精品解析：内蒙古包头市部分学校2025-2026学年上学期八年级英语期末试卷

八年级英语期末测试卷 时间:120分钟　满分:120分 一、听力理解(本大题为A、B、C、D四部分,共20小题,共30分) A. 听短对话(本题有5小题,每小题1分,共5分) 听下面5段对话,回答每段对话后面的问题,在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。每段对话听两遍。 1. Where did Peter go last summer? A. To Sanya. B. To Lijiang. C. To Mohe. 2. What can David see on the flowers? A. Birds. B. Butterflies. C. Bees. 3. What's Amy's favourite food? A. Noodles. B. Fried rice. C. Sandwiches. 4. What may Mike be in ten years? A. A cook. B. A director. C. A writer. 5. What is Jim wearing now? A. A blue sweater and a pair of yellow trousers. B. A yellow sweater and a pair of blue trousers. C. A yellow sweater and a pair of yellow trousers. B. 听长对话(本题有5小题,每小题1分,共5分) 回答每段对话后面的问题,在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话,回答第6—7小题。 6. What food does Tom like best? A. Vegetables. B. Dumplings. C. Beef. 7. Why must Tom go out now? A. To buy some salt. B. To buy some vegetables. C. To eat in a restaurant. 听第二段对话,回答第8—10小题。 8. How many countries does the Amazon rainforest cross? A. Six. B. Seven. C. Eight. 9. What subject does Miss Gao teach? A. Chinese. B. Geography. C. Science. 10. What is the Amazon rainforest like? A. Scary and special. B. Interesting and beautiful. C. Special and beautiful. C. 听独白(本题有5小题,每小题2分,共10分) 请根据所听内容,在每小题所给的三个选项中,选出一个能完成句子的最佳答案。独白听两遍。 11. Tina is ________ years old.  A. 13 B. 14 C. 15 12. Tina can't ________ according to the passage.  A. watch TV B. meet up with her friends C. play computer games 13. Tina practises football ________ .  A. once a week B. twice a week C. every day 14. Tina was ________ when she saw her mother reading her diary.  A. happy B. excited C. angry 15. Tina told her problems to her ________ .  A. father B. best friend C. teacher D. 听填信息(本题有5小题,每小题2分,共10分) 请你根据听到的内容,填写下面的表格。短文听两遍。 Susan is from ________ .  Susan is going to be a(n) ________ when she grows up.  Susan hopes to work in Shanghai after ________ years.  Wang Hua ________ to be an actress in the future.  Wang Hua wants to work in Beijing. She thinks it's a(n) ________ city.  二、单项选择(10小题,每小题1分,共10分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 1. You must study hard for ________ benefit of your own. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：你必须努力学习，为了你自己的利益。 考查冠词用法。a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单数名词前，表泛指；an一个，用于元音音素开头的单数名词前，表泛指；the这，那，表特指。根据“You must study hard for...benefit of your own.”可知，本句使用了for the benefit of的固定搭配，意为“为了……的利益”，介词短语。故选C。 2. As an ________, he began to design and build bridges many years ago. A. athlete B. engineer C. actor D. artist 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：作为一名工程师，他多年前开始设计和建造桥梁。 考查名词辨析。athlete运动员；engineer工程师；actor演员；artist艺术家。根据“design and build bridges”可知，设计和建造桥梁是工程师的典型工作。故选B。 3. You’ll get wet if you go out in the rain ________ an umbrella. A. to B. for C. with D. without 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你下雨天出门不带雨伞，你会被淋湿。 考查介词辨析。to向，在；for为了，给；with和……一起，带有；without没有。根据“You’ll get wet if you go out in the rain...an umbrella.”可知，出门没带伞会被淋湿，空处需要一个否定含义的介词，只有without符合这一语境。故选D。 4. It’s important to run your time ________, especially when you have a lot of tasks to finish. A. wisely B. easily C. heavily D. healthily 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：明智地安排时间是重要的，特别是当你有许多任务要完成的时候。 考查副词辨析。wisely明智地；easily容易地；heavily沉重地；healthily健康地。根据“especially when you have a lot of tasks to finish”可知，当任务繁多时，需高效、明智地管理时间，只有wisely符合这一语境。故选A。 5. —Don’t stay at home all day and night, or you will feel very ________ .  —I agree with you. A. forgetful B. serious C. bored D. surprised 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——别整天整夜待在家里，否则你会感到非常无聊。——我同意你的看法。 考查形容词辨析。forgetful健忘的；serious严肃的；bored无聊的；surprised惊讶的。根据“Don’t stay at home all day and night”可知，长时间待在家中容易引发厌倦或无聊的情绪，只有bored符合这一语境。故选C。 6 There is ________ more important than health. A. anything B. nothing C. something D. everything 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：没有什么比健康更重要。 考查不定代词辨析。anything任何东西，常用于否定句或疑问句；nothing没有东西，表达否定含义；something某些东西，常用于肯定句中；everything所有东西，常用于肯定句。根据“There is...more important than health.”可知，本句使用了“nothing+比较级+than+名词/代词”的固定用法，意为“没有什么比……更……”，用比较级的形式表达最高级的含义，结合本句“没有什么比健康更重要”相当于“健康是最重要的”。故选B。 7. Mr Wang ________ us a lot of food and water. A. guides B. invites C. calls D. offers 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：王先生给我们提供了很多食物和水。 考查动词辨析。guides引导；invites邀请；calls打电话；offers提供。根据“Mr Wang...us a lot of food and water.”并结合备选词可知，王先生给我们提供了很多食物和水。offer sb. sth.意为“给某人提供某物”，固定搭配。故选D。 8. She ________ losing touch with her old friends after moving to a new city. A. worries about B. talks about C. looks for D. takes over 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：她担心搬到新城市后会和老朋友们失去联系。 考查动词短语。worries about担心；talks about谈论；looks for寻找；takes over接管。根据“losing touch with her old friends after moving to a new city”可知，搬到新城市后“担心”和老朋友失去联系，worries about符合语境。故选A。 9. —________ you going to have a picnic tomorrow afternoon?  —Yes, I ________. I am going to have a picnic with my family. A. Are; am B. Do; do C. Were; was D. Did; did 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你明天下午打算去野餐吗？ ——是的，我打算去。我要和家人一起野餐。 考查一般将来时和一般疑问句。Are是，现在时；Were是，are的过去时；am是，现在时，用于第一人称I；was是，am/is的过去时，用于第一人称I；Do/do无实际意义，助动词，现在时；Did/did无实际意义，助动词，过去时。根据“...you going to have a picnic tomorrow afternoon?”可知，本句使用了一般将来时“am/is/are going to+动词原形”的结构。第一个空的主语为you，所以be动词用are，回答的时候也需要用相应的be动词；第二个空的主语为I，所以be动词用am。故选A。 10. —Can you help me hang up these pictures? —________. A. Thank you B. Not at all C. Of course D. That’s right 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能帮我把这些画挂起来吗？——当然可以。 考查情景交际。Thank you谢谢你；Not at all不客气；Of course当然可以；That’s right你说得对。根据问句请求帮忙的语境可知，空处需要回应“是否同意帮忙”，of course是对这一请求的肯定回答，最符合语境。故选C。 三、完形填空(10小题,每小题1.5分,共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 The kitchen in Bach’s bread shop is especially quiet because all the workers are deaf. They use sign language to ____11____ with each other from time to time.  Bach’s shop sells many kinds of German bread, cakes and coffee. Uwe Brutzer and his wife from Germany opened it. Over twenty years ago, the ____12____ heard about a Chinese public project (项目). It ____13____ language training to disabled (残疾的) children, but it was short of trainers (培训师) in Changsha. So they came to China in 2002 with a wish to do something ____14____ in life. There, together with other Chinese trainers, they helped children ____15____ their hearing and language pronunciation (发音). The children’s little progress was a great ____16____ to them, and the children achieved their dreams in life.  After ten years of ____17____ this project, they found that disabled adults (成年人) couldn’t make a living. Then the couple set up a bread shop to ____18____ these people to make bread. With the couple’s help, all of them were able to live on their own.  Luckily, they have also got the support from the ____19____ government (政府). More people also joined them and understood that disabled people can work as well as others when they have the same ____20____.  “We are proud (骄傲的) that most people come here because of our bread, instead of feeling sorry for the disabled people,” Uwe said. 11. A. argue B. share C. come D. communicate 12. A. team B. couple C. group D. community 13. A. offered B. covered C. explained D. understood 14. A. boring B. disappointing C. meaningful D. terrible 15. A. accept B. mention C. improve D. replace 16. A. guide B. time C. matter D. treasure 17. A. working on B. looking at C. finding out D. looking after 18. A. make B. teach C. let D. order 19. A. local B. direct C. final D. personal 20. A. tasks B. chances C. meetings D. points 【答案】11. D 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. C 16. D 17. A 18. B 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一对德国夫妇，在中国先帮扶残疾儿童，后开面包店助听障成年人自立，收获多方认可。 【11题详解】 句意：他们时不时会用手语交流。 argue争论；share分享；come来；communicate交流。根据“The kitchen in Bach’s bread shop is especially quiet because all the workers are deaf. They use sign language to...with each other from time to time.”可知，所有员工都是听障人士，所有人都用手语交流。故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：二十多年前，这对夫妇听说了中国的一个公益项目。 team团队；couple夫妇；group群体；community社区。根据“Uwe Brutzer and his wife from Germany opened it. Over twenty years ago, the...heard about a Chinese public project.”可知，此处指Uwe Brutzer and his wife这对夫妇听说了中国的一个公益项目，故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：这个项目为残疾儿童提供语言培训，但在长沙当地缺少培训师。 offered提供；covered覆盖；explained解释；understood理解。根据“It...language training to disabled children, but it was short of trainers in Changsha.”可知，公益项目为残疾儿童提供语言培训，故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：因此他们在2002年来到中国，希望能让人生变得有意义。 boring无聊的；disappointing失望的；meaningful有意义的；terrible可怕的。根据“So they came to China in 2002 with a wish to do something...in life.”可知，夫妇俩来中国，是想过有意义的人生。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：在那里，他们和其他培训师一起，帮助孩子们改善听力和语言发音。 accept接受；mention提及；improve提高；replace代替。根据“There, together with other Chinese trainers, they helped children...their hearing and language pronunciation.”可知，他们帮助孩子们改善听力和语言发音。故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：孩子们的每一点小进步对他们来说都是莫大的珍宝，并且孩子们也实现了他们的人生梦想。 guide指导；time时间；matter事情；treasure珍宝。根据“The children’s little progress was great...to them, and the children achieved their dreams in life.”可知，孩子们的每一点小进步对他们来说都是莫大的珍宝，并且孩子们也实现了他们的人生梦想。故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：在这个项目上投入十年后，他们发现残疾成年人很难谋生。 working on从事；looking at看一看；finding out查明；looking after照顾。根据“After ten years of...this project, they found that disabled adults couldn’t make a living.”可知，在这个项目上投入十年后，他们发现残疾成年人很难谋生。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：夫妇开面包店是为了教这些人做面包。 make做；teach教；let让；order命令。根据“Then the couple set up a bread shop to...these people to make bread.”可知，夫妇开面包店是为了教这些人做面包。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：幸运的是，他们还得到了当地政府的支持。 local当地的；direct直接的；final最终的；personal个人的。根据“Luckily, they have also got the support from the...government.”可知，幸运的是，他们还得到了当地政府的支持。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：更多的人加入他们并意识到：只要有同等的机会，残疾人也能和其他人一样工作。 tasks任务；chances机会；meetings会议；points要点。根据“disabled people can work as well as others when they have the same...”可知，只要有同等的机会，残疾人也能和其他人一样工作。故选B。 四、阅读理解(20小题,每小题2分,共40分) 阅读下面五篇语言材料,然后按文后要求做题。 A Dear Susan, I am glad to get your email on Wednesday. Thank you so much for inviting me to your birthday party on Saturday evening. But I am afraid I can’t go to your birthday party because I have been ill for three days. I caught a cold and had a headache (头痛) the day before yesterday. I also coughed (咳嗽) and had a sore throat (喉咙疼), so my mother took me to the hospital on Thursday. The doctor took my temperature and told me I had a bad cold. He gave me some medicine (药) and asked me to take the medicine three times a day. He also asked me to stay in bed for two days and have a good rest. Although I am still ill, I am getting much better. Don’t worry about me. Would you take some pictures of your party? I really want to know what your party is like. I hope you have a good time on that day. Yours, Linda 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. When is Susan’s birthday party? A. On Wednesday evening. B. On Thursday afternoon. C. On Friday afternoon. D. On Saturday evening. 22. What does the underlined word “ill” mean in Chinese? A. 劳累的 B. 辛苦的 C. 忙碌的 D. 患病的 23. Why can’t Linda go to Susan’s birthday party? A. Because she needs to have a good rest. B. Because she doesn’t have free time. C. Because Susan didn’t invite her. D. Because she doesn’t want to go there. 【答案】21. D 22. D 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一封Linda写给Susan的邮件，Linda在邮件中感谢Susan邀请她参加周六晚上的生日派对，但因生病无法前往，并说明了病情及医生建议，同时希望Susan能拍些派对的照片，最后祝愿Susan派对愉快。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Thank you so much for inviting me to your birthday party on Saturday evening.”可知，Susan的生日派对在周六晚上。故选D。 【22题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“I caught a cold and had a headache (头痛) the day before yesterday. I also coughed (咳嗽) and had a sore throat (喉咙疼), so my mother took me to the hospital on Thursday.”可知，Linda感冒了、头痛、咳嗽、喉咙疼，所以妈妈带她去了医院，由此可推测ill意思是“患病的”。故选D。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But I am afraid I can’t go to your birthday party because I have been ill for three days...He also asked me to stay in bed for two days and have a good rest.”可知，Linda不能去Susan的生日派对是因为她生病了，医生让她卧床休息两天，好好休息。故选A。 B Fruit and vegetables should be a part of what you eat every day. It’s necessary for you to tell your children the importance of eating fruit and vegetables. Here are some fun activities to make your children become interested in them. ◆Choose a colourful book with many different kinds of fruit and vegetables. ◆Give your children fruit and vegetable puzzles—a fun game. Your children will be able to see what fruit and vegetables look like as they are putting the puzzles together. ◆Give your children different fruit and vegetables to eat every day. This will give them the chance to taste many kinds of fruit and vegetables and get enough nutrients (营养素). Teach your children what they look like and how they taste and smell. ◆Play fruit and vegetable games. Cut up some fruit and vegetables into small pieces and put them on different plates. Cover the children’s eyes and give them one of the plates to try. After testing (测试), they have to guess what kind of fruit or vegetables it is. ◆Grow fruit and vegetables. Teach your children how fruit and vegetables grow by planting them. Your children will also learn to take care of them. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 24. How many activities to make our children interested in fruit and vegetables are mentioned in the passage? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. D. Seven. 25. What needn’t we teach our children according to the passage? A. What fruit and vegetables look like. B How fruit and vegetables smell. C. How fruit and vegetables taste. D. What kind of fruit and vegetables they should eat every day. 26. What should we do to teach our children how fruit and vegetables grow according to the passage? A. We should watch TV. B. We should read some books. C. We should play fruit and vegetable puzzles. D. We should plant fruit and vegetables. 【答案】24. B 25. D 26. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了让孩子对水果和蔬菜感兴趣的一些有趣活动，包括选择有水果和蔬菜的彩色书籍、玩水果和蔬菜拼图、每天给孩子吃不同的水果和蔬菜、玩水果和蔬菜游戏以及种植水果和蔬菜等，旨在帮助家长让孩子认识到吃水果和蔬菜的重要性。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Choose a colourful book with many different kinds of fruit and vegetables.”、“Give your children fruit and vegetable puzzles—a fun game.”、“Give your children different fruit and vegetables to eat every day.”、“Play fruit and vegetable games.”和“Grow fruit and vegetables.”可知，文章共提到了五种让孩子对水果和蔬菜感兴趣的活动。故选B。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Teach your children what they look like and how they taste and smell.”可知，文章提到要教孩子水果和蔬菜的样子、味道和气味，没有提到要教孩子每天应该吃哪种水果和蔬菜。故选D。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Teach your children how fruit and vegetables grow by planting them.”可知，我们应该通过种植水果和蔬菜来教孩子它们是如何生长的。故选D。 C In Canada and the United States, people enjoy entertaining (请客) at home. They often invite friends over for a meal, a party, or just for a coffee and conversation. Here is what people say when they invite someone to their homes: “Would you like to come over for dinner this Saturday night?” “Hey, we’re having a party on Friday. Can you come?” To reply to an invitation, you can either say thanks and accept it, or say you’re sorry and give an excuse (理由): “Thanks, I’d love to. What time would you like me to come?” or “Oh, sorry, I’ve bought a movie ticket.” Sometimes however, people use expressions that sound like invitations but are not real invitations. For example: “Please come over for a drink sometime.” “Why not get together for a party sometime?” “Why don’t you come over and see us sometime soon?” They are really just polite ways of ending a conversation. They are not real invitations because they don’t mention a specific (明确的) time or date. They just show that the person is trying to be friendly. To reply to the expressions like these, people just say “Sure, that would be great!” or “OK, yes, thanks.” So next time when you hear what sounds like an invitation, listen carefully: Is it a real invitation or is the person just being friendly? 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 27. Why do Canadians and Americans often invite friends for meals at home? A. Because they can save time. B. Because they can spend less money. C. Because they enjoy entertaining at home. D. Because they have modern and beautiful houses. 28. If people say “Let’s get together for lunch someday.” to you, you just need to say “________”. A. That would be nice. B. How about this weekend? C. Oh, sorry. I’m very busy. D. That's great. I’ll be there on time. 29. People use “an unreal invitation” to show that ________. A. they’re trying to be friendly B. they’re trying to be helpful C. they’re trying to make friends with others D. they’re playing a joke on you 30. The passage is mainly about ________. A. entertainment at home B. real invitations or not C. expressions of starting a conversation D. ways of ending a conversation 【答案】27 C 28. A 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了在加拿大和美国，人们喜欢在家请客，介绍了真正的邀请和非真正邀请的表达方式及如何回应，提醒人们要仔细分辨是真正的邀请还是只是对方出于友好的表达。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In Canada and the United States, people enjoy entertaining (请客) at home. They often invite friends over for a meal, a party, or just for a coffee and conversation.”可知，加拿大人和美国人经常邀请朋友在家吃饭是因为他们喜欢在家请客。故选C。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据“They are not real invitations because they don’t mention a specific (明确的) time or date...To reply to the expressions like these, people just say ‘Sure, that would be great!’ or ‘OK, yes, thanks.’”可知，对于这种没有明确时间和日期的非真正邀请，人们只需说“那太好了”之类的话来回应，所以当有人说“我们找个时间一起吃午饭吧”这种没有明确时间和日期的邀请时，你只需说“That would be nice.”。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They are really just polite ways of ending a conversation. They are not real invitations because they don’t mention a specific (明确的) time or date. They just show that the person is trying to be friendly.”可知，人们使用“非真正邀请”是为了表明他们试图表现出友好。故选A。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要围绕真正的邀请和非真正邀请展开，介绍了它们的表达方式及如何回应，所以文章主要是关于是否是真正的邀请。故选B。 D Do you want to make your life more interesting? Do you want someone to encourage you to go through (经历) the hard times? Do you want someone to share your happiness? If your answers are “Yes”, then make friends. Here is some advice for you. Let others know you. It takes time to make friends. No one can know you well when you meet for the first time. Give yourself enough time to learn about each other well. Differences are important. Some people may think it’s necessary for friends to be the same. However, it’s not always true. Having resemblances is nice, but having differences may bring you a lot of surprises. Friends’ friends can be your friends. This is one of the best ways to make new friends. You don’t have to think of ways to know new people. Have a party and ask your friends to bring their friends. Then you may make some new friends. If they’re important, let them know. Show your friends that they are important to you and they will do the same. When they know you need them, they will feel happier. Good friends make a difference to you, so try to make more good friends in your life. Remember: It’s never too late to make new friends or contact old friends. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 31. Why does the writer start the passage with the questions? A. To show why we need to make friends. B. To ask us to try to be friendly to others. C. To show how to live a wonderful life. D. To tell us to learn to help others in life. 32. What does the underlined word “resemblances” mean in Chinese? A. 容忍度 B. 荣誉感 C. 自信心 D. 相似性 33. How can we make new friends easily according to Paragraph 4? A. By making friends with our friends’ friends. B. By having more parties. C. By finding some friends on the Internet. D. By writing to others more often. 34. What can we learn from the passage? A. Others can know us well when we meet for the first time. B. Having differences between friends is important. C. Our friends may get bored if we ask them for help too often. D. New friends are the most important in our lives. 35. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Why we need to make friends B. Why friends are important C. How to make new friends D. How to be a good friend 【答案】31. A 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，主要介绍了结交朋友的几条建议，帮助读者拓展社交、丰富生活。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。文章开头的问题围绕“让生活有趣、有人鼓励、分享快乐”展开，这些都是交朋友的意义，目的是说明我们为什么需要交朋友。故选A。 【32题详解】 词句猜测题。根据前文“Some people may think it’s necessary for friends to be the same”及“but having differences may bring you a lot of surprises”可知，“resemblances”与 “differences (差异)” 相对，指“相似性”。故选D。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第4段“Friends’ friends can be your friends. This is one of the best ways to make new friends”可知，通过朋友的朋友来结交新朋友是轻松的方式。故选A。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据第3段“Differences are important... having differences may bring you a lot of surprises”可知，朋友之间存在差异是重要的。故选B。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。文章围绕“结交朋友的建议”展开，包括让他人了解自己、重视差异、通过朋友拓展社交等，核心是“如何结交新朋友”。故选C。 E Linda is a student in Grade 8. Her classmate, Cindy, always likes to point out her shortcomings (缺点). Cindy says Linda is short and is too proud. She also thinks Linda talks too much. Linda becomes very angry. ____36____ Her dad asks, “Are the things she says true? ____37____ Well, think of the girl’s words and make a list of everything she says. Mark the things that are true. ____38____ When Linda finishes, she finds that most of the things are true. ____39____ Suddenly, Linda wants to change.  Linda brings the list to her dad. He says to Linda with a smile, “Now you know better about yourself.____40____ Don’t just close your ears. Others’ true words can help you grow better, my dear! Listen to them all, but hear the truth and do what you know is the right thing.”   Dad’s advice has always come back to Linda at many important moments. In her life, she's never had a better piece of advice. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Linda, don’t you want to know what you’re really like? B. You must learn to listen. C. She is surprised to understand what she is really like. D. She cries and runs to her dad. E. You will find it helpful. 【答案】36. D 37. A 38. E 39. C 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Linda因被同学指出缺点而生气，在父亲引导下认清自己，懂得了要倾听真话完善自我。 【36题详解】 根据“Linda becomes very angry.”可知Linda变得非常生气，此处应是生气后的反应，D选项“她哭着跑向她的父亲”符合语境。故选D。 【37题详解】 根据父亲的提问和下文“think of the girl’s words and make a list”的建议可知，父亲要引导Linda反思自我，A选项“难道你不想知道自己真实的样子吗”能自然过渡，符合语境。故选A。 【38题详解】 根据父亲给出的“Mark the things that are true.”结合后文Linda完成清单后的发现可知，E选项“你会发现它很有帮助。”衔接流畅，符合语境。故选E。 【39题详解】 根据“most of the things are true” 和后文“Suddenly, Linda wants to change.” 可知，Linda 发现事实后有了心理变化，C选项“她惊讶地认清了自己真实的模样”能体现她的惊讶，符合情感逻辑。故选C。 【40题详解】 根据后文父亲的话“Don’t just close your ears. Others’ true words can help you grow better.” 可知，核心建议是 “倾听”，B选项“你必须学会倾听” 能直接点明主题，衔接自然。故选B。 五、书面表达(25分) 41. 假设你是李明，你的外国网友Eric在网上看到几幅中国剪纸(Chinese paper cuttings)。Eric对此很感兴趣，发邮件向你询问关于中国剪纸的信息。请你根据下表所给提示给他回复邮件。 Chinese paper cuttings long history about 1,500 years very popular all over China, both the young and the old... different shapes (形状) birds, animals and flowers... Where do people put Chinese paper cuttings? on doors or windows... 要求: 1. 短文应包含表格中所有要点，条理清晰，语言流畅，语法正确； 2. 文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名等信息； 3. 词数80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Eric, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Li Ming 【答案】One possible version: Dear Eric, You’ve asked about Chinese paper cuttings, and I’m happy to share something with you. Chinese paper cuttings have a long history of about 1,500 years and are popular all over China. Both the young and the old like them. In the north, people are good at making them. The paper is cut into different shapes like birds, animals, and flowers. During the Spring Festival, people often put them on doors or windows. I hope you’ll visit China and see them for yourself one day. Best wishes! Li Ming 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封电子邮件； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：需覆盖表格中剪纸的历史、流行度、形状及用途四大要点，词数80左右。 [写作步骤] 第一步：回应兴趣，点明剪纸历史悠久（约1500年）及普及范围（全中国）； 第二步：用并列结构说明受众群体（老少皆宜），列举常见形状（鸟、动物、花），说明用途（装饰门窗）； 第三步：发出友好邀请与期待。 [亮点词汇] ①share分享 ②cut into裁剪成 ③for yourself亲自 [高分句型] ①The paper is cut into different shapes like birds, animals, and flowers. (运用了一般现在时的被动语态) ②I hope you’ll visit China and see them for yourself one day. (宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 八年级英语期末测试卷 时间:120分钟　满分:120分 一、听力理解(本大题为A、B、C、D四部分,共20小题,共30分) A. 听短对话(本题有5小题,每小题1分,共5分) 听下面5段对话,回答每段对话后面的问题,在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。每段对话听两遍。 1. Where did Peter go last summer? A. To Sanya. B. To Lijiang. C. To Mohe. 2. What can David see on the flowers? A. Birds. B. Butterflies. C. Bees. 3 What's Amy's favourite food? A. Noodles. B. Fried rice. C. Sandwiches. 4. What may Mike be in ten years? A. A cook. B. A director. C. A writer. 5. What is Jim wearing now? A A blue sweater and a pair of yellow trousers. B. A yellow sweater and a pair of blue trousers. C. A yellow sweater and a pair of yellow trousers. B. 听长对话(本题有5小题,每小题1分,共5分) 回答每段对话后面的问题,在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话,回答第6—7小题。 6. What food does Tom like best? A. Vegetables. B. Dumplings. C. Beef. 7. Why must Tom go out now? A. To buy some salt. B. To buy some vegetables. C. To eat in a restaurant. 听第二段对话,回答第8—10小题。 8. How many countries does the Amazon rainforest cross? A. Six. B. Seven. C. Eight. 9. What subject does Miss Gao teach? A. Chinese. B. Geography. C. Science. 10. What is the Amazon rainforest like? A. Scary and special. B. Interesting and beautiful. C. Special and beautiful. C. 听独白(本题有5小题,每小题2分,共10分) 请根据所听内容,在每小题所给的三个选项中,选出一个能完成句子的最佳答案。独白听两遍。 11. Tina is ________ years old.  A. 13 B. 14 C. 15 12. Tina can't ________ according to the passage.  A. watch TV B. meet up with her friends C. play computer games 13. Tina practises football ________ .  A. once a week B. twice a week C. every day 14. Tina was ________ when she saw her mother reading her diary.  A. happy B. excited C. angry 15. Tina told her problems to her ________ .  A. father B. best friend C. teacher D. 听填信息(本题有5小题,每小题2分,共10分) 请你根据听到的内容,填写下面的表格。短文听两遍。 Susan is from ________ .  Susan is going to be a(n) ________ when she grows up.  Susan hopes to work in Shanghai after ________ years.  Wang Hua ________ to be an actress in the future  Wang Hua wants to work in Beijing. She thinks it's a(n) ________ city.  二、单项选择(10小题,每小题1分,共10分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 1. You must study hard for ________ benefit of your own. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. As an ________, he began to design and build bridges many years ago. A. athlete B. engineer C. actor D. artist 3. You’ll get wet if you go out in the rain ________ an umbrella. A. to B. for C. with D. without 4. It’s important to run your time ________, especially when you have a lot of tasks to finish. A. wisely B. easily C. heavily D. healthily 5. —Don’t stay at home all day and night, or you will feel very ________ .  —I agree with you. A. forgetful B. serious C. bored D. surprised 6. There is ________ more important than health. A. anything B. nothing C. something D. everything 7. Mr Wang ________ us a lot of food and water. A. guides B. invites C. calls D. offers 8. She ________ losing touch with her old friends after moving to a new city. A. worries about B. talks about C. looks for D. takes over 9. —________ you going to have a picnic tomorrow afternoon?  —Yes, I ________. I am going to have a picnic with my family. A. Are; am B. Do; do C. Were; was D. Did; did 10. —Can you help me hang up these pictures? —________. A. Thank you B. Not at all C. Of course D. That’s right 三、完形填空(10小题,每小题1.5分,共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 The kitchen in Bach’s bread shop is especially quiet because all the workers are deaf. They use sign language to ____11____ with each other from time to time.  Bach’s shop sells many kinds of German bread, cakes and coffee. Uwe Brutzer and his wife from Germany opened it. Over twenty years ago, the ____12____ heard about a Chinese public project (项目). It ____13____ language training to disabled (残疾的) children, but it was short of trainers (培训师) in Changsha. So they came to China in 2002 with a wish to do something ____14____ in life. There, together with other Chinese trainers, they helped children ____15____ their hearing and language pronunciation (发音). The children’s little progress was a great ____16____ to them, and the children achieved their dreams in life.  After ten years of ____17____ this project, they found that disabled adults (成年人) couldn’t make a living. Then the couple set up a bread shop to ____18____ these people to make bread. With the couple’s help, all of them were able to live on their own.  Luckily, they have also got the support from the ____19____ government (政府). More people also joined them and understood that disabled people can work as well as others when they have the same ____20____.  “We are proud (骄傲的) that most people come here because of our bread, instead of feeling sorry for the disabled people,” Uwe said. 11. A. argue B. share C. come D. communicate 12. A. team B. couple C. group D. community 13. A. offered B. covered C. explained D. understood 14. A. boring B. disappointing C. meaningful D. terrible 15. A. accept B. mention C. improve D. replace 16. A. guide B. time C. matter D. treasure 17. A. working on B. looking at C. finding out D. looking after 18. A. make B. teach C. let D. order 19. A. local B. direct C. final D. personal 20. A. tasks B. chances C. meetings D. points 四、阅读理解(20小题,每小题2分,共40分) 阅读下面五篇语言材料,然后按文后要求做题。 A Dear Susan, I am glad to get your email on Wednesday. Thank you so much for inviting me to your birthday party on Saturday evening. But I am afraid I can’t go to your birthday party because I have been ill for three days. I caught a cold and had a headache (头痛) the day before yesterday. I also coughed (咳嗽) and had a sore throat (喉咙疼), so my mother took me to the hospital on Thursday. The doctor took my temperature and told me I had a bad cold. He gave me some medicine (药) and asked me to take the medicine three times a day. He also asked me to stay in bed for two days and have a good rest. Although I am still ill, I am getting much better. Don’t worry about me. Would you take some pictures of your party? I really want to know what your party is like. I hope you have a good time on that day. Yours, Linda 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. When is Susan’s birthday party? A. On Wednesday evening. B. On Thursday afternoon. C. On Friday afternoon. D. On Saturday evening. 22. What does the underlined word “ill” mean in Chinese? A. 劳累的 B. 辛苦的 C. 忙碌的 D. 患病的 23. Why can’t Linda go to Susan’s birthday party? A. Because she needs to have a good rest. B. Because she doesn’t have free time. C. Because Susan didn’t invite her. D. Because she doesn’t want to go there. B Fruit and vegetables should be a part of what you eat every day. It’s necessary for you to tell your children the importance of eating fruit and vegetables. Here are some fun activities to make your children become interested in them. ◆Choose a colourful book with many different kinds of fruit and vegetables. ◆Give your children fruit and vegetable puzzles—a fun game. Your children will be able to see what fruit and vegetables look like as they are putting the puzzles together. ◆Give your children different fruit and vegetables to eat every day. This will give them the chance to taste many kinds of fruit and vegetables and get enough nutrients (营养素). Teach your children what they look like and how they taste and smell. ◆Play fruit and vegetable games. Cut up some fruit and vegetables into small pieces and put them on different plates. Cover the children’s eyes and give them one of the plates to try. After testing (测试), they have to guess what kind of fruit or vegetables it is. ◆Grow fruit and vegetables. Teach your children how fruit and vegetables grow by planting them. Your children will also learn to take care of them. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 24. How many activities to make our children interested in fruit and vegetables are mentioned in the passage? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. D. Seven. 25. What needn’t we teach our children according to the passage? A. What fruit and vegetables look like. B. How fruit and vegetables smell. C. How fruit and vegetables taste. D. What kind of fruit and vegetables they should eat every day. 26. What should we do to teach our children how fruit and vegetables grow according to the passage? A. We should watch TV. B. We should read some books. C. We should play fruit and vegetable puzzles. D. We should plant fruit and vegetables. C In Canada and the United States, people enjoy entertaining (请客) at home. They often invite friends over for a meal, a party, or just for a coffee and conversation. Here is what people say when they invite someone to their homes: “Would you like to come over for dinner this Saturday night?” “Hey, we’re having a party on Friday. Can you come?” To reply to an invitation, you can either say thanks and accept it, or say you’re sorry and give an excuse (理由): “Thanks, I’d love to. What time would you like me to come?” or “Oh, sorry, I’ve bought a movie ticket.” Sometimes however, people use expressions that sound like invitations but are not real invitations. For example: “Please come over for a drink sometime.” “Why not get together for a party sometime?” “Why don’t you come over and see us sometime soon?” They are really just polite ways of ending a conversation. They are not real invitations because they don’t mention a specific (明确的) time or date. They just show that the person is trying to be friendly. To reply to the expressions like these, people just say “Sure, that would be great!” or “OK, yes, thanks.” So next time when you hear what sounds like an invitation, listen carefully: Is it a real invitation or is the person just being friendly? 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 27. Why do Canadians and Americans often invite friends for meals at home? A. Because they can save time. B. Because they can spend less money. C. Because they enjoy entertaining at home. D. Because they have modern and beautiful houses. 28. If people say “Let’s get together for lunch someday.” to you, you just need to say “________”. A. That would be nice. B. How about this weekend? C. Oh, sorry. I’m very busy. D. That's great. I’ll be there on time. 29. People use “an unreal invitation” to show that ________. A. they’re trying to be friendly B. they’re trying to be helpful C. they’re trying to make friends with others D. they’re playing a joke on you 30. The passage is mainly about ________. A. entertainment at home B. real invitations or not C. expressions of starting a conversation D. ways of ending a conversation D Do you want to make your life more interesting? Do you want someone to encourage you to go through (经历) the hard times? Do you want someone to share your happiness? If your answers are “Yes”, then make friends. Here is some advice for you. Let others know you. It takes time to make friends. No one can know you well when you meet for the first time. Give yourself enough time to learn about each other well. Differences are important. Some people may think it’s necessary for friends to be the same. However, it’s not always true. Having resemblances is nice, but having differences may bring you a lot of surprises. Friends’ friends can be your friends. This is one of the best ways to make new friends. You don’t have to think of ways to know new people. Have a party and ask your friends to bring their friends. Then you may make some new friends. If they’re important, let them know. Show your friends that they are important to you and they will do the same. When they know you need them, they will feel happier. Good friends make a difference to you, so try to make more good friends in your life. Remember: It’s never too late to make new friends or contact old friends. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 31. Why does the writer start the passage with the questions? A. To show why we need to make friends. B. To ask us to try to be friendly to others. C. To show how to live a wonderful life. D. To tell us to learn to help others in life. 32. What does the underlined word “resemblances” mean in Chinese? A. 容忍度 B. 荣誉感 C. 自信心 D. 相似性 33. How can we make new friends easily according to Paragraph 4? A. By making friends with our friends’ friends. B. By having more parties. C. By finding some friends on the Internet. D. By writing to others more often. 34. What can we learn from the passage? A. Others can know us well when we meet for the first time. B. Having differences between friends is important. C. Our friends may get bored if we ask them for help too often. D. New friends are the most important in our lives. 35. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Why we need to make friends B. Why friends are important C. How to make new friends D. How to be a good friend E Linda is a student in Grade 8. Her classmate Cindy, always likes to point out her shortcomings (缺点). Cindy says Linda is short and is too proud. She also thinks Linda talks too much. Linda becomes very angry. ____36____ Her dad asks, “Are the things she says true? ____37____ Well, think of the girl’s words and make a list of everything she says. Mark the things that are true. ____38____ When Linda finishes, she finds that most of the things are true. ____39____ Suddenly, Linda wants to change.  Linda brings the list to her dad. He says to Linda with a smile, “Now you know better about yourself.____40____ Don’t just close your ears. Others’ true words can help you grow better, my dear! Listen to them all, but hear the truth and do what you know is the right thing.”   Dad’s advice has always come back to Linda at many important moments. In her life, she's never had a better piece of advice. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Linda, don’t you want to know what you’re really like? B. You must learn to listen. C. She is surprised to understand what she is really like. D. She cries and runs to her dad. E. You will find it helpful. 五、书面表达(25分) 41. 假设你是李明，你的外国网友Eric在网上看到几幅中国剪纸(Chinese paper cuttings)。Eric对此很感兴趣，发邮件向你询问关于中国剪纸的信息。请你根据下表所给提示给他回复邮件。 Chinese paper cuttings long history about 1,500 years very popular all over China, both the young and the old... different shapes (形状) birds, animals and flowers... Where do people put Chinese paper cuttings? on doors or windows... 要求: 1. 短文应包含表格中所有要点，条理清晰，语言流畅，语法正确； 2. 文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名等信息； 3. 词数80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Eric, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Li Ming 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $