专题3 从句综合运用 （整合定语从句、名词性从句、状语从句）（A卷·基础巩固）-2026版甘肃省（中职升学考试）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》

编写说明：2026版甘肃省（中职升学考试）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、《甘肃省对口升学英语复习指导》以及历年真题编写。本资料紧扣历年考试趋势和最新考试动态，聚焦高频考点，精讲精练，共覆盖包括各类语法、词汇和题型的12个专题，助力考生高效复习。同时，为构建完整学习体系，每个专题均配套对应讲义和AB卷习题，满足多样化学习需求。 本专题是2026版甘肃省（中职升学考试）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》的第2个专题，内容为介词短语辨析与搭配（整合常考介词短语、固定介词组合）。 2026版甘肃省（中职升学考试）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》 专题3 从句综合运用 （A卷·基础巩固） 整合定语从句、名词性从句、状语从句 考试时间：20分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择（共20小题；每小题4分，满分 80分）从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1.The girl ______ is standing at the school gate is my sister. A. which B. who C. whose D. whom 2.I don’t know ______ he will come to the party or not. A. if B. that C. whether D. what 3.She will go to the park ______ the weather is fine tomorrow. A. because B. if C. though D. until 4.This is the book ______ I borrowed from the library last week. A. who B. where C. which D. when 5.______ he said at the meeting surprised everyone present. A. What B. That C. Which D. How 6.We have to stay at home ______ it is raining heavily outside. A. so B. but C. because D. although 7.The reason ______ she was late for school is that she missed the early bus. A. why B. which C. what D. where 8.Could you tell me ______ the nearest post office is? A. what B. how C. where D. when 9.He didn’t go to bed ______ he finished his homework last night. A. until B. since C. while D. as 10.The man ______ we met at the airport yesterday is a famous writer. A. which B. whom C. whose D. what 11.______ is important for us to learn English well. A. That B. This C. It D. What 12.She will call you ______ she arrives in Beijing. A. as soon as B. before C. until D. since 13.This is the city ______ my parents lived for ten years. A. that B. which C. where D. when 14.I wonder ______ they will come back from the trip. A. how long B. how soon C. how far D. how often 15.______ he is young, he knows a lot about history. A. Because B. Although C. Since D. As 16.The news ______ our team won the game made us very excited. A. that B. which C. what D. where 17.I will go to the concert with you ______ I am free this weekend. A. if B. unless C. because D. though 18.The girl ______ mother is a doctor wants to be a nurse in the future. A. who B. whose C. which D. whom 19.______ you have any questions, please feel free to ask me. A. If B. Because C. Though D. Until 20.I don’t remember ______ I put my keys yesterday. A. where B. what C. how D. who 二、阅读理解（阅读下列短文，短文后面有五个小题，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。未选、错选或多选均不得分。共5小题，每小题4分, 满分20分。） Last summer, I went on a trip to Qingdao with my family. The city that is located on the coast of the Yellow Sea left a deep impression on me. We took a train there, and when we arrived at the hotel, it was already evening. The first thing we noticed was the fresh sea air, which made us feel relaxed immediately. On the second day, we went to the beach. My little brother was so excited that he ran into the water right away. While my parents were taking photos, I walked along the shore and collected some beautiful shells. I met a local boy who told me many interesting stories about the city. He said that Qingdao has a long history and that its beer is famous all over the world. On the third day, we visited Mount Laoshan. Although it was a bit tiring to climb the mountain, the view from the top was amazing. We could see the whole city and the blue sea. Before we left Qingdao, we bought some souvenirs for our friends. We all agreed that it was a trip that we would never forget. 【导语】本文讲述了作者去年夏天和家人去青岛旅行的经历，文中包含定语从句、名词性从句、状语从句等核心考点，需结合从句用法分析原文细节，完成题目选择。 21.What kind of clause is “that is located on the coast of the Yellow Sea” in the first paragraph? A. Noun clause B. Attributive clause C. Adverbial clause D. Appositive clause 22.Why did the author feel relaxed when arriving at the hotel? A. Because the hotel was comfortable. B. Because of the fresh sea air. C. Because it was evening. D. Because they took a train. 23.What did the local boy tell the author? A. Qingdao is located on the coast of the Yellow Sea. B. Climbing Mount Laoshan is tiring. C. Qingdao has a long history and famous beer. D. The view from Mount Laoshan is amazing. 24.Which clause shows a result in the passage? A. The city that is located on the coast of the Yellow Sea left a deep impression on me. B. My little brother was so excited that he ran into the water right away. C. While my parents were taking photos, I walked along the shore. D. Although it was a bit tiring to climb the mountain, the view from the top was amazing. 25.What can we learn from the last sentence? A. The trip was unforgettable. B. They bought many souvenirs. C. Mount Laoshan is worth visiting. D. Qingdao is a beautiful city. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：2026版甘肃省（中职升学考试）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、《甘肃省对口升学英语复习指导》以及历年真题编写。本资料紧扣历年考试趋势和最新考试动态，聚焦高频考点，精讲精练，共覆盖包括各类语法、词汇和题型的12个专题，助力考生高效复习。同时，为构建完整学习体系，每个专题均配套对应讲义和AB卷习题，满足多样化学习需求。 本专题是2026版甘肃省（中职升学考试）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》的第3个专题，内容为从句综合运用（整合定语从句、名词性从句、状语从句）。 2026版甘肃省（中职升学考试）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》 专题3 从句综合运用 （A卷·基础巩固） 整合定语从句、名词性从句、状语从句 考试时间：20分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择（共20小题；每小题4分，满分 80分）从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1.The girl ______ is standing at the school gate is my sister. A. which B. who C. whose D. whom 【答案】B 【解析】考查定语从句关系词。先行词为the girl（人），且关系词在从句中作主语，应用who引导定语从句。A项which用于先行词为物时；C项whose表“……的”，在从句中作定语；D项whom用于先行词为人且在从句中作宾语，均不符合题意。 2.I don’t know ______ he will come to the party or not. A. if B. that C. whether D. what 【答案】C 【解析】考查名词性从句连接词。whether...or not是固定搭配，意为“是否……”，可引导宾语从句。A项if虽也表“是否”，但不能与or not连用；B项that引导宾语从句时无实际含义；D项what在从句中需作主语或宾语，此处从句不缺成分，均不符合要求。 3.She will go to the park ______ the weather is fine tomorrow. A. because B. if C. though D. until 【答案】B 【解析】考查状语从句连接词。结合句意“如果明天天气好，她会去公园”，此处表条件，应用if（如果）引导条件状语从句。A项because表原因；C项though表让步；D项until表“直到……”，均不符合语境。 4.This is the book ______ I borrowed from the library last week. A. who B. where C. which D. when 【答案】C 【解析】考查定语从句关系词。先行词为the book（物），且关系词在从句中作宾语，应用which引导定语从句。A项who用于先行词为人；B项where用于先行词为地点且在从句中作状语；D项when用于先行词为时间且在从句中作状语，均不符合题意。 5.______ he said at the meeting surprised everyone present. A. What B. That C. Which D. How 【答案】A 【解析】考查名词性从句连接词。主语从句中缺少宾语，应用what引导，指代“他在会议上说的话”。B项that引导主语从句时无实际含义，且从句不缺成分；C项which表“哪一个”，需有选择范围；D项how表方式，在从句中作状语，均不符合语境。 6.We have to stay at home ______ it is raining heavily outside. A. so B. but C. because D. although 【答案】C 【解析】考查状语从句连接词。后句“外面下大雨”是前句“不得不待在家”的原因，应用because（因为）引导原因状语从句。A项so表结果；B项but表转折；D项although表让步，均不符合逻辑。 7.The reason ______ she was late for school is that she missed the early bus. A. why B. which C. what D. where 【答案】A 【解析】考查定语从句关系词。先行词为the reason，且关系词在从句中作原因状语，应用why引导定语从句。B项which用于先行词为物且在从句中作主语或宾语；C项what不能引导定语从句；D项where用于先行词为地点且在从句中作状语，均不符合题意。 8.Could you tell me ______ the nearest post office is? A. what B. how C. where D. when 【答案】C 【解析】考查名词性从句连接词。结合句意“你能告诉我最近的邮局在哪里吗”，此处询问地点，应用where引导宾语从句。A项what表“什么”；B项how表“如何”；D项when表“何时”，均不符合语境。 9.He didn’t go to bed ______ he finished his homework last night. A. until B. since C. while D. as 【答案】A 【解析】考查状语从句连接词。not...until...是固定搭配，意为“直到……才……”，结合句意“昨晚他直到完成作业才睡觉”，符合语境。B项since表“自从”或“因为”；C项while表“当……时”或“然而”；D项as表“当……时”或“因为”，均不符合题意。 10.The man ______ we met at the airport yesterday is a famous writer. A. which B. whom C. whose D. what 【答案】B 【解析】考查定语从句关系词。先行词为the man（人），且关系词在从句中作宾语，应用whom引导定语从句（可省略）。A项which用于先行词为物；C项whose表“……的”，在从句中作定语；D项what不能引导定语从句，均不符合要求。 11.______ is important for us to learn English well. A. That B. This C. It D. What 【答案】C 【解析】考查名词性从句中的形式主语。It is + 形容词 + for sb. to do sth.是固定句型，其中it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式短语to learn English well。A项that引导主语从句时需置于句首；B项this不能作形式主语；D项what引导主语从句时需在从句中作成分，均不符合句型要求。 12.She will call you ______ she arrives in Beijing. A. as soon as B. before C. until D. since 【答案】A 【解析】考查状语从句连接词。结合句意“她一到北京就会给你打电话”，此处表“一……就……”，应用as soon as引导时间状语从句。B项before表“在……之前”；C项until表“直到……”；D项since表“自从”，均不符合语境。 13.This is the city ______ my parents lived for ten years. A. that B. which C. where D. when 【答案】C 【解析】考查定语从句关系词。先行词为the city（地点），且关系词在从句中作地点状语，应用where引导定语从句（相当于in which）。A项that和B项which用于先行词为物且在从句中作主语或宾语；D项when用于先行词为时间且在从句中作状语，均不符合题意。 14.I wonder ______ they will come back from the trip. A. how long B. how soon C. how far D. how often 【答案】B 【解析】考查名词性从句连接词短语。结合句意“我想知道他们多久会从旅行中回来”，how soon表“多久以后”，用于对将来时间提问，符合语境。A项how long表“多长时间”，用于对持续时间提问；C项how far表“多远”，对距离提问；D项how often表“多久一次”，对频率提问，均不符合题意。 15.______ he is young, he knows a lot about history. A. Because B. Although C. Since D. As 【答案】B 【解析】考查状语从句连接词。结合句意“虽然他年纪小，但他知道很多历史知识”，此处表让步，应用although（虽然）引导让步状语从句。A项because表原因；C项since表“自从”或“因为”；D项as表“当……时”或“因为”，均不符合逻辑。 16.The news ______ our team won the game made us very excited. A. that B. which C. what D. where 【答案】A 【解析】考查名词性从句连接词。此处为同位语从句，解释说明news的具体内容，从句结构完整且无实际疑问含义，应用that引导，that在同位语从句中不充当成分，也不可省略。B项which表“哪一个”；C项what在从句中需作成分；D项where表地点，均不符合同位语从句的用法。 17.I will go to the concert with you ______ I am free this weekend. A. if B. unless C. because D. though 【答案】A 【解析】考查状语从句连接词。结合句意“如果这个周末我有空，我会和你一起去听音乐会”，此处表条件，应用if（如果）引导条件状语从句。B项unless表“除非”（相当于if not）；C项because表原因；D项though表让步，均不符合语境。 18.The girl ______ mother is a doctor wants to be a nurse in the future. A. who B. whose C. which D. whom 【答案】B 【解析】考查定语从句关系词。先行词为the girl，且关系词在从句中作定语，修饰mother，应用whose（……的）引导定语从句。A项who用于先行词为人且在从句中作主语；C项which用于先行词为物；D项whom用于先行词为人且在从句中作宾语，均不符合题意。 19.______ you have any questions, please feel free to ask me. A. If B. Because C. Though D. Until 【答案】A 【解析】考查状语从句连接词。结合句意“如果你有任何问题，请随时问我”，此处表假设条件，应用if（如果）引导条件状语从句。B项because表原因；C项though表让步；D项until表“直到……”，均不符合语境。 20.I don’t remember ______ I put my keys yesterday. A. where B. what C. how D. who 【答案】A 【解析】考查名词性从句连接词。结合句意“我不记得昨天把钥匙放在哪里了”，此处询问地点，应用where引导宾语从句。B项what表“什么”；C项how表“如何”；D项who表“谁”，均不符合语境。 二、阅读理解（阅读下列短文，短文后面有五个小题，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。未选、错选或多选均不得分。共5小题，每小题4分, 满分20分。） Last summer, I went on a trip to Qingdao with my family. The city that is located on the coast of the Yellow Sea left a deep impression on me. We took a train there, and when we arrived at the hotel, it was already evening. The first thing we noticed was the fresh sea air, which made us feel relaxed immediately. On the second day, we went to the beach. My little brother was so excited that he ran into the water right away. While my parents were taking photos, I walked along the shore and collected some beautiful shells. I met a local boy who told me many interesting stories about the city. He said that Qingdao has a long history and that its beer is famous all over the world. On the third day, we visited Mount Laoshan. Although it was a bit tiring to climb the mountain, the view from the top was amazing. We could see the whole city and the blue sea. Before we left Qingdao, we bought some souvenirs for our friends. We all agreed that it was a trip that we would never forget. 【导语】本文讲述了作者去年夏天和家人去青岛旅行的经历，文中包含定语从句、名词性从句、状语从句等核心考点，需结合从句用法分析原文细节，完成题目选择。 21.What kind of clause is “that is located on the coast of the Yellow Sea” in the first paragraph? A. Noun clause B. Attributive clause C. Adverbial clause D. Appositive clause 【答案】B 【解析】考查从句类型判断。该从句修饰先行词the city，对其进行限定说明，且关系词that在从句中作主语，符合定语从句（Attributive clause）的定义。A项名词性从句（Noun clause）在句中作主语、宾语等；C项状语从句（Adverbial clause）表时间、条件等；D项同位语从句（Appositive clause）解释说明名词内容，均不符合该从句的功能。 22.Why did the author feel relaxed when arriving at the hotel? A. Because the hotel was comfortable. B. Because of the fresh sea air. C. Because it was evening. D. Because they took a train. 【答案】B 【解析】考查定语从句与原因理解。原文中“which made us feel relaxed immediately”是定语从句，修饰先行词the fresh sea air，明确“新鲜的海风”是让人放松的原因。A项（酒店舒适）、C项（是晚上）、D项（坐火车）均未在原文中提及与“放松”相关的因果关系，不符合题意。 23.What did the local boy tell the author? A. Qingdao is located on the coast of the Yellow Sea. B. Climbing Mount Laoshan is tiring. C. Qingdao has a long history and famous beer. D. The view from Mount Laoshan is amazing. 【答案】C 【解析】考查宾语从句。原文“He said that Qingdao has a long history and that its beer is famous all over the world”中，两个that引导宾语从句，作said的宾语，明确当地男孩告知的内容。A项是作者已知的城市地理位置；B项和D项是作者爬山后的感受，均非男孩告知的信息，不符合题意。 24.Which clause shows a result in the passage? A. The city that is located on the coast of the Yellow Sea left a deep impression on me. B. My little brother was so excited that he ran into the water right away. C. While my parents were taking photos, I walked along the shore. D. Although it was a bit tiring to climb the mountain, the view from the top was amazing. 【答案】B 【解析】考查状语从句类型。so...that...是固定结构，that引导结果状语从句，意为“如此……以至于……”，该句“我弟弟如此兴奋以至于立刻跑进了水里”表结果。A项是定语从句；C项while引导时间状语从句；D项although引导让步状语从句，均不符合“表结果”的要求。 25.What can we learn from the last sentence? A. The trip was unforgettable. B. They bought many souvenirs. C. Mount Laoshan is worth visiting. D. Qingdao is a beautiful city. 【答案】A 【解析】考查定语从句理解。最后一句“that we would never forget”是定语从句，修饰先行词a trip，明确“这次旅行是一次永远不会忘记的旅行”，即旅行令人难忘。B项（买了很多纪念品）是离开前的行为；C项（崂山值得参观）和D项（青岛是美丽的城市）是旅行中的感受，但并非最后一句强调的核心内容，均不符合题意。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $