专题3 从句综合运用 （整合定语从句、名词性从句、状语从句）（B卷·能力提升）-2026版甘肃省（中职升学考试）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》

编写说明：2026版甘肃省（中职升学考试）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、《甘肃省对口升学英语复习指导》以及历年真题编写。本资料紧扣历年考试趋势和最新考试动态，聚焦高频考点，精讲精练，共覆盖包括各类语法、词汇和题型的12个专题，助力考生高效复习。同时，为构建完整学习体系，每个专题均配套对应讲义和AB卷习题，满足多样化学习需求。 本专题是2026版甘肃省（中职升学考试）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》的第3个专题，内容为从句综合运用（整合定语从句、名词性从句、状语从句）。 2026版甘肃省（中职升学考试）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》 专题3 从句综合运用 （B卷·能力提升） 整合定语从句、名词性从句、状语从句 考试时间：20分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择（共20小题；每小题4分，满分 80分）从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1.The boy ______ won the English competition is my deskmate. A. which B. who C. whose D. whom 2.I can't decide ______ I should choose the red dress or the blue one. A. if B. that C. whether D. what 3.We will have a picnic ______ the rain stops tomorrow. A. because B. if C. though D. until 4.This is the museum ______ we visited during our school trip last month. A. who B. where C. which D. when 5.______ she told me in the letter made me very happy. A. What B. That C. Which D. How 6.He stayed up late last night ______ he had to finish his term paper. A. so B. but C. because D. although 7.The reason ______ he refused the invitation is not clear to us. A. why B. which C. what D. where 8.Could you please tell me ______ I can get to the railway station? A. what B. how C. where D. when 9.My mother didn't go to bed ______ I came back home safely last night. A. until B. since C. while D. as 10.The woman ______ we talked to at the party is a famous singer. A. which B. whom C. whose D. what 11.______ is necessary for students to finish their homework on time. A. That B. This C. It D. What 12.I will call you ______ I get the test results. A. as soon as B. before C. until D. since 13.This is the town ______ my grandparents lived for 20 years. A. that B. which C. where D. when 14.I wonder ______ they will arrive at the airport. A. how long B. how soon C. how far D. how often 15.______ he is very busy, he still spends time reading with his children every day. A. Because B. Although C. Since D. As 16.The fact ______ the earth revolves around the sun is known to everyone. A. that B. which C. what D. where 17.I will go swimming with you ______ I am not busy this Sunday. A. if B. unless C. because D. though 18.The boy ______ father is a teacher wants to be an engineer in the future. A. who B. whose C. which D. whom 19.______ you don't understand the question, don't hesitate to ask your teacher. A. If B. Because C. Though D. Until 20.I can't remember ______ I put my English textbook this morning. A. where B. what C. how D. who 二、阅读理解（阅读下列短文，短文后面有五个小题，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。未选、错选或多选均不得分。共5小题，每小题4分, 满分20分。） Last autumn, I traveled to Xi'an with my classmates. The city that has a long history of over 3,000 years impressed me deeply. We took a high-speed train there, and when we got to the hotel, the sun was setting. The warm and gentle wind, which blew slowly across the street, made us feel comfortable at once. On the second day, we visited the Terracotta Army. It was so magnificent that we couldn't help taking many photos. While some of my classmates were listening to the guide's introduction, I walked around and admired the ancient sculptures carefully. I met an old man who had lived in Xi'an for 60 years. He told me that Xi'an was once the capital of many dynasties and that its noodles are very delicious. On the third day, we climbed Mount Huashan. Although the journey was challenging, the scenery from the top was breathtaking. We could see the sea of clouds and the distant mountains. Before we left Xi'an, we bought some special local products for our families. We all thought that it was a journey that we would cherish forever. 21.What kind of clause is “that has a long history of over 3,000 years” in the first paragraph? A. Noun clause B. Attributive clause C. Adverbial clause D. Appositive clause 22.Why did the author feel comfortable when arriving at the hotel? A. Because the hotel was clean. B. Because of the warm and gentle wind. C. Because the sun was setting. D. Because they took a high-speed train. 23.What did the old man tell the author? A. Xi'an has a history of over 3,000 years. B. Climbing Mount Huashan is challenging. C. Xi'an was once the capital of many dynasties and its noodles are delicious. D. The scenery of Mount Huashan is breathtaking. 24.Which clause shows a result in the passage? A. The city that has a long history of over 3,000 years impressed me deeply. B. It was so magnificent that we couldn't help taking many photos. C. While some of my classmates were listening to the guide's introduction, I walked around. D. Although the journey was challenging, the scenery from the top was breathtaking. 25.What can we learn from the last sentence? A. The trip was unforgettable. B. They bought many local products. C. Mount Huashan is worth visiting. D. Xi'an is an ancient city. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：2026版甘肃省（中职升学考试）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、《甘肃省对口升学英语复习指导》以及历年真题编写。本资料紧扣历年考试趋势和最新考试动态，聚焦高频考点，精讲精练，共覆盖包括各类语法、词汇和题型的12个专题，助力考生高效复习。同时，为构建完整学习体系，每个专题均配套对应讲义和AB卷习题，满足多样化学习需求。 本专题是2026版甘肃省（中职升学考试）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》的第3个专题，内容为从句综合运用（整合定语从句、名词性从句、状语从句）。 2026版甘肃省（中职升学考试）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》 专题3 从句综合运用 （B卷·能力提升） 整合定语从句、名词性从句、状语从句 考试时间：20分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择（共20小题；每小题4分，满分 80分）从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1.The boy ______ won the English competition is my deskmate. A. which B. who C. whose D. whom 【答案】B 【解析】考查定语从句关系词。先行词为the boy（人），且关系词在从句中作主语，应用who引导。A项which用于先行词为物；C项whose表“……的”，作定语；D项whom用于先行词为人且作宾语，均不符合题意。 2.I can't decide ______ I should choose the red dress or the blue one. A. if B. that C. whether D. what 【答案】C 【解析】考查名词性从句连接词。whether...or not是固定搭配，表“是否……”，可引导宾语从句。A项if虽表“是否”，但不能与or not连用；B项that引导宾语从句无实际含义；D项what在从句中需作主语或宾语，此处从句不缺成分，均排除。 3.We will have a picnic ______ the rain stops tomorrow. A. because B. if C. though D. until 【答案】B 【解析】考查状语从句连接词。结合句意“如果明天雨停了，我们就去野餐”，此处表条件，用if（如果）引导条件状语从句。A项表原因；C项表让步；D项表“直到……”，均不符合语境。 4.This is the museum ______ we visited during our school trip last month. A. who B. where C. which D. when 【答案】C 【解析】考查定语从句关系词。先行词为the museum（物），且关系词在从句中作宾语，应用which引导。A项用于先行词为人；B项用于先行词为地点且作状语；D项用于先行词为时间且作状语，均不符合题意。 5.______ she told me in the letter made me very happy. A. What B. That C. Which D. How 【答案】A 【解析】考查名词性从句连接词。主语从句中缺少宾语，应用what引导，指代“她在信中告诉我的内容”。B项that引导主语从句时无含义且从句不缺成分；C项which表“哪一个”，需有选择范围；D项how表方式，作状语，均不符合语境。 6.He stayed up late last night ______ he had to finish his term paper. A. so B. but C. because D. although 【答案】C 【解析】考查状语从句连接词。后句“必须完成学期论文”是前句“熬夜”的原因，用because（因为）引导原因状语从句。A项表结果；B项表转折；D项表让步，均不符合逻辑。 7.The reason ______ he refused the invitation is not clear to us. A. why B. which C. what D. where 【答案】A 【解析】考查定语从句关系词。先行词为the reason，且关系词在从句中作原因状语，应用why引导。B项用于先行词为物且作主语或宾语；C项不能引导定语从句；D项用于先行词为地点且作状语，均排除。 8.Could you please tell me ______ I can get to the railway station? A. what B. how C. where D. when 【答案】B 【解析】考查名词性从句连接词。结合句意“你能告诉我怎么去火车站吗”，此处询问方式，用how引导宾语从句。A项表“什么”；C项表地点；D项表时间，均不符合语境。 9.My mother didn't go to bed ______ I came back home safely last night. A. until B. since C. while D. as 【答案】A 【解析】考查状语从句连接词。not...until...是固定搭配，意为“直到……才……”，结合句意“昨晚妈妈直到我安全回家才睡觉”，符合语境。B项表“自从”或“因为”；C项表“当……时”或“然而”；D项表“当……时”或“因为”，均不符合题意。 10.The woman ______ we talked to at the party is a famous singer. A. which B. whom C. whose D. what 【答案】B 【解析】考查定语从句关系词。先行词为the woman（人），且关系词在从句中作宾语，应用whom引导（可省略）。A项用于先行词为物；C项表“……的”，作定语；D项不能引导定语从句，均排除。 11.______ is necessary for students to finish their homework on time. A. That B. This C. It D. What 【答案】C 【解析】考查名词性从句中的形式主语。It is + 形容词 + for sb. to do sth.是固定句型，it作形式主语，真正主语是后面的不定式短语。A项that引导主语从句需置于句首；B项this不能作形式主语；D项what引导主语从句时需在从句中作成分，均不符合句型要求。 12.I will call you ______ I get the test results. A. as soon as B. before C. until D. since 【答案】A 【解析】考查状语从句连接词。结合句意“我一拿到考试结果就给你打电话”，此处表“一……就……”，用as soon as引导时间状语从句。B项表“在……之前”；C项表“直到……”；D项表“自从”，均不符合语境。 13.This is the town ______ my grandparents lived for 20 years. A. that B. which C. where D. when 【答案】C 【解析】考查定语从句关系词。先行词为the town（地点），且关系词在从句中作地点状语，应用where引导（相当于in which）。A项和B项用于先行词为物且作主语或宾语；D项用于先行词为时间且作状语，均不符合题意。 14.I wonder ______ they will arrive at the airport. A. how long B. how soon C. how far D. how often 【答案】B 【解析】考查名词性从句连接词短语。结合句意“我想知道他们多久会到达机场”，how soon表“多久以后”，用于对将来时间提问，符合语境。A项表“多长时间”，对持续时间提问；C项表“多远”，对距离提问；D项表“多久一次”，对频率提问，均不符合题意。 15.______ he is very busy, he still spends time reading with his children every day. A. Because B. Although C. Since D. As 【答案】B 【解析】考查状语从句连接词。结合句意“虽然他很忙，但他每天仍花时间和孩子们一起读书”，此处表让步，用although（虽然）引导让步状语从句。A项表原因；C项表“自从”或“因为”；D项表“当……时”或“因为”，均不符合逻辑。 16.The fact ______ the earth revolves around the sun is known to everyone. A. that B. which C. what D. where 【答案】A 【解析】考查名词性从句连接词。此处为同位语从句，解释说明fact的具体内容，从句结构完整且无疑问含义，应用that引导，that在同位语从句中不充当成分，也不可省略。B项表“哪一个”；C项在从句中需作成分；D项表地点，均不符合同位语从句用法。 17.I will go swimming with you ______ I am not busy this Sunday. A. if B. unless C. because D. though 【答案】A 【解析】考查状语从句连接词。结合句意“如果这个周日我不忙，我就和你一起去游泳”，此处表条件，用if（如果）引导条件状语从句。B项表“除非”（相当于if not）；C项表原因；D项表让步，均不符合语境。 18.The boy ______ father is a teacher wants to be an engineer in the future. A. who B. whose C. which D. whom 【答案】B 【解析】考查定语从句关系词。先行词为the boy，且关系词在从句中作定语，修饰father，应用whose（……的）引导。A项用于先行词为人且作主语；C项用于先行词为物；D项用于先行词为人且作宾语，均不符合题意。 19.______ you don't understand the question, don't hesitate to ask your teacher. A. If B. Because C. Though D. Until 【答案】A 【解析】考查状语从句连接词。结合句意“如果你不理解这个问题，别犹豫去问老师”，此处表假设条件，用if（如果）引导条件状语从句。B项表原因；C项表让步；D项表“直到……”，均不符合语境。 20.I can't remember ______ I put my English textbook this morning. A. where B. what C. how D. who 【答案】A 【解析】考查名词性从句连接词。结合句意“我不记得今天早上把英语课本放在哪里了”，此处询问地点，用where引导宾语从句。B项表“什么”；C项表“如何”；D项表“谁”，均不符合语境。 二、阅读理解（阅读下列短文，短文后面有五个小题，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。未选、错选或多选均不得分。共5小题，每小题4分, 满分20分。） Last autumn, I traveled to Xi'an with my classmates. The city that has a long history of over 3,000 years impressed me deeply. We took a high-speed train there, and when we got to the hotel, the sun was setting. The warm and gentle wind, which blew slowly across the street, made us feel comfortable at once. On the second day, we visited the Terracotta Army. It was so magnificent that we couldn't help taking many photos. While some of my classmates were listening to the guide's introduction, I walked around and admired the ancient sculptures carefully. I met an old man who had lived in Xi'an for 60 years. He told me that Xi'an was once the capital of many dynasties and that its noodles are very delicious. On the third day, we climbed Mount Huashan. Although the journey was challenging, the scenery from the top was breathtaking. We could see the sea of clouds and the distant mountains. Before we left Xi'an, we bought some special local products for our families. We all thought that it was a journey that we would cherish forever. 21.What kind of clause is “that has a long history of over 3,000 years” in the first paragraph? A. Noun clause B. Attributive clause C. Adverbial clause D. Appositive clause 【答案】B 【解析】考查从句类型判断。该从句修饰先行词the city，对其进行限定说明，且关系词that在从句中作主语，符合定语从句（Attributive clause）的定义。A项名词性从句在句中作主语、宾语等；C项状语从句表时间、条件等；D项同位语从句解释说明名词内容，均不符合该从句功能。 22.Why did the author feel comfortable when arriving at the hotel? A. Because the hotel was clean. B. Because of the warm and gentle wind. C. Because the sun was setting. D. Because they took a high-speed train. 【答案】B 【解析】考查定语从句与原因理解。原文中“which blew slowly across the street”是定语从句，修饰先行词the warm and gentle wind，明确“温暖柔和的风”是让人感到舒适的原因。A项（酒店干净）、C项（太阳正在落山）、D项（乘坐高铁）均未在原文中提及与“舒适”相关的因果关系，不符合题意。 23.What did the old man tell the author? A. Xi'an has a history of over 3,000 years. B. Climbing Mount Huashan is challenging. C. Xi'an was once the capital of many dynasties and its noodles are delicious. D. The scenery of Mount Huashan is breathtaking. 【答案】C 【解析】考查宾语从句。原文“He told me that Xi'an was once the capital of many dynasties and that its noodles are very delicious”中，两个that引导宾语从句，作told的宾语，明确老人告知的内容。A项是作者已知的城市历史；B项和D项是作者爬山后的感受，均非老人告知的信息，不符合题意。 24.Which clause shows a result in the passage? A. The city that has a long history of over 3,000 years impressed me deeply. B. It was so magnificent that we couldn't help taking many photos. C. While some of my classmates were listening to the guide's introduction, I walked around. D. Although the journey was challenging, the scenery from the top was breathtaking. 【答案】B 【解析】考查状语从句类型。so...that...是固定结构，that引导结果状语从句，意为“如此……以至于……”，该句“它如此宏伟，我们忍不住拍了很多照片”表结果。A项是定语从句；C项while引导时间状语从句；D项although引导让步状语从句，均不符合“表结果”的要求。 25.What can we learn from the last sentence? A. The trip was unforgettable. B. They bought many local products. C. Mount Huashan is worth visiting. D. Xi'an is an ancient city. 【答案】A 【解析】考查定语从句理解。最后一句“that we would cherish forever”是定语从句，修饰先行词a journey，明确“这是一次我们会永远珍惜的旅行”，即旅行令人难忘。B项（买了很多特产）是离开前的行为；C项（华山值得参观）和D项（西安是一座古城）是旅行中的感受，但并非最后一句强调的核心内容，均不符合题意。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $