Unit 1 语法易错+巩固练习（导学案）五年级英语寒假自学课（人教新起点版）

人教新起点版五年级寒假自学课

Unit 1  语法易错+巩固练习

 

 

 

语法点拨

1.should/shouldn't 表示 “健康建议”

（1）教材原句：You should exercise every day.（你应该每天锻炼。）You shouldn't eat too much candy.（你不应该吃太多糖果。）

（2）句式结构：

肯定建议（应该做某事）：主语 + should + 动词原形 + 其他.

否定建议（不应该做某事）：主语 + shouldn't + 动词原形 + 其他.

询问建议：What should I/we do?（我 / 我们应该做什么？）

（3）用法：用于针对健康问题给出建议，should 表示 “应该”，shouldn't 表示 “不应该”，后面必须接动词原形。

（4）例句：-I have a toothache. What should I do?（我牙疼。我应该做什么？）-You should brush your teeth twice a day. You shouldn't eat too much candy.（你应该每天刷两次牙。你不应该吃太多糖果。）

知识演练

一、单项选择

(     )1. -I feel tired every day. What should I do?

-You ______ go to bed early and ______ stay up late.

1. should; shouldn't           B. shouldn't; should             C. should; should

(     )2. We ______ wash our hands before eating. It's good for our health.

1. shouldn't                 B. should                      C. can't

(     )3. -I have a stomachache.

-You ______ eat too much meat. You ______ drink some warm water.

1. should; shouldn't           B. shouldn't; should             C. shouldn't; shouldn't

(     )4. To keep healthy, we ______ exercise every day and ______ drink too much juice.

A. shouldn't; should            B. should; should               C. should; shouldn't

(     )5. -My eyes hurt because I watch too much TV.

-You ______ watch TV for a long time. You ______ do eye exercises every day.

A. shouldn't; should            B. should; shouldn't           C. can; can't

 

 

 

 

语法点拨

 

2.询问与表达 “身体不适”

（1）教材原句：What's wrong with Frank?（弗兰克怎么了？）I've got a stomachache.（我胃疼。）

（2）句式结构：

询问他人身体状况：What's wrong (with sb.)? / What's the matter (with sb.)?

表达身体不适：I've got a + 疾病名称.（= I have a + 疾病名称.）

（3）常见疾病名称：stomachache（胃疼）、headache（头疼）、toothache（牙疼）、cold（感冒）、fever（发烧）

（4）例句：-What's wrong with you?（你怎么了？）-I've got a headache.（我头疼。）

知识演练

补全对话

A: Hello, Tom. You look sad. ______ ______?

B: I ______ ______ a toothache. It hurts a lot.

A: Oh no! ______ ______ you do?

B: I don't know. Can you give me some advice?

A: You ______ see a dentist. And you ______ eat too much candy or ice cream.

B: Thank you. I'll go to the dentist tomorrow.

A: You're welcome. Hope you feel better soon.

 

语法点拨

 

3.too much 的用法

（1）教材原句：We shouldn't eat too much candy.（我们不应该吃太多糖果。）He doesn't like to

eat too much meat.（他不喜欢吃太多肉。）

（2）用法：too much 表示 “太多”，用于修饰不可数名词（如 candy、meat、juice、food 等），放在名词前面。

（3）注意区分：too many 修饰可数名词复数（如 apples、books），much 单独修饰不可数名词，too much 强调 “过量”。

（4）例句：She drinks too much juice every day.（她每天喝太多果汁。）Don't eat too much food before bed.（睡前不要吃太多食物。）

知识演练

用 too much/too many 填空

1. We shouldn't eat ______ ______ candy. It's bad for our teeth.
2. There are ______ ______ apples on the table. We can't eat them all.
3. He drinks ______ ______ milk. He feels full now.
4. Don't watch ______ ______ TV. It's bad for your eyes.
5. My mother buys ______ ______ eggs. We can make cakes.

重难点特训

一、单项选择

1． (       )

A．laugh       B．smile          C．toothache

2．Don’t ______ TV too much. It’s bad for your eyes. (       )

A．watching       B．watches          C．watch

3．He should ______ to the dentist. (       )

A．going       B．go          C．goes

4．We should eat ______ these foods. They can give us energy. (       )

A．lot       B．a lot of          C．a lot

5．Don’t worry, Tom. You’ll feel ______ soon. (       )

A．better       B．good          C．well

6．I have some ______ for you. (       )