a tailor (裁缝) named Jacob Davis. Davis ____8____ a new way to make trousers. He suggested nailing metal rivets (钉金属铆钉) to the pockets to make them last longer. Levi ____9____ his suggestion and produced the new trousers. To everyone’s surprise, the trousers were very ____10____ and won the hearts of many customers. They are today’s blue jeans. 1. A. plan B. story C. subject D. language 2. A. died of B. fought against C. found out D. talked about 3. A. walk B. leave C. change D. move 4. A. usually B. suddenly C. quickly D. hardly 5 A. advice B. example C. dream D. chance 6. A. However B. Sometimes C. Anyway D. Perhaps 7. A. passed B. returned C. sold D. showed 8. A. imagined B. invented C. expected D. needed 9. A. forgot B. mentioned C. shared D. accepted 10. A. popular B. expensive C. clean D. strange 二、阅读理解 （共16小题，满分32分） 阅读短文A、B，并做每篇后面的题目，从每小题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A With the rapid development of technology, collecting online content is no longer limited by time or space. Many young people have developed the habit of digital hoarding (数字囤积). They save a lot of digital content and seldom delete (删除) it. Recent research shows that among 1001 young Chinese people surveyed, 82% of them share this habit. Most favorite hoarded digital content Top 4 reasons why they hoard digital content Advice for managing for digital hoarding ●Collect content that can be used in the near future. ●Put content into clear groups. ●Delete old files (文件) often. ●Set limits on favorites to avoid blind hoarding. 11. Which of the following do young Chinese people hoard most? A. Photos. B. Movies and TV dramas. C. Material for self-improvement. D. Public account articles. 12. What is NOT mentioned as a reason for digital hoarding? A. To keep old memories. B. To impress friends. C. For low storage costs. D. For mental relief. 13. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To say that hoarding is not right. B. To share storage tools with readers. C. To discuss hoarding problems and solutions. D. To encourage the habit of more digital hoarding. B Do you have some friends you call as soon as you have exciting news to share? Or the ones who notice when you’re feeling down? Those are your close friends. Not every friend you have is a close friend. Studies show that most people can have only a few close friends because of limited time and energy. Psychologist (心理学家) Robin Dunbar points out that most people have around five close friends. Another study by Suzanne Degges White finds that having three to six close friends makes people happiest. It also finds that having more than six close friends doesn’t make people feel much happier. But friendships aren’t just about closeness. According to a study by Jan Yager, you might have 25 or more casual friends, like classmates, neighbors, or other people you know from everyday life. Because no one person can meet all your needs, having different kinds of friends helps in many ways. They can take some pressure (压力) off you and provide a safety net when you lose important friends. What’s more, they can also come up with new ideas—some may surprise you. There are no hard and fast rules on how many close or casual friends you should have, so don’t worry if you have more or less. Some people have more than ten close friends, while others are happy with just one or two. What matters most is how you feel. If you’re happy with your friendships, then you have enough. Just trust your own feelings. 14. What is the main purpose of Paragraph 1? A. To tell us what close friends are. B. To show how to make close friends. C To explain why people need close friends. D. To compare close friends and casual friends. 15. Why do most people have only a few close friends? A. They would like to have more casual friends. B. They can’t feel happier with more close friends. C. They think it’s right to have about five close friends. D. They don’t have enough time or energy to have more. 16. What does the underlined part “hard and fast” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. New. B. Strict. C. Difficult. D. Helpful. 17. Which idea does the writer most likely agree with? A. Almost all people have more than 25 casual friends. B. People need more than 6 close friends to keep happy. C. Close friends are more important than casual friends. D. The right number of friends is different for each person. C 阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Scientists discovered that dreams may make you smart. ____18____ Scientists explain that during sleep time your brain reviews your experiences in the day. It tries to connect your new experiences with the old memories. As your brain connects things, it turns them into a story, and then you get a dream. Dreams may help you deal with worries and fears. ____19____ While you are sleeping, however, your brain will replay the painful memories in a safe dream space. There the bad memories become less painful. And you will feel better after waking up. Dreams also seem to be able to help you learn. This idea is supported by a study. So scientists advise you not to stay up all night long studying, especially when an exam is coming. ____20____ Dreams may make you more creative too. It was reported that a famous song writer came up with his or her best song in a dream, and wrote it down as soon as he or she woke up. ____21____ In fact, the song writer spent a lot of time thinking about the song before the dream. In a word, hard work matters more for creativity, though dreams also have a role to play. A. What is a dream exactly? B. As the saying goes, dreams really come true. C. What has happened during the day may be painful. D. However, dreams alone can’t bring about creativity. E. They say that a sweet dream might help you get higher marks. D 阅读材料，将1—5小题学生英语学习中常见的问题与A—E的成语故事进行匹配。 ____22____ Some students pretend (假装) that they know the grammar rules but in fact, they don’t. ____23____ Some students may be lucky to get the right answers. But if they depend only on luck, failure may come. ____24____ Some students seem to be able to recite (背诵) the English texts in groups. But if they are asked to do it alone, they can’t. ____25____ Students need to learn a lesson from mistakes so that they won’t make them next time. ____26____ “Because” and “so” shouldn’t be put together. But some students often add “so” to the sentence with “because”. A. Several men were drawing snakes on the floor. One man was the first to finish a snake but he didn’t win because he added feet to his snake. B. One day, a rabbit knocked itself into a tree and fell dead. A farmer nearby enjoyed the rabbit for dinner and waited for more at the same place every day. However, no rabbits came and his fields got worse. C. A man wanted to steal a big bell next door. However, he had to make a lot of noise so he covered his ears with pieces of cloth, thinking if he couldn’t hear the noise, neither could others. D. A sheep keeper found a sheep was gone and he discovered there was a hole in the sheepfold (羊圈). So he fixed it right away. As a result, the rest of the sheep were safe. E. The old emperor liked group music. A man knew this and joined the musical team. But the new emperor enjoyed the music played by every single musician. The man without any music ability was afraid and ran away. 三、选词填空 （共10小题，满分10分） 根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次，有两项剩余。 comes need hope mainly pollute place because harmful trouble are abroad used Chinese people have used wind power for thousands of years. Because of the ____27____ of war Zhang Liang invented the kite. To send messages, Zhuge Kongming invented the sky lantern. To go ____28____ to do business with foreigners, Zheng He used wind to drive his big ships. Wind power is a clean resource (资源) of power. Now, we ____29____ use it to make electricity. Wind makes windmills spin (风车转动). When the windmills spin, they make electricity. It is said that there are millions of windmills in the world now. Why is wind power so popular? First, it’s clean. Windmills don’t ____30____ the environment at all. Second, we can use wind power forever ____31____ there is always wind in nature. Some people are afraid that windmills will kill birds. It ____32____ to be true, but it isn’t true anymore. Old windmills killed birds because they spun very fast. New windmills spin slowly, so they aren’t dangerous for birds. Some people say that building windmills will be ____33____ to the environment. There is no need to worry about it at all. As long as we choose the right ____34____, they will not do any harm to the environment around. Also, windmills are always built where there is a very small population, so their noises can’t ____35____ us. So far, more than 80 countries have used wind power to make electricity. About 2.5% of the world’s power ____36____ from wind. Wind power is becoming more and more common. 四、语法填空 （共10小题，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容 (不多于3个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。 Zhang Zhanshuo is a rising star in Chinese swimming, and he has earned the nickname “Super Alien” in the sports world for his incredible (令人难以置信的) speed and outstanding skills. Zhang Zhanshuo, born ____37____ May 14, 2007 in Qingdao, has shown great talent for swimming since he was 6 years old. He did really well at the 15th National Games. In eight days, he took part in six events (比赛项目) and ____38____ (win) five gold medals! He also broke several junior ____39____ (record). Zhang first became known at home two years ago. He was already a very fast ____40____ (swim) and grabbed two gold medals at the National Swimming Championships (全国游泳锦标赛). ____41____ (late), he showed his speed to the world. In the anchor leg (最后一棒) for China, he helped the team win a historic gold medal in Doha last year. For 26 years before that, every gold in this event went to Britain, the US, or Australia. This summer, he helped China set a new Asian record (7:00.91). The big moment meant that the ____42____ (China) swimming team came to hold every Asian relay record. What led to Zhang’s ____43____ (succeed)? “There are lots of swimmers who are ____44____ (talented) than me,” he said. “So I have to give ____45____ some free time to practice, and then the results come.” His coach agrees that Zhang trains with real effort and can always overcome difficulties. With five golds at the National Games, Zhang is ____46____ (quiet) becoming a top athlete. Perhaps he is already aiming for the next Olympics. 五、阅读表达 （共5小题，满分10分） 阅读短文，回答文后5个问题。(答案不超过10个词) I didn’t stop running until I arrived at the bottom of a hill. I heard some stones falling down the hillside and when I looked up I saw something jump behind a tree. The creature moved quickly from tree to tree. It was getting closer to me. It was a man! I felt afraid but then I remembered that I had a pistol and I felt brave again. Suddenly the man came forward, and fell on his knees asking for mercy. “Who are you?” I asked. “I am poor Ben Gunn,” he answered. “I was left alone on this island three years ago.” He was a white man like myself, with very sunburnt skin. He wore pieces of old clothes to cover his body. “Is that Flint’s ship, Jim?” he asked. “No Flint’s dead,” I answered. “But some of his crew are here, unfortunately.” “Is there a man with one leg?” he gasped. “Silver?” I asked. “Yes, he’s the cook and their leader.” I then explained the whole situation to him, and he listened carefully. “You’re a good boy, Jim,” he said. “I will help you and your captain if you help me to get home, and give me a share of the money because there’s lots of money for everyone. I’m rich! Rich! And I have made a boat, which I keep by some white rocks by the beach. We can all escape together. First let me tell you my story…” ——Adapted from Treasure Island 47. Where was Jim when he stopped running? _______________________________________________ 48. Why did Jim feel brave again after seeing the strange creature? _______________________________________________ 49. How long had Ben been left alone on this island? _______________________________________________ 50. What was Silver like according to Ben Gunn? _______________________________________________ 51. What do you think of Ben? _______________________________________________ 六、书面表达 （共1小题，满分18分） 52. 请你用英语写一篇短文，介绍你最喜欢的一部电影，介绍电影的内容、你印象最深的情节以及你的感受。 提示问题：1. What’s your favorite movie? 2. What touches you most in the movie? 3. What have you learned from it? 注意： 1. 书写规范，表达连贯，可根据内容适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实的地区、学校及姓名。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 初四英语试题 一、完形填空 （共10小题，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。 When you see jeans, have you ever wondered how they were invented in history? If you want to learn the ____1____, get to know Levi Strauss first. Levi Strauss was born in Germany. When Levi was sixteen years old, his father ____2____ an illness. The family was very sad. Because Levi’s brothers had a store in New York, his mother decided to ____3____ there. In 1847, Levi’s mother took him and his two sisters to New York. When he was in New York, Levi worked for his brothers. He was clever at doing business and ____4____ learned to run a store. A few years later, people from all over the country went to California to search for gold. Levi thought it would be an excellent ____5____ to start a new business. So in 1853, he went to California. ____6____, he did not go there for gold. Levi opened a store there. He ____7____ things to people looking for gold. They were his main customers. In 1872, Levi Strauss met a tailor (裁缝) named Jacob Davis. Davis ____8____ a new way to make trousers. He suggested nailing metal rivets (钉金属铆钉) to the pockets to make them last longer. Levi ____9____ his suggestion and produced the new trousers. To everyone’s surprise, the trousers were very ____10____ and won the hearts of many customers. They are today’s blue jeans. 1. A. plan B. story C. subject D. language 2. A. died of B. fought against C. found out D. talked about 3. A. walk B. leave C. change D. move 4. A. usually B. suddenly C. quickly D. hardly 5. A. advice B. example C. dream D. chance 6. A. However B. Sometimes C. Anyway D. Perhaps 7. A. passed B. returned C. sold D. showed 8. A. imagined B. invented C. expected D. needed 9. A. forgot B. mentioned C. shared D. accepted 10. A. popular B. expensive C. clean D. strange 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D 4. C 5. D 6. A 7. C 8. B 9. D 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述李维·施特劳斯的人生经历，以及他与裁缝合作，发明并推出广受欢迎的蓝色牛仔裤的由来。 【1题详解】 句意：如果你想了解这个故事，那就先认识一下李维·施特劳斯吧。 plan计划；story故事；subject科目；language语言。根据“When you see jeans, have you ever wondered how they were invented in history?”可知，此处指的是了解牛仔裤被发明的相关故事。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：当李维十六岁时，他的父亲死于一场疾病。 died of死于；fought against对抗；found out查明；talked about谈论。根据“The family was very sad.”可知，家人感到非常伤心，原因就是父亲因疾病去世了。故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：因为李维的哥哥们在纽约有一家商店，他的母亲决定搬到那里去。 walk走路；leave离开；change改变；move搬家。根据“In 1847, Levi’s mother took him and his two sisters to New York.”可知，母亲带着孩子前往纽约，说明是决定搬到纽约生活。故选D。 【4题详解】 句意：他很擅长做生意，并且很快学会了经营商店。 usually通常；suddenly突然；quickly快速地；hardly几乎不。根据“He was clever at doing business”可知，他本身很擅长做生意，所以能够快速掌握经营商店的方法。故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：李维认为这是一个开展新业务的绝佳机会。 advice建议；example例子；dream梦想；chance机会。根据“people from all over the country went to California to search for gold”可知，全国各地的人去加州淘金，这对于李维来说是开展新业务的好机会。故选D。 【6题详解】 句意：然而，他去那里不是为了淘金。 However然而；Sometimes有时；Anyway无论如何；Perhaps也许。根据“he did not go there for gold”以及前文人们去加州淘金的背景可知，此处是转折关系，说明李维的目的和其他人不同。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：他向那些淘金的人售卖东西。 passed传递；returned返回；sold售卖；showed展示。根据“Levi opened a store there.”可知，李维在那里开了一家商店，开店的目的就是向淘金的人售卖商品。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：戴维斯发明了一种制作裤子的新方法。 imagined想象；invented发明；expected期待；needed需要。根据“He suggested nailing metal rivets (钉金属铆钉) to the pockets to make them last longer.”可知，这是一种制作裤子的新方式，是戴维斯发明出来的。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：李维接受了他的建议，生产出了这种新裤子。 forgot忘记；mentioned提及；shared分享；accepted接受。根据“produced the new trousers”可知，李维能够生产出新裤子，前提是他接受了戴维斯的建议。故选D。 【10题详解】 句意：令所有人惊讶的是，这种裤子非常受欢迎，赢得了许多顾客的喜爱。 popular受欢迎的；expensive昂贵的；clean干净的；strange奇怪的。根据“won the hearts of many customers”可知，这种裤子赢得了众多顾客的青睐，说明它非常受欢迎。故选A。 二、阅读理解 （共16小题，满分32分） 阅读短文A、B，并做每篇后面的题目，从每小题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A With the rapid development of technology, collecting online content is no longer limited by time or space. Many young people have developed the habit of digital hoarding (数字囤积). They save a lot of digital content and seldom delete (删除) it. Recent research shows that among 1001 young Chinese people surveyed, 82% of them share this habit. Most favorite hoarded digital content Top 4 reasons why they hoard digital content Advice for managing for digital hoarding ●Collect content that can be used in the near future. ●Put content into clear groups. ●Delete old files (文件) often. ●Set limits on favorites to avoid blind hoarding. 11. Which of the following do young Chinese people hoard most? A. Photos. B. Movies and TV dramas. C. Material for self-improvement. D. Public account articles. 12. What is NOT mentioned as a reason for digital hoarding? A. To keep old memories. B. To impress friends. C. For low storage costs. D. For mental relief. 13. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To say that hoarding is not right. B. To share storage tools with readers. C. To discuss hoarding problems and solutions. D. To encourage the habit of more digital hoarding. 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了数字囤积的现象和如何管理数字囤积。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Most favorite hoarded digital content”可知，最受欢迎的囤积数字内容中，Photos所占的比重最大，是59%。故选A。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Top 4 reasons why they hoard digital content”可知，囤积数字内容四大原因为：得到心理安慰、保存旧回忆、低囤积成本、保存以备将来使用，给朋友留下深刻印象不在原因之内。故选B。 【13题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Many young people have developed the habit of digital hoarding (数字囤积).”及全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了数字囤积的现象和如何管理数字囤积，所以其目的在于讨论囤积问题和解决方案。故选C。 B Do you have some friends you call as soon as you have exciting news to share? Or the ones who notice when you’re feeling down? Those are your close friends. Not every friend you have is a close friend. Studies show that most people can have only a few close friends because of limited time and energy. Psychologist (心理学家) Robin Dunbar points out that most people have around five close friends. Another study by Suzanne Degges White finds that having three to six close friends makes people happiest. It also finds that having more than six close friends doesn’t make people feel much happier. But friendships aren’t just about closeness. According to a study by Jan Yager, you might have 25 or more casual friends, like classmates, neighbors, or other people you know from everyday life. Because no one person can meet all your needs, having different kinds of friends helps in many ways. They can take some pressure (压力) off you and provide a safety net when you lose important friends. What’s more, they can also come up with new ideas—some may surprise you. There are no hard and fast rules on how many close or casual friends you should have, so don’t worry if you have more or less. Some people have more than ten close friends, while others are happy with just one or two. What matters most is how you feel. If you’re happy with your friendships, then you have enough. Just trust your own feelings. 14. What is the main purpose of Paragraph 1? A. To tell us what close friends are. B To show how to make close friends. C. To explain why people need close friends. D. To compare close friends and casual friends. 15. Why do most people have only a few close friends? A. They would like to have more casual friends. B. They can’t feel happier with more close friends. C. They think it’s right to have about five close friends. D. They don’t have enough time or energy to have more. 16. What does the underlined part “hard and fast” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. New. B. Strict. C. Difficult. D. Helpful. 17. Which idea does the writer most likely agree with? A. Almost all people have more than 25 casual friends. B. People need more than 6 close friends to keep happy. C. Close friends are more important than casual friends. D. The right number of friends is different for each person. 【答案】14. A 15. D 16. B 17. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了关于朋友数量的研究发现。文章指出，不同类型的友谊各有作用，朋友的数量没有严格标准，关键在于个人感受。 【14题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第1段“Those are your close friends.”以及整段通过举例和对比来定义“close friends”可知，本段的主要目的是告诉我们什么是亲密朋友。故选A。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“Studies show that most people can have only a few close friends because of limited time and energy.”可知，大多数人只有少数亲密朋友的原因是时间和精力有限。故选D。 16题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第4段“There are no hard and fast rules on how many close or casual friends you should have...”可知，关于应该有多少朋友，没有“hard and fast”的规则，后文也提到数量因人而异，因此该短语意为“严格的、一成不变的”。故选B。 【17题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第4段“There are no hard and fast rules...”，“Some people have more than ten close friends, while others are happy with just one or two.”以及“What matters most is how you feel.”可知，作者认为朋友的数量没有固定标准，因人而异，最重要的是自己感到满意。故选D。 C 阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Scientists discovered that dreams may make you smart. ____18____ Scientists explain that during sleep time your brain reviews your experiences in the day. It tries to connect your new experiences with the old memories. As your brain connects things, it turns them into a story, and then you get a dream. Dreams may help you deal with worries and fears. ____19____ While you are sleeping, however, your brain will replay the painful memories in a safe dream space. There the bad memories become less painful. And you will feel better after waking up. Dreams also seem to be able to help you learn. This idea is supported by a study. So scientists advise you not to stay up all night long studying, especially when an exam is coming. ____20____ Dreams may make you more creative, too. It was reported that a famous song writer came up with his or her best song in a dream, and wrote it down as soon as he or she woke up. ____21____ In fact, the song writer spent a lot of time thinking about the song before the dream. In a word, hard work matters more for creativity, though dreams also have a role to play. A. What is a dream exactly? B. As the saying goes, dreams really come true. C. What has happened during the day may be painful. D. However, dreams alone can’t bring about creativity. E. They say that a sweet dream might help you get higher marks. 【答案】18. A 19. C 20. E 21. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了科学家的发现，指出梦能让人变聪明、缓解忧虑、助力学习且提升创造力，同时强调勤奋对创造力更重要。 【18题详解】 根据“Scientists explain that during sleep time your brain reviews your experiences in the day...it turns them into a story, and then you get a dream.”可知，这部分内容是在解释梦的形成过程，用来回答“梦到底是什么”的问题，A选项“梦到底是什么？”与之衔接。故选A。 【19题详解】 根据“While you are sleeping, however, your brain will replay the painful memories in a safe dream space. There the bad memories become less painful.”可知，后文提到大脑会在梦中重现痛苦记忆并减轻其带来的痛感，前文应先提及白天发生的事可能是痛苦的，C选项“白天发生的事可能是令人痛苦的”起到了承上启下的作用。故选C。 【20题详解】 根据“Dreams also seem to be able to help you learn. This idea is supported by a study. So scientists advise you not to stay up all night long studying, especially when an exam is coming.”可知，前文表明梦有助于学习，科学家建议不要熬夜学习，后文应衔接梦对考试的帮助，E选项“他们说一个甜美的梦可能会帮助你取得更高的分数”贴合文意。故选E。 【21题详解】 根据“In fact, the song writer spent a lot of time thinking about the song before the dream. In a word, hard work matters more for creativity, though dreams also have a role to play.”可知，后文强调勤奋对创造力更重要，前文应转折说明仅靠梦不能带来创造力，D选项“然而，仅靠梦并不能带来创造力”符合转折逻辑。故选D。 D 阅读材料，将1—5小题学生英语学习中常见的问题与A—E的成语故事进行匹配。 ____22____ Some students pretend (假装) that they know the grammar rules but in fact, they don’t. ____23____ Some students may be lucky to get the right answers. But if they depend only on luck, failure may come. ____24____ Some students seem to be able to recite (背诵) the English texts in groups. But if they are asked to do it alone, they can’t. ____25____ Students need to learn a lesson from mistakes so that they won’t make them next time. ____26____ “Because” and “so” shouldn’t be put together. But some students often add “so” to the sentence with “because”. A. Several men were drawing snakes on the floor. One man was the first to finish a snake but he didn’t win because he added feet to his snake. B. One day, a rabbit knocked itself into a tree and fell dead. A farmer nearby enjoyed the rabbit for dinner and waited for more at the same place every day. However, no rabbits came and his fields got worse. C. A man wanted to steal a big bell next door. However, he had to make a lot of noise so he covered his ears with pieces of cloth, thinking if he couldn’t hear the noise, neither could others. D. A sheep keeper found a sheep was gone and he discovered there was a hole in the sheepfold (羊圈). So he fixed it right away. As a result, the rest of the sheep were safe. E. The old emperor liked group music. A man knew this and joined the musical team. But the new emperor enjoyed the music played by every single musician. The man without any music ability was afraid and ran away. 【答案】22. C 23. B 24. E 25. D 26. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍学生英语学习中五种常见问题，并将其与五个成语故事进行匹配。 【22题详解】 根据“Some students pretend (假装) that they know the grammar rules but in fact, they don’t.”可知，这些学生存在自欺欺人的情况，选项C“一个男人想偷隔壁的大钟。然而，他不得不发出很大的噪音，所以他用几块布捂住耳朵，心想如果他听不见噪音，其他人也听不见。”与之匹配。故选C。 【23题详解】 根据“Some students may be lucky to get the right answers. But if they depend only on luck, failure may come.”可知，这些学生依赖运气、妄想不劳而获，选项B“一天，一只兔子撞到树上死了。附近的一位农民喜欢用兔子当晚餐，每天都在同一个地方等更多的兔子。然而，没有兔子来，他的田地变得更糟了。”与之匹配。故选B。 【24题详解】 根据“Some students seem to be able to recite (背诵) the English texts in groups. But if they are asked to do it alone, they can’t.”可知，这些学生混在群体里凑数、没有真本事，选项E“老皇帝喜欢团体音乐。一个男人知道这一点，并加入了音乐团队。但新皇帝喜欢每一位音乐家演奏的音乐。那个没有音乐才能的人害怕地跑开了。”与之匹配。故选E。 【25题详解】 根据“Students need to learn a lesson from mistakes so that they won’t make them next time.”可知，这些学生需要从错误中吸取教训、及时补救，选项D“一位牧羊人发现一只羊不见了，他发现羊圈里有个洞。所以他马上修好了。结果，其余的羊都安全了。”与之匹配。故选D。 【26题详解】 根据“‘Because’ and ‘so’ shouldn’t be put together. But some students often add ‘so’ to the sentence with ‘because’.”可知，这些学生做了多余的事，选项A“几个男人在地板上画蛇。一个人是第一个完成蛇的人，但他没有赢，因为他给蛇加了脚。”与之匹配。故选A。 三、选词填空 （共10小题，满分10分） 根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次，有两项剩余。 comes need hope mainly pollute place because harmful trouble are abroad used Chinese people have used wind power for thousands of years. Because of the ____27____ of war, Zhang Liang invented the kite. To send messages, Zhuge Kongming invented the sky lantern. To go ____28____ to do business with foreigners, Zheng He used wind to drive his big ships. Wind power is a clean resource (资源) of power. Now, we ____29____ use it to make electricity. Wind makes windmills spin (风车转动). When the windmills spin, they make electricity. It is said that there are millions of windmills in the world now. Why is wind power so popular? First, it’s clean. Windmills don’t ____30____ the environment at all. Second, we can use wind power forever ____31____ there is always wind in nature. Some people are afraid that windmills will kill birds. It ____32____ to be true, but it isn’t true anymore. Old windmills killed birds because they spun very fast. New windmills spin slowly, so they aren’t dangerous for birds. Some people say that building windmills will be ____33____ to the environment. There is no need to worry about it at all. As long as we choose the right ____34____, they will not do any harm to the environment around. Also, windmills are always built where there is a very small population, so their noises can’t ____35____ us. So far, more than 80 countries have used wind power to make electricity. About 2.5% of the world’s power ____36____ from wind. Wind power is becoming more and more common. 【答案】27. need 28. abroad 29. mainly 30. pollute 31. because 32. used 33. harmful 34. place 35. trouble 36. comes 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了风能在中国历史上的应用、风能发电的原理与优势，以及针对风力发电机可能对环境与鸟类造成影响的担忧进行了解释与澄清。 【27题详解】 句意：由于战争的需要，张良发明了风筝。空格前为“the”，后为“of war”，应填名词。根据历史常识，张良发明风筝是出于军事需要，备选词中“need”符合语境。故填need。 【28题详解】 句意：为了去国外与外国人做生意，郑和利用风力驱动他的大船。 根据“To go... to do business with foreigners”和备选词，可知“abroad”符合语境，构成固定短语“go abroad”，意为“去国外”，符合郑和下西洋的背景。故填abroad。 【29题详解】 句意：如今，我们主要用它来发电。空格位于主语“we”与动词“use”之间，应填副词修饰动词。备选词中“mainly”，表示“主要地”，符合语境。故填mainly。 【30题详解】 句意：风车完全不会污染环境。空格前为“don’t”，后为名词“the environment”，应填动词原形构成否定。风能是清洁能源，不会污染环境，备选词中“pollute”符合语境。故填pollute。 【31题详解】 句意：其次，我们可以永远使用风能，因为自然界中总是有风。空格后的“there is always wind”为从句，是前文“we can use wind power forever”的原因，应填表示因果关系的连词，备选词中“because”符合语境。故填because。 【32题详解】 句意：这曾经是真的，但事实已不再如此。根据“but it isn’t true anymore”可知，but表转折，可推知“过去是真的”，结合备选词，used to be意为“过去是”，故填used。 【33题详解】 句意：有些人说建造风车会对环境有害。空格前为“be”，后为“to the environment”，应填形容词。根据句意，此处指对环境的潜在危害，备选词中“harmful”符合语境。故填harmful。 【34题详解】 句意：只要我们选择正确的地点，它们就不会对周围环境造成任何伤害。空格前为“the right”，应填名词。备选词中“place”符合语境，与“choose”搭配，指选择合适的位置安装风车。故填place。 【35题详解】 句意：此外，风车总是建在人口非常稀少的地方，所以它们的噪音不会打扰我们。空格前为“can’t”，应填动词原形。备选词中“trouble”符合语境，与“noises”搭配，表示噪音不会造成困扰。故填trouble。 【36题详解】 句意：全球大约2.5%的电力来自风能。结合备选词可知，此处为固定短语“come from”，意为“来自”，主语“power”为不可数名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填comes。 四、语法填空 （共10小题，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容 (不多于3个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。 Zhang Zhanshuo is a rising star in Chinese swimming, and he has earned the nickname “Super Alien” in the sports world for his incredible (令人难以置信的) speed and outstanding skills. Zhang Zhanshuo, born ____37____ May 14, 2007 in Qingdao, has shown great talent for swimming since he was 6 years old. He did really well at the 15th National Games. In eight days, he took part in six events (比赛项目) and ____38____ (win) five gold medals! He also broke several junior ____39____ (record). Zhang first became known at home two years ago. He was already a very fast ____40____ (swim) and grabbed two gold medals at the National Swimming Championships (全国游泳锦标赛). ____41____ (late), he showed his speed to the world. In the anchor leg (最后一棒) for China, he helped the team win a historic gold medal in Doha last year. For 26 years before that, every gold in this event went to Britain, the US, or Australia. This summer, he helped China set a new Asian record (7:00.91). The big moment meant that the ____42____ (China) swimming team came to hold every Asian relay record. What led to Zhang’s ____43____ (succeed)? “There are lots of swimmers who are ____44____ (talented) than me,” he said. “So I have to give ____45____ some free time to practice, and then the results come.” His coach agrees that Zhang trains with real effort and can always overcome difficulties. With five golds at the National Games, Zhang is ____46____ (quiet) becoming a top athlete. Perhaps he is already aiming for the next Olympics. 【答案】37. on 38. won 39. records 40. swimmer 41. Later 42. Chinese 43. success 44. more talented 45. up 46. quietly 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了中国游泳新星张展硕的成长经历和取得的优异成绩，包括他在全国运动会和国际比赛中的出色表现，以及他成功的原因。 【37题详解】 句意：张展硕，2007年5月14日出生于青岛，自6岁起便展现出非凡的游泳天赋。表示具体某一天的日期前用介词on。故填on。 【38题详解】 句意：在八天里，他参加了六个项目并赢得了五枚金牌！根据并列结构“took part in”可知，此处为过去时态，动词win的过去式为won。故填won。 【39题详解】 句意：他还打破了几项青少年纪录。record为可数名词，“several”修饰复数名词，故填records。 【40题详解】 句意：他当时已经是一名非常快的游泳运动员，并在全国游泳锦标赛上斩获了两枚金牌。根据“a very fast”可知，此处需填名词单数swimmer“游泳运动员”。故填swimmer。 【41题详解】 句意：后来，他向世界展示了他的速度。此处需填时间副词later“后来”修饰整个句子，首字母大写。故填Later。 【42题详解】 句意：这一重要时刻意味着中国游泳队开始包揽所有亚洲接力赛的纪录。此处需用形容词Chinese“中国的”修饰名词“team”。故填Chinese。 【43题详解】 句意：是什么导致了张展硕的成功？“lead to”后接名词success“成功”。故填success。 【44题详解】 句意：他说：“有许多游泳选手比我更有天赋。” 根据“who are...than”可知，此处需用形容词比较级more talented。故填more talented。 【45题详解】 句意：“所以我必须放弃一些空闲时间练习，然后结果就来了。” give up为固定搭配，意为“放弃”。故填up。 【46题详解】 句意：凭借全运会的五枚金牌，张展硕正悄然成为顶级运动员。此处需用副词quietly“悄悄地”修饰动词“becoming”。故填quietly。 五、阅读表达 （共5小题，满分10分） 阅读短文，回答文后5个问题。(答案不超过10个词) I didn’t stop running until I arrived at the bottom of a hill. I heard some stones falling down the hillside and when I looked up I saw something jump behind a tree. The creature moved quickly from tree to tree. It was getting closer to me. It was a man! I felt afraid but then I remembered that I had a pistol and I felt brave again. Suddenly the man came forward, and fell on his knees asking for mercy. “Who are you?” I asked. “I am poor Ben Gunn,” he answered. “I was left alone on this island three years ago.” He was a white man like myself, with very sunburnt skin. He wore pieces of old clothes to cover his body. “Is that Flint’s ship, Jim?” he asked. “No, Flint’s dead,” I answered. “But some of his crew are here, unfortunately.” “Is there a man with one leg?” he gasped. “Silver?” I asked. “Yes, he’s the cook and their leader.” I then explained the whole situation to him, and he listened carefully. “You’re a good boy, Jim,” he said. “I will help you and your captain if you help me to get home, and give me a share of the money because there’s lots of money for everyone. I’m rich! Rich! And I have made a boat, which I keep by some white rocks by the beach. We can all escape together. First let me tell you my story…” ——Adapted from Treasure Island 47. Where was Jim when he stopped running? _______________________________________________ 48. Why did Jim feel brave again after seeing the strange creature? _______________________________________________ 49 How long had Ben been left alone on this island? _______________________________________________ 50 What was Silver like according to Ben Gunn? _______________________________________________ 51. What do you think of Ben? _______________________________________________ 【答案】47. At the bottom of a hill. 48. Because he remembered that he had a pistol. 49. For three years. 50. He was a man with one leg. 51. He loved money./He was helpful./He was poor./He was clever./He was foxy. 【解析】 【导语】本文节选自《金银岛》，讲述了吉姆逃到山脚下后遇到被困岛屿三年的本・冈恩，两人交流岛上情况并约定合作逃生的故事。 【47题详解】 根据“I didn’t stop running until I arrived at the bottom of a hill.”可知，吉姆跑到山脚下才停下，故填At the bottom of a hill. 【48题详解】 根据“I felt afraid but then I remembered that I had a pistol and I felt brave again.”可知，吉姆想起自己有手枪，所以又变得勇敢，故填Because he remembered that he had a pistol. 【49题详解】 根据“I was left alone on this island three years ago.”可知，本・冈恩已独自被困三年，故填For three years. 【50题详解】 根据“Is there a man with one leg?”、“Silver?”和“Yes”可知，西尔弗是个独腿男人，故填He was a man with one leg. 【51题详解】 开放性问题，答案不唯一。参考答案He loved money./He was helpful./He was poor./He was clever./He was foxy. 六、书面表达 （共1小题，满分18分） 52. 请你用英语写一篇短文，介绍你最喜欢的一部电影，介绍电影的内容、你印象最深的情节以及你的感受。 提示问题：1. What’s your favorite movie? 2. What touches you most in the movie? 3. What have you learned from it? 注意： 1. 书写规范，表达连贯，可根据内容适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实的地区、学校及姓名。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: My Favorite Movie My favorite movie is Coco. It tells a story about a boy named Miguel who enters the Land of the Dead to follow his musical dream. What touches me most is when Miguel sings for his great-grandmother Coco. She forgets almost everything, but the song reminds her of her father. Tears fill my eyes at that moment. From this movie, I learn that family love is the warmest treasure in the world. No matter where we are, our family will always be with us. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：一般现在时； ③提示：围绕电影名称、核心情节、深刻场景展开，结尾点明感悟。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开门见山，点明最喜欢的电影名称和主题； 第二步：简述核心情节和印象最深的场景； 第三步：书写结语，总表达感悟。 [亮点词汇] ①at that moment那一刻 ②remind sb of提醒某人 ③no matter where无论在哪里 [高分句型] ①It tells a story about a boy named Miguel who enters the Land of the Dead to follow his musical dream.（定语从句） ②From this movie, I learn that family love is the warmest treasure in the world.（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $