Unit6单元复习课件- 2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级下册

该初中英语单元复习课件围绕“跨文化交际”主题，系统整合词汇（分Section A/B梳理礼仪相关动词、名词等）、短语（40个核心短语如cross cultures、table manners）、句型（询问礼仪、表达建议等）及中考语法考点（连词unless/as soon as、-ed/-ing形容词等），通过模块式梳理构建完整知识网络。 其亮点在于融合文化意识与语言能力培养，如通过“不同国家问候方式对比”“餐桌礼仪专有名词辨析”等活动渗透跨文化理解，设计从单词填空、短语默写（基础层）到情景对话补全、写作框架搭建（提升层）的分层练习，助力学生夯实语言基础、发展思维品质，也为教师提供精准复习路径。

单元复习课件 目录 CONTENTS 单词复习 短语复习 知识点复习 练习题 01 02 03 04 Section A 单词复习 shake 与某人握手 摇动 bow 鞠躬 bump 碰 撞 碰撞 撞击造成的 肿块 fist 拳头 rub 摩擦 揉 kiss 亲吻 吻 cheek 脸颊 hug 拥抱 embarrassed 尴尬的 confused 困惑的 formal 正式的 curry 咖喱菜 rude 粗鲁的 uncommon 罕见的 不寻常的 palm 手掌 namaste 有礼了 fork 叉子 Indian 印度的 印度人的 印度人 manner 方式 礼仪 so that 如此 以至于 confusing 令人困惑的 难以理解的 unless 除非 如果不 proper 恰当的 正确的 sit up 坐直 keep off 使不碰到 使避开 elbow 手肘 serving 分菜用的 一份食物 chopstick 筷子 serving chopsticks 公筷 embarrassing 使人难堪的 be used to 习惯于 get used to 习惯于 cultural 与文化有关的 文化的 Section B 单词复习 hear from 得到…消息 custom 习俗 occasion 场合 重大活动 nicely 漂亮地 令人愉快地 blouse 女式衬衫或短上衣 private 不喜欢谈论私事的 私人的 whether 是否 married 已婚的 婚姻的 merci 谢谢 法语 go a long way 帮助很大 au revoir 再见 法语 unsafe 不安全的 危险的 improper 不合适的 informal 非正式的 jeans 牛仔裤 marry 结婚 娶 嫁 congratulate 祝贺 Asian 亚洲的 亚洲人 tradition 传统 firstly 第一 首先 secondly 第二 其次 thirdly 第三 correctly 正确地 得体地 receive 收到 sign-off 结束写信 main 主要的 in one’s forties 四十多岁 false 错误的 不真实的 impression 印象 cheer 欢呼 庆祝 cheers 再见 干杯 重点短语 1.cross cultures跨越文化 2.communicate with people与人交流 3.different customs不同的习俗 4.cultural elements文化元素 5.shake hands握手 6.bow to someone向某人鞠躬 7.kiss cheeks亲吻脸颊 8.hug each other互相拥抱 9.bump fists碰拳 10.rub noses蹭鼻子 11.table manners餐桌礼仪 12.greet others问候他人 13.be common to对……很常见 14.be polite/rude有礼貌/粗鲁 15.offer someone something给某人提供某物 16.use one's left hand用左手 17.be allergic to对……过敏 18.bring a gift带礼物 19.wait for the host等待主人 20.hold a knife and fork拿着刀叉 重点短语 21.get confused感到困惑 22.sit up straight坐直 23.keep elbows off the table手肘不放在桌上 24.reach for food伸手拿食物 25.pass the dish递盘子 26.serving chopsticks公筷 27.make a good impression留下好印象 28.arrive early/on time/late早到/准时/迟到 29.dress for the occasion穿着得体 30.personal questions私人问题 31.safe conversation topics安全的话题 32.develop relationships发展关系 33.go a long way大有帮助 34.be used to习惯于 35.feel lonely感到孤独 36.have embarrassing experiences有尴尬的经历 37.share tips分享建议 38.look forward to期待 39.give advice on就……给出建议 40.when in Rome, do as the Romans do入乡随俗 重点句子 1.How do people in ... greet others? → They usually shake hands / bow / hug. 2.Is it common to ... in your country? → Yes, it's very common. / No, we don't usually do that. 3. You should bring a small gift. / You shouldn't arrive early. 4. It's polite to wait for the host to start eating. 5. What's the proper way to use chopsticks? 6. I'm a little worried about doing something wrong. 7. Could you give me some advice on table manners? 8. he rules are so confusing that I'm worried. 9. Don't bring food unless the host asks you to. 10. As soon as you enter the house, you should take off your shoes. 中考考点 动词不定式核心用法 核心语法考点 1. 连词专项：unless, as soon as, so ... that unless（除非）= if not Don't bring food unless the host asks you to. as soon as（一……就） As soon as you enter, you should greet the host. so ... that（如此……以至于） The rules are so confusing that I'm worried. 2. 形容词：-ed vs -ing 后缀区别 -ed 描述人的感受 I'm embarrassed.（我感到尴尬。） She was confused.（她很困惑。） -ing 描述事物特征 It's embarrassing.（这令人尴尬。） The rules are confusing.（规则令人困惑。） 常考词对： interested/interesting surprised/surprising bored/boring excited/exciting 重点句型考点 询问礼仪方式 How do people greet each other in ...? What's the proper way to ...? 表达建议与规则 You should/shouldn't ... It's polite/rude to ... Don't ... unless ... 描述文化差异 In China, we ... but in America, they ... We usually ..., while they often ... 表达个人感受 I'm a little worried about ... I find it confusing that ... 介词固定搭配 give advice on（关于……的建议） be worried about（担心……） look forward to（期待……）+ doing be used to（习惯于……）+ doing arrive at/in（到达） 动词不定式核心用法 动词不定式核心用法 中考考点 1. 礼仪相关动词短语（必背） shake hands（握手） bow to someone（鞠躬） kiss cheeks（贴面吻） hug each other（拥抱） bump fists（碰拳） 2. 餐桌礼仪专有名词 table manners（餐桌礼仪） serving chopsticks（公筷） knife and fork（刀叉） personal questions（私人问题） 3. 前缀否定词 un-：unsafe, uncommon, unlucky im-：impolite, improper, impossible in-：informal, incorrect 4. 文化交际形容词 polite/rude（有礼貌/粗鲁） formal/informal（正式/非正式） common/uncommon（常见/罕见） proper/improper（恰当/不恰当） 词汇与短语考点 写作总结 一、核心题型 建议信（给外国朋友的中国礼仪建议） 对比文（中西礼仪差异比较） 经历文（文化冲击经历） 二、核心结构（以建议信为例） 开头（1-2句） 目的：问候+表明写信目的 例句：I'm glad you're coming to China. Let me share some customs with you. 主体（3-4点建议） 结构：Firstly... Secondly... Finally... 内容：问候/餐桌/礼物/交谈礼仪 例句：First, wait for older people to start eating. 结尾（1-2句） 目的：鼓励+祝福 例句：Don't worry. We're all friendly here. 练习题 单词词义填空 1. In Japan, people often b______ to greet each other. 2. It's p______ to say "please" and "thank you". 3. Don't ask p______ questions like age or salary. 4. In India, people eat with their right h______. 5. I felt so e______ when I used the wrong fork. 6. Table m______ are different in every country. 7. You should a______ on time for a party in Germany. 8. It's r______ to talk with your mouth full. 9. They k______ cheeks when they meet in France. 10. We usually s______ hands in business meetings. bow polite personal hand embarrassed manners arrive rude kiss shake 单词词义填空 11. C______ shock happens when you experience a new culture. 12. Bring a small g______ when you visit someone's home. 13. U______ you know the person well, don't use their first name. 14. She was c______ by all the different rules. 15. In China, we use c______ to eat. 16. It's i______ to wear jeans to a formal party. 17. They h______ each other when they said goodbye. 18. D______ for the occasion shows respect. 19. I'm looking forward to your v______. 20. "When in Rome, do as the Romans do" is a good a______. Culture gift Unless confused chopsticks improper hugged Dressing visit advice 短语默写 1. 跨越文化 ______ 2. 与人交流 ______ 3. 不同的习俗 ______ 4. 餐桌礼仪 ______ 5. 握手 ______ 6. 亲吻脸颊 ______ 7. 互相拥抱 ______ 8. 感到困惑 ______ 9. 带礼物 ______ 10. 等待主人 ______ 11. 坐直 ______ 12. 伸手拿食物 ______ 13. 递盘子 ______ 14. 公筷 ______ 15. 留下好印象 ______ 16. 准时到达 ______ 17. 穿着得体 ______ 18. 私人问题 ______ 19. 安全的话题 ______ 20. 入乡随俗 ______ cross cultures communicate with people different customs table manners shake hands kiss cheeks hug each other get confused bring a gift wait for the host sit up straight reach for food pass the dish serving chopsticks make a good impression arrive on time dress for the occasion personal questions safe conversation topics when in Rome, do as the Romans do 句子翻译 1. 在日本，人们见面时通常鞠躬。 In Japan, people usually ___ ___ ___ ___ when they meet. 2. 除非主人请你，否则不要带食物。 ______ bring food ______ the host asks you to. 3. 规则如此令人困惑，以至于我很担心。 The rules are ______ ______ ______ I'm worried. 4. 你应该等待老人先开始吃饭。 You ______ ______ for older people to start eating. 5. 一进入房子，你就应该脱鞋。 ______ ______ ______ you enter the house, you should take off your shoes. bow to each other Don't unless so confusing that should wait As soon as 句子翻译 6. 用筷子指着别人是不礼貌的。 It's ______ ______ point at others with chopsticks. 7. 我对中国的习俗很感兴趣。 I'm very ______ ______ Chinese customs. 8. 不要谈论钱，这是一个私人话题。 Don't talk about money - it's a ______ ______. 9. 我正在期待你的回复。 I'm ______ ______ ______ your reply. 10. 如果你不知道怎么做，就看看别人怎么做。 If you don't know what to do, ______ ______ everyone else does. impolite to interested in personal topic looking forward to watch what 单项选择 （ ）1. Don't use someone's first name ______ you know them well. A. if B. unless C. when D. because （ ）2. I was so ______ when I forgot my friend's name. A. embarrassing B. embarrassed C. embarrassment D. embarrass （ ）3. ______ you arrive, you should greet the host. A. As soon as B. While C. Although D. Unless （ ）4. You ______ arrive early to a party in France. A. should B. shouldn't C. could D. can't （ ）5. The movie was ______ that I cried. A. so sad B. such sad C. so sadly D. such sadly B B A B A （ ）6. Could you give me some ______ on Chinese customs? A. advise B. advice C. advices D. advising （ ）7. I'm not ______ getting up early. A. used to B. use to C. using to D. uses to （ ）8. It's ______ to give gifts with both hands in China. A. polite B. politely C. politeness D. impolite （ ）9. ______ in China, we usually use chopsticks. A. Unlike B. Like C. As D. While （ ）10. Don't worry ______ making mistakes. A. about B. with C. for D. to 单项选择 B A A B A 适当形式填空 1. I felt ______ (embarrass) when I used the wrong hand. 2. The rules are ______ (confuse) for foreigners. 3. You should avoid ______ (ask) personal questions. 4. I'm used to ______ (eat) with chopsticks now. 5. It was ______ (surprise) to see how different the customs were. 6. He gave me some good ______ (suggest). 7. ______ (shake) hands is common in business meetings. 8. I look forward to ______ (meet) you soon. 9. It's important ______ (learn) about different cultures. 10. They were ______ (interest) in our traditions. embarrassed confusing asking eating surprising suggestions Shaking meeting to learn interested 介词填空 1. I'm worried ______ doing something wrong. 2. Could you give me advice ______ table manners? 3. He's used ______ living in China. 4. We're looking forward ______ your visit. 5. It's polite to wait ______ the host to start eating. about on to to for 句型转换 1. The food was very spicy. I couldn't eat it. (合并为一句) The food was ______ ______ ______ I couldn't eat it. 2. You should bring a gift. The host doesn't ask you to. (用unless连接) You shouldn't bring a gift ______ ___ ___ ___ ___ ______. 3. When you enter the room, you should bow. (用as soon as改写) ______ ______ ______ you enter the room, you should bow. 4. I find the customs interesting. (改为同义句) I'm ______ ______ the customs. 5. "Don't point at people with chopsticks," my mother said. (改为间接引语) My mother told me ______ ______ point at people with chopsticks. so spicy that unless the host asks you to As soon as interested in not to 情景对话补全 A: Hi, Tom! I heard you're going to Japan next month. B: Yes, I am! (1) _________________________ A: Well, first, you should learn to bow properly. B: (2) _________________________ A: About 15 degrees for greetings, 30 degrees for thanks. B: I see. (3) _________________________ A: Yes, it's very important. Always use both hands to give and receive things. B: (4) _________________________ A: Oh, you should never stick chopsticks upright in your rice bowl. B: (5) _________________________ A: Don't worry. Just watch what others do and you'll be fine. Could you give me some advice on Japanese customs? How should I bow? / How deep should I bow? Are there any rules about giving gifts? / What about giving things? What should I remember when using chopsticks? That sounds complicated. / I hope I don't make mistakes. 感谢聆听 批评指导 Thanks for listening $