精品解析：内蒙古呼和浩特市玉泉区2025-2026学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试卷

2025-2026学年第一学期期中增值性评价数据采集 八年级英语试卷 注意事项： 1．考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填涂在试卷和答题卡的规定位置。 2．考生要将答案写在答题卡上，在试卷上答题一律无效。考试结束后，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 3．本试卷满分100分。考试时间90分钟。 笔试部分 I．情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A: Hi, Tina. What did you do at the weekend? B: I visited an exhibition in the museum. A: ____1____ B: It was wonderful! It was about the great inventions in China. A: ___2___ B: The compass (指南针). ____3____ A: Hmm, I’m not sure about it. B: It looked like a spoon! I think it was a useful invention. Without it, ancient people wouldn’t be able to travel around the world. A: ____4____ It played an important role in navigation (航海)． B: ____5____ We are proud of them. A: I think we should learn from them and invent more great things. A. I suppose so. B. I don’t agree with you. C. What did you think of it? D. Which invention did you like best? E. How clever our ancestors (祖先) were! F. I don’t want to know what it was used for. G. Do you know what the first Chinese compass looked like? II．完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分） 阅读短文，从短文后各题所给三个选项（A、B和C）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Every morning, before Emma rushed out, her mother gently touched her, placed a soft kiss on her forehead (额头), and said softly, “Work hard.” Then, a second kiss landed on her cheek (脸颊) with the word “____6____.” Finally, a third kiss touched her other cheek, “Have fun!” Emma ____7____ three special kisses. Mom’s three kisses helped Emma deal with many ____8____ she met in school. In the ____9____ class, she met a difficult math problem. ____10____ that moment, she remembered her mom’s first ____11____. She took a deep breath and worked hard, finally solving it. At lunch, she saw a ____12____ girl sitting alone. The second kiss reminded her to be kind, ____13____ she walked over, shared her cookies and talked with the girl to help her get to know the new school soon. Later, during breaks, her friends called her to ____14____ a lively game. She wanted to refuse. ____15____, she remembered the third kiss. She ran freely onto the playground, laughing. She ____16____ as she played the game, and truly had fun. Leaving school that day, Emma felt a deep sense of achievement. Her backpack was full of finished work, her heart was warm for ____17____ others, and her spirit was lifted up by laughter and play. Her ____18____ three simple phrases weren’t just words. They were a light guiding her to a ____19____ filled with confidence, love, and joy. She knew exactly ____20____ she would find waiting for her tomorrow morning: three kisses, ready to send her out into the world again. 6. A. hardworking B. polite C. kind 7. A. received B. took C. sent 8. A. doubts B. challenges C. fears 9. A. Math B. English C. Chinese 10. A. In B. On C. At 11. A. suggestion B. note C. story 12. A. happy B. new C. beautiful 13. A. or B. but C. so 14. A. attend B. apply C. build 15. A. Suddenly B. Widely C. Finally 16. A. cried B. laughed C. thought 17. A. teaching B. talking C. helping 18. A. friend’s B. mother’s C. sister’s 19. A. day B. moment C. morning 20. A. how B. when C. what III．阅读理解（共15小题；31-41每小题2分，第42小题1分，第43、44小题每小题2分，第45小题3分，共30分） 阅读短文，从每题所给的三个选项（A、B和C）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A ① Looking your best means finding out what’s nice about you and showing that side to the world. Of many ways to make you look great, the following aspects (方面) may be easy but of great help. ② Make yourself look tidy. Clothes are one of the first things people notice about each other. Maybe you have clothes in different colors, sizes and styles, but as teenagers, wearing clean and neat (整洁的) clothes comes first. ③ Smile more often. Wearing a real smile will truly catch people’s eyes, and it is a simple way to make yourself look great every day. Remember to brush your teeth every morning before you go out. This will help your smile look bright and pleasant. ④ . It takes some practice to improve your posture (姿势). Don’t stand, sit or move in a lazy way. Try to stand and sit up straight. Believe it or not, it will bring about changes in your looks right away. 21. How many aspects about people’s looks are mentioned?A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 22. Which of the following can be the best for the sentence in paragraph ④? A Sit up straight. B. Have beautiful posture. C. Move in a right way 23. Who is the text probably written for? A. Students. B. Parents. C. Teachers. B ① Life can be difficult sometimes. When Tang Xuemei lost her leg in the earthquake 15 years ago her parents worried about her a lot. But Tang always tried to live and to be better. ② Tang Xuemei was in the school on May 12, 2008. The earthquake came and the teaching building fell down. Tang couldn’t move her left leg. She shouted but nobody heard her. She cried but it was completely useless. ③ 28 hours later, people saved Tang. Unluckily, she lost her left leg. She was only 14 years old. Her parents were worried about her life. ④ Tang was silent after she went out of the hospital. She stayed at home all day. But one day, she watched the Paralympic Games (残疾人奥林匹克运动会) on TV, then she decided to play volleyball. The girl was a player of her school’s basketball team before and she once played table tennis. ⑤ Tang practiced hard. She was pleased when she played for the Shanghai women’s sitting volleyball team. Soon she joined the national team, and won the first place at the 2012 Paralympic Games. She also went to the Tokyo Paralympic Games. ⑥ “If life gives you a palm, try to give it five,” Tang says. “Never let fears hold you back. Never give up.” 24. Where was Tang Xuemei when the earthquake came? A. At home. B. In the hospital. C. In the school. 25. What happened to Tang Xuemei in the earthquake? A. She got popular. B. She lost her leg. C. She saved many people. 26. What have we learned from Tang’s story? A. Life is always hard. B. One should never lose hope. C. One should play sports every day. 27. Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the passage? A. ①/②③④⑤/⑥ B. ①②/③④⑤⑥ C. ①②③④⑤/⑥ C Among all types of paper, Xuan paper has earned a special place in Chinese culture. The history of Xuan paper dates back to the Tang Dynasty. At that time, paper was produced in Xuancheng, Jingxian, Ningguo and Taiping. They were small towns. Among them, the paper made in Jingxian was the best for its excellent qualities. Because most paper came from Xuancheng, the paper was then known as Xuan paper. Xuan paper is made from the bark (树皮) of a special tree and rice straw (稻草). How to make it is not easy. It includes many procedures like washing, boiling, and drying. Each needs a lot of time and care. The final product is soft, thin, but strong. It doesn’t tear (扯破) easily and can take in a lot of ink. Because of these qualities, Xuan paper has been loved by painters and calligraphers. It helps them fully express their excellent ideas and feelings. Xuan paper is not only a material for art but also a cultural symbol. It stands for the rich heritage (遗产) of the arts in Chinese history. Even in today’s modern world, Xuan paper continues to hold an important position in Chinese art and cultural traditions. It serves as a bridge connecting the past with the present. The special treasures of Xuan paper ensure that the beauty of Chinese calligraphy and painting can remain and can be passed down through generations (代). 28. Where was the best Xuan paper made, according to the passage? A. Jingxian. B. Taiping. C. Ningguo. 29. What does the underlined word “procedures” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Materials. B. Steps. C. Ways. 30. Why has Xuan paper been loved by painters and calligraphers? A. Because of the price. B. Because of the size. C. Because of the qualities. 31. What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. The types of Xuan paper. B. The value of Xuan paper. C. The weight of Xuan paper. D 阅读短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 A few days ago, I ran into a stranger as he passed by. I said sorry to him, and he said, “Excuse me too. I didn’t even notice you.” We were very polite—this stranger and I. Later in the kitchen at home, as I cooked our meal, my daughter Betty walked up to me, very quietly. When I turned around, I nearly knocked her down. “Get out of the way.” I shouted in an angry voice. She ran away, crying. That night, when I went to bed, my husband said to me, “You were so rude to Betty. Go and check the kitchen floor, and you’ll find some flowers there. She picked them herself—pink, yellow, and your favorite blue.” When I heard this, I thought deeply. While meeting with a stranger, I was calm and polite, but with my daughter, I was impatient. I felt sad and tears began to fall. I quietly went to Betty’s bed. “My dear,” I said, “are these the flowers you picked for me?” She smiled, “I found them by the tree. I knew you’d like them, especially the blue.” I said, “I am so sorry that I treated you that way today.” And she whispered, “Mommy, that’s okay—I will love you anyway.” I kissed her and said, “I love you too and I do love the flowers.” That day Betty gave me a lesson on how to get along with each other in the family. 32. Did the writer say sorry to the stranger when she ran into him? ________________________________________________________________ 33. When the writer nearly knocked Betty down, what did she do? ________________________________________________________________ 34. What did Betty do to show her love to her mom?（词数在15词以内） ________________________________________________________________ 35. How should we get along with each other in our family?（词数在15词以内） ________________________________________________________________ IV．语篇填空（共两节，20分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） 阅读短文内容，在空白处填入一个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 We all think of Yuan Longping as the “Father of Hybrid Rice”. In fact, he also has ____36____ (talent) in reading, swimming and playing the violin. Yuan has stuck to a reading habit—reading aloud ____37____ over 60 years. He finds it helps him have a better ____38____ (understand) of articles. Yuan is a good swimmer. Yuan’s mom didn’t allow him ____39____ (swim) in the river when he was a child. At the age of 8, he fell into a river and a boatman saved him. This ____40____ (drive) him to learn to swim. In a national swimming competition in Chengdu, Yuan finished 4th in the race ____41____ (successful). Yuan once said, “People ____42____ (be) quite stressed recently, and swimming is a good choice to relax.” Yuan is also a good music lover. Nothing is more beautiful than music in Yuan’s heart. Music makes him more ____43____ (create). He said, “Music is the warmth that has accompanied (陪伴) me throughout my life.” Yuan once said, “We should be good both in mind and body.” Not only did he finish great things, ____44____ also he had a unique soul (独特的灵魂).” As middle school students, we should also explore ____45____ (we) and find interests like Yuan Longping. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或词组并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。（每词或词组限用一次。） as long as improve difference instead of apply Teachers and students from China’s Shanghai Jiao Tong University are developing a robot “guide dog” to help blind people. It has six legs ____46____ four. The other two legs make it stand well and move faster. There are many ____47____ between real guide dogs and the robot “guide dog”. For example, the robot can even recognize the traffic lights—real guide dogs are unable to do that. The team keeps ____48____ it until it is excellent for the blind. They hope ____49____ it to real life. “We believe our robot will act as ‘a pair of eyes’ for blind people ____50____ the robot is great enough,” said Professor Gao Peng, one of the scientists. He thinks there could be a large market for these robot dogs. V．书面表达（15分） 51. 假设你是李华，是某英文电台“Say It”栏目的兼职编辑。最近你们栏目收到一名叫王萍的中学生发来的电子邮件，向你们栏目组求助。请你根据表格提示内容给她回复一封电子邮件，帮助她解答困惑。 Dear Li Hua, I’m a student in a middle school. I am short and fat. I always feel inferior (自卑的). What’s worse, I’m afraid of attending social events (社恐), but my best friend invites me to have a birthday party with her friends and relatives. What should I do? Yours, Wang Ping 回信要点提示： 1. 自信，悦纳自己…… 2. 告诉朋友真实感受…… 3. …… 注意： 1. 内容包括所有要点，词数为80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称； 4. 邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Wang Ping, I’m sorry to hear that you are having problems. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I believe things will get better. Yours, Li Hua 听力部分 听力（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） 听录音，根据各题要求选择最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。每项内容读两遍。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，共5分） 听下面5段对话或独白，根据你听到的内容选出相应的图片。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5.A. B. C. 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，共5分） 听下面2段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。 请听第六段材料，完成6-7小题。 6. What do Jeff's classmates think of him? A. Shy. B. Friendly. C. Smart. 7 When did Jeff take part in the English competition? A. Last week. B. Last month. C. Last year. 请听第七段材料，回答8-10小题。 8. When will the speech competition be held? A. Tonight. B. Next Thursday. C. Next Saturday. 9. What's the topic of Tom's speech? A. The most important invention in the world. B. The most famous inventors in the world. C. The advantage of the invention. 10. What is the most important invention in the world in Betty's opinion? A. The Internet. B. Paper. C. Computer. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年第一学期期中增值性评价数据采集 八年级英语试卷 注意事项： 1．考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填涂在试卷和答题卡的规定位置。 2．考生要将答案写在答题卡上，在试卷上答题一律无效。考试结束后，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 3．本试卷满分100分。考试时间90分钟。 笔试部分 I．情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A: Hi, Tina. What did you do at the weekend? B: I visited an exhibition in the museum. A: ____1____ B: It was wonderful! It was about the great inventions in China. A: ___2___ B: The compass (指南针). ____3____ A: Hmm, I’m not sure about it. B: It looked like a spoon! I think it was a useful invention. Without it, ancient people wouldn’t be able to travel around the world. A: ____4____ It played an important role in navigation (航海)． B: ____5____ We are proud of them. A: I think we should learn from them and invent more great things. A. I suppose so. B. I don’t agree with you. C. What did you think of it? D. Which invention did you like best? E. How clever our ancestors (祖先) were! F. I don’t want to know what it was used for. G. Do you know what the first Chinese compass looked like? 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. G 4. A 5. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段对话，讲述了蒂娜周末参观中国发明展，和朋友讨论最喜欢的发明指南针，感叹祖先智慧的事。 【1题详解】 根据“It was wonderful!”可知，此处是询问对方对展览的看法，选项C“你觉得它怎么样？”符合语境。故选C。 【2题详解】 根据“The compass.”可知，此处是询问对方最喜欢哪项发明，选项D“你最喜欢哪项发明？”符合语境。故选D。 【3题详解】 根据“I’m not sure about it.”和“It looked like a spoon!”可知，此处是询问对方是否知道最早的指南针的样子，选项G“你知道中国最早的指南针是什么样子的吗？”符合语境。故选G。 【4题详解】 根据“It played an important role in navigation.”可知，此处是赞同对方的观点，选项A“我想是这样。”符合语境。故选A。 【5题详解】 根据“We are proud of them.”可知，此处是感叹祖先的智慧，选项E“我们的祖先多么聪明啊！”符合语境。故选E。 II．完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分） 阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的三个选项（A、B和C）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Every morning, before Emma rushed out, her mother gently touched her, placed a soft kiss on her forehead (额头), and said softly, “Work hard.” Then, a second kiss landed on her cheek (脸颊) with the word “____6____.” Finally, a third kiss touched her other cheek, “Have fun!” Emma ____7____ three special kisses. Mom’s three kisses helped Emma deal with many ____8____ she met in school. In the ____9____ class, she met a difficult math problem. ____10____ that moment, she remembered her mom’s first ____11____. She took a deep breath and worked hard, finally solving it. At lunch, she saw a ____12____ girl sitting alone. The second kiss reminded her to be kind, ____13____ she walked over, shared her cookies and talked with the girl to help her get to know the new school soon. Later, during breaks, her friends called her to ____14____ a lively game. She wanted to refuse. ____15____, she remembered the third kiss. She ran freely onto the playground, laughing. She ____16____ as she played the game, and truly had fun. Leaving school that day, Emma felt a deep sense of achievement. Her backpack was full of finished work, her heart was warm for ____17____ others, and her spirit was lifted up by laughter and play. Her ____18____ three simple phrases weren’t just words. They were a light guiding her to a ____19____ filled with confidence, love, and joy. She knew exactly ____20____ she would find waiting for her tomorrow morning: three kisses, ready to send her out into the world again. 6. A. hardworking B. polite C. kind 7. A. received B. took C. sent 8. A. doubts B. challenges C. fears 9 A. Math B. English C. Chinese 10. A. In B. On C. At 11. A. suggestion B. note C. story 12. A. happy B. new C. beautiful 13. A. or B. but C. so 14. A. attend B. apply C. build 15. A. Suddenly B. Widely C. Finally 16. A. cried B. laughed C. thought 17. A. teaching B. talking C. helping 18. A. friend’s B. mother’s C. sister’s 19. A. day B. moment C. morning 20. A. how B. when C. what 【答案】6. C 7. A 8. B 9. A 10. C 11. A 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. A 16. B 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了妈妈每天给Emma的三个吻，帮助Emma应对学校里的各种情况，让她收获了成就感、温暖与快乐。 【6题详解】 句意：然后，第二个吻落在她的脸颊上，伴随着“友善”这个词。 hardworking勤奋的；polite礼貌的；kind友善的。根据后文“The second kiss reminded her to be kind”可知，第二个吻对应的提示是“友善”。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：Emma收到了这三个特别的吻。 received收到；took拿；sent发送。结合上下文（妈妈给Emma吻），是 Emma“收到”吻。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：妈妈的三个吻帮助Emma应对她在学校遇到的许多挑战。 doubts怀疑；challenges挑战；fears恐惧。后文提到“解难题、帮助新同学”等学校事务，这些属于“挑战”。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：在数学课上，她遇到了一道很难的数学题。 Math数学；English英语；Chinese语文。根据“a difficult math problem”可知，对应的是“数学”课。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：在那一刻，她想起了妈妈的第一个建议。 In在（较长时间）；On在（具体某天）；At在（某一时刻）。固定搭配“at that moment”表示“在那一刻”。故选C。 【11题详解】 句意：在那一刻，她想起了妈妈的第一个建议。 suggestion建议；note便条；story故事。妈妈第一个吻附带的“Work hard”是一种“建议”。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：午餐时，她看到一个新来的女孩独自坐着。 happy开心的；new新来的；beautiful漂亮的。根据“help her get to know the new school soon”可知，这个女孩是“新来的”。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：第二个吻提醒她要友善，所以她走过去，分享了饼干并和女孩聊天，帮她尽快熟悉新学校。 or或者；but但是；so所以。前句是原因，后句是结果，用“so”表因果。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：后来休息时，她的朋友叫她参加一个热闹的游戏。 attend参加；apply申请；build建造。“attend a lively game”表示“参加游戏”，是常用搭配。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：她本想拒绝，突然，她想起了第三个吻。 Suddenly突然；Widely广泛地；Finally最终。此处体现“瞬间想起”的动作，用“Suddenly”。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：她玩游戏时大笑着，真的玩得很开心。 cried哭；laughed笑；thought思考。根据“truly had fun”可知，她是“大笑”着玩游戏。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：她的心里因帮助别人而温暖。 teaching教；talking交谈；helping帮助。前文提到她“帮助新同学”，对应“helping others”。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：她妈妈的这三句简单的话不只是文字。 friend’s朋友的；mother’s妈妈的；sister’s姐妹的。全文的“三个吻+话语”是妈妈给的。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：它们是一束光，指引她度过充满自信、爱和快乐的一天。 day一天；moment时刻；morning早上。结合全文（从早到晚的校园生活），是指引她度过“一天”。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：她清楚地知道明天早上等待她的是什么：三个吻，准备好再次送她走向世界。 how如何；when何时；what什么。“find”后缺宾语，“what”可作宾语（表示“事物”）。故选C。 III．阅读理解（共15小题；31-41每小题2分，第42小题1分，第43、44小题每小题2分，第45小题3分，共30分） 阅读短文，从每题所给的三个选项（A、B和C）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A ① Looking your best means finding out what’s nice about you and showing that side to the world. Of many ways to make you look great, the following aspects (方面) may be easy but of great help. ② Make yourself look tidy. Clothes are one of the first things people notice about each other. Maybe you have clothes in different colors, sizes and styles, but as teenagers, wearing clean and neat (整洁的) clothes comes first. ③ Smile more often. Wearing a real smile will truly catch people’s eyes, and it is a simple way to make yourself look great every day. Remember to brush your teeth every morning before you go out. This will help your smile look bright and pleasant. ④ . It takes some practice to improve your posture (姿势). Don’t stand, sit or move in a lazy way. Try to stand and sit up straight. Believe it or not, it will bring about changes in your looks right away. 21. How many aspects about people’s looks are mentioned?A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 22. Which of the following can be the best for the sentence in paragraph ④? A. Sit up straight. B. Have beautiful posture. C. Move in a right way 23. Who is the text probably written for? A. Students. B. Parents. C. Teachers. 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了让自己看起来更精神的三个实用方法。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Make yourself look tidy”、“Smile more often”和“It takes some practice to improve your posture (姿势). ”可知，文本提到了“保持整洁、多微笑、改善姿势”共3个外观相关的方面。故选B。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。第④段围绕“improve your posture”展开，建议站直坐直。选项B“Have beautiful posture”能概括整段内容。故选B。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。文中提到“as teenagers”，结合“穿整洁的衣服、出门前刷牙”等建议，可知文本是写给青少年群体的。选项A“Students”符合题意。故选A。 B ① Life can be difficult sometimes. When Tang Xuemei lost her leg in the earthquake 15 years ago, her parents worried about her a lot. But Tang always tried to live and to be better. ② Tang Xuemei was in the school on May 12, 2008. The earthquake came and the teaching building fell down. Tang couldn’t move her left leg. She shouted but nobody heard her. She cried but it was completely useless. ③ 28 hours later, people saved Tang. Unluckily, she lost her left leg. She was only 14 years old. Her parents were worried about her life. ④ Tang was silent after she went out of the hospital. She stayed at home all day. But one day, she watched the Paralympic Games (残疾人奥林匹克运动会) on TV, then she decided to play volleyball. The girl was a player of her school’s basketball team before and she once played table tennis. ⑤ Tang practiced hard. She was pleased when she played for the Shanghai women’s sitting volleyball team. Soon she joined the national team, and won the first place at the 2012 Paralympic Games. She also went to the Tokyo Paralympic Games. ⑥ “If life gives you a palm, try to give it five,” Tang says. “Never let fears hold you back. Never give up.” 24. Where was Tang Xuemei when the earthquake came? A. At home. B. In the hospital. C. In the school. 25. What happened to Tang Xuemei in the earthquake? A. She got popular. B. She lost her leg. C. She saved many people. 26. What have we learned from Tang’s story? A. Life is always hard. B. One should never lose hope. C. One should play sports every day. 27. Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the passage? A. ①/②③④⑤/⑥ B. ①②/③④⑤⑥ C. ①②③④⑤/⑥ 【答案】24. C 25. B 26. B 27. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了唐雪梅在地震中失去了左腿，但在自己的努力下，她参加了残奥会并获得了奖牌的励志故事。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Tang Xuemei was in the school on May 12, 2008.”可知，在地震来临时，唐雪梅在学校。故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Unluckily, she lost her left leg.”可知，唐雪梅在地震中失去了她的左腿。故选B。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其根据唐雪梅说的“Never give up.”可知，唐雪梅在失去左腿后依然积极面对生活并且实现了自己的梦想，因此从她的故事中我们可以学到：一个人不应该失去希望。故选B。 【27题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文，第一段引出唐雪梅这个人物的例子，第二段至第五段主要描述唐雪梅在地震中的经历以及其后恢复的故事，最后一段点评唐雪梅的精神，选项A中的结构符合题意。故选A。 C Among all types of paper, Xuan paper has earned a special place in Chinese culture. The history of Xuan paper dates back to the Tang Dynasty. At that time, paper was produced in Xuancheng, Jingxian, Ningguo and Taiping. They were small towns. Among them, the paper made in Jingxian was the best for its excellent qualities. Because most paper came from Xuancheng, the paper was then known as Xuan paper. Xuan paper is made from the bark (树皮) of a special tree and rice straw (稻草). How to make it is not easy. It includes many procedures like washing, boiling, and drying. Each needs a lot of time and care. The final product is soft, thin, but strong. It doesn’t tear (扯破) easily and can take in a lot of ink. Because of these qualities, Xuan paper has been loved by painters and calligraphers. It helps them fully express their excellent ideas and feelings. Xuan paper is not only a material for art but also a cultural symbol. It stands for the rich heritage (遗产) of the arts in Chinese history. Even in today’s modern world, Xuan paper continues to hold an important position in Chinese art and cultural traditions. It serves as a bridge connecting the past with the present. The special treasures of Xuan paper ensure that the beauty of Chinese calligraphy and painting can remain and can be passed down through generations (代). 28. Where was the best Xuan paper made, according to the passage? A. Jingxian. B. Taiping. C. Ningguo. 29. What does the underlined word “procedures” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Materials. B. Steps. C. Ways. 30. Why has Xuan paper been loved by painters and calligraphers? A Because of the price. B. Because of the size. C. Because of the qualities. 31. What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. The types of Xuan paper. B. The value of Xuan paper. C. The weight of Xuan paper. 【答案】28. A 29. B 30. C 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了宣纸的历史、制作工艺、特点及其在中国文化艺术中的重要地位。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Among them, the paper made in Jingxian was the best for its excellent qualities.”可知，最好的宣纸产自泾县。故选A。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段“How to make it is not easy. It includes many procedures like washing, boiling, and drying.”可知，制作宣纸包括许多步骤，如洗涤、煮沸和干燥。因此“procedures”意为“步骤”。故选B。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Because of these qualities, Xuan paper has been loved by painters and calligraphers.”可知，宣纸因其品质而受到画家和书法家的喜爱。故选C。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。第三段主要讲述了宣纸不仅是艺术材料，也是文化象征，代表了中国艺术的丰富遗产，并在现代仍保持重要地位。因此本段主要讨论宣纸的价值。故选B。 D 阅读短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 A few days ago, I ran into a stranger as he passed by. I said sorry to him, and he said, “Excuse me too. I didn’t even notice you.” We were very polite—this stranger and I. Later in the kitchen at home, as I cooked our meal, my daughter Betty walked up to me, very quietly. When I turned around, I nearly knocked her down. “Get out of the way.” I shouted in an angry voice. She ran away, crying. That night, when I went to bed, my husband said to me, “You were so rude to Betty. Go and check the kitchen floor, and you’ll find some flowers there. She picked them herself—pink, yellow, and your favorite blue.” When I heard this, I thought deeply. While meeting with a stranger, I was calm and polite, but with my daughter, I was impatient. I felt sad and tears began to fall. I quietly went to Betty’s bed. “My dear,” I said, “are these the flowers you picked for me?” She smiled, “I found them by the tree. I knew you’d like them, especially the blue.” I said, “I am so sorry that I treated you that way today.” And she whispered, “Mommy, that’s okay—I will love you anyway.” I kissed her and said, “I love you too and I do love the flowers.” That day Betty gave me a lesson on how to get along with each other in the family. 32. Did the writer say sorry to the stranger when she ran into him? ________________________________________________________________ 33. When the writer nearly knocked Betty down, what did she do? ________________________________________________________________ 34. What did Betty do to show her love to her mom?（词数在15词以内） ________________________________________________________________ 35. How should we get along with each other in our family?（词数在15词以内） ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】32. Yes, she/the writer did. 33. She/The writer shouted at Betty angrily./“Get out of the way,” the writer shouted in an angry voice. 34. Betty/She picked flowers herself for her mom./Betty/She found flowers by the tree and picked flowers herself for her mom. 35. We should be patient with/be polite to/be kind to our family./We should say sorry to/show our love to/not be rude to our family. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者撞到陌生人时礼貌道歉，却在厨房对悄悄走近的女儿发脾气，后来得知女儿是想送自己亲手摘的花，作者向女儿道歉并领悟到：与家人相处更需要耐心与温柔。 【32题详解】 根据“I said sorry to him”可知，作者撞到陌生人时向对方道了歉。故填Yes, she/the writer did. 【33题详解】 根据“‘Get out of the way.’ I shouted in an angry voice.”可知，作者差点撞倒贝蒂时生气地冲她大喊了。故填She/The writer shouted at Betty angrily./“Get out of the way.” The writer shouted in an angry voice. 【34题详解】 根据“Go and check the kitchen floor, and you’ll find some flowers there. She picked them herself—pink, yellow, and your favorite blue.”以及“I found them by the tree.”可知，贝蒂亲手摘了包含妈妈最爱的蓝色在内的花，以此表达对妈妈的爱。故填Betty/She picked flowers herself for her mom./Betty/She found flowers by the tree and picked flowers herself for her mom. 【35题详解】 通读全文，尤其是结尾提到贝蒂教会作者“how to get along with each other in the family”可知，我们与家人相处时需要耐心和友善，做错事情要跟家人道歉，要表达自己对家人的爱。故填We should be patient with/be polite to/be kind to our family./We should say sorry to/show our love to/not be rude to our family. IV．语篇填空（共两节，20分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） 阅读短文内容，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 We all think of Yuan Longping as the “Father of Hybrid Rice”. In fact, he also has ____36____ (talent) in reading, swimming and playing the violin. Yuan has stuck to a reading habit—reading aloud ____37____ over 60 years. He finds it helps him have a better ____38____ (understand) of articles. Yuan is a good swimmer. Yuan’s mom didn’t allow him ____39____ (swim) in the river when he was a child. At the age of 8, he fell into a river and a boatman saved him. This ____40____ (drive) him to learn to swim. In a national swimming competition in Chengdu, Yuan finished 4th in the race ____41____ (successful). Yuan once said, “People ____42____ (be) quite stressed recently, and swimming is a good choice to relax.” Yuan is also a good music lover. Nothing is more beautiful than music in Yuan’s heart. Music makes him more ____43____ (create). He said, “Music is the warmth that has accompanied (陪伴) me throughout my life.” Yuan once said, “We should be good both in mind and body.” Not only did he finish great things, ____44____ also he had a unique soul (独特的灵魂).” As middle school students, we should also explore ____45____ (we) and find interests like Yuan Longping. 【答案】36. talents 37. for 38. understanding 39. to swim 40. drove 41. successfully 42 have been 43. creative 44. but 45. ourselves 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了袁隆平除了在杂交水稻方面的成就外，在阅读、游泳和拉小提琴方面也有天赋，展现了他多才多艺的一面，同时鼓励中学生像袁隆平一样探索自我、发现兴趣。 【36题详解】 句意：事实上，他在阅读、游泳和拉小提琴方面也有天赋。talent“天赋”，可数名词，此处表示泛指，应用复数形式。故填talents。 【37题详解】 句意：袁隆平坚持了一个朗读习惯——大声朗读超过60年。“over 60 years”是一段时间，应用介词for。故填for。 【38题详解】 句意：他发现这有助于他更好地理解文章。have a better understanding of“对……有更好的理解”，固定短语。故填understanding。 【39题详解】 句意：袁隆平小时候妈妈不允许他在河里游泳。allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”，固定搭配，应用动词不定式to swim。故填to swim。 【40题详解】 句意：这驱使他学习游泳。根据“At the age of 8, he fell into a river and a boatman saved him.”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式drove“驱使”。故填drove。 【41题详解】 句意：在成都举行的一场全国游泳比赛中，袁隆平成功地获得了比赛的第四名。修饰动词finished，应用successful的副词形式successfully“成功地”。故填successfully。 【42题详解】 句意：人们最近压力很大，游泳是放松的好选择。根据“recently”可知，时态是现在完成时，主语是People，助动词用have。故填have been。 【43题详解】 句意：音乐使他更有创造力。make sb. +形容词“使某人……”，应用create的形容词形式creative“有创造力的”，和more构成比较级。故填creative。 【44题详解】 句意：他不仅成就了伟大的事业，而且他拥有独特的灵魂。not only...but also...“不但……而且……”，固定搭配。故填but。 【45题详解】 句意：作为中学生，我们也应该探索自我，像袁隆平一样发现兴趣。根据“we should also explore...”可知，是探索我们自己，应用反身代词ourselves。故填ourselves。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或词组并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。（每词或词组限用一次。） as long as improve difference instead of apply Teachers and students from China’s Shanghai Jiao Tong University are developing a robot “guide dog” to help blind people. It has six legs ____46____ four. The other two legs make it stand well and move faster. There are many ____47____ between real guide dogs and the robot “guide dog”. For example, the robot can even recognize the traffic lights—real guide dogs are unable to do that. The team keeps ____48____ it until it is excellent for the blind. They hope ____49____ it to real life. “We believe our robot will act as ‘a pair of eyes’ for blind people ____50____ the robot is great enough,” said Professor Gao Peng, one of the scientists. He thinks there could be a large market for these robot dogs. 【答案】46. instead of 47. differences 48. improving 49. to apply 50. as long as 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述上海交通大学师生研发六腿机器人导盲犬，对比真实导盲犬有优势，团队持续改进并希望投入实际应用。 【46题详解】 句意：它有六条腿而不是四条。根据备选词和“six legs”以及“four”的对比可知，此处指有六条腿而不是四条，instead of表示“而不是、代替”。故填instead of。 【47题详解】 句意：真正的导盲犬和机器人“导盲犬”之间有很多不同之处。根据备选词和“For example, the robot can even recognize the traffic lights—real guide dogs are unable to do that.”可知，此处指有很多不同之处，many后接可数名词复数，difference的复数形式是differences。故填differences。 【48题详解】 句意：这个团队一直在改进它，直到它能很好地服务盲人。根据备选词和“until it is excellent for the blind”可知，此处指这个团队一直在改进它，keep doing sth表示“持续做某事”，improve的动名词形式是improving。故填improving。 【49题详解】 句意：他们希望把它应用到现实生活中。根据备选词和“it to real life”可知，此处指应用到现实生活中，hope to do sth表示“希望做某事”，apply的不定式形式是to apply。故填to apply。 【50题详解】 句意：我们相信，只要这个机器人足够完善，它就能成为盲人的“一双眼睛”。根据备选词和前后句逻辑可知，此处指只要这个机器人足够完善，as long as表示“只要”。故填as long as。 V．书面表达（15分） 51. 假设你是李华，是某英文电台“Say It”栏目兼职编辑。最近你们栏目收到一名叫王萍的中学生发来的电子邮件，向你们栏目组求助。请你根据表格提示内容给她回复一封电子邮件，帮助她解答困惑。 Dear Li Hua, I’m a student in a middle school. I am short and fat. I always feel inferior (自卑的). What’s worse, I’m afraid of attending social events (社恐), but my best friend invites me to have a birthday party with her friends and relatives. What should I do? Yours, Wang Ping 回信要点提示： 1. 自信，悦纳自己…… 2. 告诉朋友真实感受…… 3. …… 注意： 1. 内容包括所有要点，词数为80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称； 4. 邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Wang Ping, I’m sorry to hear that you are having problems. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I believe things will get better. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文： Dear Wang Ping, I’m sorry to hear that you are having problems. Let’s find good ways to solve them. First of all, you feel inferior because of your height and build. But in my opinion, everyone is special. Because of differences, the world is special. Therefore, it’s important to accept yourself and be confident. Secondly, I suppose you don’t want to make your friend unhappy, so you may hide your true feelings to please your friend. Why not tell her your feelings? I believe true friends can understand you. Finally, if you want, try joining them and have fun. I believe things will get better. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文为应用文，是一封电子邮件。 ②时态：一般现在时。 ③提示：围绕三个要点展开——鼓励要自信、沟通真实感受、建议参加派对并逐步适应社交。 [写作步骤] 第一步：表达同情并引入建议（开头句）。 第二步：分点阐述三个建议。 第三步：以鼓励结尾。 [亮点词汇] ①in my opinion在我看来 ②feelings感受 ③have fun玩得愉快 [高分句型] ①First of all, you feel inferior because of your height and build.（表示原因的介词短语：because of） ②Why not tell her your feelings.（why not + 动词原形） 听力部分 听力（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） 听录音，根据各题要求选择最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。每项内容读两遍。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，共5分） 听下面5段对话或独白，根据你听到的内容选出相应的图片。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5.A. B. C. 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，共5分） 听下面2段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。 请听第六段材料，完成6-7小题。 6. What do Jeff's classmates think of him? A. Shy. B. Friendly. C. Smart. 7. When did Jeff take part in the English competition? A. Last week. B. Last month. C. Last year. 请听第七段材料，回答8-10小题。 8. When will the speech competition be held? A Tonight. B. Next Thursday. C. Next Saturday. 9. What's the topic of Tom's speech? A. The most important invention in the world. B. The most famous inventors in the world. C. The advantage of the invention. 10. What is the most important invention in the world in Betty's opinion? A. The Internet. B. Paper. C. Computer. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $