专题06 阅读理解（记叙文、应用文） - 【安徽省分类招生和对口招生】五年（2021-2025）英语真题分类汇编（原卷版+解析版）

【安徽省分类招生和对口招生】五年（2021-2025）英语真题分类汇编 专题06 阅读理解（记叙文、应用文） 1.强化文本细节定位能力：要求学生能够从记叙文或应用文中快速、准确地定位关键信息，尤其是时间、地点、人物、事件原因、具体行为等细节内容。这需要在阅读中养成标注关键词、理清事件发展脉络的习惯。 2. 掌握词义与句意推断方法：学生应学会结合上下文语境，对生词或短语的含义进行合理推断。尤其注意同义替换、逻辑衔接和事例解释等线索，避免仅依赖字面意思或主观臆断。 3. 提升主旨归纳与文本意图判断能力：在理解细节的基础上，学生需要能够概括段落或全文中心思想，判断作者写作目的或文本出处。这需要训练整体阅读意识，关注文章首尾段、重复出现的主题词以及情感倾向。 考向01 记叙文 2025年 Lily, a 16-year-old girl, finally made her way to China. Her dream of exploring this ancient and vibrant country came true when she traveled here with her pen pal, a Chinese student who had shared many stories about China’s beauty. One morning, as they wandered through a lively market in Suzhou, Lily set her heart on finding a special gift for her younger brother. Among the countless stalls, a delicate paper-cutting work caught her eye. It was a traditional Chinese handicraft, featuring vivid scenes of Chinese festivals. She was deeply interested in it because it was not only a beautiful piece of art but also a window to Chinese culture, and she knew her brother would be fascinated by this unique gift. Lily’s love for China was first showed when she started learning Chinese history from her pen pal’s letters. The tales of the Great Wall, the Forbidden City, and the wisdom of ancient philosophers sparked her curiosity. During the trip, she also tasted mouth-watering Chinese snacks, wore elegant traditional Chinese clothing like hanfu, and visited well-known temples. But it was the stories of Chinese history that initially attracted her. As they visited different “places of interest” across China such as the West Lake in Hangzhou and the Terracotta Army in Xi’ an, Lily was constantly amazed. Every step in this country added wonderful memories to her journey. 21. Who did Lily travel with? A. Her classmates. B. Her family. C. Her teacher. D. Her pen pal. 22. Why was Lily interested in the gift for her brother? A Because it was very expensive. B. Because it was a traditional Chinese handicraft. C. Because her brother had always asked for it. D. Because it reminded her of her childhood. 23. How did Lily first show her love for China? A. By learning Chinese history. B. By tasting Chinese food. C. By wearing traditional Chinese clothes. D. By visiting famous Chinese temples. 24. Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined part “places of interest”? A. Attractions. B. Spaces. C. Rooms. D. Positions. 25. Which of the following could be the best title for the passage? A. A Strange Trip to China. B. My Unforgettable Experience Abroad. C. A Girl’s Adventure in a Foreign Land. D. A Memorable Journey in China. 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A 24. A 25. D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述莉莉在中国的旅行经历及感受。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Her dream of exploring this ancient and vibrant country came true when she traveled here with her pen pal, a Chinese student who had shared many stories about China’s beauty. (当她与笔友一起旅行时，她的梦想探索这个古老而充满活力的国家，他是一个中国学生，她分享了许多有关中国美丽的故事。)”可知，莉莉和她的笔友一起旅行。故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“She was deeply interested in it because it was not only a beautiful piece of art but also a window to Chinese culture, and she knew her brother would be fascinated by this unique gift. (她对此深感兴趣，因为这不只是一件美丽的艺术品，也是了解中国文化的窗口，她知道她的弟弟会对这份独特的礼物感到着迷。)”可知，莉莉对给弟弟的礼物感兴趣是因为它是中国传统手工艺品。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“but it was the stories of Chinese history that initially attracted her (但真正吸引她的是中国历史的故事)”可知，莉莉最初是通过了解中国历史表现出对中国的喜爱。故选A。 【24题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段中“such as the West Lake in Hangzhou and the Terracotta Army in Xi’ an (例如杭州的西湖及西安的兵马俑)”可知“places of interest”意为“名胜古迹”，A选项“Attractions (景点)”与其意思最接近。故选A。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。短文主要讲述莉莉在中国的旅行经历及感受。D选项“难忘的中国之旅”符合短文主旨。故选D。 2024年 I am Frank Carduna. I work as a gym instructor (教练) in a sports centre. I usually get up at 5 a. m. and make a cup of coffee, without which I’m not at my best. I drive to work — it takes about fifteen minutes on a good day — usually getting there at about 5:40. The first thing I do is switch on the lights and then the air conditioning if it’s summer ( heating if it’s winter), and the radio as well. We have the radio on all day because our clients like listening to news and music. The sports centre opens at 6 a. m. I work in a team of four, although only two of us are ever in the gym at the same time. The instructors all wear sports clothes. It’s important to be comfortable because we sometimes need to show new clients how to use the machines. Besides, our other tasks are quite simple: We check that everyone has their membership card when they come in, and we check that the machines are clean and safe. I have a one-hour break for lunch, and I usually do two more hours after lunch. I go home at about 2:30 p. m. The best part of the job is meeting people. Our clients range from eighteen-your old body builders to eighty-year-olds who come to exercise and chat. I’ve never had any problems at the sports centre. It’s a really nice job, though it doesn’t pay very well. In the evenings I relax by reading a book and cooking for myself. and I’m usually in bed by 9:30 p. m. 21. What does Frank do first after arriving at the sports centre? A. Making a cup of coffee. B. Driving fifteen minutes. C. Switching on the lights. D. Listening to news and music. 22. What is included in Frank’s tasks? A. Leading a team of four. B. Checking the machines. C. Selling membership cards. D. Washing sports clothes. 23. Which of the following does Frank like best in his job? A. Reading books. B. Cooking for himself. C. Building up his body. D. Meeting different people. 24. What does Frank think of his job as a gym instructor? A. Satisfying. B. Complicated. C. Relaxing. D. Well-paid. 25. Why does Frank write this text? A. To share his daily schedule. B. To complain about his job. C. To introduce the sports centre. D. To offer tips on exercising. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. A 【导语】本文是记叙文。文章详细介绍了弗兰克的工作时间、工作内容、工作环境以及他对这份工作的感受。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“The first thing I do is switch on the lights (我做的第一件事就是打开灯)”可知，弗兰克做的第一件事就是开灯。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“we check that everyone has their membership card when they come in, and we check that the machines are clean and safe. (我们会在客人进来时检查他们的会员卡，并确保机器干净安全。)”可知，弗兰克会检查机器是否干净安全。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“The best part of the job is meeting people. (工作中最好的部分就是与人见面。)”可知，弗兰克认为这份工作最棒的部分是与人见面，故选D。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“It’s a really nice job, though it doesn’t pay very well. (这是一份很不错的工作，尽管薪水不是很高。)”可知，弗兰克觉得这份工作很不错，故选A。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了Frank作为体育中心健身教练一天的日常工作安排，包括起床时间、上班路上用时、到单位做的事、工作内容、下班时间以及下班后的放松活动等，所以他写这篇文章是为了分享自己的日常安排。故选A。 2023年 I started running half marathons( 马拉松) in the 1960s. I'm 78 now. I've been doing them for nearly fifty years and I still get the same excitement at the beginning of each race as I always have. I don't do as many as I did. I used to run around thirty times every year. These days I do about ten a year and my time is quite a bit slower. At my age you need a lot more preparation and your body doesn't recover(恢复) as quickly,but it's well worth all the extra work. There are two main reasons why I still run half marathons. Firstly,it means I'm keeping myself fit. My doctor told me that I'm healthier than most 50-year-olds. But I think the real reason why I love the sport so much is the other people it brings you into contact with. You can meet other athletes(运动员) and make many good friends, but the most amazing thing is all the people who line up along the sides of the streets to cheer you on. I also spend quite a lot of time visiting schools to get students interested in doing sports. I think it's really important to get involved at an early age. It makes it much easier to keep doing it the older you get. The kids show great interest and they ask me loads of questions. Sometimes I challenge them to a five-kilometre race. There aren't many of them that can beat me! ( )81. How long has the writer been doing half marathons? A. For only 10 years. B. For about 30 years. C. For nearly 50 years. D. For almost 78 years. ( )82. What does the writer think of running the marathon at his age? A. It needs little preparation. B. It's less exciting. C. It helps his body recover quickly. D. It's worth the time and effort. ( )83. What is the writer's real reason for loving the sport so much? A. Keeping himself fit. B. Communicating with others. C. Cheering athletes on. D. Competing with other athletes. ( )84. Why does the writer visit schools? A. To get students involved in doing sports. B. To teach students how to face challenges. C. To answer students' questions about sports. D. To have a five kilometre race with students. ( )85. What is the best title for the text? A. A Running Race B. A True Friend C. A Challenging Sport D. A Marathon Lover 【答案】81. C 82. D 83. B 84. A 85. D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了他在78岁时依然热爱并坚持参加半程马拉松，并与他人分享运动快乐的故事。 【81题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“I've been doing them for nearly fifty years”可知，作者参加半程马拉松已近50年。故选C。 【82题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“At my age...but it's well worth all the extra work.”可知，作者认为在这个年龄跑马拉松需要更多准备，身体恢复也更慢，但这一切额外的付出是值得的。因此D选项“值得花时间和精力”符合文意。故选D。 【83题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“But I think the real reason why I love the sport so much is the other people it brings you into contact with.”可知，作者真正热爱这项运动的原因在于它能让他与他人接触和交流。故选B。 【84题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“I also spend quite a lot of time visiting schools to get students interested in doing sports.”可知，作者访问学校是为了让学生对体育运动产生兴趣并参与进来。故选A。 【85题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要围绕作者对马拉松运动长达数十年的热爱与坚持展开，讲述了他的参赛经历、运动带来的好处以及他推广运动的努力，因此D选项“一个马拉松爱好者”最能概括全文主旨。故选D。 2022年 Wolfgang Mozart was born in January of 1756 into a musical family. His father recognized the gift of his children and gave most of his time and energy to their careers.Mozart and his sister went to Europe on a tour, playing music for the people of high social position. He could listen to any piece of music once and then play it from memory. He could play the keyboard with eyes covered. Music that Mozart wrote at the age of five was as good as works by many adult musicians. When Mozart was a young man, he fell in love and married German girl. Although his family did not accept this marriage,the young couple enjoyed their life together.Mozart earned a living by selling his music,giving performances, and providing music lessons to the wealthy. Some of his operas are still performed today. By the spring of 1791, Mozart was ill and depressed. He was deeply in debt(债务) . His health became worse and worse. A stranger asked Mozart to write a musical piece for a dead person. Mozart agreed, but began to fear that the piece was being written for his own death. Mozart died in December of 1791, at the age of 35. ( )76. What do we know about Mozart from Paragraph 1? A.He was born in 1791. B. He could not play the keyboard. C.He went to Europe alone. D. He came from a musical family. ( )77. Who recognized Mozart's gift for music? A. His sister. B. His father. C. A stranger. D. A German girl. ( )78.What does Paragraph 2 tell us about Mozart? A. He married a Friend girl. B. He made a living on music. C. His family accepted his marriage. D. His operas are no longer performed today. ( )79. What does the underlined word "depressed" in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Wealthy. B. Active. C. Unhappy. D. Useless. ( )80. Where is the text probably taken from? A. textbook. B. A poster. C. A travel guide. D. A science report. 【答案】76. D 77. B 78. B 79. C 80. A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了音乐家莫扎特的生平。 【76题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Wolfgang Mozart was born in January of 1756 into a musical family.”可知，莫扎特出生于一个音乐世家。故选D。 【77题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“His father recognized the gift of his children...”可知，他的父亲认识到他的天赋。故选B。 【78题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Mozart earned a living by selling his music, giving performances, and providing music lessons to the wealthy.”可知，他靠音乐谋生。故选B。 【79题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第三段描述“Mozart was ill and depressed. He was deeply in debt. His health became worse and worse.”可知，他生病、负债累累、健康状况恶化，因此情绪应是低落的、不快乐的。故选C。 【80题详解】 推理判断题。本文介绍了莫扎特的生平事迹，内容简洁，具有教育性和传记性，因此很可能出自一本教科书。故选A。 2021年 Last Sunday about 100 people went to Longley Nature Reserve to clean up the river.The event was organized by the Cleanuprivers Project, which helps to protect the environment. "Every summer local volunteers collect rubbish which is thrown in the river," John Sanders from Cleanuprivers told me. This time I was one of them. We picked up hundreds of plastic bottles, food packets ( 包装盒) and drinks cans. But that’s no tall that’s in the river. "We also found car tyres, a fridge and an old bed!" one volunteer said. We also removed non-native plants from the river. These plants kill off native species( 物种) and reduce biodiversity （生物多样性）. At Longley we cut down Himalayan Balsam. "lt's a beautiful plant, but dangerous because it covers everything," said the local plant expert, Lynn Douglas. The clean-up was hard work but fun, and the river looked great! So when is the next event? Check the Cleanuprivers.org web page. Report by Chris Davies ( ) 76. Why did the people go to the Longley Nature Reserve last Sunday? A. To report an event. B. To learn about a project. C.To clean up the river. D. To study the environment. ( )77. Which of the following was found in the river? A. New beds. B. A fridge. C.Canned foods. D.A car ( )78. What does the underlined word“removed" in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Grew B. Watered C.Cared for D. Took away ( )79. What did Chris Davies think of the clean-up? A. Easy and relaxing B. Hard but interesting C.Terrible and boring D. Dangerous but amazing ( )80. What is the best title for the passage? A. A River of help B. The Laws of Nature C.A Mountain of Rubbish D. The Tears of Volunteer 【答案】76. C 77. B 78. D 79. B 80. A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者Chris Davies报道了自己参与的一次由Cleanuprivers Project组织的河流清理志愿活动。 【76题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Last Sunday about 100 people went to Longley Nature Reserve to clean up the river.”可知，人们去Longley自然保护区是为了清理河流。故选C。 【77题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“We also found car tyres, a fridge and an old bed!”可知，他们在河里发现了一台冰箱。故选B。 【78题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第三段“We also removed non-native plants from the river. These plants kill off native species... At Longley we cut down Himalayan Balsam.”可知，他们清除了河流里的外来植物，并砍掉了喜马拉雅凤仙花。因此“removed”的意思是“移除，拿走”。故选D。 【79题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“The clean-up was hard work but fun...”可知，Chris Davies认为这次清理工作辛苦但有趣。故选B。 【80题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了一次由志愿者参与的河流清理与环境保护活动，清理行动本身也是对河流的一种“帮助”。A选项“A River of help”既呼应了清理河流的行为，也暗示了志愿者们的帮助，最能概括文章主旨。故选A。 In Europe and North America, the size of an average(一般的) family is getting smaller, but homes are not. In many countries they are getting bigger. Bigger homes are more expensive and heating them in cold weather is worse for the environment. Many people believe it‘s time to think again about the size of our homes. Sixteen-year-old Austin Hay is building a small home with four wheels. It's got everything important, including a shower room, a kitchen and a bedroom. “When I was a kid, I wanted to build a tree house,”Austin explains. “But this house is on wheels and that's a lot cooler." During the week, Austin is busy with school work. He only works on his house at the weekend.“At the moment I'm working on the doors. They're quite easy, so my dad isn't helping me. He only helps with the difficult things." There isn't a fireplace( 壁炉) in his little house, so in winter Austin will move back to his parents' house. And in the future?"University is very expensive in America, but it'll be cheaper for me because I can take my little house with me. I can live in it anywhere." ( ) 81.In many Western countries, homes are becoming_____. A.smaller B. bigger C. cheaper D. worse ( ) 82. Austin’s little house has______. A. one fireplace B. two kitchens C.three bedrooms D. four wheels ( )83. When does Austin work on his house? A. Throughout the winter. B. During the weekdays. C. At the weekend. D. In his college days. ( ) 84. What can we learn about Austin' s father from Paragraph3? A.He helps Austin with the difficult things. B.He works on the doors of Austin's house. C. He is busy with Austin's school work. D. He builds a little tree house for Austin. ( ) 85. Why will university be cheaper for Austin? A. He can work anywhere. B. He can rent a small house. C. He can stay with his parents. D. He can live in his own house. 【答案】81. B 82. D 83. C 84. A 85. D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了16岁的Austin Hay建造带轮子的小房子，以应对住房成本和环境问题，并计划未来将其用作大学宿舍。 【81题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“In many countries they are getting bigger.”可知，在许多国家，房屋正变得越来越大。故选B。 【82题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“Sixteen-year-old Austin Hay is building a small home with four wheels.”可知，Austin的小房子有四个轮子。故选D。 【83题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“During the week... He only works on his house at the weekend.”可知，Austin只在周末建造他的房子。故选C。 【84题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“He only helps with the difficult things.”可知，Austin的父亲只帮他做困难的部分。故选A。 【85题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“...it'll be cheaper for me because I can take my little house with me. I can live in it anywhere.”可知，大学花费会更便宜，因为他可以带着自己的小房子，住在里面。故选D。 Last summer seventeen-year-old Nadia Clarke got the chance to spend a month helping out in a hospital in Africa.She had one year left at school, and she was interested in studying medicine at university. She thought it was the perfect chance to get some experience and to see if she really wanted to be a doctor. It was a month that changed her life. She was introduced to a world that was very different to hers in so many ways.She was shocked at how poor so many of the families over there were and how difficult their lives could be. However,they were positive( 积极乐观的 ) and helped each other. Her work in the hospital was hard. She spent a lot of time cleaning floor, changing bed sheets, and looking after the patients(病人). And she got the chance to talk to some doctors and ask them about the profession.She saw some truly awful things in the hospital, but none of them changed her mind about being a doctor. When she finished, she knew exactly what she was going to do she wanted to work for an international organization like the Red Cross. She couldn't wait to get started. ( )86. What did Nadia do in Africa last summer? A. She studied medicine. B. She trained some doctors. C. She visited her family. D. She helped out in a hospital. ( )87. What do we know about the people in Africa from Paragraph 2? A. They lived a rich life. B. They were not friendly. C. They helped each other. D. They were not positive. ( )88. What was Nadia's work like in Africa? A. It was difficult. B. It was dangerous. C.It was light. D. It was pleasant. ( )89. What did Nadia decide to become in the future A .A cleaner. B. A doctor. C. A teacher. D. A nurse. ( )90. Where is the text probably from? A.A poster. B. A science report. C. A magazine. D. A research paper. 【答案】86. D 87. C 88. A 89. B 90. C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了17岁的Nadia Clarke在非洲医院进行为期一个月志愿服务的经历，这次经历坚定了她未来成为医生的决心。 【86题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“Last summer seventeen-year-old Nadia Clarke got the chance to spend a month helping out in a hospital in Africa.”可知，去年夏天她在非洲的一家医院帮忙。故选D。 【87题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“However, they were positive and helped each other.”可知，那里的人们互相帮助。故选C。 【88题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“Her work in the hospital was hard.”可知，她在非洲的工作很辛苦。故选A。 【89题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“She saw some truly awful things in the hospital, but none of them changed her mind about being a doctor.”可知，她仍然决心成为一名医生。故选B。 【90题详解】 推理判断题。本文以记叙的方式讲述了一个青少年的个人经历和感悟，内容贴近生活，具有一定的故事性和启发性，因此最可能出自一本杂志。故选C。 考向02 应用文 2023年 Looking for cool books this season? The following information from four students readers may help. Name：Josh Title:The Lost Picture The book really keep your attention. Who has the missing printing? 1 don't think you can guess, You have to read to the surprising end. Name： Andrea Title:The Wild Side of the Garden The writer creates an unusual world, Cars fly,and dogs talk. Everyone is rending this delightful book, Get it from the school library. Name:Felipe Title :The House in Space The book is about a family on Jupiter(木星),It's confusing. There are too many characters (人物). You don't know who is who. Don't even start this book. It's very disappointing. Name:Mandy Title:Sarah at School The book is dull, You're not going to like it.It has too much information on Sarah's family. I wanted to know more about Sarah.There are better books about teenagers. ( )76. How does Josh like the end of The Lost Picture? A. Surprising. B Delightful. C. Disappointing. D. Confusing. ( )77. Where can you get the book The Wild Side of the Garden? A. In a lying car. B. In the school library. C. In Felipe's house. D. In a science museum. ( )78. What does the book The House in Space mainly talk about? A. A garden. B. Teenagers' life. C. A painting. D. Life on Jupiter. ( )79. Who shares the book Sarah at School? A. Josh. B. Andrea. C. Mandy. D. Felipe. ( )80. What's the purpose of the text? A. To tell stories about family life. B.To share opinions of the books. C. To give information about book sales. D. To offer tips on students' reading skills, 【答案】76. A 77. B 78. D 79. C 80. B 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文中四名学生分享了各自对读过书籍的看法。 【76题详解】 细节理解题。根据Josh对《The Lost Picture》的评价中“You have to read to the surprising end.”可知，他认为这本书的结尾是令人惊讶的。故选A。 【77题详解】 细节理解题。根据Andrea对《The Wild Side of the Garden》的评价中“Get it from the school library.”可知，这本书可以在学校图书馆借到。故选B。 【78题详解】 细节理解题。根据Felipe对《The House in Space》的评价中“The book is about a family on Jupiter.”可知，这本书主要讲述的是木星上一个家庭的生活。故选D。 【79题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中署名可知，分享《Sarah at School》这本书的是Mandy。故选C。 【80题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，四名学生分别介绍了自己对所读书籍的看法，目的是分享他们对这些书籍的评价。故选B。 ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 【安徽省分类招生和对口招生】五年（2021-2025）英语真题分类汇编 专题06 阅读理解（记叙文、应用文） 1.强化文本细节定位能力：要求学生能够从记叙文或应用文中快速、准确地定位关键信息，尤其是时间、地点、人物、事件原因、具体行为等细节内容。这需要在阅读中养成标注关键词、理清事件发展脉络的习惯。 2. 掌握词义与句意推断方法：学生应学会结合上下文语境，对生词或短语的含义进行合理推断。尤其注意同义替换、逻辑衔接和事例解释等线索，避免仅依赖字面意思或主观臆断。 3. 提升主旨归纳与文本意图判断能力：在理解细节的基础上，学生需要能够概括段落或全文中心思想，判断作者写作目的或文本出处。这需要训练整体阅读意识，关注文章首尾段、重复出现的主题词以及情感倾向。 考向01 记叙文 2025年 Lily, a 16-year-old girl, finally made her way to China. Her dream of exploring this ancient and vibrant country came true when she traveled here with her pen pal, a Chinese student who had shared many stories about China’s beauty. One morning, as they wandered through a lively market in Suzhou, Lily set her heart on finding a special gift for her younger brother. Among the countless stalls, a delicate paper-cutting work caught her eye. It was a traditional Chinese handicraft, featuring vivid scenes of Chinese festivals. She was deeply interested in it because it was not only a beautiful piece of art but also a window to Chinese culture, and she knew her brother would be fascinated by this unique gift. Lily’s love for China was first showed when she started learning Chinese history from her pen pal’s letters. The tales of the Great Wall, the Forbidden City, and the wisdom of ancient philosophers sparked her curiosity. During the trip, she also tasted mouth-watering Chinese snacks, wore elegant traditional Chinese clothing like hanfu, and visited well-known temples. But it was the stories of Chinese history that initially attracted her. As they visited different “places of interest” across China such as the West Lake in Hangzhou and the Terracotta Army in Xi’ an, Lily was constantly amazed. Every step in this country added wonderful memories to her journey. 21. Who did Lily travel with? A. Her classmates. B. Her family. C. Her teacher. D. Her pen pal. 22. Why was Lily interested in the gift for her brother? A Because it was very expensive. B. Because it was a traditional Chinese handicraft. C. Because her brother had always asked for it. D. Because it reminded her of her childhood. 23. How did Lily first show her love for China? A. By learning Chinese history. B. By tasting Chinese food. C. By wearing traditional Chinese clothes. D. By visiting famous Chinese temples. 24. Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined part “places of interest”? A. Attractions. B. Spaces. C. Rooms. D. Positions. 25. Which of the following could be the best title for the passage? A. A Strange Trip to China. B. My Unforgettable Experience Abroad. C. A Girl’s Adventure in a Foreign Land. D. A Memorable Journey in China. 2024年 I am Frank Carduna. I work as a gym instructor (教练) in a sports centre. I usually get up at 5 a. m. and make a cup of coffee, without which I’m not at my best. I drive to work — it takes about fifteen minutes on a good day — usually getting there at about 5:40. The first thing I do is switch on the lights and then the air conditioning if it’s summer ( heating if it’s winter), and the radio as well. We have the radio on all day because our clients like listening to news and music. The sports centre opens at 6 a. m. I work in a team of four, although only two of us are ever in the gym at the same time. The instructors all wear sports clothes. It’s important to be comfortable because we sometimes need to show new clients how to use the machines. Besides, our other tasks are quite simple: We check that everyone has their membership card when they come in, and we check that the machines are clean and safe. I have a one-hour break for lunch, and I usually do two more hours after lunch. I go home at about 2:30 p. m. The best part of the job is meeting people. Our clients range from eighteen-your old body builders to eighty-year-olds who come to exercise and chat. I’ve never had any problems at the sports centre. It’s a really nice job, though it doesn’t pay very well. In the evenings I relax by reading a book and cooking for myself. and I’m usually in bed by 9:30 p. m. 21. What does Frank do first after arriving at the sports centre? A. Making a cup of coffee. B. Driving fifteen minutes. C. Switching on the lights. D. Listening to news and music. 22. What is included in Frank’s tasks? A. Leading a team of four. B. Checking the machines. C. Selling membership cards. D. Washing sports clothes. 23. Which of the following does Frank like best in his job? A. Reading books. B. Cooking for himself. C. Building up his body. D. Meeting different people. 24. What does Frank think of his job as a gym instructor? A. Satisfying. B. Complicated. C. Relaxing. D. Well-paid. 25. Why does Frank write this text? A. To share his daily schedule. B. To complain about his job. C. To introduce the sports centre. D. To offer tips on exercising. 2023年 I started running half marathons( 马拉松) in the 1960s. I'm 78 now. I've been doing them for nearly fifty years and I still get the same excitement at the beginning of each race as I always have. I don't do as many as I did. I used to run around thirty times every year. These days I do about ten a year and my time is quite a bit slower. At my age you need a lot more preparation and your body doesn't recover(恢复) as quickly,but it's well worth all the extra work. There are two main reasons why I still run half marathons. Firstly,it means I'm keeping myself fit. My doctor told me that I'm healthier than most 50-year-olds. But I think the real reason why I love the sport so much is the other people it brings you into contact with. You can meet other athletes(运动员) and make many good friends, but the most amazing thing is all the people who line up along the sides of the streets to cheer you on. I also spend quite a lot of time visiting schools to get students interested in doing sports. I think it's really important to get involved at an early age. It makes it much easier to keep doing it the older you get. The kids show great interest and they ask me loads of questions. Sometimes I challenge them to a five-kilometre race. There aren't many of them that can beat me! ( )81. How long has the writer been doing half marathons? A. For only 10 years. B. For about 30 years. C. For nearly 50 years. D. For almost 78 years. ( )82. What does the writer think of running the marathon at his age? A. It needs little preparation. B. It's less exciting. C. It helps his body recover quickly. D. It's worth the time and effort. ( )83. What is the writer's real reason for loving the sport so much? A. Keeping himself fit. B. Communicating with others. C. Cheering athletes on. D. Competing with other athletes. ( )84. Why does the writer visit schools? A. To get students involved in doing sports. B. To teach students how to face challenges. C. To answer students' questions about sports. D. To have a five kilometre race with students. ( )85. What is the best title for the text? A. A Running Race B. A True Friend C. A Challenging Sport D. A Marathon Lover 2022年 Wolfgang Mozart was born in January of 1756 into a musical family. His father recognized the gift of his children and gave most of his time and energy to their careers.Mozart and his sister went to Europe on a tour, playing music for the people of high social position. He could listen to any piece of music once and then play it from memory. He could play the keyboard with eyes covered. Music that Mozart wrote at the age of five was as good as works by many adult musicians. When Mozart was a young man, he fell in love and married German girl. Although his family did not accept this marriage,the young couple enjoyed their life together.Mozart earned a living by selling his music,giving performances, and providing music lessons to the wealthy. Some of his operas are still performed today. By the spring of 1791, Mozart was ill and depressed. He was deeply in debt(债务) . His health became worse and worse. A stranger asked Mozart to write a musical piece for a dead person. Mozart agreed, but began to fear that the piece was being written for his own death. Mozart died in December of 1791, at the age of 35. ( )76. What do we know about Mozart from Paragraph 1? A.He was born in 1791. B. He could not play the keyboard. C.He went to Europe alone. D. He came from a musical family. ( )77. Who recognized Mozart's gift for music? A. His sister. B. His father. C. A stranger. D. A German girl. ( )78.What does Paragraph 2 tell us about Mozart? A. He married a Friend girl. B. He made a living on music. C. His family accepted his marriage. D. His operas are no longer performed today. ( )79. What does the underlined word "depressed" in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Wealthy. B. Active. C. Unhappy. D. Useless. ( )80. Where is the text probably taken from? A. textbook. B. A poster. C. A travel guide. D. A science report. 2021年 Last Sunday about 100 people went to Longley Nature Reserve to clean up the river.The event was organized by the Cleanuprivers Project, which helps to protect the environment. "Every summer local volunteers collect rubbish which is thrown in the river," John Sanders from Cleanuprivers told me. This time I was one of them. We picked up hundreds of plastic bottles, food packets ( 包装盒) and drinks cans. But that’s no tall that’s in the river. "We also found car tyres, a fridge and an old bed!" one volunteer said. We also removed non-native plants from the river. These plants kill off native species( 物种) and reduce biodiversity （生物多样性）. At Longley we cut down Himalayan Balsam. "lt's a beautiful plant, but dangerous because it covers everything," said the local plant expert, Lynn Douglas. The clean-up was hard work but fun, and the river looked great! So when is the next event? Check the Cleanuprivers.org web page. Report by Chris Davies ( ) 76. Why did the people go to the Longley Nature Reserve last Sunday? A. To report an event. B. To learn about a project. C.To clean up the river. D. To study the environment. ( )77. Which of the following was found in the river? A. New beds. B. A fridge. C.Canned foods. D.A car ( )78. What does the underlined word“removed" in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Grew B. Watered C.Cared for D. Took away ( )79. What did Chris Davies think of the clean-up? A. Easy and relaxing B. Hard but interesting C.Terrible and boring D. Dangerous but amazing ( )80. What is the best title for the passage? A. A River of help B. The Laws of Nature C.A Mountain of Rubbish D. The Tears of Volunteer In Europe and North America, the size of an average(一般的) family is getting smaller, but homes are not. In many countries they are getting bigger. Bigger homes are more expensive and heating them in cold weather is worse for the environment. Many people believe it‘s time to think again about the size of our homes. Sixteen-year-old Austin Hay is building a small home with four wheels. It's got everything important, including a shower room, a kitchen and a bedroom. “When I was a kid, I wanted to build a tree house,”Austin explains. “But this house is on wheels and that's a lot cooler." During the week, Austin is busy with school work. He only works on his house at the weekend.“At the moment I'm working on the doors. They're quite easy, so my dad isn't helping me. He only helps with the difficult things." There isn't a fireplace( 壁炉) in his little house, so in winter Austin will move back to his parents' house. And in the future?"University is very expensive in America, but it'll be cheaper for me because I can take my little house with me. I can live in it anywhere." ( ) 81.In many Western countries, homes are becoming_____. A.smaller B. bigger C. cheaper D. worse ( ) 82. Austin’s little house has______. A. one fireplace B. two kitchens C.three bedrooms D. four wheels ( )83. When does Austin work on his house? A. Throughout the winter. B. During the weekdays. C. At the weekend. D. In his college days. ( ) 84. What can we learn about Austin' s father from Paragraph3? A.He helps Austin with the difficult things. B.He works on the doors of Austin's house. C. He is busy with Austin's school work. D. He builds a little tree house for Austin. ( ) 85. Why will university be cheaper for Austin? A. He can work anywhere. B. He can rent a small house. C. He can stay with his parents. D. He can live in his own house. Last summer seventeen-year-old Nadia Clarke got the chance to spend a month helping out in a hospital in Africa.She had one year left at school, and she was interested in studying medicine at university. She thought it was the perfect chance to get some experience and to see if she really wanted to be a doctor. It was a month that changed her life. She was introduced to a world that was very different to hers in so many ways.She was shocked at how poor so many of the families over there were and how difficult their lives could be. However,they were positive( 积极乐观的 ) and helped each other. Her work in the hospital was hard. She spent a lot of time cleaning floor, changing bed sheets, and looking after the patients(病人). And she got the chance to talk to some doctors and ask them about the profession.She saw some truly awful things in the hospital, but none of them changed her mind about being a doctor. When she finished, she knew exactly what she was going to do she wanted to work for an international organization like the Red Cross. She couldn't wait to get started. ( )86. What did Nadia do in Africa last summer? A. She studied medicine. B. She trained some doctors. C. She visited her family. D. She helped out in a hospital. ( )87. What do we know about the people in Africa from Paragraph 2? A. They lived a rich life. B. They were not friendly. C. They helped each other. D. They were not positive. ( )88. What was Nadia's work like in Africa? A. It was difficult. B. It was dangerous. C.It was light. D. It was pleasant. ( )89. What did Nadia decide to become in the future A .A cleaner. B. A doctor. C. A teacher. D. A nurse. ( )90. Where is the text probably from? A.A poster. B. A science report. C. A magazine. D. A research paper. 考向02 应用文 2023年 Looking for cool books this season? The following information from four students readers may help. Name：Josh Title:The Lost Picture The book really keep your attention. Who has the missing printing? 1 don't think you can guess, You have to read to the surprising end. Name： Andrea Title:The Wild Side of the Garden The writer creates an unusual world, Cars fly,and dogs talk. Everyone is rending this delightful book, Get it from the school library. Name:Felipe Title :The House in Space The book is about a family on Jupiter(木星),It's confusing. There are too many characters (人物). You don't know who is who. Don't even start this book. It's very disappointing. Name:Mandy Title:Sarah at School The book is dull, You're not going to like it.It has too much information on Sarah's family. I wanted to know more about Sarah.There are better books about teenagers. ( )76. How does Josh like the end of The Lost Picture? A. Surprising. B Delightful. C. Disappointing. D. Confusing. ( )77. Where can you get the book The Wild Side of the Garden? A. In a lying car. B. In the school library. C. In Felipe's house. D. In a science museum. ( )78. What does the book The House in Space mainly talk about? A. A garden. B. Teenagers' life. C. A painting. D. Life on Jupiter. ( )79. Who shares the book Sarah at School? A. Josh. B. Andrea. C. Mandy. D. Felipe. ( )80. What's the purpose of the text? A. To tell stories about family life. B.To share opinions of the books. C. To give information about book sales. D. To offer tips on students' reading skills, ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $