专题06 完成时（现在完成时）（专项训练）（全国通用）2026年中考英语一轮复习讲练测

专题06 完成时（现在完成时） 目 录 01·趋势领航练 1 02·考点通关练 4 基础通关 4 能力通关 11 03·真题诊断练 19 一、用所给单词适当形式填空 1.【新情境・科技生活】With the development of 5G technology, many smart home devices ________ (enter) people's lives in the past two years. 2.【跨学科主题・环境保护】The local government ________ (take) effective measures to protect the wetland since 2020, and the ecosystem has improved a lot. 3.【新考法・时态与固定搭配】My sister ________ (not finish) her homework yet, so she can't go to the cinema with us. 4.【高频考法・延续性动词】He ________ (be) a volunteer in the community for three years, and he often helps the elderly with housework. 5.【新角度・主动表被动】This kind of cloth ________ (wash) well. My mother ________ (use) it to make clothes for years. 二、短文填空 阅读下面短文，在各题空白处填入 1 个恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 【新情境・校园活动】Our school 1 (hold) a "Reading Month" activity since last Monday. All the students 2 (take) part in it actively. So far, I 3 (read) three classic novels. My deskmate, Lily, 4 (finish) four books and she 5 (share) her feelings about them in class yesterday. The activity 6 (prove) to be very meaningful. It 7 (help) us develop good reading habits. Many students 8 (already, recommend) wonderful books to each other. Our teacher says that we 9 (continue) to have such activities in the future because reading 10 (open) up a whole new world for us. 一、单项选择 1．Since he attended college, he ________ all kinds of competitions. A．joins B．joined C．joined in D．has joined in 2．—Your speech about AI is so impressive! How do you get such deep insights? —Well, I ________ in the AI industry for a decade before becoming a teacher, which gives me a practical perspective. A．worked B．work C．was working D．have worked 3．Could you tell me how long ________? A．you have bought the watch B．you have kept this science book C．have you been away from China D．have you been a member of Greener China 4．The car—Xiaomi Su7 ________ much attention since it was launched (发布) in Beijing on March 28. A．receive B．was received C．has received D．will receive 5．Although Lucy ________ the Great Wall, she still plans to visit it again. A．has been to B．has gone to C．has been in D．has been away 6．—Your phone looks different. Is it new? —Yes. I ________ it for two weeks. It has many useful functions. A．bought B．buy C．have had D．will buy 7．—Danny, where’s your father? —Oh, he ________ Beijing on business for over a week. He’ll be back soon. A．has been in B．went to C．has gone to D．has been to 8．Since its invention in the 1940s, the computer ________ smaller and smaller in size. A．has become B．is becoming C．will become D．became 9．—Look! Someone ________ the classroom. It’s so clean! —Really? But I didn’t see anyone just now. A．cleans B．cleaned C．has cleaned D．had cleaned 10．I thought the dictionary ________ where I had it ________, but it wasn’t in its place. A．lied; lay B．laid; laid C．lay; laid D．laid; lain 11．Mrs. Yang, the oldest woman in this village, _______ for a month. A．has been dead B．has died C．had died D．died 12．He as well as his sisters ________ Chinese for ten years. A．study B．have studied C．has studied D．studies 13．That remote atoll has ________ off the mainland for centuries. A．lie B．lies C．lay D．lain 14．The first time I ________ to NFLS, I didn’t know much about it. But now I ________ the school for three years and it is my second home. A．came; have come to B．came; have been in C．have come; have come to D．have come; have been in 15．They ________ after their graduation. They ________ for five years. A．married; have married B．got married; have been married C．married; have been marrying D．got married; have married 二、单词拼写 16．She used to be thin, but now she has some healthy weight through exercise. (增加) 17．I have (repeat) this experiment several times, but I still haven’t got the expected results. 18．They (master) the rules of the game already. Now they are ready to play. 19．Jim has l the key points in his notebook so that he can remember them clearly. 20．He (be) busy hanging those famous paintings since early this morning. 21．Is he the person who many homeless people since the big fire broke out in Hong Kong? (support) 22．It’s certain the sports meeting will be (cancel) if such bad weather lasts. 23．It’s reported that Metro Line 5 (finish) in another four years. 24．The young director, who (direct) at least 10 films so far, is well-known in the film industry. 25．It’s no use turning on him and saying it’s his fault since we (lose) the game. 三、完成句子 26．不同发明的先驱者在那家网站上被列举出来了。 The of different inventions are on that website. 27．最近几年里我们对乡村留守儿童的教育问题已经给予了高度的关注。 We the educational problems of left-behind children in villages in recent years. 28．He borrowed a car 2 days ago. (同义句转换) He a car for 2 days. 29．He left his hometown three years ago. (同义句转换) He has from his hometown for three years. 30．在Tom的班上，同学们总是被教导要互相帮助。 In Tom’s class, students always help each other. 一、选词填空 阅读短文，从下面选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整, 每词限用一次。 one without exactly entered important add others while deal attention Mr Johnson was an excellent maths teacher. His students would never forget their 1 class he gave them. When he 2 the classroom, he always wrote the numbers 2 and 4 on the blackboard for his new students, and asked them , “What is the answer?” Whenever he asked this question, some of his students said 6 was the key. Some 3 thought that 2 was more proper and some of them chose 8 as the answer. Moreover, there were still some students who were just sitting on their seats 4 a word. 5 the students were discussing what the answer was, Mr Johnson always waited for their reply patiently. Finally, he sighed (叹气) and said, “Your discussion is useless because none of you focused your 6 on the point: What exactly the question is asked about. Did I ask you to do anything about the two numbers? Were they asked to be 7 , subtracted (减) or to do some other calculations (计算)? If you don’t know the question 8 , how can you manage to give a right answer? Remember, in maths and real life, we must first understand the problem before 9 with it.” The whole class fell into silence. So let that be a lesson to all of us: It is 10 to know what the question is before we try to find out the key. 二、语法选择 Living in a big family can be both enjoyable and troublesome. DAILY NEWS has interviewed a few teenagers who live with their parents and grandparents. Read their stories carefully, 1 you’ll understand the different feelings they have. Let’s see 2 they think of living in a big family. Wen Jiayi, 14, Chengdu Family life has always been important to me. 3 living with parents might seem more common for teenagers, I find great joy in staying with my grandparents. It gives me a chance 4 a better understanding of the meaning of “family”. The time that I spend with my grandparents is usually more than the time I spend with my parents. My grandparents and I always have fun together. We get on very well and always show respect for each other. We go on walks, chat happily while having lunch, and watch TV together. My grandfather often 5 delicious dishes for our family and I often help my grandmother to buy the food for our dishes. I really enjoy being with my grandparents. Liu Haoxuan, 13, Beijing Most of the time, I am happy 6 the idea of living with my grandparents. I think they’re lovely and nice. But sometimes I also feel 7 . They may look at some new things with an old-fashioned view and try to make me believe that some things are unacceptable. Sometimes it seems really difficult for them 8 what exactly I like. I guess this 9 the “generation gap (代沟)”. However, I don’t mind having disagreements with them. It is part of life, isn’t it? Zheng Yishi, 16, Ohio I am close to my grandparents, as well as to most of my other relatives. Sharing daily life with family members makes 10 easy to build a strong relationship. I know that some Italian-Americans also have big families, but most of my American friends don’t have such close family relations like Chinese people do. All of the members of an Italian family may choose to live on the same street. It seems that different cultures have different family traditions and people keep those traditions even after moving to another country. 1．A．as B．or C．but D．and 2．A．how B．what C．that D．why 3．A．Before B．Until C．Unless D．Although 4．A．having B．has C．have D．to have 5．A．cook B．cooks C．cooked D．cooking 6．A．in B．with C．without D．against 7．A．excited B．exciting C．bored D．boring 8．A．understand B．understood C．understanding D．to understand 9．A．calls B．called C．calling D．is called 10．A．it B．one C．that D．this 三、完形填空 I used to have little passion (激情) in my life. But what happened the other day changed my mind. It was then that I learned how 1 it is to have passion in life. That day I went home in my mom’s car. When Mom 2 at a red light, someone on the side of the road caught my eye. It was a homeless man with broken clothes. That didn’t 3 me, because I had seen many like him before. Those people usually looked unhappy and hopeless. But this man was 4 , in some way. He was not sitting down with a sad expression. Instead, he had a radio in his hand and was dancing happily to the music. The 5 seemed to be the most valuable thing he had. “Mom, why does that man have a radio though he’s homeless?” I asked. “He bought it,” she replied. “But why doesn’t he use the money to buy food or clothes? He 6 something that he didn’t need.” “Well, Sarah, sometimes food and clothes may not be the most important.” That man must 7 so much about music that he bought a radio instead of food or clothes. I soon realized that 8 is the key to life. Since then I have always been thinking of what is 9 important in life. A home, a meal, clothes—these things are only part of life. What we often forget is that we all need joy, a light on a 10 day. We all need passion which gives us the happiness we need to keep going. 1．A．strange B．important C．difficult D．humorous 2．A．walked B．stopped C．stood D．shouted 3．A．require B．hurt C．interest D．punish 4．A．famous B．bored C．patient D．different 5．A．radio B．clothes C．food D．water 6．A．asked for B．waited for C．paid for D．prepared for 7．A．talk B．care C．learn D．expect 8．A．time B．money C．happiness D．success 9．A．truly B．seriously C．hardly D．simply 10．A．warm B．hot C．bright D．dark 四、短文填空 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。 Mr. Beast is one of the most popular YouTubers in the world now. He’s very kind and 1 (有帮助). He has also become one of the greatest idols in many young people’s hearts. He is a 2 (发言人) who often shares his ideas about charity—once, he launched a project to raise thousands of 3 (英镑) for children in poor areas. And he also runs a popular 4 (网站) to communicate with his fans. At a young age, Mr. Beast became interested in making videos, so he spent hours every day researching and practicing making videos, and he always paid 5 (关注) to every detail of his works. In this way, he developed his special style. He achieved great success after he 6 (失败) many times. In 2016, Mr. Beast started his journey to fame by 7 (创造) amazing challenge videos. His videos are 8 (广泛) spread to people all over the world, even reaching 9 (当地) communities far from big cities. In recent years, his videos have become more and more popular in the YouTube community. In his team, many people 10 (欣赏) their leader, Mr. Beast. They respect him and always take pride in the wonderful projects they work on together. For the future of his job, he insists, “Our goal is to use our influence to help more people, to make the world a better place.” AI learning tools have become a great help for ninth-graders. I used to struggle with English reading, but now I’ve found effective ways to improve. Our teacher introduced a smart reading app last month. It 1 (invent) by a Chinese team and is made with user-friendly technology. We practice by 2 (join) online group discussions, and the app tells us 3 we can understand long passages better. My classmate Tom used to be afraid of speaking English, but now he often practices with the app’s voice assistant. He said, “It’s 4 useful tool and I’ve made great progress in pronunciation. I’m proud of 5 (I).” The app also connects learning with traditional culture. Last week, we learned about the Mid-Autumn Festival, and three 6 (five) of the students in our school shared their festival passages on it. We also learned many traditional craft 7 (skill) while using the app, which deepens our love for culture. With the app’s help, we can learn English 8 (well) than before. 9 an amazing thing it is to combine technology with learning and culture! Let’s make use of this chance to learn 10 (wise). 一、单项选择 1．（2025·黑龙江哈尔滨）—Excuse me, may I use your ruler? I ________ mine. —Of course! Here you are. A．have lost B．will lose C．am losing 2．（2025·四川凉山）—China is taking action to help people manage their weight and lead healthier lives. —Yes. The government ________ a three-year “Weight Management Year” program already. A．started B．has started C．will start 3．（2025·黑龙江）—How long has she ________ the science book? I want to borrow it from her. —For nearly three weeks. I think she might have finished reading it. A．buy B．had C．bought 4．（2025·黑龙江绥化）Lots of tourists from the southern part of China ________ Harbin twice. A．have been in B．have gone to C．have been to 5．（2024·甘肃甘南）—Where is your uncle? —He ________ America and he will stay in New York for two weeks. A．has been to B．has gone to C．has been in 6．（2024·黑龙江哈尔滨）—I’m afraid the tickets to the concert have been sold out. —Don’t worry. I ________ two tickets online already. A．have bought B．will buy C．may buy 7．（2024·黑龙江牡丹江）—Would you like something to eat, Mr. Song? —No, thanks. I’m not hungry. I ________ some zongzi already. A．eat B．ate C．have eaten 8．（2024·黑龙江）—The book is worth reading. How long may I ________ it? —________ a week. A．keep, For B．borrow, For C．lend, In 9．（2024·黑龙江）—Lucy, where is Mr. Wang? —Hе ________ Beijing to attend a meeting. A．has gone to B．has been to C．has been in 10．（2024·四川成都）The astronauts of the Shenzhou-18 ________ in the Tiangong space station for about two months since they were sent into space in April this year. A．will work B．have worked C．is working 11．（2024·四川达州）—May I speak to Wang Hong? —Sorry, she is not at home. She ________ to Beijing. A．has been B．has to go C．has gone 二、单词拼写 1．（2025·江苏扬州）Recently, more and more people have to visit Yangzhou during holidays. (choose) 2．（2025·四川眉山）As a stamp lover, Xiao Ning has c plenty of special stamps over these years. 3．（2025·江苏苏州）I have never (后悔) choosing to be kind, even when it was not easy. 4．（2024·西藏）China (plan) to export (出口) railway technology to countries along the Belt and Road (一带一路) so far. 5．（2024·江苏无锡）The Shenzhou-18 astronauts (work) in Tiangong space station since late April. 6．（2024·江苏苏州）I have (邀请) the whole class of children, so no one feels unhappy. 7．（2024·甘肃白银）Have you ever (try) Chinese food outside of China? 8．（2024·四川广安）Adam has just (拒绝) to play football with them because he’s busy with his final exam. 三、完成句子 1．（2025·甘肃白银）Peter bought this bike 3 years ago. （同义句转换） Peter this bike for 3 years. 2．（2024·内蒙古通辽）到目前为止，中国在航天科技领域已经取得了巨大进步。 So far, China has great in the field of space technology. 3．（2024·甘肃临夏）自从我上次遇到我的小学同学，已经有三年了。 It three years since I last met my primary school classmates. 20 / 21 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题06 完成时（现在完成时） 目 录 01·趋势领航练 1 02·考点通关练 4 基础通关 4 能力通关 11 03·真题诊断练 19 一、用所给单词适当形式填空 1.【新情境・科技生活】With the development of 5G technology, many smart home devices ________ (enter) people's lives in the past two years. 【答案】have entered 【解析】句意：随着 5G 技术的发展，过去两年里许多智能家居设备已经进入了人们的生活。根据时间状语 “in the past two years” 可知，句子强调从过去持续到现在的动作，需用现在完成时；主语 “many smart home devices” 为复数，助动词用 have，enter 的过去分词为 entered。故填 have entered。 2.【跨学科主题・环境保护】The local government ________ (take) effective measures to protect the wetland since 2020, and the ecosystem has improved a lot. 【答案】has taken 【解析】句意：当地政府自 2020 年以来就采取了有效措施保护湿地，生态系统已经有了很大改善。根据 “since 2020” 可知，此处需用现在完成时，结构为 have/has done；主语 “The local government” 为单数，助动词用 has，take 的过去分词为 taken。故填 has taken。 3.【新考法・时态与固定搭配】My sister ________ (not finish) her homework yet, so she can't go to the cinema with us. 【答案】hasn't finished 【解析】句意：我妹妹还没完成作业，所以她不能和我们一起去看电影。根据 “yet” 可知，句子用现在完成时的否定形式，结构为 have/has not done；主语 “My sister” 为第三人称单数，助动词用 has，finish 的过去分词为 finished。故填 hasn't finished。 4.【高频考法・延续性动词】He ________ (be) a volunteer in the community for three years, and he often helps the elderly with housework. 【答案】has been 【解析】句意：他在社区做志愿者已经三年了，经常帮老人做家务。根据 “for three years” 可知，句子用现在完成时，be 动词的过去分词为 been；主语 “He” 为第三人称单数，助动词用 has。故填 has been。 5.【新角度・主动表被动】This kind of cloth ________ (wash) well. My mother ________ (use) it to make clothes for years. 【答案】washes；has used 【解析】句意：这种布耐洗。我妈妈用它做衣服很多年了。第一空 “wash well” 表示 “耐洗”，为主动表被动结构，主语为单数，用一般现在时 washes；第二空根据 “for years” 可知，用现在完成时，主语 “My mother” 为单数，助动词用 has，use 的过去分词为 used。故填 washes；has used。 二、短文填空 阅读下面短文，在各题空白处填入 1 个恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 【新情境・校园活动】Our school 1 (hold) a "Reading Month" activity since last Monday. All the students 2 (take) part in it actively. So far, I 3 (read) three classic novels. My deskmate, Lily, 4 (finish) four books and she 5 (share) her feelings about them in class yesterday. The activity 6 (prove) to be very meaningful. It 7 (help) us develop good reading habits. Many students 8 (already, recommend) wonderful books to each other. Our teacher says that we 9 (continue) to have such activities in the future because reading 10 (open) up a whole new world for us. 【答案】1.has held 2.have taken 3.have read 4.has finished 5.shared 6.has proved 7.has helped 8.have already recommended 9.will continue 10.opens 【解析】 1.句意：我们学校从上周一就举办了 “读书月” 活动。根据 “since last Monday” 可知，用现在完成时，主语 “Our school” 为单数，助动词用 has，hold 的过去分词为 held。故填 has held。 2.句意：所有学生都积极参与其中。结合上下文，强调从活动开始到现在的参与状态，用现在完成时，主语 “All the students” 为复数，助动词用 have，take 的过去分词为 taken。故填 have taken。 3.句意：到目前为止，我已经读了三本经典小说。根据 “So far” 可知，用现在完成时，主语 “I” 为第一人称，助动词用 have，read 的过去分词为 read。故填 have read。 4.句意：我的同桌莉莉已经读完了四本书，她昨天在课堂上分享了自己的感受。前半句根据语境强调到现在完成的动作，用现在完成时，主语 “Lily” 为单数，助动词用 has，finish 的过去分词为 finished。故填 has finished。 5.句意：我的同桌莉莉已经读完了四本书，她昨天在课堂上分享了自己的感受。根据 “yesterday” 可知，用一般过去时，share 的过去式为 shared。故填 shared。 6.句意：这个活动被证明是非常有意义的。强调活动开展至今的结果，用现在完成时，主语 “The activity” 为单数，助动词用 has，prove 的过去分词为 proved。故填 has proved。 7.句意：它帮助我们养成了良好的阅读习惯。结合语境，用现在完成时表示对现在的影响，主语 “It” 为单数，助动词用 has，help 的过去分词为 helped。故填 has helped。 8.句意：许多学生已经互相推荐了精彩的书籍。根据 “already” 可知，用现在完成时，主语 “Many students” 为复数，助动词用 have，recommend 的过去分词为 recommended。故填 have already recommended。 9.句意：我们的老师说未来我们还会继续举办这样的活动，因为阅读为我们打开了一个全新的世界。根据 “in the future” 可知，用一般将来时，结构为 will + 动词原形。故填 will continue。 10.句意：我们的老师说未来我们还会继续举办这样的活动，因为阅读为我们打开了一个全新的世界。此处描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语 “reading” 为单数，谓语动词用 opens。故填 opens。 一、单项选择 1．Since he attended college, he ________ all kinds of competitions. A．joins B．joined C．joined in D．has joined in 【答案】D 【详解】句意：自从他上大学以来，他参加了各种各样的比赛。 考查动词辨析和时态。join指加入某一社团或组织；join in常用于参加游戏，比赛，讨论等。根据“competitions”可知，此处指参加比赛，应用join in；根据“Since he attended college”可知，表示从过去某一时间点持续到现在的动作，需用现在完成时，结构为have/has done。故选D。 2．—Your speech about AI is so impressive! How do you get such deep insights? —Well, I ________ in the AI industry for a decade before becoming a teacher, which gives me a practical perspective. A．worked B．work C．was working D．have worked 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你关于AI的演讲太令人印象深刻了！你是怎么获得如此深刻的见解的？——嗯，我在成为老师之前在AI行业工作了十年，这给了我一个实用的视角。 考查时态。根据“for a decade”和“which gives me a practical perspective”以及“Your speech about AI is so impressive! ”可知，此处表示过去的工作经历，对现在的影响，应用现在完成时。故选D。 3．Could you tell me how long ________? A．you have bought the watch B．you have kept this science book C．have you been away from China D．have you been a member of Greener China 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你能告诉我你持有这本科学书多久了吗？ 考查宾语从句及延续性动词。根据“Could you tell me how long”可知，此处是how long引导的宾语从句，从句用陈述句语序，排除C、D选项；且how long需与延续性动词使用，A选项bought是buy的过去分词，buy是短暂性动词，故排除A选项。故选B。 4．The car—Xiaomi Su7 ________ much attention since it was launched (发布) in Beijing on March 28. A．receive B．was received C．has received D．will receive 【答案】C 【详解】句意：小米Su7这款汽车自3月28日在北京发布以来，受到了广泛关注。 考查动词时态。根据“since it was launched (发布) in Beijing on March 28.”可知，句子时态是现在完成时，表示从过去某一时间点开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态，即小米Su7这款汽车自发布以来到现在已经受到了广泛关注，所以此处应该用现在完成时has received。故选C。 5．Although Lucy ________ the Great Wall, she still plans to visit it again. A．has been to B．has gone to C．has been in D．has been away 【答案】A 【详解】句意：尽管露西已经去过长城，但她仍然计划再去游览一次。 考查现在完成时和短语辨析。has been to去过，已返回；has gone to去了，未返回；has been in待在，某地一段时间；has been away离开，表状态。根据“she still plans to visit it again”可知，这里表示露西已经去过长城且已返回，has been to符合语境。故选A。 6．—Your phone looks different. Is it new? —Yes. I ________ it for two weeks. It has many useful functions. A．bought B．buy C．have had D．will buy 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你的手机看起来不一样了。是新的吗？——是的。我已经买了两周了。它有许多有用的功能。 考查现在完成时。根据“for two weeks”可知，此处表示动作从过去持续到现在，应用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has done”。故选C。 7．—Danny, where’s your father? —Oh, he ________ Beijing on business for over a week. He’ll be back soon. A．has been in B．went to C．has gone to D．has been to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——丹尼，你父亲在哪里？——哦，他在北京出差已经一个多星期了。他很快就会回来。 考查现在完成时。has been in去了某地，还在那里；went to去；has gone to去了某地，未回；has been to去过某地，已回。根据“he ... Beijing on business for over a week. He’ll be back soon.”可知，他去北京出差已经一周了，表示“去了北京且还在”，强调从过去持续到现在的状态，与“for over a week”表示一段时间的状语匹配。故选A。 8．Since its invention in the 1940s, the computer ________ smaller and smaller in size. A．has become B．is becoming C．will become D．became 【答案】A 【详解】句意：自从20世纪40年代发明以来，计算机的尺寸变得越来越小。 考查动词时态。根据“Since its invention in the 1940s”可知，句子应用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has+过去分词”，此处应用has become。故选A。 9．—Look! Someone ________ the classroom. It’s so clean! —Really? But I didn’t see anyone just now. A．cleans B．cleaned C．has cleaned D．had cleaned 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——看！有人打扫了教室。它太干净了！——真的吗？但我刚才没看到任何人。 考查动词时态。根据“It’s so clean!”及“But I didn’t see anyone just now.”可知，教室的干净状态是过去打扫的动作对现在造成的结果，强调动作与现在的联系，应用现在完成时，其构成为主语+have/has+过去分词。故选C。 10．I thought the dictionary ________ where I had it ________, but it wasn’t in its place. A．lied; lay B．laid; laid C．lay; laid D．laid; lain 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我原以为字典会放在我之前放它的地方，但它并不在原位。 考查动词lie和lay的辨析。lied，lie的过去式，说谎；lay，lie的过去式，位于、躺；laid，lay的过去式和过去分词，放置；lain，lie的过去分词，位于、躺。根据“I thought the dictionary…where I had it…”可知，第一空表示“字典位于某个地方”，用lie的过去式lay；第二空表示“我放置字典”，用lay的过去分词laid。故选C。 11．Mrs. Yang, the oldest woman in this village, _______ for a month. A．has been dead B．has died C．had died D．died 【答案】A 【详解】句意：杨太太是这个村子里最年长的女人，她已经去世一个月了。 考查动词时态。根据“for a month”可知，句子应用现在完成时，且谓语动词应是延续性动词，die是短暂性动词，其延续性形式为be dead，所以句子应用has been dead。has died、had died和died都是短暂性动词的相应形式，不能与一段时间“for a month”连用。故选A。 12．He as well as his sisters ________ Chinese for ten years. A．study B．have studied C．has studied D．studies 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他和他的姐姐们学习中文已经十年了。 考查主谓一致和时态。当主语后接“as well as”引导的短语时，谓语动词的单复数形式应与第一个主语保持一致。“He”是第三人称单数，因此谓语动词需用单数形式。时间状语“for ten years”表示动作从过去持续到现在，需用现在完成时。故选C。 13．That remote atoll has ________ off the mainland for centuries. A．lie B．lies C．lay D．lain 【答案】D 【详解】句意：那个偏远的环礁几个世纪以来一直远离大陆。   考查动词时态和形式辨析。lie原形，意为“位于”；lies第三人称单数；lay过去式，意为“躺/放置”；lain过去分词。根据时间状语for centuries和句子结构，此处需用现在完成时态，且动词需用过去分词形式。故选D。 14．The first time I ________ to NFLS, I didn’t know much about it. But now I ________ the school for three years and it is my second home. A．came; have come to B．came; have been in C．have come; have come to D．have come; have been in 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我第一次来南外（NFLS）时，对它了解不多。但现在我已经在这所学校三年了，它就是我的第二个家。 考查动词时态辨析。第一空，根据“The first time”可知，此句描述的是过去发生的事情，所以第一空应该用一般过去时，动词用过去式；第二空，根据“for three years”可知，此句应该用现在完成时，且谓语动词要用延续性动词，come是短暂性动词，其延续性动词是be in，所以第二空应该用have been in。故选B。 15．They ________ after their graduation. They ________ for five years. A．married; have married B．got married; have been married C．married; have been marrying D．got married; have married 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他们毕业后结婚了。他们已经结婚五年了。 考查动词时态和用法。第一个空“after their graduation”表示过去动作，可用“married”或“got married”表示结婚的动作；第二个空“for five years”表示持续状态，需用现在完成时“have been married”表示结婚状态持续至今。选项A的“have married”（动作完成）不能表示状态持续；选项C的“have been marrying”（结婚动作进行中）不符合逻辑，因“marry”是瞬间动词；选项D的“have married”同样不能与时间段连用。故选B。 二、单词拼写 16．She used to be thin, but now she has some healthy weight through exercise. (增加) 【答案】put on 【详解】句意：她曾经很瘦，但现在通过锻炼她增加一些健康的体重。根据“weight”和“增加”可知，固定搭配“put on weight”意为“增加体重”，通过“has”判断句子是现在完成时态，“put”要用其过去分词“put”。故填put on。 17．I have (repeat) this experiment several times, but I still haven’t got the expected results. 【答案】repeated 【详解】句意：我已经重复这个实验好几次了，但我仍然没有得到预期的结果。repeat“重复”是动词。由“several times”和“haven’t got”可知，前半句强调过去的动作对现在的影响，应用现在完成时，结构为“have/has + 过去分词”。主语为I，故填repeated。 18．They (master) the rules of the game already. Now they are ready to play. 【答案】have mastered 【详解】句意：他们已经掌握了游戏规则。现在他们准备好开始玩了。根据“already”可知，常与现在完成时连用，结构为“have/has+过去分词”，且主语“They”是复数，可知用“have mastered”。故填have mastered。 19．Jim has l the key points in his notebook so that he can remember them clearly. 【答案】listed/isted 【详解】句意：吉姆在笔记本上列出了要点，以便能清楚地记住。根据“Jim has ... the key points in his notebook so that he can remember them clearly.”和首字母可知，列出要点是为了清晰地记住；考查list“列出”，动词；“has”后加过去分词“listed”构成现在完成时。故填listed。 20．He (be) busy hanging those famous paintings since early this morning. 【答案】has been 【详解】句意：他从今天清晨起就一直忙着挂那些名画。根据“since early this morning”可知，动作从过去持续到现在，需用现在完成时（has/have done）。主语“He”为第三人称单数，故填has been。 21．Is he the person who many homeless people since the big fire broke out in Hong Kong? (support) 【答案】has supported 【详解】句意：自从香港发生大火以来，他是那个支持了许多无家可归者的人吗？根据“since the big fire broke out in Hong Kong”可知，此处使用现在完成时，主语是单数，助动词用has，support的过去分词是supported，故填has supported。 22．It’s certain the sports meeting will be (cancel) if such bad weather lasts. 【答案】cancelled/canceled 【详解】句意：可以肯定，如果这样糟糕的天气持续下去，运动会将被取消。cancel“取消”，动词；此处是“will be+过去分词”构成一般将来时的被动语态，表示“被取消”，主语“the sports meeting”是动作承受者。故填cancelled/canceled。 23．It’s reported that Metro Line 5 (finish) in another four years. 【答案】will be finished 【详解】句意：据报道，地铁5号线将在四年后完工。“It’s reported that...”是固定句型，意为“据报道……”；从句中“in another four years（再过四年）”是将来时间的标志，且“Metro Line 5”与“finish”之间是被动关系，故从句需用一般将来时的被动语态，其结构为“will be+动词过去分词”，“finish”的过去分词是“finished”，故填will be finished。   24．The young director, who (direct) at least 10 films so far, is well-known in the film industry. 【答案】has directed 【详解】句意：这位年轻的导演到目前为止已经导演了至少10部电影，在电影界很有名气。direct“导演”，根据“so far”可知，此处用现在完成时，形式为“have/has+过去分词”；定语从句的先行词the young director是第三人称单数，所以助动词为has，direct的过去分词为directed，故填has directed。 25．It’s no use turning on him and saying it’s his fault since we (lose) the game. 【答案】have lost 【详解】句意：既然我们已经输掉了比赛，指责他说是他的错是没有用的。since引导原因状语从句，强调“输掉比赛”这个过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，即“指责他没用”，用现在完成时，结构为“have/has+过去分词”。主语we是复数，助动词用have，lose的过去分词是lost，故填have lost。   三、完成句子 26．不同发明的先驱者在那家网站上被列举出来了。 The of different inventions are on that website. 【答案】 pioneers listed 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“先驱者”和“列举”。pioneer“先驱者”，是可数名词，根据“are”可知，此处应填其复数形式pioneers作主语；list“列举”，此处是被动语态，过去分词是listed。故填pioneers；listed。 27．最近几年里我们对乡村留守儿童的教育问题已经给予了高度的关注。 We the educational problems of left-behind children in villages in recent years. 【答案】have paid much attention to 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“已经给予了高度的关注”，have paid much attention to“已经给予了高度的关注”，其中have paid是现在完成时的结构，表示从过去某一时间开始一直延续到现在并还可能继续延续下去的动作，much attention表示“高度的关注”，to是介词，后面接关注的对象。故填have paid much attention to。 28．He borrowed a car 2 days ago. (同义句转换) He a car for 2 days. 【答案】 has kept 【详解】句意：他两天前借了一辆车。原句中“borrowed”表示“借（入）”，是一个瞬间动作，不能与表示一段时间的“for 2 days”连用。要将其转换为同义句且能与“for 2 days”搭配，需使用延续性动词“keep”，其意为“保留；借（一段时间）”。原句是一般过去时，转换为同义句后，由于有“for 2 days”这一时间状语，句子应使用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has + 过去分词”，主语“He”是第三人称单数，助动词用“has”，“keep”的过去分词是“kept”。故填has；kept。 29．He left his hometown three years ago. (同义句转换) He has from his hometown for three years. 【答案】 been away 【详解】句意：他三年前离开了家乡。根据“for three years”可知，应用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has+动词的过去分词”；leave“离开”，为短暂性动词，不能与表示一段时间的状语连用，需转化为延续性动词be away，be的过去分词为been。故填been；away。 30．在Tom的班上，同学们总是被教导要互相帮助。 In Tom’s class, students always help each other. 【答案】 are taught/asked/told to 【详解】结合中英文提示及语境可知，该句主语“同学们”与谓语动词“教导”之间为被动关系，时态应为一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为“am/is/are done sth.”，主语“students”为第三人称复数形式，be动词应用are；“被教导做某事”的英文表达可以为“be taught/asked/told to do sth.”。故填are；taught/asked/told；to。 一、选词填空 阅读短文，从下面选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整, 每词限用一次。 one without exactly entered important add others while deal attention Mr Johnson was an excellent maths teacher. His students would never forget their 1 class he gave them. When he 2 the classroom, he always wrote the numbers 2 and 4 on the blackboard for his new students, and asked them , “What is the answer?” Whenever he asked this question, some of his students said 6 was the key. Some 3 thought that 2 was more proper and some of them chose 8 as the answer. Moreover, there were still some students who were just sitting on their seats 4 a word. 5 the students were discussing what the answer was, Mr Johnson always waited for their reply patiently. Finally, he sighed (叹气) and said, “Your discussion is useless because none of you focused your 6 on the point: What exactly the question is asked about. Did I ask you to do anything about the two numbers? Were they asked to be 7 , subtracted (减) or to do some other calculations (计算)? If you don’t know the question 8 , how can you manage to give a right answer? Remember, in maths and real life, we must first understand the problem before 9 with it.” The whole class fell into silence. So let that be a lesson to all of us: It is 10 to know what the question is before we try to find out the key. 【答案】 1．first 2．entered 3．others 4．without 5．While 6．attention 7．added 8．exactly 9．dealing 10．important 【导语】本文讲述了数学老师Johnson先生通过一堂课，教会学生“先明确问题再解决”的道理。 1．句意：他的学生永远不会忘记他给他们上的第一堂课。根据语境，此处表示“第一堂课”，用“one”的序数词形式“first”。故填first。 2．句意：当他走进教室时，总会给新学生在黑板上写下数字2和4，然后问他们：“答案是什么？”根据“the classroom”可知，此处表示“进入教室”，用动词“entered”呼应全文过去时态。故填entered。 3．句意：每当他问这个问题，有些学生会说答案是6，另一些学生认为2更合适，还有些学生选8作为答案。根据前文“some of his students”可知，此处用“others”表示“另一些学生”，构成“some…others…”结构。故填others。 4．句意：此外，还有一些学生只是坐在座位上，一言不发。根据语境，此处表示“一言不发”，用介词“without”。故填without。 5．句意：当学生们在讨论答案是什么时，Johnson先生总是耐心等待他们的回应。此处表示“当……的时候”，引导时间状语从句，用“While”。故填While。 6．句意：你们的讨论是没用的，因为没人把注意力集中在重点上：这个问题到底是问什么的。根据“focused your…on”可知，此处表示“集中注意力”，用名词“attention”。故填attention。 7．句意：我让你们对这两个数字做什么了吗？是让你们把它们相加、相减，还是做其他计算呢？根据“subtracted”可知，此处表示“加”，用“add”的过去分词“added”，与“be”构成被动语态。故填added。 8．句意：如果你不确切知道问题是什么，怎么能给出正确的答案呢？根据“If you don’t know the question”可知，此处修饰动词“know”，表示“确切地”，用副词“exactly”。故填exactly。 9．句意：记住，在数学和现实生活中，我们必须先理解问题，再去处理它。根据“with it”可知，此处表示“处理”，用“deal”的动名词形式“dealing”，before后接动名词。故填dealing。 10．句意：在我们尝试找出答案之前，先弄清楚问题是什么，这一点很重要。根据语境，此处表示“重要的”，用形容词“important”。故填important。 二、语法选择 Living in a big family can be both enjoyable and troublesome. DAILY NEWS has interviewed a few teenagers who live with their parents and grandparents. Read their stories carefully, 1 you’ll understand the different feelings they have. Let’s see 2 they think of living in a big family. Wen Jiayi, 14, Chengdu Family life has always been important to me. 3 living with parents might seem more common for teenagers, I find great joy in staying with my grandparents. It gives me a chance 4 a better understanding of the meaning of “family”. The time that I spend with my grandparents is usually more than the time I spend with my parents. My grandparents and I always have fun together. We get on very well and always show respect for each other. We go on walks, chat happily while having lunch, and watch TV together. My grandfather often 5 delicious dishes for our family and I often help my grandmother to buy the food for our dishes. I really enjoy being with my grandparents. Liu Haoxuan, 13, Beijing Most of the time, I am happy 6 the idea of living with my grandparents. I think they’re lovely and nice. But sometimes I also feel 7 . They may look at some new things with an old-fashioned view and try to make me believe that some things are unacceptable. Sometimes it seems really difficult for them 8 what exactly I like. I guess this 9 the “generation gap (代沟)”. However, I don’t mind having disagreements with them. It is part of life, isn’t it? Zheng Yishi, 16, Ohio I am close to my grandparents, as well as to most of my other relatives. Sharing daily life with family members makes 10 easy to build a strong relationship. I know that some Italian-Americans also have big families, but most of my American friends don’t have such close family relations like Chinese people do. All of the members of an Italian family may choose to live on the same street. It seems that different cultures have different family traditions and people keep those traditions even after moving to another country. 1．A．as B．or C．but D．and 2．A．how B．what C．that D．why 3．A．Before B．Until C．Unless D．Although 4．A．having B．has C．have D．to have 5．A．cook B．cooks C．cooked D．cooking 6．A．in B．with C．without D．against 7．A．excited B．exciting C．bored D．boring 8．A．understand B．understood C．understanding D．to understand 9．A．calls B．called C．calling D．is called 10．A．it B．one C．that D．this 【答案】 1．D 2．B 3．D 4．D 5．B 6．B 7．C 8．D 9．D 10．A 【导语】本文通过《每日新闻》对三名青少年（温家怡、刘浩轩、郑意诗）的访谈，探讨了与祖辈同住的多元家庭生活体验，呈现了代际共居模式下的情感复杂性——既包含亲密互动带来的温暖与文化传承，也涉及观念差异引发的代沟与磨合，最终指向家庭形式与文化传统的多样性理解。 1．句意：仔细阅读他们的故事，你就会理解他们不同的感受。 as正如；or或者；but但是；and和。根据前句“Read their stories carefully”与后句“you’ll understand...”之间的顺承关系可知，需用连词“and”连接表示“那么，就”。故选D。 2．句意：让我们看看他们对生活在大家庭有何看法。 how如何；what什么；that那个；why为什么。根据“they think of living...”结构可知，此处为“think of”接宾语，需用疑问代词“what”表示“对……有何看法”。故选B。 3．句意：尽管与父母同住对青少年来说可能更常见，但我从与祖父母同住中找到了巨大的快乐。 Before在……之前；Until直到；Unless除非；Although尽管。根据前后句意的让步关系可知，需用“Although”引导让步状语从句。故选D。 4．句意：这给了我一个机会去更好地理解“家庭”的意义。 having有（动名词）；has有（第三人称单数）；have有（动词原形）；to have有（不定式）。根据“a chance”可知，此处为“a chance to do”固定搭配，需用不定式。故选D。 5．句意：我的祖父经常为我们家烹制美味的菜肴，我经常帮奶奶采购做饭的食材。 cook烹饪（动词原形）；cooks烹饪（第三人称单数）；cooked烹饪（过去式）；cooking烹饪（现在分词）。根据主语“My grandfather”和频率副词“often”可知，需用一般现在时第三人称单数形式“cooks”。故选B。 6．句意：大多数时候，我对与祖父母同住的想法感到高兴。 in在……里；with对/关于；without没有；against反对。根据“happy”可知，此处为“be happy with”固定搭配，意为“对……感到满意”。故选B。 7．句意：但有时我也感到无聊。 excited兴奋的；exciting令人兴奋的；bored感到无聊的；boring令人无聊的。根据“They may look at some new things with an old-fashioned view and try to make me believe that some things are unacceptable.”可知，此处是说祖父母观念陈旧可能带来的感受，会感到无聊，主语“I”需用形容人的“bored”。故选C。 8．句意：有时他们似乎很难理解我到底喜欢什么。 understand理解（动词原形）；understood理解（过去式）；understanding理解（现在分词）；to understand理解（不定式）。根据“it seems difficult for them”结构可知，需用“it is + adj. + for sb. to do”形式，因此用不定式“to understand”。故选D。 9．句意：我想这被称为“代沟”。 calls称作（第三人称单数）；called称作（过去式）；calling称作（现在分词）；is called被称作（被动语态）。根据句意和“the ‘generation gap’”可知，此处需用被动语态“is called”。故选D。 10．句意：与家庭成员共享日常生活使得建立牢固的关系变得容易。 it它；one一个；that那个；this这个。根据“makes...easy to build”结构可知，此处需用“it”作形式宾语，代替真正的宾语“to build a strong relationship”。故选A。 三、完形填空 I used to have little passion (激情) in my life. But what happened the other day changed my mind. It was then that I learned how 1 it is to have passion in life. That day I went home in my mom’s car. When Mom 2 at a red light, someone on the side of the road caught my eye. It was a homeless man with broken clothes. That didn’t 3 me, because I had seen many like him before. Those people usually looked unhappy and hopeless. But this man was 4 , in some way. He was not sitting down with a sad expression. Instead, he had a radio in his hand and was dancing happily to the music. The 5 seemed to be the most valuable thing he had. “Mom, why does that man have a radio though he’s homeless?” I asked. “He bought it,” she replied. “But why doesn’t he use the money to buy food or clothes? He 6 something that he didn’t need.” “Well, Sarah, sometimes food and clothes may not be the most important.” That man must 7 so much about music that he bought a radio instead of food or clothes. I soon realized that 8 is the key to life. Since then I have always been thinking of what is 9 important in life. A home, a meal, clothes—these things are only part of life. What we often forget is that we all need joy, a light on a 10 day. We all need passion which gives us the happiness we need to keep going. 1．A．strange B．important C．difficult D．humorous 2．A．walked B．stopped C．stood D．shouted 3．A．require B．hurt C．interest D．punish 4．A．famous B．bored C．patient D．different 5．A．radio B．clothes C．food D．water 6．A．asked for B．waited for C．paid for D．prepared for 7．A．talk B．care C．learn D．expect 8．A．time B．money C．happiness D．success 9．A．truly B．seriously C．hardly D．simply 10．A．warm B．hot C．bright D．dark 【答案】 1．B 2．B 3．C 4．D 5．A 6．C 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．D 【导语】本文通过作者目睹一位无家可归者快乐跳舞的故事，感悟到生活中激情与快乐的重要性。 1．句意：我那时才明白生活中有激情是多么重要。 strange奇怪的；important重要的；difficult困难的；humorous幽默的。根据“But what happened the other day changed my mind.”以及后文内容可知，这件事让作者意识到生活中有激情的重要性，故选B。 2．句意：当妈妈在红灯处停下来时，路边的一个人吸引了我的目光。 walked走路；stopped停止；stood站立；shouted大喊。根据“at a red light”可知，红灯处要停下来，故选B。 3．句意：那并没有引起我的兴趣，因为我以前见过很多像他这样的人。 require要求；hurt伤害；interest使感兴趣；punish惩罚。根据“because I had seen many like him before”可知，以前见过很多这样的人，所以并没有引起我的兴趣，故选C。 4．句意：但在某种程度上，这个人与众不同。 famous著名的；bored无聊的；patient耐心的；different不同的。根据“Those people usually looked unhappy and hopeless.”以及“He was not sitting down with a sad expression. Instead, he had a radio in his hand and was dancing happily to the music.”可知，这个人与其他那些人不同，故选D。 5．句意：收音机似乎是他拥有的最宝贵的东西。 radio收音机；clothes衣服；food食物；water水。根据“he had a radio in his hand”可知，收音机是他最宝贵的东西，故选A。 6．句意：他花钱买了他不需要的东西。 asked for要求；waited for等待；paid for支付；prepared for为……做准备。根据“He bought it”以及“why doesn’t he use the money to buy food or clothes”可知，他花钱买了收音机，也就是支付了收音机的钱，故选C。 7．句意：那个男人一定非常在乎音乐，以至于他买了收音机而不是食物或衣服。 talk谈话；care在乎；learn学习；expect期待。根据“so much about music that he bought a radio instead of food or clothes”可知，买了收音机，应是在乎音乐的表现，故选B。 8．句意：我很快意识到幸福是生活的关键。 time时间；money金钱；happiness幸福；success成功。根据“We all need passion which gives us the happiness we need to keep going.”可知，幸福是生活的关键，故选C。 9．句意：从那以后，我一直在思考生活中真正重要的是什么。 truly真正地；seriously严肃地；hardly几乎不；simply简单地。根据“A home, a meal, clothes—these things are only part of life. What we often forget is that we all need joy...”可知，作者一直在思考生活中真正重要的是什么，故选A。 10．句意：我们经常忘记的是，我们都需要欢乐，在黑暗的日子里的一盏明灯。 warm温暖的；hot热的；bright明亮的；dark黑暗的。根据“a light on a...day”可知，是在黑暗的日子里的一盏明灯，故选D。 四、短文填空 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。 Mr. Beast is one of the most popular YouTubers in the world now. He’s very kind and 1 (有帮助). He has also become one of the greatest idols in many young people’s hearts. He is a 2 (发言人) who often shares his ideas about charity—once, he launched a project to raise thousands of 3 (英镑) for children in poor areas. And he also runs a popular 4 (网站) to communicate with his fans. At a young age, Mr. Beast became interested in making videos, so he spent hours every day researching and practicing making videos, and he always paid 5 (关注) to every detail of his works. In this way, he developed his special style. He achieved great success after he 6 (失败) many times. In 2016, Mr. Beast started his journey to fame by 7 (创造) amazing challenge videos. His videos are 8 (广泛) spread to people all over the world, even reaching 9 (当地) communities far from big cities. In recent years, his videos have become more and more popular in the YouTube community. In his team, many people 10 (欣赏) their leader, Mr. Beast. They respect him and always take pride in the wonderful projects they work on together. For the future of his job, he insists, “Our goal is to use our influence to help more people, to make the world a better place.” 【答案】 1．helpful 2．speaker/spokesperson 3．pounds 4．website 5．attention 6．failed 7．creating 8．widely 9．local 10．appreciate 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了世界上最受欢迎的YouTube博主之一Mr. Beast的相关情况，介绍了他善良助人的品质、在慈善领域的举措、视频创作历程以及团队成员对他的认可，还提及了他未来利用自身影响力帮助更多人的目标。 1．句意：他非常善良且有帮助。“有帮助”的英文是helpful，形容词，与前面的kind并列作表语。故填helpful。 2．句意：他是一名发言人，经常分享自己关于慈善的想法——有一次，他发起了一个项目，为贫困地区的儿童筹集数千英镑。“发言人”的英文是speaker或spokesperson，且前面有a修饰，用单数形式。故填speaker/spokesperson。 3．句意：他是一名发言人，经常分享自己关于慈善的想法——有一次，他发起了一个项目，为贫困地区的儿童筹集数千英镑。“英镑”的英文是pound，前面有thousands of“数千的”修饰，需用复数形式。故填pounds。 4．句意：他还运营着一个热门网站与粉丝交流。“网站”的英文是website，前面有a修饰，用单数形式。故填website。 5．句意：年少时，Mr. Beast就对制作视频产生了兴趣，所以他每天花数小时研究和练习制作视频，并且总是关注作品的每个细节。“关注”的英文是attention，pay attention to，意为“关注”。故填attention。 6．句意：在多次失败后，他取得了巨大的成功。“失败”的英文是fail，根据前文“achieved”可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填failed。 7．句意：2016年，Mr. Beast通过创作精彩的挑战视频开启了他的成名之路。“创造”的英文是create，空前“by”是介词，后接动词-ing形式作宾语。故填creating。 8．句意：他的视频被广泛传播到世界各地的人们手中，甚至到达了远离大城市的当地社区。“广泛”的英文是widely，副词，此处修饰动词“spread”。故填widely。 9．句意：他的视频被广泛传播到世界各地的人们手中，甚至到达了远离大城市的当地社区。“当地”的英文是local，形容词，作定语修饰后面的名词“communities”。故填local。 10．句意：在他的团队里，很多人欣赏他们的领导者Mr. Beast。“欣赏”的英文是appreciate，此处描述客观事实，时态为一般现在时，主语“many people”是复数，谓语动词用原形。故填appreciate。 AI learning tools have become a great help for ninth-graders. I used to struggle with English reading, but now I’ve found effective ways to improve. Our teacher introduced a smart reading app last month. It 1 (invent) by a Chinese team and is made with user-friendly technology. We practice by 2 (join) online group discussions, and the app tells us 3 we can understand long passages better. My classmate Tom used to be afraid of speaking English, but now he often practices with the app’s voice assistant. He said, “It’s 4 useful tool and I’ve made great progress in pronunciation. I’m proud of 5 (I).” The app also connects learning with traditional culture. Last week, we learned about the Mid-Autumn Festival, and three 6 (five) of the students in our school shared their festival passages on it. We also learned many traditional craft 7 (skill) while using the app, which deepens our love for culture. With the app’s help, we can learn English 8 (well) than before. 9 an amazing thing it is to combine technology with learning and culture! Let’s make use of this chance to learn 10 (wise). 【答案】 1．was invented 2．joining 3．how 4．a 5．myself 6．fifths 7．skills 8．better 9．What 10．wisely 【导语】本文主要介绍了一款智能阅读软件。 1．句意：它是由一个中国团队发明的，采用了用户友好的技术。invent“发明”这一动作发生在过去，要用一般过去时，主语it是动作的承受者，要用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是It，be动词用was。故填was invented。 2．句意：我们通过参加在线小组讨论来进行练习，而这款应用程序会告诉我们如何更好地理解长篇文章。根据“We practice by...”可知，介词by后要接join“加入”的动名词形式作宾语。故填joining。 3．句意：我们通过参加在线小组讨论来进行练习，而这款应用程序会告诉我们如何更好地理解长篇文章。根据“we can understand long passages better.”可知，此处指理解文章的方法，要用how“如何”引导宾语从句。故填how。 4．句意：这是一个非常有用的工具，我的发音有了很大的进步。此处泛指一种工具，useful以辅音音素开头，要用不定冠词a。故填a。 5．句意：我为自己感到骄傲。此处指“为自己感到骄傲”，要用I“我”的反身代词myself。故填myself。 6．句意：上周，我们了解了中秋节，我们学校有五分之三的学生在该应用程序上分享了关于这个节日的短文。根据“and three...”可知，本题考查分数表达，分母要用序数词形式，分子大于一，分母用复数fifths。故填fifths。 7．句意：在使用该应用程序的过程中，我们还学习了许多传统工艺技能，这进一步加深了我们对文化的热爱。根据“many”可知，此处要用可数名词skill“技能”的复数形式。故填skills。 8．句意：借助这款应用程序的帮助，我们能够比以往更好地学习英语了。根据“than before”可知，此处要用well的比较级形式。故填better。 9．句意：将科技与学习及文化相结合是多么令人惊叹的事情啊！本句考查感叹句，中心词是an amazing thing，要用what引导。故填What。 10．句意：让我们充分利用这个机会，明智地学习吧。根据“to learn”可知，此处要用wise“明智的”的副词形式修饰动词learn。故填wisely。 一、单项选择 1．（2025·黑龙江哈尔滨）—Excuse me, may I use your ruler? I ________ mine. —Of course! Here you are. A．have lost B．will lose C．am losing 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——打扰一下，我可以用你的尺子吗？我丢失了我的尺子。——当然！给你。 考查现在完成时。根据“Excuse me, may I use your ruler?”可知，此处是指已经丢失了尺子，从而导致去借对方的尺子，空处强调过去的动作对现在的影响，用现在完成时。故选A。 2．（2025·四川凉山）—China is taking action to help people manage their weight and lead healthier lives. —Yes. The government ________ a three-year “Weight Management Year” program already. A．started B．has started C．will start 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——中国正在采取行动帮助人们控制体重，过上更健康的生活。——是的。政府已经开始了为期三年的“体重管理年”计划。 考查时态。started一般过去时；has started现在完成时；will start一般将来时。根据“already”可知，政府已经开始了为期三年的“体重管理年”计划，本句应使用现在完成时。故选B。 3．（2025·黑龙江）—How long has she ________ the science book? I want to borrow it from her. —For nearly three weeks. I think she might have finished reading it. A．buy B．had C．bought 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——她借了这本科学书多久了？我想向她借这本书。——将近三周了。我想她可能已经读完了。 考查现在完成时。根据“How long has...”可知，本句是现在完成时，谓语动词和一段时间连用，必须用延续性动词，buy是短暂性动词，不符合，需要变为对应的延续性动词have，过去分词为had。故选B。 4．（2025·黑龙江绥化）Lots of tourists from the southern part of China ________ Harbin twice. A．have been in B．have gone to C．have been to 【答案】C 【解析】句意：许多来自中国南方的游客去过哈尔滨两次。 考查时态。have been in待在某地；have gone to去了某地，还未回来；have been to去过某地，已经回来。根据“Harbin twice”可知是去过两次，已经回来，用have been to。故选C。 5．（2024·甘肃甘南）—Where is your uncle? —He ________ America and he will stay in New York for two weeks. A．has been to B．has gone to C．has been in 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——你的叔叔在哪里？——他去了美国，他将在纽约待两个星期。 考查has gone to与has been to的用法。has been to去过某地，已经回来了；has gone to到某地去了，还没有回来；has been in一直在某地。根据“Where is your uncle”可知，下文应回答他去美国了，用has gone to。故选B。 6．（2024·黑龙江哈尔滨）—I’m afraid the tickets to the concert have been sold out. —Don’t worry. I ________ two tickets online already. A．have bought B．will buy C．may buy 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——恐怕音乐会的票已经卖完了。——别担心。我已经在网上买了两张票。 考查动词时态。根据“Don’t worry. I...two tickets online already”可知，因为已经买好了票，所以让对方不要担心，强调过去的动作对现在的影响，应用现在完成时。故选A。 7．（2024·黑龙江牡丹江）—Would you like something to eat, Mr. Song? —No, thanks. I’m not hungry. I ________ some zongzi already. A．eat B．ate C．have eaten 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——宋先生，你想吃点什么吗？——不用了，谢谢。我不饿。我已经吃了一些粽子。 考查动词时态。结合“already”可知此处需用现在完成时，结构为have/has done。故选C。 8．（2024·黑龙江）—The book is worth reading. How long may I ________ it? —________ a week. A．keep, For B．borrow, For C．lend, In 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——这本书值得一读。我可以借多久？——一周。 考查动词及介词辨析。keep保存，延续性动词；borrow借入，非延续性动词；lend借出，非延续性动词；For连接一段时间；In后接年、月、季节等。第一空与How long连用，应用延续性动词；第二空“a week”表一段时间，用For。故选A。 9．（2024·黑龙江）—Lucy, where is Mr. Wang? —Hе ________ Beijing to attend a meeting. A．has gone to B．has been to C．has been in 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——露西，王先生在哪里？——他去北京参加会议了。 考查现在完成时。has gone to去了某地，还没回来；has been to去了某地，已经回来；has been in待在某地。分析句子可知，对话发生时王先生不在，可知他去北京还未回来，应用has gone to。故选A。 10．（2024·四川成都）The astronauts of the Shenzhou-18 ________ in the Tiangong space station for about two months since they were sent into space in April this year. A．will work B．have worked C．is working 【答案】B 【解析】句意：神舟十八号航天员自今年4月发射升空以来，已在天宫空间站工作了约两个月。 考查动词时态。分析句子可知，此处是含since引导的时间状语从句的复合句，从句时态用一般过去时，主句时态应用现在完成时，结构是have/has done。故选B。 11．（2024·四川达州）—May I speak to Wang Hong? —Sorry, she is not at home. She ________ to Beijing. A．has been B．has to go C．has gone 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——我可以和王红通话吗？——对不起，她不在家。她去北京了。 考查现在完成时。has been to去过某地，已经回来；has to go to不得不去；has gone to去了某地，还未回来。根据“she is not at home”可知，王红不在家，即她去了北京，还未回来，应用has gone to。故选C。 二、单词拼写 1．（2025·江苏扬州）Recently, more and more people have to visit Yangzhou during holidays. (choose) 【答案】chosen 【解析】句意：最近，越来越多的人选择在假期游览扬州。choose“选择”。根据“Recently, more and more people have”可知，空格处需填入动词的过去分词形式，与have构成现在完成时（have + 过去分词）。choose的过去分词形式为chosen。故填chosen。 2．（2025·四川眉山）As a stamp lover, Xiao Ning has c plenty of special stamps over these years. 【答案】(c)ollected 【解析】句意：作为邮票爱好者，小宁在这些年来收集了许多特殊邮票。根据首字母提示和“plenty of special stamps”可知，需要一个过去分词构成完成时态，此处是“收集邮票”，collected符合句意，故填(c)ollected。 3．（2025·江苏苏州）I have never (后悔) choosing to be kind, even when it was not easy. 【答案】regretted 【解析】句意：即使在不那么容易的时候，我也从不后悔选择善良。regret“后悔”，根据“have never”可知句子应用现在完成时，助动词have后接regret的过去分词regretted。故填regretted。 4．（2024·西藏）China (plan) to export (出口) railway technology to countries along the Belt and Road (一带一路) so far. 【答案】has planned 【解析】句意：到目前为止，中国计划向“一带一路”沿线国家出口铁路技术。根据时间状语“so far”可知，句子应用现在完成时(have/has done)，表示动作从过去开始一直持续到现在。主语China是第三人称单数，因此助动词用has，动词用过去分词形式planned。故填has planned。 5．（2024·江苏无锡）The Shenzhou-18 astronauts (work) in Tiangong space station since late April. 【答案】have worked 【解析】句意：神舟18号的宇航员自4月下旬以来一直在天宫空间站工作。根据“since late April”可知，此处应使用现在完成时，主语是复数，助动词用have，故填have worked。 6．（2024·江苏苏州）I have (邀请) the whole class of children, so no one feels unhappy. 【答案】invited 【解析】句意：我邀请了全班的孩子，所以没有人感到不开心。invite“邀请”，动词，此处用其过去分词形式，与其前的have构成现在完成时。故填invited。 7．（2024·甘肃白银）Have you ever (try) Chinese food outside of China? 【答案】tried 【解析】句意：你在国外吃过中国菜吗？try“尝试”，动词。根据“ever”及“Have…”可知，此处是现在完成时态，结构是have done。故填tried。 8．（2024·四川广安）Adam has just (拒绝) to play football with them because he’s busy with his final exam. 【答案】refused 【解析】句意：亚当刚刚拒绝和他们一起踢球，因为他正忙于期末考试。拒绝：refuse，此处用过去分词和助动词has构成现在完成时。故填refused。 三、完成句子 1．（2025·甘肃白银）Peter bought this bike 3 years ago. （同义句转换） Peter this bike for 3 years. 【答案】 has had 【解析】句意：Peter3年前买了这辆自行车。根据“for 3 years”可知，此句时态是现在完成时“have/has+动词过去分词”，和一段时间连用，谓语动词需要用延续性动词，buy是短暂性动词，对应的延续性动词为have“有”。主语是Peter，助动词用has。故填has；had。 2．（2024·内蒙古通辽）到目前为止，中国在航天科技领域已经取得了巨大进步。 So far, China has great in the field of space technology. 【答案】 made progress 【解析】空处缺少“取得进步”，其英文为make progress；空一处需用过去分词made，与助动词has构成现在完成时。故填made；progress。 3．（2024·甘肃临夏）自从我上次遇到我的小学同学，已经有三年了。 It three years since I last met my primary school classmates. 【答案】 has been 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，此处是含since引导的时间状语从句的复合句，从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时。主句缺少系动词，主语It是第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has；been。 20 / 21 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $