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【安徽省分类招生和对口招生】五年(2021-2025)英语真题分类汇编
专题04 单项选择(动词的时态、语态和非谓语动词)
1. 判断句子的时态,并掌握常见动词时态的构成;
2. 辨析相似动词时态的构成,并准确使用;
3. 掌握被动语态的简单形式,并能与时态区分开来;
4. 掌握非谓语动词的常见用法及考法。
考向01 动词的时态和语态
2025年
1. The sports meeting ________ successfully last month.
A. are held B. held C. was held D. were held
【答案】C
【详解】考查时态及语态。句意:上个月成功举行了运动会。分析句子可知,空处是句子谓语;根据时间状语last month可知,句子时态是一般过去时,且主语The sports meeting与谓语动词“举办”之间构成被动关系,即“运动会被举办”,应用一般过去时的被动语态,结构为was/were+过去分词,主语The sports meeting是单数,对应be动词用was,hold的过去分词是held。故选C。
2023年
1.Last year Jack_____two medals in the sports meet, and he hopes to get more this year.
A. earns B. Earned C. has earned D. will earn
【答案】B
【详解】本题考查一般过去时。根据句意,“去年杰克_____在运动会中获得两枚奖牌,他希望今年能得到更多。”可知前半句时间状语last year为过去时间,动词时态用一般过去时。故选B。
2.Nowadays,environmental protection_______ as one of the most important tasks for us.
A. takes B. took C. is taken D. was taken
【答案】C
【详解】该题考查现在时的被动语态。根据题干中Nowadays可知是表示现在的事情,要用一般现在时:再根据environmental protection与take的关系可知是被动语态,因此C项正确。
2022年
1. -- It's Tony's birthday next Friday.
--Is it? I didn't know.I ____ him a card tomorrow.
A.send B. sent C. will send D. have sent
【答案】C
【详解】本题考查一般将来时。根据句意,“--下周五是托尼的生日。--是吗?我不知道。我明天____他一张卡片。”可知后半句时间状语tomorrow为将来时间,动词时态用一般将来时。故选C。
2. I'm proud that my town______ as City of Culture last month.
A. chooses B. chose C. is chosen D. was chosen
【答案】D
【详解】该题考查过去时的被动语态。根据题干中last month可知是表示过去的事情,要用一般过去时:再根据my town与choose的关系可知是被动语态,因此D项正确。
2021年
1.Lily loves sports. She_____running in the park every morning.
A. goes B. went C. is going D. has gone
【答案】A
【详解】一般现在时的考查。“莉莉喜欢运动,她每天早上都去公因跑步"every morning每天早上,谓语动词用一般现在时。主语是第三人称谓语动词用goes,故选A。
2.Paper_____by the Chinese about 2,000 years ago.
A. invents B. invented C. was invented D. will be invented
【答案】C
【详解】该题考查过去时的被动语态。根据题干中about 2,000 years ago.可知是表示过去的事情,要用一般过去时:再根据paper与invent的关系可知是被动语态,因此C项正确。
考向02 非谓语动词
2025年
1. Every year, our school holds an art festival ________ students’ creative works.
A. show B. to show C. shows D. showed
【答案】B
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:每年,为了展示学生们的有创造力的作品,我们学校举办一个艺术节。句子的主干是“our school holds an art festival”,后面的成分是对“举办艺术节”目的的说明。在英语中,动词不定式常用来表示目的。故选B。
2023年
1. My mother is a hopeful and confident person,always_____the good in others.
A. seeing B. seen C.to see D.see
【答案】A
【详解】本题考查现在分词的用法。Seeing的逻辑主语是My mother。故选A。
2022年
1. Nowadays more and more foreign students are coming to China_____ Chinese culture.
A.learn B. learned C. learning D.to learn
【答案】D
【详解】本题考查不等式的用法。to learn Chinese culture作目的状语。故选D。
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【安徽省分类招生和对口招生】五年(2021-2025)英语真题分类汇编
专题04 单项选择(动词的时态、语态和非谓语动词)
1. 判断句子的时态,并掌握常见动词时态的构成;
2. 辨析相似动词时态的构成,并准确使用;
3. 掌握被动语态的简单形式,并能与时态区分开来;
4. 掌握非谓语动词的常见用法及考法。
考向01 动词的时态和语态
2025年
1. The sports meeting ________ successfully last month.
A. are held B. held C. was held D. were held
2023年
1.Last year Jack_____two medals in the sports meet, and he hopes to get more this year.
A. earns B. Earned C. has earned D. will earn
2.Nowadays,environmental protection_______ as one of the most important tasks for us.
A. takes B. took C. is taken D. was taken
2022年
1. -- It's Tony's birthday next Friday.
--Is it? I didn't know.I ____ him a card tomorrow.
A.send B. sent C. will send D. have sent
2. I'm proud that my town______ as City of Culture last month.
A. chooses B. chose C. is chosen D. was chosen
2021年
1.Lily loves sports. She_____running in the park every morning.
A. goes B. went C. is going D. has gone
2.Paper_____by the Chinese about 2,000 years ago.
A. invents B. invented C. was invented D. will be invented
考向02 非谓语动词
2025年
1. Every year, our school holds an art festival ________ students’ creative works.
A. show B. to show C. shows D. showed
2023年
1. My mother is a hopeful and confident person,always_____the good in others.
A. seeing B. seen C.to see D.see
2022年
1. Nowadays more and more foreign students are coming to China_____ Chinese culture.
A.learn B. learned C. learning D.to learn
(
1
)原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究!
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
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