精品解析：江苏省盐城市盐都区2025-2026学年八年级上学期11月期中英语试题

2025/2026学年度第一学期阶段发展性评价 八年级英语试卷 满分：120分 考试时间：100分钟 注意事项： 1. 本试卷考试时间为100分钟，试卷满分120分。考试形式为闭卷。 2. 本试卷中所有试题必须作答在答题卡上规定的位置，否则不给分。 3. 答题前，务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名填写在答题卡上相应位置。 第I卷(选择题，共70分) 一、听力选择 （共20小题，每小题1分，计20分） 第一部分 听对话回答问题 本部分共有10小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听到每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。 1. Which girl is Millie’s friend? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. What will the boy do after school? 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. Which saying can help Sam? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. What else does the girl need to make paper flowers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. What will John do this Sunday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Go to the park. B. Take photos. C. Go to a football match. 6. How much is each balloon? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Three yuan. B. Five yuan. C. Fifteen yuan. 7. When does the boy usually get to school? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 7:30. B. At 8:00. C. At 8:30. 8. What did the girl think of the school trip to a zoo? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Great. B. Bad. C. Boring. 9. Why is the girl still in the reading room? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because the book is very interesting. B. Because the weather outside is too bad. C. Because her father forgets to pick her up. 10. What does the man mean? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He can make a new bookshelf for the woman. B. He wants to buy a big bookshelf. C. He can give the bookshelf to the woman. 第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，在听每一篇对话和短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你将有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How many lessons has Bill got today? A. 4. B. 6. C. 7. 12. Which is Tina’s favourite subject? A Science. B. Maths. C. English. 听短文，完成小题。请根据短文内容，选出正确答案，完成信息记录表。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 The Greens’ weekend Mr. Green went fishing with his ____13____ Mrs. Green cleaned the house did some cooking went ____14____ David went for a ____15____ played computer games 13. A. neighbour B. friend C. classmate 14. A. running B. reading C. shopping 15 A. swim B. picnic C. walk 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. What was the weather like that day? A Sunny. B. Windy. C. Rainy. 17. How was the waiter when the old man asked him to take some fish to his horse? A. Angry. B. Surprised. C. Interested. 18. Who didn’t run out to see the horse eat fish? A. The old man. B. The waiter. C. We don’t know. 19. Why did the old man ask the waiter to take some fish to his horse? A. Because his horse liked eating fish. B. Because the horse was hungry. C. Because he wanted to sit by the fire. 20. What do you think of the old man? A. Brave. B. Clever. C. Kind. 二、单项选择（共10小题,每小题1分,计10分） 21. Read the information on the right. Which one is right? A. Nancy studies the most subjects of the three. B John is in the most clubs. C. Daniel has more free time than Nancy does. D. John has less free time than Nancy. 22. Paper-making is one of the four great ________ of ancient China. A. suggestions B. inventions C. conversations D. instructions 23. Not only the twins but also their father ________ crazy about Chinese chess. A. are B. be C. is D. am 24. —To prepare for tomorrow’s test, what should I do first? —________ all your notes ready, and then make a plan. A. Get B. Getting C. To get D. Got 25. You’d better ________ a sleeping dog. It may bite you if it wakes up. A. to touch B. not to touch C. touch D. not touch 26. At the party, all the children enjoyed ________ very much. A. himself B. herself C. themselves D. ourselves 27. —My grandfather lives on the fifth floor of an old building. It’s difficult for him to go downstairs. —Good news for you! The government will ________ elevators (电梯) in the old buildings of some communities. A. put in B. put out C. put on D. put away 28. —Which do you like better, Chinese or English? —Both of them are my favorite subjects. I think Chinese is as ________ as English. A. more interesting B. interesting C. most interesting D. less interesting 29. How dangerous! Don’t drive the car with one hand and send a message on Wechat with ________! A. the other B. another C. other D. others 30. —Shall we go to the Yellow Sea Wetland Museum this Saturday? —________, but there’re too many visitors at weekends. Let’s make it next Monday. A. That’s all right B. Enjoy yourselves C. Good idea D. I don’t think so 三、完形填空（共10小题,每小题1分,计10分） “Aim (目标) for the moon and even if you miss, you will land among the stars” is a common saying. It shows that we shouldn’t be ____31____ to fail and should try to be better. In this way, we can stay in a higher place than ____32____ we start, even if we fail. Many great people in the world love fighting for excellence (卓越). One of ____33____ is the famous biologist—Tong Dizhou, the father of China’s cloning (克隆). Tong came from a poor family in Zhejiang Province and didn’t go to high school until 17. So he became the ____34____ student in the class. What was worse, he couldn’t catch up with others and might not be able to go on with his study. ____35____, he didn’t give up. He studied hard and ____36____ to be the best among his classmates. As a result, he graduated with the highest grade. Tong is famous for the outstanding achievement of cross-species cloning in fish. In 1963, Tong ____37____ the world’s first cloned fish. Ten years later, Tong succeeded in producing the cross-species cloned fish. During his study, challenges and failures didn’t stop him. Thanks to his pioneering research, Chinese scientists developed fish-breeding skills. Now China produces more than half of the world’s aquaculture (水产养殖) harvest. Should we “aim for the moon” or ____38____ aim for what is easily achieved? Tong gave us a good ____39____. He shows us that working towards excellence can be a stepping stone to great success. Nowadays, many young people fear failure. They like to take a(n) ____40____ path. Actually, fighting for excellence and not being afraid of failure can help people better themselves. 31. A. active B. afraid C. awake D. aware 32. A. how B. what C. where D. why 33. A. them B. us C. you D. theirs 34. A. best B. youngest C. oldest D. shortest 35. A. Moreover B. However C. Otherwise D. Also 36. A. chose B. offered C. agreed D. managed 37. A. protected B. produced C. provided D. prepared 38. A. closely B. wisely C. suddenly D. simply 39. A. speech B. answer C. help D. course 40. A. easier B. harder C. slower D. crazier 四、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分） （一）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案。 A What will you do when you are free? Dine out or watch movies? Last Friday, our School DIY Club did a survey. Here are the results. 41. According to the survey, ________ students show an interest in DIY activities. A. about a quarter B. nearly a half C. more than a half D. less than a quarter 42. How many popular DIY activities are there? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. D. Seven. 43. Why do most students enjoy DIY activities? A. To know traditional culture. B. To learn a new skill. C. To enjoy personal expression. D. To let go of stress. B Once upon a time,a beggar went to a farmer’s house to ask for food. When he was waiting, the farmer came home. His wife and children hugged (拥抱) him. Then the farmer sat down to eat dinner. After getting some bread, the beggar left. On the way, he thought, “What a hard life I am living—walking like a dog all day long and begging for food. When I get home, no one is there waiting for me. The farmer lives a really happy life.” When eating food, the farmer said to his wife, “Our cow is very old and it can’t do any work anymore. I need to borrow some money from Seth to buy another one.” After he finished eating, the farmer went to Seth’s home. When he saw how much money Seth had, he thought, “How good his life is!” Seth had a small clothes shop. When the farmer left with the money, Seth got a letter. It said that his business was losing money. He was so worried that he got a headache. The doctor told him that he didn’t feel well because of the stress of work. When the doctor left, Seth looked through the window and saw a beggar walking on the road. It seemed that the beggar was having fun. Seeing him, Seth thought, “In fact, he is the only one who is happy. He doesn’t have to worry about his business.” 44. What did the beggar get from the farmer? A. Some money. B. A box of milk. C. Some bread. D. A heavy coat. 45. What did Seth do? A. He was a doctor. B. He was a farmer. C. He had a restaurant. D. He had a clothes shop. 46. What does the story want to tell us? A. A happy family is the key to happiness. B. Nobody’s life is as perfect as it seems. C. Money is the most important thing in life. D. We should be happy to help those in need. C Where does the water in our homes come from? How do people change seawater into fresh water? How does water come into our homes? This passage will answer these questions. In most places, people get their water from lakes and rivers. The water is usually seen all year round. In some places, people get their water from under the ground. They use wells to get the water. In some other places, windmills (风车) are used to get water from under the ground. In some country areas away from the city, people collect rainwater that falls on their roofs. Pipes from the roofs lead the water into tanks (罐子). The water from rainwater tanks is usually clean enough to drink. In some countries that are in need of water, fresh water is made from seawater in special treatment factories. This is called desalination (脱盐). In most treatment factories, salt water is heated until it turns into steam (蒸汽) and the salt is left behind. When the steam is cooled, it becomes fresh water. Only a little salt is left in the fresh water. This makes the water taste better and also stops the water taking salts and minerals (矿物质) out of our bodies. Have you seen tanks or towers on the tops of buildings? These tanks or towers are used for storing clean water. Before the water is put into these tanks or towers, it goes to a water treatment factory. Some water from rivers or lakes is not clean. If we drink it directly, we may be ill. In the water treatment factory, workers make the water clean and safe for people to drink. Then pipes bring the water to our homes. Water is very important for all living things, but sometimes there is not enough water. We should use water wisely. 47. How does the writer begin the passage? A. By asking questions. B. By explaining reasons. C. By giving examples. D. By comparing ideas. 48. What do people in country areas sometimes collect for drinking? A. River water. B. Rainwater. C. Seawater. D. Well water. 49. What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 3 refer to (指代)? A. The factory. B. The steam. C. Rainwater. D. Salt water. 50. What should we do with water according to the passage? A. We should drink less water. B. We should only drink rainwater. C. We should build more water towers. D. We should use it wisely. 阅读下面短文，从所给选项中，选出最佳答案，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中一项为多余选项。 These days, many young people always say, “I feel a bit ‘emo’.” The word is short for “emotional (有情绪的)”. ____51____ Usually, they’re bad ones such as anger, worry or sadness. Everyone has bad feelings from time to time. ____52____ You may feel lonely after having a quarrel (争吵) with your friends. The emotions build up and then explode (爆发) at some point. They make you shout and cry. You may not want to eat, speak, learn, or play. ____53____ Let the good feelings fight the bad ones! Have you ever seen the Harry Potter films? ____54____ But there is one way to beat them—eating some chocolate and trying to think of happy times. In real life, you should also always look on the bright side of things. For example, getting a low score in an exam is not always bad. ____55____ And next time you can do better. So take it easy. Don’t forget that you’re the master of your emotions. A. It’s important to talk about your feelings with others. B. You may feel sad when you get a low score in an exam. C. It means someone has strong feelings. D. It can help you know where the problem is. E. Then what should you do? F. The Dementors (摄魂怪) in the films make people feel sad and scared. 第11卷（非选择题，共50分） 五、词汇运用 （一）（共10小题，每小题1.5分，计15分） 根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空。 grammar, come as no surprise, powerful, as, completely Daniel: Hello, DeepSeek! I’m Daniel. What can you do to help people? For example, improve their English? DeepSeek: ____56____ an AI (人工智能) language model, I can do many things to help people with their English. I can offer advice on ____57____ and vocabulary, help with pronunciation and provide feedback (反馈) on written or spoken English. What’s more, I can help them practise their language skills interestingly and naturally. Daniel: Wonderful! That sounds even ____58____ than some English teachers. So do you think you’ll replace (替代) humans in some areas, such as English teachers, news reporters and so on? DeepSeek: No. I don’t think I can replace them ____59____. I am still a machine and there are things only human beings can do. English teaching and news reporting are far more than skills. However, it ____60____ that we can make things better by working together. develop, instead of, advice, important, four Daniel: Great. I like your ideas. So my next question is, what ____61____ would you give us to prepare for the future better? DeepSeek: Good question, Daniel. First, ____62____ thinking ability. In a word, ____63____ copying others’ ideas, you should have your own thoughts. Next, learn to work together with AI. It’s ____64____ to know how to work together with AI to improve your own abilities. Then, develop skills only human beings have, like creativity, and empathy (共情). ____65____, keep learning and changing. I hope these tips are helpful, Daniel. （二）（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。 Remembering a Great Mind: Dr. Chen-Ning Yang The world of science has lost a shining star—Dr. Chen-Ning Yang. We remember him not only for his g____66____ but also for his amazing life story. Dr. Yang was born with a great t____67____ for physics, but it was his hard work that made him a great scientist. From a young age, he was curious a____68____ the secrets of the universe (宇宙). He n____69____ stopped asking questions. This love for learning h____70____ him make an important discovery. It brought him s____71____ and he won the Nobel Prize. Dr. Yang was not only a great scientist, but also a t____72____ patriot (爱国者). After making great discoveries abroad, he chose to r____73____ to China to help young students. He taught physics at Tsinghua University, where he shared his knowledge and experience with the youth. He always e____74____ his students to work hard and love their country. Dr. Yang’s life and work light the way for us all. We will remember him by continuing to learn and work hard, just as he taught us. His s____75____ will live on in the hearts of all Chinese people. 六、读写综合 （一）阅读并回答问题。(共5小题,每小题2分,计10分) The Jiangsu City Football League has ended. It started a football craze and got many people interested in the exciting game. But have you heard of blind football? Blind football is also played by two teams on the field. Each team is made up of four blind people and a goalkeeper (守门员) with sight. All the players except the goalkeepers have their eyes covered with masks. The coaches and guides along the sidelines shout out instructions, directing the players to pass, tackle (抢球) and shoot (射门). In China, a group of blind football players formed a team in November 2006. Compared with the national football team, it’s not a professional one. But the team has made great achievements during these years. In August, 2023, the team won a silver medal in the Men’s Blind Football World Championships. Two months later, it became the champion at the Asian Para Games. 28-year-old Liu Meng is an experienced player in the team. He lost his sight completely at the age of 13. Though he was once seriously hurt, he still went back to the field. Wang Guishun, who has been working as the team’s coach for 14 years, is a role model for the players. They have learned a lot from him. Darkness can’t stop these football players, and they just keep playing. Their never-say-die spirit leads everyone to face difficulties bravely and go after their dreams with a strong will. 回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。 76. How many players (including the goalkeeper) are there in a blind football team? _______________________________________________________________________________ 77. How do the coaches and guides direct the players to play in a match? _______________________________________________________________________________ 78. When was the blind football team formed? _______________________________________________________________________________ 79. Who is a role model for the blind players? _______________________________________________________________________________ 80. What do you think of the blind players? _______________________________________________________________________________ （二）书面表达（共1小题，计15分） 81. 在人生的长河中，我们总能邂逅几位挚友，他们如同夜空中最亮的星，照亮我们的世界。请你根据下面提示写一篇英语短文介绍你的好朋友。 要求：1. 包含图表提供的要点，可酌情增加内容使文章连贯； 2. 文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称； 3. 词数80左右，文章的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 I have many good friends. One of them is___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025/2026学年度第一学期阶段发展性评价 八年级英语试卷 满分：120分 考试时间：100分钟 注意事项： 1. 本试卷考试时间为100分钟，试卷满分120分。考试形式为闭卷。 2. 本试卷中所有试题必须作答在答题卡上规定的位置，否则不给分。 3. 答题前，务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名填写在答题卡上相应位置。 第I卷(选择题，共70分) 一、听力选择 （共20小题，每小题1分，计20分） 第一部分 听对话回答问题 本部分共有10小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听到每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。 1. Which girl is Millie’s friend? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: What does your friend look like, Millie? W: She wears glasses with a ponytail. 2. What will the boy do after school? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: What will you do after school? M: I want to play baseball with my friends. I love this game and practice hard every term. 3. Which saying can help Sam? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: It’s too difficult to learn English. I don’t know where to start. W: Don’t worry, Sam. You can start by memorizing ten wise every day. 4. What else does the girl need to make paper flowers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: I’m going to make some paper flowers. I have some paper, glue and brushes. What else should I need? M: You need a pair of scissors. 5. What will John do this Sunday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Go to the park. B. Take photos. C. Go to a football match. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, John, will you go to the park and take photos with us this Sunday? M: I’d love to, but our football team will have a match. 6. How much is each balloon? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Three yuan. B. Five yuan. C. Fifteen yuan. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: I’d like to buy five balloons for my son. How much are they? M: They are fifteen yuan. 7. When does the boy usually get to school? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 7:30. B. At 8:00. C. At 8:30. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Mum, we’ll have school trip tomorrow and we have to get to school at 7:30. W: Oh, but you usually get to school at 8:00. 8. What did the girl think of the school trip to a zoo? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Great. B. Bad. C. Boring. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Did you have a great day yesterday? W: Yes. We joined a school trip to a zoo. 9. Why is the girl still in the reading room? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because the book is very interesting. B. Because the weather outside is too bad. C. Because her father forgets to pick her up. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Why are you still here? The reading room is closing soon. W: I know, but the weather outside is too bad. My father will come to pick me up. So I have to wait for him. 10. What does the man mean? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He can make a new bookshelf for the woman. B. He wants to buy a big bookshelf. C. He can give the bookshelf to the woman. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Where did you buy the small bookshelf? M: I made it by myself. You can take it if you like. It’s a little small for me now. 第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，在听每一篇对话和短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你将有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How many lessons has Bill got today? A. 4. B. 6. C. 7. 12. Which is Tina’s favourite subject? A. Science. B. Maths. C. English. 【答案】11. C 12. C 【解析】 【原文】W: How are you going with your work these days, Bill? M: Not bad. I’m busy with my lessons. The mid-term exams are coming. W. How many lessons do you have today? M: I have four in the morning and three in the afternoon. W: Which subject do you like best? M: I like science best because I can learn a lot about the world. What about you, Tina? W: I like English best because it is useful. M: Yes, I agree with you. 听短文，完成小题请根据短文内容，选出正确答案，完成信息记录表。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 The Greens’ weekend Mr. Green went fishing with his ____13____ Mrs. Green cleaned the house did some cooking went ____14____ David went for a ____15____ played computer games 13. A. neighbour B. friend C. classmate 14. A. running B. reading C. shopping 15. A. swim B. picnic C. walk 【答案】13. A 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【原文】The Greens enjoyed themselves last weekend. Mr Green went fishing with his neighbour. They spent the whole day fishing. His wife Mrs Green was busy in the morning. She cleaned the house and did some cooking at home. After she finished doing the housework, she went shopping. Their son David had a good time with his classmates. They went for a picnic. When he got home, he played computer games. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. What was the weather like that day? A. Sunny. B. Windy. C. Rainy. 17. How was the waiter when the old man asked him to take some fish to his horse? A. Angry. B. Surprised. C. Interested. 18. Who didn’t run out to see the horse eat fish? A. The old man. B. The waiter. C. We don’t know. 19. Why did the old man ask the waiter to take some fish to his horse? A. Because his horse liked eating fish. B. Because the horse was hungry. C. Because he wanted to sit by the fire. 20. What do you think of the old man? A. Brave. B. Clever. C. Kind. 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【详解】One day an old man was walking in the street with his horse. It was raining hard. He felt cold. Because he was walking in the rain. He got into a small restaurant. There were a lot of people in it. He couldn't come near the fire. He thought and thought. At last he said to the waiter. Take some fish to my horse. The waiter and the people were very surprised. The waiter said. A horse doesn't eat fish. He told the waiter my horse is very interesting. It can sing dance and do all kinds of things. It can eat fish too. So the waiter brought the horse some fish. All the people in the restaurant ran out to see the horse eat fish but the old man didn’t. Now he sat beside the fire. After a moment the waiter came back and said. Your horse didn't eat any fish. The old man said. All right take the fish back and put it on the table. I will eat it. 二、单项选择（共10小题,每小题1分,计10分） 21. Read the information on the right. Which one is right? A. Nancy studies the most subjects of the three. B. John is in the most clubs. C. Daniel has more free time than Nancy does. D. John has less free time than Nancy. 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：阅读右边的信息。哪一个是正确的? 考查陈述句。根据表格中的信息“Free time each day”可知，三个人中Nancy的空闲时间最多，其次是John，最后是Daniel，所以John的空闲时间比Nancy少，故选D。 22. Paper-making is one of the four great ________ of ancient China. A. suggestions B. inventions C. conversations D. instructions 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：造纸术是中国古代四大发明之一。 考查名词辨析。suggestions建议；inventions发明；conversations对话；instructions指示。paper-making“造纸术”属于技术发明，应归为“发明”。the four great inventions of ancient China“中国古代四大发明”。故选B。 23. Not only the twins but also their father ________ crazy about Chinese chess. A. are B. be C. is D. am 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：不仅这对双胞胎，而且他们的父亲也对中国象棋着迷。 考查主谓一致。are是(复数)；be是(原形)；is是(单数)；am是(第一人称单数)。“not only...but also...”连接并列主语时，谓语动词的形式应与最近的主语保持人称和数的一致。最近的主语是“their father​”， 第三人称单数，因此谓语动词应使用单数形式is。故选C。 24. —To prepare for tomorrow’s test, what should I do first? —________ all your notes ready, and then make a plan. A. Get B. Getting C. To get D. Got 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——为了准备明天的考试，我首先应该做什么？——让所有笔记准备好，然后制定一个计划。 考查祈使句用法。根据“all your notes ready, and then make a plan.”可知，回答者提出建议，祈使句应以动词原形开头表示动作指令。故选A。 25. You’d better ________ a sleeping dog. It may bite you if it wakes up. A. to touch B. not to touch C. touch D. not touch 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：你最好不要碰一只睡着的狗。如果它醒来，它可能会咬你。 考查“had better”的用法。“had better”后接动词原形，否定形式为“had better not + 动词原形”，表示建议不要做某事。根据句意“It may bite you if he wakes up.”可知，此处需用否定形式表达警告。选项A（to touch）和B（not to touch）错误，因“had better”后不加“to”；选项C（touch）为肯定形式，不符合句意；选项D（not touch）符合“had better not + 动词原形”的语法规则。故选D。 26. At the party, all the children enjoyed ________ very much. A. himself B. herself C. themselves D. ourselves 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在聚会上，所有的孩子们都玩得很开心。 考查反身代词辨析。himself他自己；herself她自己；themselves他们/她们/它们自己；ourselves我们自己。主语“all the children”是复数，其对应的反身代词应为复数形式themselves。enjoy oneself“玩得开心”。故选C。 27. —My grandfather lives on the fifth floor of an old building. It’s difficult for him to go downstairs. —Good news for you! The government will ________ elevators (电梯) in the old buildings of some communities. A. put in B. put out C. put on D. put away 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我的祖父住在一栋旧楼的五楼。对他来说下楼很困难。——对你来说是好消息！政府将在一些社区的旧楼里安装电梯。 考查短语动词辨析。put in安装；put out熄灭；put on穿上；put away收拾。根据上下文可知，政府计划在旧楼中安装电梯，以解决下楼困难的问题。所以空处表示“安装”电梯。故选A。 28. —Which do you like better, Chinese or English? —Both of them are my favorite subjects. I think Chinese is as ________ as English. A. more interesting B. interesting C. most interesting D. less interesting 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你更喜欢语文还是英语？——两者都是我最喜欢科目。我认为语文和英语一样有趣。 考查同级比较。more interesting更有趣的，比较级；interesting有趣的，原级；most interesting最有趣的，最高级；less interesting不那么有趣的，比较级。“as+形容词/副词原级+as”意为“与……一样……”。故选B。 29. How dangerous! Don’t drive the car with one hand and send a message on Wechat with ________! A. the other B. another C. other D. others 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：多么危险啊！不要用一只手开车，另一只手在微信上发信息。 考查代词辨析。 the other指两者中剩下的另一个；another指不确定数目中的再一个，而不是指特定的其他；other表示其他的，其后跟名词复数；others指其他的人或物。根据“...one hand...with...”可知，空处指“另一只手”，one... the other...表示“一个……，另一个……”，固定搭配，故选A。 30. —Shall we go to the Yellow Sea Wetland Museum this Saturday? —________, but there’re too many visitors at weekends. Let’s make it next Monday. A. That’s all right B. Enjoy yourselves C. Good idea D. I don’t think so 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们这周六去黄海湿地博物馆好吗？——好主意，但周末游客太多了。我们下周一去吧。 考查情境交际用语。That’s all right没关系；Enjoy yourselves玩得开心；Good idea好主意；I don’t think so我不这么认为。根据“...but there’re too many visitors at weekends. Let’s make it next Monday.”可知，回应者基本同意“去博物馆”的提议，因此空处需表示积极赞同。故选C。 三、完形填空（共10小题,每小题1分,计10分） “Aim (目标) for the moon and even if you miss, you will land among the stars” is a common saying. It shows that we shouldn’t be ____31____ to fail and should try to be better. In this way, we can stay in a higher place than ____32____ we start, even if we fail. Many great people in the world love fighting for excellence (卓越). One of ____33____ is the famous biologist—Tong Dizhou, the father of China’s cloning (克隆). Tong came from a poor family in Zhejiang Province and didn’t go to high school until 17. So he became the ____34____ student in the class. What was worse, he couldn’t catch up with others and might not be able to go on with his study. ____35____, he didn’t give up. He studied hard and ____36____ to be the best among his classmates. As a result, he graduated with the highest grade. Tong is famous for the outstanding achievement of cross-species cloning in fish. In 1963, Tong ____37____ the world’s first cloned fish. Ten years later, Tong succeeded in producing the cross-species cloned fish. During his study, challenges and failures didn’t stop him. Thanks to his pioneering research, Chinese scientists developed fish-breeding skills. Now China produces more than half of the world’s aquaculture (水产养殖) harvest. Should we “aim for the moon” or ____38____ aim for what is easily achieved? Tong gave us a good ____39____. He shows us that working towards excellence can be a stepping stone to great success. Nowadays, many young people fear failure. They like to take a(n) ____40____ path. Actually, fighting for excellence and not being afraid of failure can help people better themselves. 31. A. active B. afraid C. awake D. aware 32. A. how B. what C. where D. why 33. A. them B. us C. you D. theirs 34. A. best B. youngest C. oldest D. shortest 35. A. Moreover B. However C. Otherwise D. Also 36. A. chose B. offered C. agreed D. managed 37. A. protected B. produced C. provided D. prepared 38. A. closely B. wisely C. suddenly D. simply 39. A. speech B. answer C. help D. course 40. A. easier B. harder C. slower D. crazier 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. A 34. C 35. B 36. D 37. B 38. D 39. B 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文以“志存高远，即使失败也能有所收获”的谚语开篇，讲述中国克隆之父童第周虽出身贫寒、学业起步落后，却凭借不懈努力成为优秀学生，后成功培育跨物种克隆鱼的故事，说明应追求卓越、不惧失败。 【31题详解】 句意：它表明我们不应该害怕失败，应该努力变得更好。 active积极的；afraid害怕的；awake醒着的；aware意识到的。根据“Aim (目标) for the moon and even if you miss, you will land among the stars”可知，这句话传递的是不畏惧失败的态度，此处指不害怕失败。故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：这样，即使我们失败了，我们也能停留在比开始时更高的位置。 how怎样；what什么；where哪里；why为什么。根据“we can stay in a higher place than...we start”可知，此处是对比“现在所处的位置”和“开始的位置”，表示地点，用where。故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：其中之一是著名的生物学家——童第周，中国克隆之父。 them他们，代词宾格；us我们；you你/你们；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词。根据“Many great people in the world”可知，此处要指代这些“伟人”，作介词“of”的宾语，用them。故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：所以他成了班上年纪最大的学生。 best最好的；youngest最年轻的；oldest最年长的；shortest最矮的。根据“didn’t go to high school until 17”可知，通常高中入学年龄更小，17岁入学的他是班上年纪最大的。故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：然而，他没有放弃。 Moreover而且；However然而；Otherwise否则；Also也。根据前文“might not be able to go on with his study”和后文“he didn’t give up”可知，前后内容是转折关系，用However。故选B。 【36题详解】 句意：他努力学习，设法成为了班上最好的学生。 chose选择；offered提供；agreed同意；managed设法做到。根据“he graduated with the highest grade”可知，他成功成为了班上最好的学生，manage to do表示“成功完成某事”。故选D。 【37题详解】 句意：1963年，童第周培育出了世界上第一条克隆鱼。 protected保护；produced培育、生产；provided提供；prepared准备。根据“the world’s first cloned fish”可知，此处指培育出克隆鱼，用produced。故选B。 【38题详解】 句意：我们应该“志存高远”，还是仅仅追求容易实现的目标？ closely紧密地；wisely明智地；suddenly突然；simply仅仅、只。根据“aim for what is easily achieved”可知，此处是对比“志存高远”和“只追求容易的事”，用simply。故选D。 【39题详解】 句意：童第周给了我们一个很好的答案。 speech演讲；answer答案；help帮助；course课程。根据前文“Should we ‘aim for the moon’ or simply aim for what is easily achieved?”可知，这是一个问题，童第周的事例给出了这个问题的答案，用answer。故选B。 【40题详解】 句意：他们喜欢走更容易的路。 easier更容易的；harder更难的；slower更慢的；crazier更疯狂的。根据“many young people fear failure”可知，害怕失败的人会选择更轻松、更容易的道路，用easier。故选A。 四、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分） （一）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案。 A What will you do when you are free? Dine out or watch movies? Last Friday, our School DIY Club did a survey. Here are the results. 41. According to the survey, ________ students show an interest in DIY activities. A. about a quarter B. nearly a half C. more than a half D. less than a quarter 42. How many popular DIY activities are there? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. D. Seven. 43. Why do most students enjoy DIY activities? A. To know traditional culture. B. To learn a new skill. C. To enjoy personal expression. D. To let go of stress. 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了学校DIY俱乐部关于DIY活动的调查结果，包括DIY活动受欢迎程度相关数据、受欢迎DIY活动的类型及学生喜欢DIY活动的原因。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“48.6% are interested in DIY activities”可知，有接近一半的学生对DIY活动感兴趣。故选B。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Popular DIY activities”部分中的活动：Hand-painting、Lantern-designing、Paper-cutting、Kite-making、Food-making及Model-making可知，一共有六种DIY活动。故选C。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Why do students enjoy DIY activities?”部分中的原因比例，Know traditional culture为72.8%，Learn a new skill为49.4%，Enjoy personal expression为48.5%，Let go of stress为46.5%、Show beauty为41.1%。其中“Know traditional culture”的比例最高。故选A。 B Once upon a time,a beggar went to a farmer’s house to ask for food. When he was waiting, the farmer came home. His wife and children hugged (拥抱) him. Then the farmer sat down to eat dinner. After getting some bread, the beggar left. On the way, he thought, “What a hard life I am living—walking like a dog all day long and begging for food. When I get home, no one is there waiting for me. The farmer lives a really happy life.” When eating food, the farmer said to his wife, “Our cow is very old and it can’t do any work anymore. I need to borrow some money from Seth to buy another one.” After he finished eating, the farmer went to Seth’s home. When he saw how much money Seth had, he thought, “How good his life is!” Seth had a small clothes shop. When the farmer left with the money, Seth got a letter. It said that his business was losing money. He was so worried that he got a headache. The doctor told him that he didn’t feel well because of the stress of work. When the doctor left, Seth looked through the window and saw a beggar walking on the road. It seemed that the beggar was having fun. Seeing him, Seth thought, “In fact, he is the only one who is happy. He doesn’t have to worry about his business.” 44. What did the beggar get from the farmer? A. Some money. B. A box of milk. C. Some bread. D. A heavy coat. 45. What did Seth do? A. He was a doctor. B. He was a farmer. C. He had a restaurant. D. He had a clothes shop. 46. What does the story want to tell us? A. A happy family is the key to happiness. B. Nobody’s life is as perfect as it seems. C. Money is the most important thing in life. D. We should be happy to help those in need. 【答案】44. C 45. D 46. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了乞丐、农夫和Seth三人互相羡慕对方的生活，却不知彼此都有各自的烦恼，揭示了生活看似完美实则各有困境的道理。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After getting some bread, the beggar left.”可知，乞丐从农夫那里得到了一些面包，故选C。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Seth had a small clothes shop.”可知，Seth开了一家小服装店，故选D。 【46题详解】 主旨大意题。根据乞丐羡慕农夫有家人陪伴的幸福生活，农夫羡慕Seth有钱，Seth羡慕乞丐无需为生意烦恼可知，每个人的生活都有不为人知的难处，没有谁的生活像表面看起来那么完美，故选B。 C Where does the water in our homes come from? How do people change seawater into fresh water? How does water come into our homes? This passage will answer these questions. In most places, people get their water from lakes and rivers. The water is usually seen all year round. In some places, people get their water from under the ground. They use wells to get the water. In some other places, windmills (风车) are used to get water from under the ground. In some country areas away from the city, people collect rainwater that falls on their roofs. Pipes from the roofs lead the water into tanks (罐子). The water from rainwater tanks is usually clean enough to drink. In some countries that are in need of water, fresh water is made from seawater in special treatment factories. This is called desalination (脱盐). In most treatment factories, salt water is heated until it turns into steam (蒸汽) and the salt is left behind. When the steam is cooled, it becomes fresh water. Only a little salt is left in the fresh water. This makes the water taste better and also stops the water taking salts and minerals (矿物质) out of our bodies. Have you seen tanks or towers on the tops of buildings? These tanks or towers are used for storing clean water. Before the water is put into these tanks or towers, it goes to a water treatment factory. Some water from rivers or lakes is not clean. If we drink it directly, we may be ill. In the water treatment factory, workers make the water clean and safe for people to drink. Then pipes bring the water to our homes. Water is very important for all living things but sometimes there is not enough water. We should use water wisely. 47. How does the writer begin the passage? A. By asking questions. B. By explaining reasons. C. By giving examples. D. By comparing ideas. 48. What do people in country areas sometimes collect for drinking? A. River water. B. Rainwater. C. Seawater. D. Well water. 49. What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 3 refer to (指代)? A. The factory. B. The steam. C. Rainwater. D. Salt water. 50. What should we do with water according to the passage? A. We should drink less water. B. We should only drink rainwater. C. We should build more water towers. D. We should use it wisely. 【答案】47. A 48. B 49. D 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了家庭用水的来源、海水淡化的方法、水的净化与输送，以及节约用水的重要性。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章开头“Where does the water in our homes come from? How do people change seawater into fresh water? How does water come into our homes?”可知，作者是通过提出问题来开启文章的。故选A。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In some country areas away from the city, people collect rainwater that falls on their roofs... The water from rainwater tanks is usually clean enough to drink.”可知，乡村地区的人们有时会收集雨水来饮用。故选B。 【49题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“ This is called desalination (脱盐). In most treatment factories, salt water is heated until it turns into steam (蒸汽) and the salt is left behind.”可知， 这被称为脱盐。在大多数水处理厂中，盐水被加热直至转化为蒸汽，而盐则被留下来，it指代的是“salt water”。故选D。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We should use water wisely.”可知，我们应该明智地用水。故选D。 阅读下面短文，从所给选项中，选出最佳答案，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中一项为多余选项。 These days, many young people always say, “I feel a bit ‘emo’.” The word is short for “emotional (有情绪的)”. ____51____ Usually, they’re bad ones such as anger, worry or sadness. Everyone has bad feelings from time to time. ____52____ You may feel lonely after having a quarrel (争吵) with your friends. The emotions build up and then explode (爆发) at some point. They make you shout and cry. You may not want to eat, speak, learn, or play. ____53____ Let the good feelings fight the bad ones! Have you ever seen the Harry Potter films? ____54____ But there is one way to beat them—eating some chocolate and trying to think of happy times. In real life, you should also always look on the bright side of things. For example, getting a low score in an exam is not always bad. ____55____ And next time you can do better. So take it easy. Don’t forget that you’re the master of your emotions. A. It’s important to talk about your feelings with others. B. You may feel sad when you get a low score in an exam. C. It means someone has strong feelings. D. It can help you know where the problem is. E. Then what should you do? F. The Dementors (摄魂怪) in the films make people feel sad and scared. 【答案】51. C 52. B 53. E 54. F 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍“emo”含义，指出人皆有负面情绪及表现，并给出用积极心态战胜负面情绪的方法。 【51题详解】 根据“The word is short for ‘emotional’.”可知，前文是对“emo”这个词进行释义，选项C“它的意思是某人有强烈的情绪”是对该词含义的具体说明，与前文衔接紧密，故选C。 【52题详解】 根据“You may feel lonely after having a quarrel (争吵) with your friends.”可知，前文是在列举产生负面情绪的具体场景，选项B“当你考试得了低分的时候，你可能会感到难过”是同类场景的补充举例，符合语境，故选B。 【53题详解】 根据前文“You may not want to eat, speak, learn, or play.”和后文“Let the good feelings fight the bad ones!”可知，前文描述负面情绪的表现，后文给出解决办法，选项E“那么你应该做些什么呢”起到承上启下的过渡作用，故选E。 【54题详解】 根据“Have you ever seen the Harry Potter films?”和“But there is one way to beat them”可知，前文提及《哈利·波特》电影，后文说有办法打败某种事物，选项F“电影里的摄魂怪会让人感到悲伤和恐惧”承接前文并引出后文的解决办法，符合上下文逻辑，故选F。 【55题详解】 根据“getting a low score in an exam is not always bad”和“And next time you can do better.”可知，前文说考试低分不一定是坏事，后文说下次可以做得更好，选项D“它能帮你找到问题所在”解释了低分的积极作用，衔接前后内容，故选D。 第11卷（非选择题，共50分） 五、词汇运用 （一）（共10小题，每小题1.5分，计15分） 根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空。 grammar, come as no surprise, powerful, as, completely Daniel: Hello, DeepSeek! I’m Daniel. What can you do to help people? For example, improve their English? DeepSeek: ____56____ an AI (人工智能) language model, I can do many things to help people with their English. I can offer advice on ____57____ and vocabulary, help with pronunciation and provide feedback (反馈) on written or spoken English. What’s more, I can help them practise their language skills interestingly and naturally. Daniel: Wonderful! That sounds even ____58____ than some English teachers. So do you think you’ll replace (替代) humans in some areas, such as English teachers, news reporters and so on? DeepSeek: No. I don’t think I can replace them ____59____. I am still a machine and there are things only human beings can do. English teaching and news reporting are far more than skills. However, it ____60____ that we can make things better by working together. develop, instead of, advice, important, four Daniel: Great. I like your ideas. So my next question is, what ____61____ would you give us to prepare for the future better? DeepSeek: Good question, Daniel. First, ____62____ thinking ability. In a word, ____63____ copying others’ ideas, you should have your own thoughts. Next, learn to work together with AI. It’s ____64____ to know how to work together with AI to improve your own abilities. Then, develop skills only human beings have, like creativity, and empathy (共情). ____65____, keep learning and changing. I hope these tips are helpful, Daniel. 【答案】56. As 57. grammar 58. more powerful 59. completely 60. comes as no surprise 61. advice 62. develop 63. instead of 64. important 65. Fourth 【解析】 【导语】本文是丹尼尔与人工智能DeepSeek的对话，探讨其对英语学习的帮助、能否替代人类及对未来的建议。 【56题详解】 句意：作为一款人工智能语言模型，我可以做很多事来帮助人们学习英语。根据“an AI (人工智能) language model”及备选词可知，此处表示“作为”一款人工智能语言模型，用介词as，句首单词首字母大写。故填As。 【57题详解】 句意：我可以提供语法和词汇方面的建议，帮助练习发音，并针对书面或口语英语提供反馈。根据后文“vocabulary”及备选词可知，此处指提供语法和词汇方面的建议，grammar“语法”，与vocabulary并列作介词on的宾语。故填grammar。 【58题详解】 句意：那听起来甚至比一些英语老师还要厉害。根据空后“than”及备选词可知比一些英语老师还要厉害，此处用powerful的比较级形式more powerful，even修饰比较级。故填more powerful。 【59题详解】 句意：不，我认为我不能完全取代他们。根据“I don’t think I can replace them”及备选词可知不能完全取代他们，此处用completely的原形，作状语修饰动词replace。故填completely。 【60题详解】 句意：然而，我们通过合作可以把事情做得更好，这一点不足为奇。根据“However, it...that we can make things better by working together.”及备选词可知，此处指不足为奇，用come as no surprise的第三人称单数形式comes as no surprise，主语it为第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填comes as no surprise。 【61题详解】 句意：那么我下一个问题是，你会给我们什么建议来更好地为未来做准备？根据后文“these tips”及备选词可知，此处指给我们什么建议，advice为不可数名词。故填advice。 【62题详解】 句意：首先，培养思考能力。根据“thinking ability”及备选词可知，此处指培养思考能力，develop“培养”，该句为祈使句，以动词原形开头。故填develop。 【63题详解】 句意：总而言之，你应该有自己的想法，而不是照搬别人的观点。根据“copying others’ ideas, you should have your own thoughts”及备选词可知，此处指而不是照搬别人的观点，instead of“而不是”。故填instead of。 【64题详解】 句意：懂得如何与人工智能合作来提高自身能力是很重要的。根据“It’s...to know how to work together with AI to improve your own abilities.”及备选词可知，此处指懂得如何与人工智能合作是很重要的，important“重要的”，构成“It’s+形容词+to do sth”结构。故填important。 【65题详解】 句意：第四，坚持学习和改变。根据前文“First”“Next”“Then”及备选词可知，此处用four的序数词形式Fourth，表示顺序，句首单词首字母大写。故填Fourth。 （二）（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。 Remembering a Great Mind: Dr. Chen-Ning Yang The world of science has lost a shining star—Dr. Chen-Ning Yang. We remember him not only for his g____66____ but also for his amazing life story. Dr. Yang was born with a great t____67____ for physics, but it was his hard work that made him a great scientist. From a young age, he was curious a____68____ the secrets of the universe (宇宙). He n____69____ stopped asking questions. This love for learning h____70____ him make an important discovery. It brought him s____71____ and he won the Nobel Prize. Dr. Yang was not only a great scientist, but also a t____72____ patriot (爱国者). After making great discoveries abroad, he chose to r____73____ to China to help young students. He taught physics at Tsinghua University, where he shared his knowledge and experience with the youth. He always e____74____ his students to work hard and love their country. Dr. Yang’s life and work light the way for us all. We will remember him by continuing to learn and work hard, just as he taught us. His s____75____ will live on in the hearts of all Chinese people. 【答案】66. genius##enius 67. talent##alent 68. about##bout 69. never##ever 70. helped##elped 71. success##uccess 72. true##rue 73. return##eturn 74. encouraged##ncouraged 75. spirit##pirit 【解析】 【导语】本文缅怀科学家杨振宁，介绍其物理天赋、科研成就与爱国举动，赞扬其精神将永存国人心中。 【66题详解】 句意：我们缅怀他，不仅因为他的才华，也因为他精彩的人生故事。根据“We remember him not only for his...”及首字母g可知，此处需要一个名词，指代杨振宁博士所具备的出众能力，genius意为“天赋、才华”，为名词，符合语境。故填genius。 【67题详解】 句意：杨振宁博士天生就有极高的物理天赋，但正是他的努力使他成为了一名伟大的科学家。根据“Dr. Yang was born with a great...for physics”及首字母t可知，此处需要一个名词，构成固定搭配“a talent for”，表示某方面的天赋，talent意为“天赋”，为名词，符合语境。故填talent。 【68题详解】 句意：他从小就对宇宙的奥秘充满好奇。根据“he was curious...the secrets of the universe”及首字母a可知，此处需要一个介词，构成固定搭配“be curious about”，表示“对……感到好奇”，about为介词。故填about。 【69题详解】 句意：他从未停止过提出问题。根据“He...stopped asking questions”及首字母n可知，此处需要一个副词，用来修饰动词stopped，强调他对探索问题的持续性，never意为“从未”，为副词，符合语境。故填never。 【70题详解】 句意：这份对学习的热爱帮助他取得了一项重要的发现。根据“This love for learning...him make an important discovery”及首字母h可知，此处需要一个动词，且文章叙述的是过去的事情，动词应用过去式，help意为“帮助”，其过去式为helped，符合语境。故填helped。 【71题详解】 句意：这为他带来了成功，他也因此获得了诺贝尔奖。根据“it brought him...and he won the Nobel Prize”及首字母s可知，此处需要一个名词，指代诺贝尔奖所代表的成就，success意为“成功”，为名词，符合语境。故填success。 【72题详解】 句意：杨振宁博士不仅是一位伟大的科学家，还是一位真正的爱国者。根据“Dr. Yang was not only a great scientist, but also a...patriot”及首字母t可知，此处需要一个形容词，用来修饰名词patriot，突出他爱国品质的纯粹性，true意为“真正的”，为形容词，符合语境。故填true。 【73题详解】 句意：在海外取得重大发现后，他选择回到中国帮助青年学生。根据“he chose to...to China to help young students”及首字母r可知，此处需要一个动词原形，构成固定搭配“choose to do sth”，表示“选择做某事”，return意为“返回”，为动词原形，符合语境。故填return。 【74题详解】 句意：他总是鼓励他学生们努力学习、热爱祖国。根据“He always...his students to work hard and love their country”及首字母e可知，此处需要一个动词，且文章叙述的是过去的事情，动词应用过去式，encourage意为“鼓励”，其过去式为encouraged，符合语境。故填encouraged。 【75题详解】 句意：他的精神将永远活在全体中国人民的心中。根据“His...will live on in the hearts of all Chinese people”及首字母s可知，此处需要一个名词，指代他身上值得传承的品质与信念，spirit意为“精神”，为名词，符合语境。故填spirit。 六、读写综合 （一）阅读并回答问题。(共5小题,每小题2分,计10分) The Jiangsu City Football League has ended. It started a football craze and got many people interested in the exciting game. But have you heard of blind football? Blind football is also played by two teams on the field. Each team is made up of four blind people and a goalkeeper (守门员) with sight. All the players except the goalkeepers have their eyes covered with masks. The coaches and guides along the sidelines shout out instructions, directing the players to pass, tackle (抢球) and shoot (射门). In China, a group of blind football players formed a team in November 2006. Compared with the national football team, it’s not a professional one. But the team has made great achievements during these years. In August, 2023, the team won a silver medal in the Men’s Blind Football World Championships. Two months later, it became the champion at the Asian Para Games. 28-year-old Liu Meng is an experienced player in the team. He lost his sight completely at the age of 13. Though he was once seriously hurt, he still went back to the field. Wang Guishun, who has been working as the team’s coach for 14 years, is a role model for the players. They have learned a lot from him. Darkness can’t stop these football players, and they just keep playing. Their never-say-die spirit leads everyone to face difficulties bravely and go after their dreams with a strong will. 回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。 76. How many players (including the goalkeeper) are there in a blind football team? _______________________________________________________________________________ 77. How do the coaches and guides direct the players to play in a match? _______________________________________________________________________________ 78. When was the blind football team formed? _______________________________________________________________________________ 79. Who is a role model for the blind players? _______________________________________________________________________________ 80. What do you think of the blind players? _______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】76. Five players. 77. By shouting out instructions. 78. In November 2006. 79. Wang Guishun. 80. They have a never-say-die spirit. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍盲人足球的比赛规则、中国盲人足球队的组建时间与成绩，以及队员和教练的事迹，赞扬其永不言弃的精神。 【76题详解】 根据“Each team is made up of four blind people and a goalkeeper with sight.”可知，一支盲人足球队有五名队员，故填Five players. 【77题详解】 根据“The coaches and guides along the sidelines shout out instructions, directing the players to pass, tackle and shoot.”可知，教练和引导员通过大喊指令指挥球员，故填By shouting out instructions. 【78题详解】 根据“In China, a group of blind football players formed a team in November 2006.”可知，这支盲人足球队于2006年11月组建，故填In November 2006. 【79题详解】 根据“Wang Guishun, who has been working as the team’s coach for 14 years, is a role model for the players.”可知，球队教练王桂顺是队员们的榜样，故填Wang Guishun. 【80题详解】 根据“Their never-say-die spirit leads everyone to face difficulties bravely and go after their dreams with a strong will.”可知，这些盲人球员拥有永不言弃的精神，开放性试题，言之有理即可，故填They have a never-say-die spirit. （二）书面表达（共1小题，计15分） 81. 在人生的长河中，我们总能邂逅几位挚友，他们如同夜空中最亮的星，照亮我们的世界。请你根据下面提示写一篇英语短文介绍你的好朋友。 要求：1. 包含图表提供的要点，可酌情增加内容使文章连贯； 2. 文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称； 3. 词数80左右，文章的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 I have many good friends. One of them is___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 I have many good friends. One of them is Lily. She has long curly hair and big bright eyes. She’s so kind that she always helps me with my math. Lily has interesting hobbies. She loves DIY. Last week, she made a cute pencil box for me with old cardboard! She also enjoys reading storybooks, which makes her really imaginative. Her ideal school is a place where there are big art rooms for DIY and more outdoor activities. With such a warm and creative friend, every day feels fun and colorful! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：文章的写作要点已给出，根据提示介绍你的好朋友，可以适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，简要介绍好朋友的名字、外貌和性格； 第二步，详细描述好朋友的爱好； 第三步，介绍好朋友的理想学校。 [亮点词汇] ①long curly hair长长的卷发 ②imaginative富有想象力的 ③ideal school理想的学校 [高分句型] ①She’s so kind that she always helps me with my math. (so...that引导的结果状语从句) ②She also enjoys reading storybooks, which makes her really imaginative. (定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2025至2026学年度第一学期阶段发展性评价，八年级英语听力。第一部分。听对话回答问题。本部分共有十小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听到每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目，听完后你还有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。One. what does your friend look like? Miller SHE . wears glasses with a pony tale. What does your friend look like? Miller SHE . wears glasses with a pony tale. Two, what will you do off the school? I want to play baseball with my friends. I love this game and practice hard every term. What will you do after school? I want to play baseball with my friends. I love this game and practice hard every term. Three, it's too difficult . to learn english. I don't know where to start. Don't worry, sam, you can start by memorizing ten words every day. It's too difficult to learn english. I don't know where to start. Don't worry, sam, you can start by memorizing ten words every day. For i'm going to make some paper flowers. I have some paper glue and brushes. What else should I need? You need a pair of scissors. I'm going to make some paper flowers. I have some paper glue and brushes. What else should I need? You need a part . of scissors. five. Hi john. Will you go to the park and take photos with us this sunday? I'd love to, but our football team will have a match. Hi john. Will you go to the park and take photos with us this sunday? I'd love to, but our football team will have a match. Six, i'd like to buy five balloons for my son. How much today they are? fifteen. One, i'd like to buy five balloons for my son. How much . they are? fifteen. one. seven. Mom. we'll have a school trip tomorrow, and we have to get to school at seven thirty. Oh, but you usually get to school at eight o'clock. Mom, we'll have a school trip tomorrow, and we have to get to school at seven thirty. Oh, but you usually get to school at eight o'clock. eight. Did you have a great day yesterday? Yes, we joined the school trip with you. Did you have a great day yesterday? Yes, we joined the school trip with you. Nine. why are you still here? The reading room is closing soon. I know, but the weather outside is too bad. My father will come to pick me up, so I have to wait for him. Why are you still hear the reading room is closing soon. I know, but the weather outside is too bad. My father will come to pick me up, so I have to wait for him. Then why did you buy the small bookshelf I . made IT by myself? You can take IT if you like. It's a little small for me. Now. where did you buy the small . bookshelf I made IT by myself? You can take IT if you like. It's a little small . for me now. 第二部分。听对话和。短文回答问题。你将听到一段对话和两篇短文。在听每一篇对话和短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，每小题你将有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。听第一段对话，回答第11至12小题。How are you going with your work . these days? Bell, not bad. I'm busy with my lessons. The medium exams . are coming. How many lessons do you have today? I have full in the morning and three . in the afternoon. Which subject do you like best? I like science best because I can learn a lot about the world. What about you, tina? I like english best because IT is useful. Yes, I agree with you. How are you going with your work . these days? Bell, not bad. I'm busy with my lessons. The medium exams . are coming. How many lessons do you have today? I have full in the morning and three . in the afternoon. Which subject do you like best? I like science best because I can learn a lot about the world. What about you, tina? I like english best because IT is useful. Yes, I agree with you. 听第一篇短文，完成第13至15小题请，根据短文内容选出正确答案，完成信息记录表。The Greens enjoyed themselves. Last weekend, mister Green went fishing with his neighbor, or they spent the whole day fishing. His wife, miss Green was very busy in the morning. SHE cleaned the house and did some cooking at home. After he finished doing the house work, he went shopping. There's some. David had a good time with his classmates. They went for a picnic when he got home, he playing computer games. The Greens enjoy themselves. Last weekend, mr. Green went fishing with his neighbor. They spent the whole day fishing. His wife, mrs. Green was very busy in the morning. SHE cleaned the house and did some cooking at home. After SHE finish doing the housework, SHE went shopping that some. David had a good time with his classmates. They went through a picnic. When he got home, he played computer games. 听第二篇短文，完成第16至20小题。One day, an old man was walking in the street with his holes. IT was raining hard. He felt cold because he was walking in the rain. He got into a small restaurant. There were a lot of people in IT. He couldn't come near the fire, he thought and thought at last. He said to the waiter, take some fish to my horse. The waiter and the people were very surprised. The waiter said, a horse doesn't teat fish. He told the waiter, my course is very interesting. I can sing, dance and do all kinds of things. IT can eat fish too. So the way abroad, the whole some fish, all the people in the restaurant ran out to sea the horse's fish, but the old men didn't. Now, he SAT beside the fire after a moment, the way to came back and said, your horse didn't eat any fish. The old man said, all right, take the fish back and put IT on the table. I will eat IT. One day, an old man was walking in the street with his horse. IT was raining hard. He felt cold because he was walking in the rain. He got into a small restaurant. They wear a lot of people in IT. He couldn't come near the fire. He thought, I thought, at least he said to the waiter, take some fish to my host. The waiter and the people were very surprised. The waiter said, a, whose doesn't teat fish? He told the weighted, my host is very interesting. I can sing, don't, and do all kinds of things. IT can eat fish too. See the way to brut that who some fish? All the people in the restaurant run out to see the whole seat fish, but the old man didn't. Now he's at beside the fire. After a moment, the way to came back and said, you who didn't eat any fish? The old man said, all, I take the fish back and put IT on the table. I will . lead IT听力部分到此结束，请同学们继续答题。