Unit 2 语法易错+巩固练习(导学案)六年级英语寒假自学课(人教新起点版)
人教新起点版六年级寒假自学课
Unit 2 语法易错+巩固练习
语法点拨
1.there be 句型(表示 “某地有某物”)
(1)教材原句:There are many beautiful buildings in downtown Toronto.(多伦多市中心有许多漂亮的建筑。)There is a big lake in Toronto called Lake Ontario.(多伦多有一个名为安大略湖的大湖。)
(2)句式结构:
肯定句:There is + 单数名词 / 不可数名词 + 地点.;There are + 复数名词 + 地点.
一般疑问句:Is there + 单数名词 / 不可数名词 + 地点?;Are there + 复数名词 + 地点?
否定句:There is not(isn't)+ 单数名词 / 不可数名词 + 地点.;There are not(aren't)+ 复数名词 + 地点.
(3)用法:用于表示某地存在某物,遵循 “就近原则”,即 be 动词的单复数形式由后面紧跟的名词单复数决定。
(4)例句:-Is there a library near your home?(你家附近有图书馆吗?)-Yes, there is.(是的,有。)/No, there isn't.(不,没有。);There are three parks in our city.(我们城市有三个公园。)
知识演练
一、用 be 动词 is/are 填空
1.There ______ a post office on Pear Street.
2.______ there a Chinese restaurant near the park?
3.There ______ many shops on Yonge Street.
4.______ there any bookshops in your neighbourhood?
5.There ______ a big supermarket and two coffee shops next to the school.
6.There ______ no sports stadium near my home.
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语法点拨
2.询问与描述 “方位” 的句型
(1)教材原句:It's on Pear Street.(它在皮尔街上。)Next to the bookshop is a cinema.(书店旁边是一家电影院。)Across from the cinema there is a library.(电影院对面有一家图书馆。)
(2)常用方位介词:on(在…… 上面 / 街上)、next to(在…… 旁边)、across from(在…… 对面)、near(在…… 附近)、under(在…… 下面)、in front of(在…… 前面)、behind(在…… 后面)
(3)句式结构:
询问方位:Where + be 动词 + 事物?
描述方位:事物 + be 动词 + 方位介词 + 参照物.
(4)例句:-Where is the music room?(音乐教室在哪里?)-It's next to the art room.(它在美术教室旁边。)
知识演练
根据提示完成句子
1.The post office is ______(在…… 对面)the public library.
2. -Where is the coffee shop?-It's ______(在…… 旁边)the supermarket on Banana Street.
3.The CN Tower is ______(在…… 附近)the sports stadium.
4.-Where is your classroom?-It's ______(在…… 上面)the second floor.
5.The park is ______(在…… 前面)the school.
语法点拨
3.一般现在时(表示经常性、习惯性的动作或状态)
(1)教材原句:We study English and maths every day.(我们每天学习英语和数学。)I help Ted, because he thinks Chinese is very difficult!(我帮助泰德,因为他觉得中文很难!)
(2)句式结构:
肯定句:主语 + 动词原形(主语为第一、二人称 / 复数)/ 动词第三人称单数(主语为第三人称单数)+ 其他.
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否定句:主语 + don't/doesn't + 动词原形 + 其他.
一般疑问句:Do/Does + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他?
(3)用法:用于描述经常性、习惯性的动作或客观事实,第三人称单数动词变化规则:一般加 - s(如 study-studies)、以 s/x/ch/sh/o 结尾加 - es(如 teach-teaches)、以辅音字母 + y 结尾变 y 为 i 加 - es(如 try-tries)。
(4)例句:-Do you have PE class every week?(你每周有体育课吗?)-Yes, I do.(是的,有。);She studies art on Wednesday.(她每周三学习美术。)
知识演练
用括号内动词的适当形式填空
- Bill ______(study)Chinese on Monday and Wednesday.
- We ______(have)English class every morning.
- Ted ______(not like)Chinese, because he thinks it's difficult.
- ______ you ______(do)homework every night?
- My teacher ______(wear)glasses and she ______(be)very kind.
重难点特训
一、单项选择题。
1._______ from the cinema you can find a library. ( )
A.In B.In front of C.Across D.On
2.Wangfujing Street has _______ stores on it. ( )
A.much B.a C.an D.lots of
3.Yonge Street is _______ longest street in Canada. ( )
A./ B.the C.a D.an
4.—_________ is your PE lesson? ( )
—Four o’clock.
A.How much B.What day C.How many D.What time
5.Music and art _________ my favourite lessons. ( )
A.is B.are C.have D.be
6.We can read 10:15 like this _________. ( )
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A.a quarter to ten B.a quarter past ten C.ten fifteen D.B and C
7.I can’t play with Alan, _________ I have a lot of things to do. ( )
A.so B.because C.but D.and
8._______ Toronto _______ Beijing have famous street for shopping. ( )
A.Both; and B.either; or C.but; but D.so; so
9.Toronto and Beijing have many things _______. ( )
A.as usual B.next to C.in common D.in front of
10.We have computer class _________ Friday morning. ( )
A.in B.at C.on D.of
二、填空题
(A)根据汉语提示完成句子
1.There is a famous restaurant (名叫) Goubuli.
2.There is a library (在对面) the cinema.
3.There is a bank (在旁边) the cinema.
4. (在哪里) your desk?
5.—Where’s the hospital?
—It’s next to the (邮局).
(B)选词填空
1.—Where (are / is) my books?
—They (are / is) in the desk.
2.—What (classes / sport) do you (have / has) on Monday?
—I have English, music and science.
3.Where are my (skirt / skirts)?
4.The bookstore is (next to / across from) the coffee bar.
5.Would you like to (travel / traveling) around the world?
(C)根据句子提示在横线上填入适当的单词。
The wardrobe is near the door. The desk is next to the window.
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