精品解析：四川省宜宾市长宁县2025-2026学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题

二○二五年秋半期质量自主监测 八年级·英语 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的考号、姓名、班级填写在答题卡上。 2. 答选择题时，务必使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。 3. 答非选择题时，务必使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔，将答案写在答题卡规定的位置上。 4. 所有题目必须在答题卡规定的位置上作答，在试卷上答题无效。 5. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 选择题（共两部分，满分100分） 第一部分 听（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。 1. Where did John go on his holiday? A. Suzhou B. Hangzhou. C. Yunnan. 2. How was Linda’s vacation? A. Relaxing. B. Interesting C. Amazing. 3. How will they go to the museum? A. By car. B.By bus. C. By train. 4. What is the average temperature in Jim’s city today? A. 20℃. B. 25℃. C. 30℃. 5. Which animal does the girl think runs the fastest? A. The lion. B. The horse. C. The tiger. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段一段对话，回答第6至7两个小题。 6. Who climbed Mount Tai with Vincent? A. His parents. B. His friend. C. His cousin. 7. What does Vincent think of climbing mountains? A. It's exciting. B. It's tiring. C. It's dangerous 听第7段对话，回答第8至10三个小题。 8. What does Tony think of doing the housework? A. He thinks it is good exercise. B. He thinks it is relaxing. C. He thinks it is boring. 9. When does Tony clean up his bedroom? A. On Wednesday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 10. How often does Tony do the housework? A. Every day B. Twice a week C.Three times a week 听第8段对话材料，回答第11至13三个小题。 11. What does Lisa eat for dinner? A. An apple B. A pear C. A Banana 12. What does Peter advised Lisa to do to lose weight? A.To eat less. B. To work harder. C. To do more exercise. 13. When are they going to exercise together? A. Tomorrow morning B. Tomorrow afternoon C.Tomorrow evening 听第9段材料，回答第14至16三个小题。 14. Where did Bill spend the spring festival? A. In the city. B. In the town. C. In the village. 15. Who taught Bill to make dumplings? A. His mother B. His grandma. C. His grandpa. 16. What did Anna do during the spring festival? A. She went to a trip to Beijing. B. She visited her grandparents. C. She went to Sanya with her family. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20四个小题 17. How are the twin brothers different from each other? A. In their height. B. In their weight. C. In their looks. 18 What does Tim enjoy doing?. A Running. B. Playing volleyball. C. Painting. 19. What books do they like reading? A. History books B. Novels C. History books and novels. 20 When will they take part in the twin festival? A. June 9th. B. June 6th. C. June 3rd. 第二部分 读（共三节，满分70分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从所给的A, B, C, D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Last Saturday, I decided to ____1____ my room, but I knew I couldn’t do it ____2____. I just didn’t have time or energy to do it all by myself. Luckily, my three good friends, Tom, Lily and Jack helped me. Tom was tall so he ____3____ some new photos. We all liked them a lot. Lily was good at ____4____, so she started to clean the windows and sweep the floor. Jack and I painted the walls. I like blue best, so it was a good idea for us to paint the walls light blue. After hours of hard work, the room looked different. ____5____ made the room look more beautiful. We were all tired but very happy. 1. A. describe B. explore C. explain D. decorate 2. A. perhaps B. alone C. quickly D. exactly 3. A. hung up B. hung out C. hung on D. hung around 4. A. work B. artwork C. homework D. housework 5. A. Everything B. Something C. Anything D. Nothing B Hello, everyone. My name is He Jun. I’m 13 years old. I am outgoing. It’s ____6____ for me to make friends. I like reading different ____7____ of books, especially science fiction (科幻小说). I like making friends. First, I always make friends with those who have the same ____8____ as me. For example, I enjoy listening to ____9____ very much and I often sing loudly with my friends. Second, I often talk with my friends about ____10____ topics (话题), such as the favourite books, popular music, hot games and fashion. Usually we are all in agreement (一致) about most of the topics. It’s a good way to keep ____11____. Third, we often help each other with our ____12____ and in life. For example, I help Tom with his maths and he teaches me how to ____13____. Finally, I often ____14____ my good friends to play and have delicious meals with me in our spare time. Now we are in different schools, ____15____ I’m sure I can make a lot of good friends in my new school. 6. A. hard B. easy C. boring D. strange 7. A. sizes B. kinds C. ways D. days 8. A. feelings B. friends C. hobbies D. grades 9. A. radios B. teachers C. scenery D. music 10. A. different B. bad C. difficult D. same 11 A. studies B. diaries C. friendships D. members 12. A. sport B. housework C. clothes D. lessons 13. A. cook B. change C. laugh D. break 14. A. let B. teach C. invite D. send 15. A. because B. so C. when D. but 第二节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项( A, B, C, D)中，选出最佳选项。 A 16. How long does it take us to get from Xining to Riyue Mountain? A. Half an hour. B. One hour. C. One and a half hours. D. Two and a half hours. 17. What can we do in Gangcha? A. Learn about Riyue Mountain’s story. B. Visit the museum. C. Enjoy local food. D. Watch birds. 18. Where can we ride the yaks? A. In Xining. B. At Riyue Mountain. C. On Qinghai Lake. D. In Gangcha. 19. What time can we go sightseeing on Qinghai Lake by ship? A. At 9:00. B. At 11:00. C. At 14:00. D. At 17:00. 20. In which part of the magazine can we find the text? A. Travel. B. Science. C. Sport. D. Health. B It was 5—5 now. Suddenly Sophia was in front of the goalkeeper. She kicked (踢) the ball very hard. “Goal (进球)! Great! Super Sophia!” her friends shouted. Sophia was the best player in her team. Sophia’s friends were very happy. Sophia was excited too. But there was a problem. She had a pain (疼) in her leg. The next morning, Sophia went to hospital with her dad. The doctor was very friendly. She looked over Sophia’s leg. Then she examined Sophia’s knee (膝盖). “Ouch!” Sophia shouted. “We have to X-ray (用X光拍片) your knee,” said the doctor. A nurse helped Sophia onto the X-ray machine. Sophia was a little afraid, but the X-ray only took two minutes. “Can we go home now, Dad?” Sophia asked. “I’m not sure,” her dad answered. Then the doctor came back into the room. She looked at a computer screen for a long time. “You can’t go home,” she said. “There’s a problem with your knee. You have to stay in hospital for two weeks.” The first two days in hospital were so boring. Then on the third day, the doctor came to see Sophia. She gave Sophia a pair of binoculars (双筒望远镜). They were fantastic. Sophia watched the people in the streets and the boats on the river. And she watched some children playing football in a school! How interesting! But what was that? Suddenly, Sophia saw something in the woods behind the school. She was very worried and got her mobile phone. That evening, Sophia’s hospital room was full of people. They took photos of Sophia for saving the school from a fire and they interviewed (采访) her. The next morning, the doctor came and gave Sophia a newspaper. On the first page there was a photo of Sophia and in big letters it said, “A 10-year-old Girl Saved a School!” Sophia looked at the photo. She looked at her binoculars, and then she smiled. 21. What happened at the beginning of the story? A. Sophia missed the goal. B. Sophia scored a goal. C. Sophia went to the hospital. D. Sophia broke her foot. 22. Which words can best describe the doctor? A. Kind and careful. B. Understanding and funny. C. Serious and boring. D. Smart and traditional. 23. What might Sophia do after she saw something in the woods behind the school? A. She went to the doctor for help. B. She called the newspaper reporter. C. She was too worried to do anything. D. She made a fire call with her mobile phone. 24. How did Sophia’s feelings change in the story? A. excited → afraid → bored→ happy B. excited →afraid → happy → bored C. happy → worried → excited → afraid D. happy →bored → worried →afraid 25. What’s the best title of the story? A. Sophia has pain B. Sophia goes to the doctor C. Sophia saves the school D. Sophia wins the game C Rainforests are amazing places full of different kinds of plants, food, birds, and animals. Can you believe that a forest in the Amazon may have more kinds of ants than the whole of Britain! And in just one small part of the rainforest, there can be about 480 different kinds of trees. There are many interesting facts about rainforests. Do you know about them? Rainforests get their name for a reason—they get a lot of rain! They can make 75% of their own rain. Usually, there are 80 inches (英寸) of rain a year, and in some areas, there may be as much as 430 inches of rain every year. In just two hours, rivers can rise ten to twenty feet (英尺). Rainforests have a smart way of staying healthy. The tall trees make a canopy (树冠层) of branches (树枝) and leaves, which protects them, smaller plants, and the forest animals. They really play an important role in the health of the rainforests. The trees in the rainforests grow in an interesting way. Although they are close to each other, their branches and leaves never touch those of another tree. Scientists think this is the trees’ way to protect themselves. So they won’t get diseases (疾病) from another tree. It also makes it more difficult for insects to move from one tree to another. To live in the forest, animals must climb, jump, or fly across the space between trees. 26. What can we learn about rainforests from the first paragraph? A. They cover a large area. B. They have a lot of wildlife. C. They are managed by humans. D. They provide food for people. 27. What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 3 refer to (指代)? A. Tall trees. B. Smaller plants. C. Forest animals. D. Rainforests. 28. Why do the trees’ branches and leaves never touch those of another tree? A. To get more sunlight. B. To protect themselves. C. To have more growing space. D. To make insects move easily. 29 What’s the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 30. What is the purpose of the text? A. To talk about the weather in rainforests. B. To show the danger in rainforests. C. To give an introduction (介绍) of rainforests. D. To encourage us to protect rainforests. 第三节 阅读填空（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A smile shows that a person is happy. For example, a person may smile when he or she is happy with a grade on a test, or a person might smile if a friend tells a funny joke. ____31____ But smiles are not just a way for people to show that they are happy. There are other good reasons for smiling often. First, it is easier to smile than to show unhappiness. In fact, it only takes 17 muscles (肌肉) to smile. ____32____ So give the muscles in your face a rest and smile! Second, smiles are nice. People may try to look nice by exercising or wearing nice clothes. However, there is a famous saying, a smile is the best thing a person can wear. That is because it is easy to be around smiling and happy people. ____33____ Third, smiles have power. Both smiling and laughing can easily and quickly spread from one person to another. ____34____ Similarly, when a person laughs, people tend to (倾向于) laugh with him or her. If a person is sad, the best thing to do is share a smile or laugh. It is the easiest and cheapest way to cheer someone up. ____35____ Even if you are mad or sad, try smiling. You’ll find that it will be hard to stay angry or sad for very long! A. People smile for many different reasons. B. Finally, smiling and laughing are very good for the body. C. But it takes 43 muscles to show unhappiness. D. If one person smiles, people around him or her want to smile too. E. People who like smiling can make friends more easily than others. F. Almost no one wants to be around unhappy people. 非选择题 第三部分 写（共四节，满分50分） 第一节 单词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 根据句意和首字母、音标、中文提示补全单词，并将单词的正确形式完整地填写在横线上（每空一词）。 36. Whenever I see the photos, they r________ me of the happy days we spent together. 37. Sue wants to b________ some books about space from the library. 38. You will never truly understand your parents’ great love u________ you grow up. 39. We all believe in Mary because she’s an h________ girl. 40. A man quickly swam ________ (朝) the boy falling into the river. 41. Do you know our grandparents’ ________ (到达) time, Tina? 42. There are thousands of visitors in Yunnan because of its ________ (宜人的) weather. 43. Ann is good at math. She can ________ /'i:zəli/ finish her math homework every day. 44. Keeping exercising every day will make a ________ /'dɪfrəns/ to our health. 45. Though Lei Feng is ________ /ded/, he is still alive in people’s hearts. 第二节 语法填空（共10小题。每小题1分，满分10分） 根据下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 The television is a part ____46____ many families. I like watching TV. I don’t know when the first TV ____47____ (appear) but it’s a great thing. ____48____, my mum doesn’t want me to watch too much TV. But when I watch my favourite TV programme, National Geographic (《国家地理》), she is often happy to watch it with me. National Geographic is a famous documentary (纪录片). It tells of things around the world, such as animals, ____49____ (plant), mountains, rivers and people. Every time I turn on the TV, I can enjoy its ____50____ (amaze) things. In fact, they often make me feel ____51____ (surprise). I like this programme because it is ____52____ (real) educational (有教育意义的). It is a window to the world. It helps me to learn what’s ____53____ (happen) around the world. I never thought that such ____54____ educational programme could be very interesting. I just sit comfortably at home, but I get a chance to ____55____ (enjoy) the beautiful world. 第三节 信息归纳（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成表格中所缺信息（一空一词）。 It is important to do housework. It’s not just about keeping the house tidy. It’s also about family life. Many students start to do housework as they grow, and it makes them feel like real family members. Students can sweep floors and make their beds. After meals, washing dishes is a small but useful task. Folding clean clothes is also what students can do. Some students even learn to cook easy meals, like making noodles or tomato soup, which makes their parents very happy. Why do we do housework? First, it shares parents’ work. Parents are tired after a long day at work, so our help can let them have time to rest. Second, it teaches life skills. We’ll need to clean and cook when we grow up. Also, it makes us responsible--keeping the home nice is everyone’s job. How can we do housework better? Make a plan which is easy to finish, like cleaning the living room on Saturday morning. Do tasks step by step, so we don’t forget anything. If we don’t know how to do something, ask parents for help, they’ll be glad to teach us. ____56____ helps a lot The ____57____ of doing housework It’s about family life. Many students start to do housework as they grow, and it makes them feel like real family members. Things they can do Sweep floors, make beds, wash dishes, ____58____ clothes, and cook easy meals. ____59____ of doing housework It shares parents’ work. It teaches life skills. It makes us responsible. Ways they can do better Make a plan, do ____60____ step by step, ask parents for help. 第三节 书面表达（满分20分） 61. “海内存知己，天涯若比邻”。每个人都有自己的好朋友，你认为好朋友需要和你一样还是不同呢？你和你的好朋友在外貌、性格等方面有什么相似或不同之处吗？你认为什么是真正的朋友呢？请你根据题干和表格写一篇80词左右的英语短文。 Opinion Different or Similar Differences or similarities Appearance: the tallest; … Personalities: outgoing; … Hobby/Habit: travel; … Strength: sports; … The meaning of true friend … 注意： 1. 结合上表信息，表明你的观点。 2. 可以适当发挥，以使行文连贯。 3. 词数80左右。开头已给出，但不计入总词数。 Some people think that friends should be different, but some other people think that friends should be similar. I _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 二○二五年秋半期质量自主监测 八年级·英语 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的考号、姓名、班级填写在答题卡上。 2. 答选择题时，务必使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。 3. 答非选择题时，务必使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔，将答案写在答题卡规定的位置上。 4. 所有题目必须在答题卡规定的位置上作答，在试卷上答题无效。 5. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 选择题（共两部分，满分100分） 第一部分 听（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。 1. Where did John go on his holiday? A. Suzhou B. Hangzhou. C. Yunnan. 2. How was Linda’s vacation? A. Relaxing. B. Interesting C. Amazing. 3. How will they go to the museum? A. By car. B.By bus. C. By train. 4. What is the average temperature in Jim’s city today? A. 20℃. B. 25℃. C. 30℃. 5. Which animal does the girl think runs the fastest? A. The lion. B. The horse. C. The tiger. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段一段对话，回答第6至7两个小题。 6. Who climbed Mount Tai with Vincent? A. His parents. B. His friend. C. His cousin. 7. What does Vincent think of climbing mountains? A. It's exciting. B. It's tiring. C. It's dangerous 听第7段对话，回答第8至10三个小题。 8. What does Tony think of doing the housework? A. He thinks it is good exercise. B. He thinks it is relaxing. C. He thinks it is boring. 9. When does Tony clean up his bedroom? A. On Wednesday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 10. How often does Tony do the housework? A. Every day B. Twice a week C.Three times a week 听第8段对话材料，回答第11至13三个小题。 11. What does Lisa eat for dinner? A. An apple B. A pear C. A Banana 12 What does Peter advised Lisa to do to lose weight? A.To eat less. B. To work harder. C. To do more exercise. 13. When are they going to exercise together? A. Tomorrow morning B. Tomorrow afternoon C.Tomorrow evening 听第9段材料，回答第14至16三个小题。 14. Where did Bill spend the spring festival? A. In the city. B. In the town. C. In the village. 15. Who taught Bill to make dumplings? A. His mother B. His grandma. C. His grandpa. 16. What did Anna do during the spring festival? A. She went to a trip to Beijing. B. She visited her grandparents. C. She went to Sanya with her family. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20四个小题 17. How are the twin brothers different from each other? A. In their height. B. In their weight. C. In their looks. 18. What does Tim enjoy doing?. A. Running. B. Playing volleyball. C. Painting. 19. What books do they like reading? A. History books B. Novels C. History books and novels. 20. When will they take part in the twin festival? A. June 9th. B. June 6th. C. June 3rd. 第二部分 读（共三节，满分70分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从所给的A, B, C, D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Last Saturday, I decided to ____1____ my room, but I knew I couldn’t do it ____2____. I just didn’t have time or energy to do it all by myself. Luckily, my three good friends, Tom, Lily and Jack helped me. Tom was tall so he ____3____ some new photos. We all liked them a lot. Lily was good at ____4____, so she started to clean the windows and sweep the floor. Jack and I painted the walls. I like blue best, so it was a good idea for us to paint the walls light blue. After hours of hard work, the room looked different. ____5____ made the room look more beautiful. We were all tired but very happy. 1. A. describe B. explore C. explain D. decorate 2. A. perhaps B. alone C. quickly D. exactly 3. A. hung up B. hung out C. hung on D. hung around 4. A. work B. artwork C. homework D. housework 5. A. Everything B. Something C. Anything D. Nothing 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A 4. D 5. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者上周六决定装饰房间，但一个人无法完成，幸运地得到三位好友Tom、Lily和Jack的帮助，大家分工合作打扫、挂照片、粉刷墙壁，最终房间焕然一新，大家虽然累却非常开心。 【1题详解】 句意：上周六，我决定装饰我的房间，但我知道我不能独自完成它。 describe描述；explore探索；explain解释；decorate装饰。根据“my room”和后文“paint the walls”“hung up some new photos”等行为可知，是整理装饰房间，故选D。 【2题详解】 句意：上周六，我决定装饰我的房间，但我知道我不能独自完成它。 perhaps或许；alone独自；quickly快速；exactly确切。根据“I just didn’t have time or energy to do it all by myself”可知，强调一个人做不了，故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：Tom个子高，所以他挂起了一些新照片。 hung up挂起；hung out闲逛；hung on坚持；hung around徘徊。根据“some new photos”和“we all liked them a lot”可知，是把照片挂在墙上，故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：Lily擅长家务，所以她开始擦窗户和扫地。 work工作；artwork艺术品；homework家庭作业；housework家务。根据“clean the windows and sweep the floor”可知，是干家务活，故选D。 【5题详解】 句意：一切都让房间看起来更美丽了。 Everything一切；Something某事；Anything任何事；Nothing什么也没有。根据“the room looked different... more beautiful”可知，全部努力让房间变美，故选A。 B Hello, everyone. My name is He Jun. I’m 13 years old. I am outgoing. It’s ____6____ for me to make friends. I like reading different ____7____ of books, especially science fiction (科幻小说). I like making friends. First, I always make friends with those who have the same ____8____ as me. For example, I enjoy listening to ____9____ very much and I often sing loudly with my friends. Second, I often talk with my friends about ____10____ topics (话题), such as the favourite books, popular music, hot games and fashion. Usually we are all in agreement (一致) about most of the topics. It’s a good way to keep ____11____. Third, we often help each other with our ____12____ and in life. For example, I help Tom with his maths and he teaches me how to ____13____. Finally, I often ____14____ my good friends to play and have delicious meals with me in our spare time. Now we are in different schools, ____15____ I’m sure I can make a lot of good friends in my new school. 6. A. hard B. easy C. boring D. strange 7. A. sizes B. kinds C. ways D. days 8. A. feelings B. friends C. hobbies D. grades 9. A. radios B. teachers C. scenery D. music 10. A. different B. bad C. difficult D. same 11. A. studies B. diaries C. friendships D. members 12. A. sport B. housework C. clothes D. lessons 13. A. cook B. change C. laugh D. break 14. A. let B. teach C. invite D. send 15. A. because B. so C. when D. but 【答案】6. B 7. B 8. C 9. D 10. A 11. C 12. D 13. A 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，何军介绍了自己的性格、爱好和交友原则，包括选择有共同爱好、互相交流话题、在学习和生活中彼此帮助，并相信即使换了学校也能交到好朋友。 【6题详解】 句意：对我来说交朋友很容易。 hard困难的；easy容易的；boring无聊的；strange奇怪的。根据“I am outgoing. It’s…for me to make friends.”可知，外向的性格通常会让交朋友这件事变得“容易”，“easy”符合语境，故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：我喜欢读不同种类的书，尤其是科幻小说。 sizes尺寸；kinds种类；ways方式；days天。根据“I like reading different…of books, especially science fiction.”可知，“different kinds of”是固定搭配表“不同种类的”，修饰“books”，“kinds”符合语境，故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：首先，我总是和与我有相同爱好的人交朋友。 feelings感受；friends朋友；hobbies爱好；grades成绩。根据“First, I always make friends with those who have the same…as me. For example, I enjoy listening to…very much”可知，后文举例的听音乐、唱歌是“爱好”，“hobbies”符合语境，故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：例如，我非常喜欢听音乐，我经常和朋友们大声唱歌。 radios收音机；teachers老师；scenery风景；music音乐。根据“I enjoy listening to…very much and I often sing loudly with my friends.”可知，“唱歌”对应听“音乐”，“music”符合语境，故选D。 【10题详解】 句意：其次，我经常和朋友们谈论不同的话题，比如最喜欢的书、流行音乐、热门游戏和时尚。 different不同的；bad坏的；difficult困难的；same相同的。根据“Second, I often talk with my friends about…topics, such as the favourite books, popular music, hot games and fashion.”可知，后文列举多个话题，说明话题是“不同的”，“different”符合语境，故选A。 【11题详解】 句意：这是保持友谊的好方法。 studies学习；diaries日记；friendships友谊；members成员。根据“Second, I often talk with my friends about different topics…It’s a good way to keep…”可知，谈论相同话题是“保持友谊”的方法，“friendships”符合语境，故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：第三，我们经常功课和生活上互相帮助。 sport运动；housework家务；clothes衣服；lessons功课。根据“I help Tom with his maths”可知，“数学”属于“功课”，“lessons”符合语境，故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：例如，我帮助汤姆学数学，他教我如何做饭。 cook做饭；change改变；laugh笑；break打破。根据“he teaches me how to…”可知，此处需填可传授的生活技能，“做饭”符合，“cook”符合语境，故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：最后，我经常邀请我的好朋友在空闲时间和我一起玩、吃美味的饭菜。 let让；teach教；invite邀请；send发送。根据“Finally, I often…my good friends to play and have delicious meals with me in our spare time.”可知，“invite sb to do sth”是固定搭配表“邀请某人做某事”，“invite”符合语境，故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：现在我们在不同学校，但我相信我能在新学校交到很多好朋友。 because因为；so所以；when当……时；but但是。根据“Now we are in different schools,…I’m sure I can make a lot of good friends in my new school.”可知，“在不同学校”和“能交新朋友”是转折关系，“but”符合语境，故选D。 第二节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项( A, B, C, D)中，选出最佳选项。 A 16. How long does it take us to get from Xining to Riyue Mountain? A. Half an hour. B. One hour. C. One and a half hours. D. Two and a half hours. 17. What can we do in Gangcha? A. Learn about Riyue Mountain’s story. B. Visit the museum. C. Enjoy local food. D. Watch birds. 18. Where can we ride the yaks? A. In Xining. B. At Riyue Mountain. C. On Qinghai Lake. D. In Gangcha. 19 What time can we go sightseeing on Qinghai Lake by ship? A. At 9:00. B. At 11:00. C. At 14:00. D. At 17:00. 20. In which part of the magazine can we find the text? A. Travel. B. Science. C. Sport. D. Health. 【答案】16. C 17. D 18. B 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了青海湖的旅行安排。 【16题详解】 推理判断题。根据图中的时间“7:00 Leave Xining by bus.”以及“Riyue Mountain”；“8:30-9:00”可知，早上7:00从西宁出发，8:30到日月山，车程为一个半小时，故选C。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Gangcha”以及“Watch birds”可知，在刚察可以观鸟。故选D。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Riyue Mountain”以及“Ride yaks”可知，在日月山可以骑牦牛，故选B。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Qinghai Lake”；“10:30—12:30”以及“Go sightseeing on the Qinghai Lake by ship.”可知，11:00可在青海湖乘船观光，故选B。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章内容介绍行程、景点等，因此我们可以在杂志的旅游部分找到这篇文章。故选A。 B It was 5—5 now. Suddenly Sophia was in front of the goalkeeper. She kicked (踢) the ball very hard. “Goal (进球)! Great! Super Sophia!” her friends shouted. Sophia was the best player in her team. Sophia’s friends were very happy. Sophia was excited too. But there was a problem. She had a pain (疼) in her leg. The next morning, Sophia went to hospital with her dad. The doctor was very friendly. She looked over Sophia’s leg. Then she examined Sophia’s knee (膝盖). “Ouch!” Sophia shouted. “We have to X-ray (用X光拍片) your knee,” said the doctor. A nurse helped Sophia onto the X-ray machine. Sophia was a little afraid, but the X-ray only took two minutes. “Can we go home now, Dad?” Sophia asked. “I’m not sure,” her dad answered. Then the doctor came back into the room. She looked at a computer screen for a long time. “You can’t go home,” she said. “There’s a problem with your knee. You have to stay in hospital for two weeks.” The first two days in hospital were so boring. Then on the third day, the doctor came to see Sophia. She gave Sophia a pair of binoculars (双筒望远镜). They were fantastic. Sophia watched the people in the streets and the boats on the river. And she watched some children playing football in a school! How interesting! But what was that? Suddenly, Sophia saw something in the woods behind the school. She was very worried and got her mobile phone. That evening, Sophia’s hospital room was full of people. They took photos of Sophia for saving the school from a fire and they interviewed (采访) her. The next morning, the doctor came and gave Sophia a newspaper. On the first page there was a photo of Sophia and in big letters it said, “A 10-year-old Girl Saved a School!” Sophia looked at the photo. She looked at her binoculars, and then she smiled. 21. What happened at the beginning of the story? A. Sophia missed the goal. B. Sophia scored a goal. C. Sophia went to the hospital. D. Sophia broke her foot. 22. Which words can best describe the doctor? A. Kind and careful. B. Understanding and funny. C. Serious and boring. D. Smart and traditional. 23. What might Sophia do after she saw something in the woods behind the school? A. She went to the doctor for help. B. She called the newspaper reporter. C. She was too worried to do anything. D. She made a fire call with her mobile phone. 24. How did Sophia’s feelings change in the story? A. excited → afraid → bored→ happy B. excited →afraid → happy → bored C. happy → worried → excited → afraid D. happy →bored → worried →afraid 25. What’s the best title of the story? A. Sophia has pain B. Sophia goes to the doctor C. Sophia saves the school D. Sophia wins the game 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Sophia在足球比赛中进球后因膝盖受伤住院，期间用望远镜发现学校后方的火灾并报警，最终成为拯救学校的英雄的故事。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘Goal! Great! Super Sophia!’ her friends shouted”可知，Sophia成功进球。故选B。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The doctor was very friendly”和“She looked over Sophia’s leg… examined her knee”可知，医生既友善又细致。故选A。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据“She was very worried and got her mobile phone”及“saving the school from a fire”可推知，她用手机拨打了火警电话。故选D。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Sophia was excited too.”、“Sophia was a little afraid”、“The first two days in hospital were so boring.”以及“She looked at her binoculars, and then she smiled.”可知，在故事中，索菲亚的情感变化是excited → afraid → bored→ happy。故选A。 【25题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，全文核心事件是Sophia通过望远镜发现火灾并拯救了学校。故选C。 C Rainforests are amazing places full of different kinds of plants, food, birds, and animals. Can you believe that a forest in the Amazon may have more kinds of ants than the whole of Britain! And in just one small part of the rainforest, there can be about 480 different kinds of trees. There are many interesting facts about rainforests. Do you know about them? Rainforests get their name for a reason—they get a lot of rain! They can make 75% of their own rain. Usually, there are 80 inches (英寸) of rain a year, and in some areas, there may be as much as 430 inches of rain every year. In just two hours, rivers can rise ten to twenty feet (英尺). Rainforests have a smart way of staying healthy. The tall trees make a canopy (树冠层) of branches (树枝) and leaves, which protects them, smaller plants, and the forest animals. They really play an important role in the health of the rainforests. The trees in the rainforests grow in an interesting way. Although they are close to each other, their branches and leaves never touch those of another tree. Scientists think this is the trees’ way to protect themselves. So they won’t get diseases (疾病) from another tree. It also makes it more difficult for insects to move from one tree to another. To live in the forest, animals must climb, jump, or fly across the space between trees. 26. What can we learn about rainforests from the first paragraph? A. They cover a large area. B. They have a lot of wildlife. C. They are managed by humans. D. They provide food for people. 27. What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 3 refer to (指代)? A. Tall trees. B. Smaller plants. C. Forest animals. D. Rainforests. 28. Why do the trees’ branches and leaves never touch those of another tree? A. To get more sunlight. B. To protect themselves. C. To have more growing space. D. To make insects move easily. 29. What’s the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 30. What is the purpose of the text? A. To talk about the weather in rainforests. B. To show the danger in rainforests. C. To give an introduction (介绍) of rainforests. D. To encourage us to protect rainforests. 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. B 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了雨林的丰富物种、降雨特点、树冠层作用和树木生长方式，展现了雨林的独特生态特征与有趣知识。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Rainforests are amazing places full of different kinds of plants, food, birds and animals”可知，雨林有丰富的野生动植物，故选B。 【27题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“The tall trees make a canopy (树冠层) of branches (树枝) and leaves, which protects them, smaller plants, and the forest animals. They really play an important role in the health of the rainforests.”可知，“They”指代前文的“tall trees”，故选A。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Although they are close to each other, their branches and leaves never touch those of another tree. Scientists think this is the trees’ way to protect themselves”可知，树木枝叶不接触是为了自我保护，故选B。 【29题详解】 篇章结构题。结合全文可知，文章第①段总述雨林的物种多样性；第②段介绍雨林的降雨特点；第③段讲树冠层的作用；第④段说明树木的生长方式。结构为①-②③④，故选A。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。文章从雨林的生物多样性、降水、树冠层功能到树木生长特点，多角度介绍了雨林的基本特征，故选C。 第三节 阅读填空（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A smile shows that a person is happy. For example, a person may smile when he or she is happy with a grade on a test, or a person might smile if a friend tells a funny joke. ____31____ But smiles are not just a way for people to show that they are happy. There are other good reasons for smiling often. First, it is easier to smile than to show unhappiness. In fact, it only takes 17 muscles (肌肉) to smile. ____32____ So give the muscles in your face a rest and smile! Second, smiles are nice. People may try to look nice by exercising or wearing nice clothes. However, there is a famous saying, a smile is the best thing a person can wear. That is because it is easy to be around smiling and happy people. ____33____ Third, smiles have power. Both smiling and laughing can easily and quickly spread from one person to another. ____34____ Similarly, when a person laughs, people tend to (倾向于) laugh with him or her. If a person is sad, the best thing to do is share a smile or laugh. It is the easiest and cheapest way to cheer someone up. ____35____ Even if you are mad or sad, try smiling. You’ll find that it will be hard to stay angry or sad for very long! A. People smile for many different reasons. B. Finally, smiling and laughing are very good for the body. C. But it takes 43 muscles to show unhappiness. D. If one person smiles, people around him or her want to smile too. E. People who like smiling can make friends more easily than others. F. Almost no one wants to be around unhappy people. 【答案】31. A 32. C 33. F 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了微笑的作用和好处，包括微笑是表达快乐的方式、微笑更容易、微笑使人更友好、微笑具有感染力以及微笑对身体有益等。 【31题详解】 根据“A smile shows that a person is happy. For example, a person may smile when he or she is happy with a grade on a test, or a person might smile if a friend tells a funny joke.”可推知，此处需要总结微笑的原因，选项A“人们微笑的原因有很多。”符合语境。故选A。 【32题详解】 根据“First, it is easier to smile than to show unhappiness. In fact, it only takes 17 muscles to smile.”可推知，此处需要对比微笑和表现不快乐所需的肌肉数量，选项C“但表现不快乐需要43块肌肉。”符合语境。故选C。 【33题详解】 根据“That is because it is easy to be around smiling and happy people.”可推知，此处需要补充不快乐的人的情况，选项F“几乎没有人愿意和不快乐的人在一起。”符合语境。故选F。 【34题详解】 根据“Both smiling and laughing can easily and quickly spread from one person to another.”可推知，此处需要说明微笑的感染力，选项D“如果一个人微笑，周围的人也会想微笑。”符合语境。故选D。 【35题详解】 根据“Even if you are mad or sad, try smiling. You’ll find that it will be hard to stay angry or sad for very long!”可推知，此处需要总结微笑对身体的好处，选项B“最后，微笑和大笑对身体非常有益。”符合语境。故选B。 非选择题 第三部分 写（共四节，满分50分） 第一节 单词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 根据句意和首字母、音标、中文提示补全单词，并将单词的正确形式完整地填写在横线上（每空一词）。 36. Whenever I see the photos, they r________ me of the happy days we spent together. 【答案】remind##emind 【解析】 【详解】句意：每当我看到这些照片，它们就会让我想起我们一起度过的快乐时光。根据“Whenever I see the photos, they…me of the happy days we spent together.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指这些照片会让我想起我们一起度过的快乐时光，remind“使想起”，时态为一般现在时，主语为“they”，此处用动词原形。故填remind。 37. Sue wants to b________ some books about space from the library. 【答案】borrow##orrow 【解析】 【详解】句意：Sue想从图书馆借一些关于太空的书。根据“some books about space from the library”以及首字母提示可知，此处表达的是“借（书）”，用动词borrow，want to do sth“想要做某事”，空前有to，所以此处用动词原形。故填borrow。 38. You will never truly understand your parents’ great love u________ you grow up. 【答案】until##ntil 【解析】 【详解】句意：直到你长大了，你才会真正理解你父母伟大的爱。根据“You will never truly understand your parents’ great love… you grow up.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指直到你长大了，你才会真正理解你父母伟大的爱，until符合。故填until。 39. We all believe in Mary because she’s an h________ girl. 【答案】honest##onest 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们都相信玛丽，因为她是一个诚实的女孩。根据“We all believe in Mary because she’s an…girl.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指玛丽是一个诚实的女孩，honest“诚实的”，形容词作定语修饰名词“girl”。故填honest。 40. A man quickly swam ________ (朝) the boy falling into the river. 【答案】towards 【解析】 【详解】句意：一个男人迅速朝掉进河里的男孩游去。根据中文提示“朝”可知，此处可以用介词“towards”，表示“朝着……方向”，“swam towards the boy”表示“朝男孩游去”。故填towards。 41. Do you know our grandparents’ ________ (到达) time, Tina? 【答案】arrival 【解析】 【详解】句意：蒂娜，你知道我们祖父母的到达时间吗？根据中文提示“到达”可知，此处需用名词形式作定语修饰“time”；“到达”的名词形式是“arrival”，“arrival time”为固定搭配，意为“到达时间”，符合语境。故填arrival。 42. There are thousands of visitors in Yunnan because of its ________ (宜人的) weather. 【答案】pleasant 【解析】 【详解】句意：云南有成千上万的游客，因为它宜人的天气。根据“weather”可知，“宜人的”pleasant，此处为形容词作定语。故填pleasant。 43. Ann is good at math. She can ________ /'i:zəli/ finish her math homework every day. 【答案】easily 【解析】 【详解】句意：安擅长数学。她每天可以轻松地完成她的数学作业。根据音标/'i:zəli/可知，此处单词为“easily”，意为“容易地，轻松地”，副词。故填easily。 44. Keeping exercising every day will make a ________ /'dɪfrəns/ to our health. 【答案】difference 【解析】 【详解】句意：每天坚持锻炼会对我们的健康产生影响。根据音标/'dɪfrəns/可知，此处单词为“difference”，make a difference“有影响，起作用”，固定短语。故填difference。 45. Though Lei Feng is ________ /ded/, he is still alive in people’s hearts. 【答案】dead 【解析】 【详解】句意：虽然雷锋已经去世了，但他依然活在人们的心中。根据音标可知，dead“去世的”，形容词作表语。故填dead。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题。每小题1分，满分10分） 根据下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 The television is a part ____46____ many families. I like watching TV. I don’t know when the first TV ____47____ (appear) but it’s a great thing. ____48____, my mum doesn’t want me to watch too much TV. But when I watch my favourite TV programme, National Geographic (《国家地理》), she is often happy to watch it with me. National Geographic is a famous documentary (纪录片). It tells of things around the world, such as animals, ____49____ (plant), mountains, rivers and people. Every time I turn on the TV, I can enjoy its ____50____ (amaze) things. In fact, they often make me feel ____51____ (surprise). I like this programme because it is ____52____ (real) educational (有教育意义的). It is a window to the world. It helps me to learn what’s ____53____ (happen) around the world. I never thought that such ____54____ educational programme could be very interesting. I just sit comfortably at home, but I get a chance to ____55____ (enjoy) the beautiful world. 【答案】46. of 47. appeared 48. However 49 plants 50. amazing 51. surprised 52. really 53. happening 54. an 55. enjoy 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了电视是家庭的一部分，“我”喜欢看电视，妈妈虽不希望“我”看太久，但会陪“我”看《国家地理》；这个纪录片介绍世界万物，既有趣又有教育意义，帮“我”了解世界。 【46题详解】 句意：电视是许多家庭的一部分。“a part of...”为固定搭配，意为“……的一部分”，符合原文。故填of。 【47题详解】 句意：我不知道第一台电视是什么时候出现的，但它是个很棒的东西。“the first TV”第一台电视的出现是过去的事情，因此用过去式。故填appeared。 【48题详解】 句意：然而，我妈妈不希望我看太多电视。前文说“我爱看电视”与“妈妈不希望我看太多电视”是转折关系，用转折连词，位于句首用逗号隔开。故填However。 【49题详解】 句意：它讲述世界各地的事物，比如动物、植物、山川、河流和人。“plant”为可数名词，与前文“animals”并列，因此用复数形式。故填plants。 【50题详解】 句意：每次打开电视，我都能欣赏到它（《国家地理》）令人惊叹的内容。修饰表示物的名词“things”用形容词。故填amazing。 【51题详解】 句意：事实上，这些内容常常让我感到惊讶。“feel+形容词”表示人的感受，故用修饰人感受的形容词。故填surprised。 【52题详解】 句意：我喜欢这个节目，因为它真的很有教育意义。修饰形容词“educational”要用副词，故填really。 【53题详解】 句意：它帮我了解世界上正在发生的事情。“What’s...”后接现在分词，构成现在进行时。故填happening。 【54题详解】 句意：我从没想过这样一个有教育意义的节目会如此有趣。“programme”为可数名词单数形式，前面需要加不定冠词；“educational”为元音音素开头的单词，故填an。 【55题详解】 句意：我只是舒服地坐在家里，却有机会欣赏这个美丽的世界。“get a chance to do sth.”固定搭配，“有机会做某事”。故填enjoy。 第三节 信息归纳（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成表格中所缺信息（一空一词）。 It is important to do housework. It’s not just about keeping the house tidy. It’s also about family life. Many students start to do housework as they grow, and it makes them feel like real family members. Students can sweep floors and make their beds. After meals, washing dishes is a small but useful task. Folding clean clothes is also what students can do. Some students even learn to cook easy meals, like making noodles or tomato soup, which makes their parents very happy. Why do we do housework? First, it shares parents’ work. Parents are tired after a long day at work, so our help can let them have time to rest. Second, it teaches life skills. We’ll need to clean and cook when we grow up. Also, it makes us responsible--keeping the home nice is everyone’s job. How can we do housework better? Make a plan which is easy to finish, like cleaning the living room on Saturday morning. Do tasks step by step, so we don’t forget anything. If we don’t know how to do something, ask parents for help, they’ll be glad to teach us. ____56____ helps a lot The ____57____ of doing housework It’s about family life. Many students start to do housework as they grow, and it makes them feel like real family members. Things they can do Sweep floors, make beds, wash dishes, ____58____ clothes, and cook easy meals. ____59____ of doing housework It shares parents’ work. It teaches life skills. It makes us responsible. Ways they can do better Make a plan, do ____60____ step by step, ask parents for help. 【答案】56. Housework 57. importance 58. fold 59. Reasons 60. tasks 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了做家务的重要性、学生能做的家务、做家务的原因以及更好地做家务的方法。文章通过分点阐述的方式，清晰说明了家务劳动对家庭生活和学生成长的积极意义。 【56题详解】 根据文中首句“It is important to do housework.”可知，文章核心是“做家务”的重要性。故填Housework。 【57题详解】 根据文中“It is important to do housework…It’s also about family life…”可知，此处强调做家务的重要性。故填importance。 【58题详解】 根据文中“Folding clean clothes is also what students can do.”可知，此处对应“折叠衣服”。故填fold。 【59题详解】 根据文中“Why do we do housework?”及后续列举的三点原因“It shares parents’ work. It teaches life skills. It makes us responsible.”可知，此处指做家务的“原因”。故填Reasons。 【60题详解】 根据文中“Do tasks step by step, so we don’t forget anything.”可知，此处指逐步完成任务。故填tasks。 第三节 书面表达（满分20分） 61. “海内存知己，天涯若比邻”。每个人都有自己的好朋友，你认为好朋友需要和你一样还是不同呢？你和你的好朋友在外貌、性格等方面有什么相似或不同之处吗？你认为什么是真正的朋友呢？请你根据题干和表格写一篇80词左右的英语短文。 Opinion Different or Similar Differences or similarities Appearance: the tallest; … Personalities: outgoing; … Hobby/Habit: travel; … Strength: sports; … The meaning of true friend … 注意： 1. 结合上表信息，表明你的观点。 2. 可以适当发挥，以使行文连贯。 3. 词数80左右。开头已给出，但不计入总词数。 Some people think that friends should be different, but some other people think that friends should be similar. I _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Some people think that friends should be different, but some other people think that friends should be similar. I don’t care if my friends are similar to or different from me. My good friend Emma is the tallest in my class. We both have long hair, but she is more outgoing and has a great sense of humor. She likes traveling while I enjoy reading books. She does better in badminton and always helps me improve my skills. I often share my favorite books with her. In my eyes, a true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart, no matter how similar or different you are. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“表格”中对好朋友个人信息以及对真正朋友的理解等内容的要点介绍，适当增加细节，使文章重点突出。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开头已给出，为下文介绍好朋友作铺垫； 第二步，具体介绍好朋友Emma，包括基本信息、外貌、性格、喜欢的活动、擅长的事情和共同经历等内容； 第三步，总结全文，表达对友谊的感悟。 [亮点词汇] ①long hair长发 ②more outgoing更外向 ③has a great sense of humor很有幽默感 ④likes traveling喜欢旅行 ⑤enjoy reading books喜欢读书 [高分句型] ①She likes traveling while I enjoy reading books. (while连接对比句) ③In my eyes, a true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart, no matter how similar or different you are. (no matter how引导让步状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $