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【安徽省分类招生和对口招生】五年(2021-2025)英语真题分类汇编
专题01 单项选择(动词词义辨析及动词短语)
1.掌握考纲内的动词和动词短语,包括其中文意思和时态变换形式;
2.辨析相似的动词和动词短语的不同意思,并掌握其正确用法;
3.结合具体语境和关键词,用类比的方法推断词义。
2025年
1. When I met with difficulties, my friend ________ me to stay positive.
A. said B. spoke C. told D. talked
2. We should learn to ________ ourselves when our parents are away.
A look at B. look for C. look after D. look over
2023年
1.Further north people need thicker clothes to______the cold in winter.
A. keep out B. put off C. pick up D. take down
2022年
1. True friends always _____ you when you're in trouble.
A. stand by B. depend on C. laugh at D. come across
2. Susan started a blog to ____her experiences as a volunteer with her friends.
A. imagine B. change C. share D. forget
2021年
1.You didn't have breakfast, so now you____be hungry after all that walking.
A. must B. need C. used to D. had better
2.Jack held a party to______money for children in need.
A. raise B. return C. lose D. spend
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【安徽省分类招生和对口招生】五年(2021-2025)英语真题分类汇编
专题01 单项选择(动词词义辨析及动词短语)
1.掌握考纲内的动词和动词短语,包括其中文意思和时态变换形式;
2.辨析相似的动词和动词短语的不同意思,并掌握其正确用法;
3.结合具体语境和关键词,用类比的方法推断词义。
2025年
1. When I met with difficulties, my friend ________ me to stay positive.
A. said B. spoke C. told D. talked
【答案】C
【详解】考查动词辨析。句意:当我遇到困难时,他告诉我要保持积极。A. said说(内容);B. spoke说(语言);C. told告诉;D. talked交谈。分析句子可知,此处是tell sb to do sth用法,意为“告诉某人做某事”。故选C。
2. We should learn to ________ ourselves when our parents are away.
A look at B. look for C. look after D. look over
【答案】C
【详解】考查动词短语。句意:当父母不在时,我们应该学会照顾自己。A. look at看;B. look for寻找;C. look after照顾;D. look over检查。根据语境可知,父母不在时要学会照顾自己,所以应是“look after (照顾)”。故选C。
2023年
1.Further north people need thicker clothes to______the cold in winter.
A. keep out B. put off C. pick up D. take down
【答案】A
【详解】本题考查动词短语辩析。A项意为“ (使)留在外面;扣留;保留;留下”,B项意为“ 推迟...,使...延期”,C项意为“ 拿起;提起;捡起;取走;学会;(身体)恢复,好转”,D项意为“ 拆卸;记录,记下;笔录;取下”。句意为:更北部的人们需要更厚的衣服来______冬天的寒冷。根据情境和句意可知A项最佳。
2022年
1. True friends always _____ you when you're in trouble.
A. stand by B. depend on C. laugh at D. come across
【答案】A
【详解】本题考查动词短语辩析。A项意为“ 支持;准备行动;信守诺言;站在旁边”,B项意为“ 依靠 ”,C项意为“因…而发笑;嘲笑;蔑视;对…满不在乎”,D项意为“偶然发现,偶然遇见”。句意为:真正的朋友总是当你遇到麻烦时_____你。根据情境和句意可知A项最佳。
2. Susan started a blog to ____her experiences as a volunteer with her friends.
A. imagine B. change C. share D. forget
【答案】C
【详解】本题考查动词词义辩析。A项意为“想象;猜测”,B项意为“ 变化”,C项意为“共有;分享”,D项意为“忘记;忘了(做)”。句意为:苏珊开始了一个博客____她作为志愿者和朋友的经历。根据情境和句意可知C项最佳。
2021年
1.You didn't have breakfast, so now you____be hungry after all that walking.
A. must B. need C. used to D. had better
【答案】A
【详解】情态动词辨析。A.一定,B.需要,C.曾经,D.最好。“你没有吃早餐,所以走了那么多路,现在你一定饿了。”根据整句话的翻译可知选A。
2.Jack held a party to______money for children in need.
A. raise B. return C. lose D. spend
【答案】A
【详解】动词词义辨析。A.筹款,举起;B.归还;C.失去;D.花费。“杰克举行了一个聚会,为有需要的孩子筹款。”根据整句话的翻译可知选A。
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