2026版河北省（对口升学）《英语高频考点冲刺卷》（一）（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：本冲刺卷严格依据最新版《河北省对口高考英语考试大纲》编写，聚焦高三考生冲刺需求，助力高效提分。内容上深度覆盖考纲掌握、理解层级考点，既系统梳理构建知识框架，又强化应用能力训练；同时结合2025年高考新改革题型，精准把握高频考点、命题趋势与题型特点，确保贴合高考方向。 2026年河北省中等职业学校对口升学文化考试 英语高频考点冲刺卷（一） 时间：120分钟 总分：120分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 第一部分 英语知识运用（共四节，满分55分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出其画线部分与所给单词画线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. map A. face B. cat C. cake D. date 2.bed A. he B. she C. pen D. me 3.big A. bike B. kite C. pig D. ice 4.dog A. go B. no C. box D. so 5.bus A. use B. student C. duck D. cute 第二节（共25小题；每小题1分，满分25分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6. This is ______ useful book. I want to buy it. A. a B. an C. the D. / 7.Whose pencil case is this? - It’s ______. My name is on it. A. mine B. yours C. his D. hers 8.There are ______ students in our class. Thirty boys and twenty girls. A. thirty B. twenty C. fifty D. forty 9.Tom runs ______ than his brother. He often wins the race. A. fast B. faster C. fastest D. the fastest 10.______ do you visit your grandparents? - Once a week. A. How long B. How often C. How far D. How many 11.My mother ______ dinner when I got home yesterday. A. cooks B. cooked C. was cooking D. is cooking 12.We ______ to Beijing next summer holiday. A. go B. went C. will go D. have gone 13.The letter ______ by my sister yesterday afternoon. A. writes B. wrote C. is written D. was written 14.Can I borrow your dictionary? - Sorry, I ______ it to Lucy just now. A. lend B. lent C. will lend D. have lent 15.I don’t know ______ he will come or not tomorrow. A. if B. whether C. that D. what 16.You ______ finish your homework before watching TV. It’s a rule. A. must B. can C. may D. might 17.The teacher told us ______ late for class again. A. not be B. don’t be C. not to be D. not being 18.There ______ a football match between Class 1 and Class 2 tomorrow afternoon. A. is B. are C. will be D. was 19.______ beautiful flowers! - Thank you. They are from my garden. A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 20.He is ______ honest boy that everyone likes him. A. so B. such C. so an D. such an 21.I have two friends. One is from America, ______ is from England. A. other B. others C. the other D. another 22.Could you please pass me the book? - ______. Here you are. A. Yes, I could B. No, I couldn’t C. Sure D. Sorry 23.The film ______ for ten minutes when we got to the cinema. A. has begun B. had begun C. has been on D. had been on 24.My brother likes playing ______ basketball, but he doesn’t like playing ______ piano. A. /; the B. the; / C. the; the D. /; / 25.I’m sorry I broke your cup. - ______. It’s not a big deal. A. You’re welcome B. It’s OK C. That’s right D. Thank you 26.She asked me ______ I had seen the movie before. A. if B. what C. when D. where 27.This is the school ______ I studied three years ago. A. which B. where C. that D. what 28.How do you like the new teacher? - He is very kind, and he always ______ his students. A. cares about B. laughs at C. looks for D. waits for 29.If it ______ tomorrow, we will stay at home. A. rain B. rains C. rained D. will rain 30.I will take part in the English competition next week. - ______! A. Good luck B. Congratulations C. Well done D. You’re welcome 第三节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 It was the last day of the year and our class was going to have a New Year’s party. Everyone was very 31 . Some students were making colorful balloons, and others were cleaning the classroom. Our teachers came to help us 32 the desks and chairs. At 6:00 p.m., the party 33 . Two students acted as hosts (主持人). They stood in front of the blackboard and said, “Good evening, everyone! 34 to our New Year’s party!” All the students clapped their hands (鼓掌) happily. Then different groups 35 their shows. Some sang songs, some danced, and some told jokes. Our group performed a short play called “Three Sentences and a Half (三句半)”. We wanted to 36 our teachers in a funny way. When we talked about our math teacher’s 37 and our Chinese teacher’s new clothes, the whole class laughed. Our English teacher was very 38 and she joined us in singing an English song. At the end of the party, our head teacher gave us some advice (建议). She said, “I hope you will 39 working hard in the new year and enjoy your school life.” We all said “Happy New Year” to 40 . It was really an unforgettable (难忘的) evening. 31. A. tired B. excited C. bored D. relaxed 32. A. move B. keep C. count D. buy 33. A. finished B. changed C. started D. stopped 34. A. Welcome B. Compare C. Turn D. Answer 35. A. missed B. forgot C. chose D. showed 36. A. surprise B. thank C. follow D. visit 37. A. smile B. bag C. car D. bike 38. A. angry B. strict C. young D. careful 39. A. practice B. remember C. mind D. continue 40. A. her B. him C. them D. us 第四节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，用括号内单词的适当形式填空，并将正确答案写在答题卡上相应题号后的横线上。 Nowadays, more and more people like traveling. Traveling is a good way to relax ourselves. It can also help us learn about different cultures and__ 41__ (place) of interest. Last summer, my family and I went to Qingdao. It is a beautiful city by the sea. We __ 42__ (stay) there for three days. On the first day, we visited the beach. The sand was soft and the sea was blue. We swam in the sea and __ 43__ (play) beach volleyball. On the second day, we went to climb Laoshan Mountain. The view from the top was amazing. On the third day, we tried some local food. It was very delicious. Traveling __ 44__ (make) our life more colorful. I hope I can travel to more countries in the__ 45__ (future). 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Volunteer Wanted Are you kind and helpful? Do you have free time on weekends? We need volunteers to help at the community center. Tasks: · Help old people with their shopping. · Teach kids to draw pictures. · Clean the community park. Time: Every Saturday morning (9:00 - 11:30) If you are interested, please call us at 8765 - 4321 or send an email to community@163.com. 46.What is the volunteer needed to do? A. Help old people shop. B. Teach kids to sing. C. Clean the school. D. Look after babies. 47.When will the volunteers work? A. Every Sunday morning. B. Every Saturday morning. C. Every Friday afternoon. D. Every Monday afternoon. 48.How can you contact if you want to be a volunteer? A. Call 8765 - 1234. B. Send an email to community@qq.com. C. Call 8765 - 4321. D. Go to the community center on weekdays. B My Favorite Season My favorite season is autumn. It comes after summer and before winter. The weather in autumn is very pleasant. It is not too hot or too cold. The sky is blue and the air is fresh. In autumn, the leaves on the trees turn yellow, orange and red. They look like beautiful flowers. The ground is covered with colorful leaves. It’s very beautiful when you walk on them. Autumn is also a harvest season. Farmers are busy harvesting crops. We can eat many kinds of fruits, such as apples, pears and grapes. They are fresh and delicious. I like autumn best because I can fly kites in the park with my friends. We run and laugh happily. It’s a great time to enjoy the beauty of nature. 49.What is the writer’s favorite season? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn. D. Winter. 50.What is the weather like in autumn? A. Too hot. B. Too cold. C. Pleasant. D. Rainy. 51.Why is autumn a harvest season? A. Farmers plant crops. B. Farmers harvest crops. C. The leaves turn colorful. D. We can fly kites. 52.What does the writer like to do in autumn? A. Swim in the sea. B. Ski on the snow. C. Fly kites with friends. D. Plant trees in the park. C Online Shopping Nowadays, online shopping is becoming more and more popular. More and more people choose to shop online instead of going to physical stores. There are many advantages of online shopping. First, it’s very convenient. You can shop at any time and anywhere as long as you have a computer or a mobile phone. Second, there are a lot of products to choose from. You can find almost everything you need online. Third, the prices are usually lower than those in physical stores. You can save a lot of money. However, online shopping also has some disadvantages. Sometimes, the products you receive are not the same as the pictures online. You can’t try them on before buying. Also, it may take a few days for the products to arrive. In my opinion, online shopping is a good way to shop. But we should be careful when choosing products. We should read the reviews and choose reliable sellers. 53.Why is online shopping popular? A. It’s convenient. B. There are few products. C. Prices are higher. D. It’s not safe. 54.What is the advantage of online shopping? A. You can try products on. B. Products arrive quickly. C. There are many products to choose from. D. Products are the same as pictures. 55.What is the disadvantage of online shopping? A. Convenient. B. Lower prices. C. Products may be different from pictures. D. Many choices. 56.What should we do when shopping online? A. Choose any seller. B. Read reviews. C. Don’t care about prices. D. Buy without thinking. D How to Keep Healthy Health is very important for everyone. If you want to keep healthy, you should follow these suggestions. First, you should have a balanced diet. You should eat more fruits and vegetables. They are rich in vitamins and fiber. You should also eat some protein, such as fish, meat and eggs. Don’t eat too much junk food, like hamburgers and chips. They are bad for your health. Second, you should exercise regularly. Exercise can make you strong and healthy. You can go for a walk, run, swim or play ball games. It’s better to exercise for 30 minutes every day. Third, you should get enough sleep. Sleep is important for your body and mind. You should sleep for 7 - 9 hours every night. Don’t stay up late. Finally, you should keep a good mood. Happiness is good for your health. You can talk to your friends or family when you are sad. Don’t worry too much about small things. 57.What should we eat more to keep healthy? A. Junk food. B. Fruits and vegetables. C. Hamburgers. D. Chips. 58.How long should we exercise every day? A. 10 minutes. B. 20 minutes. C. 30 minutes. D. 40 minutes. 59.How many hours of sleep should we get every night? A. 5 - 6 hours. B. 7 - 9 hours. C. 10 - 12 hours. D. 13 - 14 hours. 60.What can we do to keep a good mood? A. Eat more junk food. B. Stay up late. C. Talk to friends when sad. D. Worry about small things. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Linda: Hi, Tom! Long time no see. How are you? Tom: Hi, Linda! I’m fine, thank you.______61______ Linda: I’m great. I just came back from a trip to Shanghai. Tom: Really?______62______ Linda: It was wonderful. I visited many famous places, such as the Bund and Yu Garden. Tom: ______63______ Linda: I went there with my family. Tom: ______64______ Linda: We stayed there for five days. Tom: That sounds like a great trip. ______65______ Linda: Sure. I’ll show you some photos tomorrow. A.Who did you go with? B.How was your trip? C.Can you show me your photos? D.How about you? E.How long did you stay there? 第三部分 书面表达（满分15分） 66.随着科技的发展，智能手机在我们的生活中发挥着重要作用。作为一名中学生，你认为智能手机有哪些好处和坏处？请以“My View on Smartphones”为题，写一篇短文。 要求： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.内容包括好处和坏处各至少两点； 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本冲刺卷严格依据最新版《河北省对口高考英语考试大纲》编写，聚焦高三考生冲刺需求，助力高效提分。内容上深度覆盖考纲掌握、理解层级考点，既系统梳理构建知识框架，又强化应用能力训练；同时结合2025年高考新改革题型，精准把握高频考点、命题趋势与题型特点，确保贴合高考方向。 2026年河北省中等职业学校对口升学文化考试 英语高频考点冲刺卷（一） 时间：120分钟 总分：120分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 第一部分 英语知识运用（共四节，满分55分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出其画线部分与所给单词画线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1.map A. face B. cat C. cake D. date 【答案】B 【解析】题干中map的画线部分发音为/æ/，选项B中cat的画线部分发音也为/æ/，其余选项均为/eɪ/，故选B。 2.bed A. he B. she C. pen D. me 【答案】C 【解析】bed的画线部分发音为/e/，pen的画线部分发音同样为/e/，A、B、D选项发音均为/iː/，故选C。 3.big A. bike B. kite C. pig D. ice 【答案】C 【解析】big的画线部分发音为/ɪ/，pig的画线部分发音一致，A、B、D选项均为/aɪ/，故选C。 4.dog A. go B. no C. box D. so 【答案】C 【解析】dog的画线部分发音为/ɒ/，box的画线部分发音相同，A、B、D选项均为/əʊ/，故选C。 5.bus A. use B. student C. duck D. cute 【答案】C 【解析】bus的画线部分发音为/ʌ/，duck的画线部分发音一致，A、B、D选项均为/juː/，故选C。 第二节（共25小题；每小题1分，满分25分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6. This is ______ useful book. I want to buy it. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】A 【解析】useful发音以/juː/开头，为辅音音素，不定冠词用a；an用于元音音素开头的单词前，the表特指，此处无特指含义，故选A。 7.Whose pencil case is this? - It’s ______. My name is on it. A. mine B. yours C. his D. hers 【答案】A 【解析】mine为名词性物主代词，相当于my pencil case；yours“你的”、his“他的”、hers“她的”均不符合语境，由“我的名字在上面”可知是“我的”，故选A。 8.There are ______ students in our class. Thirty boys and twenty girls. A. thirty B. twenty C. fifty D. forty 【答案】C 【解析】30名男生加20名女生，总共50名学生，thirty“30”、twenty“20”、forty“40”均不符合计算结果，故选C。 9.Tom runs ______ than his brother. He often wins the race. A. fast B. faster C. fastest D. the fastest 【答案】B 【解析】由than可知此处用比较级，fast的比较级为faster；fast为原级，fastest和the fastest为最高级，故选B。 10.______ do you visit your grandparents? - Once a week. A. How long B. How often C. How far D. How many 【答案】B 【解析】How often用于询问频率，答语“一周一次”是频率，How long“多久”问时间长度，How far“多远”问距离，How many“多少”问数量，故选B。 11.My mother ______ dinner when I got home yesterday. A. cooks B. cooked C. was cooking D. is cooking 【答案】C 【解析】when引导的时间状语从句中，从句用一般过去时，主句表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，用过去进行时was/were+doing，主语my mother为单数，故选C。 12.We ______ to Beijing next summer holiday. A. go B. went C. will go D. have gone 【答案】C 【解析】next summer holiday为一般将来时的时间标志，will+动词原形表示将来，go为一般现在时，went为一般过去时，have gone为现在完成时，故选C。 13.The letter ______ by my sister yesterday afternoon. A. writes B. wrote C. is written D. was written 【答案】D 【解析】letter与write之间是被动关系，用被动语态be+过去分词；yesterday afternoon为一般过去时，主语为单数，be动词用was，故选D。 14.Can I borrow your dictionary? - Sorry, I ______ it to Lucy just now. A. lend B. lent C. will lend D. have lent 【答案】B 【解析】just now“刚才”为一般过去时的时间标志，lend的过去式为lent，lend为原形，will lend为将来时，have lent为现在完成时，故选B。 15.I don’t know ______ he will come or not tomorrow. A. if B. whether C. that D. what 【答案】B 【解析】whether常与or not连用，意为“是否”；if不能与or not直接连用，that引导宾语从句无意义，what“什么”不符合句意，故选B。 16. You ______ finish your homework before watching TV. It’s a rule. A. must B. can C. may D. might 【答案】A 【解析】must“必须”表义务，符合“看电视前必须完成作业”的规则；can“能”、may“可能”、might“也许”语气较弱，不符合规则的强制性，故选A。 17.The teacher told us ______ late for class again. A. not be B. don’t be C. not to be D. not being 【答案】C 【解析】tell sb. not to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“告诉某人不要做某事”，故选C。 18.There ______ a football match between Class 1 and Class 2 tomorrow afternoon. A. is B. are C. will be D. was 【答案】C 【解析】tomorrow afternoon为一般将来时，there be句型的将来时为there will be，故选C。 19.______ beautiful flowers! - Thank you. They are from my garden. A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 【答案】A 【解析】感叹句中，what修饰名词短语，how修饰形容词或副词；flowers为复数名词，用what+形容词+复数名词，无需加a，故选A。 20.He is ______ honest boy that everyone likes him. A. so B. such C. so an D. such an 【答案】D 【解析】such+a/an+形容词+单数名词=so+形容词+a/an+单数名词，honest发音以元音音素开头，用an，故选D。 21.I have two friends. One is from America, ______ is from England. A. other B. others C. the other D. another 【答案】C 【解析】两者中的“一个……另一个……”用one...the other...；other后接复数名词，others泛指“其他人/物”，another指三者及以上中的“另一个”，故选C。 22.Could you please pass me the book? - ______. Here you are. A. Yes, I could B. No, I couldn’t C. Sure D. Sorry 【答案】C 【解析】Could you please...表示委婉请求，肯定回答用Sure/Certainly等，Yes, I could为错误表达，could此处表委婉，不用来回答自身能力，故选C。 23.The film ______ for ten minutes when we got to the cinema. A. has begun B. had begun C. has been on D. had been on 【答案】D 【解析】begin为短暂性动词，不能与for+一段时间连用，需转换为延续性动词be on；when引导的从句用一般过去时，主句动作发生在从句之前，用过去完成时had+过去分词，故选D。 24. My brother likes playing ______ basketball, but he doesn’t like playing ______ piano. A. /; the B. the; / C. the; the D. /; / 【答案】A 【解析】play后接球类运动不加the，接乐器类需加the，故选A。 25.I’m sorry I broke your cup. - ______. It’s not a big deal. A. You’re welcome B. It’s OK C. That’s right D. Thank you 【答案】B 【解析】It’s OK“没关系”用于回应道歉；You’re welcome“不客气”回应感谢，That’s right“没错”表赞同，Thank you“谢谢”表感谢，故选B。 26.She asked me ______ I had seen the movie before. A. if B. what C. when D. where 【答案】A 【解析】if“是否”引导宾语从句，符合“她问我之前是否看过这部电影”的句意；what“什么”、when“何时”、where“何地”均不符合语境，故选A。 27.This is the school ______ I studied three years ago. A. which B. where C. that D. what 【答案】B 【解析】先行词the school为地点，定语从句中缺少地点状语，用关系副词where；which和that为关系代词，在从句中作主语或宾语，what不能引导定语从句，故选B。 28.How do you like the new teacher? - He is very kind, and he always ______ his students. A. cares about B. laughs at C. looks for D. waits for 【答案】A 【解析】cares about“关心”符合“老师很善良，总是关心学生”的语境；laughs at“嘲笑”、looks for“寻找”、waits for“等待”均不符合，故选A。 29.If it ______ tomorrow, we will stay at home. A. rain B. rains C. rained D. will rain 【答案】B 【解析】if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时，主语it为单数，谓语动词用rains，故选B。 30.I will take part in the English competition next week. - ______! A. Good luck B. Congratulations C. Well done D. You’re welcome 【答案】A 【解析】Good luck“祝你好运”用于祝福他人即将进行的事情；Congratulations“祝贺”用于庆祝已发生的好事，Well done“做得好”表扬已完成的动作，You’re welcome“不客气”回应感谢，故选A。 第三节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 It was the last day of the year and our class was going to have a New Year’s party. Everyone was very 31 . Some students were making colorful balloons, and others were cleaning the classroom. Our teachers came to help us 32 the desks and chairs. At 6:00 p.m., the party 33 . Two students acted as hosts (主持人). They stood in front of the blackboard and said, “Good evening, everyone! 34 to our New Year’s party!” All the students clapped their hands (鼓掌) happily. Then different groups 35 their shows. Some sang songs, some danced, and some told jokes. Our group performed a short play called “Three Sentences and a Half (三句半)”. We wanted to 36 our teachers in a funny way. When we talked about our math teacher’s 37 and our Chinese teacher’s new clothes, the whole class laughed. Our English teacher was very 38 and she joined us in singing an English song. At the end of the party, our head teacher gave us some advice (建议). She said, “I hope you will 39 working hard in the new year and enjoy your school life.” We all said “Happy New Year” to 40 . It was really an unforgettable (难忘的) evening. 31. A. tired B. excited C. bored D. relaxed 32. A. move B. keep C. count D. buy 33. A. finished B. changed C. started D. stopped 34. A. Welcome B. Compare C. Turn D. Answer 35. A. missed B. forgot C. chose D. showed 36. A. surprise B. thank C. follow D. visit 37. A. smile B. bag C. car D. bike 38. A. angry B. strict C. young D. careful 39. A. practice B. remember C. mind D. continue 40. A. her B. him C. them D. us 【答案】31.B 32.A 33.C 34.A 35.D 36.B 37.A 38.C 39.D 40.C 【导语】本文为记叙文，围绕班级新年派对展开，讲述了派对筹备、举办过程及老师的新年寄语，展现了师生间的温馨互动与难忘的校园时光。 【解析】31.要开元旦晚会，大家应该是“兴奋的”，选 excited。 32. 老师来帮忙“搬”桌椅，用 move the desks and chairs 最符合语境。 33. 下午六点，晚会“开始”，用 started。 34. 主持人开场常用 Welcome to… 表示“欢迎来到……”。 35. 不同小组“表演”节目，用 showed their shows。 36. 通过三句半用幽默的方式“感谢”老师，选 thank。 37.前文提到数学老师性格开朗、爱笑，所以这里用 smile 对应“爱笑”的特点。 38.前文设定英语老师很年轻，这里用 young。 39老师希望大家在新的一年“继续”努力学习，用 continue doing sth。 40. 这里指对“老师们”说新年快乐，用 them 指代前面提到的老师们。 第四节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，用括号内单词的适当形式填空，并将正确答案写在答题卡上相应题号后的横线上。 Nowadays, more and more people like traveling. Traveling is a good way to relax ourselves. It can also help us learn about different cultures and__ 41__ (place) of interest. Last summer, my family and I went to Qingdao. It is a beautiful city by the sea. We __ 42__ (stay) there for three days. On the first day, we visited the beach. The sand was soft and the sea was blue. We swam in the sea and __ 43__ (play) beach volleyball. On the second day, we went to climb Laoshan Mountain. The view from the top was amazing. On the third day, we tried some local food. It was very delicious. Traveling __ 44__ (make) our life more colorful. I hope I can travel to more countries in the__ 45__ (future). 【答案】41.places 42.stayed 43.played 44.makes 45.future 【导语】本文为记叙文，讲述作者去年夏天的青岛之旅，介绍了旅行的行程安排与收获，体现了旅行对丰富生活的意义。 【解析】41.place为可数名词，different后接复数形式，故填places。 42.由last summer可知此处用一般过去时，stay的过去式为stayed，故填stayed。 43.and连接并列谓语，swam为过去式，play的过去式为played，故填played。 44.动名词Traveling作主语，谓语动词用单数形式，故填makes。 45.in the future为固定短语，意为“在未来”，故填future。 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Volunteer Wanted Are you kind and helpful? Do you have free time on weekends? We need volunteers to help at the community center. Tasks: · Help old people with their shopping. · Teach kids to draw pictures. · Clean the community park. Time: Every Saturday morning (9:00 - 11:30) If you are interested, please call us at 8765 - 4321 or send an email to community@163.com. 46.What is the volunteer needed to do? A. Help old people shop. B. Teach kids to sing. C. Clean the school. D. Look after babies. 47.When will the volunteers work? A. Every Sunday morning. B. Every Saturday morning. C. Every Friday afternoon. D. Every Monday afternoon. 48.How can you contact if you want to be a volunteer? A. Call 8765 - 1234. B. Send an email to community@qq.com. C. Call 8765 - 4321. D. Go to the community center on weekdays. 【答案】46.A 47.B 48.C 【导语】本文是应用文，发布社区志愿者招募信息，包括任务、时间及联系方式。 【解析】46.由Tasks中“Help old people with their shopping”可知，志愿者需要帮老人购物，B“教孩子唱歌”、C“打扫学校”、D“照顾婴儿”均未提及，故选A。 47.选B。由“Time: Every Saturday morning (9:00 - 11:30)”可知，志愿者工作时间为每周六上午，故选B。 48.由“If you are interested, please call us at 8765 - 4321 or send an email to community@163.com”可知，可拨打8765 - 4321或发送邮件到community@163.com，A、B、D均不符合，故选C。 B My favorite season is autumn. It comes after summer and before winter. The weather in autumn is very pleasant. It is not too hot or too cold. The sky is blue and the air is fresh. In autumn, the leaves on the trees turn yellow, orange and red. They look like beautiful flowers. The ground is covered with colorful leaves. It’s very beautiful when you walk on them. Autumn is also a harvest season. Farmers are busy harvesting crops. We can eat many kinds of fruits, such as apples, pears and grapes. They are fresh and delicious. I like autumn best because I can fly kites in the park with my friends. We run and laugh happily. It’s a great time to enjoy the beauty of nature. 49.What is the writer’s favorite season? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn. D. Winter. 50.What is the weather like in autumn? A. Too hot. B. Too cold. C. Pleasant. D. Rainy. 51.Why is autumn a harvest season? A. Farmers plant crops. B. Farmers harvest crops. C. The leaves turn colorful. D. We can fly kites. 52.What does the writer like to do in autumn? A. Swim in the sea. B. Ski on the snow. C. Fly kites with friends. D. Plant trees in the park. 【答案】49.C 50.C 51.B 52.C 【导语】本文是记叙文，介绍作者最爱的秋季，包括天气特点、自然景观、收获属性及个人活动。 【解析】49.由“My favorite season is autumn”可知，作者最喜欢的季节是秋天，故选C。 50.由“The weather in autumn is very pleasant. It is not too hot or too cold”可知，秋天的天气很宜人，故选C。 51.由“Autumn is also a harvest season. Farmers are busy harvesting crops”可知，秋天是收获季是因为农民忙着收割庄稼，故选B。 52.由“I like autumn best because I can fly kites in the park with my friends”可知，作者秋天喜欢和朋友放风筝，故选C。 C Nowadays, online shopping is becoming more and more popular. More and more people choose to shop online instead of going to physical stores. There are many advantages of online shopping. First, it’s very convenient. You can shop at any time and anywhere as long as you have a computer or a mobile phone. Second, there are a lot of products to choose from. You can find almost everything you need online. Third, the prices are usually lower than those in physical stores. You can save a lot of money. However, online shopping also has some disadvantages. Sometimes, the products you receive are not the same as the pictures online. You can’t try them on before buying. Also, it may take a few days for the products to arrive. In my opinion, online shopping is a good way to shop. But we should be careful when choosing products. We should read the reviews and choose reliable sellers. 53.Why is online shopping popular? A. It’s convenient. B. There are few products. C. Prices are higher. D. It’s not safe. 54.What is the advantage of online shopping? A. You can try products on. B. Products arrive quickly. C. There are many products to choose from. D. Products are the same as pictures. 55.What is the disadvantage of online shopping? A. Convenient. B. Lower prices. C. Products may be different from pictures. D. Many choices. 56.What should we do when shopping online? A. Choose any seller. B. Read reviews. C. Don’t care about prices. D. Buy without thinking. 【答案】53.A 54.C 55.C 56.B 【导语】本文是说明文，分析网上购物的流行原因、优缺点及购物建议。 【解析】53.由“There are many advantages of online shopping. First, it’s very convenient”可知，网购受欢迎的原因之一是方便，B“产品少”、C“价格高”、D“不安全”均是缺点或错误表述，故选A。 54.由“Second, there are a lot of products to choose from”可知，网购的优势之一是可选产品多，A、B、D均是网购的缺点或错误表述，故选C。 55.由“Sometimes, the products you receive are not the same as the pictures online”可知，网购的缺点之一是收到的产品可能与图片不一致，A、B、D均是优势，故选C。 56.由“We should read the reviews and choose reliable sellers”可知，网购时应阅读评价，A“随便选卖家”、C“不在乎价格”、D“不假思索就买”均不符合建议，故选B。 D How to Keep Healthy Health is very important for everyone. If you want to keep healthy, you should follow these suggestions. First, you should have a balanced diet. You should eat more fruits and vegetables. They are rich in vitamins and fiber. You should also eat some protein, such as fish, meat and eggs. Don’t eat too much junk food, like hamburgers and chips. They are bad for your health. Second, you should exercise regularly. Exercise can make you strong and healthy. You can go for a walk, run, swim or play ball games. It’s better to exercise for 30 minutes every day. Third, you should get enough sleep. Sleep is important for your body and mind. You should sleep for 7 - 9 hours every night. Don’t stay up late. Finally, you should keep a good mood. Happiness is good for your health. You can talk to your friends or family when you are sad. Don’t worry too much about small things. 57.What should we eat more to keep healthy? A. Junk food. B. Fruits and vegetables. C. Hamburgers. D. Chips. 58.How long should we exercise every day? A. 10 minutes. B. 20 minutes. C. 30 minutes. D. 40 minutes. 59.How many hours of sleep should we get every night? A. 5 - 6 hours. B. 7 - 9 hours. C. 10 - 12 hours. D. 13 - 14 hours. 60.What can we do to keep a good mood? A. Eat more junk food. B. Stay up late. C. Talk to friends when sad. D. Worry about small things. 【答案】57.B 58.C 59.B 60.C 【导语】说明文，给出保持健康的四条建议（均衡饮食、规律运动、充足睡眠、良好心情）。 【解析】57.由“You should eat more fruits and vegetables”可知，应多吃水果和蔬菜，A、C、D均是垃圾食品，不建议多吃，故选B。 58.由“It’s better to exercise for 30 minutes every day”可知，每天应锻炼30分钟，故选C。 59.由“You should sleep for 7 - 9 hours every night”可知，每晚应睡7 - 9小时，故选B。 60.由“You can talk to your friends or family when you are sad”可知，难过时和朋友聊天能保持好心情，A、B、D均不利于心情，故选C。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Linda: Hi, Tom! Long time no see. How are you? Tom: Hi, Linda! I’m fine, thank you.______61______ Linda: I’m great. I just came back from a trip to Shanghai. Tom: Really?______62______ Linda: It was wonderful. I visited many famous places, such as the Bund and Yu Garden. Tom: ______63______ Linda: I went there with my family. Tom: ______64______ Linda: We stayed there for five days. Tom: That sounds like a great trip. ______65______ Linda: Sure. I’ll show you some photos tomorrow. A.Who did you go with? B.How was your trip? C.Can you show me your photos? D.How about you? E.How long did you stay there? 【答案】61.D 62.B 63.A 64.E 65.C 【导语】日常交际对话，围绕 Linda 的上海旅行展开，涉及旅行感受、同行人员、停留时间等话题。 【解析】61.由Linda的回答“I’m great”可知，Tom在反问Linda的状况，How about you?“你呢？”符合语境，故选D。 62.由Linda的回答“It was wonderful”可知，Tom在询问旅行怎么样，How was your trip?“你的旅行怎么样？”符合语境，故选B。 63.由Linda的回答“I went there with my family”可知，Tom在询问和谁一起去的，Who did you go with?“你和谁一起去的？”符合语境，故选A。 64.由Linda的回答“We stayed there for five days”可知，Tom在询问停留了多久，How long did you stay there?“你在那里待了多久？”符合语境，故选E。 65.由Linda的回答“Sure. I’ll show you some photos tomorrow”可知，Tom在请求看照片，Can you show me your photos?“你能给我看你的照片吗？”符合语境，故选C。 第三部分 书面表达（满分15分） 66.随着科技的发展，智能手机在我们的生活中发挥着重要作用。作为一名中学生，你认为智能手机有哪些好处和坏处？请以“My View on Smartphones”为题，写一篇短文。 要求： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.内容包括好处和坏处各至少两点； 【答案】例文： My View on Smart phones With the development of technology, smartphones play an important role in our life. They bring many benefits. First, we can use them to get information quickly, such as news and study materials. Second, they help us keep in touch with friends and family easily through calls or apps. However, smartphones also have drawbacks. Some students spend too much time playing games, which affects their study. Besides, staring at screens for a long time is bad for our eyes. In my opinion, we should use smartphones properly. Make good use of their advantages and avoid their disadvantages to make our life better. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于议论文。主要讲手机的好处与坏处，学生正确使用手机，并表达出自己的观点。 【解析】 开头总述智能手机的重要性，引出话题； 中间分两段，分别阐述好处（获取信息、便捷沟通）和坏处（影响学习、伤害眼睛），各两点，符合要求； 结尾总结观点，提出合理使用的建议，升华主题。 1.词汇积累： 好处：benefits, get information quickly, keep in touch with, through calls or apps 坏处：drawbacks, spend too much time, affect study, stare at screens, be bad for eyes 合理表达：properly, make good use of, avoid disadvantages 2. 句式拓展句 简单句变复合句 原句：We can use them to get information quickly. 拓展句：In order to get information quickly, we can turn to smartphones for news and study materials. 原句：Staring at screens for a long time is bad for our eyes. 拓展句：When we stare at screens for a long time, it will be bad for our eyes. 3.【点睛】【高分句型 1】 Make good use of their advantages and avoid their disadvantages to make our life better”，通过不定式明确动作目的，使句子逻辑更紧凑。 【高分句型 2】When we stare at screens for a long time, it will be bad for our eyes”，when 引导时间状语从句，借助时间状语从句增强场景代入感。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $