期末复习基础题专项练习二（词汇&单选）2025-2026学年译林版八年级英语上册

八年级英语期末复习基础题专项练习二（词汇&单选） （附答案） 一、词汇 A、根据句意和汉语提示写出单词，完成句子。 1. Please read the (说明) before you use the machine. 2. The________ (企鹅）is a bird that can’t fly but swims very well. 3. The movie was so________ (无聊的) that I almost fell asleep. 4. The local (政府) built a new park in our community . 5. The lake was completely (结冰的) in the cold winter. 6. I (理解)the problem after the teacher explained it twice . 7. Reading more helps us get more (知识)of the world. 8. Don’t (喊叫)in the library , you need to keep quiet. 9. We arrived at the________ (机场) two hours before the flight . 10. You should ________(避免)making the same mistake in the next exam. 11. I had a _______ (可怕的)headache yesterday and couldn’t go to school. 12. Too much________ (热）from the sun can be dangerous for your skin. 13. Finishing the difficult project was a very_________ (令人满意的)feeling . 14. We played a football match (与...竞争) Class 2 and won 3-1. 15.The main _______ (差异)between the two books is their writing style. 16. , ( 悲伤地)my best friend is moving to another city next term 17. Volunteering at the animal shelter was a (有意义的) experience for me. 18. My heart started to (规律作响)fast when I heard the exciting news. 19. The (高度) of the new basketball player gives our team a big advantage. 20. Our school is planning a reading ________ (节目)to improve our language skills. B、根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1．Don’t touch the machine. It’s (danger). 2．Don’t worry. I can solve this problem by (I). 3．Who comes to school (early), Tara or Tina? 4．Paul felt much (thirsty) after drinking the cola. 5．What can I do to improve my (pronounce), sir? 6．Lucy is crying (sad) in the corner of the room. 7．They had a hard time (work) in that village. 8．He spent the afternoon (kill) time at the cafe. 9．We need to find a way (solve) this difficult problem. 10．I would like (write) a book about my life this year. 11．It’s difficult for shy students to make (speech) in class. 12．In winter, the birds fly to the south (find) a warm place. 13．The new mother was (bath)her baby carefully in her arms. 14．Feel free (call) me if you have any questions or need help. 15．Doing your things on your own is a good way (save) money. 16．The (postman) bring letters and postcards to people’s homes. 17．My mother bought three (brush) and we plan to paint the wall. 18．While my mother (watch)TV at that time yesterday, I was making a kite. 19．Take care of your (passport). They are very important when you travel abroad. 20．For our own safety, we’d better not stand under big trees on (rain) days in summer. C、根据句意及所给单词的首字母写出单词。 1．—How did the a happen? —The driver answered the phone while he was driving. 2．The whole mountain is c snow all year round. 3．The c gets warm and the sea level rises as well. 4．Don’t be so l . Get up and help me clean the room. 5．The museum was built in m of the great scientist. 6．There is a cute f in the book The Little Prince. 7．It’s important to have a b diet and exercise regularly. 8．Some animals like p and polar bears live in cold places. 9．He usually a his teachers’ advice when making a decision. 10．The book you like talks about the importance of p wild animals. 11．The cat likes to h behind the door and jump out to surprise people. 12．You are too f , so you need to eat less meat and more vegetables. 13．The children sat u the tree, listening to the teacher tell a story. 14．The f runs into the burning house and saves the family’s lives. 15．People should take a to make our country more and more beautiful. 16．There is nothing s with you, you don’t have to see the doctor. 17．The singer’s beautiful v surprised everyone in the hall yesterday. 18．When it rains, why do we see the l first and then hear the thunder? 19．A clear s runs through the forest, providing water for all the animals. 20．Studies show that being overweight i the risk of having a heart problem. 二、单项选择 1．— Is that ________ eraser in the lost-and-found box yours, Mike? — No, it isn’t. My eraser ________ a picture of a cat on it. A．a; has B．an; has C．an; have D．/; have 2．Linda can ________ the guitar very well. She ________ it every day. A．play; plays B．plays; play C．play; play D．plays; plays 3．Our teachers often________ basketball with us in PE classes. A．plays B．play C．will play D．is playing 4．—Do you like her friends? —Yes. One of her friends often ________ her ________ her English in the class. A．help; with B．helps; doing C．help; to do D．helps; with 5．—What is the ________ of your great success? — Believing in myself and focusing on what I am doing. A．power B．fact C．secret D．chance 6．She felt tired. ________, she washed all the clothes before going to bed. A．But B．So C．However D．And 7．The amazing new invention is a really big step ________ in the field of AI. A．away B．toward C．inside D．forward 8．This storybook is as ________ as that one. I want to buy both of them. A．interesting B．more interesting C．most interesting D．the most interesting 9．—Look! Annie is helping an old lady walk ________ the street. —What a kind girl she is! A．against B．across C．through D．cross 10．—Keep quiet, Tim! I need ______ silence when I’m working. —Sorry, Dad. I won’t make any noise again. A．complete B．successful C．interesting D．safe 11．It is important ________ students ________ part in outdoor activities. A．for; to taking B．for; to take C．of; to taking D．of; to take 12．Drive ________ in the school zone—safety comes first. A．slowly B．correctly C．mostly D．largely 13．—Please stay with me this weekend? —I’m sorry, but my father and I planned ________ Jiujiang a long time ago. A．visit B．visiting C．to visit D．visited 14．He looks the same ________ his twin brother and the twins are similar ________ their father. A．as; as B．to; to C．as; with D．as; to 15．What should I _______ when building the new reading room? A．take care B．look for C．pay attention to D．look at 16．Sandy may draw ________ if not better than, Mike. You can choose either of them. A．as good as B．as well as C．not as good as D．not as well as 17．We can add suffix “-ful” to the following words to form adjectives except ________. A．end B．use C．hope D．care 18．—Where is the School English Speech Contest going to be held tonight? —I’m not sure. Is it in the hall that can ________ 300 people? A．hide B．happen C．hold D．hunt 19．—I want to learn to skate but find it difficult to ________. —Don’t worry. Practice makes perfect. All that you need is more practice. A．fall over B．keep healthy C．fall behind D．keep my balance 20．—In the international matches, we can see many good things made in China: flags mascots and so on. —China factories almost ________ 60% of goods in the match. A．fill B．cover C．organize D．invite 21．Poor thing! Jack ________ a fall when he ________ on the ice. He got hurt badly. A．was having; was skating B．had; was skating C．was having; skated D．has had; was skating 22．After hearing the terrible story, the little kid hid behind the door and shook with ________. A．stress B．surprise C．laughter D．fear 23．Lucy hurt her leg yesterday. ________, she can’t go to school today. A．However B．Otherwise C．So D．Therefore 24．The volunteers in Helping Hands Club visit old people and help ________ their houses. A．look up B．pick up C．clean up D．wake up 25．When I went to visit my uncle yesterday, he________ in his garden with his two kids. A．was working B．is working C．work D．worked 26．The ________ is an ideal home for different kinds of plants, fish and birds. A．building B．zoo C．wetland D．forest 27．Mike! Your room is untidy. Could you ________ please? A．cut it up B．clean it up C．look it up D．put it up 28．We celebrate World Wetlands Day to make more people save the ________ birds. A．rare B．tiny C．useless D．spare 29．Choose the correct structure of this sentence “He gave Betty a nice present”. A．S+V+O B．S+V+P C．S+V+O+O D．S+V+O+C 30．—I plan to go to my grandpa’s farm with my parents this Sunday. —That’s great. ________! A．Thanks a lot B．Have fun C．Good job D．Of course 参考答案 一、词汇题 A、 1.instructions 2. penguin 3.boring 4.government 5.frozen 6.understood 7.knowledge 8.shout 9. airport 10.avoid 11.terrible 12.heat 13.satisfying 14.against 15.difference 16.Sadly 17.meaningful 18.beat 19.height 20.programme B、 1.dangerous 2.myself 3.earlier 4.thirstier 5.pronunciation 6.sadly 7.working 8.killing 9.to solve 10.to write 11.speeches 12.to find 13.heating 14.to call 15.to save 16postmen 17.brushes 18.was watching 19.passports 20.rainy C、 1.accident 2.covered 3.climate 4.lazy 5.memory 6.fox 7.balanced 8.penguins 9.accepts 10.protecting 11.hide 12.fat 13.under 14.firemen 15.action 16.serious 17.voice 18.lightning 19.stream 20.increase 二、单选题 1-5 BAADC 6-10 CDABA 11-15 BACDC 16-20 BACDB 21-25 BDDCA 26-30 CBACB 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $