Unit 1 语法易错+巩固练习（导学案）六年级英语寒假自学课（人教新起点版）

人教新起点版六年级寒假自学课

Unit 1  语法易错+巩固练习

 

 

 

语法点拨

1.询问与回答 “将要去某地” 的句型

（1）教材原句：Where is Bill going? He's going to Canada.（比尔要去哪里？他要去加拿大。）

（2）句式结构：

问句：Where + be 动词（am/is/are）+ 主语 + going?

答句：主语 + be 动词（am/is/are）+ going to + 地点名词.

（3）用法：用于询问他人将要前往的地点，回答时需明确指出具体地点，be 动词需根据主语的人称和数进行变化（I 用 am，he/she/it 用 is，we/you/they 用 are）。

（4）例句：-Where are you going this weekend?（这个周末你要去哪里？）-I am going to Beijing.（我要去北京。）

知识演练

一、单项选择

(     )1. -Where ______ Lucy going?

-She's going to Sydney.

A. am                      B. is                      C. are

(     )2. -______ are they going tomorrow?

-They're going to Paris.

A. What                    B. When                  C. Where

(     )3. -I am going to Hangzhou. What about you?

-______ going to Shanghai.

A. I'm                      B. He's                   C. She's

(     )4. -Where ______ you and your sister going for the holiday?

-We're going to Toronto.

A. am                      B. is                      C. are

 

 

 

 

语法点拨

 

2.询问与描述 “天气状况” 的句型

（1）教材原句：What's the weather like there?（那里的天气怎么样？）It's very cold and snowy in Canada in the winter.（加拿大的冬天非常寒冷且多雪。）

（2）句式结构：

问句：What's the weather like + 地点（+ 时间）?

答句：It's + 天气形容词（+ and + 天气形容词）.

（3）用法：用于询问某地的天气情况，回答时用 it 指代天气，常用天气形容词有 cold（冷的）、snowy（多雪的）、rainy（多雨的）、clear（晴朗的）、windy（有风的）等。

（4）例句：-What's the weather like in Sydney in summer?（悉尼夏天的天气怎么样？）-It's clear and hot.（天气晴朗且炎热。）

知识演练

根据答语补全问句或根据问句补全答语

1.-What's the weather like in Hangzhou in winter?  -It's ______ and ______.（多雨且寒冷）

2.-______ the weather like in Paris?  -It's windy and snowy.

3.-What's the weather like in Beijing in spring?  -It's ______ and warm.（晴朗的）

4.-______ the weather like in New York in autumn?  -It's cool and cloudy.

 

语法点拨

 

3.一般将来时” 表示 “计划 / 打算做某事” 的用法

（1）教材原句：Bill is going to stay in Canada for five months.（比尔打算在加拿大待五个月。）He is going to go to Ted's school.（他打算去泰德的学校上学。）

（2）句式结构：主语 + be 动词（am/is/are）+ going to + 动词原形.

（3）用法：表示某人计划、打算在未来做某事，be 动词需根据主语变化，后面接动词原形。

（4）例句：I am going to read books this evening.（我打算今晚看书。）They are going to visit their grandparents next week.（他们打算下周去看望祖父母。）

知识演练

用括号内动词的适当形式填空

1. I ______ ______ ______（visit）my friend tomorrow.
2. She ______ ______ ______（take）some T-shirts to London.
3. We ______ ______ ______（have）a welcome party for Lily.
4. Tom ______ ______ ______（learn）English in Canada.
5. My parents ______ ______ ______（go）to Beijing next month.

重难点特训

一、单项选择

1．—What’s the weather ______ in summer in Beijing? (      )

—It’s hot and rainy.

A．like          B．to              C．for

2．—______  (      )

—I’m going to China.

A．Where are you going?        B．What are you doing?        C．Where is it?

3．He is ______ to Canada. (      )

A．going         B．go              C．went

4．Ted and his dad met me ______ the airport. (      )

A．at         B．for              C．to

5．They arrived ______ Toronto this morning. (      )

A．at         B．in              C．to

6．Bill ______ feels quite sad. (      )

A．and         B．too              C．also

7．________ did Tony go to school in Toronto?

A．What         B．Who              C．Where

8．_______ is this girl? (      )

A．When         B．What about              C．Who

9．Her grandpa writes books _______ children. (      )

A．at         B．for               C．in