专题06 阅读理解（说明文） - 【安徽省分类招生和对口招生】五年（2021-2025）英语真题分类汇编（原卷版+解析版）

【安徽省分类招生和对口招生】五年（2021-2025）英语真题分类汇编 专题06 阅读理解（说明文） 1. 精准把握事实与数据信息：要求学生能够快速识别并准确理解说明文中的具体事实、数据、定义及分类信息。说明文通常结构清晰、信息密集，学生需训练在阅读时划出关键数字、专有名词、列举项目等，并直接对应题干进行定位。 2. 理解因果逻辑与功能原理：说明文常解释现象的原因、事物的功能或运作原理。学生需要掌握分析文本中因果链、目的与手段关系的能力，能够理解“为什么”和“如何”这类问题，并能从文中提取或推断出合理的解释。 3. 归纳主旨与判断文本目的/出处：在理解细节和逻辑的基础上，学生应能概括说明文的中心话题或讨论对象，并判断作者的写作意图或文本可能的来源（如科学杂志、健康专栏等）。这要求具备整体阅读视角，关注标题、首尾段及反复出现的核心概念。 2025年 How high can birds fly? Birds are incredible flyers, but some fly high to heights that seem impossible! While most birds stay near the ground, a few species have adapted to survive in extreme altitudes. The Rttppell’s Griffon Vulture (黑白兀鹫) holds the record for the highest flight ever recorded. In 1973, one hit an airplane at about 11,300 meters — almost as high as commercial jets! Another high flyer is the Bar-headed Goose (斑头雁), which migrates over the Himalayas at 6,000—9,000 meters. Even the Common Crane (灰鹤) reaches 10,000 meters during long journeys, using strong winds to fly easily. Why fly so high? •Save energy: Thin air reduces drag (阻力), so birds fly farther without flapping. •Avoid predators (食肉动物)：Eagles and other hunters can’t reach them at extreme heights. •Catch fast winds: High-altitude air currents help birds travel faster. How do they survive up there? Birds have special adaptive capacity. For example, the Bar-headed Goose has blood that holds oxygen better, letting it breathe easily even on the Mount Qomolangma. Their thick feathers also keep them warm in freezing temperatures. Fun fact: The Wandering Albatross can fly for days without resting, using its 3-meter wingspan to fly over oceans! 16. What is the highest altitude a bird has ever flown? A. 6,000 meters. B. 9,000 meters. C. About 11,300 meters. D. 10,000 meters. 17. Which kind of bird migrates over the Himalayas? A. The Rüppell’s Griffon Vulture. B. The Bar-headed Goose. C. The Common Crane. D. The Wandering Albatross. 18. Why do birds fly high in the sky? A. To find water. B. To save energy. C. To build nests. D. To play with other birds. 19. How do high-flying birds stay warm in cold air? A. By drinking hot water. B. By growing thicker feathers. C. By flying faster. D. By sleeping more. 20. Which bird can fly for days without stopping? A. The Common Crane. B. The Bar-headed Goose. C. The Wandering Albatross. D. The Rüppell’s Griffon Vulture. 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. B 19. B 20. C 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了鸟类飞行高度，提及了黑白兀鹫等高飞鸟种，说明高飞原因与生存适应能力。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“How high can birds fly? (鸟能飞多高？)”部分“The Rttppell’s Griffon Vulture (黑白兀鹫) holds the record for the highest flight ever recorded. In 1973, one hit an airplane at about 11,300 meters (黑白兀鹫保持着有史以来最高飞行记录。1973年，一只黑白兀鹫在大约11300米处撞上了一架飞机)”可知，鸟类飞行的最高高度约为11300米。故选C。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“How high can birds fly? (鸟能飞多高？)”部分“Another high flyer is the Bar-headed Goose (斑头雁), which migrates over the Himalayas at 6,000—9,000 meters. (另一种擅长高空飞行的鸟类是斑头雁，它们在迁徙时会飞越喜马拉雅山脉，飞行高度可达 6000 至 9000 米。)”可知，斑头雁迁徙时会飞越喜马拉雅山。故选B。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Why fly so high? (为什么飞得这么高？)”部分“Save energy: Thin air reduces drag (阻力), so birds fly farther without flapping. Avoid predators (食肉动物)：Eagles and other hunters can’t reach them at extreme heights. Catch fast winds: High-altitude air currents help birds travel faster. (节省能源：稀薄的空气可以减少阻力，这样鸟类就可以飞得更远而不会拍打。避开捕食者：鹰和其他猎人在极端高度无法接触到它们。捕捉强风：高空气流有助于鸟类更快地飞行。)”可知，鸟类高飞的原因包括节省能源；避开捕食者；捕捉强风。B选项符合题意。故选B。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“How do they survive up there (它们是如何在那里生存的)”部分“Their thick feathers also help them stay warm in freezing temperatures. (它们厚厚的羽毛也让它们在寒冷的温度下保持温暖。)”可知，鸟类靠厚厚的羽毛在寒冷空气中保暖。故选B。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“How do they survive up there (它们是如何在那里生存的)”部分“Fun fact: The Wandering Albatross can fly for days without resting, (有趣的事实：流浪信天翁可以不休息地飞行数天，)”可知，漂泊信天翁能连续飞行数天不休息。故选C。 Sugar is everywhere in our lives. Many of us love its sweet taste. But what happens to our bodies after eating sugar? And how does it connect to our health? After eating sugar, most people feel energetic at first. That’s because sugar can quickly raise blood sugar levels, giving a short-term energy boost. However, this doesn’t last long. Eating too much sugar is closely linked to health problems. For example, it can increase the risk of getting diseases like diabetes. I once faced a health issue related to sugar. Due to too much sugar intake over time, I started having health troubles. Schools are taking action. To help students reduce sugar intake, schools plan to offer food with less sugar in the cafeteria. They won’t ban all sugary foods but encourage healthier choices. This way, students can still enjoy some treats but in a more balanced way. Sugar has both attractions and risks. While it makes food taste great and gives a quick energy rush, over-consumption harms health. Understanding this relationship helps us make wiser choices. Whether it’s choosing low-sugar snacks or supporting school initiatives, we can take steps to stay healthy. 26. How does one feel after eating sugar according to the passage? A. Tired. B. Sad. C. Energetic. D. Sleepy. 27. What might be the reason for the author’s disease related to “sugar”? A. Lack of exercise. B. Overwork. C. Too much sugar intake. D. Bad sleeping habits. 28. What will schools do to help students reduce sugar intake? A. Offer food with less sugar. B. Ban all sugary foods. C Teach students how to make sugar-free food. D. Organize lectures on sugar-related diseases. 29. The passage mainly talks about the relationship between ______. A. sugar and weight B. sugar and teeth C. sugar and exercise D. sugar and health 30. In which section of a magazine can we read the passage? A. Entertainment. B. Health and Diet. C. Sports and Culture. D. Science and Technology. 【答案】26. C 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文中介绍摄入的糖与健康的关系。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“After eating sugar, most people feel energetic at first. (吃糖后，大多数人一开始会感到精力充沛。)”可知，吃过糖后，一开始会精力充沛。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Due to too much sugar intake over time, I started having health troubles. (由于糖的摄入过多，随着时间的流逝，我开始遇到健康问题。)”可知，摄入过多的糖可能是作者病的原因。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Schools are taking action. To help students reduce sugar intake, schools plan to offer food with less sugar in the cafeteria. (学校正在采取行动。为了帮助学生减少糖的摄入量，学校计划在自助餐厅提供少糖的食物。)”可知，学校计划在自助餐厅提供少糖的食物。故选A。 【29题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“But what happens to our bodies after eating sugar? And how does it connect to our health? (但是，吃糖后我们的身体会发生什么呢？它如何与我们的健康联系起来？)”及全文可知，文章主要谈论关于糖与健康的关系。故选D。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要讲述的是摄入的糖与健康的关系，所以应是在健康与饮食这一部分。故选B。 2024年 What makes a city a great city? Here is some information about four of the world’s most famous cities. Mumbai Mumbai is a city on the west coast of India. It is one of the biggest cities in the world, with a population of over 18 million people. Mumbai is famous for its national park and being the home of “Bollywood”. where most Indian movies are made. London London is the capital of the United Kingdom. It is in the south of the country and has a population of around eight million people. London was created by the Romans in 43 A. D. It is well known for its many landmarks, such as Big Ben and the London Eye. Shanghai Shanghai is the largest city in China. with a population of over 14 million people. It is on the east coast. Shanghai is known for its spectacular (壮观的) skyline, the famous Nanjing Road shopping area and its busy port. Rio de Janeiro Rio de Janeiro, with a population of around 11 million people, is one of the biggest cities in Brazil. It was founded (建立) in 1565 and is famous for its carnival (street party), beaches and a large state (雕塑) on a mountain looking over the city. 16. In which country is Mumbai? A. India. B. The UK. C. China. D. Brazil. 17. What makes London well known according to the text? A. Its location. B. Its landmarks. C. Its history. D. Its population. 18. Where is the large statue in Rio de Janeiro? A. In a port. B. In a street. C. On a mountain. D. On a beach. 19. Which city has the largest number of people? A. Mumbai. B. London. C. Shanghai. D. Rio de Janeiro. 20. In which section of a magazine can we read the text? A. Sports and Games. B. Health and Diet. C. News Abroad. D. World Around. 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. D 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章简要介绍了世界四大著名城市：孟买、伦敦、上海和里约热内卢。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中“Mumbai is a city on the west coast of India. (孟买是印度西海岸的一座城市。)”可知，孟买是印度西海岸的一座城市。故选A。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中“It is well known for its many landmarks, such as Big Ben and the London Eye. (它以许多地标而闻名，例如大本钟和伦敦眼。)”可知，伦敦以其众多的地标而闻名。故选B。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中“a large statue on a mountain (一座山上的大雕像)”可知，大摩塑在山上。故选C。 【19题详解】 推理判断题。根据表格中“It is one of the biggest cities in the world, with a population of over 18 million people. (它是世界上最大的城市之一，人口超过1800万。)”、“It is in the south of the country and has a population of around eight million people. (它位于该国南部，人口约为800万。)”、“Shanghai is the largest city in China, with a population of over 14 million people. (上海是中国最大的城市，人口超过1400万。)”以及“Rio de Janeiro, with a population of around 11 million people (巴西里约热内卢，人口约1100万)”可知，孟买人口最多。故选A。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要介绍世界上四个最著名城市的一些信息，最有可能出现在杂志的关于世界的版块。故选D。 Music plays an important part in many people’s lives. It has changed through the years. Today there are several different styles of music. Pop is a simple form of music, easy to follow and remember. Pop songs are often short three-minute songs that people like at once when they first hear them. The words of the songs are often about emotions, usually love, joy, and regret. Songs by The Beatles are examples of pop songs. Rock music is usually loud, with strong beats(节拍) from different musical instruments, like drums and two or more electric guitars. One guitar usually makes very low, deep sounds, while the other makes high, quick sounds. Rock songs can be fast or slow, with strong vocals(歌声) and words. The Rolling Stones was one of the early rock bands. Hip hop is a style of music that has a DJ making electronic instrumental sounds, while a singer raps(说唱). The words are considered to be the most important part of hip hop. They usually tell a story about the singer, and sometimes use a lot of strong or bad language. An example of a well-known hip hop singer is Eminem. R&B has a strong heat, with sounds from guitars, keyboards and vocals. These days R&B is often mixed with other styles. Mariah Carey and Jennifer Lopez are two singers who join styles together to create new musical sounds. 26. What does the underlined word “emotions” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Efforts. B. Interests. C. Feelings. D. Habits. 27. What do rock and RE-B have in common? A Simple forms. B. Strong beats. C. Low sounds. D. Bad language. 28. Which of the following is well known for hip hop? A. The Beatles. B. The Rolling Stones. C. Eminem. D. Jennifer Lopez. 29. Which style of music is probably developing new musical sounds according to the text? A. Pop. B. Rock. C. Hip hop. D. R&B. 30. What is the best title for the text? A. The Love for Music B. The Importance of Music C. The Words of Music D. The Many Styles of Music 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. D 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几种不同的音乐风格。 【26题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段中“usually love, joy, and regret (通常是爱、喜悦和遗憾)”可知，爱、喜悦和遗憾都是关于情感的词。“emotions”意思是“情感”。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Rock music is usually loud, with strong beats from different musical instruments (摇滚音乐通常是响亮的，有来自不同乐器的强烈节拍)”和最后一段中“R&B has a strong beat, with sounds from guitars, keyboards and vocals. (蓝调音乐节奏强劲，有吉他、键盘和人声。)”可知，摇滚音乐和蓝调音乐节奏感都很强。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“An example of a well-known hip hop singer is Eminem. (一个著名嘻哈歌手的例子是埃米纳姆。)”可知，埃米纳姆是一名著名的嘻哈歌手。故选C。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“These days R&B is often mixed with other styles. Mariah Carey and Jennifer Lopez are two singers who join styles together to create new musical sounds. (如今，蓝调音乐经常与其他风格混在一起。玛丽亚·凯莉和詹妮弗·洛佩兹是两位歌手，他们将各种风格结合在一起，创造出新的音乐声音。)”可知，蓝调音乐可能在发展新的音乐声音。故选D。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Today there are several different styles of music. (如今有几种不同风格的音乐。)”结合全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了几种不同的音乐风格，“多种风格的音乐”最适合作文章标题。故选D。 2023年 A global survey has found that people who live in cities have better hearing than those who live in quiet village scientists now believe that the ear needs exercise to keep in shape.A team of scientists at the University of Giessen,Germany ,has spent over ten years testing the hearing of more than 10,000 people around the world. As expected,people exposed(暴露) to very loud noises at work, such as construction workers, had poor hearing. But the hearing of those living in the quiet countryside, such as farmers, was just as bad. Orchestral( 管弦乐的 )musicians and airline pilots, however, can usually hear well although exposed to noise at work.And there is little difference between people who go to noisy concerts and those who do not.Hearing experts have long believed that long time exposure to excessively (过度地) loud noise degrades hearing and so industrial standards are based on people's average exposure to sound energy. However,it is the very sudden strong noises that do the most damage, while exposure to continual noise " trains" the ear to put up with it. ( )86. What is the survey mainly about? A. Ear exercise. B. People's hearing. C. Village life. D. Sound energy. ( )87. Who may hear best according to the survey? A. Farmers. B. Library assistants. C. Airline pilots. D. Construction workers, ( )88. What does the underlined word degrades" in the last paragraph probably mean? A. Harms. B. Creates. C. Tests. D. Improves. ( )89. What causes the most damage to people's hearing? A. Continual noise. B. Hearing exercises. C. Quiet environment. D. Sudden strong noises. ( )90. Where is the text probably taken from? A. A history textbook. B. A travel guide. C. A science magazine. D. A romantic novel. 【答案】86. B 87. C 88. A 89. D 90. C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项全球性的调查研究，揭示了长期接触不同噪音环境对听力的影响。 【86题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容，特别是第一句“A global survey has found that people who live in cities have better hearing than those who live in quiet village...”可知，这项调查主要围绕人们的听力状况展开。故选B。 【87题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Orchestral musicians and airline pilots, however, can usually hear well although exposed to noise at work.”可知，虽然暴露在工作中，管弦乐音乐家和航空公司飞行员通常听力良好。结合选项，航空公司飞行员符合条件。故选C。 【88题详解】 词义猜测题。根据划线词所在句“Hearing experts have long believed that long time exposure to excessively loud noise degrades hearing...”以及常识可知，长期暴露在过度响亮的噪音中会对听力造成损害。因此“degrades”意为“损害，使恶化”。故选A。 【89题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一句“However, it is the very sudden strong noises that do the most damage...”可知，突然而强烈的噪音对听力造成的损害最大。故选D。 【90题详解】 推理判断题。本文介绍了一项关于听力的科学研究及其发现，语言客观、带有科普性质，因此最可能出自一本科学杂志。故选C。 2022年 Reuse is a well-known idea for dealing with electronic waste such as old computers and phones. Many companies send used electronic items from the US to developing nations.They claim to be reusing those items, and also helping the developing nations to modernize themselves.However, the truth may be quite different. The Basel Action Network of Seattle, Washington, recently reported that three -quarters of the electronic items shipped to Lagos, Nigeria, are in fact broken. As a result, lots of electronic waste is thrown away along rivers and roads.Often it is picked by the very poor, who come in contact with toxic(有毒的) things in the broken equipment. Some of those things are especially dangerous to the health of growing children. Richard of the Basel Action Network believes companies in developed nations are actually throwing away their electronic waste cheaply, leaving the developing world to deal with the problems it causes. ( )81.What can we learn about used electronic items from Paragraph1? A. They are claimed to be reused. B. They are sold to developed nations. C. They are made in developing nations. D. They are used to modernize the companies. ( )82. Why are most electronic items shipped to Lagos thrown away? A. They are used. B.There are too many of them. C.They are broken. D. There are dangerous things in them. ( )83.What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. The city of Seattle. B. The electronic waste. C. The Basel Action Network. D. A well-known idea. ( )84. Richard thinks the companies' sending electronic items to developing nations is _______. A. to use them again B. to help people there C. to improve these nations D. to throw them away cheaply ( )85. What's the topic of this text? A .Dealing with electronic waste. B .Shipping electronic equipment. C Helping the developing nations. D.Protecting the growing children. 【答案】81. A 82. C 83. B 84. D 85. A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了发达国家将大量无法使用的电子废物以“再利用”的名义运往发展中国家，从而引发一系列环境和健康问题的现象。 【81题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“They claim to be reusing those items...”可知，这些公司声称正在再利用这些电子物品。故选A。 【82题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“...three-quarters of the electronic items shipped to Lagos, Nigeria, are in fact broken. As a result, lots of electronic waste is thrown away...”可知，因为大部分运往拉各斯的电子产品实际上是坏的，所以被当作废物丢弃。故选C。 【83题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“it”所在的句子“Often it is picked by the very poor...”及上文可知，此处的“it”指代前一句中提到的被丢弃的“electronic waste”。故选B。 【84题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Richard of the Basel Action Network believes companies in developed nations are actually throwing away their electronic waste cheaply...”可知，Richard认为发达国家的公司实际上是以廉价的方式扔掉他们的电子废物。故选D。 【85题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章围绕“电子废物处理”这一主题展开，介绍了发达国家如何将电子废物转移至发展中国家及其引发的相关问题。因此文章的主题是“处理电子废物”。故选A。 Sometimes what we post online can have results we didn't expect. One weekend, 20-year old James posted on his Facebook page that his job was "so boring". When he got to work on Monday his boss fired him, and gave him a letter. It said:" After reading your comments on Facebook about our company, we understand you are not happy with your work.We think it is better for you to look for something that you will find more interesting." Fifteen-year old Cathy posted an invitation to her birthday party online. She posted her address, too. When her parents got back that evening, they couldn't believe their eyes.There were 500 people at the party, and they made a mess( 混乱) of the house.Most teenagers think they know everything about what to do online, and that things like this could never happen to them. A study shows that last year alone, more than three million young people got into trouble because of their online activities. Here are some important tips that will help you to be safer online. Share with care! Think before you post something. You can never completely control who sees your texts, pictures,or videos. Be polite when you write! Politeness matters. No one likes it when you "shout" in your messages. Protect and respect! Don't share your passwords, home or email address with anyone. Don't pass false information about others. ( )86. Why was James fired? A. Because his company failed. B. Because he wrote a letter to his boss. C. Because his boss read his comments. D. Because he found a more interesting job. ( )87.What is the problem with Cathy's birthday party? A. She didn't post her invitation online. B. No friends came to her party. C. She forgot to post her address online. D. The visitors put her house into a mess. ( )88.What's the writer's advice for teenagers when they're online? A. Sharing pictures as they like. B. Shouting in their messages. C. Being polite when writing online. D. Posting personal information. ( )89. What can we learn about teenagers from the text? A. They are not satisfied with Facebook. B.They can control who sees their online posts. C. They know everything about what to do online. D. They may have problems from their online activities. ( )90.What might be the best title for the text? A. Online Invitation B. Think Carefully Before Acting Online C. Online Politeness D. Avoid Passing False Information Online 【答案】86. C 87. D 88. C 89. D 90. B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过两个青少年的真实案例，说明了网络言行可能带来的意外后果，并给出了安全上网的提示。 【86题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段James的经历可知，他的老板在看到他在Facebook上发布的关于工作无聊的评论后，将他解雇。故选C。 【87题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段Cathy的经历可知，她网上发布生日派对邀请并附上地址后，来了500人，把房子弄得一团糟。故选D。 【88题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三部分的建议“Be polite when you write! Politeness matters.”可知，作者建议青少年在网上写作时要有礼貌。故选C。 【89题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“A study shows that last year alone, more than three million young people got into trouble because of their online activities.”可知，去年有超过300万年轻人因网络活动惹上麻烦，因此可以推断青少年可能会因为网络活动而遇到问题。故选D。 【90题详解】 主旨大意题。文章通过两个案例说明了网络言行可能带来意想不到的后果，并给出了具体的安全建议，其核心在于提醒人们在网络上要三思而后行。因此B选项“在网上行动前三思”最贴合文章主旨。故选B。 ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 【安徽省分类招生和对口招生】五年（2021-2025）英语真题分类汇编 专题06 阅读理解（说明文） 1. 精准把握事实与数据信息：要求学生能够快速识别并准确理解说明文中的具体事实、数据、定义及分类信息。说明文通常结构清晰、信息密集，学生需训练在阅读时划出关键数字、专有名词、列举项目等，并直接对应题干进行定位。 2. 理解因果逻辑与功能原理：说明文常解释现象的原因、事物的功能或运作原理。学生需要掌握分析文本中因果链、目的与手段关系的能力，能够理解“为什么”和“如何”这类问题，并能从文中提取或推断出合理的解释。 3. 归纳主旨与判断文本目的/出处：在理解细节和逻辑的基础上，学生应能概括说明文的中心话题或讨论对象，并判断作者的写作意图或文本可能的来源（如科学杂志、健康专栏等）。这要求具备整体阅读视角，关注标题、首尾段及反复出现的核心概念。 2025年 How high can birds fly? Birds are incredible flyers, but some fly high to heights that seem impossible! While most birds stay near the ground, a few species have adapted to survive in extreme altitudes. The Rttppell’s Griffon Vulture (黑白兀鹫) holds the record for the highest flight ever recorded. In 1973, one hit an airplane at about 11,300 meters — almost as high as commercial jets! Another high flyer is the Bar-headed Goose (斑头雁), which migrates over the Himalayas at 6,000—9,000 meters. Even the Common Crane (灰鹤) reaches 10,000 meters during long journeys, using strong winds to fly easily. Why fly so high? •Save energy: Thin air reduces drag (阻力), so birds fly farther without flapping. •Avoid predators (食肉动物)：Eagles and other hunters can’t reach them at extreme heights. •Catch fast winds: High-altitude air currents help birds travel faster. How do they survive up there? Birds have special adaptive capacity. For example, the Bar-headed Goose has blood that holds oxygen better, letting it breathe easily even on the Mount Qomolangma. Their thick feathers also keep them warm in freezing temperatures. Fun fact: The Wandering Albatross can fly for days without resting, using its 3-meter wingspan to fly over oceans! 16. What is the highest altitude a bird has ever flown? A. 6,000 meters. B. 9,000 meters. C. About 11,300 meters. D. 10,000 meters. 17. Which kind of bird migrates over the Himalayas? A. The Rüppell’s Griffon Vulture. B. The Bar-headed Goose. C. The Common Crane. D. The Wandering Albatross. 18. Why do birds fly high in the sky? A. To find water. B. To save energy. C. To build nests. D. To play with other birds. 19. How do high-flying birds stay warm in cold air? A. By drinking hot water. B. By growing thicker feathers. C. By flying faster. D. By sleeping more. 20. Which bird can fly for days without stopping? A. The Common Crane. B. The Bar-headed Goose. C. The Wandering Albatross. D. The Rüppell’s Griffon Vulture. Sugar is everywhere in our lives. Many of us love its sweet taste. But what happens to our bodies after eating sugar? And how does it connect to our health? After eating sugar, most people feel energetic at first. That’s because sugar can quickly raise blood sugar levels, giving a short-term energy boost. However, this doesn’t last long. Eating too much sugar is closely linked to health problems. For example, it can increase the risk of getting diseases like diabetes. I once faced a health issue related to sugar. Due to too much sugar intake over time, I started having health troubles. Schools are taking action. To help students reduce sugar intake, schools plan to offer food with less sugar in the cafeteria. They won’t ban all sugary foods but encourage healthier choices. This way, students can still enjoy some treats but in a more balanced way. Sugar has both attractions and risks. While it makes food taste great and gives a quick energy rush, over-consumption harms health. Understanding this relationship helps us make wiser choices. Whether it’s choosing low-sugar snacks or supporting school initiatives, we can take steps to stay healthy. 26. How does one feel after eating sugar according to the passage? A. Tired. B. Sad. C. Energetic. D. Sleepy. 27. What might be the reason for the author’s disease related to “sugar”? A. Lack of exercise. B. Overwork. C. Too much sugar intake. D. Bad sleeping habits. 28. What will schools do to help students reduce sugar intake? A. Offer food with less sugar. B. Ban all sugary foods. C Teach students how to make sugar-free food. D. Organize lectures on sugar-related diseases. 29. The passage mainly talks about the relationship between ______. A. sugar and weight B. sugar and teeth C. sugar and exercise D. sugar and health 30. In which section of a magazine can we read the passage? A. Entertainment. B. Health and Diet. C. Sports and Culture. D. Science and Technology. 2024年 What makes a city a great city? Here is some information about four of the world’s most famous cities. Mumbai Mumbai is a city on the west coast of India. It is one of the biggest cities in the world, with a population of over 18 million people. Mumbai is famous for its national park and being the home of “Bollywood”. where most Indian movies are made. London London is the capital of the United Kingdom. It is in the south of the country and has a population of around eight million people. London was created by the Romans in 43 A. D. It is well known for its many landmarks, such as Big Ben and the London Eye. Shanghai Shanghai is the largest city in China. with a population of over 14 million people. It is on the east coast. Shanghai is known for its spectacular (壮观的) skyline, the famous Nanjing Road shopping area and its busy port. Rio de Janeiro Rio de Janeiro, with a population of around 11 million people, is one of the biggest cities in Brazil. It was founded (建立) in 1565 and is famous for its carnival (street party), beaches and a large state (雕塑) on a mountain looking over the city. 16. In which country is Mumbai? A. India. B. The UK. C. China. D. Brazil. 17. What makes London well known according to the text? A. Its location. B. Its landmarks. C. Its history. D. Its population. 18. Where is the large statue in Rio de Janeiro? A. In a port. B. In a street. C. On a mountain. D. On a beach. 19. Which city has the largest number of people? A. Mumbai. B. London. C. Shanghai. D. Rio de Janeiro. 20. In which section of a magazine can we read the text? A. Sports and Games. B. Health and Diet. C. News Abroad. D. World Around. Music plays an important part in many people’s lives. It has changed through the years. Today there are several different styles of music. Pop is a simple form of music, easy to follow and remember. Pop songs are often short three-minute songs that people like at once when they first hear them. The words of the songs are often about emotions, usually love, joy, and regret. Songs by The Beatles are examples of pop songs. Rock music is usually loud, with strong beats(节拍) from different musical instruments, like drums and two or more electric guitars. One guitar usually makes very low, deep sounds, while the other makes high, quick sounds. Rock songs can be fast or slow, with strong vocals(歌声) and words. The Rolling Stones was one of the early rock bands. Hip hop is a style of music that has a DJ making electronic instrumental sounds, while a singer raps(说唱). The words are considered to be the most important part of hip hop. They usually tell a story about the singer, and sometimes use a lot of strong or bad language. An example of a well-known hip hop singer is Eminem. R&B has a strong heat, with sounds from guitars, keyboards and vocals. These days R&B is often mixed with other styles. Mariah Carey and Jennifer Lopez are two singers who join styles together to create new musical sounds. 26. What does the underlined word “emotions” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Efforts. B. Interests. C. Feelings. D. Habits. 27. What do rock and RE-B have in common? A Simple forms. B. Strong beats. C. Low sounds. D. Bad language. 28. Which of the following is well known for hip hop? A. The Beatles. B. The Rolling Stones. C. Eminem. D. Jennifer Lopez. 29. Which style of music is probably developing new musical sounds according to the text? A. Pop. B. Rock. C. Hip hop. D. R&B. 30. What is the best title for the text? A. The Love for Music B. The Importance of Music C. The Words of Music D. The Many Styles of Music 2023年 A global survey has found that people who live in cities have better hearing than those who live in quiet village scientists now believe that the ear needs exercise to keep in shape.A team of scientists at the University of Giessen,Germany ,has spent over ten years testing the hearing of more than 10,000 people around the world. As expected,people exposed(暴露) to very loud noises at work, such as construction workers, had poor hearing. But the hearing of those living in the quiet countryside, such as farmers, was just as bad. Orchestral( 管弦乐的 )musicians and airline pilots, however, can usually hear well although exposed to noise at work.And there is little difference between people who go to noisy concerts and those who do not.Hearing experts have long believed that long time exposure to excessively (过度地) loud noise degrades hearing and so industrial standards are based on people's average exposure to sound energy. However,it is the very sudden strong noises that do the most damage, while exposure to continual noise " trains" the ear to put up with it. ( )86. What is the survey mainly about? A. Ear exercise. B. People's hearing. C. Village life. D. Sound energy. ( )87. Who may hear best according to the survey? A. Farmers. B. Library assistants. C. Airline pilots. D. Construction workers, ( )88. What does the underlined word degrades" in the last paragraph probably mean? A. Harms. B. Creates. C. Tests. D. Improves. ( )89. What causes the most damage to people's hearing? A. Continual noise. B. Hearing exercises. C. Quiet environment. D. Sudden strong noises. ( )90. Where is the text probably taken from? A. A history textbook. B. A travel guide. C. A science magazine. D. A romantic novel. 2022年 Reuse is a well-known idea for dealing with electronic waste such as old computers and phones. Many companies send used electronic items from the US to developing nations.They claim to be reusing those items, and also helping the developing nations to modernize themselves.However, the truth may be quite different. The Basel Action Network of Seattle, Washington, recently reported that three -quarters of the electronic items shipped to Lagos, Nigeria, are in fact broken. As a result, lots of electronic waste is thrown away along rivers and roads.Often it is picked by the very poor, who come in contact with toxic(有毒的) things in the broken equipment. Some of those things are especially dangerous to the health of growing children. Richard of the Basel Action Network believes companies in developed nations are actually throwing away their electronic waste cheaply, leaving the developing world to deal with the problems it causes. ( )81.What can we learn about used electronic items from Paragraph1? A. They are claimed to be reused. B. They are sold to developed nations. C. They are made in developing nations. D. They are used to modernize the companies. ( )82. Why are most electronic items shipped to Lagos thrown away? A. They are used. B.There are too many of them. C.They are broken. D. There are dangerous things in them. ( )83.What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. The city of Seattle. B. The electronic waste. C. The Basel Action Network. D. A well-known idea. ( )84. Richard thinks the companies' sending electronic items to developing nations is _______. A. to use them again B. to help people there C. to improve these nations D. to throw them away cheaply ( )85. What's the topic of this text? A .Dealing with electronic waste. B .Shipping electronic equipment. C Helping the developing nations. D.Protecting the growing children. Sometimes what we post online can have results we didn't expect. One weekend, 20-year old James posted on his Facebook page that his job was "so boring". When he got to work on Monday his boss fired him, and gave him a letter. It said:" After reading your comments on Facebook about our company, we understand you are not happy with your work.We think it is better for you to look for something that you will find more interesting." Fifteen-year old Cathy posted an invitation to her birthday party online. She posted her address, too. When her parents got back that evening, they couldn't believe their eyes.There were 500 people at the party, and they made a mess( 混乱) of the house.Most teenagers think they know everything about what to do online, and that things like this could never happen to them. A study shows that last year alone, more than three million young people got into trouble because of their online activities. Here are some important tips that will help you to be safer online. Share with care! Think before you post something. You can never completely control who sees your texts, pictures,or videos. Be polite when you write! Politeness matters. No one likes it when you "shout" in your messages. Protect and respect! Don't share your passwords, home or email address with anyone. Don't pass false information about others. ( )86. Why was James fired? A. Because his company failed. B. Because he wrote a letter to his boss. C. Because his boss read his comments. D. Because he found a more interesting job. ( )87.What is the problem with Cathy's birthday party? A. She didn't post her invitation online. B. No friends came to her party. C. She forgot to post her address online. D. The visitors put her house into a mess. ( )88.What's the writer's advice for teenagers when they're online? A. Sharing pictures as they like. B. Shouting in their messages. C. Being polite when writing online. D. Posting personal information. ( )89. What can we learn about teenagers from the text? A. They are not satisfied with Facebook. B.They can control who sees their online posts. C. They know everything about what to do online. D. They may have problems from their online activities. ( )90.What might be the best title for the text? A. Online Invitation B. Think Carefully Before Acting Online C. Online Politeness D. Avoid Passing False Information Online ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $