Unit 3 语法易错+巩固练习（导学案）五年级英语寒假自学课（人教新起点版）

人教新起点版五年级寒假自学课

Unit 3  语法易错+巩固练习

 

 

 

语法点拨

1.would like to 句型（表达 “想要做某事”）

（1）教材原句：What would you like to do on Mother's Day?（母亲节你想做什么？）I would like to send a short message to my mother.（我想给妈妈发一条短信。）

（2）句式结构：

询问意愿：What would + 主语 + like to do? / Would you like to do sth.?

表达意愿：主语 + would like to + 动词原形 + 其他.（缩写形式：主语 + 'd like to + 动词原形 + 其他.）

（3）用法：用于礼貌地询问或表达想要做某事的意愿，would like 后必须接动词不定式（to + 动词原形），否定形式为 would not like to（ wouldn't like to）。

（4）例句：-Would you like to make a video call with me?（你想和我打视频电话吗？）-Yes, I'd like to.（是的，我想。）；He would like to write a letter to his pen pal.（他想给他的笔友写一封信。）

知识演练

一、按要求完成句子

1. I would like to mail a present to my friend.（改为缩写形式）

I ______ ______ ______ mail a present to my friend.

2. She wants to make a phone call to her dad.（用 would like to 改写）

She ______ ______ ______ make a phone call to her dad.

3. -______ ______ ______ ______ do on Children's Day?（根据答语补全问句）

-I'd like to have a picnic with my family.

4. They would like to send an email to their teacher.（改为一般疑问句）

______ they ______ ______ send an email to their teacher?

5. He wouldn't like to write a letter.（改为肯定句）

He ______ ______ ______ write a letter.

 

 

 

 

 

语法点拨

 

2. 祈使句（表示 “请求、邀请或指令”）

（1）教材原句：Please write back to me or call me.（请给我回信或打电话。）Fly to my granddaughter and give her this letter.（飞到我孙女那里，把这封信交给她。）

（2）句式结构：

肯定祈使句：动词原形 + 其他. / Please + 动词原形 + 其他.

否定祈使句：Don't + 动词原形 + 其他.

（3）用法：用于发出请求、邀请、指令或建议，语气直接礼貌，常用于邮件、电话沟通、邀请场景中。

（4）例句：Call me at 6:00 this evening.（今晚 6 点给我打电话。）Don't forget to send the short message.（别忘了发这条短信。）

知识演练

根据提示完成祈使句

1.______（请）write an email to your cousin.

2.______（不要）mail the present today. It's not ready.

3.______（给）me a call when you arrive.

4.______（请）help me make a birthday card.

5.______（不要）send the letter without a stamp.

 

语法点拨

 

3.一般现在时（描述 “沟通方式” 的习惯用法）

（1）教材原句：Many people use the Internet to send messages.（很多人用互联网发信息。）People also send text messages on their phones.（人们也用手机发短信。）

（2）句式结构：主语 + 动词原形 / 动词第三人称单数 + 宾语 + to send messages/make calls

等.

（3）用法：用于描述经常性、习惯性的沟通方式，主语为第三人称单数时，动词用第三人称单数形式（如 use-uses、send-sends），常用搭配有 use sth. to do sth.（用某物做某事）。

（4）例句：She often uses her computer to send emails.（她经常用电脑发邮件。）They usually send short messages to greet each other on festivals.（他们通常在节日发短消息互相问候。）

知识演练

用括号内动词的适当形式填空

1.My father often ______（use）his phone to make video calls.

2.People ______（send）letters through the post office in the past, but now they ______（like）to use WeChat.

3.Tom ______（not like）to write letters. He always ______（call）his friends.

4.My mother usually ______（send）short messages to my grandparents every morning.

5.We ______（use）the computer to send emails to our teachers.

重难点特训

一、单项选择题。

1．We sing and dance on my birthday ______. (      )

A．home         B．party             C．hill

2．Let’s ______. (      )

A．go shopping         B．went shopping             C．goes shopping

3．Would you like ______ to the museum ______ me? (      )

A．to go; to         B．to go; with             C．to; with

4．Hello. May I speak ______ Mr. Wang? (      )

A．with         B．for             C．to

5．I’m going to send ______ email to my teacher. (      )

A．/          B．a              C．an

6．I’d like to swim ______ the afternoon. (      )

A．on          B．for              C．in

7．I want ______ read a book. (      )